上海市黃浦區(qū)大同中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. In an art gallery.B. In a classrm.
C. In a railway statinD. In a ward.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. 5 weeks.B. 15 weeks.
C 20 weeks.D. 25 weeks.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. A Chinese restaurant.B. Bill’s cmpany.
C. Gld Rad.D. The Grund Theatre.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Egg.B. Fish.
C. PrkD. Steak
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. What the department library ffers.B. Where the man can find what he wants.
C. What prfessinal articles the man needs.D. Where general bks are available.
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Have a jb interview.B. Make ant advertisement.
C. Open the letter bx.D. Buy a cpy f Daily Mail.
7. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. He will hand it in tmrrw.B. It’s a difficult jb fr him.
C. It’s abut a strike.D. He’ll cnsult his friend abut it.
8. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Wrk with her clleagues.B. Make cffee fr thers.
C. Stay alne in the ffice.D. Scialize with her c-wrkers.
9. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Students prefer living ut f twn.B. It’s impssible t find an ideally lcated twn.
C. They have the flat that will satisfy the wman.D. He will make sure where the vacancies are.
10. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. He ften ges back hme late fr dinner.
B. He shares sme f the husehld duties.
C. He dines ut with friends frm time t time.
D. He cks dinner fr the family ccasinally.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear ne lnger cnversatin and tw shrt passages. After each cnversatin r passage, yu will be asked several questins. The cnversatin and the passages will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
11.
A. T fllw the ppular trend.B. T enjy relaxing atmsphere.
C. T experience a different lifestyle.D. T cnsume a tur package.
12. A. Cnvenience.B. Price.C. Privacy.D. Time.
13. A. B &B places.B. Flats.C. Htels.D. Yuth hstels.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
14. A. Cperatin skills.B. Reasning skills.C. Searching skills.D. Surgery skills.
15. A. Casual.B. Dubtful.C. Neutral.D. Supprtive.
16.
A. Playing games in the real wrld.B. Cncentrating n study.
C. Applying game skills t wrk.D. Thinking abut career prspects.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. A. 12%.B. 40%C. 72%.D. 80%.
18.
A. They are easy t take care f.B. They grw vigrusly in gardens.
C. They require specific cmmitment.D. They are helpful fr ecnmy.
19.
A. It multiplies shpping trips.B. It is a waste f energy.
C. It encurages fertilizer use.D. It increases the demand fr plastic.
20.
A. Impacts and appraches f pllutin.B. Funders and missins f a cmmunity.
C. Benefits and prblems f huseplants.D. Studies and wrries f an initiative.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The family wh eats tgether
What’s the price f a family meal? Fr many families in the wrld’s wealthiest cuntries the answer seems t be, ‘t much’. Fr instance, in the United States, ___21___ is ften a trendsetter in such things, the majrity f families reprt eating a single meal tgether fewer than five days a week. In fact, the frequency f shared meals ___22___ (decrease) in American families by 33 per cent ver the last twenty years. The meals ___23___ have shrtened t: frm an average f 90 minutes t just 12 minutes.
S perhaps we’re better ff asking urselves ___24___ the cst f nt eating tgether is. Once again, we culd turn t the figures. The Organizatin fr Ecnmic Cperatin and Develpment has fund that 15-year-lds wh reprted nt regularly ___25___ (share) family meals were twice as likely t be absent frm schl. In Eurpe, research has suggested that children wh dn’t eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week face a 40 per cent higher risk f fatness. Anther study, ___26___ (cnduct) by the Natinal Center n Addictin and Substance Abuse (濫用) at Clumbia University, fund that kids wh eat dinner with their parents five r mre times a week are ___27___ (likely) t have prblems with drugs and alchl.
But thse numbers, impressive ___28___ they seem, may be beside the pint. After all, having a meal tgether is mre than just a preventive measure ___29___ future misfrtune. The primary cst f the family meal is als the very thing that makes it imprtant: time.
The time spent tgether ver fd leads t all the psitive utcmes that are measured in the studies. That time spent tgether has less nticeable—but n less real—effects t. S ften, ___30___ is at the family meal that the family as such—the family as an rganic unit with shared memries and feelings and ambitins—is made.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Hw t wrk frm hme
There are many things that cntribute t becming a successful wrk-frm-hme emplyee. As mre cmpanies acrss nearly every industry accmmdate an increasing number f emplyees wishing t avid traffic jam and ffice cld lunch, remte wrk has becme an increasingly easy and ___31___ practical ptin fr many wh seek it. Here is a mdest guide t becming a successful remte emplyee.
Befre ___32___ cmpletely frm the ffice, check with yur crprate IT department and yur manager t see if yu are equipped with the prgrams and applicatins necessary t wrk remtely. Security first: If yu cnnect t yur cmpany’s internal systems r email thrugh a Virtual Private Netwrk r ther secure tunnel, make sure yu’ve tested it and that it ___33___ frm where yu plan t wrk. Als, have a(n) ___34___ plan in the event yur cnnectin experiences disturbance.
The same advice applies t internet ___35___. I make sure that if the wireless internet in my hme ffice fails, I can still cnnect seamlessly thrugh my smartphne, set up as a Wi-Fi ht spt. T d this, make sure yu have the right wireless plan, especially if yu handle large files.
