15 years ag, when I was playing basketball in ne f Australia’s premier basketball leagues, I remember a sprts psychlgist we had fr the seasn. As yung prfessinal athletes with high egs (自我價(jià)值感), the team were nt quite cnvinced the techniques f psychlgy wuld __21__ perfrmance, especially when it didn’t invlve using the physical strength and endurance needed t __22__ the weeks f training and games. I, __23__ , was interested.
We were trained in a visualizatin technique used befre games. It invlved mving urselves int a meditative (冥想的) state and taking urselves n a jurney int the __24__ t recreate the experience f a game, Frm __25__ hme, getting t the stadium, being in the change rm, walking ut nt the __26__ and then finally visualizing hw we wuld play and see urselves __27__. The mst imprtant part f the __28__ was t bring t life the vivid details f each stage, while als fcusing n the __29__ that came with it. We were trained t __30__ fear, dubt and learned t g beynd them, s that by the time we gt nt the curt, we were grunded, __31__ and ready t play.
What I learnt mst frm this technique was that winning games was imprtant but hw we __32__ t play was even mre vital. And __33__ visualizatin was a pwerful way t see thrugh t the __34__ , there were abslutely n __35__ in the hard wrk f getting there.
21.A.imprveB.mnitrC.measureD.maintain
22.A.cmpensate frB.prepare frC.tugh utD.shw up
23.A.in additinB.in ther wrdsC.a(chǎn)s a resultD.n the ther hand
24.A.wildB.hmeC.histryD.future
25.A.findingB.leavingC.mvingD.missing
26.A.curtB.streetC.platfrmD.stage
27.A.learningB.winningC.waitingD.talking
28.A.subjectB.matchC.techniqueD.team
29.A.questinsB.decisinsC.feelingsD.lessns
30.A.frget abutB.drive awayC.bring backD.step int
31.A.cheerfulB.patientC.eagerD.cnfident
32.A.a(chǎn)imB.a(chǎn)ppearC.cntinueD.prmise
33.A.unlessB.a(chǎn)sC.whileD.if
34.A.slutinB.galC.truthD.backgrund
35.A.shrtcutsB.tlsC.examplesD.dwnsides
【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.D32.B33.C34.B35.A
【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。作者在文中分享了籃球賽前心理學(xué)技巧對(duì)自己的積極影響。
21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:作為一群年輕又自視甚高的職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員,大家都不太相信心理技術(shù)可以提高成績(jī),特別是當(dāng)它不需要?jiǎng)佑蒙眢w力量和耐力來(lái)度過(guò)數(shù)周的訓(xùn)練和比賽時(shí)。A. imprve改善;B. mnitr監(jiān)控;C. measure測(cè)量;D. maintain維持。根據(jù)本句中的“yung prfessinal athletes with high egs”可知,作為一群年輕又自視甚高的職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員,大家都不相信心理學(xué)技巧能夠“提高(imprve)”賽場(chǎng)上的表現(xiàn)。故選A。
22.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:作為一群年輕又自視甚高的職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員,大家都不太相信心理技術(shù)可以提高成績(jī),特別是當(dāng)它不需要?jiǎng)佑蒙眢w力量和耐力來(lái)挺過(guò)數(shù)周的訓(xùn)練和比賽時(shí)。A. cmpensate fr補(bǔ)償;B. prepare fr為……準(zhǔn)備;C. tugh ut挺過(guò)去,生活艱難;D. shw up露面。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,日復(fù)一日的訓(xùn)練和打比賽需要強(qiáng)大的體力和耐力才能支撐下來(lái),然而文中的心理學(xué)家讓這些隊(duì)員們使用心理學(xué)的辦法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)。tugh ut意為“勇敢地承受,挺過(guò)去”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
23.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:另一方面(來(lái)說(shuō)),我很感興趣。A. in additin另外;B. in ther wrds換句話說(shuō);C. as a result結(jié)果;D. n the ther hand另一方面,但是。根據(jù)上文中的“the team were nt quite”和后文“was interested”可知,對(duì)于這種心理技巧,作者與球隊(duì)的其他成員的態(tài)度迥異。由此可知,此處需要填入可表達(dá)這種轉(zhuǎn)折的過(guò)渡語(yǔ),n the ther hand意為“另一方面(來(lái)說(shuō))(用于引出相對(duì)照的另一點(diǎn))”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它包括讓我們自己進(jìn)入冥想狀態(tài),并讓我們自己踏上一段通往未來(lái)的旅程,重新創(chuàng)造比賽的體驗(yàn)。A. wild荒野;B. hme家;C. histry歷史;D. future未來(lái)。根據(jù)后文想象是如何打球的,可知,這是一種視覺(jué)訓(xùn)練,在腦海中進(jìn)行,創(chuàng)設(shè)未來(lái)比賽時(shí)候的場(chǎng)景,故future符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選D。
25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:從離開家,到體育場(chǎng),到更衣室,走到球場(chǎng),然后最終想象我們將如何打球,看到我們自己贏球。A. finding找到;B. leaving離開;C. mving移動(dòng);D. missing錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)后文“hme, getting t the stadium”可知是離開家,故選B。
26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從離開家,到體育場(chǎng),到更衣室,走到球場(chǎng),然后最終想象我們將如何打球,看到我們自己贏球。A. curt球場(chǎng);B. street街道;C. platfrm平臺(tái);D. stage階段。根據(jù)上文“hme, getting t the stadium, being in the change rm, walking ut nt the”可知是在說(shuō)明比賽前按時(shí)間邏輯順序發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作,此處指走到球場(chǎng)應(yīng)用curt符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:從離開家,到體育場(chǎng),到更衣室,走到球場(chǎng),然后最終想象我們將如何打球,看到我們自己贏球。A. learning學(xué)習(xí);B. winning贏得;C. waiting等待;D. talking談?wù)?。這一訓(xùn)練技巧的目的是為了贏得比賽,應(yīng)用winning。故選B。
28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:該技巧最重要的部分是把生動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié),每個(gè)階段的生活,同時(shí)也關(guān)注與它隨之而來(lái)的感覺(jué)。A. subject主題;B. match比賽;C. technique技巧;D. team隊(duì)伍。此處對(duì)應(yīng)上文中提到的“a visualizatin technique”旨在介紹這種視覺(jué)技巧,本句在講這項(xiàng)技巧(technique)的核心內(nèi)容。故選C。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:該技巧最重要的部分是把生動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié),每個(gè)階段的生活,同時(shí)也關(guān)注與它隨之而來(lái)的感覺(jué)。A. questins問(wèn)題;B. decisins決定;C. feelings感覺(jué);D. lessns課程。此處填feelings與下一句中的fear和dubt構(gòu)成上下義關(guān)系。故選C。
30.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們被訓(xùn)練去面對(duì)恐懼和懷疑,并學(xué)會(huì)超越它們,所以當(dāng)我們來(lái)到球場(chǎng)上的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)腳踏實(shí)地,自信滿滿,準(zhǔn)備好打球了。A. frget abut忘記;B. drive away趕走;C. bring back拿回來(lái);D. step int進(jìn)入。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境“l(fā)earned t g beynd them, s that by the time we gt nt the curt, we were grunded … and ready t play”可知,此處是在說(shuō),我們?cè)谀X海中提前感知恐懼、疑慮這些情感,并學(xué)會(huì)如何超越這些情感,這樣等我們真正到了賽場(chǎng)上就能保持平衡心態(tài),準(zhǔn)備好打比賽了。step int意為“進(jìn)入,走進(jìn)”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們被訓(xùn)練去面對(duì)恐懼和懷疑,并學(xué)會(huì)超越它們,所以當(dāng)我們來(lái)到球場(chǎng)上的時(shí)候,我們已經(jīng)腳踏實(shí)地,自信滿滿,準(zhǔn)備好打球了。A. cheerful快樂(lè)的;B. patient耐心的;C. eager渴望的;D. cnfident自信的。本句探討我們到了賽場(chǎng)上的心態(tài)準(zhǔn)備,此處應(yīng)填與grunded和ready意義相近的詞。cnfident符合語(yǔ)境。grunded為形容詞,意為“理性的,理智的”。故選D。
32.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我從這種技術(shù)中學(xué)到的最多的是,贏得比賽很重要,但我們看來(lái)如何發(fā)揮更重要。A. aim目的在于; B. appear顯得,看來(lái);C. cntinue繼續(xù);D. prmise承諾。根據(jù)上一段中的“We were trained t … fear, dubt and learned t g beynd them, s that by the time we gt nt the curt, we were grunded, … and ready t play”可知,經(jīng)過(guò)這種技巧的訓(xùn)練,我們有望贏得比賽,但我們以何種精神狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)在場(chǎng)上打比賽更重要。hw we appear t play總結(jié)概括了上文中的we were grunded…and ready t play。故選B。
33.考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然想象是一種看到目標(biāo)的強(qiáng)大方式,但在達(dá)成實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的艱苦工作中絕對(duì)沒(méi)有捷徑。A. unless除非;B. as正如;C. while雖然;D. if如果。逗號(hào)前面分句中的pwerful和逗號(hào)后面分句中的abslutely n形成意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折,故此處需要填入能表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞,while意為“雖然,盡管”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然想象是一種看到目標(biāo)的強(qiáng)大方式,但在達(dá)成實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的艱苦工作中絕對(duì)沒(méi)有捷徑。A. slutin解決方案;B. gal目標(biāo);C. truth真理;D. backgrund背景。此處填gal指上一句中的winning games。故選B。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然想象是一種看到目標(biāo)的強(qiáng)大方式,但在達(dá)成實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的艱苦工作中絕對(duì)沒(méi)有捷徑。A. shrtcuts捷徑;B. tls工具;C. examples例子;D. dwnsides缺點(diǎn)。此處填shrtcuts與hard wrk構(gòu)成反義關(guān)系。作者在最后一句談到這種視覺(jué)訓(xùn)練技巧對(duì)自己的影響:讓作者意識(shí)到成功沒(méi)有捷徑可走,唯有刻苦二字。故選A。
2.【2022屆江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)查(一)】
The Last Rbt-Prf Jb in America?
