【命題解讀】
分析近年的考點分布可以看出：語法填空考察選型詞以實詞為主，其中名詞、動詞是考察重點，其次是形容詞和副詞，詞組短語也是常考，A、B、C、D四個選項分布是均等的。
巧取語篇層次題
語篇層次是最高的考點層次，也是學生拉分題，此類試題需要閱讀全篇， 站在整個語篇的角度才能選出正確的答案。
【技法1 利用首尾呼應關(guān)系解題】
[例] [2021·浙江卷節(jié)選]
[2]I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day __42____. We had t 43.carry everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 44.lng way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were n fire.
……
[6]53.Needless t say, I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 54.survived. I think I am much 55.strnger fr having taken part in the prject.
42．A.tur B．prject
C．campaign D．curse
解題依據(jù)：完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼應的關(guān)系，通過結(jié)合首段(或首句)和尾段(或尾句)信息，考生可以更好地解答部分題目。
分析：本題可以利用首尾呼應解題。根據(jù)文章末尾的“the prject”可知，本篇文章講述地是作者某次項目的經(jīng)歷，結(jié)合文末信息回到開頭題目，可知作者被派去Crnad Natinal Frest是為了一個8天的“項目”。
技巧點撥：記敘類的完形填空文章往往通過講述一個故事來傳達中心思想或表達立意，作者多采用首尾呼應的文章寫法，通過文章結(jié)尾處升華主題。因此，考生應學會首尾兼顧，結(jié)合文章開頭、結(jié)尾信息解答題目。
【技法2 利用文章發(fā)展脈絡解題】
[例] [2021·全國卷乙]
[1]Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a 41.nurse just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different 42.grades f gratitude (感謝).
[2]My thughts were sn __43__. We had a wman patient wh was 44.recvering frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while 45.attempting t get int bed she cllapsed (倒下) frm what was 46.eventually discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, 47.requiring the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh 48.slwly,__and was ready fr discharge (出院) after fur weeks.
43．A.brushed aside
B．put t the test
C．brught under discussin
D．taken int accunt
解題依據(jù)：敘事型完形填空文章在行文結(jié)構(gòu)上往往包括開端——故事發(fā)展——高潮——結(jié)局等不同情節(jié)，考生應梳理文章發(fā)展脈絡，厘清行文結(jié)構(gòu)。
分析：本題可以利用文章發(fā)展脈絡解題。文章首段提出了一個想法：應有不同的詞語表達不同程度的感謝，根據(jù)下文，作者敘述了一個患者表達感謝的故事。據(jù)此推斷，作者在首段提出的想法很快經(jīng)受了檢驗。be brushed aside“被漠視”；be put t the test“使受考驗，使受檢驗”；be taken int accunt“被考慮進去”。
技巧點撥：
規(guī)避5大易錯點智取完形拉分題
高考擔負著區(qū)分考生、選拔人才的功能，因此每篇完形填空中總有2～3道較難題目成為考生取得優(yōu)異成績的“攔路虎”。導致這些題目失分的原因主要有以下幾點：①解題信息比較隱蔽；②干擾項迷惑性較強；③情感態(tài)度較難把握；④慣性思維所致。針對這些題目，考生除了需要具備扎實的語言功底外，還應謹慎小心應對。本講總結(jié)了解答完形填空的五大易錯點，旨在讓考生遇到此類題目時不要急于求成，要三思而后判。
【易錯點1 因缺乏全篇關(guān)聯(lián)思維而錯選】
語篇層次題的解題信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或幾段甚至全篇，這就要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脈絡、作者的思想、意圖或主人公的心理，然后進行準確的推理、判斷，從而做出正確的選擇。對于此類題目，一定要堅持這樣一個原則——不急于解答，讀完全文后綜合考慮再做判定。
[例] [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41.made little bunny (兔子) cakes fr all its 42.stres thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr __43__ help during ur spring break, fr which I had n 44.plans beynd listening t my favrite recrds.
43．A.generus B．financial
C．technical D．temprary
分析：本題是典型的語篇層次題，只看題目所在的句子我們是無法確定答案的，此類題目需要綜合全篇來找線索。根據(jù)上文中的“fr three whle days”和下文中的“during ur spring break”可知，這里說的是春假期間，市中心的工廠需要臨時找八個孩子來幫忙。generus“慷慨的，大方的”；financial“財務的，金融的”；technical“技術(shù)的，專業(yè)的”；temprary“臨時的，暫時的”。
【易錯點2 因不能正確區(qū)分形近(義近)詞而錯選】
完形填空題選項中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)一些形近詞或義近詞讓考生辨析，因為詞形相近或意義相近，無形中增加了難度，如果考生對這些詞掌握得不好或不著眼于語篇的意義便很容易選錯。
[例] [2021·全國甲卷]“I have 55.matured and I admit respnsibility fr my 56.actins，” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, 57 ,t aplgize fr the damage I had 58.indirectly caused and t ask yu t 59.recnsider my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
57．A.hands in pckets B．nse in the air
C．hat in hand D．feet n the grund
分析：四個備選項在形式上非常相似，基本都是名詞＋介詞＋名詞的詞組，部分考生很容易因混淆而失分。本題可以利用語境暗示分析法解題。根據(jù)空后“... aplgize fr the damage”可推測作者的態(tài)度是謙卑的，所以選hat in hand 恭敬地(乞求或請求)。其他選項不符合語境：hands in pckets雙手插兜；nse in the air目中無人；feet n the grund腳踏實地?？忌绻耆莆樟诉@四個詞組，很容易選出正確選項。
【易錯點3 因詞匯理解障礙而錯選】
在完形填空題的設題上，命題者往往還將一些考生平常容易忽視的詞匯設置成選項，從而造成考生錯選。對于這些詞匯，考生在平時必須高度重視，背熟記熟。
[例] [2021·天津卷]“It's a really great 33.experience fr kids，” said a neighbr in an interview with the lcal newspaper. “Pruitt is certainly prviding a 34.service,__but it's nt just the bikes. It's the relatinships in the cmmunity. It's the __35__ he can make n peple.”
35．A.cmprmise B．impressin
C．impact D．prgress
分析：本題考查語境推斷。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示Pruitt的行為對人們產(chǎn)生的“影響”。本題的選擇難度在于A選項“cmprmise 妥協(xié)，和解”對于同學們而言是一個相對陌生的詞匯，一些考生可能因為詞匯積累不夠，又不能有效地利用上下文中的提示而失分。
【易錯點4 因不明一詞多義或熟詞生義而錯選】
在最近幾年的高考完形填空中，對于一詞多義或熟詞生義的考查屢見不鮮，這往往也是考生容易忽視的地方。很多考生由于不懂這些熟詞的“新義”而出現(xiàn)思維堵塞，造成了不應有的失分。下面我們選取具有代表性的試題加以分析，以幫助考生熟悉其命題特點，從而跳出命題人設置的詞匯“陷阱”。
[例1] [2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Our __48__ in the factry were simple：Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and bunny frm the belt.