The ability t cmmunicate quickly and reliably is the mst priceless attribute a remte emplyee needs t succeed. D ___36___ yur manager r bss frequently. Make sure they’re installed and yu knw hw t use them, and make yur ___37___ knwn t yur clleagues when yu are available and wrking.
Set ___38___ if yu’re wrking at hme by explaining t family members r children that yur wrk area is ff limits, and they shuld avid ___39___ unless it’s imprtant.
Find time t g fr shrt walks t help inspire prductivity and creativity. One f the blessings f wrking remtely is the pprtunity t live a mre active lifestyle instead f being ____40____, but it’s imprtant t make activity a habit.
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Why d s few peple find fulfillment in their wrk? Amy Wrzesniewski, a Yale Schl f Management prfessr wh studies these issues, ffered an explanatin that made a lt f ___41___. Students, she said, “think their calling is under a rck, and if they ___42___ enugh rcks, they will find it.”
Surveys cnfirm that meaning is the tp thing Millennials (千禧一代) say they want frm a jb. And yet her research shws that less than 50% f peple see their wrk as a calling. S, many f her students are left feeling anxius, ___43___, and cmpletely unsatisfied by the gd jbs and careers they d secure.
What they—and many f us, I think—fail t realize is that wrk can be ___44___ even if yu dn’t think f it as a calling. The fur mst cmmn ccupatins in America are retail (零售) salespersn, cashier, fd preparer/server, and ffice clerk—jbs that aren’t typically ___45___ “meaning.” But all have smething in cmmn with thse prfessins that are, such as teachers and dctrs: They exist t help thers. And as Adam Grant, a prfessr at the University f Pennsylvania, has shwn, peple wh see their wrk as a frm f
___46___ always rank their jbs as mre meaningful.
That means yu can find meaning in nearly any rle in nearly any rganizatin. ___47___, mst cmpanies create prducts r services t fill a need in the wrld, and all emplyees cntribute in their wn ways. The key is t becme mre cnscius abut the service yu’re prviding—___48___ and persnally.
Hw? One strategy is t cnstantly remind yurself f yur rganizatin’s main ___49___. Life Is Gd is a clthing cmpany best knwn fr clrful T-shirts with stick-figure designs, but its missin is t spread
___50___ and hpe thrughut the wrld, and that’s smething even strerm emplyees understand. If yu wrk fr an accunting firm, yu’re helping peple r cmpanies with the ___51___ task f ding their taxes. Each jb serves a purpse in the wrld.
Even if yu can’t get excited abut yur cmpany’s missin r custmers, yu can still adpt a service attitude by thinking abut hw yur wrk ___52___ thse yu lve. Cnsider a study f wmen wrking in a she factry in Mexic. Researchers fund that thse wh described the wrk as dull were generally less prductive than thse wh said it was ___53___. But the effects went away fr thse in the frmer grup wh saw the wrk (hwever bring) as a way t supprt their families. With that attitude, they were just as prductive and ___54___ as the wrkers wh didn’t mind the task.
Nt everyne finds their ne true calling. But that desn’t mean we’re fated t wrk meaningless jbs. If we ___55___ ur tasks as pprtunities t help thers, any ccupatin can feel mre significant.
41. A. prgressB. trubleC. senseD. difference
42. A. carve utB. turn verC. pile upD. keep ff
43. A. frustratedB. shckedC. inspiredD. excited
44. A. meaningfulB. demandingC. repetitiveD. challenging
45. A. distinguished frmB. expsed tC. assciated withD. defined as
46. A. understandingB. existingC. prducingD. giving
47. A. In cnclusinB. After allC. By cmparisnD. In additin
48. A. as a whleB. in this wayC. in publicD. n average
49 A. advantageB. businessC. bjectiveD. cnstructin
50. A. ptimismB. infrmatinC. designsD. strategies
51. A. unpleasantB. dangerusC. prductiveD. urgent
52. A. gathersB. benefitsC. wrriesD. entertains
53. A. embarrassingB. rewardingC. rughD. temprary
54. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. cnfusedD. energized
55. A. assignB. abandnC. neglectD. reframe
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
McCy was lking fr a safe place t d drugs when smething clearly ut f place caught his eye: a luxurius brwn leather handbag.
McCy, 36, culd relate all t well. One f his few pssessins, the sleeping bag he used in an abandned huse, had recently been stlen. Remembering hw angered he’d been by his wn lss, he reslved t return the purse t its wner. After traveling much f the day and finally appraching the address n the bill, he was stpped by a wman, wh asked whether she culd buy the purse fund in the handbag. McCy refused, saying he was searching fr its wner. “But I am the wner,” the wman said. “That’s my purse.”
A mnth earlier, Kaitlyn Smith, had wken up t find her apartment brken int and her purse stlen. Nw she came acrss a tall, messy-lking man hlding it tightly. She culd instantly tell he wasn’t in gd shape. Smith, amazed this stranger had gne t such great lengths t return her bag, asked whether there was anything she culd d t help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCy warned. “I dn’t want t disturb yur life.” Unafraid, Smith gave him her phne number, saying, “If yu want t g t rehab (戒毒所), call me.” She then drve him back t his neighbrhd and left, thinking that wuld be the end f it. Tw days later, she gt a call.