Yu can get mst fd, such as warm ckies r vdka, t yur drstep in minutes. But try getting a red snapper (紅鯛魚). Until recently, if yu culd btain it, it wuld likely have been pre-frzen and shipped in frm verseas.
A new tech startup is aiming t ______41______this situatin. Based inside the Fultn Fish Market, a seafd whlesale market, the startup, called FultnFishMarket.cm, allws custmers acrss the whle cuntry, bth restaurants and individuals, t buy frm the market. The fish is shipped ______42______, rather than frzen, thanks t an Amazn advanced lgistics system. Mike Spindler, the cmpany’s C.E.O., said recently, “I can get a fish t Warren Buffett, that’s as fresh as if he’d walked dwn t the pier (碼頭) and bught it that mrning.”
There is ne thing, ______43______, that the sphisticated lgistics system cannt d: pick ut a fish. If Warren Buffett rders a red snapper, the cmpany needs t ______44______ that his fish is actually red snapper, and nt sme ther. Accrding t the cean-cnservatin rganizatin, mre than 20% f the seafd in restaurants and grcery stres in America is _____45_____. Fr this task, the cmpany has emplyed Rbert DiGregri, a frty-seven-year veteran f the business, wh pssesses a blend f judgement and _____46_____ knwledge that, s far, cmputers have yet t replicate.
“_____47_____ the fd-safety stuff, ur business culd be any market frm the last three thusand years f human histry,” Spindler tld me. He is experienced in the _____48_____ business. When he arrived at the fish market in 2014, peple were cautius. “They thught selling fish n the Internet was_____49_____.” DiGregri said, speaking fr the fishmngers(魚販). “They didn’t see hw it culd pssibly wrk.” Five years ag, DeGregri didn’t knw hw t use a cmputer, but when the Web-site peple arrived at the market, he sensed an pprtunity. Tgether, they’ve created a human-machine fish-buying peratin.
By 1 a.m. each night, the cmpany cllects _____50_____ frm arund the cuntry and sends them t DiGregri. He heads int the market, carrying his tablet cmputer. The cmpany’s algrithms(算法) _____51_____ data n their surces and can tell DiGregri, fr example, which stall t g t get the best tuna (金槍魚). The cmputer is a “l(fā)earning system,”, s if DiGregri makes a chice it didn’t _____52_____, it asks, “Was the fish nt available? Was it damaged?” All that infrmatin is fed back in fr next time.
Then, what can a fishmnger see that a cmputer can’t? DeGregri shwed me his part f the _____53_____ prcess. “I’m assessing a few things,” he said. First, _____54_____. Fish shuld have “nice” slime(粘液). Then, smell. He sniffed the air abve the bx. “when fish ges bad, it smells like ammnia.” Besides, t get the best stuff, “Fishmngers have t have a relatinship with yu. T trust yu.” He added.
Is he ever _____55_____being replaced by the learning system f cmputers? DiGregri shrugged. “By the time they invent a cmputer that can d what I can d,” he said, “I’ll be dead.”
41.A.maintainB.remedyC.substituteD.recgnize
42.A.freeB.verseasC.separateD.fresh
43.A.therefreB.therwiseC.hweverD.thus
44.A.ensureB.prpseC.cncedeD.remind
45.A.verpricedB.misidentifiedC.displacedD.mdified
46.A.cmputerB.cuisineC.fishD.marketing
47.A.Rather thanB.Thanks tC.Except frD.Prir t
48.A.fund-raisingB.nline-grceryC.fish-sellingD.nn-prfit
49.A.significantB.wrthyC.respnsibleD.ridiculus
50.A.salesB.rdersC.a(chǎn)lternativesD.statistics
51.A.a(chǎn)nalyzeB.supplyC.priritizeD.feed
52.A.requireB.prcessC.predictD.value
53.A.calculatinB.decdingC.crrectinD.selectin
54.A.smashB.tuchC.wipeD.rll
55.A.cncerned abutB.eager frC.delighted withD.capable f
【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.B46.C47.C48.B49.D50.B51.A52.C53.D54.B55.A
【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文,介紹了一家公司是如何用人機(jī)結(jié)合的方式在網(wǎng)上賣新鮮的活魚的。
41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一家新興的科技公司正致力于解決這一問(wèn)題。A. maintain維持;B. remedy改進(jìn)、解決;C. substitute替代;D. recgnize認(rèn)出。上文說(shuō)你可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)讓你買的大多數(shù)食物,如熱餅干或伏特加,送到你家門口。但你買的紅鯛魚卻不行,在根據(jù)空后的介紹可知此處是說(shuō)一家科技公司正努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,故B項(xiàng)正確。
42.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:多虧亞馬遜先進(jìn)的物流系統(tǒng),這些魚不是冷凍的,而是新鮮的。
A. free自由的;B. verseas海外的;C. separate單獨(dú)的;D. fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)空后的“rather than frzen”可知,與“冷凍的”相對(duì)的自然是“新鮮的”,下文中的“fresh”也是提示,故D項(xiàng)正確。
43.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,有一件事是復(fù)雜的物流系統(tǒng)做不到的:挑選一條魚。A. therefre因此;B. therwise否則;C. hwever然而;D. thus因此。上文介紹了這個(gè)物流系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn),此處介紹的是弊端,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故C項(xiàng)正確。
44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果沃倫巴菲特訂購(gòu)了紅鯛魚,公司需要確保他的魚實(shí)際上是紅鯛魚,而不是其他魚。A. ensure保證、確保;B. prpse建議;C. cncede承認(rèn);D. remind提醒。上文說(shuō)這個(gè)系統(tǒng)不能挑選出顧客購(gòu)買的魚,所以公司需要確保顧客收到的是他購(gòu)買的那種魚,故A項(xiàng)正確。
45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在美國(guó),餐館和雜貨店超過(guò)20%的海鮮被誤認(rèn)。A. verpriced要價(jià)過(guò)高;B. misidentified識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤;C. displaced轉(zhuǎn)移;D. mdified修改。下文說(shuō)該公司聘請(qǐng)了具有豐富魚類知識(shí)的羅伯特迪格雷戈里奧來(lái)識(shí)別顧客購(gòu)買的魚的品種,因此此處是說(shuō)餐館和雜貨店超過(guò)20%的海鮮被誤認(rèn),故B項(xiàng)正確。
46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:為了完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù),該公司聘用了擁有47年豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)的羅伯特迪格雷戈里奧,他兼具判斷和魚類知識(shí),迄今為止,電腦尚未復(fù)制這些知識(shí)。A. cmputer電腦;B. cuisine烹飪;C. fish魚類;D. marketing市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷。幫助識(shí)別魚類自然是要掌握魚類知識(shí),故C項(xiàng)正確。