48．A.jys B．ideas
C．rles D．chices
分析：根據(jù)下文中的“Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) the belt”可知，這里介紹的是作者他們在工廠的具體工作或職責。rle除了表示“角色”外，還可以表示“職責，作用”。
[例2] [2018·浙江高考]One day I 46.met a frmer classmate f mine wh was 47.making a lt f mney running a sideline (副業(yè)).Since his regular jb was 48.bring,__I asked him why he just didn't d his sideline full-time. He said withut the jb, he wuld __49__ have t much time and wuld just d what I did back in 50.cllege. He said that if he 51.quit the jb, he wuld lse his 52.drive t wrk and succeed.
49．A.luckily B．hardly
C．hpefully D．simply
分析：根據(jù)句意可知，他說如果沒有那份工作，他確實會有很多時間。simply“確實，簡直”。此處simply這個詞屬于熟詞生義，我們比較熟悉它的義項是“簡單地，簡樸地”。由此可知正確選項。
【易錯點5 因慣性思維而錯選】
在英語學習中，由于種種原因，如考生的母語、知識面、思維習慣等都有可能令考生產(chǎn)生一些思維定式，即不善于思考，考慮問題不全面，導致誤解一些題目，從而抑制思維能力的發(fā)展。完形填空解題中因慣性思維而失分常有以下兩種情況：
(1)學習單詞時受到的思維定式影響
有些考生學習英語單詞過于簡單化，只記憶中文意思，而不深刻理解實際用法和英漢用法之間的細微差異。例如：表示“成功做某事”，不可以用“succeed t d sth.”來表達。
(2)學習詞組或習慣用語時受到的思維定式影響
例如：學習了wait fr這個詞組以后，有的考生在做題過程中只要碰到wait，后面要接介詞時就毫不猶豫地選擇fr。但在“He stpped his car t wait at the red light.”中就不用fr。
[例] [2021·天津卷]Fr Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing t d was __19__ his stlen bike. But when he went bike shpping, he fund few available, which gt him thinking: What if the 20.lack f bikes was COVID-19 related，and what if the persn wh'd taken his bike really needed 21.transprtatin t get t wrk?
19．A.ride B．lck
C．repair D．replace
分析：考查語境推斷。Pruitt作為熱衷騎自行車的人，自行車被偷，他首先要做的應該是換一輛自行車，“replace”符合語境。但考生受思維定式影響，可能看到后文的“bike”就下意識地以為選擇ride a bike這個固定搭配，從而誤選A項。
【真題 1】【2022年全國甲卷】
Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lver, I ___45___ that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack ___46___, the cat.
The next week we ___47___ ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur ___48___, Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)? I liked him t, but s ___49___? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. ______50______, I began t fall fr him.
We ______51______ t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her ______52______. I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly ______53______ climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve ______54______ his huse. All wrked ______55______. The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, ______56______ Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team ______57______ fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my ______58______, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I ______59______ him t. That’s nly fr giving ______60______ t the dgs that brught us tgether.
41. A. wnershipB. membershipC. cmpaninshipD. leadership
42. A. reservatinsB. expectatinsC. cnfidenceD. prejudice
43. A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned
44. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled
45. A. predictedB. wrriedC. regrettedD. insisted
46. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
47. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed
48. A. breathB. balanceC. attentinD. imaginatin
49. A. calmB. sureC. snD. real
50. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that mment
51. A. cntinuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended
52. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg
53. A. secretlyB. cnstantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly
54. A. leftB. sldC. suggestedD. searched
55. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free
56. A. emptiedB. respectedC. ccupiedD. discvered
57. A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
58. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage
59. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
60. A. tysB. awardsC. fdD. water
【真題 2】【2022年全國乙卷】
Yung children acrss the glbe enjy playing games f hide and seek. Fr them, there’s smething highly exciting abut ___41___ smene else’s glance and making neself unable t be seen.
Hwever, we all witness that preschl children are remarkably ___42___ at hiding. They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies ___43___.
Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd was ___44___ as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But ur ___45___ research results in child develpmental psychlgy ___46___ that idea.
We brught yung children aged 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC. Each ___47___ sat dwn with an adult wh cvered her wn eyes r ___48___. We then asked the child if she culd ___49___ r hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they culdn’t. The same ____50____ happened when the adult cvered her wn muth: ____51____ children said that they culdn’t ____52____ t her.
A number f ____53____ ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our yung subjects ____54____ the questins and knew ____55____ what was asked f them. Their ____56____ t the questins reflected their true ____57____ that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.” They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard. Our ____59____ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket ver her head, it is nt a result f egcentrism. In fact, children cnsider this methd ____60____ when thers use it.
41. A. fllwingB. takingC. escapingD. directing
42. A. cleverB. badC. scaredD. quick
43. A. expsedB. examinedC. untuchedD. imbalanced
44. A. supprtedB. guaranteedC. imaginedD. interpreted
45. A. disappintingB. mixedC. surprisingD. desired
46. A. explainedB. cnfirmedC. cntradictedD. tested
47. A. parentB. childC. researcherD. dctr
48. A. feetB. nseC. handsD. ears
49. A. seeB. helpC. reachD. fl
50. A. eventB. thingC. actinD. accident
51. A. YetB. NwC. SnD. Once
52. A. speakB. listenC. turnD. wave
53. A. instructinsB. descriptinsC. experimentsD. assumptins
54. A. cmprehendedB. predictedC. explredD. ignred
55. A. partlyB. hnestlyC. vaguelyD. exactly
56. A. respnsesB. apprachesC. cntributinD. sensitivity
57. A. abilityB. beliefC. identityD. purpse
58. A. hld backB. relate tC. insist nD. make up
59. A. limitatinsB. requirementsC. theriesD. findings
60. A. tentativeB. impressiveC. creativeD. effective
【真題 3】【2022年1月浙江卷】
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-fur last year, she started having prblems with her 36 , ntably dryness and discmfrt.
"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her hme in Trnt. "I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my 38 was affected."
Ms. Burdeyney talked t sme friends wh had 39 prblems and discvered that they were largely suffering in 40 . "Nbdy chses t talk abut it because it seems s 41 ," she said. "But mre and mre are suffering and lives are being 42 ."
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned abut plans fr an eye research 43 at Tel Aviv University in Israel .The research team 44 Canadian dctr Allan Slmvic, wh has dne 45 wrk n eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray f hpe ,Ms.Burdeyney began raising 46 fr the prject with a friend, Trnt businessman Meyer Zeifman. 47 she has raised $110,000 with anther $40,000 48 .
"I'm trying t get mre and mre peple t 49 that there are slutins(解決辦法)," said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse wh is still wrking as a persnal trainer after 50 . "I say there is n ld 51 , there's nly neglect(忽視). Dn't stand 52 , d smething abut it."
Ms. Burdeyney 53 that she was hping t d mre fr the research prject. "I just want t bring54 int peple's eyes and this is just the 55 ."There is still a lng way t g.”