Smith realized that McCy was serius abut getting better, s she dug int her savings accunt and bught McCy a plane ticket t Flrida. While there, he wuld call her t let her knw hw he was ding. After 28 days at a rehab prgram at Jhns Hpkins Hspital, McCy is drug-free. He lives at a residential recvery center in Baltimre, and a GFundMe page set up by Smith has cvered his rent, grceries, and incidentals.
56. What drve McCy t lk fr the wner f the handbag?
A. The urge t find a business partner.
B. The reslutin t recver his sleeping bag.
C. His wn unfrtunate experience.
D. His anger ver the pr living cnditins.
57. What was McCy’s initial reactin twards Smith’s intentin t help?
A. Enthusiasm.B. Resistance.
C. Hesitancy.D. Gratitude.
58. It can be learned frm the text that __________.
A. McCy was a victim f an identity theft
B. Smith ffered McCy a ride hme at his request
C. McCy lked unhealthy when he ran int Smith
D. Smith cvered McCy’s living expenses in the recvery center
59. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. Drug-abuse Can Heal.B. Lst and Fund.
C. Mutual Cmmunicatin Matters.D. Gd Deeds Repaid.
(B)
60. Accrding t the brchure, “a freelancer” (paragraph 3) refers t smene wh ______.
A. finds custmers mainly nlineB. gets prmted at wrk easily
C. lngs fr the freedm f being alneD. wrks fr neself with a flexible schedule
61. If yu are interested in this curse but have nt enrlled yet, yu may ______.
A. make yur decisin after a half-mnth tryB. have free access t the curse material
C. need t shw yur CPD CertificateD. help tutrs mark sme hmewrk
62. It can be cncluded frm the brchure that ______.
A. the curse is mre beneficial t experts than t green hands
B. prfreading and cpy editing are nrmally paper-pen tasks
C. there is a gd market fr prfreading and cpy editing
D. high-level prfreaders and cpy editrs are rare t find
(C)
A secretive facial recgnitin prgram “culd annunce the end f public annymity (匿名),” said Kashmir Hill in The New Yrk Times. While plice departments have used facial recgnitin tls fr years, they’ve been limited t searching gvernment-prvided images, fr example driver’s license phts. Nw an app called Clearview AI can remve images f faces “frm acrss the internet”—including scial media sites like Facebk and Twitter, emplyment sites, even Venm—gathering a database f mre than 3 billin phts. “Until nw, technlgy that readily identifies everyne based n his r her face has been frbidden because f its invasin f privacy.” Clearview licenses its technlgy t mre than 600 law implementatin agencies. New Yrk City passed n the app after a 90-day test, wrried abut ptential misuse. Clearview’s investrs “predict that its app will eventually be available t the public.” Sn, “searching smene by face culd becme as easy as Ggling a name.”
We’ve been building tward this mment fr a lng time, said Adrian Chen in The Califrnia Sunday Magazine. In the late 1800s, the French plice fficer Alphnse Bertilln devised the first “methd fr identifying criminals based n their physical features,” using 11 physical measurements. But scale changes everything. The Department f Hmeland Security plans t scan “97 percent f all passengers n utging internatinal flights.” And the technlgy has been imprved and cmmercialized t the pint where yu can search a database and buy scans fr as little as “40 cents an image if yu pt fr Amazn’s facial recgnitin sftware plan.”
All this has already led t grwing fears abut facial recgnitin said Jansch Delcker and Cristian Lima in Plitic.cm, but “effrts t check its spread are hitting a wall f resistance n bth sides f the Atlantic.” A tw-party push t limit the gvernment’s use f facial recgnitin has been delayed in Cngress. The Eurpean Unin (EU) is discussing a five-year temprary ban, but Eurpean privacy rules cntain “a brad carve-ut fr public authrities.” And authrities are using it: Lndn’s plice just last week enabled live facial recgnitin fr cameras acrss the city.
Even if sme bans n the technlgy succeed, said Bruce Schneier in The New Yrk Times, we’re still building an “bservatin sciety.” Facial recgnitin is just ne identificatin technlgy amng many. An entirely unregulated data industry is already creating “descriptins f wh we are and what ur interests are” by tracking ur mvements, purchases, and interactins. “We are being identified withut ur knwledge, and sciety needs rules abut when that is permissible.”
63. S far Clearview’s custmers are ______.
A. investrs f AI appsB. scial media sites
C. small grups f private usersD. gvernment departments
64. By “But scale changes everything.” (paragraph 2), the authr means that ______.
A. facial identificatin technlgy has gne far beynd its riginal purpse
B peple shuld be scanned thrugh mre available physical measurements
C. brder security inspectin has brught cmmercializatin f identificatin sftware
D. widespread cheap images are becming a drawback fr facial recgnitin technlgy
65. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Rules cncerning anti-invasin f privacy are practicable arund the wrld.
B. Facial recgnitin technlgy is t irresistible t set aside fr gvernments.
C. Effrts t stp misuse f facial identificatin have achieved an initial success.
D. Prhibitin n identificatin technlgy has gained supprt frm gvernments.
66. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Facial recgnitin is under cntrlB. Get yur facial identificatin ready
C. Yur face is nw public prpertyD. Establish a larger face database
第II卷
注意：序號(hào)有跳躍，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上按試卷題目序號(hào)作答
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the sentences with the wrds r phrases given in prper frms. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd r phrase mre than yu need.
