初中英語人教版（2024）八年級上冊Section A完美版ppt課件

這是一份初中英語人教版（2024）八年級上冊Section A完美版ppt課件，文件包含人教新目標(biāo)版英語八年級上冊Unit8《HowdoyoumakeabananamilkshakeSectionA2dGrammarFocus》課件pptx、SectionA2d聽力材料mp3、HowtomakeRussiansoupmpg_高清mp4、HowtomakeCaramelPopcorn_高清mp4、微課howmany與howmuch_標(biāo)清mp4、課本動(dòng)畫HowdoyoumakeRussiansoupmp4、趣味動(dòng)畫第7集可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞-_高清mp4等7份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共45頁， 歡迎下載使用。
能夠正確運(yùn)用祈使句發(fā)布制作步驟的指令。正確運(yùn)用用hw much和hw many對事物的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問。能夠熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)，來正確描述做簡單食物的過程，正確運(yùn)用表示順序的詞。通過制作食物的介紹, 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活能力, 了解生活知識(shí), 增長生活閱歷, 培養(yǎng)實(shí)踐操作能力和動(dòng)手能力。
Learning bjectives
Let's have fun.
Bring the Nuns belw t the prper trees.
Please help me t finish the menu.
Ingredients
First, peel the bananas.
Then, cut up the bananas.
Next, put the bananas and ice cream int the blender. And pur the milk int it.
Then, turn n the blender.
Finally, drink the milk shake.
Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?
Nw, let’s finish the special menu tgether.
First, peel the fruit.
Then, cut up the fruit.
Next, put the fruit int a bwl.
After that, pur tw spns f hney and a cup f ygurt nt the fruit.
Finally, mix it all up.
Hw d we make fruit salad?
羅宋湯 （俄式湯）是發(fā)源于烏克蘭的一種濃菜湯，成湯以后冷熱兼可享用。羅宋湯大多以甜菜為主料，常加入馬鈴薯、紅蘿卜、菠菜和牛肉塊、奶油等熬煮，因此呈紫紅色。有些地方以番茄為主料，甜菜為輔料。也有不加甜菜加番茄醬的橙色羅宋湯和綠色羅宋湯。羅宋湯傳到上海后，上海人按自己口味改良了羅宋湯。
Listen and cmplete the chart belw.
Read 2d and answer the fllwing questins.
When will Anna make Russian sup?2.Hw many ptates des she need?3.Hw lng des she ck the beef,carrts and ptates?4. Hw lng des she ck the cabbage,tmates and nin?
She wants t make Russian sup fr a party n Saturday.　
30 minutes.
10 minutes.
First buy sme beef,
ne cabbage,
fur carrts,
three ptates,
five tamates
and ne nin.
Then cut up the vegetables.
5.Hw d we make Russian sup?
Next put the beef, carrts and ptates int a pt
and add sme water.
After that, ck them fr 30 minutes.
Then add the cabbage, tmates and nin and ck fr anther 10 minutes.
Finally, add sme salt.
First, _____ sme beef, ne cabbage, fur carrts, three ptates, five tmates and ne nin. Then, _____ ____ the vegetables. Next, _____ the beef, carrts and ptates _____ ___ ____ and ____ sme ______. ______ that, _____ them _____ 30 minutes. Then, ____ the cabbage, tmates and nin and ck fr _________ 10 minutes. Finally, dn’t _______ t add sme _______.
Try t fill in the blanks.
Anna: Sam, I want t make Russian sup fr a party n Saturday. Can yu tell me hw?Sam: Sure. First, buy sme beef, ne cabbage, fur carrts, three ptates, five tmates and ne nin. Then, cut up the vegetables.Anna: What’s next?Sam: Next, put the beef, carrts and ptates int a pt and add sme water. After that, ck them fr 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tmates and nin and ck fr anther 10 minutes.Anna: Ok, that’s it?Sam: N, ne mre thing. Finally, dn’t frget t add sme salt.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Then, add the cabbage, tmates and nin and ck fr anther 10 minutes.
