Then there was the ld apple tree. It sits n an undevelped lt in my neighbrhd. It belngs t n ne and therefre t everyne. The tree’s dark branches stretch ut in unpruned (未經(jīng)修剪的) abandn.
Until last year, I thught I was the nly ne aware f this tree. And then ne day, in a bit f spring madness, I set ut t prune (修剪) a few disrderly branches. N sner had I arrived under the tree than neighbrs pened their windws and stepped nt their prches (門廊). These were peple I barely knew, but it was as if I had cme uninvited int their persnal gardens. My mbile-hme neighbr was the first t speak. “Yu’re nt ging t cut it dwn, are yu?” she asked anxiusly.
Sn, half the neighbrhd jined me under the apple tree. It struck me that I had lived there fr five years and nly nw was learning these peple’s names, what they did fr a living and hw they passed the winter. It was as if the ld apple tree was gathering us under its branches fr the purpse f bth acquaintanceship and shared wnder.
Just the ther day, I saw ne neighbr at the lcal stre. He remarked hw this recent winter had been especially lng and cmplained f nt having seen r spken at length t anyne in ur neighbrhd. And then, he lked at me and said, “We need t prune that apple tree again.”
1．Hw did the authr feel abut the sudden change f the view?
A．Frightened.B．Depressed.C．Surprised.D．Annyed.
2．Why did the neighbrs pen their windws and step ut?
A．They intended t greet the authr.
B．They felt astnished t ntice a stranger.
C．They meant t prtect their persnal gardens.
D．They wndered what might happen t the tree.
3．What can be inferred abut the apple tree in the neighbrhd’?
A．It served as a bnd.B．It was left unattended.
C．It stayed in a pr cnditin.D．It prved t be unappealing.
4．What did the neighbr value mst accrding t the last paragraph?
A．The arrival f spring.B．The neighbrhd gathering.
C．The pruning f the apple tree.D．Entertainment in the lng winter.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者居住在緬因州，這兒的冬天總是很長(zhǎng)，作者和鄰居們總是盼著春天到來。作者修剪蘋果枝的行為，引來了很多的鄰居聚在一起的故事。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“On May 3, I awke t a green s amazing as t be almst electric, as if spring were simply a matter f pressing a switch.( 5月3日，當(dāng)我醒來時(shí)，我看到了一片令人驚嘆的綠色，仿佛春天只是按下一個(gè)開關(guān)。)”可知，作者對(duì)風(fēng)景的突然改變感到很驚訝。故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“N sner had I arrived under the tree than neighbrs pened their windws and stepped nt their prches (門廊). These were peple I barely knew, but it was as if I had cme uninvited int their persnal gardens. My mbile-hme neighbr was the first t speak. “Yu’re nt ging t cut it dwn, are yu?” she asked anxiusly. (我剛到樹下，鄰居們就打開窗戶，走出門廊。這些人我?guī)缀醪徽J(rèn)識(shí)，但就好像我不請(qǐng)自來地進(jìn)入了他們的私人花園。我的活動(dòng)房屋鄰居是第一個(gè)開口的?！澳悴粫?huì)把它砍倒吧?”她焦急地問。)”可知，鄰居們打開窗戶并走出來，是因?yàn)樗麄兿胫肋@棵樹會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。故選D。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“It was as if the ld apple tree was gathering us under its branches fr the purpse f bth acquaintanceship and shared wnder. (就好像那棵老蘋果樹把我們聚集在它的樹枝下，目的是為了認(rèn)識(shí)我們，分享我們的驚奇。)”可推斷，那棵蘋果樹成為鄰居們之間是一種紐帶。故選A。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“He remarked hw this recent winter had been especially lng and cmplained f nt having seen r spken at length t anyne in ur neighbrhd. (他說最近這個(gè)冬天特別漫長(zhǎng)，抱怨說沒有長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地和我們附近的任何人見面或說話。)”可推斷，鄰居最看重鄰里聚會(huì)。故選B。
2.【四川省內(nèi)江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期一診】
“Yu will be in my heart frever. Withut yu, there are nly emptiness and desert in my life...” This is a line frm a heartfelt pem Feng Duan wrte t his fiancee Chen Lianfang in 1955.
Feng is nw 94 and Chen 90, and they have been married fr mre than half a century. Feng, an academic at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, may nt be a prfessinal pet but fr 64 years, Feng has written cuntless lve pems t his wife. On every imprtant anniversary r festival, Feng wuld send a pem t Chen. In 1978, when Chen’s cancer surgery succeeded, Feng created mre than ten pems t celebrate his wife’s recvery. Chen used a red suitcase t stre these lve pems. The academic has als translated many English, French and German pems int classical Chinese.
The cuple was intrduced t each ther by a cmmn friend in 1953 and Feng sent tw paper cpies f pems t Chen as a gift.
“As lng as I think f yu, a beam f sunshine lights up my heart,” Feng wrte.
Chen recalled the first time Feng invited her t his drmitry t have a cup f tea and she thught the cup was made f frsted glass. As the tw became clser, Chen ften visited the academic’s drm. She realized that the cup was the nly ne pr Feng wned. The paque (不透明的) cup was nt frsted glass but cmmn glass stained with tthpaste.
Later she bught many clthes and even a stve fr Feng, making a nice change frm the single man s life. Feng’s marriage t Chen brught mre happiness and nw Chen still lks after Feng’s daily needs.
1．When Feng first met Chen, he was .
A．32B．30
C．28D．26
2．What change did Chen bring t Feng?
A．Chen made a great difference t Feng’s daily life.
B．Chen changed Feng’s academic life greatly.
C．Chen wrte a lt f pems t Feng.
D．Chen intrduced a lt f friends t Feng.
3．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Chen and Feng happened t meet each ther n the campus.
B．Feng wrte many pems in different languages.
C．Chen cherished the pems Feng wrte t her.
D．Feng liked his paque cup s much.
4．The writer wrte the passage t shw .