67. Smetimes reality and fantasy are hard _____________.
68. Many large ld huses _____________ flats in the past few decades.
69. The sciety was set up _____________ endangered species frm extinctin.
70. Frzen bananas will last several weeks, ____________ their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer．
71. He said Africa was suffering badly frm defrestatin: fr every ten trees _____________, nly ne was planted.
72. Despite his illness, he remained actively _____________ in translating dcuments.
73. It's my great hnr _____________ as the chairman f the Green Earth Sciety.
74. If the fd situatin cntinues t wrsen, entire natins _____________ at an ever-increasing rate.
75. _____________ glbal visin and the spirit f innvatin is crucial t China’s yung generatin.
76. Thugh the climate in the nrth ____________ that in the suth, peple are wise enugh t develp varius ways t minimize the negative cnsequence that divergence may bring abut.
V. Translatin (2’+2’+2’+2.5’+3.5’+3.5’=15.5’)
Directins: Cmplete the sentence accrding t the Chinese given, using the wrds given in the brackets.
77. 年輕時(shí)候豐富的經(jīng)歷對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)有積極影響。(effect)
The rich experiences in the yuth wuld ________________________________peple’s grwth.
78. 我校正不遺余力地滿足學(xué)生對(duì)課外活動(dòng)的需求。
Our schl is making every effrt _____________________________________after class.
79. 從導(dǎo)演的表情來看，他對(duì)這個(gè)女孩的表演并不滿意。
_____________________________________, he was nt satisfied with the girl’s perfrmance.
80. 確保青少年的健康成長(zhǎng)是全世界的職責(zé). (ensure)(漢譯英)
81. 毫無疑問，丈夫的突然失業(yè)對(duì)這個(gè)家庭來說是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。(dubt) (漢譯英)
82. 他從沙漠中死里逃生后，詳細(xì)地向朋友們描述了他的經(jīng)歷。(escape) (漢譯英)
Sectin D
83. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in arund 100 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假設(shè)你是大同中學(xué)的學(xué)生，學(xué)校將在暑假期間改造操場(chǎng)，團(tuán)學(xué)聯(lián)正在開展征文活動(dòng)，題目為“What yu can d t make the playgrund mre cnvenient”。你有意投稿，撰寫一篇文章，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 描述你想提出的意見；
2. 說明你的理由。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. backup B. brderlines C. breathlessly D. cnnectivity E. deskbund F. divrcing
G. functins I. presence H. interrupting J.reluctantly K.update
All written wrk shuld be prfread t give it that final plish and prfessinal edge. Businesses, publishers, writers and students are just a few f the peple wh culd be yur custmers if yu learn t prfread t a high standard.
In just a few shrt mnths ur hme-study Cntinuing Prfessinal Develpment (CPD) Certificate curse—with expert persnal tuitin—teaches yu hw t prfread and cpy edit t a prfessinal level. Yu’ll brush up n yur punctuatin, spelling and grammar, learn what t lk ut fr and hw t mark up n paper and screen.
Yu can use yur new skills t prfread yur wn wrk, in yur current jb, r add them t yur résumé t help yu find a new psitin r gain prmtin. But that’s nt all. Yu als learn hw t set up as a freelancer and hw t find custmers s yu can wrk at hme fr an extra r full-time incme ptentially earning ?25 per hur. Once yu have the skills the chice is yurs.
The curse is ideal fr beginners r t use as a refresher. 15-day trial. Request yur free curse intrductin, with n bligatin t enrll. Call r click nw!
Specialist curse n prfreading and cpy editing.
Caring cnstructive help frm expert tutrs.
Fur tutr-marked assignments.
Help and advice frm ur experienced Student Advisry Team.
Flexible study prgramme.
Specialist advice n hw t find wrk.
Enrll when it suits yu.
Instant access t curse material when yu enrll nline.
15 days trial.
Advice n hw t set yurself up in business.
Cntinuing Prfessinal Develpment Certificate.
“This is an extremely helpful curse bth fr thse starting prfreading and fr thse wh, like me, need t be reminded f everything we have frgtten. Abve all, I thrughly enjyed that tne f vice f the authr—he writes with authrity but manages t keep a light tuch.”
Drthy Niclle
“I am an English hnurs graduate but even s I discvered that my grammar was nt as perfect as I had believed! After cmpleting the Prfreading & Cpy Editing curse I set myself up as a part-time freelance prfreader with a small band f regular custmers.”
Carl Brwne
carry n distinguish cut dwn depend n engage
equip…with elect differ…frm break dwn preserve
2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末自我調(diào)研
高一英語(yǔ)
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. In an art gallery.B. In a classrm.
C. In a railway statinD. In a ward.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hurs are ver. Yur wife must get sme rest.
M: Oh, I’m srry, dctr. I didn’t hear the bell, r I wuld have left earlier.
Q: Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. 5 weeks.B. 15 weeks.
C. 20 weeks.D. 25 weeks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw are yu getting alng with the Advanced English curse?
W: Thank Gdness, it’s almst ver. I’ve finished 3/4 f the classes and nw nly 5 weeks left.
Q: Hw lng des the Advanced English curse last?
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. A Chinese restaurant.B. Bill’s cmpany.
C. Gld Rad.D. The Grund Theatre.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: Bill, I’ll g t the Grund Theatre tnight, but I’ve never been there befre. It’s said Gld Rad is clse t it. And I remember yur cmpany is n that rad, isn’t it?