句中add作動(dòng)詞, 意為“增加; 添加”。add ... t ...意為“把……加到……”。如果t的賓語在上文中已經(jīng)提到,則可省略賓語和t。
Language pints
學(xué)以致用： 請把茶葉加在水里。這湯太咸了。請加些熱水。
Please add sme water t the tea.
This sup is t salty.Please add sme ht water (t the sup).
anther為形容詞，意為“還; 再; 又”，常用于三個(gè)以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個(gè)人或物體。anther 10 minutes 再多十分鐘“anther+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”可以與“數(shù)詞+mre+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”互換。
學(xué)以致用： 我又吃了三個(gè)蘋果。這雙鞋我穿太小了。請?jiān)俳o我拿一雙。再過十年你們將在哪里？
I ate anther three apples. = I ate three mre apples.?
This pair f shes is t small fr me.Please shw me anther pair.
Where will yu be in ________ _____ (____ ______)years?
anther ten
ten mre
Sam, I want t make Russian sup fr...
Sure. First, …
Rle-play the cnversatin.
1. First, _______ (剝皮；去皮) the bananas. 2. Next, ______ (把……放入) the bananas in the blender. 3. Then, _____ the milk _____(把……倒入) the blender.4. Finally, _____ _____(打開) the blender.
pur int
Pay attentin t the wrds in black.
表示順序的副詞，可用來表達(dá)制作步驟的先后順序。
用以表示請求、命令、許可、勸告、建議、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。特點(diǎn)： 通常以動(dòng)詞原形或Dn’t +動(dòng)詞原形開頭, 沒有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化； 暗含的主語是yu, 但通常省略。
動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句
1. 以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形開頭。 e.g. Cme here. Lk at the map.2. 以動(dòng)詞be開頭。 e.g. Be a gd by. Be quiet, please.3. 以Let開頭。 e.g. Let me have a lk. Let’s g!
【注意】 有時(shí)可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please，使語氣顯得客氣、有禮貌。如果在句尾加please，應(yīng)該用逗號(hào)與前句隔開。e.g. Cme in, please.
1. 在動(dòng)詞原形前加dn’t。 e.g. Dn’t sit here. Dn’t be late.2. 以let開頭的祈使句, 其否定式有兩種：一種是直接在句首加dn’t; 另一種是“l(fā)et +賓語+ nt +動(dòng)詞原形+ (其他)”。 e.g. Dn’t let him g. Let Jim nt play there.
【注意】“N + 名詞 / 動(dòng)詞-ing形式”表示禁止或規(guī)勸，常用于公共場所。e.g. N phts! N smking！??
Cuntable nuns______ _______(多少) bananas d we need? We need three bananas. Uncuntable nuns______ _______(多少) ygurt d we need? We need ne cup f ygurt.
hw many & hw much
可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的辨析
(1)一般的名詞變復(fù)數(shù), 直接在詞尾加-s。
如：bk------bks ，cup-----cups
(2)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，先變y為i再加es
如：city-------cities ，family-----families
(3)以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的加es
如：bus-----buses ，wish------wishes ，watch------watches
注意：元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞，直接在詞尾加-s。如：mnkey----mnkeys by----bys
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：
(4)以 結(jié)尾的名詞, 有生命的物質(zhì)的名詞, 加-es
如：tmat-----tmates，ptat------ptates ， her-----heres
以 結(jié)尾的名詞，無生命的物質(zhì)的名詞, 加-s
如：z-----zs，vide------vides ， radi-----radis
口訣：英雄（her）愛吃西紅柿（tmat）和土豆（ptat）
(5)以f或fe 結(jié)尾的，先把f、fe變成v再加es
如：leaf----leaves，self---selves，life----lives，thief---thieves
口訣：樹葉（leaf）半數(shù)（half）自己（self）黃，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去殺牛（calf）；架（shelf）后竄出一只狼（wlf），就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙））
(1) 元音或詞尾發(fā)生變化：
如：child--_________, muse-- _________， man--________, wman--_________, ft--_________, tth--_________, gse--_________ pliceman--___________, Frenchman--_________ Englishman--_________
口訣：男士(man)、女士(wman)a變e;鵝(gse)牙(tth)腳(ft)雙雙e;孩子們(child)想去天安門，原形后面r、e、n）
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則不規(guī)則變化：
如：deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese yuan---yuan
口訣：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）警察（plice）好友（peple）來聚會(huì)，鹿（deep）、羊（sheep）、魚（fish）、牛（cattle）齊齊把家回
注意：(1) glasses, shes, scks, trusers, glves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The trusers are very cheap and I want t take them.
