1.答題前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號等在答題卡上填寫清楚。
2.每道選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Abut Saln
What we d
Saln has driven the natinal cnversatin since 1995 thrugh fearless jurnalism distributed acrss Saln.cm, Saln TV, scial media, news platfrms, email newsletters and mbile apps. We prvide thrugh analysis and lead in-depth cnversatins; we entertainment ur readers, challenge cnventinal wisdm and celebrate innvatin with humanity. Saln’s award-winning cntent, including ur flagship shw “Saln Talks”, reaches an audience f abut 10 millin mnthly unique visitrs.
Becme a member!
Benefits:
Cmpletely ad-free; Access t members-nly newsletters;
Bkmark articles and recipes; Night-visin mde.
Cntact
Media Inquiries
Members f the press and bkers: If yu’d like t speak t a representative f Saln fr an article r bk a media appearance, please email us at press@saln. cm.
◇ Editrial Cntacts and Submissins
See ur Submissins page t cntact ur editr s with writer pitches (作家推介) and stry submissins. Fr general editrial feedback, cntact Erin Keane, Chief CntentOfficer, at ekeane@saln.cm.
◇Crrectins
Saln aims t publish accurate infrmatin at all times. If yu think Saln has published smething in errr, please email us at readermail@saln.cm.
◇ Sharing and Syndicatin
Newspapers, magazines, websites, bk publishers and bradcast media shuld email us at syndicatin@saln.cm. Requests must include the article, title, writer’s name and yur intended use.
Saln’s prgressive, independent jurnalism grws with yur supprt
We need yur supprt t stay independent — frm the impacts f algrithms (算法) and ad markets, and frm the handful f big media cmpanies and billinaires that nw wn mst U. S. media utlets. With mre members, we can pursue the reprting and analysis that yu need mst.
1.What can we knw abut Saln?
A.It has a histry f ver three decades.B.It mainly fcuses n entertainment cntent.
C.It is an utstanding digital media channel.D.It prvides members-nly newsletters fr regular visitrs.
2.What address will be used if a third party wants t share Saln’s article?
A.press@saln.cm.B.ekeane@saln.cm.
C.readermail@saln.cm.D.syndicatin@saln.cm.
3.What is the purpse f the last part f the text?
A.T intrduce Saln’s recent prgress.B.T encurage mre user subscriptins.
C.T inf rm readers f Saln’s peratin.D.T prmte a new editrial team at Saln.
B
Earlier this mnth，6-year-ld lsaac went n vacatin t Frt Waltn，F(xiàn)lrida，with his family. While there，his mther Garrett learned abut Lulu，a restaurant that ffers fd t custmers with fd allergies(過敏癥).
At LuLu，Isaac culd eat a salad and rast chicken with rice.“l(fā)saac lked at me as if he was asking me，Is this k？”Garrett said. Once his mm gave the OK，Isaac enjyed fr the first time the experience f rdering and eating at a restaurant.” “That lk n his face seemed t shw that this was the clest thing he had ever dne.” Garrett said.
Garrett and her family rarely eat ut because f Isaac’s fd allergies. When they d, she cks smething fr Isaac at hme befre they leave and brings it with her t the restaurant. “It’s nt fun and it feels unfair,” she said.
Their night at Lulu marked a celebratin fr lsaac. Isaac felt terribly fulfilled because f eating at the restaurant. Garrett shared the mment n the restaurant's Facebk page t thank them fr helping her sn. “Thank yu frm the bttm f my heart fr giving hi m this experience.” she wrte in her pst.
Barnett，the restaurant's manager said，“When custmers tell the staff that smene in their grup has a fd allergy，I help with the rder by passing it t the kitchen，ensuring it's cked in a separate statin and ffering the finished fd t the guests. We have been imprving this prcess ver the last 10 years since ur allergy prgram was started.”
On Garrett's Facebk pst，Lulu thanked Garrett fr sharing her stry. “Thank yu fr sharing yur experience with us.” the restaurant wrte in a cmment. “We are excited t see yur sn s happy！”
Garrett is hping her pst's ppularity will make ther restaurants，especially the places near her family's hme abut 30 minutes away frm Mashville，prvide such a service.” Lulu ffers quality services t the guests with fd allergies. Nthing wuld make us happier than that.” She said.
4.Why d Garrett and her family hardly eat ut at restaurants?
A.Because they are n a lw incme.
B.Because Garrett likes cking herself.
C.Because Isaac easily suffers frm fd allergies.
D.Because they cnsider the fd in restaurants unhealthy.
5.What des Garrett usually d when her family g t eat at a restaurant?
A.She leaves her sn alne at hme.
B.She rders sme special fd fr her sn.
C.She lets her sn chse his favrite dishes.