A．hw a famus pet writes lve pems t his wife
B．hw the lve pems jin tw hearts tgether
C．hw imprtant lve pems are in the marriage
D．hw the lve pems make the cuple famus
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了兩位九旬老人的浪漫愛情故事。作為一名中科院學(xué)者，F(xiàn)eng卻給Chen寫了64年的愛情詩(shī)，給Chen帶來了幸福，而Chen也一直照料著他的日常生活。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Feng is nw 94 and Chen 90, and they have been married fr mre than half a century. Feng, an academic at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, may nt be a prfessinal pet but fr 64 years, Feng has written cuntless lve pems t his wife. ( Feng今年94歲，Chen 90歲，他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚半個(gè)多世紀(jì)了。Feng是中國(guó)科學(xué)院的一名學(xué)者，他可能不是職業(yè)詩(shī)人，但64年來，F(xiàn)eng給妻子寫了無數(shù)首情詩(shī)。)”及第三段“The cuple was intrduced t each ther by a cmmn friend in 1953 and Feng sent tw paper cpies f pems t Chen as a gift. (1953年，F(xiàn)eng和Chen通過一個(gè)共同的朋友介紹認(rèn)識(shí)，F(xiàn)eng送給Chen兩本紙質(zhì)詩(shī)歌作為禮物。)”,可知Feng和Chen第一見面時(shí)，是94-64=30，應(yīng)該是30歲，故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Later she bught many clthes and even a stve fr Feng, making a nice change frm the single man s life. Feng’s marriage t Chen brught mre happiness and nw Chen still lks after Feng’s daily needs. (后來，她給Feng買了很多衣服，甚至給他買了一個(gè)爐子，這是一個(gè)很好的改變。Feng和Chen的婚姻給她帶來了更多的幸福，現(xiàn)在Chen仍然照顧Feng的日常需要。)”可知，Chen一直照顧Feng的日常生活，Chen對(duì)Feng的日常生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故選A。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Chen used a red suitcase t stre these lve pems. (Chen用一個(gè)紅色行李箱來存放這些情詩(shī)。)”可知，Chen珍視Feng給她的情詩(shī)。故選C。
4．推理判斷題。通篇理解，本文主要介紹了兩位九旬老人的浪漫愛情故事，而情詩(shī)是串聯(lián)其64年愛情的事物，作者寫這篇文章是為了展示情詩(shī)如何把兩顆心連在一起的，故選B。
3.【陜西省寶雞教育聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（四）】
What d yu d with yur clthes that yu dn’t want t wear anymre? Thrugh cutting, stitching(縫)and redesigning. Baxter Salzwedel has fund a fashinable way t be sustainnble(可持續(xù)的).
In March, recycling clthes earned the 17-year-ld frm Elkhart Lake-Glenbeulah High Schl in Wiscnsin, US, a finalist spt in the Yung Entrepreneurs cmpetitin. The cmpetitin was hsted by Junir Achievement f Wiscnsin, a nn-prfit rganizatin. He wn a schlarship f $10, 000 fr his sustainable clthing brand The Mad Patcher.
In the beginning. Salzwedel just wrked with clthes fr fun. He learned his sewing skills at a yung age frm his grandmther. He then started t tear up his ld jeans t try and create cl new designs. The fun hbby quickly turned int a business fr Salzwedel when his friends and classmates started asking him t make custmized clthing fr them.
“S many peple wanted them that I wasn’t ging t make 150 pairs f pants fr free, s that was when 1 had t start making a business ut f it, ” Salzwedel tld the Shebygan Press.
In 2021, Salzwedel started his clthing brand. He uses clurful and patterned fabrics(布 料) frm ther clthes t create his patchwrk(拼接) designs, like jeans, shirts and jackets. He nly uses dnated r recycled materials t ensure maximum sustainability.
Salzwedel has earned thusands f dllars thrugh selling his clthes, and he dnated 25 percent f his prfits t nn-prfit rganizatins.
Talking abut the cmpetitin, Salzwedel said, “It was exciting t d that and meet all srts f yung peple with similar ideas. ” The teenager planned t use the prize t attend the Fashin Institute f Technlgy in New Yrk. The cllege is ne f the mst famus fashin schls in the wrld. Meanwhile, he will cntinue ding his business even after he graduates. Fr Salzwedel, The Mad Patcher is a lifelng prject wrth wrking n.
1．What inspired Salzwedel t d business?
A．His interest in fashin design.
B．The ppularity f his pants.
C．His grandmther’s encuragement.
D．The grwing prblem f fashin waste.
2．What des the text tell us abut The Mad Patcher?
A．It aims t prmte secnd-hand clthes.
B．It uses dnated materials t reduce csts.
C．It prduces sustainable fashin prducts.
D．It cpies designs frm well-established brands.
3．What des Salzwedel plan t d with the schlarship?
A．Grw his clthing brand.
B．Earn a degree in fashin.
C．Dnate it t a fashin schl.
D．Cperate with like-minded peple.
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe Salzwedel?
A．Strng but selfish.
B．Brave and determined.
C．Talented but negative.