36.A. thrat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes
ver B.ging thrugh C.hlding n D.passing dwn
B.treatment C.life D.relatinship
B.varius C.persnal D.special
B.peace C.vain D.silence
B.abnrmal C.insignificant D.disturbing
B.frgtten C.substituted D.separated
B.prgram C.paper D.cnference
B.dubted C.included D.dismissed
B.cntrversial c.vluntary D.grund-breaking
B.standards C.awareness D.questins
ever B.S far C.In return D.Once again
B.dnated C.expected D.earned
B.cnfirm C.remember D.understand
B.childbirth C.graduatin D.marriage
B.rule C.age D.tale
B.still C.firm D.alne
B.learned C.reminded D.added
B.jy C.clr D.beauty
B.beginning C.truth D.meaning
【真題 4】【2021年6月全國乙卷】
Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a 1 just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different 2 f gratitude（感謝）.
My thughts were sn 3 . We had a wman patient wh was 4 frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while 5 t get int bed she cllapsed （倒下）frm what was 6 discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, 7 the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh 8 , and was ready fr discharge （出院） after fur weeks.
She was 9 fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recvery. As she was 11 she was eager t say 12 t each f us in the nursing team. When she 13 ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague 14 t accept it, saying that we were all just 15 ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then 16 : "Oh this isn't fr the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday."
And there yu have it. T many peple, 19 lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an 20 and shuld be rewarded.
1. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
2. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
3. A. brushed asideB. put t the testC. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
4. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
5. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
6. A. eventuallyB. frtunately C. casuallyD. secretly
7. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
8. A. slightlyB. accidentally C. slwly D. happily
9. A. gratefulB. thughtful C. srrwfulD. fearful
10. A. surpriseB. delight C. curisity D. disappintment
11. A. perating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
12. A. srry B. hell C. gdbyeD. yes
13. A. reached B. cnsulted C. intrduced D. persuaded
14. A. wished B. pretendedC. failedD. refused
15. A. enjying B. ding C. securing D. starting
16. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reprted
17. A. curage B. patience C. duty D. care
18. A. gal B. given C. push D. greeting
19. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
20. A. hnur B. ability C. pening D. extra
【真題 5】【2021年1月浙江卷】
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk, I began t 1 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I 2 myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna, I was 3 at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f 4 my wrries had gne. Everyne was s 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 7 . We had t 8 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 9 way but in 35℃ hear and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t 10 a stairway ut f rck. This 11 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited（棲息）by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never 12 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The 13 f knwing that my 14 will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were 15 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 16 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 17 part f my tent.
18 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I am much 20 fr having taken part in the prject.
B.negtiate C.advertise D.researeh
B.intrduced C.enjyed D.fund
B.surprised C.scared D.excited
B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking
B.friendly C.energetic D.curius
B.gd C.lucky D.easy
B.prject C.campaign D.curse
B.make C.carry D.buy
B.safe C.lng D.quick
B.test C.clean D.guard
B.ended C.allwed D.meant
B.trained C.seen D.fed
B.ambitin C.expectatin D.intentin
B.memry C.recrd D.stry
B.caught C.attacked D.separated
B.average C.nrmal D.freezing
B.dry C.new D.sft
the way B.Regardless f that C.Needless t say D.In either case
B.resisted C.Escaped D.recvered
B.strnger C.happier D.busier
【真題 6】【2021年6月浙江卷】
My mther is 92. Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her 1 and visit the dctr, prviding 2 and transprtatin. During the week, hwever, she likes t g t a nearby stre t 3 sme small things she needs.
Last week she walked up t the stre, but when she went t pay fr her grceries, she was 4 abut three dllars. The nly 5 t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the 6 she culd d withut: a bttle f nubbing alchl（醫(yī)用酒精）and a bar f sap. By taking ff these, she was able t 7 the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her.
At this stre, peple 8 and then g ff t the side t 9 their wn grceries. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a 10 came up her and said. "Here are the things that yu 11 , " handing her the rubbing alchl and the 12 . My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless. She 13 fr the wman's name and address s that she culd 14 her. The wman tld her it was her 15 .
My mthet was s 16 by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier（收銀員）a five-dllar bill t keep n hand 17 the same happened t smene else if they didn't have enugh 18 fr all f their grceries.
S, whever yu are, thank yu fr the randm act f 19 that nt nly helped my mther ut, but 20 t.
B.husewrk C.cking D.shpping
B.medicine C.cmpany D.shelter
B.cllect C.rder D.buy
B.cautius C.wrng D.cncerned
B.way C.advice D.reasn
B.things C.mask D.glasses
B.add C.bring D.switch
up B.call in C.check ut D.sit dwn
B.select C.deliver D.bag
B.cashier C.friend D.dctr
fr B.talked abut C.threw away D.put back
B.sap C.cash D.bttle
B.waited C.cared D.searched
B.trust C.recgnize D.help
B.chance C.gift D.turn
B.amused C.tuched D.cnvinced
case B.even if C.as thugh D.s that
B.mney C.space D.time
B.curage C.kindness D.hnr
her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her demand
【真題 7】【2021年6月全國甲卷】
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
Burchill was 1 at the htel n business and planning t 2 sme friends in the area. They had asked him t 3 sme pepperni（辣香腸） frm back east. S he 4 a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was 5 that it wuld be t warm, he 6 it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was 7 and well chilled（冷卻） and he 8 .
That's when things went 9 Eyy temenier walking dwn the lng 10 and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls, " Burchill said in a recent letter f 11 t the 4-star htel.“The seagulls immediately went 12 They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 13 at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real 14 ."
Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin（莽撞）. “I have 15 and I admit respnsibility fr my 16 , " he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, 17 , t aplgize fr the damage I had 18 caused and t ask yu t 19 my lifetime ban frm the htel."
His letter 20 . Banned frm the htel since 2001, Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
B.staying C.lking D.packing
B.help C.fllw D.make
B.have C.bring D.taste
B.lcked C.abandned D.lst
B.pleased C.excited D.wrried
B.cleared C.cut D.laid
B.safe C.sft D.ready
B.ndded C.waited D.regretted
B.funny C.wrng D.blind
B.driveway C.hall D.table
B.aplgy C.request D.invitatin
B.dead C.missing D.wild
up B.get ut C.take ff D.break in
B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
B.retired C.escaped D.matured
B.plans C.madness D.actins
in pckets B.nse in the air C.hat in hand D.feet n the grund
B.deliberately C.cautiusly D.secretly
B.remember C.recnsider D.renew
B.wrked C.ended D.disappeared
【真題 8】【2021年3月天津】
Fr mst peple, having things stlen feels like an ffence. Rbbie Pruitt admitted that he gt 1 when he discvered the theft f his muntain bike last September. But sn enugh, his 2 tk a turn. After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy 3 .
Fr Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing t d was 4 his stlen bike. But when he went bike shpping, he fund few available, which gt him thinking: What if the 5 f bikes was Cvid-19 related, and what if the persn wh'd taken his bike really needed 6 t get t wrk?
With that thught in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website. He 8 t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it. He als asked fr unwanted bikes, which he wuld repair-again 9 . And then he wuld dnate them t flks wh culd truly use them but didn't have the 10 t buy ne.
The day the pst went live, Pruitt received thirty 11 bicycles. Then came mre than 500 12 fr detailed infrmatin. By the end f 2020, Pruitt had repaired mre than 140 fr dnatin r t be 13 t their wners.
Pruitt tries t give his dnatins t families that are 14 struggling. 15 simply satisfying a material need, he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.