D.She prepares sme fd fr her sn ahead f time.
6.What will Barnett d when guests with allergies cme t dinner?
A.He will help them rder fd.
B.He will ffer services t them first.
C.He will prvide private rm fr them.
D.He will intrduce their allergy prgram.
7.What mved Garrett deeply?
A.LuLu's respnse t her pst.
B.Her sn's experience at LuLu.
C.LuLu's cncern fr the guests with allergies.
D.Mre restaurants' fllwing in LuLu's steps.
C
Over the last 40 years, 90% f the King Penguins (企鵝) n a faraway island have been lst. This is especially wrrying because it was the largest grup f King Penguins in the wrld.
Penguins living in large grups are called “clnies”. And abut half f the wrld's King Penguins live in the Crzet islands, which lie between Antarctica and the tip f Africa. In 1982, the scientists visited the clny n ne f the Crzet islands — the Pig Island. At that time, they figured that there were arund 2 millin King Penguins there. But nw, after carefully studying images taken frm space, the scientists believe there are nly abut 200,000King Penguins left n the island.
The scientists are trying t figure ut what might have caused the prblem. There are sme parts that they understand. Fr example, it gt very warm in 1997. That meant the penguins had t swim much farther t get t the clder water where they culd find their fd. Many penguins culdn't find enugh fd t feed their babies. That year was a hard year fr the penguins all arund Antartica, and many died.
It's pssible that there was sme kind f sickness just n the Pig Island. It's als pssible that the penguins culd have prblems with the cats r mice which are als n the island. But there are cats and mice n the ther islands, and the penguins there seem t be in gd cnditin.
Befre this news, peple thught the King Penguins were fine. Nw, the scientists are wrried that they may be in danger. And it will prbably get wrse because f climate change. The scientists are planning t travel t the Pig Island t cunt the penguins again and t find ut what is ging n. But they wn't be able t make the trip until this autumn.
8.What can we learn abut the Crzet islands frm the secnd paragraph?
A.Tw millin penguins live there nw.B.They are the largest islands in Africa.
C.They are hme t the King Penguins.D.Peple discvered the islands in 1982.
9.Hw did the warm weather in 1997 affect the penguins?
A.They culd feed mre babies.B.They swam slwly in the water.
C.They grew up in a faster way.D.They had difficulty in getting fd.
10.What are the scientists ging t d abut the penguins?
A.Study their images taken frm space.B.Explre what threatens their life.
C.Make them live in different grups.D.Prtect them frm cats and mice.
11.Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A.A Sharp Drp in Penguins' NumberB.The Wnderland f the King Penguins
C.A Team's Jurney t the Suth PleD.The Majr Change in Glbal Climate
D
Water pisning is caused by t much cnsumptin f water during a shrt perid f time. Water in and f itself is nt pisnus by any means, but rapid intake f a large quantity f water can break the careful balance f sdium(鈉)in the bdy fluids(體液). This cntributes t a swelling f the cells, ften in the central nervus system, including the brain.
When the cells can n lnger bear the pressure, they can begin t die. This is indicated in serius frms f water pisning. Symptms f this cnditin include vmiting, headache and unrespnsiveness. When the sdium in the bld falls t dangerus levels, brain damage and pssibly death may ccur.
What is a fatal(致命的)amunt f water can vary frm persn t persn, depending n ne’s state f health, his r her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amunt f time in which the persn cnsumes the water. Fr sme, a ne-time cnsumptin f three liters can prve deadly. Althugh the persn cnsuming the water may lse a lt f fluid during heavy labr r exercise, the electrlytes(電解質(zhì))are nt replaced fast enugh t avid water pisning.
Thse particularly at risk fr water pisning are athletes engaged in lng distance running like a marathn. Due t the need t replace large quantities f lst fluid, runners must drink a lt f water. This can lead t pisning, s runners must replace their fluids with sprts drinks that have added electrlytes. Other factrs that cntribute t water pisning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The persn wrking under extreme heat r intense humidity(濕氣)must be careful when cnsuming water in rder t maintain electrlyte balance. Mental diseases can als lead t water pisning. Psychgenic plydipsia is a cnditin in which the affected persn feels a need t drink a lt f water fr unknwn reasns.
12.What harm des water pisning bring?
A.It can affect brain functin.B.It disturbs the balance f sdium.
C.It causes a drp in bld pressure.D.It tends t make its victims nervus.
13.What can we knw abut prper amunt f water t drink?
A.Three liters per day is deadly.B.N single rule fits everyne.
C.It desn’t bther healthy peple.D.Physical activity is its decisive factr.
14.Wh wuld prbably fall victim t water pisning?
A.A patient suffering frm stmachache.
B.A labrer wrking with heavy sweating.