D．Creative and generus.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了今年3月，一位來自美國(guó)威斯康辛州埃爾克哈特湖-格倫比拉高中的17歲學(xué)生憑借回收衣物入圍了青年企業(yè)家大賽的決賽。比賽由非營(yíng)利組織“威斯康星青年成就”主辦。他的可持續(xù)服裝品牌The Mad Patcher贏得了1萬美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““S many peple wanted them that I wasn’t ging t make 150 pairs f pants fr free, s that was when 1 had t start making a business ut f it, ” Salzwedel tld the Shebygan Press.”（薩爾茲韋德爾在接受希博伊根出版社采訪時(shí)表示：“有這么多人想要它們，所以我不打算免費(fèi)制作150條褲子，所以我不得不開始做生意。”）可知，他的褲子很受歡迎促使薩爾茲韋德爾經(jīng)商的。故選B項(xiàng)。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“He wn a schlarship f $10, 000 fr his sustainable clthing brand The Mad Patcher.”（他的可持續(xù)服裝品牌The Mad Patcher贏得了1萬美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。）以及第五段中“He nly uses dnated r recycled materials t ensure maximum sustainability.”（他只使用捐贈(zèng)或回收的材料，以確保最大限度的可持續(xù)性。）可知，這篇文章告訴了我們關(guān)于The Mad Patcher，它生產(chǎn)可持續(xù)時(shí)尚產(chǎn)品。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The teenager planned t use the prize t attend the Fashin Institute f Technlgy in New Yrk. The cllege is ne f the mst famus fashin schls in the wrld.”（這位少年計(jì)劃用獎(jiǎng)金去紐約的時(shí)裝技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。該學(xué)院是世界上最著名的時(shí)裝學(xué)院之一。）可知，薩爾茲韋德爾打算用獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金去學(xué)習(xí)，獲得時(shí)尚專業(yè)的學(xué)位。故選B項(xiàng)。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第五段“In 2021, Salzwedel started his clthing brand. He uses clurful and patterned fabrics frm ther clthes t create his patchwrk designs, like jeans, shirts and jackets. He nly uses dnated r recycled materials t ensure maximum sustainability.”（2021年，薩爾茲韋德爾創(chuàng)立了自己的服裝品牌。他使用其他衣服上色彩鮮艷、有圖案的面料來創(chuàng)作他的拼接設(shè)計(jì)，比如牛仔褲、襯衫和夾克。他只使用捐贈(zèng)或回收的材料，以確保最大限度的可持續(xù)性。）和第六段“Salzwedel has earned thusands f dllars thrugh selling his clthes, and he dnated 25 percent f his prfits t nn-prfit rganizatins.”（薩爾茲韋德爾通過賣衣服賺了數(shù)千美元，他把25%的利潤(rùn)捐給了非營(yíng)利組織。）故可推知，富有創(chuàng)造力和慷慨大方是最能描述薩爾茨維德爾的。故選D項(xiàng)。
4.【江蘇省蘇州高新區(qū)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三一?！?br>Stargazers can visit famus dark-sky parks in the wrld and enjy unplluted views f night skies. Let's take a deeper dive int what yu'll see at the dark-sky parks.
Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is a ppular attractin fr stargazers living n the west cast. Despite being influenced by light pllutin n its western brders frm Cachella Valley cities, its relative islatin frm majr cities in the east(with Phenix being the clsest city area sme 300 miles away), prvides it with sme f the darkest skies in Califrnia.
Elqui Valley, Chile
A ppular wine regin centered n the Elqui River in nrthern Chile, the Elqui Valley als ffers ideal cnditins(high-altitude, lw-ppulatin, limited clud cver) fr uncrking a bttle and tasting the heavens abve. Spanning sme 90,000 acres, the regin has the distinctin f being named the first-ever Dark Sky Sanctuary by the Internatinal Astrnmical Unin in 2015.
It's als hme t nearly a dzen bservatries, butique stargazing htels and a large variety f turs that cver bth csmic and daytime spectacles.
Wadi Rum, Jrdan
One f Jrdan's mst valuable turist destinatins, Wadi Rum is an therwrldly muntain desert featuring dramatic rck frmatins and wind-swept rust-clred dunes. Wadi Rum is an incredible landscape t (used fr a lt f sci-fi mvies like Rgue One, Prmetheus and The Martian) and it's ne f the dark places where yu can just sit and lk up at the wnder f the night sky with very little interruptin.
Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park and Preserve, America
It's n surprise that Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park and Preserve has been building a reputatin fr gd night sky viewing. The dry air, high elevatin, and lack f light pllutin all make the park an ideal dark-sky destinatin.
The Sangre de Crist Muntains blck much f the sky glw cming frm nearby cities, shruding(遮蔽，籠罩)the park-with its 149,164 acres f dunes, wetlands, grasslands, frests and alpine tundra-in darkness.
1．What d we knw abut Jshua Tree Natinal Park?
A．It is relatively separated frm majr cities.
B．It is the first dark sky park in the wrld.
C．It is affected by n light pllutin.
D．It is named as the darkest sky in the wrld.
2．What helps prevent Great Sand Dunes frm light?
A．The wetlands.B．The sand dune.
C．The frests.D．The muntains.
3．Wh are the intended readers f the text?
A．Park gers.B．Space explrers.
C．Star bservers.D．Adventurus campers.
【答案】1．A2．D3．C
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)適合觀星愛好者的景點(diǎn)。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia部分第二句“Despite being influenced by light pllutin n its western brders frm Cachella Valley cities, its relative islatin frm majr cities in the east(with Phenix being the clsest city area sme 300 miles away), prvides it with sme f the darkest skies in Califrnia.”（盡管它的西部邊界受到科切拉山谷城市的光污染的影響，但它與東部主要城市的相對(duì)隔絕(鳳凰城是最近的城市地區(qū)，約300英里外)，使它擁有加州最黑暗的天空。）可知，Jshua Tree Natinal Park與主要城市相對(duì)隔離。故選A。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park and Preserve, America部分第二段第一句“The Sangre de Crist Muntains blck much f the sky glw cming frm nearby cities, shruding(遮蔽，籠罩)the park-with its 149,164 acres f dunes, wetlands, grasslands, frests and alpine tundra-in darkness.”（Sangre de Crist山阻擋了來自附近城市的大部分天空輝光，將公園籠罩在黑暗中，公園里有149,164英畝的沙丘、濕地、草原、森林和高山苔原。）可知，群山讓Great Sand Dunes免受陽(yáng)光照射。故選D。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Stargazers can visit famus dark-sky parks in the wrld and enjy unplluted views f night skies. Let's take a deeper dive int what yu'll see at the dark-sky parks.”（觀星者可以參觀世界上著名的暗天公園，欣賞未受污染的夜空美景。讓我們來深入了解一下在黑暗天空的公園里你會(huì)看到什么。）可知，這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者是觀星愛好者。故選C。
5. 【 “皖江名校”高三決戰(zhàn)高考最后一卷】
The stmach is an extremely strng rgan, full f acid t break dwn each meal. In rder t prevent this acid frm burning a hle in ur stmachs and damaging ther rgans, ur stmach lining is specially adapted t cntain the acid safely.
H. pylri are able t live in the stmach by living in the lining, safe frm harsh stmach acid. These bacteria are actually pretty cmmn in peple, apprximately a third f Australians have H. pylri in their bdies, but nt all have symptms.