47.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:除了食品安全方面的東西,我們的生意可以是過(guò)去三千年人類歷史上的任何市場(chǎng)。A. Rather than而不是;B. Thanks t多虧;C. Except fr除了;D. Prir t先于。下文說(shuō)2014年他進(jìn)入魚市時(shí),人們都很謹(jǐn)慎,他們認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上賣魚是荒謬的,他們擔(dān)心的是魚的安全問(wèn)題,因此此處是說(shuō)“除了食品安全”,故C項(xiàng)正確。
48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他在網(wǎng)上雜貨生意上很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A. fund-raising籌集資金;B. nline-grcery網(wǎng)上雜貨店;C. fish-selling賣魚;D. nn-prfit非盈利。根據(jù)空后的“n the Internet”可知,他干的是網(wǎng)上雜貨生意,故B項(xiàng)正確。
49.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:2014年他進(jìn)入魚市時(shí),人們都很謹(jǐn)慎,他們認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上賣魚是荒謬的。A. significant重大的;B. wrthy值得的;C. respnsible負(fù)責(zé)的;D. ridiculus荒謬的??涨罢f(shuō)人們都很謹(jǐn)慎,這說(shuō)明他們認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上賣魚聽(tīng)起來(lái)很荒謬,故D項(xiàng)正確。
50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每天凌晨1點(diǎn),該公司收集來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的訂單,然后把它們發(fā)給迪格雷戈里奧,他帶著平板電腦進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)。A. sales銷售;B. rders訂單;C. alternatives替代品;D. statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)。在網(wǎng)上賣東西自然是要根據(jù)訂單發(fā)貨,故B項(xiàng)正確。
51.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:該公司的算法分析數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源,并可以告訴迪格雷戈里奧,例如,哪個(gè)攤位可以買到最好的金槍魚。A. analyze分析;B. supply供應(yīng);C. priritize優(yōu)先考慮;D. feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)空后的“data n their surces”可知此處指“分析數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源”,故A項(xiàng)正確。
52.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:所以如果迪格雷戈里奧做出了一個(gè)它沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的選擇,它會(huì)問(wèn),魚是不是沒(méi)有了?是損壞了嗎?所有這些信息都將反饋給下一次。A. require要求;B. prcess處理;C. predict預(yù)測(cè);D. value重視。空前說(shuō)電腦是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng),所以如果做出了一個(gè)它沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的選擇,它會(huì)問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題,故C項(xiàng)正確。
53.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:迪雷戈里奧向我展示了他在挑選過(guò)程中所扮演的角色。A. calculatin計(jì)算;B. decding解碼;C. crrectin改正;D. selectin選擇。上文說(shuō)迪格雷戈里奧是負(fù)責(zé)正確挑出顧客訂購(gòu)的魚,因此此處指“挑選過(guò)程”,故D項(xiàng)正確。
54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:首先,觸摸,魚應(yīng)該有“好”的黏液。A. smash撞擊;B. tuch觸摸;C. wipe擦;D. rll滾動(dòng)??蘸笳f(shuō)魚應(yīng)該有“好”的黏液,因此此處指“用手摸魚”,故B項(xiàng)正確。
55.考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他但不擔(dān)心被電腦學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)取代? A. cncerned abut擔(dān)心;B. eager fr渴望;C. delighted with對(duì)……感到高興;D. capable f能夠。空后迪格雷戈里奧聳聳肩說(shuō)“當(dāng)他們發(fā)明一臺(tái)能做我能做的事情的電腦時(shí),我就死定了”,因此此處指“是否擔(dān)心被電腦學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)取代”,故A項(xiàng)正確。
3.完形填空【江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量評(píng)估】
Ftball is the mst watched and played sprt in the wrld. English teams like Manchester United, Liverpl,and Chelsea have a glbal appeal that has 21 them sme f the mst valuable brands in sprt.
While the Premier League is ne f the mst ppular league cmpetitins in the wrld,the Champins League claims the 22 as the mst-watched annual sprting cmpetitin. Estimates sayit attracts 23 between 300 millin and 800 millin viewers each year.
This is all a far cry frm ftball just 50 years ag. Here's 24 the sprt has changed in the last half a century.
Replica Shirts(仿制球衣)
If yu're ld enugh t remember when England wn the Wrld Cup back in 1966,yu may 25 that mst ftball fans attended matches in a shirt and jacket, many even wearing a tie.
Tday, it is cmpletely 26 . G t any ftball game, at almst any level f the sprt, and yu'll see almst every fan wearing the clrs f their team. 27 will even spend a lt n a replica shirt.
That 28 started in the 1970s, as sprtswear brands began t sign exclusive cntracts with teams t prduce kits and sell replicas,thugh it tk until the early 1980s fr adults t begin regularly wearing replicas t matches and they were still in the 29
It became mre ppular thrugh the 1990s after clubs began t spt the 30 pprtunity t sell merchandise(商品)t fans.
TV
Fr a lng time, the nly way t watch ftball was at the stadium, thugh thrugh the 1980s,mre and mre games were shwn n TV. Hwever, it was the birth f the Premier League that really 31 this, 32 Sky Sprts agreed t pay significantly mre than any ther bradcaster t air games in the UK.
Since then,TV mney has helped t fund huge 33 in new talent, stadium upgrades,and ther 34 t the sprt. Fr example,the perfectly green grass is partly a result f wanting t make the game lk better n televisin, and wasn't cmmnplace back in 1970. Instead,patches f mud were very 35 n pitches(球場(chǎng)).
21.A.madeB.hadC.builtD.set
22.A.headB.titleC.nameD.news
23.A.nwhereB.a(chǎn)nywhereC.everywhereD.smewhere
24.A.whichB.hwC.whereD.what
25.A.remindB.requireC.recallD.recmmend
26.A.difficultB.easyC.the sameD.different
27.A.MstB.FewC.NneD.Everyne
28.A.clrB.trendC.threatD.treasure
29.A.cnsideratinB.cntrlC.needD.minrity
30.A.cmmittedB.cmprehensiveC.cmmercialD.cnsistent
31.A.changedB.prvedC.cnfirmedD.started
32.A.a(chǎn)sB.butC.rD.thugh
33.A.investigatinB.investmentC.inventinD.invitatin
34.A.fashinsB.trendsC.imprvementsD.charges
35.A.frequentB.cmmnC.unusualD.a(chǎn)bnrmal
【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.A33.B34.C35.B
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章介紹了最近五十年足球在足球隊(duì)服、人們觀看比賽的方式的方面的變化。
21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:曼聯(lián)(Manchester United)、利物浦(Liverpl)和切爾西(Chelsea)等英格蘭球隊(duì)具有全球吸引力,使它們成為體育界最有價(jià)值的品牌之一。 A. made使成為;B. had有;C. built建造;D. set設(shè)置。根據(jù)“them sme f the mst valuable brands in sprt.”可知,吸引力使它們成為體育界最有價(jià)值的品牌之一。故選A項(xiàng)。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:英超聯(lián)賽是世界上最受歡迎的聯(lián)賽之一,而歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽則獲得每年觀看人數(shù)最多的體育賽事的頭銜。A. head頭;B. title頭銜;C. name名字;D. news消息。claim the title表示獲得這個(gè)頭銜,什么頭銜呢?就是觀看頻率最高的節(jié)目。故選B項(xiàng)。