In additin t 16 skills, Pruitt's lessns teach teamwrk, encurage self-wrth, and prmte feelings f cmmunity. 17 , the kids have gained a sense f accmplishment.
"It's a really great 18 fr kids," said a neighbr in an interview with the lcal newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly prviding a 19 , but it's nt just the bikes. It's the relatinships in the cmmunity. It's the 20 that he can make n peple."
B.mad C.curius D.frightened
B.career C.pinins D.rute
B.tgether C.instead D.yet
B.lck C.repair D.replace
B.variety C.increase D.quality
B.qualificatin C.transprtatin D.permissin
up with B.stuck t C.gave up D.brke away frm
B.refused C.hesitated D.ffered
accident B.in advance C.fr free D.n credit
B.budget C.curage D.excuse
B.used C.expensive D.mdern
B.advertisements C.ntices D.annuncements
B.sld C.lent D.returned
B.slightly C.truly D.instantly
B.Beynd C.Upn D.Amng
B.cmmercial C.mathematical D.scial
B.Hwever C.Smehw D.Meanwhile
B.celebratin C.cmfrt D.experience
B.service C.ceremny D.suggestin
B.impressin C.impact D.prgress
【真題 9】【2020年全國卷II】
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. “Nicl,” whse real name cannt be 41 t the public because f Italy’s privacy laws, 42 wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he stpped by the “after wrk auctin(拍賣)” 43 by the Italian plice where things 44 n the trains were sld t the highest bidder. There, amng many ther things, Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk 45 abve his dining rm table. Nicl and anther bidder 46 until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.
When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had 48 frm Turin. His sn, age 15, wh had 49 an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething 50 abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed(簽名) “Bnnat” r s he thught, but when he 51 it, he nly fund “Bnnard,” a French 52 he had never heard f. He bught a bk and was 53 t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in ur picture,”Nicl’s sn tld his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Tw Chairs.” They 57 the ther painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were 60 and wrth as much as $50 millin.
41．A．a(chǎn)ttachedB．a(chǎn)llcatedC．expsedD．submitted
42．A．finishedB．delayedC．cnsideredD．tried
43．A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．reservedC．cancelledD．run
44．A．shwnB．fundC．keptD．hidden
45．A．niceB．familiarC．usefulD．real
46．A．battledB．debatedC．discussedD．bargain
47．A．heldB．leftC．registeredD．brught
48．A．chsenB．receivedC．rderedD．mved
49．A．missedB．failedC．takenD．led
50．A．cncreteB．unusualC．unappealingD．natual
51．A．a(chǎn)ppreciatedB．tuchedC．researchedD．witnessed
52．A．painterB．designerC．a(chǎn)uthrD．a(chǎn)ctr
53．A．expectedB．surprisedC．a(chǎn)nxiusD．ready
54．A．rmB．kitchenC．hallD．garden
55．A．a(chǎn)pparentlyB．cnfidentlyC．eventuallyD．temprarily
56．A．wnedB．brrwedC．sldD．stle
57．A．cllectedB．cleanedC．framedD．studied
58．A．suitablyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．rightlyD．specifically
59．A．girlB．a(chǎn)rtistC．familyD．plice
60．A．cpiesB．riginalsC．mdelsD．presents
【真題 10】【2020·全國卷I】
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The 41 is bvius. If we 42 it is a dr, they’ll want t g utside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the 44 . But ur insisting it’s 45 a windw has kept them frm 46 millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48 .
I wnder if 49 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50 . I have a very strng 51 that the lie we’re telling is ding 52 damage t ur children. Windws and drs have 53 metaphrical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in 54 they cme t a metaphrical dr, like an pprtunity(機會) f sme srt, and 55 pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just 56 it and wnder, ＂What if it isn’t a dr?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 pprtunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the 58 is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids. I shuld just 59 repeatedly having t say, ＂N. We can’t g utside nw.＂ Then when they cme t ther drs in life, be they real r metaphrical, they wn’t 60 t pen them and walk thrugh.
41．A．reliefB．targetC．reasnD．case
42．A．a(chǎn)dmitB．believeC．meanD．realize
43．A．graduallyB．cnstantlyC．temprarilyD．casually
44．A．resultB．dangerC．methdD．truth
45．A．merelyB．slightlyC．hardlyD．partly
46．A．reviewingB．a(chǎn)pprvingC．receivingD．a(chǎn)ttempting
47．A．win utB．give upC．wake upD．stand ut
48．A．dreamB．lieC．fantasyD．fact
49．A．parentsB．twinsC．clleaguesD．teachers
50．A．restrictinsB．explanatinsC．differencesD．cnsequences
51．A．demandB．fearC．desireD．dubt
52．A．physicalB．bilgicalC．spiritualD．behaviral
53．A．traditinalB．imprtantC．dubleD．riginal
54．A．lifeB．timeC．replyD．histry
55．A．by cmparisn withB．in additin tC．regardless fD．instead f
56．A．get hld fB．stare atC．knck nD．make use f
57．A．realB．typicalC．similarD．limited
58．A．safety ruleB．cmfrt zneC．bttm lineD．tp secret
59．A．delayB．regretC．enjyD．a(chǎn)ccept
60．A．hurryB．decideC．hesitateD．intend
【真題 11】【2020年全國卷III】
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
As s businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing rm, create have (混亂) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the 45 in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a 46 clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was 49 abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (應對), she’d taken it ut n 53 peple.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it n t the peple wh 55 in the market. Dn’t take it 56 . If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt 57 .” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get 58 . If yu d, yu wn’t be able t 59 it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyne’s day.
41．A．shpkeepersB．custmersC．salespersnsD．receptinists
42．A．sayingB．pretendingC．guessingD．replying
43．A．a(chǎn)greeB．prmiseC．imagineD．swear
44．A．frgetB．decideC．discverD．a(chǎn)ssume
45．A．fdsB．catalguesC．belngingsD．gds
46．A．particularB．differentC．matchingD．natural
47．A．fightingB．smilingC．waitingD．changing
48．A．generusB．pliteC．carelessD．difficult
49．A．curius abutB．displeased withC．patient withD．uncertain abut
50．A．relaxedB．delightedC．surprisedD．embarrassed
51．A．searchedB．a(chǎn)rguedC．prayedD．a(chǎn)plgized
52．A．by chanceB．by herselfC．n purpseD．n duty
53．A．rudeB．suchC．therD．lnely
54．A．lessnB．trickC．skillD．trade
55．A．wrkB．shpC．meetD．quarrel
56．A．kindlyB．secretlyC．persnallyD．casually
57．A．readyB．a(chǎn)wayC．upD．well
58．A．ut f sightB．in the wayC．behind the sceneD．a(chǎn)bve the law
59．A．stressB．expectC．handleD．blame
60．A．ruinsB．makesC．startsD．saves
【真題 12】【2020年江蘇卷】
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success 36 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 37 in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931, he had n 38 f knwing that his life was t change 39 . The class experiment that day was t 40 hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. 41 , the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat 42 held smething mre vlatile (易揮發(fā)的) than water. When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer 43 , leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later, his parents 44 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 45 their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 47 public speaker.
Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm 48 fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him, it was ne thing t 49 his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue 50 it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 51 Wilsn made t preventing the 52 .
Wilsn received several internatinal 53 fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a 54 . He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that 55 ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens.
36. A. dependsB. hldsC. keepsD. reflects
37. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
38. A. wayB. hpeC. planD. measure
39. A. cntinuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. cmpletely
40. A. directB. shwC. advcateD. declare
41. A. AnywayB. MreverC. SmehwD. Thus
42. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
43. A. eruptedB. expldedC. emptiedD. expsed
44. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
45. A. submitted tB. catered frC. impressed nD. happened t
46. A. fantasticB. extrardinaryC. impressiveD. catastrphic
47. A. accmplishedB. crucialC. specificD. inncent
48. A. deafnessB. depressinC. blindnessD. speechlessness
49. A. decideB. abandnC. cntrlD. accept
50. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. befre
51. A. ppsitinB. adjustmentsC. cmmitmentD. limitatins
52. A. preventableB. ptentialC. spreadableD. influential
53. A. schlarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bnuses
54. A. frtuneB. recipeC. dreamD. visin
55. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
【真題 13】【2020年天津卷】
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
Detective Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England. He has recently made a significant 16 - -lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes, but it can be 17 in a clever way. The 18 ? Chat benches.
Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh had been cheated f her 19 . The lady wuld get a call frm a stranger every mrning wh 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him abut “f 31,000 . Jnes was 21 when she said that she didn’t actually 22 being cheated. “Otherwise, 1wuld never speak t anther persn fr weeks n end,” she said.
This led Jnes t the cnclusin that there are t many extremely 23 peple in his cmmunity, wh are easy targets f cheating. S he 24 t d smething abut it. He 25 the plice department t allw him t 26 a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks. Then he hung a clrful sign n each f the benches that 27 :”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and 28 cnversatins.
The idea is catching n 29 There are nw ver 40 chat benches thrughut England. Mre new chat benches have sprung up acrss the UK and beynd. All wh participated have gained a(n) 30 utcme frm getting invlved. Jnes’ idea has been fully 31 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.
This effrt is nt just a(n) 33 at being cmmunity minded- -it’s als a 34 measure. It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new prject that 35 thse f all ages t interact and get t knw each ther in the future.
16．A．chiceB．discveryC．visitD．prmise
17．A．experiencedB．sufferedC．preventedD．felt
18．A．slutinB．puzzleC．excuseD．intentin
19．A．pleasureB．prizeC．creditD．mney
20．A．eventuallyB．frequentlyC．previuslyD．ccasinally
21．A．a(chǎn)shamedB．shckedC．excitedD．a(chǎn)mused
22．A．mindB．frgiveC．riskD．enjy
23．A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．lnelyC．cautiusD．stubbrn
24．A．learnedB．refusedC．pretendedD．decided
25．A．frcedB．rderedC．cnvincedD．taught
26．A．put awayB．make utC．tear apartD．set up
27．A．readB．claimedC．meantD．implied
28．A．frmalB．jyfulC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．crazy
29．A．randmlyB．slwlyC．quicklyD．purpsefully
30．A．psitiveB．disappintingC．crrectD．embarrassing
31．A．realizedB．examinedC．discussedD．frmed
32．A．break dwnB．put upC．keep ffD．take ut
33．A．glanceB．a(chǎn)ttemptC．knckD．a(chǎn)ttack
34．A．heart-breakingB．risk-takingC．face-savingD．crime-cutting
35．A．frbidsB．a(chǎn)ppintsC．encuragesD．trubles
【真題 14】【2020年浙江卷】
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I’ve been farming sheep n a hillside fr 54 years. I use a small tractr t get abut. My dg Dn always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One mrning I 36 a lst lamb when I was in the tp field，near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. The lamb had becme separated frm its 37 , s I jumped ut f the tractr t 38 it while Dn stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mther 39 , I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me. This was s 40 because I had put the handbrake n when I jumped ut. 41 Dn had smehw made the 42 mve.
My heart frze in my chest as I 43 the tractr heading twards the 44 .I ran desperately but failed t 45 . It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Dn’s face, lking calmly back at me.
Heart in muth, I 47 the fence and lked ver. The tractr was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservatin, having miraculusly(奇跡般地) crssed the 49 rad with fast-flwing traffic. I culdn’t see Dn, but as I 50 the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently 51 , and dashed back t me.
The plice 52 and the mtrway ran nrmally again. I culdn't quite believe my 53 it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have been 54 .Dn was given a special 55 that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36．A．drppedB．spttedC．carriedD．returned
37．A．kidsB．friendsC．wnerD．mther
38．A．a(chǎn)sk abutB．play withC．tend tD．run int
39．A．freedB．switchedC．reunitedD．examined
40．A．unexpectedB．dangerusC．embarrassingD．difficult
41．A．FrtunatelyB．GenerallyC．ImmediatelyD．Obviusly
42．A．lambB．vehicleC．seatD．fence
43．A．sawB．stppedC．rememberedD．drve
44．A．crwdB．mtrwayC．fieldD．hill
45．A．take ffB．catch upC．hld backD．get ut
46．A．realB．bestC．basicD．last
47．A．fixedB．nticedC．reachedD．clsed
48．A．restingB．runningC．parkingD．turning
49．A．sleepB．lngC．rughD．busy
50．A．a(chǎn)bandnedB．a(chǎn)pprachedC．recgnizedD．repaired
51．A．uncleanB．uncertainC．unhurtD．unhappy
52．A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．repliedC．survivedD．waited
53．A．a(chǎn)bilityB．dreamC．luckD．idea
54．A．cmmnB．cnfusingC．desirableD．a(chǎn)wful
55．A．mealB．testC．jbD．lessn
【模擬題 1】【2022·全國·模擬預測】
Althugh ur meetings were few, I culd____1____my mther-in-law was pure gld. I lved her____2____I saw her. She suffered frm cancer fr years and we knew her____3____was shrt.
During ne visit, as we left her htel rm, I____4____back t see her staring after us. Her____5____lk brught tears t my eyes. I knew what she thught, "Will this be the____6____time?" I stpped, walked t her and hugged her____7____. I whispered. "Mm, cme back fr the____8____."
The day f the wedding was jyus. Gergia and I____9____face-t-face as we said ur vws（誓言）. There was a____10____in my vice, After we were____11____man and wife, I hugged my new bride,____12____her arm and walked her dwn the aisle（過道）. My mther-in-law said later, "I culd hear it in yur shaking vice. I knw yu____13____every wrd yu said."
The afternn, we danced, hugged, and expected wrds f____14____. At ne pint, I fund my mther-in-law____15____. I cruched（蹲下）beside her chair and said. "Mm, I'm s____16____yu're here."
She said, "Michael, I'm very happy. All I____17____was t see Gergia settled. Tday I saw it____18____." Within a year, she____19____and lives frever in ur hearts.
Mthers are the strength behind great families. I've been____20____with sme great nes.