The bacteria can eventually create infectin in stmach lining, a cnditin knwn as gastritis (胃炎）, by wearing away the lining and allwing stmach acid t burn away stmach tissue, causing painful ulcers (潰瘍）。
Up until the 1980s, it was thught that bacteria culd nt survive in stmach acid. The cause f stmach ulcers was due t lifestyle chices: stress, smking, spicy fds; the stmach acid was breaking thrugh the lining n its wn.
This belief was first questined in 1979 by Rbin Warren, an Australian pathlgist, wh fund bacteria n a micrscpe slide cntaining the stmach lining f a patient with gastritis. In the years that fllwed Warren cntinued his research.
Warren then teamed up with Barry Marshall in 1981 and the tw cntinued with the research, trying t separate the mystery bacteria and find a cure. Over the next three years, they tested their theries with sme psitive results, hwever the idea that bacteria culd be the cause f gastritis was nt widely accepted r even acknwledged.
Finally, fed up with being ignred and cnfident in his findings, Barry Marshall decided t test n himself. He infected himself with H. pylri and sn develped gastritis and terrible stmach ulcers. Marshall then began t cure himself by taking a dse f antibitics (抗生素）. This nce and fr all prved nt nly that bacteria culd grw in stmach acid, but it culd als cause gastritis and stmach ulcers.
Eventually, the wrld fully acknwledged Warren and Marshall's huge cntributin t science and medicine and the tw were awarded the Nbel prize in Medicine in 2005. Twenty-six years after Rbin Warren first began his research.
1．Why did the academics initially refuse t accept that H. pylri caused gastritis?
A．Lifestyle chices caused stmach ulcers.
B．Stmach acid culd break thrugh the lining n its wn.
C．They thught that bacteria culdn't survive in the stmach.
D．The Australian pathlgist Rbin Warren prvided n evidence.
2．Hw did Barry Marshall prve that H. pylri caused gastritis?
A．Chsing unhealthy lifestyles.B．Intrducing H. pylri t his wn stmach.
C．Finding the bacteria n stmach lining.D．Grwing H. pylri in the lab.
3．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Scientific prgress takes time.B．Science guides medical practices.
C．Warren is nt a prductive scientist.D．Only Marshall deserves the prize.
4．The text is mst likely written t .
A．ChemistsB．PatientsC．ResearchersD．The general public
【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D
【解析】
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Up until the 1980s, it was thught that bacteria culd nt survive in stmach acid.(直到20世紀(jì)80年代，人們一直認(rèn)為細(xì)菌在胃酸中無法生存。)可知，學(xué)者們最初拒絕接受幽門螺桿菌引起胃炎是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為細(xì)菌在胃酸里無法生存。故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Finally, fed up with being ignred and cnfident in his findings, Barry Marshall decided t test n himself.He infected himself with H. pylri and sn develped gastritis and terrible stmach ulcers.和下文內(nèi)容可知，受夠了被忽視和對(duì)他的發(fā)現(xiàn)充滿信心，巴里·馬歇爾決定親自進(jìn)行測(cè)試，他感染了幽門螺桿菌，很快就發(fā)展成胃炎和可怕的胃潰瘍。因此可知，巴里·馬歇爾讓幽門螺桿菌進(jìn)入了自己的胃，最后患了胃炎和胃潰瘍，來證明幽門螺桿菌引起胃炎。故選B。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，最終，世界完全承認(rèn)沃倫和馬歇爾對(duì)科學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，兩人于2005年被授予諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。羅賓首次開始他的研究后26年。因此推斷科學(xué)發(fā)展需要時(shí)間。故選A。
4．推理判斷題。文章介紹了兩位科學(xué)家對(duì)幽門螺旋桿菌的研究歷程以及結(jié)論,是一篇科普文章?？破瘴恼碌氖鼙娛?the general public(普通大眾)，故選D。
分層練B
1.【江蘇省南通市如皋市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研（三）】
Get stuck int chemistry with these fascinating guides.
An Elementary Guide t the Peridic Table
by Gill Arbuthntt(Blmsbury Children’s Bks)
There are lts f funny stries, fascinating facts and interesting explanatins packed int this bk, which aims t prvide a gd intrductin t the peridic table. As well as plenty f infrmatin, there are lts f eye-catching diagrams and illustratins.
Explring the Elements
by Isabel Thmas. Illustrated by Sara Gillingham(Phaidn Press)
This beautifully designed bk prvides an intrductry guide t the chemical elements — where they are fund, their prperties and the remark able ways we’ve learned t use them. Smart and stylish, the bk even cmes with an illustrated peridic table.
The Elements in the Rm
by Mike Barfield. Illustrated by Lauren Humphrey(Laurence King)
As the candidate fr lts f awards, this entertaining bk invites yu t jin detective Sherlck Ohms as he tries t slve the mystery f hw abslutely everything came t exist. This is a fun way t learn abut the basics f chemical elements, frm aluminum t zinc.
The Peridic Table Bk
by Darling Kindersley, Ltd
If yu are just starting yur chemistry learning, lk n further than this cmprehensive visual encyclpedia, which is packed with stunning phtgraphs. It cvers all the basics f chemistry, with infrmatin abut the different elements, and yu’ll als learn abut sme f the famus scientists wh discvered them.
1．Which bk can explain the applicatin f the elements?
A．An Elementary Guide t the Peridic TableB．Explring the Elements
C．The Elements in the RmD．The Peridic Table Bk
2．Hw is Mike Barfield’s bk different frm the ther bks?
A．It cntains an illustrated peridic table.B．It includes interesting stries and facts.
C．It intrduces sme f the famus chemists.D．It has the ptential fr winning prizes.
3．Wh are the fur bks especially intended fr?
A．Chemistry researchers.B．Chemistry majrs.
