2024-2025學(xué)年福建省廈門一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題 (解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．Hw did the man g t wrk tday?
A．On ft.B．By taxi.C．By bike.
2．What des the man want t buy?
A．An air fryer.B．A micrwave.C．A refrigeratr.
3．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Clleagues.B．Strangers.C．Classmates.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Ding an article.B．Designing research prjects.C．Interviewing a prfessr.
5．What des the wman think f making grape wine?
A．Time-wasting.B．Enjyable.C．Difficult.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．Hw many pieces f baggage des the man have?
A．Tw.B．Fur.C．Six.
7．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On the plane.B．In the airprt.C．At the statin.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．What will Finn d this weekend?
A．G t the theatre.B．Travel with his parents.C．Train fr a ftball match.
9．When was Teatre Sans built?
A．In the 14th century.B．In the 19th century.C．In the 20th century.
10．What did Teatre Sans serve as riginally?
A．A marketplace.B．A cmpany’s headquarters.C．A place fr plitical meetings.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11．Where will the wman g tmrrw?
A．The Natinal Art Museum f China.
B．The Summer Palace.
C．The China Science and Technlgy Museum.
12．What did the wman eat last night?
A．Zhajiangmian.B．Mnglian ht pt.C．Beijing Rast Duck.
13．What des the wman intend t d in the end?
A．Invite the man t dinner.B．Find a shpping place.C．Watch a mvie.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14．What is the wman prbably?
A．An authr.B．A hstess.C．A scientist.
15．What did Hward d in 1985?
A．He gt his Bachelr f Science degree.
B．He wrte fr the Dallas Mrning News.
C．He entered the field f rganic gardening.
16．Which bk mentined is rganized accrding t alphabet?
A．Plants fr Texas.B．Herbs fr Texas.C．Dear Dirt Dctr.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17．What is the speaker ding?
A．Reprting the weather.
B．Recmmending utdr activities.
C．Arranging fr the summer hliday.
18．What was the weather like in the Nrtheast in the past week?
A．Cl.B．Warm.C．Ht.
19．Why is the Midwest prbably the best place in the speaker’s eyes?
A．It’ll be sunny and cmfrtable.
B．Its transprt is cnvenient.
C．It has great air-cnditining systems.
20．What des the speaker advise peple in the Suth t d?
A．Prepare fr strms.B．Replan their uting.C．Enjy the clear skies.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Scientific educatinal tys can develp kid’s reasning, prblem-slving and critical thinking capacity and imprve their hand-eye crdinatin. But the mst pwerful thing is that the children will assciate learning with fun. That means they will grw int adults with a thirst fr knwledge and a highly develped set f skills fr learning. Here are sme f the best:
·Science Kit
Yu can guarantee tw things if yu buy yur kids ne: a lt f fun and a lt f mess. It’s a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics f chemical reactins. It’s recmmended fr kids aged 6 and abve, with adult cmpany. Yu dn’t have t be a scientist, since there is an activity bk with instructins fr pssible experiments.
·Mini Terra Kit
Yu dn’t have t wait fr the sun t cme ut t teach kids abut the natural wrld. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural envirnment by using a pwerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, light-up jar lid, Micr USB charger, and all the natural ingredients t get started. It als has a simple instructin bklet that yu can wrk thrugh with yur kids.
·Gravity Run
This classic is nt just abut building a structure and watching the marbles g up and dwn. The games are designed fr kids aged 8+ t develp spatial awareness, planning, and reasning. With 60 challenges (beginner t expert), this award-winning game can be enjyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, s be prepared fr sme failures.
·WeR Kit
This prize-winning rbt ty features ver 840 pieces, a WeR Mve Hub, Interactive Mt, and a Distance Sensr. Yu can build it int 5 cmpletely different rbts, meaning endless fun fr the kids and even adults. Once they’ve built the character f their chice, they can prgramme it t perfrm cuntless tasks including walking and talking n its wn.
1. What is the greatest strength f scientific educatinal tys?
A. Training yung scientists.B. Stimulating learning desire.
C. Develping hand-eye crdinatin.D. Building up prblem-slving habits.
2. Which ty suits kids wh enjy grwing plants?
A. Science kit.B. Mini Terra Kit.C. Gravity Run.D. WeR Kit.
3. What is special abut WeR Kit?
A. It has different levels.B. It is the nly prize-winner.
C. It requires parental guidance.D. It invlves prgramming skills.
【答案】1 B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述的是科學(xué)教育玩具可以培養(yǎng)孩子的推理、解決問題和批判性思維能力，并提高他們的手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力。由此文章向讀者推薦一些最好的科學(xué)教育玩具。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“But the mst pwerful thing is that the children will assciate learning with fun. That means they will grw int adults with a thirst fr knwledge and a highly develped set f skills fr learning. (但最重要的是，孩子們會把學(xué)習(xí)和樂趣聯(lián)系在一起。這意味著他們長大后會對知識充滿渴望，并擁有高度發(fā)達的學(xué)習(xí)技能)”可知，科學(xué)教育分析的最大力量是激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)欲望。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mini Terra Kit部分中“This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural envirnment by using a pwerful LED light.(這個包羅萬象的工具包是一個微型花園，通過使用強大的LED燈模擬自然環(huán)境)”可知，Mini Terra Kit是一個微型花園，通過使用強大的LED燈模擬自然環(huán)境。由此可知，對種植植物感興趣的孩子可以選擇該科學(xué)教育玩具。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeR Kit部分中“Once they’ve built the character f their chice, they can prgramme it t perfrm cuntless tasks including walking and talking n its wn.(一旦他們建立了自己選擇的角色，他們就可以給它編程，讓它執(zhí)行無數(shù)的任務(wù)，包括自己走路和說話)”可知，WeR Kit可續(xù)教育玩具不同的地方在于可以為創(chuàng)建的角色編程，并且讓該角色執(zhí)行任務(wù)。故選D。
B
Smetimes a bk cmes alng that isn’t just “interesting” r “well dne”— it’s a bk where it seems like the authr lked int yur brain and wrte a bk specifically fr yu. A bk like that fr me was released this week. It’s called 100 Things We’ve Lst t the Internet, written by editr Pamela Paul.
