（2）請認(rèn)真答卷，并用規(guī)范文字書寫。
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Fr 20 minutes.B. Fr 25 minutes.C. Fr 45 minutes.D. Fr 65 minutes.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. In a bank.B. In a supermarket.C. At a turist agency.D. At a laundry.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. An ffice secretary.B. A head nurse.
C. A real estate agent.D. A htel receptinist.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. It’s sunny and warm.B. It’s rainy and cld.
C. It’s sunny but cld.D. It’s rainy but warm.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A They are twins.B. They are classmates.
C. They are friends.D. They are clleagues.
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Reasnable.B. Bright.C. Serius.D. Ridiculus.
7. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Send leaflets.B. G sightseeing.C. D sme gardening.D. Visit a lawyer.
8. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. The library is clsed n weekends.B. He had n idea where the bk was.
C. He didn’t get the bk he needed.D. He didn’t have time t g t the library.
9. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. The apartment was prvided with sme ld furniture.
B The furnished apartment was nt expensive.
C. The furniture in the market was n sale every Sunday.
D. The furniture he bught was rather cheap.
10. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Internet surfing.B. Stck exchanging
C. Muntain climbing.D. Jb hunting.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear a shrt passage and a lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passage and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
11.
A. Zer degrees Celsius.B. Minus fifteen degrees Celsius.
C. Minus twenty degrees Celsius.D. Minus fifty degrees Celsius.
12.
A. Fr up t ne year.B. Fr twenty-fur hurs.
C. Fr a few hurs.D. Fr a few weeks.
13.
A. After fds have been unfrzen, they can be frzen again.
B. Whether the freezing prcess is fast has nthing t d with the taste f the fd.
C. T start the freezing prcess, it is imprtant t lwer the temperature t zer degrees Celsius.
D. Generally, if frzen fd is left unfrzen fr mre than twenty-fur hurs withut being eaten, it must be thrwn away.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
14.
A. He was an anti-racist activist.
B. He had been in prisn fr many years.
C. He was the leader f the African Natinal Cngress.
D. He wn presidency in a fully representative demcratic electin.
15.
A. The winning f the Nbel Peace Prize.
B. The transitin t multi-racial demcracy in Suth Africa.
C. The cmpetitin fr the hnrary title f Madiba.
D. The negtiatin between the African cuntries.
16.
A. T be in memry f the death f Mandela.
B. T celebrate Mandela’s being elected as President.
C. T mark Mandela’s cntributin t wrld freedm.
D. T hnr the multi-racial demcracy in Suth Africa.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17.
A. Medicine.B. Educatin.
C. Wrld histry.D. Freign cmmerce.
18.
A. Because she wants her daughter t be a dctr r a teacher.
B. Because few peple chse freign cmmerce as their majr nwadays.
C. Because she has seen the bankruptcy f many big cmpanies.
D. Because the wrld is under ecnmic crisis and cmmerce is n lnger ht.
19.
A. A life in which she can enjy peple’s respect.
B. A life withut stress and wrry.
C. A life in which she can fresee her future.
D. A life full f different chances.
20.
A. The wrld ecnmy is hpefully n the way f recvery.
B. The wrld ecnmy is getting wrse sner r later.
C. Hw the wrld ecnmy will be is unpredictable.
D. The wrld ecnmy is actually nt bad at all.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: Chse the best answer t cmplete the sentence.
21. The name f the humble bread varies greatly ________ different areas f Britain, with sme names ________ in German.
A. acrss…riginatingB. thrughut…riginated
C. acrss…riginatedD. with…riginate
22. ________ the authentic flavr, the team f the series hired fur experts t check n detail n-site, frm rituals t cstumes t dialgue.
A. EnsuringB. T ensureC. EnsuredD. Having ensured
23. The cmpetitin challenged yung peple ________ a new wrd f their wn ________ they thught was missing frm the English language.
A. cming up with…/B. t cme up with…which
C. cming up with…thatD. t cme up with…/
24. ________ emplyment and incme are tied t eliminating unhappiness, the element that makes wrk satisfactry and meaningful is the service t thers.
A. WhileB. IfC. UntilD. Unless
25. A study f the carbn ftprint f large AI mdels shws that training a single AI mdel culd result in carbn emissin five times ________ the average American car in its lifetime.
A. whatB. /C. that fD. as much
26. Dmestic hrses require regular maintenance t prevent vergrwth f keratin(角蛋白), which, if ________, can cripple them.
A. leaves it unattendedB. leaving unattended
C. left unattendedD. is left unattended
27. The field f rbtics ________ far less keen t investigate plants due t a miscnceptin ________ plants are capable f neither mtin nr perceptin.
A. has prved…thatB. has been prved…which
C. has been prved…thatD. has prved…which
28. Equipped with better systems than the Lianing and Shandng, nt nly ________ t launch heavier aircraft, but it can als increase their takeff speed.
A. des the Fujian aircraft carrier allw
B. the Fujian aircraft carrier allws
C. is the Fujian aircraft carrier allwed
D. the Fujian aircraft carrier is allwed
29. The 28th Shanghai TV Festival, t be held frm June 19 t 23, will be ________ t include a variety f events, including exhibitins, a TV market and frums, thrugh which verseas buyers may tap int riginal Chinese prductins, giving them glbal expsure.
A. emplyedB. recgnizedC. prgrammedD. displayed
30. The Chinese saying “treating nly the head fr headache and nly the feet fr a ft sre,” is a criticism f any ________ that fails t identify the rt cause f a prblem and is thus fundamentally unable t slve it.
A. apprachB. cnsequenceC. recreatinD. pstpnement
31. By the end f his writing career, Isaac Newtn was ________ with prducing mre than 500 bks n a wide range f subjects, reaching ut nt nly t galaxies but als the distant past.
A. fldedB. creditedC. impressedD. engaged
32. Sme studies suggest that children in mildly unhappy, lw-cnflict, first-marriage families are better ff if the parents ________ till the kids are grwn.
A. try it nB. hang it upC. take it ffD. tugh it ut
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Fascinating Culture f the Mia Peple
The Mia ethnicity f China has a lng histry, rich culture, and an ancient flk religin. ____33____ (decrate) with beautiful traditinal clthes, they live in uniquely designed architecture. Thrughut histry, the Mia peple were cnstantly migrating, always n the mve. In mre mdern times, part f the Mia peple gradually settled dwn in sutheast Asian cuntries. Tday, the Mia peple in China ____34____ (cncentrate) in eight prvinces, autnmus regins, and cities in suthwest and suth-central China, ____35____Guizhu Prvince has the largest ppulatin.
The Mia peple have lived the lush vegetatin f the muntains and river fr generatins. The Mialing Muntains lcated in Guizhu Prvince are the watershed (分水嶺) between the Pearl River and the Yangtze River. Kaili City, the capital f Qiandngnan, is knwn as the Pearl f Mialing Muntains. Just 10 kilmeters frm the city center, the ____36____ (wind) crystal-clear Bala River runs thrugh the valley by the city. On the cliffs f the peaks n either side f the river ____37____ (sit) a cluster f Mia villages, scattered like pearls.
The peple wh live in the ancient villages are sincere, kind, hspitable, and hnest. ____38____ a turist ever get lst, there were n need t wrry. All that needs t d is just call ut in a lud vice utside any curtyard, “Is anyne hme? I’m lst.” A wden windw wuld pen instantly and an elderly persn wuld stick the head ut, describing ____39____ the turist shuld head in simple, basic Putnghua.
The fantastically clred rice terraces (梯田) can be seen at the edge f the village path. The ripe rice is bent ver____40____ they were expressing gratefulness t the earth fr giving it life. After the harvest is dne, rice is neatly tied-up and arranged, waiting ____41____ (handle) better. Self-sufficiency in living ff the land is a way f life that Mia families have handed dwn t their descendants fr generatins, and tday the Mia peple still maintain their traditinal way f life and wrk _____42_____ the gazing crwds f turists wh pass thrugh their villages.
Sectin C
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there are three wrds mre than yu need.
We are increasingly learning that ur guts (腸胃) and ur brains are intimately linked. But while there has been extensive research int hw ur diets can accelerate brain aging, less is knwn abut the fds that can prevent cgnitive ____43____.
“The ____44____ field f Nutritinal Cgnitive Neurscience uncvers specific fds and nutrients that prmte brain health acrss the lifespan,” Arn Barbey, directr f the Center fr Brain, Bilgy and Behavir at the University f Nebraska-Lincln, tld Newsweek. “Central t this effrt is the discvery f nutrient prfiles that can be used in nutritinal interventins ____45____ at enhancing brain health.”
In a new study, published in the jurnal Nature Aging, Barbey, Jisheng Wu, and Christpher Zwilling used state-f-the-art technlgy t establish a set f specific nutrient prfiles assciated with better cgnitive perfrmance in adults ver the age f 65, ffering a ____46____ path twards designing nutritinal interventins t prmte healthy brain aging.
The study invlved 100 cgnitively healthy participants aged 65 t 75. The analysis ____47____ tw types f brain aging amng the participants: accelerated and slwer than expected. And thse with slwer brain aging had a distinct nutritinal prfile. The researchers said that this nutritinal prfile is clsely linked with nutrients fund in the Mediterranean diet, which has ____48____ been assciated with healthy brain aging.
The Mediterranean diet is ____49____ by a diet rich in whle grains, fruits, vegetables, and live il, with a mderate intake f cheese and fish and a limited intake f red and prcessed meat. This study prvides a mre ____50____ analysis f these assciatins.
“First, it’s ne f the largest and mst cmprehensive studies t use bld-based bimarkers t investigate the ____51____ between diet and brain health,” he said. “Secnd, it ges beynd traditinal cgnitive tests by emplying multimdal neurimaging measures, and prvides a mre cmplete picture f brain health.”
Hwever, Barbey nted that further research was needed t cnfirm these results. Observatinal studies like this ne need t be fllwed by cntrlled trials cnducted _____52_____ t cnfirm the effectiveness f the identified nutrient prfile in prmting brain health.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A Clze
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passages there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Deepfake Are Deeply Trubling
A recent vide n the internet has Cc Lee, wh died last year, talking t her fans and saying, “Frm the mment I left this wrld, I can always feel yur endless lve and supprt.” The vide lked ____53____, but it was a “deepfake” created by AI.
AI has ____54____ t the pint where it has becme difficult t distinguish what is real frm what isn’t. These types f deepfakes are nw all ver the internet where we see peple, usually celebrities and pliticians, saying things which they didn’t really say. One “deepfake” has Taylr Swift ____55____ a brand f ckware. Sme “creative” persn used AI t manipulate (操控) her image and ____56____ t make it appear that she were speaking fr the prduct.
But there is a mre ____57____ trend in deepfakes that has becme mre prevalent (普遍的). As with the Cc Lee deepfake, there are peple using AI t “resurrect (復(fù)活)” their lst lved nes and ____58____ them. In ne recent high-prfile case yu’re prbably aware f, the famus musician Ba Xiab used AI t “resurrect” his daughter, wh died at the age f twenty-tw. With the technlgy, he is able t talk t her and ask her questins. Thugh he knew it was fake, he didn’t ____59____because he missed her very much.
The ____60____ cnsequences f nt “l(fā)etting g” f a lved ne can be serius. It may cause a persn t live in a fantasy wrld instead f accepting the healthy and necessary prcess f grieving and ____61____ with his r her life.
_____62_____, there is a legal aspect t AI deepfakes which has yet t be thrughly cnsidered. Can a dead persn’s image be manipulated t say things which they didn’t say and wuldn’t have said if they were _____63_____? Can a persn’s image be ed t prevent this frm happening? These are sme f the questins that _____64_____ will have t cnsider, and curts will have t decide.
In 1931, the British authr Aldus Huxley wrte a nvel called Brave New Wrld, which was abut a future _____65_____ by technlgy. In many ways we are living in this “Brave New Wrld” and are _____66_____ ur “humanity” with all its faults, virtues and limitatins. I’m srry that Cc Lee is gne, and I’m srry that Tin Ba’s daughter is gne, but grieving is a part f life, and grief, as they say, is the _____67_____fr lve.
53. A. interestingB. affectinateC. jyfulD. authentic
54. A. sweatedB. certifiedC. prgressedD. reacted
55. A. craftingB. prmtingC. samplingD. releasing
56. A. identityB. weightC. mindD. vice
57. A. disturbingB. utstandingC. strugglingD. entertaining
58. A. lk afterB. bring upC. interact withD. benefit frm
59. A. regretB. admitC. participateD. care
60. A. ethicalB. psychlgicalC. imaginaryD. financial
61. A. putting upB. cming dwnC. mving nD. ending up
62. A. RelativelyB. CnsequentlyC. LikelyD. Additinally
63. A. cnsciusB. aliveC. presentD. mindful
64. A. scientistsB. creatrsC. applicantsD. lawmakers
65. A. threatenedB. innvatedC. inhabitedD. dminated
66. A. bmbardingB. mdifyingC. lsingD. replacing
67. A. signalB. priceC. missinD. fundatin
Taking A Vacatin Culd Help Yu Live Lnger
Thinking abut skipping vacatin days? Dn’t. One f the lngest fllw-up studies in the wrld finds vacatins can actually prlng yur life.
And if yu think yur spin classes (動感單車課程) and clean eating will make up fr ____68____ yur dream cruise trip and save yu frm yur jam-packed, hard driving life, think again. An imprved, healthier lifestyle desn’t ____69____ wrking t hard and nt taking yur hlidays, University f Helsinki prfessr Tim Strandberg said Tuesday at the annual Eurpean Sciety f Cardilgy (ESC) Cngress. “____70____ can be a gd way t relieve stress.”
The new findings are a part f the Helsinki Businessmen Study, research that fr decades has____71____1,222 male executives brn between 1919 and 1934. Each had at least ne risk factr fr heart disease, fr example, smking, ____72____, r had high bld pressure. The research, which began in the 1960s, ____73____ int a lngitudinal (縱向的) study and was extended thrugh 2014, fcusing in part n hw mid-life risk factrs can impact the ____74____in ld age.
Fr the study, the men were split int tw grups. In ne cntrl grup, men lived their lives as they ____75____ did and did nt meet with the study’s investigatrs. Men in the ther grup, a(n) ____76____grup, were given advice n hw t imprve their health. These men were asked t exercise, imprve their diets, reach a healthy weight r stp smking.
At the study’s 15-year check-in, Strandberg fund that if their vacatins _____77_____, the men wh imprved their lifestyles had a 37 percent higher chance f death rate. What is t _____78_____? Wrking t hard, nt sleeping enugh and nt taking enugh vacatin.
While _____79_____, this new research wn’t likely impact mst Americans’ vacatin habits. Mst American wrkers dn’t get that many paid days t begin with. Even if they d have the time, many wrkers feel they can’t _____80_____ it. Americans have put ff vacatin because they feel they have t much wrk t d and t many family _____81_____.
Given that experts find that vacatin can help yu be mre prductive when yu return t wrk, maybe it’s time t put frward the request fr a few days _____82_____.