C．Chemistry beginners.D．Chemistry teachers.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了四本關(guān)于化學(xué)的書。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書Explring the Elements的介紹中“This beautifully designed bk prvides an intrductry guide t the chemical elements —where they are fund, their prperties and the remark able ways we’ve learned t use them.(這本設(shè)計(jì)精美的書提供了化學(xué)元素的介紹性指南——它們?cè)谀睦锉话l(fā)現(xiàn)，它們的特性和我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)的使用它們的值得注意的方法)”可知，Explring the Elements這本書可以解釋化學(xué)元素的應(yīng)用。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三本書The Elements in the Rm的介紹中“As the candidate fr lts f awards, this entertaining bk invites yu t jin detective Sherlck Ohms as he tries t slve the mystery f hw abslutely everything came t exist.(作為眾多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的候選，這本有趣的書邀請(qǐng)你加入偵探Sherlck Ohms，因?yàn)樗噲D解決絕對(duì)的一切是如何存在的謎)”可知，Mike Barfield的書與眾不同之處在于它有可能獲獎(jiǎng)。故選D。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“Get stuck int chemistry with these fascinating guides.(跟著這些有吸引力的指南進(jìn)入化學(xué))”可知，四本書是為化學(xué)的初學(xué)者而寫的。故選C。
2.【江蘇省新高考基地學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三12月第三次大聯(lián)考】
Carpenter is the lead authr f a paper in Nature Reviews Psychlgy that examined mre than 100 years f research n learning.
“The benefits f spacing and retrieval practice have been cnfirmed ver and ver in studies in labs, classrms, wrkplaces, but the reasn why we’re presenting this research is that these tw techniques haven’t fully caught n. If they were emplyed all the time, we’d see big increases in learning,” said Carpenter.
In the paper, Carpenter and her c-authrs describe spacing as a strategy t learn in small amunts ver time. It’s the ppsite f cramming (塞滿) the night befre an exam. In ne study, medical students wh received repeated surgery training ver three weeks perfrmed better and faster n tests 2 weeks and 1 year later cmpared t medical students wh had the same training all n ne day.
Carpenter says there isn’t a universal rule abut hw much time t schedule between practice sessins. But research shws returning t the material after frgetting sme—but nt all—f the cntent is effective.
Retrieval practice is a strategy that invlves recalling what was learned previusly. It can take many frms, including flash cards, practice tests and pen-ended writing prmpts, and helps learners recgnize what they d and dn’t knw. The paper’s authrs emphasize that peple wh check their respnses fr errrs r get feedback right away learn even better. Mre than 200 studies shw peple generally maintain mre infrmatin fr lnger perids f time with retrieval practice cmpared t strategies that d nt invlve retrieval (e.g., re-reading a textbk.)
The authrs argue peple wh cmbine spacing and retrieval practice have the best chance f remembering infrmatin.
“Frgetting is a very natural thing; yu can’t stp frgetting even if yu try, but yu can slw dwn frgetting by using retrieval practice and spacing,” said Carpenter.
Carpenter says she uses digital tls (e.g., nline practice quizzes, clicker questins) t incrprate retrieval practice and spacing int her university curses, but there are ther ways t bring these strategies int the classrm.
1．Why d the authr and his grup present this research?
A．Because peple dn’t accept the tw techniques.
B．Because the tw techniques haven’t ppularized.
C．Because peple have much difficulty in learning.
D．Because the tw techniques are taking little effect.
2．Hw des Carpenter prve spacing is superir t cramming?
A．By studying sme cases.B．By receiving sme training.
C．By applying sme rules.D．By scheduling sme time.
3．What can retrieval practice help peple t get?
A．Self assessment.B．Wide recgnitin.
C．Psitive respnse.D．General strategies.
4．What might Carpenter talk abut in the fllwing paragraphs?
A．The benefits f spacing and retrieval practice.
B．Ptential ways used t slw dwn frgetting.
C．Arguments abut what t d t stp frgetting.
D．Other university curses wrth remembering.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種有效延緩遺忘的方法——喚醒練習(xí)。同時(shí)，將間隔練習(xí)和喚醒練習(xí)結(jié)合使用能夠延緩遺忘。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The benefits f spacing and retrieval practice have been cnfirmed ver and ver in studies in labs, classrms, wrkplaces, but the reasn why we’re presenting this research is that these tw techniques haven’t fully caught n. (間隔練習(xí)和喚醒練習(xí)的好處已經(jīng)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室、教室和工作場(chǎng)所的研究中得到了一次又一次的證實(shí)，但我們提出這項(xiàng)研究的原因是這兩種技術(shù)還沒有完全流行起來。)”可知，作者和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)之所以提出這項(xiàng)研究是因?yàn)檫@兩種技術(shù)還沒有普及。故選B。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“In ne study, medical students wh received repeated surgery training ver three weeks perfrmed better and faster n tests 2 weeks and 1 year later cmpared t medical students wh had the same training all n ne day.(在一項(xiàng)研究中，與在一天內(nèi)接受相同訓(xùn)練的醫(yī)學(xué)生相比，接受為期三周的反復(fù)手術(shù)訓(xùn)練的醫(yī)學(xué)生在兩周和一年后的測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)得更好更快。)”可知，Carpenter通過對(duì)一些案例的研究，來證明間隔法優(yōu)于填鴨式的方法。故選A。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“It can take many frms, including flash cards, practice tests and pen-ended writing prmpts, and helps learners recgnize what they d and dn’t knw. The paper’s authrs emphasize that peple wh check their respnses fr errrs r get feedback right away learn even better. (它可以采取多種形式，包括閃存卡、練習(xí)測(cè)試和開放式寫作提示，幫助學(xué)習(xí)者認(rèn)識(shí)到他們知道什么和不知道什么。該論文的作者強(qiáng)調(diào)，那些檢查自己回答錯(cuò)誤或立即得到反饋的人學(xué)得更好。)”可知，使用喚醒練習(xí)的方法能夠讓人對(duì)信息的學(xué)習(xí)更好，掌握的更好，由此推斷，該方法能夠促進(jìn)人自身的提升，即形成良好的自我評(píng)估。故選A。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““Frgetting is a very natural thing; yu can’t stp frgetting even if yu try, but yu can slw dwn frgetting by using retrieval practice and spacing,” said Carpenter.(“遺忘是很自然的事情；即使你嘗試，你也無法停止遺忘，但你可以通過檢索練習(xí)和間隔來減慢遺忘的速度，”Carpenter說。)”以及最后一段中“but there are ther ways t bring these strategies int the classrm.(但還有其他方法可以將這些策略引入課堂。)”可知，遺忘是自然的事情，人類可以通過采用各種方法來減慢遺忘的速度, Carpenter也在課堂中使用了一些方法延緩遺忘。由此可以推斷在下文中Carpenter將講述她采用的其他的有效的方法來延緩遺忘。故選B。
3.【江蘇省南通市如皋市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研（三）】
Scientists researching climate change in Antarctica are studying penguins in an effrt t better understand the area’s envirnmental health. The scientists are measuring the grwth and develpment f the penguin ppulatin n the eastern side f the Antarctic Peninsula. “We are cunting penguin nests t understand hw many penguins are in a clny, prducing yung every year, and whether that number is ging up r dwn with the envirnmental cnditins,” said Alex Brwicz. He is an eclgy researcher at New Yrk’s Stny Brk University.