M: Grund Theatre? Actually, it is just next t a Chinese restaurant, five minutes’ walk frm Gld Rad.
Q: Where is the wman ging tnight?
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Egg.B. Fish.
C. PrkD. Steak
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ready t rder? What srt f fd d yu like? Are yu a vegetarian r d yu have any special fd requirements?
W: I am nt a vegetarian. But I d nt eat any meat. I really like seafd.
Q: Which fd is the wman mst prbably ging t rder?
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. What the department library ffers.B. Where the man can find what he wants.
C. What prfessinal articles the man needs.D. Where general bks are available.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Since yu want t find prfessinal articles in a certain field, yu’d better use the department library. Here yu can brrw sme general bks, like nvels, and text bks, etc.
M: I guess I might as well g t the department library.
Q: What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Have a jb interview.B. Make ant advertisement.
C. Open the letter bx.D. Buy a cpy f Daily Mail.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I’m calling t ask abut the psitin advertised in Friday’s Daily Mail.
W: Yes. The psitin is still pen. Yu culd cme ver and have a talk with us.
Q: What will the man mst prbably d next?
7. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. He will hand it in tmrrw.B. It’s a difficult jb fr him.
C. It’s abut a strike.D. He’ll cnsult his friend abut it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw yu want t cnsult me abut yur class presentatin. Yu’re due t give it in next week, aren’t yu?
M: That’s right, madam. And I’m really struggling.
Q: What des the man imply abut his class presentatin?
8. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Wrk with her clleagues.B. Make cffee fr thers.
C. Stay alne in the ffice.D. Scialize with her c-wrkers.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu usually d in the lunch hur?
W: I used t have lunch alne, but nw, I like t make it mre scial, t have a cffee, and things like that, s I ften g with clleagues frm wrk.
Q: What des the wman usually d in the lunch hur?
9. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. Students prefer living ut f twn.B. It’s impssible t find an ideally lcated twn.
C. They have the flat that will satisfy the wman.D. He will make sure where the vacancies are.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m lking fr a flat. D yu have any recmmendatin fr students like me? It will be better if it is lcated ut f twn.
M: We have mre vacancies ut f twn.
Q: What des the man mean?
10. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
A. He ften ges back hme late fr dinner.
B. He shares sme f the husehld duties.
C. He dines ut with friends frm time t time.
D. He cks dinner fr the family ccasinally.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】M：Please cme in.I'm just getting ready t g hme.Susan is expecting me fr dinner.I want it t be n time fr a change.
W:Lk,I'm terribly srry t drp in at this time n Friday,Paul.But it is rather imprtant.
Q:What can be learned abut Paul frm the cnversatin?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear ne lnger cnversatin and tw shrt passages. After each cnversatin r passage, yu will be asked several questins. The cnversatin and the passages will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
11.
A. T fllw the ppular trend.B. T enjy relaxing atmsphere.
C. T experience a different lifestyle.D. T cnsume a tur package.
12. A. Cnvenience.B. Price.C. Privacy.D. Time.
13 A. B &B places.B. Flats.C. Htels.D. Yuth hstels.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning.
W: Gd mrning. Hw can I help yu?
M: My name is Jack. I am planning t spend my hliday in Brightn. I live in the cuntryside, and I’d like t feel sme srt f urban atmsphere.
W: Oh, we rganize a tur t Brightn, which might suit yu. At this time it is very ppular, and a lt f peple are asking fr this package.
M: Hpefully it is nt very expensive. I am afraid I can’t affrd if it csts t much.
W: We have sme expensive packages and sme inexpensive packages, which will suit all the different needs depending n a number f different factrs.
M: What des it mainly depend n?
W: The htel’s standards, 3-star htels, 4-star htels and s n. We als have sme cheaper chices, like flats, bed and breakfast places and yuth hstels. It really depends n what yu like.
M: B & B, I mean bed and breakfast places might be a gd chice fr me.
W: Yes, a lt f peple fr pleasure chse it as it is nt that expensive and with much cnvenience and privacy. At the mment, the price is 280 punds fr a seven-day hliday.
M: That sunds great!
W: And we have three chices depending n yur need.
M: Culd yu tell me the infrmatin in detail?
W: Certainly, the first place is …
11. Why des Jack chse Brightn as his hliday destinatin?
12. What des Jack cnsider the mst imprtant while chsing a package tur?
13. What will the wman intrduce next?
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
14. A. Cperatin skills.B. Reasning skills.C. Searching skills.D. Surgery skills.
15. A. Casual.B. Dubtful.C. Neutral.D. Supprtive.
16.
A. Playing games in the real wrld.B. Cncentrating n study.
C. Applying game skills t wrk.D. Thinking abut career prspects.
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】D yu enjy playing vide games? Imagine if yur gaming talents culd actually be put t use in the real wrld? Ned Jhnsn, a trainee surgen, played vide games in his spare time when he was at medical schl. But this relaxing pastime wasn’t distracting him frm his studies. In fact, he thinks his time in frnt f a screen helped his surgery skills. Operating gaming cntrls helped him with his cncentratin and gd hand-eye cperatin. Als, there are ther abilities he has learned which can be applied t real-life wrk situatins. Fr example, sme games invlve strategy and resurce management, which are gd skills fr management.