C.An athlete fnd f drinking sprts drinks.
D.A teenager ding apprpriate exercise daily.
15.What might be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A.What has been fund abut sprts drinks.
B.What else cntributes t water pisning.
C.What are the symptms f water pisning.
D.What can be dne t avid water pisning.
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
Hw lng des it take t becme an elite (精英) in yur field? 16 That’s what Jhn Hayes, a cgnitive psychlgy prfessr at Carnegie Melln University, wanted t knw.
Fr decades, Hayes has been investigating the rle f effrt, practice and knwledge in tp perfrmers. 17 The research fcused n peple like Mzart and Picass-t determine hw lng it tk them t becme wrld-class at their craft.
Let’s talk abut what Hayes has discvered abut wrld-class-perfrmers. And mre imprtantly, let’s discuss hw yu can use these insights t achieve yur gals and becme yur best.
18 He analyzed thusands f musical pieces prduced frm 1685 t 1900. The central questin that drve his wrk was, “Hw lng after ne becmes interested in music is it that ne becmes wrld-class?” Eventually, Hayes develped a list f 500 pieces f “masterwrks” in the field, which were created by a ttal f 76 cmpsers.
text, Hayes mapped ut the timeline f each cmpsers career. 19 What he discvered was that virtually every single “masterwrk” was written after the tenth year f the cmpser’s career. Nt a single persn prduced incredible wrk withut putting in a decade f practice first. Even a genius like Mzart had t wrk fr at least ten years befre he prduced smething that became ppular. 20
In fllw-up studies, Hayes fund similar patterns amng famus painters and ppular pets. These findings have been further cnfirmed by research frm prfessrs like K. Anders Ericssn, wh prduced research that revealed that yu needed t put in “10, 000 hurs” t becme an elite r expert in yur field.
A.It takes time t achieve yur gals.
B.And what d peple like ding in their spare time?
C.He has studied the mst talented creatrs in histry.
D.Hayes started his research by examining successful cmpsers
E.Prfessr Hayes began t refer t this perid as the “ten years f silence”.
F.And what d the successful peple d differently than the rest f us?
G.And then he calculated hw lng they had been wrking befre they created their ppular wrks.
第二部分 語言運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
Leticia Gnzalez wanted t d smething special t put sme extra magic int Christmas. The mther helped her twin daughters, Luna and Gianella, craft the perfect 21 t Santa Claus. The girls then tied their ntes t red ballns and 22 them. Leticia never thught the ballns wuld 23 anyne. But she was 24 ! She gt a Facebk message that 25 her. Smene had fund Luna’s nte and balln, and he was lking t make her day!
Alvin Bamburg lived 650 miles away frm the Gnzalez’s hme. He was ut hunting ne day when he stumbled (絆倒) acrss the 26 , and he knew he wanted t 27 Santa Claus the mment he read the letter. He 28 abut the balln n Facebk seeking help t find the letter-writing child. In her nte, Luna had asked fr candy, a Spider-Man ball, a “Frzen” dll, and a puppy, and the 29 man was determined t get her everything n her list!
When Leticia heard that Alvin was 30 them, she messaged him n Facebk. 31 , a big package sn arrived fr bth Luna and Gianella. Inside was nearly everything n Luna’s list—times tw! Later, Alvin learned hw 32 they were when receiving their gifts. All his 33 were wrthwhile.
These tw families are nw 34 , all because f a far-reaching balln! They becme gd friends. What a wnderful way t make a (n) 35 in these sisters’ lives and give them wnderful memries they’ll never frget!
B.lettersC.cmmentsD.rders
B.blewC.distributedD.delivered
B.cntrlC.reachD.fllw
B.nervusC.indifferentD.wrng
B.embarrassedC.inspiredD.scared
B.ballnC.trapD.branch
B.explainC.seekD.play
B.arguedC.pstedD.thught
B.braveC.respectfulD.energetic
abutB.lking frC.waiting frD.wrrying abut
B.SecretlyC.UnexpectedlyD.Frtunately
B.thughtfulC.humrusD.grateful
B.belngingsC.effrtsD.campaigns
B.linkedC.relievedD.separated
B.prmiseC.decisinD.appintment
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
In 2017, a Chinese antique bwl fetched $38 millin at auctin (拍賣) — a new recrd fr Chinese prcelain (瓷器). Thugh it was described as “a highly imprtant and 36 (extreme) rare” piece f art, it was a shallw bwl that was used in ancient China 37 (clean) calligraphy and paint brushes. Why is Chinese prcelain s expensive? The answer lies 38 the Eurpean bsessin (癡迷) with Chinese prcelain.