The wrk is nt easy fr climate researchers in the icy, faraway reaches f Antarctica. But penguins are easier t fllw than sme ther kinds f animals because they nest n land. Their black bdies and waste drppings can als be identified against the area’s white backgrund.
Michael Wethingtn, anther researcher frm Stny Brk, tld Reuters the penguin ppulatin can represent verall climate cnditins and the health f the area’s whle ecsystem. The researchers say cunts f individual penguins can be cmbined with data frm satellite images t get a mre cmplete picture f hw the animals are prgressing.
Gent penguins—with bright range beaks and white markings n their heads—prefer pen water withut brken pieces f ice flating arund. S when temperatures n the Antarctic Peninsula began rising during the latter half f the 20th century, Gent ppulatins mved suth. Gent penguins dn’t like sea ice. They mstly frage (覓食) ver the cntinental shelf and dn’t g far ut t sea. As sea ice has decreased alng the western side f the peninsula, Gents seem t have gtten used t the changed cnditins. But thse same cnditins have been wrse fr the Adelie penguin species. This is because the Adelies depend n sea ice fr feeding and reprductin.
“When we find Adelie penguins, we typically knw that sea ice is nearby,” Stny Brk’s Wethingtn said. He added that whenever researchers see sea ice decreasing r disappearing, they als see Adelie penguin ppulatins plunge. Even thugh Adelie penguins are increasing in number verall, sme ppulatins have fallen by mre than 65 percent, researchers say.
8．Why d scientists studying climate change in Antarctica study penguins?
A．T ffer them better prtectin.
B．T find ut abut the penguin ppulatin.
C．T have a clearer idea f their living habits.
D．T learn mre abut the cnditins f Antarctica.
9．What makes penguins easier t fllw than ther kinds f animals?
A．Their varius kinds f species.B．Their unique eating habits.
C．Their nesting habit and bdy clr.D．Their unusual hunting ways.
10．What can be inferred abut Gent penguins frm paragraph 4?
A．They are quite adaptive.B．They are in great danger.
C．They tend t hunt far ut t sea.D．They have a preference fr sea ice.
11．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Adelie penguin has been affected by climate change.
B．Adelie penguin has gt used t the changing envirnment.
C．Adelie penguin ppulatin has fallen by mre than 65 percent.
D．Adelie pepenguin ppulatin represents the area’s whle ecsystem.
【答案】8．D 9．C 10．A 11．A
【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。研究人員通過觀察企鵝的數(shù)量來觀測(cè)氣候變化。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首句“Scientists researching climate change in Antarctica are studying penguins in an effrt t better understand the area’s envirnmental health.”（研究南極洲氣候變化的科學(xué)家們?cè)谘芯科簌Z，努力更好了解該地區(qū)的環(huán)境健康狀態(tài)）可知，目的是為了解當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境條件，故選D。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“But penguins are easier t fllw than sme ther kinds f animals because they nest n land.”（但是企鵝較之其他動(dòng)物們易于跟蹤的原因是因?yàn)樗麄兙幼≡陉懙厣希┖妥詈笠痪洹癟heir black bdies and waste drppings can als be identified against the area’s white backgrund.”（在該地區(qū)白色背景的映襯下，它們黑色的身體和排出的廢物易于識(shí)別）可知，企鵝易于跟蹤的原因是它們的定居習(xí)慣和體色，故選C。
10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“As sea ice has decreased alng the western side f the peninsula, Gents seem t have gtten used t the changed cnditins.”（隨著沿半島兩邊的海里的冰減少，巴布亞企鵝似乎已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了改變了的環(huán)境條件）可知，這種企鵝的適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)，故選A.
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“He added that whenever researchers see sea ice decreasing r disappearing, they als see Adelie penguin ppulatins plunge.”（他補(bǔ)充說不論何時(shí)研究人員看見海里的冰在減少或者消失時(shí)，他們也看見Adelie企鵝的數(shù)量暴跌）可知，這種企鵝受氣候改變的影響，故選A。
4.【浙江省諸暨市2022-2023學(xué)年高三12月診斷性考試】
Ender’s Game by Orsn Sctt Card
Aliens have attacked Earth twice and almst destryed human beings. Humans culdn’t lse anymre. Therefre, the wrld gvernment has started t train military geniuses in the arts f war. Ender Wiggin is taking part in this training. He wins all the games. He knws time is running ut, but can he save the planet?It’s gd science fictin fr bys.
The Brken Earth Trilgy (三部曲) by N.K. Jemisin
Mving int mre mdern territry, each entry f N.K. Jemisin’s The Brken Earth Trilgy wn a Hug Award when it was first published. It’s a science-fictin stry married t fantasy elements that is ne f the mst famus pieces f literature.
The Expanse series by James S.A．Crey
This spectacular series cnsists f nine bks. I knw that lks like a lt f nvels, but trust me, they are abslutely wrth reading. The Expanse is easily ne f the best sci-fi series in histry, and nw the TV adaptatin has becme ne f the best sci-fi shws in histry. The first bk starts in ur slar system and expands beynd it with a grwing cast f characters that will feel like family after a dive int this fantastic series.