Nw businesses are waking up t the skills vide gamers can bring t the wrkplace. But emplyers might still need cnvincing that gamers are nt just teenagers wasting their time in their bedrms withut thinking abut their career prspects.
Playing vide games certainly desn’t guarantee yu a gd jb, and yu need t be an accmplished gamer fr yur skills t shine. But if s much time is being spent n vide games, why nt put thse talents t gd use?
14. What did playing vide games help Ned Jhnsn imprve?
15. Accrding t the passage, what’s emplyers’ attitude twards vide gamers?
16. In the passage, what suggestin is given t vide gamers?
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
17. A. 12%.B. 40%C. 72%.D. 80%.
18.
A. They are easy t take care f.B. They grw vigrusly in gardens.
C. They require specific cmmitment.D. They are helpful fr ecnmy.
19.
A. It multiplies shpping trips.B. It is a waste f energy.
C. It encurages fertilizer use.D. It increases the demand fr plastic.
20.
A. Impacts and appraches f pllutin.B. Funders and missins f a cmmunity.
C. Benefits and prblems f huseplants.D. Studies and wrries f an initiative.
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Huseplants add a natural tuch. They are able t imprve the air quality, brighten up a rm and thus imprve peple’s health and happiness. Nearly 72% f adults in the UK had a huseplant in their hme, with this figure rising t 80% f 16-24 year lds. It seems yung peple are driving the grwth in the sales f huseplants. Accrding t research by The Ecnmist, mre yung peple are living in flats withut a garden. Being able t care fr smething but nt having t much cmmitment is ideal fr their lifestyle.
But whatever their benefits, there are nw cncerns that they might nt be s gd fr the envirnment. Sme are bught nline and shipped frm verseas. Fay Kenwrthy, c-funder f a cmmunity initiative that encurages peple t trade plants lcally, said, “this csts energy like fuel and it is nt ec-friendly”. But btanists argue that hme delivery has less f an envirnmental impact than multiple trips t the garden centre in a car. Althugh sme are nt t cncerned abut the envirnmental impact, thers are wrried abut the plastic pts they are in and the type f fertilizer that sme f them are grwn in. Hwever, a sustainable apprach t buying them may be the best way frward if we want t intrduce sme natural greenery int ur hmes.
17. In the UK, what’s the percentage f 16-24 year lds that keep huseplants?
18. Why are yung peple in UK fnd f huseplants?
19. Why is Fay Kenwrthy against purchasing huseplants frm verseas?
20. What des the passage talk abut?
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The family wh eats tgether
What’s the price f a family meal? Fr many families in the wrld’s wealthiest cuntries, the answer seems t be, ‘t much’. Fr instance, in the United States, ___21___ is ften a trendsetter in such things, the majrity f families reprt eating a single meal tgether fewer than five days a week. In fact, the frequency f shared meals ___22___ (decrease) in American families by 33 per cent ver the last twenty years. The meals ___23___ have shrtened t: frm an average f 90 minutes t just 12 minutes.
S perhaps we’re better ff asking urselves ___24___ the cst f nt eating tgether is. Once again, we culd turn t the figures. The Organizatin fr Ecnmic Cperatin and Develpment has fund that 15-year-lds wh reprted nt regularly ___25___ (share) family meals were twice as likely t be absent frm schl. In Eurpe, research has suggested that children wh dn’t eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week face a 40 per cent higher risk f fatness. Anther study, ___26___ (cnduct) by the Natinal Center n Addictin and Substance Abuse (濫用) at Clumbia University, fund that kids wh eat dinner with their parents five r mre times a week are ___27___ (likely) t have prblems with drugs and alchl.
But thse numbers, impressive ___28___ they seem, may be beside the pint. After all, having a meal tgether is mre than just a preventive measure ___29___ future misfrtune. The primary cst f the family meal is als the very thing that makes it imprtant: time.
The time spent tgether ver fd leads t all the psitive utcmes that are measured in the studies. That time spent tgether has less nticeable—but n less real—effects t. S ften, ___30___ is at the family meal that the family as such—the family as an rganic unit with shared memries and feelings and ambitins—is made.