Paul lists 100 things we used t d that the Internet has either changed r taken ver cmpletely: writing letters, print newspapers, the jys f being bred, and nt having all the knwledge in the wrld in yur pcket.
As I’m a lngtime accumulatr f randm knwledge, certain entries n the list—Being the Only One, Figuring Out Wh That Actris—hit me where live; remembering detailed facts is n lnger nearly as impressive when everyne has the capability t find the answer in secnds.
On and n the list ges, with every minr shift adding t the pile. What this bk des s well is illustrate the grwth f that pile; while any individual item might be n big deal, the cllected set is significant. It’s a list f ways in which the wrld nw is different frm the wrld then.
Obviusly, Paul isn’t saying that everything back then was better. Time marches n, after all. and it’s tugh t argue against the many benefits that the Internet has brught int ur lives. But that isn’t really the pint. It’s nt abut whether it used t be better. It’s that it used t be different.
100 Things We’ve Lst t the Internet is a fun read fr thse f us wh share sme f Paul’s memries and experiences. We remember what it was like and we like t remember. The landscape has shifted, and n dubt it will shift again as technlgy’s advancement cntinues apace. This bk serves as a reminder f the simple truth that when gains are made, smetimes smething is lst.
4. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T review and recmmend a gd read.
B. T cmment n the effect f the Internet.
C. T argue fr the viewpint f a new bk.
D. T urge the readers t value what they have.
5. Which might be entries n Paul’s list?
A. Maps and Eye Cntact.
B. E-pay and Cmpact Disks.
C. Pstcards and Hmeschling
D. Bad Phts and Washing Machines.
6. What des the underlined phrase “hit me where l live” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prve what I’m gd at.
B. Intrduce hw I grew up.
C. Describe the place I live in.
D. Speak ut what is n my mind.
7. What cnclusin has the authr drawn after reading Paul’s bk?
A. Things in the past are better.
B. There’re n gains withut pains.
C. The internet is a duble-edged swrd.
D. Technlgy is cnstantly changing the wrld.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文，介紹一本名叫 100 Things We’ve Lst t the Internet 的書。
【4題詳解】
推斷判斷題。根據(jù)題目找主旨定位到文章第一段中“A bk like that fr me was released this week. It’s called 100 Things We’ve Lst t the Internet, written by editr Pamela Paul(這周出版了一本類似的書。這是編輯帕梅拉·保羅所著的《我們被網(wǎng)絡(luò)遺忘的100件事》)”可知本書由Pamela Paul 所寫，名叫 100 Things We’ve Lst t the Internet 的書，后續(xù)的文段都在介紹此書，可知文章的目的是回顧并推薦一本好書。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Paul lists 100 things we used t d that the Internet has either changed r taken ver cmpletely: writing letters, print newspapers, the jys f being bred, and ht having all the knwledge in the wrld in yur pcket.(保羅列出了100件我們曾經(jīng)做過的事情，這些事情不是被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了就是被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)完全接管了：寫信、印刷報紙、享受無聊的樂趣，以及把世界上所有的知識都裝進你的口袋)”可知，地圖和眼神交流被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了，會出現(xiàn)在他的清單上。故選A。
【6題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段“remembering detailed facts is n lnger nearly as impressive when everyne has the capability t find the answer in secnds.(當(dāng)每個人都能在幾秒鐘內(nèi)找到答案時，記住詳細(xì)的事實就不再那么令人印象深刻了)”可知作為一個長時間收集各種隨機知識的人，清單上的一些內(nèi)容打動了我，說出了我心中所想。故選D。
【7題詳解】
推斷判斷題。根據(jù) 最后一段 “The landscape has shifted, and n dubt it will shift again as technlgy's advancement cntinues apace.(情況已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，毫無疑問，隨著技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，這種變化還會再次發(fā)生。）可知，作者得出的結(jié)論是科技不斷地改變著世界。故選D。
C
Discveries at the famus Sanxingdui ruins in Suthwest China shw that the regin’s ancient Shu Kingdm Civilizatin shared similarities with the Maya.
The Sanxingdui ruins belnged t the Shu Kingdm that existed at least 4,800 years ag and lasted mre than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilizatin built its city-states arund 200 AD．
The brnze-made remains f trees unearthed at the ruins f the Shu Kingdm resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symblized the unin f heaven, earth and the underwrld in the Mayan civilizatin. “They are very imprtant similarities,” says Sants, a Mexican archaelgist (考古學(xué)家) stressing that “the representatins f trees in bth cultures prvide a symblism that is very similar”.
The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, cnsidered ne f the greatest archaelgical discveries f the 20th century, als shw a new aspect f Brnze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilizatin already had technlgies that were thught t have been develped much later.
While the time span between the Shu kingdm and the Mayan culture is great, the findings highlight the clseness between the tw civilizatins. They develped in areas with cmparable climates and reflected their wrldview thrugh related symbls. “In the end, man is still man, independent f time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (緯度), bth the Shu peple and the Mayans lked at the same sky and had the same stars n the hrizn,” the expert says.
One ntable feature f the recent discveries at Sanxingdui was the crss-subject wrk and technlgy applied by teams f Chinese archaelgists, which allwed the unearthing f artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which ther types f less careful digging methds wuld nt have been able t register.