23.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:據(jù)估計(jì),它每年吸引大約3億到8億觀眾。A. nwhere任何地方都不;B. anywhere任何地方;C. everywhere每個(gè)地方;D.smewhere一些地方,大約。根據(jù)“between 300 millin and 800 millin viewers each year”可知,它每年吸引大約3億到8億觀眾。故選D項(xiàng)。
24.考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意:下面是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在過(guò)去半個(gè)世紀(jì)如何變遷的。從下面的仿制球衣和后面的電視觀看可以看出,足球體育運(yùn)動(dòng)一直在變革,所以這里是隨著時(shí)間的流逝,足球是如何變遷的。故選B項(xiàng)。
25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你的年齡足夠大,還記得1966年英格蘭贏得世界杯的情景,你可能會(huì)記得,當(dāng)時(shí)大多數(shù)球迷都穿著襯衫和夾克觀看比賽,許多人甚至打了領(lǐng)帶。A. remind提醒;B. require要求;C.recall 回想起;D.recmmend推薦。這里的recall 呼應(yīng)前面的remember,表示你也許記得1966年大部分球迷都是穿著夾克衫去看球賽,有的甚至打了領(lǐng)帶。故選C項(xiàng)。
26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:今天,情況完全不同了。A. difficult困難的;B. easy容易的;C. the same相同的;D. different不同的。根據(jù)下文“G t any ftball game, at almst any level f the sprt, and yu'll see almst every fan wearing the clrs f their team.”可知,今天,情況完全不同了。故選D項(xiàng)。
27.考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:今天大部分球迷都會(huì)穿本球隊(duì)的仿制秋衣。A. Mst大多數(shù);B. Few 很少;C. Nne沒(méi)有人;D. Everyne每個(gè)人。今天大部分球迷都會(huì)穿本球隊(duì)的仿制秋衣。這里的mst 呼應(yīng)前面的almst every ne。故選A項(xiàng)。
28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這一趨勢(shì)始于20世紀(jì)70年代,當(dāng)時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝品牌開始與球隊(duì)簽訂獨(dú)家合同。A. clr顏色;B. trend趨勢(shì);C. threat威脅;D. treasure財(cái)富。根據(jù)上文“____7____ will even spend a lt n a replica shirt.”可知這一趨勢(shì)始于20世紀(jì)70年代。故選B項(xiàng)。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然在80年代早期,開始有一些成年人穿著仿制秋衣去觀看球賽,但是這種成年人還是少數(shù)。A. cnsideratin考慮;B. cntrl控制;C.need 需要;D.minrity少數(shù)。根據(jù)“they were still”可知,這種成年人還是少數(shù)。故選D項(xiàng)。
30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:20世紀(jì)90年代,俱樂(lè)部開始發(fā)現(xiàn)向球迷出售商品的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)后,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)變得更加流行。A. cmmitted盡心盡力的;B.cmprehensive 全面的;C.cmmercial商業(yè)的;D. cnsistent一致的。根據(jù)“sell merchandise(商品)t fans.”可知,20世紀(jì)90年代,俱樂(lè)部開始發(fā)現(xiàn)向球迷出售商品的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)。
31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,正是英超聯(lián)賽的誕生真正改變了這一點(diǎn),因?yàn)樘炜阵w育同意為英國(guó)的空中比賽支付比任何其他廣播公司都要高的費(fèi)用。A. changed改變; B. prved 證明是;C. cnfirmed 確定;D. started開始。根據(jù)“____12____ Sky Sprts agreed t pay significantly mre than any ther bradcaster t air games in the UK.”可知,然而,正是英超聯(lián)賽的誕生真正改變了這一點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
32.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,正是英超聯(lián)賽的誕生真正改變了這一點(diǎn),因?yàn)樘炜阵w育同意為英國(guó)的比賽轉(zhuǎn)播支付比任何其他廣播公司都要高的費(fèi)用。A. as因?yàn)椋?B. but但是;C. r或者;D. thugh盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,本句為as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。
33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從那時(shí)候起,來(lái)自電視的創(chuàng)收使得在各方面的投資成為可能,比如在投資人才,體育館的更新以及足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的改善。A. investigatin調(diào)查;B. investment投資; C. inventin發(fā)明;D. invitatin邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“fund”可知,從那時(shí)候起,來(lái)自電視的創(chuàng)收使得在各方面的投資成為可能。故選B項(xiàng)。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從那時(shí)候起,來(lái)自電視的創(chuàng)收使得在各方面的投資成為可能,比如在投資人才,體育館的更新以及足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的改善。A. fashins時(shí)尚;B. trends 趨勢(shì);C. imprvements提高;D.charges收費(fèi)。根據(jù)“in new talent, stadium upgrades”可知,比如在投資人才,體育館的更新以及足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的改善。故選C項(xiàng)。
35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:相反,運(yùn)動(dòng)員在充滿泥巴的球場(chǎng)中競(jìng)技更常見(jiàn)。A. frequent頻繁的;B. cmmn常見(jiàn)的; C. unusual不尋常的;D.abnrmal不正常的。根據(jù)“wasn't cmmnplace back in 1970. Instead”可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)員在充滿泥巴的球場(chǎng)中競(jìng)技更常見(jiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
4.完形填空【江蘇省如皋市2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研(一)】
Bingley, a Sayre Schl student frm America, decided that he wuld devte himself t studying the envirnment t have a brad influence n the cmmunity.
T reduce the carbn ftprint, Bingley planned t 21 enugh slar energy t pwer the schl's science labs. Nw his plan is set t happen. T fix 30 slar panels is 22 fr late Nvember, As he began his research 23 slar energy, he discvered a useful phne app. By entering an address, he culd find ut hw much sunlight the 24 receives each day. Based n the data, he fund that his schl building was the best psitin. At the suggestin f his science teacher, Debbie Wheeler, he first perfrmed an energy 25 f the science lab t see hw much energy a typical lab uses per day. Then, he started his research, 26 a lcal cmpany f slar panels t d the jb. He lacked mney fr starting the prject, s he 27 Sayre's head t supprt him after explaining the 28 f slar pwer fr the schl and cmmunity.
Since Sayre prvided the 29 seed mney t prvide infrastructure and the purchase f ne panel, the prject has 30 t include a ttal f 30 panels. They are expected t prduce enugh energy t 31 all the science labs n campus.
“It feels like a dream t think that an idea I had frm my AP Envirnmental class wuld have this kind f 32 ,” said Bingley, expressing gratitude fr Wheeler's help. Wheeler said the success was due t Bingley's effrts and 33 t fllw thrugh n the prject frm start t finish. “I've had ther students talk abut 34 initiatives (倡議) n campus, but Bingley had the persistence and curage t make it happen," she said.
Bingley said that he wuld 35 like t study envirnmental engineering at university.