Snw Crash by Neal Stephensn
This is the nly stand-alne bk n this list, s if yu dn’t feel like investing in 300,000 pages f cntent, Neal Stephensn’s Snw Crash is fr yu. This authr f the bk uses virtual reality as the setting, and the main character is a pizza deliveryman in ne wrld and a warrir prince in anther.
1．Which bk is suitable fr yu if yu favr award-winning nes?
A．The Brken Earth TrilgyB．Ender’s Game
C．Snw CrashD．The Expanse
2．What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A．They all have TV adaptatins.
B．They are based n true stries.
C．They are best-sellers n shelf.
D．They are fictin wrth reading.
3．What is the authr’s main purpse by listing the bks?
A．T advertise.B．T intrduce.
C．T recmmend.D．T instruct.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四部?jī)?yōu)秀的小說內(nèi)容并向閱讀愛好者進(jìn)行推薦。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Brken Earth Trilgy by N.K. Jemisin中關(guān)鍵句“Mving int mre mdern territry, each entry f N.K. Jemisin’s The Brken Earth Trilgy wn a Hug Award when it was first published.(進(jìn)入更現(xiàn)代的領(lǐng)域，N.K. Jemisin的《破碎的土地》三部曲的每一部在首次出版時(shí)都獲得了雨果獎(jiǎng))”可知，如果你喜歡獲獎(jiǎng)作品，你可以選擇The Brken Earth Trilgy。故選A項(xiàng)。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ender’s Game by Orsn Sctt Card中“It’s gd science fictin fr bys.(這是很適合男孩的科幻小說)”；The Brken Earth Trilgy by N.K. Jemisin中“It’s a science-fictin stry married t fantasy elements that is ne f the mst famus pieces f literature.(這是一個(gè)結(jié)合了奇幻元素的科幻故事，是最著名的文學(xué)作品之一)”；The Expanse series by James 中“The Expanse is easily ne f the best sci-fi series in histry(《浩瀚無垠》無疑是史上最好的科幻系列之一)”和Snw Crash by Neal Stephensn中“This authr f the bk uses virtual reality as the setting, and the main character is a pizza deliveryman in ne wrld and a warrir prince in anther.(作者以虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)為背景，主人公在一個(gè)世界是送披薩的人，在另一個(gè)世界是戰(zhàn)士王子)”可知，四本書共同之處在于它們都是值得一讀的小說。故選D項(xiàng)。
3．推理判斷題。本文介紹了四本小說相關(guān)內(nèi)容和信息，目的是為了向讀者推薦這四本不錯(cuò)的優(yōu)質(zhì)讀本。因此，“T recmmend(為了推薦).”是作者列出這些書本的目的。故選C項(xiàng)。
5.【浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2023屆高三上學(xué)期12月統(tǒng)測(cè)】
It takes a lt f hard wrk and determinatin t achieve big gals. Many times, peple must persevere in spite f bstacles t realize their dreams. Cllette Divitt is a talented baker wh managed t d just that. She used her bright persnality, determinatin, and talent t becme an entrepreneur.
Cllette Divitt was brn in Bstn. Like many thers, after graduating frm cllege, she wanted t get a jb. She went t many jb interviews, but she kept getting rejected. Many emplyers said she was “nt the right fit”. Divitt believed she was being rejected s ften in that she was brn with Dwn syndrme, which is a genetic disrder related t a persn’s chrmsmes. Peple with Dwn syndrme ften have intellectual r physical disabilities.
Facing many jb rejectins, Divitt felt discuraged and hurt. She felt she wanted t pen her wn business and be her wn bss. She thught abut her hbbies and passins. Divitt knew she lved baking. She wuld always create delicius recipes t share with her family and friends. One f these recipes was fr a chclate chip ckie rlled in cinnamn sugar. Her mm tasted the ckies and urged her t write dwn the recipe t make them again. Divitt began baking and selling her chclate ckies lcally, calling her business “Cllettey’s Ckies”. She tk her ckies t a lcal grcery stre named Glden Gse Market. Immediately after tasting the ckies, the market decided t sell Devitt’s ckies. Glden Gse Market became Divitt’s first client. Eventually, a televisin statin shared the stry f Divitt’s cckie business. Her stry went viral!
Divitt didn’t just create Cllectey’s Ckies t sell delicius baked gds. She has a great ambitin t expand her business s that she can hire as many peple as pssible. Currently, many f her emplyees have disabilities. Divitt als wants nn-disabled business wners t see the strengths and talents f peple with disabilities. The majrity f disabled peple wh can wrk cannt find paying jbs. Even when they d get jbs, they are ften paid less than the minimum wage. Divitt wants t change these statistics. She wants t make sure peple with disabilities get jbs that pay fairly.
1．What did Cllette think was the prbable reasn fr her jb rejectins?
A．She wanted t run her wn business.
B．She was nt equal t these jbs.
C．She was nt perseverant enugh t face bstacles.
D．She was prejudiced fr her disability.
2．Which f the fllwing best describe hw she made “Cllettey’s Ckies” a success?
A．She fully tk advantage f scial cnnectins.
B．She turned her passin fr baking int a thriving business.
C．She had her ckies prmted n televisin.
D．She emplyed a team f disabled peple.
3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Divitt’s attitude t the disabled.
B．Divitt’s strategy f expanding the business.
C．Divitt’s quality f being an entrepreneur.
D．Divitt’s missin t empwer the disabled with jb pprtunities.
4．What des the authr want t shw by telling the stry?
A．Nthing seeks, nthing finds.
B．Success and rest dn’t sleep tgether.
C．Sharp tls make gd wrk.