(2) maths, news等雖然有s結(jié)尾，但不是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語仍用單數(shù)，如：The news is very exciting.
(3) “某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)形式 “中日不變英法變，其余s加后邊”
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則
通常情況下，當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞作定語修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只把后一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。 但當(dāng)man 或wman修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)， 變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要把man或wman和另一個(gè)名詞一起變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。
an apple tree---apple trees 蘋果樹a wman leader ----wmen leaders 女領(lǐng)導(dǎo)a man dctr---men dctrs 男醫(yī)生
物質(zhì)名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞，它們所表示的事物不能用數(shù)來計(jì)數(shù)。如：rice, milk, ygurt, beef, …1.不可數(shù)名詞可以用much, a little , a bit f , sme, any, a lt f/lts f等表示多少如：sme tea一些茶,a little bread一點(diǎn)兒面包, much meat許多肉，a lt f water大量的水
2.不可數(shù)名詞的具體數(shù)量可以用適當(dāng)?shù)牧吭~（由普通名詞充當(dāng)）作單位來表示，結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)詞 + 量詞（普通名詞）+?f?+?不可數(shù)名詞”。常用的詞有cup(杯),glass(玻璃杯),bttle(瓶),piece(片)，bag（袋）等。其單復(fù)數(shù)變化就體現(xiàn)在量詞上。 a bttle f range一瓶橙汁, tw pieces f meat 兩塊肉 three bags f rice三袋米
a bttle fa can/tin fa spn f a cup/glass f
a bar fa laf fa bag fa drp f
Fr cuntable nuns, yu may need:
定義：在某些情況下能計(jì)數(shù)，在某些情況下不能計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。
e.g. （1）a chicken 一只雞 chicken 雞肉
（2）an ice cream 一個(gè)冰淇淋 ice cream 冰淇淋（指成份）
（3）a salad 一碟沙拉 salad 沙拉（指成份）
根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The ________(apple) n the tree are red. 2. He likes ___________(vegetable), but I dn’t like them.3. Here’s sme ________(rice).4. Hw abut ________(fish)? D yu like them?5. Lk! There are five ________(egg) n the table. 6. Cindy desn’t like eating ________(chicken), because she likes ________ (chicken).
1. Hw ( much /many) bananas d we need?2. Hw (much / many) sugar d we need?3. Hw ( much / many) bread d we need?4. Hw ( much / many) tmates d we need?5. Hw ( much /many) cheese d we need?
Circle the crrect wrd in each questin.
1._____d yu make ppcrn?2.__________crn d we need?3.______ d we d next?4.___________salt d we need?5.Nw can we eat it?
Cmplete the questins and answers. Then match them.
ppcrn ppper
We need ___________.
b. First, put the crn int the ppcrn machine.
___ 1. Hw d yu make ppcrn?___ 2. Hw much crn d we need?___ 3. What d we d next?___ 4. Hw much salt d we need?___ 5. Nw can we eat it?
c. Yes, we can!
a. Half a cup.
d. Next, turn n the machine. Finally, add the salt.
e. Just ne spn.
Write hw t d ne f the fllwing things. Then tell yur partner hw t d it.
指導(dǎo)：1. 根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，將如何做這些事情的過程寫出來。2. 恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用first, next, then, finally等表示事情順序的詞匯, 讓你的描述更加清晰。
plant a tree make beef ndles wash clthes take ut a bk frm the library
Bil the ndles.
Put the ingredients int the ndles.
Add salt t the ndles.
Eat the ndles.
Cut up the tmates and beef.
Put the tree in the hle.
Put the sil back int the hle.
Water the tree.
It’s OK nw.