Cperatin between Chinese and Mexican archaelgists culd benefit prjects in the Mayan wrld, where the rainy climate and humidity are prblematic fr the cnservatin f ruins.
“Every time ur cultural knwledge increases, regardless f whether we speak ne language r anther, what it shws us is that we cntinue t be sister cultures and, therefre, the exchange f such knwledge is fundamental,” says Sants.
8. What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdm and Maya civilizatin?
A. Their starting time.B. Their histrical rigins.
C. Their cultural symbls.D. Their ceremny traditins.
9. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have prved that ________.
A. silk was a cmmn clthing material then
B. sme technlgies were develped much earlier
C. the Brnze Age started earlier than previusly assumed
D. the Shu Kingdm and the Mayan wrld had clse cntact
10. What is a cmmn challenge fr the cnservatin f bth ruins?
A. Damp weather.B. Psitining f ruins.
C. High latitude.D. Language barriers.
11. What is the fcus f Sants qute in the last paragraph?
A. Our cultural knwledge is increasing.
B. The benefits f speaking a different language.
C. The increasing sisterhd in culture between China and Mexic.
D. The imprtance f the exchange f cultural knwledge.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國三星堆遺址和瑪雅文明的相似之處，并告訴我們文化知識交流的重要性。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“The brnze-made remains f trees unearthed at the ruins f the Shu Kingdm resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symblized the unin f heaven, earth and the underwrld in the Mayan civilizatin. “They are very imprtant similarities,” says Sants, a Mexican archaelgist (考古學(xué)家) stressing that “the representatins f trees in bth cultures prvide a symblism that is very similar”.”（在蜀國遺址出土的青銅制樹木遺骸類似于神圣的木棉樹，它象征著瑪雅文明中天、地與陰間的結(jié)合。墨西哥考古學(xué)家桑托斯強調(diào)，“這兩種文化中樹木的象征意義非常相似”，他說：“它們有著非常重要的相似之處?！保┛芍谑駠z址出土的青銅制樹木遺骸類似于瑪雅文明中神圣的木棉樹，蜀國與瑪雅文明這兩種文化中樹木的象征意義非常相似，由此可知，蜀國與瑪雅文明的相似之處在于他們有相似的文化象征。故選C項。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, cnsidered ne f the greatest archaelgical discveries f the 20th century, als shw a new aspect f Brnze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilizatin already had technlgies that were thught t have been develped much later.”（三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)被認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最偉大的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)之一，它也展示了青銅時代文化的一個新方面，表明古代文明已經(jīng)有了被認(rèn)為是在很久以后發(fā)展起來的技術(shù)。）可知，三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明古代文明已經(jīng)有了被認(rèn)為是在很久以后發(fā)展起來的技術(shù)，換句話說，古代的一些技術(shù)要比我們認(rèn)為的發(fā)展得更早，由此可知，三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)證明了一些技術(shù)發(fā)展得更早。故選B項。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句“They develped in areas with cmparable climates and reflected their wrldview thrugh related symbls.”（他們在氣候相似的地區(qū)發(fā)展，并通過相關(guān)象征反映他們的世界觀。）和倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“Cperatin between Chinese and Mexican archaelgists culd benefit prjects in the Mayan wrld, where the rainy climate and humidity are prblematic fr the cnservatin f ruins.”（中國和墨西哥考古學(xué)家之間的合作可能有利于瑪雅世界的項目，那里多雨的氣候和濕度對遺址的保護造成了困難。）可知，三星堆遺址和瑪雅文明所處地區(qū)氣候相似，多雨潮濕的氣候?qū)Μ斞盼拿鞯谋Ｗo造成了困難，由于氣候相似，多雨潮濕的氣候也對三星堆遺址的保護造成了困難，由此可知，保護這兩處遺址的共同挑戰(zhàn)是潮濕的天氣。故選A項。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容““Every time ur cultural knwledge increases, regardless f whether we speak ne language r anther, what it shws us is that we cntinue t be sister cultures and, therefre, the exchange f such knwledge is fundamental,” says Sants.”（桑托斯說：“每當(dāng)我們的文化知識增加時，無論我們說的是一種語言還是另一種語言，這都表明我們?nèi)匀皇墙忝梦幕?，因此，這種知識的交流是至關(guān)重要的?！保┛芍?，桑托斯認(rèn)為知識的交流是至關(guān)重要的，由此可知，在最后一段引用桑托斯的話的重點是表明文化知識交流的重要性。故選D項。
D
Several years ag, Jasn Bx, a scientist frm Ohi, flew 31 giant rlls f white plastic t a glacier (冰川) in Greenland. He and his team spread them acrss 10,000 feet f ice, then left. His idea was that the white blanket wuld reflect back the rays f the sun, keeping the ice cl belw. When he came back t check the results, he fund it wrked. Expsed ice had melted faster than cvered ice. He had nt nly saved tw feet f glacier in a shrt time. N cal plants were shut dwn, n jbs were lst, and nbdy was taxed r fired. Just the srt f fix we’re lking fr.
“Thank yu, but n thank yu.” says Ralph King, a climate scientist. He tld Grey Childs. authr and cmmentatr, that peple think technlgy can save the planet, “but there are ther things we need t deal with, like cnsumptin. They burned $50,000 just fr the helicpter” t bring the plastic t the glacier. This experiment, qute-unqute, gives peple false hpe that climate change can be fixed withut changing human behavir. It can’t. Technlgy wn’t give us a free ride.