Lars Tharp, a Chinese prcelain specialist, set ut t explre why Chinese prcelain was s 39 (value). He traveled t the muntainside in which almst every single Chinese exprt vase, plate and cup began life in the 18th century — a muntain knwn as Munt Galin, frm 40 name we get the wrd kalin, r china clay. He saw hw the china clay 41 (cmbine) with anther substance, mica, that wuld turn it int prcelain.
42 (carry) his wn newly-acquired vase, Lars uncvered sme secrets f China’s prcelain capital, Jingdezhen. He saw hw 43 trade between China and Eurpe nt nly changed ur idea f what was beautiful but als affected the whle traditin f Chinese aesthetics t.
The prcelain fever has driven high 44 (cnsume) in the past ten years. Tday China’s rising millinaire class are buying back the exprt china nce shipped t Eurpe. The bwl 45 (sell) at auctin shws that the appeal f Chinese prcelain is as strng as ever.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46.假定你是李華，你校交換生 Ryan 在騎車上學的途中受傷。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示慰問；
2.騎行安全建議。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
“Have yu brught the frg t schl?” I whispered excitedly t my friend, Jhn. It was early in the mrning and my friends, Jhn, Tm and I were already in schl, discussing the prank(惡作劇)we were ging t play n ur class mnitr, Jane. Laughing quietly, Jhn reached fr his bag, pened the bag and shwed us the frg in his bag. Tm and I culdn't hld back the laughter, thinking abut what wuld happen.
Ring! As sn as the bell rang, ther students, including Jane, hurried ut f the classrm. We had planned t put a frg in Jane's bag and scare her fr telling Ms Tan, ur headteacher, that we were playing in the classrm when there was n teacher in class. “This shuld teach her a lessn!” I thught, smiling t myself. Once we were the nly nes left in the classrm, I tk the frg frm Jhn's bag. Surveying arund t make sure that n ne was walking past ur classrm, I put the frg int Jane's bag secretly.
“Please take ut the hmewrk I assigned yu yesterday,” Ms Tan instructed after the break. Everyne started lking thrugh their schlbags fr their hmewrk. Out f the crner f my eye, I spied Jane bending dwn t pen her bag. Glancing ver at Tm and Jhn, I saw them cvering their muths, trying t hide their laughter.
“Ahhh! There is a frg in my bag!” Jane screamed as the frg leapt(跳) ut f her bag.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
She jumped nt her chair as she screamed in hrrr.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gathering all my curage, I decided t tell the truth.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英語參考答案
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
A
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B
【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Saln has driven the natinal cnversatin since 1995 thrugh fearless jurnalism distributed acrss Saln.cm, Saln TV, scial media, news platfrms, email newsletters and mbile apps.(自1995年以來，沙龍通過在Saln.cm、沙龍電視、社交媒體、新聞平臺、電子郵件通訊和移動應用程序上發(fā)布無畏的新聞，推動了全國對話)”可知，Saln是一個杰出的數(shù)字媒體渠道。故選C。
2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◇ Sharing and Syndicatin部分中“Newspapers, magazines, websites, bk publishers and bradcast media shuld email us at syndicatin@saln.cm.(報紙、雜志、網(wǎng)站、圖書出版商和廣播媒體請發(fā)電子郵件至syndicatin@saln.cm)”可知，如果第三方想要分享Saln的文章，將使用地址是syndicatin@saln.cm。故選D。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“We need yur supprt t stay independent — frm the impacts f algrithms (算法) and ad markets, and frm the handful f big media cmpanies and billinaires that nw wn mst U. S. media utlets. With mre members, we can pursue the reprting and analysis that yu need mst.(我們需要你們的支持來保持獨立——不受算法和廣告市場的影響，不受少數(shù)擁有美國大多數(shù)媒體的大型媒體公司和億萬富翁的影響。有了更多的會員，我們可以繼續(xù)進行您最需要的報告和分析)”可知，文章最后一部分的目的是鼓勵更多的用戶訂閱。故選B。