21.A.explreB.investC.prduceD.switch
22.A.definedB.identifiedC.utputD.scheduled
23.A.beyndB.nC.withD.thrugh
24.A.lcatinB.destinatinC.transmissinD.ccasin
25.A.surplusB.a(chǎn)llwanceC.budgetD.calculatin
26.A.emplyingB.cntactingC.prtectingD.urging
27.A.cnvincedB.demandedC.refreshedD.submitted
28.A.causesB.pltsC.benefitsD.rigins
29.A.initialB.flexibleC.ptinalD.sustainable
30.A.a(chǎn)ccumulatedB.grwnC.rewardedD.spnsred
31.A.decrateB.furnishC.runD.equip
32.A.influenceB.criterinC.experienceD.management
33.A.cautinB.fraternityC.inspiratinD.willingness
34.A.culturalB.envirnmentalC.practicalD.theretical
35.A.casuallyB.deliberatelyC.eventuallyD.gradually
【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C
【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了學(xué)生Bingley為了減少碳足跡,進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究,在學(xué)校的資助下聯(lián)系太陽(yáng)能板公司安裝太陽(yáng)能給學(xué)??茖W(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室提供能量。
21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:為了減少碳足跡,Bingley計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)足夠的太陽(yáng)能來(lái)給學(xué)校的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室提供能量。A. explre探索;B. invest投資;C. prduce生產(chǎn);D. switch轉(zhuǎn)變。由下文“t pwer the schl's science labs”(給學(xué)校的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室提供能量)可知,空處是生產(chǎn)足夠的太陽(yáng)能,故選C。
22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:要固定30個(gè)太陽(yáng)能板被安排在11月底。A. defined定義;B. identified辨認(rèn)出;C. utput輸出;D. scheduled安排。由上文“his plan”(他的計(jì)劃)可知,此處是表示計(jì)劃,安排,故選D。
23.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他開始關(guān)于太陽(yáng)能的研究時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有用的手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件。A. beynd超過(guò);B. n關(guān)于;在上;C. with和;隨著;D. thrugh通過(guò)。由上下文“research________ slar energy”可知,此處表示關(guān)于太陽(yáng)能的研究,故選B。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:通過(guò)進(jìn)入一個(gè)地址,他能發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)地方一天能照到多少太陽(yáng)。A. lcatin位置;地點(diǎn);B. destinatin目的地;C. transmissin傳遞;發(fā)送;D. ccasin場(chǎng)合。由上文“entering an address,”(進(jìn)入一個(gè)地址)可知,空處表示地方,故選A。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在他科學(xué)老師Debbie Wheeler的建議下,他第一次計(jì)算了科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的能量來(lái)看一下一個(gè)典型的實(shí)驗(yàn)室每天能用多少太陽(yáng)能。A. surplus剩余;B. allwance津貼;C. budget預(yù)算;D. calculatin計(jì)算。由下文“t see hw much energy a typical lab uses per day.”(來(lái)看一下一個(gè)典型的實(shí)驗(yàn)室每天能用多少太陽(yáng)能)可知,為了看實(shí)驗(yàn)室要用多少能量,他是需要計(jì)算的,故選D。
26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,他開始他的研究,他聯(lián)系當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€(gè)太陽(yáng)能板公司來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作。A. emplying雇傭;B. cntacting聯(lián)系;C. prtecting保護(hù);D. urging力勸;催促。由下文“He lacked mney fr starting the prject”(他缺錢來(lái)啟動(dòng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目)可知,他沒(méi)有錢啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,所以是聯(lián)系太陽(yáng)能板公司來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作,故選B。
27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他缺錢來(lái)啟動(dòng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,因此他解釋了太陽(yáng)能對(duì)于學(xué)校和社區(qū)有好處以此來(lái)說(shuō)服Sayre的上司來(lái)支持他。A. cnvinced說(shuō)服;使確信;B. demanded命令;要求;C. refreshed更新;使恢復(fù);D. submitted上交。由下文“Sayre's head t supprt him”(Sayre的上司來(lái)支持他)可知,他是說(shuō)服Sayre的上司來(lái)支持他,故選A。
28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他缺錢來(lái)啟動(dòng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,因此他解釋了太陽(yáng)能對(duì)于學(xué)校和社區(qū)有好處以此來(lái)說(shuō)服Sayre的上司來(lái)支持他。A. causes原因;B. plts情節(jié);C. benefits好處;D. rigins起源。由上下文“s he___7_____ Sayre's head t supprt him after explaining the___8___f slar pwer fr the schl and cmmunity.”可知,他通過(guò)解釋太陽(yáng)能對(duì)學(xué)校和社區(qū)的好處,以此來(lái)說(shuō)服別人支持他,故選C。
29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:自從Sayre提供給他第一筆種子基金來(lái)提供基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和購(gòu)買一個(gè)太陽(yáng)能板,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大,總共包括30個(gè)太陽(yáng)能板。A. initial最初的;B. flexible靈活的;C. ptinal選擇的;D. sustainable持續(xù)的。由下文“seed mney”(種子基金)可知,這是第一筆錢,故選A。
30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:自從Sayre提供給他第一筆種子基金來(lái)提供基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和購(gòu)買一個(gè)太陽(yáng)能板,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大,總共包括30個(gè)太陽(yáng)能板。A. accumulated積累;B. grwn成長(zhǎng);C. rewarded酬謝;獎(jiǎng)賞;D. spnsred贊助。由下文“include a ttal f 30 panels”(總共包括30個(gè)太陽(yáng)能板)可知,該項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大,故選B。
31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:它們預(yù)計(jì)生產(chǎn)足夠的能量來(lái)使學(xué)校的所有的實(shí)驗(yàn)室運(yùn)行。A. decrate裝飾;B. furnish提供;供應(yīng);C. run跑步;(使)運(yùn)行;經(jīng)營(yíng);管理;D. equip裝備;配備。由上文“They are expected t prduce enugh energy ”(它們預(yù)計(jì)生產(chǎn)足夠的能量)可知,太陽(yáng)能板生產(chǎn)足夠的能量,是要使學(xué)校實(shí)驗(yàn)室能夠運(yùn)行下去。故選C。
32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Bingley表達(dá)了對(duì)Wheeler的感謝,他說(shuō),我從AP環(huán)境課上想出的主意有這種影響,這就像一個(gè)夢(mèng)。A. influence影響;B. criterin標(biāo)準(zhǔn);C. experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷;D. management管理。由上文“prduce enugh energy t________ all the science labs n campus.”(生產(chǎn)足夠的能量來(lái)學(xué)校的實(shí)驗(yàn)室。)可知,Bingley的主意產(chǎn)生了影響,故選A。
33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Wheeler說(shuō)成功是由于Bingley在進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目時(shí),從始至終都是努力的且樂(lè)于堅(jiān)持做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A. cautin小心;謹(jǐn)慎;B. fraternity友愛(ài);C. inspiratin靈感;鼓舞;D. willingness樂(lè)意。由下文“t fllw thrugh n the prject frm start t finish.”(自始至終都堅(jiān)持做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。)可知,Bingley是樂(lè)意自始至終堅(jiān)持做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,故選D。
34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我已經(jīng)讓其他學(xué)生在校園談?wù)摥h(huán)境倡議,但是Bingley用堅(jiān)持和勇氣來(lái)使這件事發(fā)生。A. cultural文化的;B. envirnmental環(huán)境的;C. practical實(shí)際的;實(shí)用的;D. theretical理論的。由第一段“he wuld devte himself t studying the envirnment t have a brad influence n the cmmunity”(他會(huì)致力于他自己來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境以此來(lái)對(duì)社區(qū)產(chǎn)生廣泛影響。)可知,Bingley進(jìn)行的項(xiàng)目是有關(guān)環(huán)境的,所以此處表示“環(huán)境倡議”,故選B。
35.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:Bingley說(shuō)他最終會(huì)想要在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境工程。A. casually隨便地;B. deliberately故意的;C. eventually最后;D. gradually逐漸。由上下文“he wuld________ like t study envirnmental engineering at university”(他想要在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境工程)可知,環(huán)境工程是他最終想要學(xué)習(xí)的,故選C。
5.【2022屆江蘇省連云港市高考考前模擬考試(一)】
As dawn breaks at the edge f the Sahara, Ibrahim and his wife Miriam are packing up their hme. They and ther Tuareg ___1___ are mving t a new lcatin. This rutine is typical. Their life is ne f ___2___.
There are nmadic (游牧的) peple in Africa, Central Asia and abve the Arctic Circle. Many ___3___ were nce nmadic, but these days the numbers are ___4___. It is nt knwn hw many Tuareg there are, but ___5___ range frm 1millin t 1.5 millin.
Mst f Tuareg lead a nmadic lifestyle based n trade and livestck, ___6___ gats, sheep, cattle and camels. The men are smetimes called “Blue Men” because f their ___7___ blue clthing. The blue ___8___ prtects their faces frm the sun and sand. It als stains (染色) their skin and defines their unique ___9___.
The hmes f the Tuareg are simple ____10____. They usually have a light wd frame and are ____11____ with animal skins r mats. This makes ____12____ easy t take the tent dwn and put it up. When a wman marries, her family ____13____ a tent fr her.
Nwadays, custms and traditins are ____14____. Mre and mre nmadic peple are starting t farm, r mving t cities t wrk. But many Tuareg are still ____15____ their traditinal way f life.