Individuals respnd t climate change differently. Climatlgist Kelly Smith is hardly alne in her predictin that smeday sn we wn’t be climate victims, we will be climate Chsers. Mre scientists agree with her that if the human race survives. The engineers will get smarter, the tls will get better, and ne day we will cntrl the climate. but that then? “Just the mentin f us cntrlling the climate sent a small shiver dwn my back, Grey writes.” “Smething sunded wrng abut stpping ice by ur wn will,” he says.
Me? I like it better when the earth takes care f itself, I guess ne day we will have t run the place, but fr the mment, sitting at my desk, lking ut at the trees bending wildly and the wind hwling, I’m happy nt t be in charge.
12. Why des the authr mentin Jasn Bx’s experiment in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce a pssible slutin t climate change.
B. T describe a misleading attempt t fix the climate.
C. T reprt n a successful experiment n saving the glacier.
D. T aruse peple’s attentin t the prblem f glbal warming.
13. Which statement wuld Ralph King mst prbably agree with?
A. The fight against climate change will nt succeed.
B. Technlgy is nt the final slutin, let alne its high cst.
C. It’s best t deal with climate change withut changing ur behavir.
D. Jasn’s experiment plays a significant rle in fixing climate change.
14. What is Grey Childs’s attitude t human’s cntrlling the climate?
AFavrableB. TlerantC. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. But shuld we fix the climate?
B. Is climate change a real prblem?
C. Hw can we take care f the earth?
D. What if all the glaciers disappeared?
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講的是幾位科學(xué)家對控制氣候變化的論述。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Several years ag,Jasn Bx,a scientist frm Ohi,flew 31 giant rlls f white plastict a glacier (I) in Greenland.He and his team spread them acrss 10, 000 feet f ice,then left.His idea was thatthe white blanket wuld reflect back the rays f the sun,keeping the ice cl belw. (幾年前,來自俄俄州的科學(xué)家賈森·博克斯將31卷巨大的白色塑料空運到了格陵蘭鳥的一座冰川上。他和他的團隊把它們鋪在一萬英尺的冰面上,然后離開。他的想法是,白色的塑料會反射太陽光,保持下面的冰涼爽。)”和第二段的“This experiment,qute-unqute,gives peple false hpe thatclimate change can be fixed withut changing human behavir.It can't.Technlgy wn't give us a free ride. (這個實驗給了人們錯誤的希望,認(rèn)為氣候變化可以在不改變?nèi)祟愋袨榈那闆r下得到解決。它不能?？萍疾粫屛覀兇畋丬嚒?”可知,第一段介紹了一個名叫Jasn Bx的科學(xué)家做了一個試驗,嘗試用白色塑料覆蓋冰川,以達到保護冰川的目的。從而引出后文對人類干預(yù)氣候的可行性的探討,因此作者在第一段提到Jasn Bx的實驗，是為了描述一種具有誤導(dǎo)性的試圖解決氣候問題的嘗試。故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“They burned $50,000 just fr the helicpter” t bring the plastic t the glacier. This experiment, qute-unqute, gives peple false hpe that climate change can be fixed withut changing human behavir. It can’t. Technlgy wn’t give us a free ride.(他們花了5萬美元買了一架“把塑料運到冰川”的直升機。這個實驗給了人們錯誤的希望，認(rèn)為氣候變化可以在不改變?nèi)祟愋袨榈那闆r下得到解決。它不能?？萍疾粫屛覀兇畋丬嚒?”可知，拉爾夫·金最可能同意技術(shù)并不是最終的解決方案，更不用說其高昂的成本了。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Smething sunded wrng abut stpping ice by ur wn will (按照我們自己的意愿阻止結(jié)冰，聽起來有些不對勁。)”可知Grey Childs對人類控制氣候的態(tài)度是懷疑的，故選C。
15題詳解】
主旨大意題。第一段的“Several years ag, Jasn Bx, a scientist frm Ohi, flew 31 giant rlls f white plastic t a glacier (冰川) in Greenland. He and his team spread them acrss 10,000 feet f ice, then left. (幾年前，來自俄亥俄州的科學(xué)家賈森·博克斯(Jasn Bx)將31卷巨大的白色塑料飛到了格陵蘭島的一座冰川上。他和他的團隊把它們鋪在一萬英尺的冰面上，然后離開。)”引出控制氣候變化的極端例子，之后列舉不同的科學(xué)家對于控制氣候的觀點，最后一段“Me? I like it better when the earth takes care f itself, I guess ne day we will have t run the place, but fr the mment, sitting at my desk, lking ut at the trees bending wildly and the wind hwling, I’m happy nt t be in charge. (我嗎?我更喜歡地球自己照顧自己的時候，我想有一天我們將不得不管理這個地方，但此刻，坐在我的辦公桌前，看著樹木瘋狂地彎曲，風(fēng)咆哮著，我很高興自己不再是負(fù)責(zé)人。)”作者提出更喜歡地球自己照料自己，也即反對人類控制氣候，因此本文主要講的是人類是否應(yīng)該控制氣候，因此A選項“But shuld we fix the climate? (但是我們應(yīng)該解決氣候問題嗎？)”可概括本文主要內(nèi)容，可作為最好的題目，故選A。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hw des it feel when yu slve yur prblem by yurself? Things may nt always g as planned, but being resurceful can help yu stay calm and wrk yur way ut f tricky situatins.
Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem, using whatever resurces yu have at the time. ____16____ They can als be anything else that’s useful, such as infrmatin, advice r yur wn experience. It als means trusting yur instincts, the ability yu’re brn with, rather than thrugh training and being cnfident abut yur ability t face challenges. A resurceful persn is nt the ne getting crss r panicking when smething ges wrng. They’re thinking abut hw t slve the prblem.
_____17_____ when we learn t prblem slve fr urselves rather than immediately ging t thers fr help, it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins. Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time. _____18_____ This can bst self-esteem, that is, hw yu feel abut yurself.