68. A. extendingB. pstpningC. planningD. lcating
69. A. apply frB. srt utC. cmpensate frD. sak up
70. A. VacatinsB. Wrk-utsC. OutletsD. Adventures
71. A. qualifiedB. cuntedC. mtivatedD. fllwed
72. A. mdB. genderC. besityD. diet
73. A. halvedB. fellC. evlvedD. lked
74. A. perceptinB. statusC. ambitinD. well-being
75. A. eventuallyB. usuallyC. individuallyD. attentively
76. A. interventinB. selectinC. witnessD. supervisin
77. A. added upB. faded awayC. std utD. fell shrt
78. A. emergeB. blameC. escapeD. rescue
79. A. dramaticB. idealC. awkwardD. delicate
80. A. excludeB. affrdC. invlveD. stretch
81. A. peratinsB. versinsC. bligatinsD. generatins
82. A. verB. inC. dwnD. ff
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
A Pilgrimage t Mnt Blanc
It was n a grey winter’s day in my parents’ huse utside Glasgw that I first suggested Mnt Blanc in summer. I knew I shuld make mre effrt t spend time with my 74-year-ld dad, but what I was prpsing at his age was a risk. A ten-day hike arund ne f Eurpe’s highest muntains seemed a little extreme.
“Old age desn’t cme alne,” he replied, implying the memry lss frm a recent life-threatening strke. Yet, t stir memry in lng-frgtten ftprints seemed like the right thing t d. We bked a flight, and fur mnths later, arrived in the shadw f Mnt Blanc in Chamnix, France.
That first sunlit afternn, it was instantly bvius that we had made the right decisin. The pathway ahead was quiet. Quick-fted hikers walked past us, eyes fcused n a ridge (山脊) that marched suth t the Italian brder. But there was n sign f wrry n my hiking partner’s brw. Only determinatin.
My dad’s accunts f his time in the muntains remain amng the defining stries f my childhd. The first time it left its mark n me was when I uncvered a junk bx full f prjectr slides taken in the summer f 1970, when he and tw f his friends cmpleted a previusly untried rute up the verwhelmingly dangerus Nrth Face f the Eiger in Switzerland.
That was nw mre than half his lifetime ag. And, yet, here we were, marching side by side arund the Mnt Blanc, tracing an invisible rute with ur fingers ver the same harsh summits he had cnquered lng ag. What I had always seen as an bsessin with the muntains revealed itself t be a bnd that I never knew we had.
By the end f the week, I sensed we may have achieved what we bth had thught impssible. We made ur final push twards the Cl du Brévent abve the Chamnix valley. We climbed up int a narrw wrld f stne, meeting Mnt Blanc face n.
T capture the mment, I tk a pht, but nly then did it dawn n me that it was nearly the same cmpsitin as n a slide I had first seen in ne f thse junk bxes. There was that smile, thse eyes fixed n the hrizn, the beautiful Alpine ridges f Mnt Blanc crwding ut the backgrund. Fr a split secnd, it lked as if nthing had changed.
83. Accrding t the article, what mainly mtivated the authr t take his father n a hike arund Mnt Blanc?
A. His father’s ld age and pr health.
B. His father’s memry lss frm a strke.
C. His dream f traveling with his father again.
D. His wish t visit ne f Eurpe’s highest muntains.
84. What can we learn abut the hike arund Mnt Blanc frm the article?
A. They passed thrugh three cuntries in ten days.
B. The authr’s father was initially cnfident f ding it.
C. It changed the authr’s attitude twards his father’s hbby.
D. It brught back the pleasant memries f the authr’s father.
85. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s father?
A. A hpeless patient.B. An adventurus climber.
C. A respnsible father.D. An appreciative phtgrapher.
86. What did the authr realize after taking the family picture?
A. It was never t late t accmpany his father.
B. He and his father changed with time passing by.
C. Everything changes with time except the muntains.
D. The father’s passin fr the muntains didn’t fade with age.
(B)
Is Light Dairy Better?
There are always tw chices n the shelf when we reach fr the milk, cheese r yghurt: nrmal r light. Less fat is better, right? But what abut the gdness that can be fund in dairy — Is it all there in the reduced-fat versin? Five experts frm varius fields were asked if light dairy prducts were better fr ur health. Here are their detailed respnses.
Caryl Nwsn, Nutritinist
Switching frm full-fat dairy prducts t lw-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (飽和脂肪) intake. Cnsumptin f saturated fat raises chlesterl (膽固醇) levels in the bld, which increases the risk f heart disease. S reducing saturated fat intake can assist in reducing the risk f heart disease and strke.
Malclm Riley, Epidemilgist
Light dairy prducts are great fr peple wh want t lwer their fat intake. They cntain mst f the nutritinal benefits that can be fund in full-fat dairy fds, despite cntaining 25 percent t 100 percent less fat than their regular dairy fd equivalents. Hwever, it is imprtant t nte that light dairy fds may be higher in sme ther nutrients, such as sugar. It always pays t read the nutritin tag and the ingredients list carefully.
Nichlas Fuller, Obesity Researcher
Bth full-fat and lw-fat dairy fds have the same benefits fr ur heart health. The mst imprtant thing is that a persn includes dairy prducts in their diet, r suitable dairy-free alternatives that are calcium-enriched (富含鈣質(zhì)的), such as sy. Until we knw fr sure the effect f full-fat versus lw-fat dairy n ur weight and waistlines, peple shuld stick with lw-fat prducts as part f their daily eating plan.
Evangeline Mantziris, Fd Scientist
A recent study which fllwed peple fr 22 years fund n negative link between heart health and dairy cnsumptin — whether it is full-fat r lw-fat dairy. S currently the evidence suggests that light dairy makes n difference in terms f ur risk f heart disease and early death. Fr thse wh seek t manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact n their success.
Rbyn Delbridge, Dietitian
Light dairy fds are nt necessarily better than full-fat dairy fds. Overall, evidence supprts the cnclusin that dairy fds, regardless f fat cntent, invlve a lw risk f the ptential harmful effects f high bld pressure. Fermented(發(fā)酵的)dairy such as yghurt and cheese may be beneficial fr heart health. The chice f full-fat versus that f lw-fat fds shuld be made based n yur whle diet pattern.
87. Accrding t the article, ________ ut f the five experts believed that light dairy prducts were better fr ur health.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
88. Accrding t the article, ________ and ________ hld cntrary pinins abut the relatinship between dairy prducts and heart health.
A. Caryl Nwsn ... Nichlas Fuller
B. Nichlas Fuller ... Rbyn Delbridge
C. Caryl Nwsn ... Evangeline Mantziris
D. Malclm Riley ... Evangeline Mantziris
89. What can we infer frm the article?
A. Nichlas Fuller recmmended that we eat mre sy than dairy.
B. Evangeline Mantziris suggested that dieters stay away frm full-fat fds.
C. Rbyn Delbridge believed that peple cannt benefit frm full-fat prducts.
D. Malclm Riley believed that all kinds f lw-fat dairy prducts culd help peple stay fit.
(C)
“The wrld’s envirnment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss.” If that were an examinatin tpic, mst students wuld tear it apart, ffering a lng list f cmplaints: frm lcal smg t glbal climate change, frm …. The list wuld largely be accurate, the cncern reasnable. Yet the students wh shuld be given the highest marks wuld actually be thse wh agreed with the statement. The surprise is hw gd things are, nt hw bad.
After all, the wrld’s ppulatin has mre than tripled during this century, and wrld utput has risen hugely, s yu wuld expect the earth itself t have been affected. Indeed, if peple lived, cnsumed and prduced things in the same way as they did in 1900 (r1950, r indeed 1980), the wrld by nw wuld be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty, txic and dangerus.
But they dn’t. The reasns why they dn’t and why the envirnment has nt been ruined, have t d with prices, technlgical innvatin, scial change and gvernment regulatin in respnse t ppular pressure. That is why tday’s envirnmental prblems in the pr cuntries ught, in principle, t be slvable.
Raw materials have nt run ut, and shw n sign f ding s. Lgically, ne day they must: the planet is a finite place. Yet it is als very big, and man is very intelligent. What has happened is that every time a material seems t be running shrt, the price has risen and, in respnse, peple have lked fr new surces f supply, tried t find ways t use less f the material, r lked fr a new substitute. Fr this reasn, prices fr energy and fr minerals have virtually fallen during the century. The same is true fr fd. Prices fluctuate (波動), in respnse t harvests, natural disasters and plitical instability; and when they rise, it takes sme time befre new surces f supply becme available. But they always d, assisted by new farming and crp technlgy. The lng-term trend has been dwnwards.
It is where prices and markets d nt perate prperly that this sund trend begins t stumble (受挫), and the genuine prblems arise. Markets cannt always keep the envirnment healthy. If n ne wns the resurce cncerned, n ne has an interest in cnserving it r fstering it.
90. Accrding t the authr, why wuld mst students tear the test paper apart?
A. Because they find it challenging t answer the examinatin tpic.
B. Because they maintain that the envirnment f the wrld is better than expected.
C. Because they feel the tpic is against their knwledge f tday’s envirnmental prblems.
D Because they have n idea abut the current situatin f glbal envirnment.
91. It can be inferred frm the passage that the huge increase in wrld utput and ppulatin ________.
A. has made the wrld a dangerus place t live in.
B. has significantly affected the envirnment.
C. has made the envirnment f pr natins unslvable.
D has played a minr rle in affecting the envirnment.
92. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. There are few alternatives t raw materials in the wrld.
B. The lng-term trend f prices fr materials and fd is dwnwards.
C. The price f energy fluctuates in respnse t change f fd price.
D. Scial stability can prmte technlgical innvatin.
93. Accrding t the authr, what is the primary slutin t envirnmental prblems?
A. T allw market frces t perate prperly.
B. T limit cnsumptin f natural resurces.
C. T cntrl the grwth f the wrld ppulatin.
D. T encurage technlgical innvatin.
(D)
T say that the child learns by imitatin and that the way t teach is t set a gd example versimplifies. N child imitates every actin he sees. Smetimes, the example the parent wants him t fllw is ignred while he takes ver cntrary patterns frm sme ther example. Therefre, we must turn t a mre subtle thery than “Mnkey see, mnkey d”.
Lk at it frm the child’s pint f view. Here he is in a new situatin, lacking a ready respnse. He is seeking a respnse which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready respnse fr the situatin, and cannt reasn ut what t d, he bserves a mdel wh seems able t get the right result. The child lks fr an authrity r expert wh can shw what t d.
There is a secnd element at wrk in this situatin. The child may be able t achieve his immediate gal nly t find that his methd brings criticism frm peple wh bserve him. When shuting acrss the huse achieves his immediate end f delivering a message, he is tld emphatically that such a screaming is unpleasant, that he shuld walk int the next rm and say his say quietly. Thus, the desire t slve any bjective situatin is verlaid with the desire t slve it prperly. One f the early things the child learns is that he gets mre affectin and apprval when his parents like his respnse. Then ther adults award sme actins and criticize thers. If ne is t maintain the supprt f thers and his wn self-respect, he must adpt respnses his scial grup apprves.
In finding trial respnses, the learner des nt chse mdels at randm. He imitates the persn wh seems a gd persn t be like, rather than a persn whse scial status he wished t avid. If the pupil wants t be gd vilinist, he will bserve and try t cpy the techniques f capable players.
Admiratin f ne quality ften leads us t admire a persn as a whle, and he becmes an identifying figure. We use sme peple as mdels ver a wide range f situatins, imitating much that they d. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding mdels because imitating them leads t success.
94. Accrding t the passage, t teach a child t learn smething, parents shuld _________.
A. fllw the thery f imitatinB. set a gd example fr the child t cpy
C. simplify each actin shwn t the childD. view frm the child’s perspective
95 Which f the fllwing situatin will lead a child t seek fr a mdel?
A. The child is blamed by parents fr his/her wrngding.
B. The child is in truble and cannt figure ut an apprach.
C. The child encunters a prfessinal wh can get the right result.
D. The child cmes up with a slutin t an issue.
96. It can be inferred that children usually imitate peple _________.
A. whse actins are cnsistent with theirsB. wh enjy a high scial status
C. whse talent and skill are extrardinaryD. whm they want t be shaped int
97. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The factrs determining children’s imitatin.
B. The significance f learning by imitatin.
C. The way children chse mdels.
D. The reasn fr parenting by imitatin.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Why can’t we stp lnging fr the gd ld days?
Why are human beings always s nstalgic(懷舊的) fr past eras that seemed difficult and dangerus t thse wh lived thrugh them? One pssibility is that we knw we survived past dangers, s they seem smaller nw. ____98____. Radi didn’t ruin the yunger generatin, but maybe the smartphne will.
____99____. When were the gd ld days? Was it, by chance, the incredibly shrt perid when yu happened t be yung? A U.S. pll fund that peple brn in the 1930s and 1940s thught the 1950s was America’s best decade, while thse brn in the 1960s and 1970s preferred the 1980s.
This kind f nstalgia has neurlgical rts. Researchers have fund that we encde mre memries during adlescence and early adulthd than any ther perid f ur lives, and when we think abut the past, this is the perid we mst ften return t. Mrever, as we grw mre distant frm past events, we tend t remember them mre psitively.
Obviusly, sme things really were better in the past. But ur instinctive nstalgia fr the gd ld days can easily deceive us, with dangerus cnsequences. ____100____. Vaccinatin, steam engines, railrads and electricity all met with strng resistance when they were first intrduced. The same kinds f anxieties have been expressed in ur wn time abut innvatins like the internet, vide games and stem-cell research.
And nt all fears abut the future are unfunded. New technlgies d result in accidents, they disturb traditinal cultures and habits, and they destry ld jbs while creating new nes. But the nly way t learn hw t make the best use f new technlgies and reduce risks is by trial and errr. ____101____.
A. The future wn’t be perfect, but neither were the gd ld days.
B. When a new inventin is first made, its inventr has t test it thrugh trial and errr.
C. Lnging fr the past and fear f the future discurage the experiments and innvatins that drive prgress.
D. But we can never be certain we will slve the prblems we are facing tday.
E. Psychlgists say this kind f feeling is natural and smetimes even useful.
F. Anther reasn is that histrical nstalgia is ften clred by persnal nstalgia.
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
102. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Csmetic Surgeries Get Extreme
Everyne ges thrugh it: pking at the eye bags and the lse skin in the mirrr. It’s part f the human cnditin t fear ageing, but amng the 20 and 30 smething, there seems t be a heightened anxiety arund grwing lder, cupled with an increasingly casual attitude twards getting Btx (肉毒素，用于除皺）cmpared with previus generatins. In 2022, 27% f US patients receiving Btx were 34 r yunger, cmpared with 21% in 2015, accrding t the American Academy f Facial Plastic Surgery. The idea is t stp wrinkles befre they start.
S why are we s desperate t pretend we’re nt grwing lder? Fr my generatin, being perpetually nline and scrlling thrugh the lives f thers must be a factr. It keeps us lcked int a cnstant state f cmparisn. And in a time f ecnmic uncertainty, millennials and gen Z are als unable t tick ff traditinal checkpints f adulthd, s the idea that many alter their appearance t turn back the clck makes perfect sense t me. Fr wmen, ur lks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlck scial and prfessinal success.
But these treatments ften dn’t cme with warnings; it’s up t the cnsumer t research ptential pitfalls (陷阱). Btched (粗制濫造的)csmetic prcedures amng yung peple are n the rise, with t many treatments taking place in unregulated beauty salns and carried ut by unqualified practitiners. Last mnth, three wmen in the US cntracted HIV frm a csmetic prcedures intended fr the skin, when an unlicensed New Mexic medical clinic reused needles that shuld have been dispsed f, which caused understandable alarm wrldwide.