1．A．hearB．hpeC．seeD．expect
2．A．nearlyB．instantlyC．secretlyD．finally
3．A．timeB．chanceC．heightD．hair
4．A．gtB．wentC．calledD．glanced
5．A．srrwfulB．carefulC．meaningfulD．different
6．A．nlyB．lastC．bestD．first
7．A．firmlyB．lselyC．casuallyD．hardly
8．A．partyB．dinnerC．weddingD．hliday
9．A．walkedB．satC．layD．std
10．A．hesitatinB．pleasureC．trembleD．pause
11．A．intrducedB．a(chǎn)nnuncedC．suggestedD．remembered
12．A．a(chǎn)bandnedB．handledC．watchedD．tk
13．A．meantB．frgtC．realizedD．changed
14．A．satisfactinB．cngratulatinC．a(chǎn)dmiratinD．instructin
15．A．fitB．a(chǎn)sleepC．gneD．a(chǎn)lne
16．A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．wrriedC．gladD．generus
17．A．wantedB．experiencedC．requiredD．cmmanded
18．A．cmpleteB．happenC．a(chǎn)dptD．develp
19．A．passed nB．passed dwnC．passed awayD．passed by
20．A．disappintedB．satisfiedC．a(chǎn)cquaintedD．blessed
【模擬題 2】【2022·浙江·模擬預測】
Twenty years ag, I drve a taxi. One time, I was called at midnight t ___21___smene up. When I arrived, the building was cmpletely dark except fr ne light in a windw.
I walked t the dr and __22__. After a lng wait, the dr pened. A small wman in her 80s std befre me. By her side was a small suitcase.
"Wuld yu carry my ____23____ ut t the car?" she said. I tk it and gave her my arm. We walked __24__t the street. She thanked me fr my ____25____ cnstantly. "It's nthing," I tld her. "I try t __26__ my passengers hw I want my mther treated."
When we gt int the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked me t drive her ____27____ the dwntwn. "It’s nt the shrtest way," I answered. "I'm in n hurry and I'm n my way t a ___28___." she said, her eyes shinning with tears.
" I dn't have any family left,"she cntinued."The dctr says I dn't have very lng."
I quietly ___29___ the meter (記表器)."What rad d yu want me t take? " I asked. Fr hurs, we drve thrugh the city. She shwed me the neighbrhd where she and her husband had lived. Smetimes she asked me t just ___30___dwn while she sat staring int the darkness, saying nthing.
As the ___31___ was cming up, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's g nw." We drve in silence t the hspice(臨終安養(yǎng)院), and later we arrived. When we ___32___up，tw nurses were waiting fr us. They helped her int a wheelchair.
"Hw much d I we yu?" she asked me, reaching fr her____33____.
"Nthing,"I said. Withut thinking, I leaned dwn (俯下身來) and gave her a hug. She als hugged me ___34___.
"Yu gave an ld wman a little ____35____f jy," she said. "Thank yu."
I squeezed her hand (緊緊地握著她的手) and then walked back t my ___36___. Fr the rest f that day, I culd ___37___ talk. I believe I have never dne anything mre ___38___ in my life. We usually think that ur lives are ___39___ by great mments. But I nw realize that great mments catch us by surprise, because they ften seem quite ___40___. It is a taxi ride I’ll never frget.
21．A．setB．givesC．pickD．find
22．A．beatB．knckedC．restD．hit
23．A．suitcaseB．bagC．packD．package
24．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．hurriedlyD．excitedly
25．A．genersityB．persnalityC．kindnessD．respnsibility
26．A．cnsiderB．treatC．cnvinceD．cure
27．A．a(chǎn)crssB．a(chǎn)lngC．thrughD．up
28．A．hspitalB．hmeC．statinD．hspice
29．A．turn nB．turn upC．turn verD．turn ff
30．A．breakB．slwC．paceD．lk
31．A．sunB．mnC．starD．light
32．A．takeB．bringC．pullD．make
33．A．clthesB．pcketC．purseD．phne
34．A．tightlyB．suddenlyC．extremelyD．a(chǎn)ctually
35．A．ccasinB．whileC．mmentD．time
36．A．huseB．taxiC．directinD．wrk
37．A．freelyB．hardlyC．fluentlyD．frequently
38．A．wrthlessB．valuelessC．meaningfulD．precius
39．A．definedB．viewedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．limited
40．A．bigB．smallC．littleD．huge
【模擬題 3】【2022·浙江·模擬預測】
“S what are yu?” I ften get questins like these frm passerby’s wndering where I cme frm. Immediately, I ___41___ the wrd: Filipin (菲律賓人).
S each time I get asked the same questin, and I ___42___ my situatin befre finally saying the nly seemingly ___43___ answer: “I’m Filipina.” I say, but inside I knw that I have ___44___ due t the fact that I am nt Filipina, but Filipina-American. I’ve ___45___ with this issue my entire life. Hw tw wrds can be s simple but still reflect s much ___46___ and cmplexity.
Thugh ___47___ in between tw cultures, I am cmpletely Americanized, brn in Texas, raised in Tennessee ___48___ still grasped under the values and ___49___ f a Filipin family.
My mther and father immigrated t the States right after they were married. My father was studying t becme a dctr, hpeful abut the pprtunities f a ____50____ new wrld. My mm: a yung wife wh had been ____51____ educated in a Cathlic schl under the ____52____ f nuns (修女) thrughut her primary and undergraduate educatin.
As I grew up and made friends, I saw the interactin between them and their mthers t be ____53____ different frm the ne with mine. Smetimes, I wuld get ____54____ f “disrespect” because f the language I talked with my mther and I never ____55____ it because when I saw my friends d the same and speak in the same ____56____.
My liberal (自由) plitical beliefs cannt be ____57____ due t the strict upbringing f my mther, my interest in bys as a 16-year ld girl are ____58____, the ideas that being a(an) ____59____ is the nly way yu can make a difference. Sure, nt all Filipin parents are like this, but this sure isn’t what I ____60____ frm America.
41．A．break away withB．catch sight fC．get dwn tD．cme up with
42．A．reflect nB．give awayC．leave utD．hand ver
43．A．difficultB．reasnableC．uglyD．recgnizable
44．A．survivedB．failedC．liedD．a(chǎn)greed
45．A．struggledB．develpedC．cmpetedD．exchanged
46．A．trubleB．cnfusinC．fearD．fun
47．A．setB．fundC．caughtD．pushed
48．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．rD．s
49．A．frtuneB．hnrC．cncernsD．traditins
50．A．shckingB．thrillingC．leadingD．prmising
51．A．directlyB．illegallyC．strictlyD．naturally
52．A．guidanceB．serviceC．directinD．a(chǎn)ttentin
53．A．slightlyB．cmpletelyC．generallyD．mainly
54．A．infrmedB．remindedC．a(chǎn)ccusedD．a(chǎn)shamed
55．A．knewB．stppedC．understdD．ignred
56．A．mannerB．senseC．psitinD．cnditin
57．A．chargedB．tleratedC．bservedD．a(chǎn)vided
58．A．encuragedB．prhibitedC．reprtedD．predicted
59．A．studentB．educatrC．fficerD．dctr
60．A．benefitedB．sufferedC．heardD．learned
【模擬題 4】【2022·新疆師范大學附屬中學一?！?br>My father drve a bus in San Antni fr 34 years. It’s the nly___61___ I can remember him ever having. His clthes ___62___ -----at first, his unifrm was brwn-based, and then yellw-based; there was even a perid when he was allwed t ___63___ jeans t wrk every day----- ___64___ his jb is always the same. It’s him and the bus.