When yu’re facing a challenge, try t fcus n the actual prblem rather than hw yu feel abut it. Think abut where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can. ____19____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t wrked, s yu’re equipped t deal with a situatin next time.
And remember, if yu have a tricky prblem that yu’re unable t slve, then ask a trusted adult fr help. ____20____
A. Yu als learn what yu’re gd at.
B. Here is hw yu can be mre resurceful.
C. These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D. N ne is expected t slve all prblems by themselves.
E. Resurcefulness is a skill that’s gd fr yu in lts f ways.
F. They can be famus mtts that always inspire us t mve n.
G. Weigh up what’s gd and bad abut each ne and chse the best.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了遇到棘手的問題時的應(yīng)對方法，要足智多謀，隨機應(yīng)變。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem, using whatever resurces yu have at the time. (足智多謀意味著找到聰明和創(chuàng)造性的方法來解決問題，利用你當(dāng)時擁有的任何資源。)”和后句“They can als be anything else that’s useful, such as infrmatin, advice r yur wn experience. (它們也可以是任何有用的東西，比如信息、建議或你自己的經(jīng)歷。)”中的als可知，空處和下文為并列關(guān)系，也是在列舉可以利用的資源可能是什么。所以選擇項F“These may be famus mtts that always inspire us t mve n. (這些可能是著名的座右銘，總是激勵我們繼續(xù)前進。)”符合上下文語境。故選F。
【17題詳解】
挖空處在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins.(它可以幫助我們建立信心，幫助我們感到更獨立，在做決定時感覺更好)”及“Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time.(足智多謀或許不能幫助你避免問題，但創(chuàng)造性地思考如何處理問題會讓你感覺壓力更小，下次準(zhǔn)備更充分)”主要說的是“being resurceful”帶來的好處， E選項意思就是resurcefulness 能帶來很多好處。故選E。
【18題詳解】
該段首句說的是“being resurceful”會對你有好處，前面兩句“…it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins.(...它可以幫助我們建立信心，幫助我們感到更獨立，在做決定時感覺更好)”及“Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time.(足智多謀或許不能幫助你避免問題，但創(chuàng)造性地思考如何處理問題會讓你感覺壓力更小，下次準(zhǔn)備更充分)”具體列舉了“being resurceful”帶來的好處，A選項：你還能知道你所擅長的是什么，對自己更加了解，也契合下一句“This can bst self-esteem, that is, hw yu feel abut yurself.這能提高自尊心。這是又一個好處，A項最符合語境。故選A。
【19題詳解】
該段在討論遇到困難時，要專注于問題本身，并列出了具體的步驟。上一句“Next, think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can.(接下來，想出盡可能多的方法來解決問題)”講的是“盡可能多地想出一些解決措施”，G選項：然后衡量它們的好壞，選出最佳的一個，其中them指代上一句slutins，G項填到此處最合適。故選G。
【20題詳解】
上一句“And remember, if yu have a tricky prblem that yu’re unable t slve, then ask a trusted adult fr help.(記住，如果你有一個棘手的問題，你無法解決，然后向一個值得信任的成年人尋求幫助)”表示自己實在解決不了，你還可以求助其他人，D選項意為“沒有人是被期望要獨自解決所有問題的”，與上文意義一致。故填D。
第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
I’d wrked fur mnths at a university when we had a ging-away party fr Sandy, wh was mving t Lndn. When I gt t wrk the next day, I was ______21______ t see Sandy there. “Aren’t yu suppsed t be in Lndn?” I asked. She ______22______ me and said, “I’m Helen.”
I then fund ut that I have a rare disease face blindness. This ____23____ sent me t the dctr. I didn’t think much abut it. ____24____ , I’m a successful adult — wh cares if my ______25______ isn’t quite like everyne else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Yur ability t learn new faces is amng the wrst,” he said. “As fr cures, nthing s far has been very ____26____ .” After a sad gdbye, I fled in tears.
I was ______27______ until Dad gave me sme imprtant advice. “Everyne just wants t talk abut themselves,” he said. “Just ask questins.” This ____28____ transfrmed my life. When walking n campus, if smene lked my way, I ____29____ . If they smiled, I stpped t chat. Sn I became an expert at talking t _____30_____.
This year, I celebrated my birthday with ver 60 friends, many f whm I wasn’t able t _______31_______ . I was fine with that. _______32_______, I can take curses t treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time n smething I _______33_______ , like lking at birds. I get such a _______34_______ identifying them.