One friend wh lves Btx said t me recently: “I can’t stay 28 fr ever, but the aim is t lk 28 frever.” I’m trying t reject the message that it’s wrng fr wmen t lk their true age. It can be hard t tune ut the nise, but the alternative may mean a future damaged by self-dubt, expensive treatments r even regret. I think I’ll stick with the eye bags.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
103. 你帶了這么多不需要的東西，難怪你的行李超重了。（pack）（漢譯英）
_________________________________________________________
104. 大運(yùn)河，作為最古老的人工水路而聞名于世，造福世代沿河而居的百姓。（benefit n.）（漢譯英）
_________________________________________________________
105. 說到是什么吸引她來這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校做志愿者，她熱衷于教育，相信教育能保證孩子們過上安全健康的日子。（appeal v.）（漢譯英）
_________________________________________________________
106. 不要小看這些長相平平的無人機(jī)，他們可以把重100公斤的貨物分毫不差地送到目的地，在路況不佳的地區(qū)相當(dāng)有用。（helpful）（漢譯英）
_________________________________________________________
A. aimed B. characterized C. cnnectin D. decline E. emerging F. bjective G. previusly H. randmly I. revealed J. prmising K. shallw
建平中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測
高一英語試卷
說明：（1）本場考試時間為120分鐘，總分150分；
（2）請認(rèn)真答卷，并用規(guī)范文字書寫。
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Fr 20 minutes.B. Fr 25 minutes.C. Fr 45 minutes.D. Fr 65 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When des the next shuttle bus leave?
W: Yu have just missed ne by 20 minutes. We have a bus every 45 minutes, s yu’ll have t wait fr a while.
Q: Hw lng des the man need t wait fr the next bus?
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. In a bank.B. In a supermarket.C. At a turist agency.D. At a laundry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. May I help yu?
W: Yes, I’d like t cash these traveler’s checks first and then pen a savings accunt.
Q: Where des this cnversatin mst likely take place?
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. An ffice secretary.B. A head nurse.
C. A real estate agent.D. A htel receptinist.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu have a single rm with bath fr tnight and tmrrw night?
W: Just a mment, Sir... Srry, we haven’t any singles left, I’m afraid. But we culd let yu have a duble rm fr the same price.
Q: What is the wman’s jb?
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. It’s sunny and warm.B. It’s rainy and cld.
C. It’s sunny but cld.D. It’s rainy but warm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m freezing! I thught it was suppsed t get warmer tday.
W: Yeah, that’s what the weatherman said. It’s n fun standing ut here, even if the sun is shining.
Q: What can we learn abut the weather?
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. They are twins.B. They are classmates.
C. They are friends.D. They are clleagues.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I ften mistake Tim fr Bb. Can yu tell them apart?
M: N, they lk s much alike that they even cnfused their mther smetimes when they were yung.
Q: What is the pssible relatinship between Tim and Bb?
6. 此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Reasnable.B. Bright.C. Serius.D. Ridiculus.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m ging t a party at Carl’s huse.
W: Yu can’t be serius. We’ve gt tw tests at schl tmrrw.
Q: Hw des the wman feel abut the man's idea?
7. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Send leaflets.B. G sightseeing.C. D sme gardening.D. Visit a lawyer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where shall we g tday then?
M: Shall we try the Ryal Garden, recmmended in the leaflet?
Q: What will the tw speakers d next?
8. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. The library is clsed n weekends.B. He had n idea where the bk was.
C. He didn’t get the bk he needed.D. He didn’t have time t g t the library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu find the bk fr yur reading assignment in the library?
M: It clsed befre I gt there. I had n idea that it clses s early n weekends.
Q: What des the man mean?
9. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. The apartment was prvided with sme ld furniture.
B. The furnished apartment was nt expensive.
C. The furniture in the market was n sale every Sunday.
D. The furniture he bught was rather cheap.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’ve gt yur apartment furnished, haven’t yu?
M: Yes. I bught sme used furniture in the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain.
Q: What des the man mean?
10. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Internet surfing.B. Stck exchanging
C. Muntain climbing.D. Jb hunting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Larry’s always checking share prices n the Internet these days.
W: Yes, he’s always talking abut which cmpanies are n the way up, and which nes are n the way dwn.
Q: What is Larry prbably interested in accrding t the cnversatin?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear a shrt passage and a lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passage and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
11.
A. Zer degrees Celsius.B. Minus fifteen degrees Celsius.
C. Minus twenty degrees Celsius.D. Minus fifty degrees Celsius.
12.
A. Fr up t ne year.B. Fr twenty-fur hurs.
C. Fr a few hurs.D. Fr a few weeks.
13.
A. After fds have been unfrzen, they can be frzen again.
B. Whether the freezing prcess is fast has nthing t d with the taste f the fd.
C. T start the freezing prcess, it is imprtant t lwer the temperature t zer degrees Celsius.
D. Generally, if frzen fd is left unfrzen fr mre than twenty-fur hurs withut being eaten, it must be thrwn away.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. Tday we will talk abut hw t keep fd fresh thrugh freezing.
We all knw freezing can keep fd fresh and safe t eat. The principle behind it is freezing lwers the fd temperature belw zer degrees Celsius. That is the pint where water turns int ice. T start the freezing prcess, it is imprtant t lwer the temperature t between minus fifteen and minus twenty degrees Celsius as quickly as pssible. Remember, the faster the freezing prcess, the fresher the taste f the fd. Once the fd is frzen, it shuld be placed in cntainers and then stred at a temperature f abut minus twenty degrees Celsius. Mst fds can be stred frzen fr up t ne year if kept prperly.
Mst freezers perate n electricity althugh sme wrk with kersene and even slar energy as pwer surces. One prblem is hw t prtect frzen fd if the pwer suddenly stps. Generally, frzen fd can be left unfrzen fr twenty-fur hurs befre it must either be eaten r thrwn away. In ht climates, the amunt f time may be nly a few hurs. Once fds have been unfrzen, they shuld nt be frzen again. There is a danger f fd pisning if fd is frzen mre than nce.
Questins
1. What shuld the temperature f the cntainer be nce the fd is frzen?
2. Hw lng can mst fds be stred frzen if kept well?
3. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
14.
A. He was an anti-racist activist.
B. He had been in prisn fr many years.
C. He was the leader f the African Natinal Cngress.
D. He wn presidency in a fully representative demcratic electin.
15.
A. The winning f the Nbel Peace Prize.
B. The transitin t multi-racial demcracy in Suth Africa.
C. The cmpetitin fr the hnrary title f Madiba.
D. The negtiatin between the African cuntries.
16.
A. T be in memry f the death f Mandela.
B. T celebrate Mandela’s being elected as President.
C. T mark Mandela’s cntributin t wrld freedm.
D. T hnr the multi-racial demcracy in Suth Africa.
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】Nelsn Mandela was the first black President f his cuntry Suth Africa. He was brn n 18 July, 1918 and died n December 6, 2013. He served as President f Suth Africa frm 1999. He was the cuntry’s first black head f state and the first elected in a fully representative demcratic electin. Befre his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist, and the leader f the African Natinal Cngress’s armed wing. The Suth African curts cnvicted him n charges f sabtage, as well as ther crimes cmmitted while he led the mvement against apartheid. In accrdance with his cnvictin’s sentence, Mandela served 27 years in prisn, spending many f these years n Rbben Island.
Fllwing his release frm prisn n 11 February 1990, Mandela supprted recnciliatin and negtiatin, and helped lead the transitin twards multi-racial demcracy in Suth Africa. Since the end f apartheid, many have frequently praised Mandela, including frmer ppnents. In Suth Africa he is ften knwn as Madiba, an hnrary title adpted by elders f Mandela’s clan. Mandela received mre than 250 awards ver fur decades, mst ntably the 1993 Nbel Peace Prize. In Nvember 2009, the United Natins General Assembly annunced that Mandela’s birthday, 18 July, is t be knwn as “Mandela Day” t mark his cntributin t wrld freedm. And the whle wrld was in deep srrw when Mandela passed away in 2013.
Mandela was a cntrversial figure fr much f his life. He gained internatinal acclaim fr his activism and was widely regarded as an icn f demcracy and scial justice. He is held in deep respect within Suth Africa and highly praised by peple all ver the wrld.
Questins
14. What was s special abut Mandela’s being elected as President f Suth Africa?
15. What was Mandela engaged in after he was released?
16. Why did the United Natins General Assembly annunce July 18th as “Mandela Day”?
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
17.
A. Medicine.B. Educatin.
C. Wrld histry.D. Freign cmmerce.
18.
A. Because she wants her daughter t be a dctr r a teacher.
B. Because few peple chse freign cmmerce as their majr nwadays.
C. Because she has seen the bankruptcy f many big cmpanies.
D. Because the wrld is under ecnmic crisis and cmmerce is n lnger ht.
19.
A. A life in which she can enjy peple’s respect.
B. A life withut stress and wrry.
C. A life in which she can fresee her future.
D. A life full f different chances.
20.
A. The wrld ecnmy is hpefully n the way f recvery.
B. The wrld ecnmy is getting wrse sner r later.
C. Hw the wrld ecnmy will be is unpredictable.
D. The wrld ecnmy is actually nt bad at all.
【答案】17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Kate. Yu dn’t lk quite yurself recently. What has happened t yu?
W: Nthing serius. My daughter is ging t graduate frm university next year. She majrs in freign cmmerce. I’m wrried abut what jb she can find.
M: Why? It is a ht majr, isn’t it? China is in great need f this kind f talents. And yur daughter is studying in such a famus university. She is sure t find a gd jb with her excellent educatin backgrund.
W: Yu knw the wrld is under the ecnmy crisis, cmmerce is nt ht any mre. I’d rather she majred in medicine r educatin and culd becme a dctr r a teacher.
M: These srts f wrk d prvide a guarantee, but dn’t yu think they are t bring fr yung peple? Every day is the same, the peple arund yu are similar, and yu will nt have any chance t experience a new and active life style.
W: I just cannt stp wrrying abut her. I’d rather she lived a peaceful life.
M: Dn’t wrry, the wrld cannt g withut ecnmy even during this hard perid. Peple have seen the bankruptcy f s many big cmpanies. They need the talents t be mre practical t fresee the crisis and prevent the wrld frm it, but nt t disappear.
W: Oh, that is true, the freign cmmercial talents are still in need, and the influenced cmpanies need t stand up again.
M: Yeah, trade with freign cuntries is still necessary, and actually the wrld ecnmy is shwing a sign f recvering.
W: Oh, I lk frward t that day. I hpe my daughter will have a sensible attitude abut finding her jb and start her career smthly.
M: She will, I believe.
W: Thanks.
Questins
17. What des the wman’s daughter majr in?
18. Why des the wman wrry abut her daughter’s jb after graduatin?
19. What kind f life des the wman want her daughter t have?
20. What is the man’s pinin n the wrld ecnmy?
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: Chse the best answer t cmplete the sentence.
21. The name f the humble bread varies greatly ________ different areas f Britain, with sme names ________ in German.
A. acrss…riginatingB. thrughut…riginated
C. acrss…riginatedD. with…riginate
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞和非謂語動詞。句意：在英國不同的地區(qū)，這種不起眼的面包的名字差別很大，有些名字源于德國。第一空中表示“遍及英國不同的地區(qū)”可使用介詞acrss或者thrughut；第二空中構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處names與riginate之間是主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，即用riginating。故選A。
22. ________ the authentic flavr, the team f the series hired fur experts t check n detail n-site, frm rituals t cstumes t dialgue.
A. EnsuringB. T ensureC. EnsuredD. Having ensured
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了確保真實(shí)的風(fēng)味，該系列的團(tuán)隊雇傭了四位專家現(xiàn)場檢查細(xì)節(jié)，從儀式到服裝到對話。根據(jù)句意，為了確保真實(shí)的風(fēng)味，該系列的團(tuán)隊雇傭了四位專家現(xiàn)場檢查細(xì)節(jié)，從儀式到服裝到對話。因此推斷ensure屬于目的狀語，用動詞不定式作狀語。故選B項。
23. The cmpetitin challenged yung peple ________ a new wrd f their wn ________ they thught was missing frm the English language.
A. cming up with…/B. t cme up with…which
C. cming up with…thatD. t cme up with…/
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞不定式和定語從句。句意：比賽要求年輕人想出一個他們認(rèn)為英語中缺失的新詞。cme up with“想出，提出”，challenge sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”，故第一空使用動詞不定式；第二空引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是wrd，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，使用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，不可省略。故選B。
24. ________ emplyment and incme are tied t eliminating unhappiness, the element that makes wrk satisfactry and meaningful is the service t thers.
A. WhileB. IfC. UntilD. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然就業(yè)和收入與消除不快樂聯(lián)系在一起，但讓工作令人滿意和有意義的因素是對他人的服務(wù)。A. While雖然；B. If如果；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。“emplyment and incme are tied t eliminating unhappiness”表示“就業(yè)和收入與消除不快樂聯(lián)系在一起”，側(cè)重就業(yè)和收入的重要作用，“the element that makes wrk satisfactry and meaningful is the service t thers”表示“讓工作令人滿意和有意義的因素是對他人的服務(wù)”，側(cè)重對他人服務(wù)的重要作用，前后是讓步的關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用While“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。
25. A study f the carbn ftprint f large AI mdels shws that training a single AI mdel culd result in carbn emissin five times ________ the average American car in its lifetime.
A. whatB. /C. that fD. as much
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查代詞。句意：研究表明，訓(xùn)練一個大型人工智能模型可能產(chǎn)生的碳排放量是普通美國汽車在其整個使用壽命期間碳排放量的五倍。分析句意，橫線處應(yīng)該指代的是carbn emissin，當(dāng)表示特指某個事物，并且并不是同一個時，應(yīng)該使用that來指代。故選C項。
26. Dmestic hrses require regular maintenance t prevent vergrwth f keratin(角蛋白), which, if ________, can cripple them.
A. leaves it unattendedB. leaving unattended
C. left unattendedD. is left unattended
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：家馬需要定期維護(hù)，以防止角蛋白的過度生長，如果被忽視，可能會導(dǎo)致它們殘疾。這里需要一個非謂語動詞形式來作狀語，表示“如果被忽視”的狀態(tài)。left unattended是過去分詞短語，用來修飾前面的名詞 keratin，表示角蛋白如果被忽視，可能會導(dǎo)致不良后果。故選C項。
27. The field f rbtics ________ far less keen t investigate plants due t a miscnceptin ________ plants are capable f neither mtin nr perceptin.
A. has prved…thatB. has been prved…which
C. has been prved…thatD. has prved…which
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和同位語從句。句意：由于一種誤解，認(rèn)為植物既沒有運(yùn)動能力，也沒有感知能力，因此機(jī)器人領(lǐng)域?qū)χ参锏难芯窟h(yuǎn)沒有那么熱情。分析句子以及結(jié)合選項可知，第一空時態(tài)可用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，在這里prve為系動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)；第二空考查同位語從句， plants are capable f neither mtin nr perceptin進(jìn)一步解釋說明a miscnceptin，且后面為完整句子，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選A項。
28. Equipped with better systems than the Lianing and Shandng, nt nly ________ t launch heavier aircraft, but it can als increase their takeff speed.