1.A.a(chǎn)genciesB.familiesC.specialistsD.relatives
2.A.campaignB.invasinC.mvementD.passin
3.A.carriagesB.creaturesC.sheltersD.cultures
4.A.biggerB.smallerC.strngerD.weaker
5.A.estimatesB.discuntsC.capacitiesD.respnses
6.A.raisingB.killingC.deliveringD.remving
7.A.dramaticB.distinctiveC.a(chǎn)pparentD.histric
8.A.parcelB.skinC.wlD.clth
9.A.tneB.zneC.privilegeD.identity
10.A.husesB.tentsC.cttagesD.flats
11.A.equippedB.ccupiedC.cveredD.a(chǎn)rmed
12.A.themB.whatC.thatD.it
13.A.makesB.rentsC.irnsD.sews
14.A.refreshingB.disappearingC.changingD.fading
15.A.keeping tB.a(chǎn)djusting tC.shwing ffD.a(chǎn)llwing fr
【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹游牧民族的分布、生活方式、文化及習(xí)俗。
1.B他們和其他圖阿雷格家庭正在搬到一個(gè)新的地方。A. agencies機(jī)構(gòu);B. families家庭;C. specialists專家;D. relatives親戚。根據(jù)“This rutine is typical. Their life is ne f .”可知,圖阿雷格人習(xí)慣于遷移,故推知,此處指許多愛(ài)遷移的圖阿雷格家庭和Ibrahim一家一樣,正在搬家。故選B。
2.C他們的生活是一種遷移。A. campaign運(yùn)動(dòng);B. invasin入侵;C. mvement遷移;D. passin熱情。根據(jù)“They and ther Tuareg are mving t a new lcatin. This rutine is typical.”可知,他們總是搬到新地方,這是典型的慣例。故推知,他們習(xí)慣于遷移,他們的生活是一種遷移。故選C。
3.D曾經(jīng)有許多游牧民族的文化,但如今數(shù)量越來(lái)越小。A. carriages四輪馬車;B. creatures生物;C. shelters避難所;D. cultures文化。根據(jù)“There are nmadic (游牧的) peple in Africa, Central Asia and abve the Arctic Circle.”可知,游牧民族遍布在非洲,中亞及北極圈上,故推知,這些地區(qū)記錄著游牧民的生活和他們留下文化。故選D。
4.B曾經(jīng)有許多游牧民族的文化,但如今數(shù)量越來(lái)越小。A. bigger更大的;B. smaller更小的;C. strnger更強(qiáng)壯的;D. weaker更虛弱的。根據(jù)“Many were nce nmadic”及“but”可知,曾經(jīng)的游牧文化有很多,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前后意義相反,故推知,現(xiàn)在數(shù)量變得越來(lái)越少。故選B。
5.A目前尚不清楚有多少圖阿雷格人,但估計(jì)范圍在100萬(wàn)到150萬(wàn)之間。A. estimates估計(jì);B. discunts折扣;C. capacities容量;D. respnses回答。根據(jù)“range frm 1millin t 1.5 millin”可知,此處指所估計(jì)的人數(shù)范圍。故選A。
6.A圖阿雷格的大多數(shù)人都過(guò)著以貿(mào)易和牲畜為基礎(chǔ)的游牧生活方式,飼養(yǎng)山羊,綿羊,牛和駱駝。A. raising飼養(yǎng);B. killing殺;C. delivering運(yùn)送;D. remving移開。根據(jù)“Mst f Tuareg lead a nmadic lifestyle based n trade and livestck”及“gats, sheep, cattle and camels”可知,圖阿雷格的大多數(shù)人養(yǎng)牲畜,故推知,此處列舉的動(dòng)物是他們所飼養(yǎng)的。故選A。
7.B這些男人有時(shí)被稱為“Blue Men”,因?yàn)樗麄儶?dú)特的藍(lán)色服裝。A. dramatic戲劇性的;B. distinctive獨(dú)特的;C. apparent明顯的;D. histric歷史性的。根據(jù)“The blue prtects their faces frm the sun and sand. It als stains (染色) their skin and defines their unique .”可知,此處介紹藍(lán)色衣服獨(dú)特的作用,故選B。
8.D藍(lán)色的布可以保護(hù)他們的臉免受陽(yáng)光和沙子的傷害。A. parcel包裹;B. skin皮膚;C. wl木頭;D. clth布。根據(jù)“The men are smetimes called “Blue Men” because f their blue clthing.”可知,本段描述的是藍(lán)色衣服及其特點(diǎn),故推知,此處指藍(lán)色衣服的布料可以防陽(yáng)光和防沙。故選D。
9.D它還將他們的皮膚染色,并定義他們獨(dú)特的身份。A. tne音調(diào);B. zne區(qū)域;C. privilege特權(quán);D. identity身份。根據(jù)“The men are smetimes called “Blue Men” because f their blue clthing.”可知,人們因?yàn)榇┧{(lán)色衣服及被衣服染藍(lán),所以被叫作“Blue Men”,故推知,藍(lán)色衣服定義了他們的身份。故選D。
10.B圖阿雷格人的家是簡(jiǎn)單的帳篷。A. huses房子;B. tents帳篷;C. cttages小屋;D. flats公寓。根據(jù)下文“This makes easy t take the tent dwn and put it up.”可知,上下文內(nèi)容一致,本段描述的是圖阿雷格人居住的帳篷。故選B。
11.C它們通常有一個(gè)輕木框架,并覆蓋著動(dòng)物皮或墊子。A. equipped配備;B. ccupied占據(jù);C. cvered蓋;D. armed備戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“They usually have a light wd frame”及“with animal skins r mats”及“This makes easy t take the tent dwn and put it up.”可知,此處描述帳篷的建造,并介紹帳篷容易搭建和拆除。故推知,簡(jiǎn)單的搭建指的是:將動(dòng)物皮和墊子蓋在輕木架子上。故選C。
12.D這樣很容易拆掉帳篷和搭建帳篷。A. them他們;B. what什么;C. that那個(gè);D. it它。根據(jù)“make”及“easy t take the tent dwn and put it up”可知,此處考查it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式。故選D。
13.A當(dāng)一個(gè)女人結(jié)婚時(shí),她的家人會(huì)為她做一個(gè)帳篷。A. makes制作;B. rents租;C. irns熨;D. sews縫。根據(jù)“They usually have a light wd frame and are with animal skins r mats. This makes easy t take the tent dwn and put it up.”可知,帳篷很容易被搭建,故推知,女孩出嫁,家人會(huì)為她制作帳篷。故選A。
14.C現(xiàn)如今,習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)正在改變。A. refreshing更新;B. disappearing消失;C. changing改變;D. fading逐漸消失。根據(jù)“Mre and mre nmadic peple are starting t farm, r mving t cities t wrk.”可知,越來(lái)越多的游牧民離開之前的生活環(huán)境,搬到城市工作。故推知,他們需要適應(yīng)城市的新生活方式,所以習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)會(huì)改變。故選C。
15.A但許多圖阿雷格人仍然堅(jiān)持他們傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。A. keeping t堅(jiān)持;B. adjusting t調(diào)節(jié);C. shwing ff炫耀;D. allwing fr考慮。根據(jù)“Mre and mre nmadic peple are starting t farm, r mving t cities t wrk.”及“But”可知,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前后兩句語(yǔ)意相反。故推知,雖然越來(lái)越多的游牧民離開之前的生活環(huán)境,搬到城市工作,但他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。故選A。
6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It is a cmmn case that mst peple think a hliday requires a huge amunt f preparatin. Hwever, a shrt day ____16____ can be just as refreshing as a lng ne. A shrt day’s drive r walk can be the channel that transprts yu int a ____17____ and casual wrld, where yu can recall yur childhd and enjy yur favurite sngs. ____18____, a day trip can be a wnderful way t ____19____ the stresses f rutine existence while feeding the sul.
Yu may be surprised t see hw many day-trip pssibilities ____20____ within a mere hur’s time frm yur hme. Frests, lakes and muntains can serve as the perfect spts fr a shrt ____21____ because the physical and mental transfrmatin in an attractive setting is ____22____ by deep thinking and breathing, r just being still with ____23____.
I have numerus ways t ____24____ make up fr the prmise f my lw-carbn life while still seeing t the _____25_____ f myself n a sul level. Hwever, my _____26_____ t envirnmental well-being causes me t hesitate befre using my car. S I cut my drive trip t a day.
Since day trips tend t require much _____27_____ investments f time and mney than traditinal utings, I can get _____28_____ travel experience day by day. On the weekend, I may be mtivated t _____29_____ a vast state park t get t knw wildlife. On anther, my curisity can inspire me t visit a(n) _____30_____ site t learn abut ancient artists. Each mini trip will fill my existence with a sense f rebirth that prepares me fr whatever lies ahead.