B
【答案】4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C
【解析】4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Garrett and her family rarely eat ut because f Isaac’s fd allergies. (Garrett 和她的家人很少出去吃飯，因為Isaac對食物過敏。)”可知，Garrett和她的家人很少出去吃飯是因為Isaac易患食物過敏。故選C。
5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“she cks smething fr Isaac at hme befre they leave and brings it with her t the restaurant.(在他們離開之前，她在家為Isaac烹飪了一些東西，并把它帶到了餐館。)”可知，家人外出吃飯時，Garrett經(jīng)常為Isaac提前準備一些食物。故選D。
6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Barnett，the restaurant's manager said，“When custmers tell the staff that smene in their grup has a fd allergy，I help with the rder by passing it t the kitchen，ensuring it's cked in a separate statin and ffering the finished fd t the guests.(餐廳經(jīng)理Barnett說，“當顧客告訴員工，他們組里有人對食物過敏時，我就幫忙點餐，把食物送到廚房，確保食物在另一個地方烹飪，然后把完成的食物提供給客人?！?”可知，如果有過敏的客人來吃飯，Barnett會親自幫助他們點餐。故選A。
7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““ Lulu ffers quality services t the guests with fd allergies. Nthing wuld make us happier than that.” She said.(“Lulu為食物過敏的客人提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務。沒有什么比這更讓我們高興的了?！彼f。)”可知，LuLu對過敏客人的關(guān)注深深地觸動了Garrett。故選C。
C
【答案】8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A
【解析】8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“And abut half f the wrld's King Penguins live in the Crzet islands, which lie between Antarctica and the tip f Africa.”（大約一半的世界帝企鵝生活在位于南極和非洲尖端之間的克羅澤特群島上。）可知，克羅澤特群島是帝企鵝的家，故選C。
9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Fr example, it gt very warm in 1997. That meant the penguins had t swim much farther t get t the clder water where they culd find their fd. Many penguins culdn't find enugh fd t feed their babies.”（例如，1997年天氣非常暖和。這意味著企鵝們必須游得更遠才能到達他們可以找到食物的冷水區(qū)。許多企鵝找不到足夠的食物喂養(yǎng)他們的寶寶。）可知，1997年的暖冬使企鵝在獲取食物上遇到了困難，故選D。
10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“The scientists are planning t travel t the Pig Island t cunt the penguins again and t find ut what”（科學家們計劃再次前往豬島計算企鵝的數(shù)量，并找出發(fā)生了什么。）可知，科學家們打算探索威脅企鵝生命的因素，故選B。
11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Over the last 40 years, 90% f the King Penguins(企鵝) n a faraway island have been lst. This is especially wrrying because it was the largest grup f King Penguins in the wrld.”（在過去的40年里，一個遙遠島嶼上90%的王企鵝已經(jīng)消失了。這尤其令人擔憂，因為這是世界上最大的王企鵝群。）可知，文章主要講述了在過去的40年里，遠離人類居住地的一個島上，90%的帝企鵝消失了，科學家們正在努力尋找原因，并計劃在秋天再次前往該島進行調(diào)查。所以短文的標題為“企鵝數(shù)量急劇下降”。故選A項。
D
【答案】12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D
【解析】12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“This cntributes t a swelling f the cells, ften in the central nervus system, including the brain. (這會導致細胞腫脹，通常在中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，包括大腦。)”根據(jù)第二段“When the sdium in the bld falls t dangerus levels, brain damage and pssibly death may ccur.”（當血液中的鈉降至危險水平時，可能會發(fā)生腦損傷，甚至死亡。）可知，水中毒會影響中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，即影響大腦的功能。故選A。
13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“What is a fatal(致命的)amunt f water can vary frm persn t persn, depending n ne’s state f health, his r her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amunt f time in which the persn cnsumes the water.(什么是致命的水量可能因人而異，具體取決于一個人的健康狀況、他或她當時的身體活動、溫度和人消耗水的時間。)”可知，合適的飲水量是沒有一定的規(guī)律的，因人而異，故選B。
14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Other factrs that cntribute t water pisning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The persn wrking under extreme heat r intense humidity(濕氣)must be careful when cnsuming water in rder t maintain electrlyte balance. (導致水中毒的其他因素包括刺激大量出汗的活動。在極端高溫或強濕下工作的人在飲水時必須小心，以保持電解質(zhì)平衡。)”可知，搬運工等劇烈出汗的人比較容易患上水中毒，故選B。