A. des the Fujian aircraft carrier allw
B. the Fujian aircraft carrier allws
C. is the Fujian aircraft carrier allwed
D. the Fujian aircraft carrier is allwed
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：福建航空母艦配備了比遼寧艦和山東艦更好的系統(tǒng)，不僅可以發(fā)射更重的飛機(jī)，還可以提高起飛速度。分析句子可知，空格處為句子的主謂部分，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，因前面有否定詞nt，此處應(yīng)使用部分倒裝句，把助動詞is放在主語the Fujian aircraft carrier前面，故選C項。
29. The 28th Shanghai TV Festival, t be held frm June 19 t 23, will be ________ t include a variety f events, including exhibitins, a TV market and frums, thrugh which verseas buyers may tap int riginal Chinese prductins, giving them glbal expsure.
A. emplyedB. recgnizedC. prgrammedD. displayed
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第28屆上海電視節(jié)將于6月19日至23日舉行，屆時將舉辦展覽、電視市場和論壇等各種活動，海外買家可以通過這些活動了解中國原創(chuàng)作品，從而使它們獲得全球曝光度。A. emplyed雇傭；B. recgnized認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可；C. prgrammed安排，計劃；D. displayed展示。根據(jù)“including exhibitins, a TV market and frums,”可知，此處指計劃好了一系列活動。故選C。
30. The Chinese saying “treating nly the head fr headache and nly the feet fr a ft sre,” is a criticism f any ________ that fails t identify the rt cause f a prblem and is thus fundamentally unable t slve it.
A. apprachB. cnsequenceC. recreatinD. pstpnement
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中國有句諺語“頭痛只治頭，腳痛只治腳”，這是對任何不能找出問題根源的方法的批評，因此從根本上無法解決問題。A. apprach方法；B. cnsequence 結(jié)果；C. recreatin娛樂；D. pstpnement延期。根據(jù)空格前“頭痛只治頭，腳痛只治腳”是一種方法。故選A。
31. By the end f his writing career, Isaac Newtn was ________ with prducing mre than 500 bks n a wide range f subjects, reaching ut nt nly t galaxies but als the distant past.
A. fldedB. creditedC. impressedD. engaged
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在寫作生涯結(jié)束時，艾薩克·牛頓因撰寫了超過500本涉及廣泛主題的書籍而受到贊譽(yù)，這些書籍不僅涉及銀河系，還觸及了遙遠(yuǎn)的過去。A. flded泛濫；B. credited受到稱贊；C. impressed印象深刻；D. engaged從事。credited with表示“因……而受到贊譽(yù)”，符合句意。其余選項均不符合句意。故選B項。
32. Sme studies suggest that children in mildly unhappy, lw-cnflict, first-marriage families are better ff if the parents ________ till the kids are grwn.
A. try it nB. hang it upC. take it ffD. tugh it ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一些研究表明，如果父母能堅持到孩子長大，那么在輕度不快樂、沖突少的初婚家庭中，孩子的日子會過得更好。A. try it n試穿；B. hang it up掛斷；C. take it ff脫下；D. tugh it ut堅持到底。根據(jù)空格前“children in mildly unhappy, lw-cnflict, first-marriage families”可知，此處指的是父母堅持到底。故選D。
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Fascinating Culture f the Mia Peple
The Mia ethnicity f China has a lng histry, rich culture, and an ancient flk religin. ____33____ (decrate) with beautiful traditinal clthes, they live in uniquely designed architecture. Thrughut histry, the Mia peple were cnstantly migrating, always n the mve. In mre mdern times, part f the Mia peple gradually settled dwn in sutheast Asian cuntries. Tday, the Mia peple in China ____34____ (cncentrate) in eight prvinces, autnmus regins, and cities in suthwest and suth-central China, ____35____Guizhu Prvince has the largest ppulatin.
The Mia peple have lived the lush vegetatin f the muntains and river fr generatins. The Mialing Muntains lcated in Guizhu Prvince are the watershed (分水嶺) between the Pearl River and the Yangtze River. Kaili City, the capital f Qiandngnan, is knwn as the Pearl f Mialing Muntains. Just 10 kilmeters frm the city center, the ____36____ (wind) crystal-clear Bala River runs thrugh the valley by the city. On the cliffs f the peaks n either side f the river ____37____ (sit) a cluster f Mia villages, scattered like pearls.
The peple wh live in the ancient villages are sincere, kind, hspitable, and hnest. ____38____ a turist ever get lst, there were n need t wrry. All that needs t d is just call ut in a lud vice utside any curtyard, “Is anyne hme? I’m lst.” A wden windw wuld pen instantly and an elderly persn wuld stick the head ut, describing ____39____ the turist shuld head in simple, basic Putnghua.
The fantastically clred rice terraces (梯田) can be seen at the edge f the village path. The ripe rice is bent ver____40____ they were expressing gratefulness t the earth fr giving it life. After the harvest is dne, rice is neatly tied-up and arranged, waiting ____41____ (handle) better. Self-sufficiency in living ff the land is a way f life that Mia families have handed dwn t their descendants fr generatins, and tday the Mia peple still maintain their traditinal way f life and wrk _____42_____ the gazing crwds f turists wh pass thrugh their villages.
【答案】33. Decrated
34. are cncentrated
35. amng which##f which
36. winding
37. sits 38. Shuld
39. where 40. as if##as thugh
41. t be handled
42. despite
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國苗族悠久的歷史、豐富的文化和古老的民間宗教，以及他們獨(dú)特的服飾、建筑和生活方式。
【33題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們穿著漂亮的傳統(tǒng)服裝，居住在獨(dú)特設(shè)計的建筑中?！癬____ (decrate) with beautiful traditinal clthes”作伴隨狀語，decrate(裝飾)是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語they之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動。故填Decrated。
【34題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：今天，中國的苗族人主要集中在中國西南部和中南部的八個省、自治區(qū)和城市，其中貴州省的人口最多。cncentrate(使……集中或聚集)是謂語動詞，與主語the Mia peple之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語Tday可知，描述當(dāng)前狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，名詞peple作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are cncentrated。
【35題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：今天，中國的苗族人主要集中在中國西南部和中南部的八個省、自治區(qū)和城市，其中貴州省的人口最多。“_____ Guizhu Prvince has the largest ppulatin”是定語從句，修飾先行詞“eight prvinces, autnmus regins, and cities”，關(guān)系詞將其代入定語從句中作狀語，表示“在八個省、自治區(qū)和城市中”，可用“介詞amng/f+關(guān)系代詞which”引導(dǎo)該從句。故填amng/f which。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：離市中心僅10公里，蜿蜒清澈的巴拉河穿過城市的山谷。提示詞修飾名詞Bala River，用同根形容詞winding作定語，意為“曲折的，蜿蜒的”。故填winding。
【37題詳解】
考查倒裝句型、時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在河流兩岸的山峰懸崖上，散落著一簇簇苗族村寨，像珍珠一樣。本句是倒裝句型，主語是a cluster f Mia villages，sit(坐落在)是謂語動詞，與主語之間是主動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，又因“a cluster f+名詞”作主語時，其后的謂語動詞通常使用單數(shù)形式。故填sits。
【38題詳解】
考查固定句型和虛擬語氣。句意：如果游客迷路了，也不用擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意，“_____ a turist ever get lst”是虛擬條件狀語從句，原句為“If a turist shuld ever get lst”，在虛擬條件句中，如果有助動詞shuld，可省略連詞if，并將shuld置于從句句首；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Shuld。
39題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：一扇木窗會立刻打開，一位老人會把頭伸出來，用簡單、基本的普通話描述游客應(yīng)該去哪里。“_____ the turist shuld head”是賓語從句，結(jié)合句意，表示“游客應(yīng)該去哪里”，用應(yīng)連接副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句，并在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。
【40題詳解】
考查狀語從句。句意：成熟的稻子彎下了腰，好像在對大地賜予它生命表示感謝。根據(jù)句意，“_____ they were expressing gratefulness t the earth fr giving it life”是方式狀語從句，表示“好像……”，用連詞as if或者as thugh引導(dǎo)該從句。故填as if/thugh。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：收割完畢后，稻子被整齊地捆扎起來，排列好，等待更好的處理。wait t d固定搭配，用不定式作賓語，又因handle與其邏輯主語rice之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動形式t be handled作賓語。故填t be handled。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：如今，苗族人仍然保持著他們的傳統(tǒng)生活方式和工作方式，盡管有成群的游客穿過他們的村莊。根據(jù)句意，“_____ the gazing crwds f turists wh pass thrugh their villages”是讓步狀語，表示“盡管”，用介詞despite構(gòu)成介詞短語作狀語。故填despite。
Sectin C
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there are three wrds mre than yu need.
We are increasingly learning that ur guts (腸胃) and ur brains are intimately linked. But while there has been extensive research int hw ur diets can accelerate brain aging, less is knwn abut the fds that can prevent cgnitive ____43____.
“The ____44____ field f Nutritinal Cgnitive Neurscience uncvers specific fds and nutrients that prmte brain health acrss the lifespan,” Arn Barbey, directr f the Center fr Brain, Bilgy and Behavir at the University f Nebraska-Lincln, tld Newsweek. “Central t this effrt is the discvery f nutrient prfiles that can be used in nutritinal interventins ____45____ at enhancing brain health.”
In a new study, published in the jurnal Nature Aging, Barbey, Jisheng Wu, and Christpher Zwilling used state-f-the-art technlgy t establish a set f specific nutrient prfiles assciated with better cgnitive perfrmance in adults ver the age f 65, ffering a ____46____ path twards designing nutritinal interventins t prmte healthy brain aging.
The study invlved 100 cgnitively healthy participants aged 65 t 75. The analysis ____47____ tw types f brain aging amng the participants: accelerated and slwer than expected. And thse with slwer brain aging had a distinct nutritinal prfile. The researchers said that this nutritinal prfile is clsely linked with nutrients fund in the Mediterranean diet, which has ____48____ been assciated with healthy brain aging.
The Mediterranean diet is ____49____ by a diet rich in whle grains, fruits, vegetables, and live il, with a mderate intake f cheese and fish and a limited intake f red and prcessed meat. This study prvides a mre ____50____ analysis f these assciatins.
“First, it’s ne f the largest and mst cmprehensive studies t use bld-based bimarkers t investigate the ____51____ between diet and brain health,” he said. “Secnd, it ges beynd traditinal cgnitive tests by emplying multimdal neurimaging measures, and prvides a mre cmplete picture f brain health.”
Hwever, Barbey nted that further research was needed t cnfirm these results. Observatinal studies like this ne need t be fllwed by cntrlled trials cnducted _____52_____ t cnfirm the effectiveness f the identified nutrient prfile in prmting brain health.
【答案】43. D 44. E
45. A 46. J
47. I 48. G
49. B 50. F
51. C 52. H
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了大腦衰老與食物之間關(guān)系的研究。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：但是，盡管人們對飲食如何加速大腦衰老進(jìn)行了廣泛的研究，但人們對預(yù)防認(rèn)知能力下降的食物知之甚少。根據(jù)前文“We are increasingly learning that ur guts (腸胃) and ur brains are intimately linked. But while there has been extensive research int hw ur diets can accelerate brain aging”說明的是腸胃和大腦緊密聯(lián)系，且研究了飲食如何加速大腦衰老，所以此處指的是預(yù)防認(rèn)知能力下降。設(shè)空處作prevent賓語，decline，作為名詞，意為“下降”符合句意，為不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：“營養(yǎng)認(rèn)知神經(jīng)科學(xué)這一新興領(lǐng)域揭示了在整個生命周期中促進(jìn)大腦健康的特定食物和營養(yǎng)素，”內(nèi)布拉斯加州大學(xué)林肯分校大腦、生物學(xué)和行為中心主任阿隆·巴貝告訴《新聞周刊》。空格處位于名詞之前，修飾名詞，所以需要填入形容詞；根據(jù)常識可知“field f Nutritinal Cgnitive Neurscience”為新興學(xué)科。emerging意為“新興的”符合句意。故選E。
【45題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：“這項工作的核心是發(fā)現(xiàn)可用于旨在增強(qiáng)大腦健康的營養(yǎng)干預(yù)的營養(yǎng)概況。”過去分詞短語aimed at意為“旨在，目的是”符合句意；此處指的是旨在增強(qiáng)大腦健康。故選A。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：在《自然衰老》雜志上發(fā)表的一項新研究中，Barbey、Jisheng Wu和Christpher Zwilling利用最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)建立了一套與65歲以上成年人更好的認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)相關(guān)的特定營養(yǎng)成分，為設(shè)計營養(yǎng)干預(yù)措施促進(jìn)健康的大腦衰老提供了一條有希望的途徑?？崭裉幬挥诿~之前修飾名詞，所以需要填入形容詞；根據(jù)前文“Barbey, Jisheng Wu, and Christpher Zwilling used state-f-the-art technlgy t establish a set f specific nutrient prfiles assciated with better cgnitive perfrmance in adults ver the age f 65 (Barbey、Jisheng Wu和Christpher Zwilling利用最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)建立了一套與65歲以上成年人更好的認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)相關(guān)的特定營養(yǎng)成分)”可知，此處是提供了有希望的途徑。形容詞prmising意為“有前途的，有希望的”符合句意，在句中作定語。故選J。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞以及時態(tài)。句意：分析顯示，參與者的大腦衰老有兩種類型：比預(yù)期的更快和更慢。根據(jù)空格后“比預(yù)期的更快和更慢”可知，此處指的是揭示了兩種情況，reveal意為“揭示”符合句意；在句中作謂語，此處描述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。故選I。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：研究人員說，這種營養(yǎng)狀況與地中海飲食中的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)密切相關(guān)，地中海飲食曾被認(rèn)為與健康的大腦衰老有關(guān)?？崭裉幬挥趧釉~之前，因此需要填入副詞，根據(jù)空格前“這種營養(yǎng)狀況與地中海飲食中的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)密切相關(guān)”，可知，此處指的是地中海飲食曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為與健康的大腦有關(guān)。previusly意為“先前地”為副詞，符合句意，在句中作狀語。故選G。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞以及被動語態(tài)。句意：地中海飲食的特點(diǎn)是飲食中富含全谷物、水果、蔬菜和橄欖油，適量攝入奶酪和魚類，少量攝入紅肉和加工肉。根據(jù)空格后“a diet rich in whle grains, fruits, vegetables, and live il, with a mderate intake f cheese and fish and a limited intake f red and prcessed meat”可知，此處指的是地中海飲食的特點(diǎn)。characterize“成為……特征”；主語The Mediterranean diet與動詞characterize之間為被動關(guān)系，空格前有be動詞，所以用過去分詞構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：本研究對這些關(guān)聯(lián)提供了更客觀的分析?？崭裉幬挥诿~之前，修飾名詞，所以需要填入形容詞。根據(jù)前文“The researchers said that this nutritinal prfile is clsely linked with nutrients fund in the Mediterranean diet, which has ____6____ been assciated with healthy brain aging. (研究人員說，這種營養(yǎng)狀況與地中海飲食中的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)密切相關(guān)，地中海飲食曾被認(rèn)為與健康的大腦衰老有關(guān)。)”可知，此處指的是客觀的研究，形容詞bjective意為“客觀的”，符合句意。故選F。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：他說:“首先，這是使用基于血液的生物標(biāo)志物來調(diào)查飲食和大腦健康之間關(guān)系的規(guī)模最大、最全面的研究之一?！痹O(shè)空處在句中作賓語，根據(jù)上文“This study prvides a mre ____8____ analysis f these assciatins.”可知，此處指的是飲食和大腦之間的聯(lián)系。名詞cnnectin意為“聯(lián)系”，符合句意。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，Barbey指出，需要進(jìn)一步的研究來證實(shí)這些結(jié)果。像這樣的觀察性研究之后，需要隨機(jī)進(jìn)行對照試驗(yàn)，以確認(rèn)所確定的營養(yǎng)成分在促進(jìn)大腦健康方面的有效性?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~，所以要用副詞；根據(jù)空格前“而，Barbey指出，需要進(jìn)一步的研究來證實(shí)這些結(jié)果?！笨芍?，此處需要隨機(jī)進(jìn)行對照試驗(yàn)。randmly意為“隨機(jī)地”，符合句意。故選H。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A Clze
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passages there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Deepfake Are Deeply Trubling
A recent vide n the internet has Cc Lee, wh died last year, talking t her fans and saying, “Frm the mment I left this wrld, I can always feel yur endless lve and supprt.” The vide lked ____53____, but it was a “deepfake” created by AI.