16.A.turB.dramaC.graphD.plicy
17.A.tenseB.lightC.limitedD.cmplicated
18.A.In turnB.In returnC.In briefD.In advance
19.A.mindB.a(chǎn)ddC.recgnizeD.lessen
20.A.disappearB.recverC.existD.cycle
21.A.issueB.hlidayC.breathD.drive
22.A.develpedB.interruptedC.misunderstdD.frzen
23.A.relativesB.friendsC.natureD.reality
24.A.effectivelyB.rughlyC.partlyD.rarely
25.A.reputatinB.disciplineC.needsD.disadvantages
26.A.slutinB.successC.a(chǎn)ccessD.cmmitment
27.A.bitterB.smallerC.clearerD.fuller
28.A.shallwB.blankC.miserableD.extensive
29.A.establishB.explreC.imagineD.inspect
30.A.entertainingB.financialC.pliticalD.histrical
【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是一日游和長(zhǎng)途旅行一樣能讓人精神振奮,它不僅能緩解人們?nèi)粘I畹膲毫?,同時(shí)又能撫慰人們的心靈。
16.A然而,短的一日游可以像長(zhǎng)途旅行一樣讓人耳目一新。A. tur旅游;B. drama戲?。籆. graph圖表;D. plicy政策。根據(jù)下文“a day trip can be a wnderful way t ________ the stresses f rutine existence while feeding the sul.”可知,此處指的是一日游。故選A。
17.B短短的一天的車程或步行就可以將你帶入一個(gè)輕松隨意的世界,在那里你可以回憶起你的童年,欣賞你最喜歡的歌曲。A. tense緊張的;B. light輕松的;C. limited有限的;D. cmplicated復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)空后的“and”可知,空處和“casual”表達(dá)內(nèi)容相似。這里指一天的車程或步行可以將你帶入一個(gè)輕松隨意的世界。故選B。
18.C簡(jiǎn)而言之,一日游可以是一個(gè)很好的減輕日常生活壓力的方式,同時(shí)也能滋養(yǎng)靈魂。A. In turn 輪流;B. In return作為回報(bào);C. In brief簡(jiǎn)而言之;D. In advance提前。根據(jù)下文“a day trip can be a wnderful way t ________ the stresses f rutine existence while feeding the sul.”可知,此處是簡(jiǎn)而言之說(shuō)明了一日游的好處。故選C。
19.D簡(jiǎn)而言之,一日游可以是一個(gè)很好的減輕日常生活壓力的方式,同時(shí)也能滋養(yǎng)靈魂。A. mind介意;B. add增加;C. recgnize認(rèn)出;D. lessen減輕。根據(jù)上文的“a wnderful way”以及“casual wrld”可知,此處指的是減輕壓力。故選D。
20.C你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),在離家僅僅一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里,就有那么多一日游的可能性。A. disappear消失 ;B. recver恢復(fù);C. exist實(shí)際上有;D. cycle騎自行車。根據(jù)下文“Frests, lakes and muntains can serve as the perfect spts fr a shrt ________”可知,此處是存在很多可能性。故選C。
21.B森林、湖泊和山脈可以作為一個(gè)短假期的完美地點(diǎn),因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)迷人的環(huán)境中,身體和精神的轉(zhuǎn)變是通過(guò)深度思考和呼吸,或只是與靜靜地親近自然來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。A. issue問(wèn)題;B. hliday假期;C. breath呼吸;D. drive駕駛。根據(jù)第一段“It is a cmmn case that mst peple think a hliday requires a huge amunt f preparatin.”可知,此處指的是假期的地點(diǎn)。故選B。
22.A森林、湖泊和山脈可以作為一個(gè)短假期的完美地點(diǎn),因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)迷人的環(huán)境中,身體和精神的轉(zhuǎn)變是通過(guò)深度思考和呼吸,或只是與靜靜地親近自然來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。A. develped發(fā)展、養(yǎng)成;B. interrupted打斷;C. misunderstd誤會(huì);D. frzen結(jié)冰。通過(guò)下文“by deep thinking and breathing”可知,此處是通過(guò)深度思考和呼吸來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這種轉(zhuǎn)變。故選A。
23.C森林、湖泊和山脈可以作為一個(gè)短假期的完美地點(diǎn),因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)迷人的環(huán)境中,身體和精神的轉(zhuǎn)變是通過(guò)深度思考和呼吸,或只是與靜靜地親近自然來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。A. relatives親戚;B. friends朋友;C. nature自然;D. reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Frests, lakes and muntains”可知,這些都是自然界的景觀,所以這里指的是親近自然。故選C。
24.A我有很多方法可以有效地彌補(bǔ)低碳生活的承諾,同時(shí)也能在靈魂層面上滿足自己的需要。A. effectively有效地;B. rughly粗略地;C. partly部分地;D. rarely幾乎不。根據(jù)下文“Hwever, my ________ t envirnmental well-being causes me t hesitate befre using my car. S I cut my drive trip t a day.”可知,作者通過(guò)少開車來(lái)有效完成對(duì)環(huán)保的承諾。故選A。
25.C我有很多方法可以有效地彌補(bǔ)低碳生活的承諾,同時(shí)也能在靈魂層面上滿足自己的需要。A. reputatin名聲;B. discipline紀(jì)律;C. needs需求;D. disadvantages缺陷。根據(jù)下文“n a sul level.”可知,是精神層面的需求。故選C。
26.D然而,我對(duì)環(huán)保的承諾使我在使用我的汽車前猶豫。A. slutin解決方法;B. success成功;C. access進(jìn)入,使用;D. cmmitment投入,承諾。根據(jù)上文“the prmise f my lw-carbn life”可知,這里指的是對(duì)環(huán)保的承諾。故選D。
27.B一日游比傳統(tǒng)的郊游需要的時(shí)間和金錢要少得多,我可以每天獲得豐富的旅行經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A. bitter味苦的;B. smaller更少的;C. clearer更清晰的;D. fuller更滿的。根據(jù)下文的“traditinal utings,”以及上文可知,一日游比傳統(tǒng)的郊游需要的時(shí)間和金錢要少得多。故選B。
28.D由于一日游比傳統(tǒng)的郊游需要的時(shí)間和金錢要少得多,我可以每天獲得豐富的旅行經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A. shallw膚淺的;B. blank空白的;C. miserable悲慘的;D. extensive廣泛的、豐富的。根據(jù)下文“Each mini trip will fill my existence with a sense f rebirth that prepares me fr whatever lies ahead.”可知,隨著時(shí)間的流逝,旅行經(jīng)驗(yàn)也越來(lái)越豐富。故選D。
29.B周末的時(shí)候,我可能會(huì)有動(dòng)力去探索一個(gè)巨大的州立公園,了解野生動(dòng)物。A. establish成立;B. explre探索;C. imagine想象;D. inspect視察。根據(jù)下文的“a vast state park t get t knw wildlife.”可知,此處是去探索公園才能了解野生動(dòng)物。故選B。
30.D另一方面,我的好奇心可以激勵(lì)我去參觀一個(gè)歷史遺址,了解古代藝術(shù)家。A. entertaining有趣的;B. financial金融的;C. plitical政治的;D. histrical歷史的。根據(jù)下文“t learn abut ancient artists.”可知,作者是參觀歷史遺址,才能了解古時(shí)候的藝術(shù)家。故選D。
7.【2022年浙江省二?!?br>閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
China’s cultural relic prtectin has made prgress, but many prblems still exist and need t be slved. China has made ver 30 ____31____ based n the law f cultural relic prtectin.
China has als ____32____ fur internatinal agreements cncerning cultural relic prtectin and investment in cultural relic prtectin has als ____33____.
Statistics shw that frm 2000 t 2005 when China carried ut its 10th Five-Year Develpment Plan, ttal investment in the field ____34____ 7.889 billin yuan. With financial supprt frm gvernment, China als started a natinwide campaign t search and ____35____ cultural relics in 2003.
China has s far included a ttal f 2,351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible (無(wú)形的) cultural relics n the ____36____ f natinal prtected items. Recvery and prtectin have been ____37____ n imprtant cultural relic sites such as the Ptala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Chinese museums have develped well in recent years. China has mre than 2,300 museums that ____38____ abut 150 millin peple annually.
Hwever, cultural relics in China nw face great ____39____. Many histric cities have been ____40____. Illegal trade and smuggling (走私) activities have nt been frbidden, which has led t the lss f natinal treasures verseas. ____41____, many imprtant cultural relic sites have disappeared r are hard t pass n because f t much explratin and imprper use. And cultural relics ____42____ by minrity ethnic grups have lst their character due t the ____43____ lifestyle f the peple.
Therefre, we shuld keep ur mind clear and take ____44____ t better prtect cultural relics, and ____45____ the whle sciety t take part in this cause.