Fr a few mnths, his ___65___ tk him thrugh the neighbrhd where we lived. It was a (n) ___66___ time fr me. I’d be utside with my ___67___ playing basketball r ftball. When the bus wuld ___68___, smene wuld say, “Lk! It’s Shea’s dad!” Then we’d watch___69___. It was the prudest mment f my childhd.
Smetimes, we’d ____70____the bus and ride arund with him fr 10 minutes. He wuld teach me smething. Fr example, experienced bus drivers____71____ the hrn (喇叭)in this way when there’s a lt f ft traffic. Just give it a ____72____blw. Nt enugh that yu get the full strength f the hrn, which is very lud and ____73____, but enugh that yu can ____74____ it. They d that as a way t annunce the bus t peple wh might nt____75____ it.
I always thught it was s cl t see my dad ____76____ such a huge vehicle. As I grew lder, thugh, I realized hw____77____ it was that he culd deal with the human element f the jb. A week r tw int a new rute, he’d knw the peple wh ____78____rde his bus, and the right things t say and d with everyne. I didn’t fully ____79____ hw he made it in thse days, but nw I can figure ut his wrk ____80____: the pride he takes in ding even the tiniest thing in his life.
61．A．jbB．testC．lessnD．number
62．A．fitB．shineC．changeD．disappear
63．A．sellB．wearC．washD．mend
64．A．ifB．sC．rD．but
65．A．teamB．shwC．ruteD．prject
66．A．difficultB．reasnableC．hrribleD．excellent
67．A．friendsB．parentsC．kidsD．pets
68．A．warm upB．ride byC．pull utD．break dwn
69．A．in turnB．n guardC．with envyD．a(chǎn)t randm
70．A．bardB．missC．driveD．repair
71．A．a(chǎn)vidB．watchC．fixD．sund
72．A．realB．lightC．sharpD．final
73．A．familiarB．livelyC．a(chǎn)nnyingD．discuraging
74．A．hearB．seeC．tuchD．smell
75．A．greetB．a(chǎn)dmireC．nticeD．believe
76．A．put up withB．lk frward tC．pay attentin tD．take cntrl f
77．A．impressiveB．embarrassingC．sensitiveD．interesting
78．A．hardlyB．regularlyC．suddenlyD．secretly
79．A．a(chǎn)dmitB．understandC．discussD．remember
80．A．centersB．ratesC．schedulesD．principles
【模擬題 5】【2022·浙江·安吉縣高級中學模擬預測】
Sitting in the classrm, I felt cnfused.
Our teacher pinted at the blackbard and gave us instructins. Lking arund, I watched as my classmates ___81___ their heads and started writing. A wave f ___82___ washed ver me-I culdn’t read the bard, fr I culdn’t see clearly. It didn’t ___83___ at primary schl because my teachers always read alud what they were writing. But nw, I was expected t read by myself.
Mum tk me t a(n) ___84___. I was diagnsed with a terrible sight prblem. I was ___85___ blind.
Hwever, despite all the difficulties, I’d amazingly ___86___ t reach the age f 13! As a kid living n a farm, I was always falling ver bjects. I culd nly ___87___ the utlines f things and cntrasts between different shades. I was given reading ___88___ but they didn’t help much.
___89___ t let my diagnsis hld me back, I cntinued ding everything I lved, including milking the cws. Over the years, I’ve ____90____ lvely family hlidays, but smetimes felt like my families were being t ____91____ t me. S I was thrilled when I heard abut a travel cmpany that takes thse wh are blind r have pr ____92____ Aussie adventures withut families’ cmpany. ____93____, I bked myself nt a trip t the ____94____. It was amazing t appreciate places, such as the beach and seaside theme parks, with ____95____ wh were just like me. And the incredible guides were great at ____96____ us thrugh all the way while making sure we had a fun and ____97____ time. Since then, I’ve travelled with them a lt. While we can’t see the sights like thers, ur ____98____ take us t awesme places. I dn’t want peple t feel srry fr me. I’m s lucky t have a wnderful family and lts f ____99____.
Life is ____100____-yu dn’t need visin t “see” that.
81．A．raisedB．lweredC．turnedD．shk
82．A．regretB．passinC．panicD．curage
83．A．relateB．changeC．happenD．matter
84．A．dctrB．teacherC．engineerD．a(chǎn)rchitect
85．A．entirelyB．frequentlyC．hpefullyD．nearly
86．A．managedB．decidedC．expectedD．preferred
87．A．bring utB．turn utC．make utD．wrk ut
88．A．classesB．glassesC．a(chǎn)ppsD．skills
89．A．AnxiusB．DelightedC．SrryD．Unwilling
90．A．launchedB．enjyedC．rganizedD．a(chǎn)vided
91．A．generusB．tlerantC．prtectiveD．trustwrthy
92．A．visinB．intelligenceC．cnfidenceD．pay
93．A．PuzzledB．CnfusedC．TuchedD．Excited
94．A．dwntwnB．castC．villageD．cuntryside
95．A．classmatesB．clleaguesC．turistsD．families
96．A．supprtingB．lecturingC．pushingD．persuading
97．A．easyB．shrtC．simpleD．safe
98．A．educatinB．wisdmC．imaginatinD．cnfidence
99．A．a(chǎn)dventuresB．lessnsC．a(chǎn)ctinsD．experiments
100．A．peacefulB．preciusC．plainD．permanent
【模擬題 6】【2022·天津濱海新·模擬預測】
British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsfrd as its new directr. At the time, prfessinal cyclists in Great Britain had ____101____ nearly ne hundred years f medicrity(平庸). In fact, their____102____ had been s pr that ne f the tp bike cmpanies in Eurpe ____103____ t sell bikes t the team because they were afraid that it wuld hurt sales if ther prfessinals saw the British peple using their bikes.
What made Brailsfrd different frm previus caches was his____104____ f searching fr a tiny imprvement in everything they d. The whle principle came frm the idea that if yu____105____ everything yu culd think f that ges int riding a bike, imprve it by 1 percent and yu will get a____106____ increase when yu put them all tgether.
Brailsfrd and his caches began by making small____107____. They redesigned the bike seats t make them mre____108____. They asked riders t wear electrically heated ver-shrts t ____109____ ideal muscle temperature while riding and used bifeedback sensrs t ____110____hw each athlete respnded t a particular wrkut.
But they didn’t stp there.They____111____ t find 1 percent imprvements in verlked areas. They hired a(n)____112____ t teach each rider the best way t wash their hands t reduce the ____113____ f catching a cld. They even painted the ____114____ f the team truck white, which helped them ____115____little bits f dust that wuld nrmally slip by ____116____ but culd affect the perfrmance f the____117____tuned bikes.
As these and hundreds f ther small imprvements were ____118____, the results came faster than anyne culd have ____119____. Just five years after Brailsfrd tk ver, they____120____ the rad and track cycling events in all the imprtant Games.