_______35_______ my face blindness, I’ve learnt t see the wrld.
21. A. excitedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. pleased
22. A. stared atB. thught fC. gt away frmD. reached ut fr
23. A. disasterB. accidentC. discveryD. expectatin
24. A. HweverB. SmehwC. AnywayD. Mrever
25. A. illnessB. grwthC. faceD. brain
26. A. prmisingB. ppularC. cheapD. cmfrtable
27. A. uncncernedB. impatientC. desperateD. annyed
28. A. tipB. questinC. explanatinD. warning
29. A. hesitatedB. smiledC. panickedD. waited
30. A. studentsB. strangersC. clleaguesD. patients
31. A. inviteB. trustC. greetD. recgnise
32. A. EventuallyB. FrtunatelyC. ActuallyD. Hpefully
33. A. rememberB. ignreC. missD. enjy
34. A. chanceB. thrillC. shckD. truble
35. A. Accrding tB. Regardless fC. In fear fD. Thanks t
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者患有臉盲癥，但爸爸的一條建議讓作者受益匪淺，作者也因此學(xué)會了看世界。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天上班時，我驚訝地看到桑迪在那里。A. excited興奮的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. frightened害怕的；D. pleased愉悅的。根據(jù)下文“Aren’t yu suppsed t be in Lndn?”可知，作者看到桑迪感到很驚訝，故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他盯著我說：“我是海倫”。A. stared at盯著；B. thught f考慮；C. gt away frm遠(yuǎn)離；D. reached ut fr伸手去拿。根據(jù)下文她說自己是海倫可知，她說話時是盯著作者的，故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)我得了一種罕見的臉盲癥。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)讓我去看醫(yī)生。
A. disaster災(zāi)難；B. accident事故；C. discvery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. expectatin期望。上一句說作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己得了一種罕見的臉盲癥，此處指的就是這一發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有想太多。無論如何，我是一個成功的成年人，誰會在乎我的腦子是否和別人不一樣? A. Hwever然而；B. Smehw不知怎么；C. Anyway不管怎樣、無論如何；D. Mrever況且。根據(jù)下文“I’m a successful adult”可知，此處用anyway表示語氣的緩和，故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. illness疾??；B. grwth成長；C. face臉；D. brain大腦、智力。根據(jù)常識可知，臉盲癥屬于認(rèn)知障礙，故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：至于治療方法，到目前為止還沒有什么方法很有希望的（有效的）。A. prmising有希望的、有前途的；B. ppular流行的；C. cheap便宜的；D. cmfrtable舒適的。根據(jù)下文“After a sad gdbye, I fled in tears.”可知，到目前為止還沒有什么有效的治療方法，所以作者很難過，故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我深感絕望，直到爸爸給了我一些重要的建議。A. uncncerned不關(guān)心的；B. impatient不耐煩的；C. desperate絕望的；D. annyed惱怒的。上文說到目前為止還沒有什么有效的治療方法，所以作者很難過，深感絕望，故選C。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個建議改變了我的生活。走在校園里，如果有人看我，我會微笑。A. tip建議、貼士；B. questin問題；C. explanatin解釋；D. warning警告。上一句說爸爸給了我一些重要的建議，此處用tip呼應(yīng)上文的advice，故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. hesitated猶豫；B. smiled微笑；C. panicked恐慌；D. waited等待。根據(jù)下文“If they smiled,”可知，如果有人看我，我會用微笑回應(yīng)，故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快我就成了與陌生人交談的專家。A. students學(xué)生；B. strangers陌生人；C. clleagues同事；D. patients病人。根據(jù)上文“When walking n campus, if smene lked my way,”可知，作者遇到的這些人都是沒有說過話的陌生人，故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今年，我和60多個朋友一起過生日，其中很多我都認(rèn)不出來。
A. invite邀請；B. trust信任；C. greet問候；D. recgnise認(rèn)出。上文說作者有臉盲癥，所以很多人認(rèn)不出來，故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我可以參加課程來治療疾病，但我寧愿把這些時間花在我喜歡的事情上，比如看鳥。認(rèn)出它們讓我興奮不已。A. Eventually最終；B. Frtunately幸運地；C. Actually實際上；D. Hpefully有希望地。下文說作者可以參加課程來治療臉盲癥，但作者寧愿把這些時間花在我喜歡的事情上，此處用actually引出解釋的內(nèi)容，故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. remember記得；B. ignre忽視；C. miss錯過；D. enjy喜歡、享受。下文說作者可以參加課程來治療臉盲癥，根據(jù)語境，下文舉的看鳥的例子是做著喜歡做的事情之一，故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. chance機會；B. thrill激動、興奮；C. shck震驚；D. truble麻煩。根據(jù)上下文語境，因為作者有臉盲癥，所以識別出不同的面部會讓作者很興奮，故選B。
35題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于我的臉盲癥，我學(xué)會了看世界。A. Accrding t依照；B. Regardless f不管；C. In fear f擔(dān)心；D. Thanks t由于、幸虧。根據(jù)下文“I’ve learnt t see the wrld.”可知，由于臉盲癥，作者學(xué)會了看世界，故選D。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lucy Black recently became the yungest persn t travel t every cuntry in the wrld. By the age f 23, she has visited all the cuntries in an effrt t challenge ______36______ (she) and push the limits f ______37______ she believed was pssible fr a female traveler.
Lucy ______38______ (primary) used planes, bats, and trains t get arund. It was nt all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including ______39______ (arrange) visas t enter sme cuntries. But the challenges ______40______ (utweigh) by the memrable experiences n her way. “There’re s many incredible experiences that can cme ut f traveling alne because yu arc mre pen t the cnnectins with the ______41______ (lcal) than yu wuld be in a big grup,” she said.
Lucy had the pleasure f meeting ______42______ variety f peple and experiencing different cultures. But the mst ______43______ (value) experience f all was discvering a new sense f independence, she said.
Fr Lucy, nthing beats traveling, which she described ______44______ her favrite part f being alive. _______45_______ I wuld be lying if I said 1 wasn’t enjying taking time ver the past year t recver frm all the wear and tear I have dne t my bdy ver the past three years,” she added.