AI has ____54____ t the pint where it has becme difficult t distinguish what is real frm what isn’t. These types f deepfakes are nw all ver the internet where we see peple, usually celebrities and pliticians, saying things which they didn’t really say. One “deepfake” has Taylr Swift ____55____ a brand f ckware. Sme “creative” persn used AI t manipulate (操控) her image and ____56____ t make it appear that she were speaking fr the prduct.
But there is a mre ____57____ trend in deepfakes that has becme mre prevalent (普遍的). As with the Cc Lee deepfake, there are peple using AI t “resurrect (復(fù)活)” their lst lved nes and ____58____ them. In ne recent high-prfile case yu’re prbably aware f, the famus musician Ba Xiab used AI t “resurrect” his daughter, wh died at the age f twenty-tw. With the technlgy, he is able t talk t her and ask her questins. Thugh he knew it was fake, he didn’t ____59____because he missed her very much.
The ____60____ cnsequences f nt “l(fā)etting g” f a lved ne can be serius. It may cause a persn t live in a fantasy wrld instead f accepting the healthy and necessary prcess f grieving and ____61____ with his r her life.
_____62_____, there is a legal aspect t AI deepfakes which has yet t be thrughly cnsidered. Can a dead persn’s image be manipulated t say things which they didn’t say and wuldn’t have said if they were _____63_____? Can a persn’s image be ed t prevent this frm happening? These are sme f the questins that _____64_____ will have t cnsider, and curts will have t decide.
In 1931, the British authr Aldus Huxley wrte a nvel called Brave New Wrld, which was abut a future _____65_____ by technlgy. In many ways we are living in this “Brave New Wrld” and are _____66_____ ur “humanity” with all its faults, virtues and limitatins. I’m srry that Cc Lee is gne, and I’m srry that Tin Ba’s daughter is gne, but grieving is a part f life, and grief, as they say, is the _____67_____fr lve.
53. A. interestingB. affectinateC. jyfulD. authentic
54. A. sweatedB. certifiedC. prgressedD. reacted
55. A. craftingB. prmtingC. samplingD. releasing
56. A. identityB. weightC. mindD. vice
57. A. disturbingB. utstandingC. strugglingD. entertaining
58. A. lk afterB. bring upC. interact withD. benefit frm
59. A. regretB. admitC. participateD. care
60. A. ethicalB. psychlgicalC. imaginaryD. financial
61. A. putting upB. cming dwnC. mving nD. ending up
62. A. RelativelyB. CnsequentlyC. LikelyD. Additinally
63. A. cnsciusB. aliveC. presentD. mindful
64. A. scientistsB. creatrsC. applicantsD. lawmakers
65. A. threatenedB. innvatedC. inhabitedD. dminated
66. A. bmbardingB. mdifyingC. lsingD. replacing
67. A. signalB. priceC. missinD. fundatin
【答案】53. D 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. D 66. C 67. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，討論了深度偽造（deepfake）技術(shù)的發(fā)展及其帶來的問題，包括倫理、心理、法律等多個層面的影響。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：視頻看起來像真的，但它是由人工智能創(chuàng)造的深度偽造。A. interesting有趣的；B. affectinate表示關(guān)愛的；C. jyful快樂的；D. authentic真實(shí)的。根據(jù)下文“but it was a “deepfake” created by AI”可知，這是AI制作的假視頻，由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知，上文中視頻看起來像是真的，故選D項。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：人工智能已經(jīng)進(jìn)步到了很難區(qū)分真假的地步。A. sweated出汗；B. certified認(rèn)證；C. prgressed進(jìn)步；D. reacted反應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“has becme difficult t distinguish what is real frm what isn’t”可知，現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)很難分辨AI的真假了，這說明AI技術(shù)取得了很大進(jìn)步，故選C項。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一個深度偽造視頻顯示泰勒·斯威夫特正在推廣一個炊具品牌。A. crafting制作；B. prmting推廣；C. sampling品嘗；D. releasing釋放。根據(jù)下文“make it appear that she were speaking fr the prduct”可知，讓名人為自己的產(chǎn)品發(fā)聲，這是在推廣產(chǎn)品，故選B項。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些創(chuàng)意人士使用人工智能操縱她的形象和聲音，使她看起來像是在為該產(chǎn)品發(fā)言。A. identity身份；B. weight重量；C. mind思想；D. vice聲音。根據(jù)上文“saying things which they didn’t really say”可知，這是操縱她的聲音，故選D項。
【57題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是深度偽造中有一個更令人不安的趨勢，這種趨勢變得越來越普遍。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. utstanding杰出的；C. struggling掙扎的；D. entertaining娛樂的。根據(jù)下文“resurrect their lst lved nes”和上下文對深度偽造的負(fù)面描述，AI可以使用死去的人的形象，可知趨勢是令人不安的，故選A項。
【58題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：就像李玟的深度偽造一樣，有人使用人工智能復(fù)活他們失去的親人并與他們互動。A. lk after照顧；B. bring up提出；C. interact with與……互動；D. benefit frm從……獲益。根據(jù)下文“With the technlgy, he is able t talk t her and ask her questins.”可知，此處指與人工智能復(fù)活的親人互動。故選C項。
【59題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他知道這是假的，但他并不在意，因?yàn)樗浅Ｏ肽钏?。A. regret后悔；B. admit承認(rèn)；C. participate參與；D. care關(guān)心，在意。根據(jù)上下文“Thugh he knew it was fake”和“he missed her very much”可知，盡管他知道這是假的，但是他非常想念女兒，這讓他不介意這是假的。故選D項。
【60題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不放手親人的心理后果可能很嚴(yán)重。A. ethical道德的；B. psychlgical心理的；C. imaginary想象的；D. financial財政的，金融的。根據(jù)下文“instead f accepting the healthy and necessary prcess f grieving”可知，人們會沉溺于虛幻的世界，而不是接受健康的心理療愈過程，這是心理問題，故選B項。
【61題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這可能導(dǎo)致一個人生活在幻想世界中，而不是接受健康和必要的悲傷過程，并繼續(xù)他或她的生活。A. putting up舉起；B. cming dwn崩塌，降落；C. mving n前進(jìn)；D. ending up結(jié)束。根據(jù)上下文“instead f accepting the healthy and necessary prcess f grieving”可知，作者認(rèn)為這會導(dǎo)致人們生活在幻想世界，而不是接受健康和必要的悲傷過程，然后繼續(xù)自己的生活，故選C項。
【62題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，人工智能深度偽造還有一個法律層面，這個層面尚未得到充分考慮。A. Relatively相對地；B. Cnsequently因此；C. Likely可能地；D. Additinally此外。根據(jù)上文“The ___8___ cnsequences f nt “l(fā)etting g” f a lved ne can be serius.”以及空后“there is a legal aspect”提出的法律問題，可知是進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明深度偽造的問題，故選D項。
【63題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個已故人士的形象可以被操縱說出他們從未說過的以及如果他們活著也不會說的話嗎？A. cnscius有意識的；B. alive活著的；C. present在場的；D. mindful留意的。根據(jù)上下文“Can a dead persn’s image be manipulated”以及“if they were”可知，這個句子使用了虛擬語氣，表示假如他們活著。故選B項。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些都是立法者必須考慮的問題，法院將必須做出決定。A. scientists科學(xué)家；B. creatrs創(chuàng)造者；C. applicants申請人；D. lawmakers立法者。根據(jù)上文“there is a legal aspect t AI deepfakes”以及下文“curts will have t decide”可知，此處指這是立法者需要考慮的問題。故選D項。
【65題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1931年，英國作家奧爾德斯·赫胥黎寫了一本名為《美麗新世界》的小說，這是關(guān)于一個由技術(shù)支配的未來世界。A. threatened威脅；B. innvated創(chuàng)新；C. inhabited居??；D. dminated支配。根據(jù)上文所講述的人工智能技術(shù)以及下文“by technlgy”可知，此處指被技術(shù)支配的未來世界。故選D項。
【66題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在很多方面，我們正生活在這個美麗新世界中，并且正在失去我們的人性，包括它的所有缺點(diǎn)、美德和局限性。A. bmbarding轟炸；B. mdifying修改；C. lsing失去；D. replacing取代。根據(jù)上下文“ur humanity with all its faults, virtues and limitatins”可知，科技是沒有人性的，也沒有感情，作者認(rèn)為科技主導(dǎo)的世界是在失去人性，故選C項。
【67題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很遺憾李玟已經(jīng)走了，我很遺憾包小柏的女兒已經(jīng)走了，但悲傷是生活的一部分，正如他們所說，悲傷是愛的代價。A. signal信號；B. price代價；C. missin使命；D. fundatin基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)上下文“but grieving is a part f life”以及常識可知，悲傷是生命的一部分，是每個人都會經(jīng)歷的事情，因?yàn)閻郏ズ蟛艜瘋?，這說明悲傷是愛的某種結(jié)果或代價，故選B項。
Taking A Vacatin Culd Help Yu Live Lnger
Thinking abut skipping vacatin days? Dn’t. One f the lngest fllw-up studies in the wrld finds vacatins can actually prlng yur life.
And if yu think yur spin classes (動感單車課程) and clean eating will make up fr ____68____ yur dream cruise trip and save yu frm yur jam-packed, hard driving life, think again. An imprved, healthier lifestyle desn’t ____69____ wrking t hard and nt taking yur hlidays, University f Helsinki prfessr Tim Strandberg said Tuesday at the annual Eurpean Sciety f Cardilgy (ESC) Cngress. “____70____ can be a gd way t relieve stress.”
The new findings are a part f the Helsinki Businessmen Study, research that fr decades has____71____1,222 male executives brn between 1919 and 1934. Each had at least ne risk factr fr heart disease, fr example, smking, ____72____, r had high bld pressure. The research, which began in the 1960s, ____73____ int a lngitudinal (縱向的) study and was extended thrugh 2014, fcusing in part n hw mid-life risk factrs can impact the ____74____in ld age.
Fr the study, the men were split int tw grups. In ne cntrl grup, men lived their lives as they ____75____ did and did nt meet with the study’s investigatrs. Men in the ther grup, a(n) ____76____grup, were given advice n hw t imprve their health. These men were asked t exercise, imprve their diets, reach a healthy weight r stp smking.
At the study’s 15-year check-in, Strandberg fund that if their vacatins _____77_____, the men wh imprved their lifestyles had a 37 percent higher chance f death rate. What is t _____78_____? Wrking t hard, nt sleeping enugh and nt taking enugh vacatin.
While _____79_____, this new research wn’t likely impact mst Americans’ vacatin habits. Mst American wrkers dn’t get that many paid days t begin with. Even if they d have the time, many wrkers feel they can’t _____80_____ it. Americans have put ff vacatin because they feel they have t much wrk t d and t many family _____81_____.
Given that experts find that vacatin can help yu be mre prductive when yu return t wrk, maybe it’s time t put frward the request fr a few days _____82_____.