D．Birth is much, but breeding (養(yǎng)育) is mre.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了科麗特·迪威托參加了許多求職面試，但總是被拒絕，后來她用自己聰明的性格、決心和才能成為了一名企業(yè)家，她的許多員工都有殘疾，她希望確保殘疾人能得到待遇公平的工作。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Divitt believed she was being rejected s ften in that she was brn with Dwn syndrme, which is a genetic disrder related t a persn’s chrmsmes. Peple with Dwn syndrme ften have intellectual r physical disabilities.(迪威托認(rèn)為，她被拒絕的次數(shù)太多了，因?yàn)樗鷣砭突加刑剖暇C合癥，這是一種與人的染色體有關(guān)的遺傳疾病。唐氏綜合癥患者通常有智力或身體殘疾)”可知，科麗特認(rèn)為她被拒的可能原因是她因殘疾而受到歧視。故選D。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She thught abut her hbbies and passins. Divitt knew she lved baking.(她想了想自己的愛好和激情。迪威托知道她喜歡烘焙)”和“Her mm tasted the ckies and urged her t write dwn the recipe t make them again. Divitt began baking and selling her chclate ckies lcally, calling her business “Cllettey’s Ckies”.(她的媽媽品嘗了餅干，并敦促她寫下食譜，再次制作。迪威托開始在當(dāng)?shù)睾姹汉弯N售她的巧克力餅干，稱她的業(yè)務(wù)為“Cllettey’s ckies”)”可知，迪威托將自己對(duì)烘焙的熱情轉(zhuǎn)化為一項(xiàng)蓬勃發(fā)展的事業(yè)。故選B。
3．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Currently, many f her emplyees have disabilities. Divitt als wants nn-disabled business wners t see the strengths and talents f peple with disabilities. The majrity f disabled peple wh can wrk cannt find paying jbs. Even when they d get jbs, they are ften paid less than the minimum wage. Divitt wants t change these statistics. She wants t make sure peple with disabilities get jbs that pay fairly.(目前，她的許多員工都有殘疾。迪威托還希望非殘疾人企業(yè)主看到殘疾人的優(yōu)勢(shì)和才能。大多數(shù)能工作的殘疾人找不到有報(bào)酬的工作。即使他們找到了工作，他們的工資也往往低于最低工資。迪威托希望改變這些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。她希望確保殘疾人能得到待遇公平的工作)”可知，第四段主要講述了迪威托想為殘疾人提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Like many thers, after graduating frm cllege, she wanted t get a jb. She went t many jb interviews, but she kept getting rejected.(和其他許多人一樣，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她想找份工作。她參加了許多求職面試，但總是被拒絕)”，第三段中的“Divitt began baking and selling her chclate ckies lcally, calling her business “Cllettey’s Ckies”.(迪威托開始在當(dāng)?shù)睾姹汉弯N售她的巧克力餅干，稱她的業(yè)務(wù)為“Cllettey’s ckies”)”及第四段中的“Divitt didn’t just create Cllectey’s Ckies t sell delicius baked gds. She has a great ambitin t expand her business s that she can hire as many peple as pssible.(迪威托不僅僅是為了銷售美味的烘焙食品而制作Cllecey’s Ckies。她有一個(gè)很大的野心，就是要擴(kuò)大自己的業(yè)務(wù)，以便能夠雇傭盡可能多的人)”可推知，作者想通過講述故事來展示“無所求則無所獲”的道理。故選A。
6.【山東省濟(jì)寧市2022-2023學(xué)年高三統(tǒng)考】
Emplyers tday tend t hire students wh truly made the mst f their time n campus. Getting invlved in an extracurricular club culd be ne f yur highlights.
Media & Publicatin Club
It fcuses n publishing a campus newspaper, creating a website, r writing ads. The skill sets required t successfully create media tday are incredibly varied. Yu may have a passin fr the written wrd r lve graphic design. Whatever the case, yu are likely t find yur place within the club.
Academic Club
This club is amng the mst ppular n campus, which can be a great benefit t a degree-seeker, because they allw yu t cnnect with ther students in the same majr and ften even t netwrk with prfessinals frm industries in which yu plan t seek emplyment after graduatin.
Cmmunity Service Club
If yu are eager t make a difference t the wrld, the club fcusing n serving thers might be the perfect match fr yu. This club is intended fr children, senirs, underserved ppulatins, animals, the envirnment, and s n. If yu have a desire t help, the pprtunity t serve likely exists n yur campus.
Sprts & Recreatin Club
If yu are passinate abut the sprt yu’re pursuing, it des nt matter if yu aren’t playing at the Natinal Cllegiate Athletic Assciatin (NCAA) level. Club sprts are usually nt regulated by the rules f the NCAA, but yu have chances t travel t ther clleges in rder t cmpete. The level f cmpetitin is generally nt quite as intense, which makes club sprts an extremely ppular ptin if yu’re just lking t play fr fun.
1．Which club ffers a chance t wrk with yur ptential clleagues?
A．Media & Publicatin Grup.B．Academic Club.
C．Cmmunity Service Club.D．Sprts & Recreatin Club.
2．What d we knw abut the Sprts & Recreatin Club?
A．It must fllw the NCAA rules.
B．It can hld interschl cmpetitins.
C．It ffers intense training frm time t time.
D．It nly admits members with NCAA levels.
3．Wh is the text targeted at?
A．Emplyers.B．Prfessrs.
C．Undergraduates.D．Children.
【答案】1．B2．B3．C
【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是四個(gè)課外俱樂部的相關(guān)信息。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Academic Club部分的“because they allw yu t cnnect with ther students in the same majr and ften even t netwrk with prfessinals frm industries in which yu plan t seek emplyment after graduatin.（因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢宰屇愫推渌瑢I(yè)的學(xué)生建立聯(lián)系，甚至經(jīng)?？梢院湍惝厴I(yè)后打算找工作的行業(yè)的專業(yè)人士建立聯(lián)系。）”可知，學(xué)術(shù)俱樂部為你提供了一個(gè)與未來同事一起工作的機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sprts & Recreatin Club部分的“Club sprts are usually nt regulated by the rules f the NCAA, but yu have chances t travel t ther clleges in rder t cmpete.（俱樂部運(yùn)動(dòng)通常不受NCAA規(guī)則的約束，但你有機(jī)會(huì)去其他大學(xué)參加比賽）”可知，Sprts & Recreatin Club可以舉辦校際比賽。故選B。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Emplyers tday tend t hire students wh truly made the mst f their time n campus. Getting invlved in an extracurricular club culd be ne f yur highlights.（現(xiàn)在的雇主傾向于雇傭那些真正充分利用了在校時(shí)間的學(xué)生。參加課外俱樂部可能是你的亮點(diǎn)之一）”推知，這篇文章針對(duì)的是大學(xué)生，故選C。

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