【答案】36. herself
37. what 38. primarily
39. arranging
40. were utweighed
41. lcals 42. a
43. valuable
44. as 45. But
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了露西·布萊克成為了世界上最年輕的環(huán)游世界各國的人。
【36題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：23歲時，她走遍了所有的國家，努力挑戰(zhàn)自己，挑戰(zhàn)她認(rèn)為女性旅行者可能達到的極限。動詞challenge后缺賓語，和主語指的是同一個人，意為“挑戰(zhàn)她自己”，所以用反身代詞。故填herself。
【37題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：23歲時，她走遍了所有的國家，努力挑戰(zhàn)自己，挑戰(zhàn)她認(rèn)為女性旅行者可能達到的極限。空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，指物，所以用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填 what。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：露西主要使用飛機、船只和火車來四處走動。修飾 uesd 這一動詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填 primarily。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這并不是一帆風(fēng)順的，露西遇到了許多困難，包括安排進入一些國家的簽證。介詞including后接動名詞形式。故填 arranging。
【40題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：但她旅途中難忘的經(jīng)歷壓倒了挑戰(zhàn)。本句陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。主語challenges與utweigh之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，注意主謂一致。故填were utweighed。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：她說：“獨自旅行會帶來很多不可思議的經(jīng)歷，因為與其和一大群人在一起旅行，你更愿意與當(dāng)?shù)厝私⒙?lián)系?！眑cal 一詞有名詞意義，表示“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕保灿行稳菰~性，這里作名詞講，需要用復(fù)數(shù)，the lcals 指當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗?。故?lcals。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：露西很高興能遇到各種各樣的人，體驗不同的文化。a variety f為固定搭配，表示各種各樣的。故填 a。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：但她說，最寶貴的經(jīng)驗是發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的獨立意識。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞。故填 valuable。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：對露西來說，沒有什么比旅行更好的了，她說這是她生活中最喜歡的部分。describe as為固定搭配，意為“把……描述為”。故填 as。
【45題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：但如果我說我不喜歡在過去的一年里花時間從過去三年對我身體的磨損中恢復(fù)過來，那就是在撒謊。該句和前句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故填 But。
第三節(jié)完成下面句子（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）
46. ______ (tease) abut my red hair made my heart sink.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】Being teased
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：被人嘲笑我的紅頭發(fā)讓我心情沉重?？瞻滋幮枰粋€成分作主語，表示“被嘲笑”這一動作，使用動名詞形式。由于“我”是被嘲笑的對象，故使用“being + 過去分詞”的形式來表示被動。故填Being teased。
47. Tall and leafy, bamb is an ideal plant fr husehld curtyards and parks. It tlerates the heat f summer and the cld f winter, and it regenerates after ______ (cut). （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】being cut
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：竹子高大而多葉，是家庭庭院和公園的理想植物。它可以忍受夏天的炎熱和冬天的寒冷，并且在被砍伐后可以再生。此處作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，且cut與it構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用being dne形式。故填being cut。
48. By last mnth, his thught f submitting the plan t the cmmittee ______ (abandn). （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】had been abandned
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：到上個月，他把計劃提交委員會的想法已經(jīng)放棄了。主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文By last mnth可知為過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填had been abandned。
49. Even wrse, my surrundings were difficult ______ (tlerate). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】 t tlerate
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：更糟糕的是，我周圍的環(huán)境很難忍受。根據(jù)空前“were difficult”可知，空處應(yīng)用所給詞tlerate“容忍”的不定式形式t tlerate，構(gòu)成“be + 形容詞 + t d ”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示該事物具有某種特質(zhì)或傾向性。故填t tlerate。
50. The beach was filled with fashinable ladies and gentlemen enjying the early evening breezes, when ______ (panic) shuts suddenly eched thrugh the air. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】panicked
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：海灘上滿是時髦的女士和先生們正在享受傍晚的微風(fēng)，這時恐慌的喊叫聲突然在空中回蕩?？瞻滋幮揎椕~shuts，需要用形容詞，表示“恐慌的；受驚的”，應(yīng)使用v-ed形式的形容詞，故填 panicked。
51. He gt clse t ______ (kill) in the accident by a speedy car last night. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】 being killed
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：昨晚他差點被一輛疾馳的汽車撞死。短語get clse t ding sth.表示“差點做某事”，且he 和kill之間是被動關(guān)系，故用being dne形式。故填 being killed。
52. The children ______ (drill) t leave the classrm quickly when the fire bell rang. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】were being drilled
【解析】
【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)火警鈴響起時，孩子們正在被訓(xùn)練快速離開教室。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，因主語與謂語之間為為被動關(guān)系，使用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語 when the fire bell rang，可知句子表示的是過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作，需要使用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)，主語The children是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此謂語動詞使用were being drilled。故填were being drilled。
53. She didn’t appear ______ (puzzle) at all. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】puzzled
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她似乎一點也不感到困惑。appear“似乎，好像”是系動詞，空處作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞puzzled，描述主語She的心理狀態(tài)，意為“困惑的”。故填puzzled。
54. Fr a dctr, ne f the mst crucial tasks might be ______ (diagnse) an illness accurately and prmptly. （所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】t diagnse
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于醫(yī)生來說，最重要的任務(wù)之一可能是準(zhǔn)確及時地診斷疾病?？瞻滋幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，且位于“be”動詞后，應(yīng)用不定式，表示具體動作，故填t diagnse。
55. The prduct was develped ______ respnse t custmer demand.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：該產(chǎn)品是應(yīng)客戶需求而開發(fā)的。“in respnse t”是固定短語，意為“作為對……的回應(yīng)”，符合語境，故填 in。
56. Twards the end f the bk, the authrs seem t prtray her mre ______ (sympathetic) as a victim. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】sympathetically
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：在書的末尾，作者似乎更加同情地描繪她作為一個受害者。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處需要一個副詞來修飾動詞prtray，因此需要將形容詞sympathetic變?yōu)槠涓痹~形式sympathetically。故填sympathetically。
57. A significant number f students seized the chance t thrughly review the ______ (assign) materials befre class. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】assigned