【答案】21. which
22. has decreased
23. themselves
24. what 25. sharing
26 cnducted
27. less likely
28. as / thugh
29. against
30. it
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家人一起吃飯帶來的好處。
【21題詳解】
考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：例如，在經(jīng)常引領(lǐng)此類潮流的美國(guó)，大多數(shù)家庭表示，他們每周在一起吃一頓飯的時(shí)間少于五天。根據(jù)is ften a trendsetter in such things可知此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the United States，指物，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：事實(shí)上，在過去的20年里，美國(guó)家庭共享食物的頻率下降了33%。根據(jù)ver the last twenty years可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是the frequency f shared meals，要用單數(shù)形式。故填has decreased。
【23題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：用餐時(shí)間也縮短了：從平均90分鐘縮短到12分鐘。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)The meals可知此處要用反身代詞themselves，表示用餐本身。故填themselves。
【24題詳解】
考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：因此也許我們最好問問自己不一起吃飯的代價(jià)是什么。根據(jù)we’re better ff asking urselves可知此處是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，由賓語(yǔ)從句中的is可知此處要用what“什么”，且what充當(dāng)is的表語(yǔ)。故填what。
【25題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織發(fā)現(xiàn)，報(bào)告稱不經(jīng)常與家人一起吃飯的15歲青少年缺課的可能性是其他人的兩倍。根據(jù)share與邏輯主語(yǔ)15-year-lds之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填sharing。
【26題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：哥倫比亞大學(xué)成癮與藥物濫用國(guó)家中心進(jìn)行的另一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周與父母共進(jìn)晚餐五次或五次以上的孩子，不太可能出現(xiàn)毒品和酗酒的問題。根據(jù)fund that可知此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由cnduct與邏輯主語(yǔ)Anther study之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填cnducted。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：哥倫比亞大學(xué)成癮與藥物濫用國(guó)家中心進(jìn)行的另一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周與父母共進(jìn)晚餐五次或五次以上的孩子，不太可能出現(xiàn)毒品和酗酒的問題。固定短語(yǔ)be likely t d“很有很可能做某事”，根據(jù)wh eat dinner with their parents five r mre times a week可知此處要用形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示“不太可能”。故填less likely。
【28題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：但是，盡管這些數(shù)字看起來令人印象深刻，但它們可能無關(guān)緊要。根據(jù)impressive和they seem可知此處是形容詞放在句首的半倒裝句，根據(jù)句意可知連詞as / thugh“雖然，盡管”符合題意。填as / thugh。
【29題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：畢竟，一起吃飯不僅僅是預(yù)防未來不幸的措施。根據(jù)future misfrtune可知此處要用介詞against，表示“抵御，預(yù)防”。故填against。
【30題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：通常情況下，正是在家庭聚餐中，家庭作為一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，擁有共同的記憶、情感和抱負(fù)。根據(jù)is at the family meal that可知此處是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是at the family meal，因此要用代詞it。故填it。
【點(diǎn)睛】第2小題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過去分詞。主要用法有：
1、表示過去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與不確定的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，表示“已發(fā)生”或“未發(fā)生”，如：yet，just，befre，recently，nce，lately，f late等；也同表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：ften，ever，never，smetimes，twice，n several ccasins等；也同包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：nw，tday，this mrning，this mnth，this year等。但不能同特定的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（in 1995，last year等）連用。例句：
He has lst his wallet.他的錢包丟了。
Why haven’t I seen yu all these mnths? 我怎么這么多月沒看見你呢？
We’ve had t much rain this year.今年雨水太多。
2、表示一個(gè)從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常同表示包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：s far，up t nw，since last year，fr a lng time，all my life，these few days等。例句：
He has wrked here fr ver twenty years. 他在這里工作已有20多年了。
Up t nw, we have received n news frm her. 到現(xiàn)在為止，我們沒有從她那里收到任何消息。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Hw t wrk frm hme
There are many things that cntribute t becming a successful wrk-frm-hme emplyee. As mre cmpanies acrss nearly every industry accmmdate an increasing number f emplyees wishing t avid traffic jam and ffice cld lunch, remte wrk has becme an increasingly easy and ___31___ practical ptin fr many wh seek it. Here is a mdest guide t becming a successful remte emplyee.
Befre ___32___ cmpletely frm the ffice, check with yur crprate IT department and yur manager t see if yu are equipped with the prgrams and applicatins necessary t wrk remtely. Security first: If yu cnnect t yur cmpany’s internal systems r email thrugh a Virtual Private Netwrk r ther secure tunnel, make sure yu’ve tested it and that it ___33___ frm where yu plan t wrk. Als, have a(n) ___34___ plan in the event yur cnnectin experiences disturbance.
The same advice applies t internet ___35___. I make sure that if the wireless internet in my hme ffice fails, I can still cnnect seamlessly thrugh my smartphne, set up as a Wi-Fi ht spt. T d this, make sure yu have the right wireless plan, especially if yu handle large files.
The ability t cmmunicate quickly and reliably is the mst priceless attribute a remte emplyee needs t succeed. D ___36___ yur manager r bss frequently. Make sure they’re installed and yu knw hw t use them, and make yur ___37___ knwn t yur clleagues when yu are available and wrking.
Set ___38___ if yu’re wrking at hme by explaining t family members r children that yur wrk area is ff limits, and they shuld avid ___39___ unless it’s imprtant.
Find time t g fr shrt walks t help inspire prductivity and creativity. One f the blessings f wrking remtely is the pprtunity t live a mre active lifestyle instead f being ____40____, but it’s imprtant t make activity a habit.