15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thse particularly at risk fr water pisning are athletes engaged in lng distance running like a marathn. (那些特別容易發(fā)生水中毒的人是像馬拉松一樣進行長跑的運動員。)”以及“Mental diseases can als lead t water pisning. Psychgenic plydipsia is a cnditin in which the affected persn feels a need t drink a lt f water fr unknwn reasns. (精神疾病也會導致水中毒。精神性多飲癥是指受影響的人因未知原因感到需要大量飲水的情況。)”可知推斷接下來文章會討論的是如何避免水中毒，故選D。
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
【答案】16.F 17.C 18.D 19.G 20.E
【解析】16.上文“Hw lng des it take t becme an elite (精英) in yur field?(成為你所在領域的精英需要多長時間？)”以及下文“That’s what Jhn Hayes, a cgnitive psychlgy prfessr at Carnegie Melln University, wanted t knw.(這正是卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學認知心理學教授Jhn Hayes想要知道的)”說明Jhn Hayes想要知道需要多久能成為所在領域的精英?？仗幒颓拔牟⒘刑岢鲫P(guān)于精英的問題，并引出下文。F項“成功人士與我們其他人有什么不同之處？”符合語境。故選F。
17.上文“Fr decades, Hayes has been investigating the rle f effrt, practice and knwledge in tp perfrmers.(幾十年來，海斯一直在研究努力、實踐和知識在優(yōu)秀員工中的作用)”說明Hayes教授多年研究頂尖表現(xiàn)者所付出的努力、練習和知識的作用?？仗庬樈忧拔?，繼續(xù)說明他的研究特點或范圍，并引出下文。C項中的He指代前文中的Hayes，“the mst talented creatrs ”和下文中的“peple like Mzart and Picass”相呼應，所以C項“他研究了歷史上最有才華的創(chuàng)作者?！狈险Z境。故選C。
18.下文“He analyzed thusands f musical pieces prduced frm 1685 t 1900. The central questin that drve his wrk was, “Hw lng after ne becmes interested in music is it that ne becmes wrld-class?”(他分析了1685年至1900年間創(chuàng)作的數(shù)千首樂曲。推動他工作的核心問題是，“一個人對音樂感興趣多久后，他才能成為世界級的？”)”說明本段主要介紹了Jhn Hayes研究了世界級表演者，以及如何利用這些見解實現(xiàn)目標。所以D項“海斯的研究始于考察成功的作曲家”符合語境，適合引出本段，該項中的“by examining successful cmpsers”和下文中的“He analyzed thusands f musical pieces”相呼應。故選D。
19.上文“Hayes mapped ut the timeline f each cmpsers career. (海斯為每一位作曲家的職業(yè)生涯繪制了時間表)”說明Hayes繪制了每位作曲家的職業(yè)生涯時間線?？仗庬槼猩衔?，進一步描述他之后的分析步驟。G項中的they 指代前文中的“cmpsers”，說明Jhn Hayes計算了他們創(chuàng)作流行作品之前工作了多長時間。所以G項“然后他計算了他們創(chuàng)作流行作品之前工作了多長時間?！狈险Z境。故選G。
20.上文“Nt a single persn prduced incredible wrk withut putting in a decade f practice first. Even a genius like Mzart had t wrk fr at least ten years befre he prduced smething that became ppular.(沒有一個人在不先投入十年實踐的情況下創(chuàng)作出令人難以置信的作品。即使是像莫扎特這樣的天才，也必須工作至少十年才能創(chuàng)作出受歡迎的作品)”說明幾乎所有“杰作”都是在作曲家職業(yè)生涯的第十年后產(chǎn)生的?？仗帉η懊娴默F(xiàn)象進行總結(jié)性命名。E項中的“this perid”指代前文中的“wrk fr at least ten years befre he prduced smething that became ppular”，所以E項“海斯教授開始將這段時期稱為“沉默的十年”?！狈险Z境。故選E。
第二部分 語言運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A
【解析】21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位母親幫助她的雙胞胎女兒，Luna和Gianella給圣誕老人寫一封完美的信。A.presents 禮物；B. letters信；C. cmments評論；D. rders訂單。根據(jù)“and he knew he wanted t Santa Claus the mment he read the letter. ”可知，這里指雙胞胎分別給圣誕老人寫了一封“信”。故選B。
22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，女孩們把紙條綁在紅色氣球上，放飛它們。A. flew飛；B. blew吹；C. distributed分配；D. delivered遞送。根據(jù)“The girls then tied their ntes t red ballns”和常識可知，紙條綁在氣球上會“飛”走。故選A。
23.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Leticia從沒想過氣球會飛到別人那里。A. cmfrt安慰；B. cntrl控制；C. reach到達；D. fllw跟隨。根據(jù)“The girls then tied their ntes t red ballns and them.”可知，因為氣球會飛到天空，所以沒有想到會“到達”別人那里。故選C。
24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她錯了! A. cnfused困惑的；B. nervus緊張的；C. indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；D. wrng錯誤的。根據(jù)“Leticia never thught the ballns wuld anyne”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，Leticia的想法是“錯誤的”。故選D。
25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在Facebk上收到了一條令她驚訝的消息。 A. surprised驚訝；B. embarrassed尷尬；C. inspired鼓舞；D. scared害怕。根據(jù)“Leticia never thught the ballns wuld anyne.”和“Smene had fund Luna’s nte and balln, and he was lking t make her day!”可知，Leticia在Facebk上收到消息，讓她很“驚訝”。選選A。