31.A.refrmsB.principlesC.a(chǎn)gendasD.rules
32.A.frmedB.rganizedC.jinedD.banned
33.A.imprvedB.increasedC.prmtedD.dismissed
34.A.a(chǎn)rrivedB.expectedC.reachedD.jumped
35.A.prtectB.blessC.cllapseD.reserve
36.A.listB.recrdC.fileD.case
37.A.carried utB.laid utC.brught utD.put ut
38.A.submitB.a(chǎn)ttractC.a(chǎn)cknwledgeD.satisfy
39.A.chancesB.pprtunitiesC.pressuresD.challenges
40.A.missedB.disappearedC.lstD.destryed
41.A.In summaryB.What’s wrseC.HweverD.Therefre
42.A.cllectedB.bughtC.heldD.discvered
43.A.ccupiedB.harmniusC.changingD.widening
44.A.nticeB.turnsC.a(chǎn)dvantageD.measures
45.A.encurageB.cnsultC.cmmandD.a(chǎn)ssign
【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)的文物保護(hù)工作取得了一定的進(jìn)展,但仍存在許多問(wèn)題需要解決。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)對(duì)文物保護(hù)所付出的一些努力以及現(xiàn)在仍然面臨的一些挑戰(zhàn)。
31.D中國(guó)根據(jù)《文物保護(hù)法》制定了30多條條例。A. refrms改革;B. principles原則;C. agendas議程;D. rules條例,規(guī)則。根據(jù)后文“based n the law f cultural relic prtectin”可知根據(jù)《文物保護(hù)法》制定了30多條條例。故選D。
32.C中國(guó)還加入了四個(gè)有關(guān)文物保護(hù)的國(guó)際協(xié)定,文物保護(hù)投資也增加了。A. frmed構(gòu)成;B. rganized組織;C. jined加入;D. banned禁止。結(jié)合后文“fur internatinal agreements cncerning cultural relic prtectin”可知中國(guó)加入了四個(gè)有關(guān)文物保護(hù)的國(guó)際協(xié)定。故選C。
33.B中國(guó)還加入了四個(gè)有關(guān)文物保護(hù)的國(guó)際協(xié)定,文物保護(hù)投資也增加了。A. imprved改善;B. increased增加;C. prmted促進(jìn);D. dismissed開除。由后文的“7.889 billin yuan”可知,中國(guó)在文物保護(hù)領(lǐng)域的投資增加。故選B。
34.C據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),從2000年到2005年中國(guó)第十個(gè)五年發(fā)展規(guī)劃,該領(lǐng)域的總投資達(dá)到78.89億元。A. arrived到達(dá)(某地);B. expected期待;C. reached達(dá)到;D. jumped跳躍。根據(jù)后文“7.889 billin yuan”可知,此處指達(dá)到多少錢,應(yīng)用reach。故選C。
35.A在政府的財(cái)政支持下,中國(guó)還于2003年啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)全國(guó)性的文物搜尋和保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A. prtect保護(hù);B. bless保佑;C. cllapse倒塌;D. reserve預(yù)定。根據(jù)第二段的“cultural relic prtectin”可知國(guó)家啟動(dòng)了文物保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。
36.A截至目前,中國(guó)已將2351處文物古跡和518處非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)列入國(guó)家重點(diǎn)保護(hù)目錄。A. list目錄,清單;B. recrd記錄;C. file文件;D. case情況。根據(jù)后文“f natinal prtected items”可知指列入國(guó)家重點(diǎn)保護(hù)目錄。故選A。
37.A對(duì)西藏布達(dá)拉宮、北京故宮博物院等重要文物古跡進(jìn)行了恢復(fù)和保護(hù)。A. carried ut實(shí)行;B. laid ut擺出;C. brught ut使顯示;D. put ut撲滅。由上文的“Recvery and prtectin”和后文的“n imprtant cultural relic sites”可知,是對(duì)西藏布達(dá)拉宮、北京故宮博物院等重要文物古跡實(shí)行了恢復(fù)和保護(hù),空格處是“實(shí)行”,故選A。
38.B中國(guó)有2300多個(gè)博物館,每年吸引約1.5億人參觀。A. submit提交;B. attract吸引;C. acknwledge承認(rèn);D. satisfy滿足。根據(jù)后文“abut 150 millin peple annually”可知指吸引1.5億人來(lái)參觀。故選B。
39.D然而,中國(guó)的文物現(xiàn)在面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。A. chances機(jī)會(huì);B. pprtunities機(jī)遇;C. pressures壓力;D. challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文“Illegal trade and smuggling activities have nt been frbidden”可知本段主要是在說(shuō)明文物面臨的挑戰(zhàn)(如非法貿(mào)易和走私等)。故選D。
40.D許多歷史名城被毀。A. missed錯(cuò)過(guò);B. disappeared消失;C. lst失去;D. destryed破壞。本段主要是在說(shuō)明文物面臨的挑戰(zhàn),可知此處是指歷史名城遭到毀壞的情況。故選D。
41.B更糟糕的是,因?yàn)檫^(guò)分勘探和利用不當(dāng),許多重要的文物古跡已經(jīng)消失或難以傳承。A. In summary總之;B. What’s wrse更糟糕的是;C. Hwever然而;D. Therefre因此。結(jié)合后文“many imprtant cultural relic sites have disappeared”可知此處指比前面提到的非法貿(mào)易和走私更遭的情況,空格處是“更糟糕的是”,故選B。
42.C少數(shù)民族擁有的文化遺產(chǎn)也因?yàn)槿藗兩罘绞降母淖兌チ怂鼈兊奶匦?。A. cllected收集;B. bught購(gòu)買;C. held擁有;D. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前后文語(yǔ)境“cultural relics___12__by minrity ethnic grups”可知指少數(shù)民族擁有的文化遺產(chǎn),應(yīng)用hld。故選C。
43.C少數(shù)民族擁有的文化遺產(chǎn)也因?yàn)槿藗兩罘绞降母淖兌チ怂鼈兊奶匦?。A. ccupied忙于……的;B. harmnius和諧的;C. changing變化中的;D. widening不斷擴(kuò)大的。由上文的“have lst their character”和后文的“l(fā)ifestyle f the peple”可知,少數(shù)民族擁有的文化遺產(chǎn)也因?yàn)槿藗兩罘绞降母淖兌チ怂鼈兊奶匦裕崭裉幨恰白兓械摹?,故選C。
44.D因此,我們應(yīng)該保持清醒的頭腦,采取措施更好地保護(hù)文物,并鼓勵(lì)全社會(huì)參與到這項(xiàng)事業(yè)中來(lái)。A. ntice通知;B. turns拐彎;C. advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn);D. measures措施。根據(jù)后文“t better prtect cultural relics”可知指采取保護(hù)文化的措施。take measures t d“采取措施……”。故選D。
45.A因此,我們應(yīng)該保持清醒的頭腦,采取措施更好地保護(hù)文物,并鼓勵(lì)全社會(huì)參與到這項(xiàng)事業(yè)中來(lái)。A. encurage鼓勵(lì);B. cnsult咨詢;C. cmmand命令;D. assign布置。結(jié)合后文“whle sciety t take part in this cause”可知不僅要采取措施,還要鼓勵(lì)全社會(huì)的參與。故選A。

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這是一份新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空滿分攻略考點(diǎn)6 記敘文經(jīng)典練(2份打包,原卷版+教師版),文件包含新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空滿分攻略考點(diǎn)6記敘文經(jīng)典練教師版doc、新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空滿分攻略考點(diǎn)6記敘文經(jīng)典練學(xué)生版doc等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共43頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。

新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空滿分攻略考點(diǎn)5 生活常識(shí)和文化背景 練考點(diǎn) 熟能生巧(2份打包,原卷版+教師版):

這是一份新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空滿分攻略考點(diǎn)5 生活常識(shí)和文化背景 練考點(diǎn) 熟能生巧(2份打包,原卷版+教師版),文件包含新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空滿分攻略考點(diǎn)5生活常識(shí)和文化背景練考點(diǎn)熟能生巧教師版doc、新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空滿分攻略考點(diǎn)5生活常識(shí)和文化背景練考點(diǎn)熟能生巧學(xué)生版doc等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共22頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。

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