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生抓住機會在課前徹底復(fù)習(xí)布置的材料?？仗幾餍揎梞aterials的定語，assign“分配，布置”和materials邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用assign的過去分詞形式。故填assigned。
58. My heart________(sink) when I saw hw much wrk there was left. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】sank
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我看到還有這么多工作要做時，我的心沉了下去。sink“(心情)低落，陷入(沮喪)”是主句謂語動詞，與主語之間是主動關(guān)系，結(jié)合從句時態(tài)可知，講述過去的事情，也用一般過去時態(tài)。故填sank。
59. ______ (absrb) in her bk, she was unaware f things happening arund. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】Absrbed
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她全神貫注地看書，沒有注意到周圍發(fā)生的事情。句子主干成分完整，空處為非謂語，absrb“吸引（某人），使專心”和she邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，beabsrbed in意為“全神貫注于”，應(yīng)用absrb的過去分詞形式，作原因狀語，且句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)bsrbed。
60. She decided t turn ff her phne t avid ______ (disturb) while she wrked n her urgent wrk reprt. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】being disturbed
【解析】
【詳解】考查動名詞的被動式。句意：她決定關(guān)掉手機，以免在處理緊急工作報告時受到打擾。avid ding，避免做某事，She與disturb之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，所以用動名詞的被動式作賓語，故填being disturbed。
61. The amunt f wild fish captured glbally ______ (fall) in the past tw decades. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】has fallen
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的二十年里，全球野生魚類的捕撈量已經(jīng)下降。根據(jù)時間狀語“in the past tw decades”可知，句子表示的是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語The amunt f wild fish captured glbally是單數(shù)，故填 has fallen。
62. The stream is ______ (swell) because f the heavy rain. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】swllen
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因為大雨，這條小溪水位上漲了。根據(jù)空前的“is”可知，空處需用所給詞swell的形容詞形式swllen“腫脹的，上漲的，漲水的”，作句子的表語，形容小溪因為大雨而水位上升的狀態(tài)。故填swllen。
63. He ______ (grab) his child’s arm t stp her frm running int the rad. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】grabbed
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他抓住孩子的胳膊，不讓她跑到馬路上。結(jié)合語境可知發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故填grabbed。
64. The passengers ______ (delay) fr an hur because f the frsty weather. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】were delayed
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：由于天氣寒冷，乘客們延誤了一個小時?？仗幾骶渥拥闹^語，此處是在敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，delay“延誤”和主語The passengers之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)用were。故填were delayed。
65. This latest incident will d nthing ______ (ease) tensins between the tw cuntries. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】t ease
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這一最新事件不會緩解兩國之間的緊張關(guān)系。動詞短語d nthing t d意為“對……沒有影響”，表示不會對某事物產(chǎn)生任何影響或改變，因此用ease“緩和”的不定式形式。故填t ease。
66. S why did yu pen a letter that ______ (address) t me? (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】was addressed
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：那你為什么要打開一封寫給我的信？空處作that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句的謂語，從句的先行詞是letter，先行詞在從句中作主語，結(jié)合“did”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，address“寫姓名地址”和主語letter之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且主語是單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用was。故填was addressed。
67. We visited a museum with a cllectin ______ (cnsist) entirely f prtraits. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】cnsisting
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們參觀了一個收藏全是肖像畫的博物館。此處用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作修飾museum的后置定語，空處是非謂語，作賓語補足語，cnsist f“由……構(gòu)成”和a cllectin邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，因此用cnsist的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填cnsisting。
68. While the ther kids played, we stared ______ (miserable) ut f the windw. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】miserably
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)其他孩子玩耍時，我們痛苦地盯著窗外。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處需要一個副詞來修飾動詞stared做狀語，因此需要將形容詞miserable轉(zhuǎn)換為其副詞形式miserably。故填miserably。
69. He tk her by ______ arm and they walked in t dinner. （用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】the
【解析】
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他挽著她的胳膊，一起走進餐廳用餐?！皌ake sb. by the + 身體部位”是固定用法，表示“抓住/挽著某人的……”，身體部位前要用定冠詞 the，故填 the 。
70. Questins ______ (arise) cncerning the cmpany’s financial recrds since last year. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】 have been arising
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：從去年以來，有關(guān)該公司財務(wù)記錄的問題不斷出現(xiàn)。分析句子，根據(jù)時間狀語since last year可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能還會繼續(xù)下去。主語“Questins”是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 have been arising。
第四部分：寫作（滿分15分）
71. 假定你是李華，在美國某博物館參觀時，發(fā)現(xiàn)博物館對一些中國文物(artifacts)的英文介紹有誤。請你就此向博物館寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 投訴問題并舉例說明；2. 提出建議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing t express my cncern regarding the inaccuracies fund in the English descriptins f sme Chinese artifacts at yur museum.
During my visit, I nticed that the explanatin fr a Tang Dynasty vase was nt nly misleading but als histrically incrrect. I kindly suggest that yur museum review and crrect these descriptins t ensure they accurately reflect the cultural heritage they represent. It wuld als be beneficial t cllabrate with Chinese cultural experts r institutins t guarantee authenticity and respect fr the artifacts.
Thank yu fr yur attentin t this matter.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一封寫給博物館的建議信，反映了博物館對中國文物英文介紹有誤的問題，并提出建議。
【詳解】詞匯積累
表達：express→ cnvey
不準(zhǔn)確：inaccuracies → imprecisins
建議：suggest → prpse
合作：cllabrate → cperate
句式拓展
同義句改寫
原句：I am writing t express my cncern regarding the inaccuracies fund in the English descriptins f sme Chinese artifacts at yur museum.
拓展句：I am writing t express my cncern regarding the inaccuracies which were fund in the English descriptins f sme Chinese artifacts at yur museum.
【點睛】【高分句型1】During my visit, I nticed that the explanatin fr a Tang Dynasty vase was nt nly misleading but als histrically incrrect. （使用了連接代詞that連接的賓語從句）
【高分句型2】I kindly suggest that yur museum review and crrect these descriptins t ensure they accurately reflect the cultural heritage they represent. （使用了動詞不定式做目的狀語）

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多