26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，他出去打獵時絆倒了氣球，他一讀到信就知道他想成為圣誕老人。A. cver封面；B. balln氣球；C. trap陷阱；D. branch樹枝。根據(jù)“The girls then tied their ntes t red ballns and them.”可知，Alvin Bamburg外出打獵時，被“氣球”絆倒了。故選B。
27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，他出去打獵時絆倒了氣球，他一讀到信就知道他想成為圣誕老人。A. select挑選；B. explain解釋；C. seek尋找；D. play玩；扮演。根據(jù)“Luna and Gianella, craft the perfect t Santa Claus. ”可知，Alvin Bamburg讀到信后，決定“扮演”圣誕老人。故選D。
28.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在Facebk上發(fā)布了氣球的消息，尋求幫助尋找這個寫信的孩子。A. heard聽見；B. argued爭論；C. psted發(fā)布；D. thught想。根據(jù)“n Facebk seeking help t find the letter-writing child”可知，Alvin Bamburg在網(wǎng)上“發(fā)布”了關(guān)于氣球的消息。故選C。
29. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的信中，Luna要了糖果、蜘蛛俠球、《冰雪奇緣》玩偶和一只小狗，這個好心的男人決心要把她清單上的東西都給她! A. kindhearted仁慈的；好心的。B. brave勇敢的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“was determined t get her everything n her list!”和“Inside was nearly everything n Luna’s list—times tw!”可知，Alvin Bamburg滿足了雙胞胎姐妹所有的心愿，所以是“好心的”。故選A。
30.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當Leticia聽說Alvin在找她們時，她在Facebk上給他發(fā)了消息。A. caring abut關(guān)心；B. lking fr尋找；C. waiting fr等待；D. wrrying abut擔心。根據(jù)“He abut the balln n Facebk seeking help t find the letter-writing child.”可知，Alvin在“尋找”寫信的雙胞胎姐妹。故選B。
31.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Luna和Gianella很快就收到了一個大包裹。A. Gradually逐漸地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Unexpectedly未料到地；D. Frtunately幸運地。根據(jù)“a big package sn arrived fr bth Luna and Gianella”可知，Luna和Gianella收到圣誕老人的禮物是“未料到”的。故選C。
32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，Alvin了解到她們收到禮物時是多么感激。A. anxius焦急的；B. thughtful體貼的；C. humrus幽默的；D. grateful感激的。根據(jù)“when receiving their gifts”可知，雙胞胎姐妹收到禮物，當然很“感激”的。故選D。
33. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的一切努力都是值得的。A. services服務；B. belngings所有物；C. effrts努力；D. campaigns運動。根據(jù)“Later, Alvin learned hw they were when receiving their gifts”可知，Alvin得到禮物，實現(xiàn)愿望了，所以覺得自己的“努力”是值得的。故選C。
34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個家庭現(xiàn)在連在一起了，都是因為一個影響深遠的氣球! A. encuraged鼓勵；B. linked連接；聯(lián)系；C. relieved欣慰；D. separated分開。根據(jù)“all because f a far-reaching balln!”可知，因為氣球，兩個家庭“聯(lián)系”在一起了。故選B。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種多么美妙的方式，可以讓這對姐妹的生活有所不同，給她們留下永遠不會忘記的美好回憶! A. difference不同；B. prmise答應；C. decisin決定；D. appintment約會。make a difference表“有影響；有所不同”。根據(jù)“and give them wnderful memries they’ll never frget!”及全文可知，Alvin的行為對這對雙胞胎姐妹生活有影響，讓她們的生活有所不同。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
【答案】36.extremely 37.t clean 38.in 39.valuable 40.whse 41.was cmbined 42.Carrying 43.the 44.cnsumptin 45.sld
【解析】36.考查副詞。句意：雖然它被描述為一件“非常重要和極其罕見”的藝術(shù)品，但它是一個淺碗，在中國古代用于清潔書法和畫筆。空格處用副詞extremely修飾形容詞rare，extremely意為“極其”，故填extremely。
37.考查不定式。句意：雖然它被描述為一件“非常重要和極其罕見”的藝術(shù)品，但它是一個淺碗，在中國古代用于清潔書法和畫筆。that指代的是先行詞“a shallw bwl”，是“物”。“某物被用來做某事”是“sth. be used t d sth.”，因此空格處用不定式t clean，故填t clean。
38.考查介詞。句意：答案在于歐洲人對中國瓷器的癡迷。lie in是固定短語，意為“在于”，因此空格處用介詞in，故填in。
39.考查形容詞。句意：中國瓷器專家Lars Tharp著手探索中國瓷器如此珍貴的原因?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作表語，value的形容詞是“valuable”，意為“值錢的，貴重的”，故填valuable。
40.考查定語從句。句意：在18世紀，他到被稱為高嶺山的山坡去旅行，幾乎每一個中國出口的花瓶、盤子和杯子都是在這里誕生的，高嶺土這個詞就是從它的名字而來的?？崭裉幨恰敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，Munt Galin和name之間是所屬關(guān)系，因此空格處填入表所屬關(guān)系的whse，故填whse。
41.考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他看到了瓷土是如何與另一種物質(zhì)——云母結(jié)合在一起，從而變成瓷器的。空格處是謂語部分，china clay和cmbine之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此句子要用被動語態(tài)，句子描述過去的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，因此空格處要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語china clay是不可數(shù)名詞，因此空格處填was cmbined。故填was cmbined。