101．A．lstB．enjyedC．shwedD．suffered
102．A．screB．trackC．perfrmanceD．mdel
103．A．failedB．refusedC．expectedD．pretended
104．A．prmiseB．pininC．dreamD．philsphy
105．A．brke dwnB．tk dwnC．put upD．gave away
106．A．flexibleB．tempraryC．significantD．randm
107．A．differencesB．a(chǎn)djustmentsC．prgramsD．effrts
108．A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．emptyC．sftD．cmfrtable
109．A．maintainB．raiseC．reduceD．discver
110．A．changeB．mnitrC．manageD．prduce
111．A．cntinuedB．happenedC．learnedD．bthered
112．A．cachB．secretaryC．a(chǎn)ssistantD．surgen
113．A．sessinsB．chancesC．recrdsD．reactins
114．A．tyresB．rfC．insideD．seats
115．A．gatherB．recgnizeC．sptD．send
116．A．surrundedB．unnticedC．remvedD．discvered
117．A．finelyB．initiallyC．slightlyD．psitively
118．A．tk ffB．picked upC．built upD．gt ff
119．A．a(chǎn)chievedB．rememberedC．mentinedD．imagined
120．A．dminatedB．witnessedC．celebratedD．a(chǎn)ttended
【模擬題 7】【2022·河南·二?！?br>A wman prfessr was giving a lessn t her students n stress management. As she ____121____ a glass f water, everyne in the class ____122____ they wuld be asked the “half-empty r half-full” questin. ____123____, that was nt the case. With a smile n her face, she asked the students, “Hw much d yu think this glass f water weighs?”
Answers called ut ____124____ frm eight t twenty unces(盎司).
She quieted the students dwn and then respnded, “The abslute weight desn’t ____125____. But it cunts hw lng yu hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my ____126____. If I hld it fr a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the ____127____ f the glass f water desn’t change, but the ____128____ I hld it, the heavier it becmes. Why?”
Lst in ____129____, all the students kept silent and listened t the prfessr carefully. “Our stresses and ______130______ in life are like that glass f water. If we ______131______ ur burdens all the time, sner r later, we will feel exhausted, even unable t ______132______.”
______133______ yu have t d is put all yur burdens dwn, as ______134______ in the evening as pssible. Dn’t carry them thrugh the evening int the night; by ding this, we can get ______135______ next mrning and are ______136______ t mve frward.
Mre ften than nt, life gets terrible when we ______137______ t much. And the mment yu ______138______ yur burdens, yu’ll find yurself feeling s much mre relaxed.
S rather than being upset and feeling ______139______ fr yurself, start ding smething abut it. After all, life is t shrt t ______140______ yurself t anything that is nt making yu happy.
121．A．raisedB．indicatedC．pulledD．stressed
122．A．wnderedB．a(chǎn)greedC．expectedD．a(chǎn)rgued
123．A．MeanwhileB．HweverC．AnyhwD．Therefre
124．A．readB．rangedC．repliedD．seized
125．A．fadeB．existC．increaseD．matter
126．A．stmachB．teC．fingernailD．a(chǎn)rm
127．A．shapeB．weightC．psitinD．size
128．A．lngerB．deeperC．fewerD．further
129．A．thughtB．fantasiesC．dreamsD．discussin
130．A．dubtsB．jysC．surprisesD．wrries
131．A．cverB．hideC．carryD．shw
132．A．pick upB．carry nC．wrk utD．take in
133．A．AnythingB．NthingC．AllD．Smething
134．A．earlyB．eagerlyC．quicklyD．naturally
135．A．depressedB．entertainedC．refreshedD．a(chǎn)mazed
136．A．a(chǎn)bleB．a(chǎn)nxiusC．passiveD．thankful
137．A．restB．fearC．getD．think
138．A．put up withB．catch up withC．lk dwn nD．let g f
139．A．greedyB．cnfusedC．srryD．happy
140．A．treatB．a(chǎn)bandnC．driveD．help
【模擬題 8】【2022·全國·模擬預測】
The nly thing I ever stle in my life was a bk. I was six years ld and it was the mst beautiful thing I'd ever seen, bund in wnderful red Mrccan leather. N ne wuld read it in a millin years — it was abut the ablitin (廢除) f slavery — but it was____141____because I learned t read with it.
I was brn in Suth Africa and____142____in an rphanage (孤兒院). The first thing I ever remember is being hit. A temprary teacher called Miss Brnstein was the first persn t take a(n)____143____in me. I trusted her and I asked her t help me read that____144____bk. She must have thught there was____145____in this little kid, fr she agreed. Frm then n, she sent me a bk a mnth and it____146____my life. Thrugh bks, I culd escape the rphanage, in my head____147____, and g anywhere a stry tk me.
Reading____148____me and I finished up winning a____149____t an expensive barding schl._____150_____reading, I'd have becme a railway repairman r a drunk. I used t invent stries and serialize (連載) them fr the bullies, in exchange fr nt being_____151_____.
The very first bk I ttally_____152_____was Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens, which I read when I was abut nine years ld. Like me, he was alne, pr and led an_____153_____life. S here was this excellent stry abut smene in a hpeless situatin, yet things_____154_____well. It gave me_____155_____.
Prbably the mst_____156_____bk I've read is The Pearl by Jhn Steinbeck. It's very shrt—and I've read thusands f bks since — but it was the first time I_____157_____saw hw beautiful wrds culd be, and hw astnishing a stry culd be.
It has a great_____158_____abut a yung Mexican cuple wh discver an incredible pearl. Greed is a theme, but_____159_____, it's ne f thse stries that tells yu everything abut life. If yu want t knw the truth, there is ne place yu can g—_____160_____.
141．A．bringB．magicC．difficultD．ppular
142．A．bservedB．lckedC．raisedD．discvered
143．A．interestB．pleasureC．prideD．delight
144．A．missingB．a(chǎn)bandnedC．desertedD．stlen
145．A．nthingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．smethingD．everything
146．A．savedB．disturbedC．wastedD．recrded
147．A．a(chǎn)t mstB．in briefC．in cntrastD．a(chǎn)t least
148．A．ruinedB．inspiredC．a(chǎn)dptedD．a(chǎn)cknwledged
149．A．membershipB．champinshipC．schlarshipD．friendship
150．A．WithB．WithutC．BeyndD．Upn
151．A．beatenB．huntedC．curedD．lved
152．A．referred tB．identified withC．put asideD．gave up
153．A．a(chǎn)musingB．inncentC．unhappyD．a(chǎn)wkward
154．A．brke utB．ruled utC．put utD．turned ut
155．A．faithB．hpeC．frustratinD．life
156．A．beautifulB．a(chǎn)wfulC．a(chǎn)nnyingD．unusual
157．A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．cnsequentlyC．graduallyD．ccasinally
158．A．histryB．fantasyC．dreamD．plt
159．A．by the wayB．n the cntraryC．in a wayD．by n means
160．A．hmesB．churchesC．schlsD．Bks
解題策略
遵循發(fā)展脈絡，合理思考推理，及時調(diào)整思路
上下求索，捕捉關(guān)鍵信息
回頭看——關(guān)注是否與前文呼應，不留遺憾
關(guān)鍵點——需隨機應變，不要一意孤行，更不可胡思亂想

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