68. A. extendingB. pstpningC. planningD. lcating
69. A. apply frB. srt utC. cmpensate frD. sak up
70. A. VacatinsB. Wrk-utsC. OutletsD. Adventures
71. A. qualifiedB. cuntedC. mtivatedD. fllwed
72. A. mdB. genderC. besityD. diet
73. A. halvedB. fellC. evlvedD. lked
74. A. perceptinB. statusC. ambitinD. well-being
75. A. eventuallyB. usuallyC. individuallyD. attentively
76. A. interventinB. selectinC. witnessD. supervisin
77. A. added upB. faded awayC. std utD. fell shrt
78. A. emergeB. blameC. escapeD. rescue
79. A. dramaticB. idealC. awkwardD. delicate
80. A. excludeB. affrdC. invlveD. stretch
81. A. peratinsB. versinsC. bligatinsD. generatins
82. A. verB. inC. dwnD. ff
【答案】68. B 69. C 70. A 71. D 72. C 73. C 74. D 75. B 76. A 77. D 78. B 79. A 80. B 81. C 82. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上最長的跟蹤研究之一發(fā)現(xiàn)，度假實(shí)際上可以延長人的壽命。
【68題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你認(rèn)為你的動感單車課程和干凈的飲食可以彌補(bǔ)你推遲的夢想游輪之旅，把你從擁擠的、艱難的駕駛生活中拯救出來，那你再想想吧。A. extending延伸，擴(kuò)展；B. pstpning推遲；C. planning計劃；D. lcating確定……的位置。根據(jù)語境和前文“And if yu think yur spin classes(動感單車課程) and clean eating will make up fr”以及后文“yur dream cruise trip and save yu frm yur jam-packed, hard driving life”可知，此處是指如果你認(rèn)為你的動感單車課程和干凈的飲食可以彌補(bǔ)你推遲的夢想游輪之旅，把你從擁擠的、艱難的駕駛生活中拯救出來。故選B項。
【69題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：本周二，赫爾辛基大學(xué)教授蒂莫·斯特蘭德伯格在歐洲心臟病學(xué)會年度大會上說，改善的、健康的生活方式并不能彌補(bǔ)工作過度和不休假的損失。A. apply fr申請；B. srt ut分類；C. cmpensate fr彌補(bǔ)；D. sak up吸收。根據(jù)語境和前文“An imprved, healthier lifestyle desn’t”和后文“wrking t hard and nt taking yur hlidays”以及“____3____ can be a gd way t relieve stress.”可知，緩解壓力的好方法是其他方法，由此推知，此處是指改善的、健康的生活方式并不能彌補(bǔ)工作過度和不休假的損失。故選C項。
【70題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：度假是緩解壓力的好方法。A. Vacatins度假；B. Wrk-uts鍛煉；C. Outlets出口，經(jīng)銷店；D. Adventures冒險。根據(jù)語境和前文“One f the lngest fllw-up studies in the wrld finds vacatins can actually prlng yur life.”可知，世界上最長的跟蹤研究之一發(fā)現(xiàn)，度假實(shí)際上可以延長你的壽命，由此推知，度假是緩解壓力的好方法。故選A項。
【71題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)是赫爾辛基商人研究的一部分，該研究對1222名出生于1919年至1934年之間的男性高管進(jìn)行了數(shù)十年的跟蹤調(diào)查。A. qualified取得資格；B. cunted數(shù)數(shù)；C. mtivated激勵；D. fllwed跟蹤。根據(jù)常識和前文“research that fr decades has”以及后文“1,222 male executives brn between 1919 and 1934”可知，此處是指該研究對1222名出生于1919年至1934年之間的男性高管進(jìn)行了數(shù)十年的跟蹤調(diào)查。故選D項。
【72題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都至少有一個心臟病的危險因素，例如，吸煙，肥胖，或有高血壓。A. md情緒；B. gender性別；C. besity肥胖；D. diet飲食。根據(jù)語境和前文“ne risk factr fr heart disease, fr example, smking”以及后文“r had high bld pressure”可知，吸煙，肥胖，或有高血壓都屬于心臟病的危險因素。故選C項。
【73題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這項研究始于20世紀(jì)60年代，后來演變成一項縱向研究，并持續(xù)到2014年，部分重點(diǎn)關(guān)注中年風(fēng)險因素如何影響老年人的健康。A. halved減半；B. fell降落，減少；C. evlved演變；D. lked看。根據(jù)語境和前文“The research, which began in the 1960s”以及后文“int a lngitudinal(縱向的) study and was extended thrugh 2014”可知，此處是指這項研究始于20世紀(jì)60年代，后來演變成一項縱向研究，并持續(xù)到2014年。故選C項。
【74題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這項研究始于20世紀(jì)60年代，后來演變成一項縱向研究，并持續(xù)到2014年，部分重點(diǎn)關(guān)注中年風(fēng)險因素如何影響老年人的健康。A. perceptin感知；B. status地位，身份；C. ambitin抱負(fù)；D. well-being健康。根據(jù)語境和前文“Each had at least ne risk factr fr heart disease, fr example, smking, ____5____, r had high bld pressure.”和“fcusing in part n hw mid-life risk factrs can impact the”可知，每個人都至少有一個心臟病的危險因素，例如，吸煙，肥胖，或有高血壓，由此推知，此處是指部分重點(diǎn)關(guān)注中年風(fēng)險因素如何影響老年人的健康。故選D項。
【75題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個對照組中，男性過著他們平常的生活，不與研究人員見面。A. eventually最終；B. usually通常；C. individually單獨(dú)地；D. attentively專心地；根據(jù)語境和前文“In ne cntrl grup, men lived their lives as they”與后文“did and did nt meet with the study’s investigatrs. Men in the ther grup, a(n) ____9____grup, were given advice n hw t imprve their health.”可知，另一個組的男性被給一些如何改善他們的健康的建議，由此推知，在對照組中，男性過著他們平常的生活，不與研究人員見面。故選B項。
【76題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一組，即干預(yù)組的男性被給一些如何改善他們的健康的建議。A. interventin干預(yù)；B. selectin選擇；C. witness目擊者；D. supervisin監(jiān)督。根據(jù)語境和后文“were given advice n hw t imprve their health.”可知，另一組的男性被給一些如何改善他們的健康的建議，這一組為干預(yù)組。故選A項。
【77題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在這項長達(dá)15年的研究中，斯特蘭德伯格發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果他們的假期不夠長，那些改善了生活方式的男性的死亡率要高出37%。A. added up加起來；B. faded away逐漸消失；C. std ut顯眼，突出；D. fell shrt不足，不夠。根據(jù)語境和前文“Strandberg fund that if their vacatins”以及后文“the men wh imprved their lifestyles had a 37 percent higher chance f death rate”可知，斯特蘭德伯格在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果他們的假期不夠長，那些改善了生活方式的男性的死亡率要高出37%。故選D項。
【78題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是什么原因呢? A. emerge出現(xiàn)；B. blame 責(zé)備，把……歸咎于；C. escape逃跑；D. rescue援救。根據(jù)語境和前文“the men wh imprved their lifestyles had a 37 percent higher chance f death rate”以及后文“Wrking t hard, nt sleeping enugh and nt taking enugh vacatin.”可知，工作太辛苦，睡眠不足，假期不夠，這些是改善了生活方式的男性的死亡率要高出37%的原因，由此推知，此處是指這是什么原因呢?故選B項。
【79題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這項新研究雖然引人注目，但不太可能影響大多數(shù)美國人的度假習(xí)慣。A. dramatic引人注目的；B. ideal理想的；C. awkward尷尬的；D. delicate精致的。根據(jù)語境和前文“At the study’s 15-year check-in, Strandberg fund that if their vacatins ____10____, the men wh imprved their lifestyles had a 37 percent higher chance f death rate. What is t ____11____? Wrking t hard, nt sleeping enugh and nt taking enugh vacatin.”可知，工作太辛苦，睡眠不足，假期不夠，這些是改善了生活方式的男性的死亡率要高出37%的原因，由此推知，這項新研究的結(jié)果是引人注目的。故選A項。
【80題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使他們有時間，許多員工也覺得他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起度假的費(fèi)用。A. exclude排除；B. affrd買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；C. invlve使卷入；D. stretch延伸。根據(jù)語境和前文“Even if they d have the time, many wrkers feel they can’t”以及后文“it”可知，此處是指即使他們有時間，許多員工也覺得他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起度假的費(fèi)用。故選B項。
【81題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：美國人推遲了度假，因?yàn)樗麄冇X得有太多的工作要做，有太多的家庭責(zé)任。A. peratins運(yùn)營；運(yùn)作；B. versins版本；C. bligatins義務(wù)，責(zé)任；D. generatins世代。根據(jù)常識和前文“Americans have put ff vacatin because they feel they have t much wrk t d and t many family”可知，此處是指美國人推遲了度假，因?yàn)樗麄冇X得有太多的工作要做，有太多的家庭責(zé)任。故選C項。
【82題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：鑒于專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)度假可以幫助你在重返工作崗位時更有效率，也許是時候提出請幾天假的請求了。A. ver在上方；B. in在里頭；C. dwn朝下，向下；D. ff不工作，休息。根據(jù)語境和前文“Given that experts find that vacatin can help yu be mre prductive when yu return t wrk, maybe it’s time t put frward the request fr a few days”可知，此處是指鑒于專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)度假可以幫助你在重返工作崗位時更有效率，也許是時候提出請幾天假的請求了。故選D項。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
A Pilgrimage t Mnt Blanc
It was n a grey winter’s day in my parents’ huse utside Glasgw that I first suggested Mnt Blanc in summer. I knew I shuld make mre effrt t spend time with my 74-year-ld dad, but what I was prpsing at his age was a risk. A ten-day hike arund ne f Eurpe’s highest muntains seemed a little extreme.
“Old age desn’t cme alne,” he replied, implying the memry lss frm a recent life-threatening strke. Yet, t stir memry in lng-frgtten ftprints seemed like the right thing t d. We bked a flight, and fur mnths later, arrived in the shadw f Mnt Blanc in Chamnix, France.
That first sunlit afternn, it was instantly bvius that we had made the right decisin. The pathway ahead was quiet. Quick-fted hikers walked past us, eyes fcused n a ridge (山脊) that marched suth t the Italian brder. But there was n sign f wrry n my hiking partner’s brw. Only determinatin.
My dad’s accunts f his time in the muntains remain amng the defining stries f my childhd. The first time it left its mark n me was when I uncvered a junk bx full f prjectr slides taken in the summer f 1970, when he and tw f his friends cmpleted a previusly untried rute up the verwhelmingly dangerus Nrth Face f the Eiger in Switzerland.
That was nw mre than half his lifetime ag. And, yet, here we were, marching side by side arund the Mnt Blanc, tracing an invisible rute with ur fingers ver the same harsh summits he had cnquered lng ag. What I had always seen as an bsessin with the muntains revealed itself t be a bnd that I never knew we had.
By the end f the week, I sensed we may have achieved what we bth had thught impssible. We made ur final push twards the Cl du Brévent abve the Chamnix valley. We climbed up int a narrw wrld f stne, meeting Mnt Blanc face n.
T capture the mment, I tk a pht, but nly then did it dawn n me that it was nearly the same cmpsitin as n a slide I had first seen in ne f thse junk bxes. There was that smile, thse eyes fixed n the hrizn, the beautiful Alpine ridges f Mnt Blanc crwding ut the backgrund. Fr a split secnd, it lked as if nthing had changed.
83. Accrding t the article, what mainly mtivated the authr t take his father n a hike arund Mnt Blanc?
A. His father’s ld age and pr health.
B. His father’s memry lss frm a strke.
C. His dream f traveling with his father again.
D. His wish t visit ne f Eurpe’s highest muntains.
84. What can we learn abut the hike arund Mnt Blanc frm the article?
A. They passed thrugh three cuntries in ten days.
B. The authr’s father was initially cnfident f ding it.
C. It changed the authr’s attitude twards his father’s hbby.
D. It brught back the pleasant memries f the authr’s father.
85. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s father?
A. A hpeless patient.B. An adventurus climber.
C. A respnsible father.D. An appreciative phtgrapher.
86. What did the authr realize after taking the family picture?
A. It was never t late t accmpany his father.
B. He and his father changed with time passing by.
C. Everything changes with time except the muntains.
D. The father’s passin fr the muntains didn’t fade with age.
【答案】83. B 84. C 85. B 86. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者帶著74歲的父親去攀登勃朗峰的故事。
【83題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ ‘Old age desn’t cme alne,’ he replied, implying the memry lss frm a recent life-threatening strke. Yet, t stir memry in lng-frgtten ftprints seemed like the right thing t d. We bked a flight, and fur mnths later, arrived in the shadw f Mnt Blanc in Chamnix, France. (他回答說：“衰老不是獨(dú)自來的?！彼囊馑际钦f，最近一次危及生命的中風(fēng)導(dǎo)致了記憶力喪失。然而，在被遺忘已久的足跡中喚起記憶似乎是正確的事情。我們訂了機(jī)票，四個月后，我們到達(dá)了法國夏蒙尼的勃朗峰。)”可知，是父親的中風(fēng)導(dǎo)致記憶力喪失，促使作者帶著父親去法國夏蒙尼的勃朗峰遠(yuǎn)足。故選B。
【84題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“That was nw mre than half his lifetime ag. And, yet, here we were, marching side by side arund the Mnt Blanc, tracing an invisible rute with ur fingers ver the same harsh summits he had cnquered lng ag. What I had always seen as an bsessin with the muntains revealed itself t be a bnd that I never knew we had. (那已經(jīng)是他一生的一半了。然而，我們卻在這里，肩并肩地繞著勃朗峰前進(jìn)，用我們的手指沿著一條看不見的路線，越過他很久以前征服過的那些險峻的山峰。我一直認(rèn)為是對山脈的癡迷，現(xiàn)在卻變成了一種我從來不知道我們之間存在的紐帶。)”之前作者認(rèn)為父親爬山是對山脈的癡迷，而現(xiàn)在變成了他們之間的紐帶，可知，作者的這次經(jīng)歷改變了對父親愛好的認(rèn)識。故選C。
【85題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“By the end f the week, I sensed we may have achieved what we bth had thught impssible. We made ur final push twards the Cl du Brévent abve the Chamnix valley. We climbed up int a narrw wrld f stne, meeting Mnt Blanc face n. (到周末的時候，我感覺到我們可能已經(jīng)完成了我們都認(rèn)為不可能完成的事情。我們向夏蒙尼山谷上方的布雷文森峰進(jìn)行了最后的沖刺。我們爬上了一個狹窄的石頭世界，與勃朗峰正面相遇。)”作者與父親完成了不可能的事情，到達(dá)了山峰。可知，作者的父親是勇于冒險的攀登者。故選B。
【86題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“T capture the mment, I tk a pht, but nly then did it dawn n me that it was nearly the same cmpsitin as n a slide I had first seen in ne f thse junk bxes. There was that smile, thse eyes fixed n the hrizn, the beautiful Alpine ridges f Mnt Blanc crwding ut the backgrund. Fr a split secnd, it lked as if nthing had changed. (為了捕捉這一刻，我拍了一張照片，但直到那時我才意識到，這張照片的構(gòu)圖與我第一次在一個垃圾箱里看到的幻燈片幾乎是一樣的。那是微笑，那雙眼睛盯著地平線，美麗的阿爾卑斯山脈勃朗峰襯托著背景。有那么一瞬間，一切似乎都沒有改變。)”作者覺得一切似乎是沒有改變的，與第一次在一個垃圾箱里看到的幻燈片幾乎是一樣的，可知，作者父親對登山的熱愛仍未改變。故選D。
(B)
Is Light Dairy Better?
There are always tw chices n the shelf when we reach fr the milk, cheese r yghurt: nrmal r light. Less fat is better, right? But what abut the gdness that can be fund in dairy — Is it all there in the reduced-fat versin? Five experts frm varius fields were asked if light dairy prducts were better fr ur health. Here are their detailed respnses.
Caryl Nwsn, Nutritinist
Switching frm full-fat dairy prducts t lw-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (飽和脂肪) intake. Cnsumptin f saturated fat raises chlesterl (膽固醇) levels in the bld, which increases the risk f heart disease. S reducing saturated fat intake can assist in reducing the risk f heart disease and strke.
Malclm Riley, Epidemilgist
Light dairy prducts are great fr peple wh want t lwer their fat intake. They cntain mst f the nutritinal benefits that can be fund in full-fat dairy fds, despite cntaining 25 percent t 100 percent less fat than their regular dairy fd equivalents. Hwever, it is imprtant t nte that light dairy fds may be higher in sme ther nutrients, such as sugar. It always pays t read the nutritin tag and the ingredients list carefully.
Nichlas Fuller, Obesity Researcher
Bth full-fat and lw-fat dairy fds have the same benefits fr ur heart health. The mst imprtant thing is that a persn includes dairy prducts in their diet, r suitable dairy-free alternatives that are calcium-enriched (富含鈣質(zhì)的), such as sy. Until we knw fr sure the effect f full-fat versus lw-fat dairy n ur weight and waistlines, peple shuld stick with lw-fat prducts as part f their daily eating plan.
Evangeline Mantziris, Fd Scientist
A recent study which fllwed peple fr 22 years fund n negative link between heart health and dairy cnsumptin — whether it is full-fat r lw-fat dairy. S currently the evidence suggests that light dairy makes n difference in terms f ur risk f heart disease and early death. Fr thse wh seek t manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact n their success.
Rbyn Delbridge, Dietitian
Light dairy fds are nt necessarily better than full-fat dairy fds. Overall, evidence supprts the cnclusin that dairy fds, regardless f fat cntent, invlve a lw risk f the ptential harmful effects f high bld pressure. Fermented(發(fā)酵的)dairy such as yghurt and cheese may be beneficial fr heart health. The chice f full-fat versus that f lw-fat fds shuld be made based n yur whle diet pattern.
87. Accrding t the article, ________ ut f the five experts believed that light dairy prducts were better fr ur health.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
88. Accrding t the article, ________ and ________ hld cntrary pinins abut the relatinship between dairy prducts and heart health.