42.考查非謂語動詞。句意：Lars拿著自己新買的花瓶，揭開了中國瓷器之都景德鎮(zhèn)的一些秘密。句中謂語是uncvered，所以空格處用非謂語動詞，Lars和carry之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動含義?？崭裉幬挥诰涫祝虼耸鬃帜复髮?。故填Carrying。
43.考查定冠詞。句意：他看到中歐之間的貿(mào)易不僅改變了我們對美的看法，而且也影響了整個中國美學傳統(tǒng)?？崭裉幰枚ü谠~the，特指中歐之間的貿(mào)易，故填the。
44.考查名詞。句意：在過去的十年里，瓷器熱推動了高消費。high是形容詞，修飾名詞，句子表示“瓷器熱推動了高消費”，空格處意為“消費”，名詞是cnsumptin，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填cnsumptin。
45.考查非謂語動詞。句意：拍賣會上售出的這只碗表明，中國瓷器的吸引力一如既往地強大。句中謂語是shws，空格處要用非謂語動詞，bwl和sell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞形式表被動含義，故填sld。
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46.【答案】Dear Ryan,
I'm srry t hear that yu gt injured when riding t schl. I am wrried abut yu. Hw are yu feeling nw? If yu need any help, please dn't hesitate t let me knw.
Nw, I want t share sme safety tips fr cycling. First f all, bey traffic rules just like yu expect cars t. A lt f cycling accidents result frm cyclists riding thrugh red lights and stp signs. In additin, it is necessary t watch ut fr pening car drs, which pses a significant danger. The mst imprtant is t avid texting, phne calls, r listening t music while riding yur bike.
With every gd wish fr yur swift and full recvery.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】1.詞匯積累
擔心的：wrried→cncerned
此外：in additin → what’s mre
安全：safety→security
當心：watch ut fr → lk ut fr
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：A lt f cycling accidents result frm cyclists riding thrugh red lights and stp signs.
拓展句：Because f the fact that cyclists ften ride thrugh red lights and stp signs, a significant number f cycling accidents ccur.
【高分句型1】I'm srry t hear that yu gt injured when riding t schl. (運用了that引導賓語從句，when引導的時間狀語從句的省略)
【高分句型2】In additin, it is necessary t watch ut fr pening car drs, which pses a significant danger. (運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47.【答案】One pssible versin:
She jumped nt her chair as she screamed in hrrr. A few girls held their breath in shck and sme rushed ut f the classrm. The ther classmates and I burst int laughter. I thught, “Serve yu right, Jane! Yu shuld nt have tld Ms Tan abut what we did!” “Silence!” Ms Tan shuted, glaring at all f us. Silence filled the classrm. “Wh did this?” Seeing Jane still standing n her chair, her eyes widened and face pale, I felt regretful fr what I had dne suddenly.
Gathering all my curage, I decided t tell the truth. “…I did… it,” I said in a lw vice. Ms Tan criticized me and cmmanded me t aplgize and take back the frg. Fllwing my lead, Jhn and Tm std up and aplgized t. Frtunately, Jane frgave us willingly. I breathed a sigh f relief. That day, regret welled up within me as I thught abut the prank I had played n pr Jane. My heart sank with guilt ver hw Jane had easily and kindly frgiven us. I realized that we shuld nt have played a prank n such a kind girl.
【解析】段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“她驚恐地尖叫著跳到了椅子上?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼慗ane發(fā)現(xiàn)青蛙后的反應以及同學們的不同表現(xiàn)，同時作者開始反思自己的行為。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我鼓起所有的勇氣，決定說出真相?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者承認錯誤，Jhn和Tm也跟隨作者一起道歉，最后Jane原諒了他們，作者深感后悔。
續(xù)寫線索：Jane的反應——同學們的反應——作者的反思——承認錯誤——Jhn和Tm的道歉——Jane的原諒——作者的后悔
詞匯激活
行為類
①尖叫：scream/cry ut
②批評：criticize/cndemn
③原諒：frgive/clear the air
情緒類
①震驚：shcked/stunned
②后悔：regretful/remrseful
[高分句型1]. Seeing Jane still standing n her chair, her eyes widened and face pale, I felt regretful fr what I had dne suddenly.（使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）
[高分句型2]. That day, regret welled up within me as I thught abut the prank I had played n pr Jane.（使用了as引導的時間狀語從句）
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