A. Caryl Nwsn ... Nichlas Fuller
B. Nichlas Fuller ... Rbyn Delbridge
C. Caryl Nwsn ... Evangeline Mantziris
D. Malclm Riley ... Evangeline Mantziris
89. What can we infer frm the article?
A. Nichlas Fuller recmmended that we eat mre sy than dairy.
B. Evangeline Mantziris suggested that dieters stay away frm full-fat fds.
C. Rbyn Delbridge believed that peple cannt benefit frm full-fat prducts.
D. Malclm Riley believed that all kinds f lw-fat dairy prducts culd help peple stay fit.
【答案】87. B 88. C 89. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章就輕乳制品是否對我們的健康更好讓來自不同領(lǐng)域的五位專家陳述自己觀點(diǎn)。
【87題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Caryl Nwsn, Nutritinist中“Switching frm full-fat dairy prducts t lw-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (飽和脂肪) intake. (從全脂乳制品轉(zhuǎn)向低脂乳制品可以減少能量攝入，從而防止體重增加并減少飽和脂肪攝入。)”以及Malclm Riley, Epidemilgist中“Light dairy prducts are great fr peple wh want t lwer their fat intake. They cntain mst f the nutritinal benefits that can be fund in full-fat dairy fds, despite cntaining 25 percent t 100 percent less fat than their regular dairy fd equivalents. Hwever, it is imprtant t nte that light dairy fds may be higher in sme ther nutrients, such as sugar. It always pays t read the nutritin tag and the ingredients list carefully.(輕質(zhì)乳制品非常適合那些想減少脂肪攝入的人。它們含有全脂乳制品中的大部分營養(yǎng)價值，盡管其脂肪含量比普通乳制品低25%至100%。然而，值得注意的是，輕質(zhì)乳制品可能含有更多的其他營養(yǎng)素，如糖。仔細(xì)閱讀營養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽和配料表總是值得的。)”以及其他第三個專家內(nèi)容可知，只有Caryl Nwsn和Malclm Riley相信輕質(zhì)乳制品對我們的健康更好。故選B項。
【88題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Caryl Nwsn, Nutritinist中“Switching frm full-fat dairy prducts t lw-fat reduces energy intake, thereby preventing weight gain as well as reducing saturated fat (飽和脂肪) intake. Cnsumptin f saturated fat raises chlesterl (膽固醇) levels in the bld, which increases the risk f heart disease. S reducing saturated fat intake can assist in reducing the risk f heart disease and strke.(從全脂乳制品轉(zhuǎn)向低脂乳制品可以減少能量攝入，從而防止體重增加并減少飽和脂肪攝入。攝入飽和脂肪會提高血液中的膽固醇水平，從而增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險。因此，減少飽和脂肪的攝入有助于降低患心臟病和中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險。)”和Evangeline Mantziris, Fd Scientist中“A recent study which fllwed peple fr 22 years fund n negative link between heart health and dairy cnsumptin — whether it is full-fat r lw-fat dairy. S currently the evidence suggests that light dairy makes n difference in terms f ur risk f heart disease and early death. Fr thse wh seek t manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact n their success.(最近一項對人們進(jìn)行了22年跟蹤調(diào)查的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，心臟健康與乳制品消費(fèi)之間沒有負(fù)面聯(lián)系，無論是全脂還是低脂乳制品。因此，目前的證據(jù)表明，輕度乳制品對我們患心臟病和早逝的風(fēng)險沒有影響。對于那些試圖控制體重的人來說，能量攝入的差異可能會對他們的成功產(chǎn)生重大影響。)”可知，Caryl Nwsn與Evangeline Mantziris對乳制品與心臟健康的關(guān)系持相反意見。故選C項。
【89題詳解】
推理判斷題。由Evangeline Mantziris, Fd Scientist中“Fr thse wh seek t manage their weight, the difference in energy intake may have a significant impact n their success.(對于那些試圖控制體重的人來說，能量攝入的差異可能會對他們的成功產(chǎn)生重大影響。)”可知，Evangeline Mantzris建議節(jié)食者遠(yuǎn)離全脂食物。故選B項。
(C)
“The wrld’s envirnment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss.” If that were an examinatin tpic, mst students wuld tear it apart, ffering a lng list f cmplaints: frm lcal smg t glbal climate change, frm …. The list wuld largely be accurate, the cncern reasnable. Yet the students wh shuld be given the highest marks wuld actually be thse wh agreed with the statement. The surprise is hw gd things are, nt hw bad.
After all, the wrld’s ppulatin has mre than tripled during this century, and wrld utput has risen hugely, s yu wuld expect the earth itself t have been affected. Indeed, if peple lived, cnsumed and prduced things in the same way as they did in 1900 (r1950, r indeed 1980), the wrld by nw wuld be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty, txic and dangerus.
But they dn’t. The reasns why they dn’t and why the envirnment has nt been ruined, have t d with prices, technlgical innvatin, scial change and gvernment regulatin in respnse t ppular pressure. That is why tday’s envirnmental prblems in the pr cuntries ught, in principle, t be slvable.
Raw materials have nt run ut, and shw n sign f ding s. Lgically, ne day they must: the planet is a finite place. Yet it is als very big, and man is very intelligent. What has happened is that every time a material seems t be running shrt, the price has risen and, in respnse, peple have lked fr new surces f supply, tried t find ways t use less f the material, r lked fr a new substitute. Fr this reasn, prices fr energy and fr minerals have virtually fallen during the century. The same is true fr fd. Prices fluctuate (波動), in respnse t harvests, natural disasters and plitical instability; and when they rise, it takes sme time befre new surces f supply becme available. But they always d, assisted by new farming and crp technlgy. The lng-term trend has been dwnwards.
It is where prices and markets d nt perate prperly that this sund trend begins t stumble (受挫), and the genuine prblems arise. Markets cannt always keep the envirnment healthy. If n ne wns the resurce cncerned, n ne has an interest in cnserving it r fstering it.
90. Accrding t the authr, why wuld mst students tear the test paper apart?
A. Because they find it challenging t answer the examinatin tpic.
B. Because they maintain that the envirnment f the wrld is better than expected.
C. Because they feel the tpic is against their knwledge f tday’s envirnmental prblems.
D. Because they have n idea abut the current situatin f glbal envirnment.
91. It can be inferred frm the passage that the huge increase in wrld utput and ppulatin ________.
A. has made the wrld a dangerus place t live in.
B. has significantly affected the envirnment.
C. has made the envirnment f pr natins unslvable.
D. has played a minr rle in affecting the envirnment.
92. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. There are few alternatives t raw materials in the wrld.
B. The lng-term trend f prices fr materials and fd is dwnwards.
C. The price f energy fluctuates in respnse t change f fd price.
D. Scial stability can prmte technlgical innvatin.
93. Accrding t the authr, what is the primary slutin t envirnmental prblems?
A. T allw market frces t perate prperly.
B. T limit cnsumptin f natural resurces.
C. T cntrl the grwth f the wrld ppulatin.
D. T encurage technlgical innvatin.
【答案】90. C 91. D 92. B 93. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了盡管全球人口和產(chǎn)出大幅增長，但世界環(huán)境仍然保持著出人意料的健康狀態(tài)。這主要?dú)w功于價格機(jī)制、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、社會變革以及政府針對公眾壓力所采取的監(jiān)管措施。
【90題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段““The wrld’s envirnment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss.”If that were an examinatin tpic, mst students wuld tear it apart, ffering a lng list f cmplaints: frm lcal smg t glbal climate change, frm …. The list wuld largely be accurate, the cncern reasnable.(“世界的環(huán)境非常健康。討論?！比绻@是一個考試題目，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會把它撕成碎片，提出一長串的抱怨：從當(dāng)?shù)氐撵F霾到全球氣候變化，從……這份清單在很大程度上是準(zhǔn)確的，擔(dān)憂是合理的。)”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生會把試卷撕成碎片是因?yàn)樗麄冇X得“世界的環(huán)境非常健康”這個話題與他們對當(dāng)今環(huán)境問題的了解相悖。故選C。
【91題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“After all, the wrld’s ppulatin has mre than tripled during this century, and wrld utput has risen hugely, s yu wuld expect the earth itself t have been affected.(畢竟，本世紀(jì)世界人口已經(jīng)增長了三倍以上，世界產(chǎn)出也大幅增長，所以你可能會認(rèn)為地球本身也會受到影響。)”和第三段“But they dn’t. The reasns why they dn’t and why the envirnment has nt been ruined, have t d with prices, technlgical innvatin, scial change and gvernment regulatin in respnse t ppular pressure.(但它們并沒有這樣做。它們沒有這樣做以及環(huán)境沒有遭到破壞的原因，與價格、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、社會變革以及政府為回應(yīng)公眾壓力而制定的法規(guī)有關(guān)。)”可推知，世界產(chǎn)出和人口的巨大增長在影響環(huán)境方面起的作用不大。故選D。
【92題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“What has happened is that every time a material seems t be running shrt, the price has risen and, in respnse, peple have lked fr new surces f supply, tried t find ways t use less f the material, r lked fr a new substitute. Fr this reasn, prices fr energy and fr minerals have virtually fallen during the century. The same is true fr fd. Prices fluctuate, in respnse t harvests, natural disasters and plitical instability; and when they rise, it takes sme time befre new surces f supply becme available. But they always d, assisted by new farming and crp technlgy. The lng-term trend has been dwnwards.( 發(fā)生的情況是，每當(dāng)一種材料似乎供應(yīng)不足時，價格就會上漲，作為回應(yīng)，人們會尋找新的供應(yīng)來源，試圖找到使用更少材料的方法，或者尋找新的替代品。正因?yàn)槿绱?，能源和礦物的價格在本世紀(jì)幾乎都在下降。食品也是如此。價格會隨收成、自然災(zāi)害和政治不穩(wěn)定而波動；當(dāng)價格上漲時，需要一段時間新的供應(yīng)來源才會可用。但它們總是會出現(xiàn)的，這得益于新的農(nóng)業(yè)和作物技術(shù)。長期趨勢是向下的。)”可知，材料和食品價格的長期趨勢是下降的。故選B。
【93題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“It is where prices and markets d nt perate prperly that this sund trend begins t stumble (受挫), and the genuine prblems arise. Markets cannt always keep the envirnment healthy. If n ne wns the resurce cncerned, n ne has an interest in cnserving it r fstering it.(正是在價格和市場運(yùn)行不正常的地方，這種良好的趨勢開始受挫，真正的問題也隨之產(chǎn)生。市場并不能總是保持環(huán)境的健康。如果沒有人擁有相關(guān)資源，那么就沒有人會有興趣去保護(hù)或培育它。)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為，解決環(huán)境問題的首要方法是讓市場力量正常運(yùn)作。故選A。
(D)
T say that the child learns by imitatin and that the way t teach is t set a gd example versimplifies. N child imitates every actin he sees. Smetimes, the example the parent wants him t fllw is ignred while he takes ver cntrary patterns frm sme ther example. Therefre, we must turn t a mre subtle thery than “Mnkey see, mnkey d”.
Lk at it frm the child’s pint f view. Here he is in a new situatin, lacking a ready respnse. He is seeking a respnse which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready respnse fr the situatin, and cannt reasn ut what t d, he bserves a mdel wh seems able t get the right result. The child lks fr an authrity r expert wh can shw what t d.
There is a secnd element at wrk in this situatin. The child may be able t achieve his immediate gal nly t find that his methd brings criticism frm peple wh bserve him. When shuting acrss the huse achieves his immediate end f delivering a message, he is tld emphatically that such a screaming is unpleasant, that he shuld walk int the next rm and say his say quietly. Thus, the desire t slve any bjective situatin is verlaid with the desire t slve it prperly. One f the early things the child learns is that he gets mre affectin and apprval when his parents like his respnse. Then ther adults award sme actins and criticize thers. If ne is t maintain the supprt f thers and his wn self-respect, he must adpt respnses his scial grup apprves.
In finding trial respnses, the learner des nt chse mdels at randm. He imitates the persn wh seems a gd persn t be like, rather than a persn whse scial status he wished t avid. If the pupil wants t be gd vilinist, he will bserve and try t cpy the techniques f capable players.
Admiratin f ne quality ften leads us t admire a persn as a whle, and he becmes an identifying figure. We use sme peple as mdels ver a wide range f situatins, imitating much that they d. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding mdels because imitating them leads t success.
94. Accrding t the passage, t teach a child t learn smething, parents shuld _________.
A. fllw the thery f imitatinB. set a gd example fr the child t cpy
C. simplify each actin shwn t the childD. view frm the child’s perspective
95. Which f the fllwing situatin will lead a child t seek fr a mdel?
A. The child is blamed by parents fr his/her wrngding.
B. The child is in truble and cannt figure ut an apprach.
C. The child encunters a prfessinal wh can get the right result.
D. The child cmes up with a slutin t an issue.
96. It can be inferred that children usually imitate peple _________.
A. whse actins are cnsistent with theirsB. wh enjy a high scial status
C. whse talent and skill are extrardinaryD. whm they want t be shaped int
97. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The factrs determining children’s imitatin.
B. The significance f learning by imitatin.
C. The way children chse mdels.
D. The reasn fr parenting by imitatin.
【答案】94. D 95. B 96. D 97. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出，孩子并非盲目模仿，而是有選擇地學(xué)習(xí)。他們傾向于模仿能帶來正確結(jié)果的權(quán)威或?qū)＜?，考慮社會接受度，并選擇模仿看起來不錯的人物。
【94題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Lk at it frm the child’s pint f view. (從孩子的角度看問題)”可知，要教孩子學(xué)東西，父母應(yīng)該站在孩子的角度看問題。故選D項。
【95題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Here he is in a new situatin, lacking a ready respnse. He is seeking a respnse which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready respnse fr the situatin, and cannt reasn ut what t d, he bserves a mdel wh seems able t get the right result. The child lks fr an authrity r expert wh can shw what t d. (現(xiàn)在他處在一個新的環(huán)境中，缺乏現(xiàn)成的回應(yīng)。他正在尋求一種能達(dá)到某種目的的回應(yīng)。如果他對這種情況缺乏現(xiàn)成的回應(yīng)，無法推理出該怎么做，他會觀察一個似乎能夠得到正確結(jié)果的榜樣。孩子們會尋找權(quán)威或?qū)＜襾砀嬖V他們該怎么做)”可知，當(dāng)孩子遇到困難，想不出辦法時，他就會尋找一個榜樣。故選B項。
【96題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“In finding trial respnses, the learner des nt chse mdels at randm. He imitates the persn wh seems a gd persn t be like, rather than a persn whse scial status he wished t avid. (在尋找試驗(yàn)回應(yīng)時，學(xué)習(xí)者并不是隨機(jī)選擇榜樣的。他模仿那些看起來不錯的人，而不是模仿那些他希望避免其社會地位的人)”可推知，孩子選擇模仿他們想要被塑造成的人。故選D項。
【97題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“Lk at it frm the child’s pint f view. (從孩子的角度看問題)”、第三段中“There is a secnd element at wrk in this situatin. (在這種情況下，還有第二個因素在起作用)”和第四段中“In finding trial respnses, the learner des nt chse mdels at randm. (在尋找試驗(yàn)回應(yīng)時，學(xué)習(xí)者并不是隨機(jī)選擇榜樣的)”可知，文章指出傳統(tǒng)的“模仿學(xué)習(xí)”觀點(diǎn)過于簡化，實(shí)際上孩子不會盲目模仿所有行為，為此向讀者介紹了決定兒童模仿行為的因素，包括他們傾向于模仿能帶來正確結(jié)果的權(quán)威或?qū)＜?，考慮社會接受度，并選擇模仿看起來不錯的人物。故選A項。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Why can’t we stp lnging fr the gd ld days?
Why are human beings always s nstalgic(懷舊的) fr past eras that seemed difficult and dangerus t thse wh lived thrugh them? One pssibility is that we knw we survived past dangers, s they seem smaller nw. ____98____. Radi didn’t ruin the yunger generatin, but maybe the smartphne will.
____99____. When were the gd ld days? Was it by chance, the incredibly shrt perid when yu happened t be yung? A U.S. pll fund that peple brn in the 1930s and 1940s thught the 1950s was America’s best decade, while thse brn in the 1960s and 1970s preferred the 1980s.
This kind f nstalgia has neurlgical rts. Researchers have fund that we encde mre memries during adlescence and early adulthd than any ther perid f ur lives, and when we think abut the past, this is the perid we mst ften return t. Mrever, as we grw mre distant frm past events, we tend t remember them mre psitively.
Obviusly, sme things really were better in the past. But ur instinctive nstalgia fr the gd ld days can easily deceive us, with dangerus cnsequences. ____100____. Vaccinatin, steam engines, railrads and electricity all met with strng resistance when they were first intrduced. The same kinds f anxieties have been expressed in ur wn time abut innvatins like the internet, vide games and stem-cell research.
And nt all fears abut the future are unfunded. New technlgies d result in accidents, they disturb traditinal cultures and habits, and they destry ld jbs while creating new nes. But the nly way t learn hw t make the best use f new technlgies and reduce risks is by trial and errr. ____101____.
A. The future wn’t be perfect, but neither were the gd ld days.
B. When a new inventin is first made, its inventr has t test it thrugh trial and errr.
C. Lnging fr the past and fear f the future discurage the experiments and innvatins that drive prgress.
D. But we can never be certain we will slve the prblems we are facing tday.
E. Psychlgists say this kind f feeling is natural and smetimes even useful.
F. Anther reasn is that histrical nstalgia is ften clred by persnal nstalgia.
【答案】98. D 99. F 100. C 101. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。文章通過分析人類對過去美好時光的懷舊情緒，探討了懷舊的根源、影響以及對現(xiàn)實(shí)和未來的影響。
【98題詳解】
下文提到“Obviusly, sme things really were better in the past. But ur instinctive nstalgia fr the gd ld days can easily deceive us, with dangerus cnsequences. (顯然，有些事情過去確實(shí)更好。但我們對美好舊日的本能懷舊情緒很容易欺騙我們，帶來危險的后果。)”說明過去確實(shí)有比現(xiàn)在好的地方，但我們對過去的懷舊情緒可能會誤導(dǎo)我們，帶來危險的后果。D項中的“we can never be certain we will slve the prblems we are facing tday (我們永遠(yuǎn)無法確定我們將解決我們今天面臨的問題。)”與上文相呼應(yīng)，表達(dá)了我們不能確定是否能解決當(dāng)前面臨的問題，符合題意，故選D。
【99題詳解】
下文提到“Was it, by chance, the incredibly shrt perid when yu happened t be yung? (這是否僅僅是偶然，那個你碰巧年輕過的難以置信的短暫時期？)”說明人們常常認(rèn)為他們年輕時的時期是最好的時光。F項中的“Anther reasn is that histrical nstalgia is ften clred by persnal nstalgia (另一個原因是，對歷史的懷舊往往被個人的懷舊情緒所渲染。)”與上文一致，指出歷史懷舊常常被個人懷舊所影響，符合題意，故選F。
【100題詳解】
上文提到“ur instinctive nstalgia fr the gd ld days can easily deceive us, with dangerus cnsequences. (我們對美好舊日的本能懷舊情緒很容易欺騙我們，帶來危險的后果。)”說明對過去的懷舊情緒可能會誤導(dǎo)我們。C項中的“Lnging fr the past and fear f the future discurage the experiments and innvatins that drive prgress (對過去的渴望和對未來的恐懼會阻礙推動進(jìn)步的實(shí)驗(yàn)和創(chuàng)新。)”與上文相呼應(yīng)，表達(dá)了對過去的懷舊和對未來的恐懼會阻礙推動進(jìn)步的實(shí)驗(yàn)和創(chuàng)新，符合題意，故選C。
【101題詳解】
上文提到“the nly way t learn hw t make the best use f new technlgies and reduce risks is by trial and errr. (學(xué)習(xí)如何最好地利用新技術(shù)并降低風(fēng)險唯一方法是通過試錯。)”說明學(xué)習(xí)如何最好地利用新技術(shù)和減少風(fēng)險的唯一方法是通過試錯。A項中的“The future wn’t be perfect, but neither were the gd ld days (未來不會完美，但那些所謂的好舊時光同樣也不完美。)”與上文相呼應(yīng)，表達(dá)了未來不會完美，過去的日子也不是，符合題意，故選A。
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
102. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Csmetic Surgeries Get Extreme
Everyne ges thrugh it: pking at the eye bags and the lse skin in the mirrr. It’s part f the human cnditin t fear ageing, but amng the 20 and 30 smething, there seems t be a heightened anxiety arund grwing lder, cupled with an increasingly casual attitude twards getting Btx (肉毒素，用于除皺）cmpared with previus generatins. In 2022, 27% f US patients receiving Btx were 34 r yunger, cmpared with 21% in 2015, accrding t the American Academy f Facial Plastic Surgery. The idea is t stp wrinkles befre they start.
S why are we s desperate t pretend we’re nt grwing lder? Fr my generatin, being perpetually nline and scrlling thrugh the lives f thers must be a factr. It keeps us lcked int a cnstant state f cmparisn. And in a time f ecnmic uncertainty, millennials and gen Z are als unable t tick ff traditinal checkpints f adulthd, s the idea that many alter their appearance t turn back the clck makes perfect sense t me. Fr wmen, ur lks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlck scial and prfessinal success.
But these treatments ften dn’t cme with warnings; it’s up t the cnsumer t research ptential pitfalls (陷阱). Btched (粗制濫造的)csmetic prcedures amng yung peple are n the rise, with t many treatments taking place in unregulated beauty salns and carried ut by unqualified practitiners. Last mnth, three wmen in the US cntracted HIV frm a csmetic prcedures intended fr the skin, when an unlicensed New Mexic medical clinic reused needles that shuld have been dispsed f, which caused understandable alarm wrldwide.
One friend wh lves Btx said t me recently: “I can’t stay 28 fr ever, but the aim is t lk 28 frever.” I’m trying t reject the message that it’s wrng fr wmen t lk their true age. It can be hard t tune ut the nise, but the alternative may mean a future damaged by self-dubt, expensive treatments r even regret. I think I’ll stick with the eye bags.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There is a grwing trend fr yung peple t fear getting ld and take csmetic surgeries casually. There are several reasns, including cnstant cmparisn with thers nline, refusing t accept adulthd, and better jb and life prspects ensured by beauty. Hwever, sme surgeries f lw quality will d irreversible damage. Therefre, the authr chses t keep her true lks.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。年輕人害怕變老，隨便做整容手術(shù)的趨勢越來越明顯。原因有幾個，包括經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上和別人比較，拒絕接受成年，以及美貌能保證更好的工作和生活前景。然而，一些低質(zhì)量的手術(shù)會造成不可逆的損傷。因此，作者選擇保持她的真實(shí)面貌。
【詳解】1 要點(diǎn)摘錄
①In 2022, 27% f US patients receiving Btx were 34 r yunger, cmpared with 21% in 2015, accrding t the American Academy f Facial Plastic Surgery. The idea is t stp wrinkles befre they start.
②Fr my generatin, being perpetually nline and scrlling thrugh the lives f thers must be a factr. It keeps us lcked int a cnstant state f cmparisn.
③And in a time f ecnmic uncertainty, millennials and gen Z are als unable t tick ff traditinal checkpints f adulthd, s the idea that many alter their appearance t turn back the clck makes perfect sense t me.
④Fr wmen, ur lks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlck scial and prfessinal success.
⑤Btched (粗制濫造的) csmetic prcedures amng yung peple are n the rise, with t many treatments taking place in unregulated beauty salns and carried ut by unqualified practitiners. Last mnth, three wmen in the US cntracted HIV frm a csmetic prcedures intended fr the skin, when an unlicensed New Mexic medical clinic reused needles that shuld have been dispsed f, which caused understandable alarm wrldwide.
⑥It can be hard t tune ut the nise, but the alternative may mean a future damaged by self-dubt, expensive treatments r even regret. I think I’ll stick with the eye bags.
2. 縝密構(gòu)思
將第①要點(diǎn)作為引入，第②、第③、第④、⑤要點(diǎn)整合。總結(jié)第⑥要點(diǎn)
3. 遣詞造句
①There is a grwing trend that yung peple fear getting ld and take csmetic surgeries casually.
②There are several reasns, which include cnstant cmparisn with thers nline, refusing t accept adulthd, and better jb and life prspects ensured by beauty.
③Nevertheless, sme surgeries f lw quality will d irreversible damage.
④Cnsequently, the authr chses t keep her true lks.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] There are several reasns, including cnstant cmparisn with thers nline, refusing t accept adulthd, and better jb and life prspects ensured by beauty. （運(yùn)用過去分詞作定語）
[高分句型2] There is a grwing trend fr yung peple t fear getting ld and take csmetic surgeries casually. （運(yùn)用了there be句型）
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
103. 你帶了這么多不需要的東西，難怪你的行李超重了。（pack）（漢譯英）
_________________________________________________________
【答案】Yu have packed s many unnecessary things/ items, and (it is) n wnder (that) yur luggage is verweight.
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)、形容詞、名詞、固定句型。表示“你”用yu，作主語，位于句首，首字母大寫。表示“收拾（行李）”用pack，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為yu，助動詞用have。表示“這么多”用s many。表示“不需要的”用形容詞unnecessary，作前置定語，修飾名詞“東西”。表示“東西”用thing或item，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作packed的賓語。用連詞and連接兩個句子。表示“難怪”用固定句型(it is) n wnder (that)...，表示“你的”用yur，作前置定語，修飾“行李”；表示“行李”用luggage，作主語；表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，系動詞用is；表示“超重”用形容詞verweight，作表語。故翻譯為Yu have packed s many unnecessary things/ items, and (it is) n wnder (that) yur luggage is verweight.
104. 大運(yùn)河，作為最古老的人工水路而聞名于世，造福世代沿河而居的百姓。（benefit n.）（漢譯英）
_________________________________________________________
【答案】The Grand Canal, (which is ) knwn wrldwide as the ldest man-made waterway, has prvided benefits/is f benefit t the peple wh have lived alng it fr generatins.
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞（短語）、動詞（短語）和定語從句?！按筮\(yùn)河”應(yīng)用固定表達(dá)the Grand Canal，作主語；“作為最古老的人工水路而聞名于世”可理解為是對the Grand Canal的補(bǔ)充說明，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時描述一般性的事實(shí)，“作為……而聞名于世”可用固定短語be knwn wrldwide as，be動詞應(yīng)用is，“最古老的人工水路”可用名詞短語the ldest man-made waterway，且which is可省略，用過去分詞短語作the Grand Canal的非限制性后置定語；主句中的“造?！笨捎矛F(xiàn)在完成時描述從過去發(fā)生延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的行為，用has prvided benefits t表示，或用一般現(xiàn)在時描述一般性的事實(shí)，用is f benefit t表示，“百姓”應(yīng)用名詞the peple；“世代沿河而居的”是修飾peple的成分，可用wh引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，用現(xiàn)在完成時描述從過去發(fā)生延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的行為，“沿河而居”可用動詞短語have lived alng it，“世代”可用介賓短語fr generatins。故可譯為：The Grand Canal, (which is) knwn wrldwide as the ldest man-made waterway, has prvided benefits/is f benefit t the peple wh have lived alng it fr generatins.
105. 說到是什么吸引她來這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校做志愿者，她熱衷于教育，相信教育能保證孩子們過上安全健康的日子。（appeal v.）（漢譯英）
_________________________________________________________
【答案】When it cmes t what appeals t her t vlunteer in the cuntry schl, she is enthusiastic abut educatin/ she is keen n educatin, believing/cnvinced that educatin can ensure the kids a safe and sund life.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型、賓語從句和非謂語動詞。句子是描述一個事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，“說到”使用固定句型when it cmes t，“是什么吸引她來這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校做志愿者”譯為一個賓語從句，作介詞t的賓語，“吸引某人做某事”使用動詞短語appeal t sb t d sth，“來這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校做志愿者”譯為vlunteer in the cuntry schl，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，表示“什么”使用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)，謂語使用單數(shù)；“熱衷于”使用固定短語be enthusiastic abut/be keen n，“相信”使用動詞believe/cnvince，believe和邏輯主語she之間是主謂關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，cnvince和邏輯主語she之間是動賓關(guān)系，使用過去分詞作狀語，“教育能保證孩子們過上安全健康的日子”譯為一個賓語從句，“能”使用情態(tài)動詞can，后接動詞原形，“確保某人得到某物”使用動詞短語ensure sb sth，“安全健康的日子”譯為a safe and sund life，故從句譯為educatin can ensure the kids a safe and sund life，結(jié)構(gòu)、意義完整，使用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。綜上，故翻譯為：When it cmes t what appeals t her t vlunteer in the cuntry schl, she is enthusiastic abut educatin/she is keen n educatin, believing/cnvinced that educatin can ensure the kids a safe and sund life.
106. 不要小看這些長相平平的無人機(jī)，他們可以把重100公斤的貨物分毫不差地送到目的地，在路況不佳的地區(qū)相當(dāng)有用。（helpful）（漢譯英）
_________________________________________________________
【答案】Dn’t lk dwn n/underestimate the rdinary-lking drnes, which can deliver the cargs/ gds weighing 100 kg t the destinatins with millimetre accuracy, (and / s they are ) very helpful in areas with badly-maintained rads.
【解析】
【詳解】考查祈使句和定語從句。句子是描述一個事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，“不要”使用祈使句的否定形式Dn’t d...，“小看”使用動詞短語lk dwn n或動詞underestimate，“這些長相平平的無人機(jī)”譯為the rdinary-lking drnes，其中形容詞rdinary-lking作定語；“他們可以把重100公斤的貨物分毫不差地送到目的地”譯為一個非限制性定語從句，修飾drnes，“可以”使用情態(tài)動詞can，后接動詞原形，“把……送到……”使用動詞短語，“貨物”使用名詞cargs/gds，“重100公斤”使用動詞短語weigh 100 kg，和cargs/gds之間是主謂關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，“目的地”使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)destinatins，“分毫不差”使用介詞短語with millimetre accuracy，作狀語，修飾動詞deliver，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)；“在路況不佳的地區(qū)相當(dāng)有用”和前句可看作并列或因果關(guān)系，使用連詞and或s連接均可，使用代詞they作主語，指代前文的drnes，“有用”使用形容詞helpful作表語，“在路況不佳的地區(qū)”譯為介詞短語in areas with badly-maintained rads，主語表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，be動詞用are，本句也可直接使用形容詞作狀語，故翻譯為：Dn’t lk dwn n / underestimate the rdinary-lking drnes, which can deliver the cargs/ gds weighing 100 kg t the destinatins with millimetre accuracy, (and / s they are ) very helpful in areas with badly-maintained rads.
A. aimed B. characterized C. cnnectin D. decline E. emerging F. bjective G. previusly H. randmly I. revealed J. prmising K. shallw

相關(guān)試卷

上海市黃浦區(qū)大同中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份上海市黃浦區(qū)大同中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語試題（Word版附解析），共40頁。

廣西欽州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份廣西欽州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（Word版附解析），共35頁。試卷主要包含了15等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（Word版附解析）：

這是一份江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（Word版附解析），共33頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7， Wh is Mr等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

上海市寶山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（Word版附解析）

上海市寶山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（Word版附解析）
河南省周口恒大中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（Word版附解析）

河南省周口恒大中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（Word版附解析）
上海市建平中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

上海市建平中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題
上海市建平中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

上海市建平中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
期末專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部