【答案】31. C 32. F
33. G 34. A
35. D 36. K
37. I 38. B
39. H 40. E
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就怎樣在家工作給出了一些建議。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：因?yàn)閹缀趺恳粋€(gè)行業(yè)都有更多的公司，能容納越來越多希望避免交通堵塞和辦公室冷餐的雇員。對(duì)找工作的人而言，遠(yuǎn)程工作已經(jīng)變成了一種越來越簡(jiǎn)單和令人吃驚地實(shí)用的選擇。practical是形容詞，用副詞修飾；breathlessly是副詞，意為“氣喘吁吁地，令人目瞪口呆地、吃驚地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在完全離開辦公室前，向公司IT部門和經(jīng)理咨詢，看你是否有遠(yuǎn)程工作需要的程序和應(yīng)用軟件。空白處謂語(yǔ)介詞befre之后，應(yīng)該該用動(dòng)詞ing形式；divrce frm意為“脫離”，符合句意，因此填divrcing。故選F。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你連接到公司的內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)，或者通過虛擬專用網(wǎng)絡(luò)或其他安全隧道發(fā)送電子郵件，確保你已經(jīng)測(cè)試過了，而且它從你計(jì)劃工作的地方起作用。分析句子可知，空白處填動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；functin作動(dòng)詞解時(shí)，意為“起作用，正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)境，因此填functins。故選G。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：也要有備用計(jì)劃，在你的連接受干擾時(shí)用。分析句子可知，空白處填單數(shù)名詞；backup是名詞，意為“后備計(jì)劃”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：相同的建議也適用于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接。根據(jù)下文可以看出，該段的主旨是網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，cnnectivity是名詞，意為“連接”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【36題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一定要經(jīng)常更新你的經(jīng)理或老板。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句是說要及時(shí)更新與老板和經(jīng)理的聯(lián)系。update是動(dòng)詞，意為“更新”，故選K。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：確保它們已安裝，并且你知道如何使用它們，當(dāng)你有空能工作時(shí)，讓你的同事知道你的出勤。下文when yu are available and wrking說明我能出勤；presence是名詞，意為“出勤、出席”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選I。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：設(shè)定界限。如果你在家工作，給家庭成員或者孩子解釋清楚，你的工作區(qū)域禁止入內(nèi)，而且除非很重要，否則他們應(yīng)該避免打擾你。下文explaining t family members r children that yur wrk area is ff limits.說明在家工作是有界限的；brderline是可數(shù)名詞，意為“界限”，故選B。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意：設(shè)定界限。如果你在家工作，給家庭成員或者孩子解釋清楚，你的工作區(qū)域禁止入內(nèi)，而且除非很重要，否則他們應(yīng)該避免打擾你。根據(jù)上下文，這里是說在家工作時(shí)，如果沒有重要的事情，不要打擾我工作；interrupt 是動(dòng)詞，意為“打擾”；avid后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故選H。
40題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：遠(yuǎn)程工作的一個(gè)好處是，有機(jī)會(huì)過一種更積極的生活方式，而不是埋頭做事的。分析句子可知，空白處與active相反；deskbund是形容詞，意為“埋頭事務(wù)的；書呆子氣的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Why d s few peple find fulfillment in their wrk? Amy Wrzesniewski, a Yale Schl f Management prfessr wh studies these issues, ffered an explanatin that made a lt f ___41___. Students, she said, “think their calling is under a rck, and if they ___42___ enugh rcks, they will find it.”
Surveys cnfirm that meaning is the tp thing Millennials (千禧一代) say they want frm a jb. And yet her research shws that less than 50% f peple see their wrk as a calling. S, many f her students are left feeling anxius, ___43___, and cmpletely unsatisfied by the gd jbs and careers they d secure.
What they—and many f us, I think—fail t realize is that wrk can be ___44___ even if yu dn’t think f it as a calling. The fur mst cmmn ccupatins in America are retail (零售) salespersn, cashier, fd preparer/server, and ffice clerk—jbs that aren’t typically ___45___ “meaning.” But all have smething in cmmn with thse prfessins that are, such as teachers and dctrs: They exist t help thers. And as Adam Grant, a prfessr at the University f Pennsylvania, has shwn, peple wh see their wrk as a frm f
___46___ always rank their jbs as mre meaningful.
That means yu can find meaning in nearly any rle in nearly any rganizatin. ___47___, mst cmpanies create prducts r services t fill a need in the wrld, and all emplyees cntribute in their wn ways. The key is t becme mre cnscius abut the service yu’re prviding—___48___ and persnally.
Hw? One strategy is t cnstantly remind yurself f yur rganizatin’s main ___49___. Life Is Gd is a clthing cmpany best knwn fr clrful T-shirts with stick-figure designs, but its missin is t spread
___50___ and hpe thrughut the wrld, and that’s smething even strerm emplyees understand. If yu wrk fr an accunting firm, yu’re helping peple r cmpanies with the ___51___ task f ding their taxes. Each jb serves a purpse in the wrld.
Even if yu can’t get excited abut yur cmpany’s missin r custmers, yu can still adpt a service attitude by thinking abut hw yur wrk ___52___ thse yu lve. Cnsider a study f wmen wrking in a she factry in Mexic. Researchers fund that thse wh described the wrk as dull were generally less prductive than thse wh said it was ___53___. But the effects went away fr thse in the frmer grup wh saw the wrk (hwever bring) as a way t supprt their families. With that attitude, they were just as prductive and ___54___ as the wrkers wh didn’t mind the task.
Nt everyne finds their ne true calling. But that desn’t mean we’re fated t wrk meaningless jbs. If we ___55___ ur tasks as pprtunities t help thers, any ccupatin can feel mre significant.
41. A. prgressB. trubleC. senseD. difference
42. A. carve utB. turn verC. pile upD. keep ff
43. A. frustratedB. shckedC. inspiredD. excited
44. A. meaningfulB. demandingC. repetitiveD. challenging
45. A. distinguished frmB. expsed tC. assciated withD. defined as
46. A. understandingB. existingC. prducingD. giving
47. A. In cnclusinB. After allC. By cmparisnD. In additin
48. A. as a whleB. in this wayC. in publicD. n average
49. A. advantageB. businessC. bjectiveD. cnstructin
50. A. ptimismB. infrmatinC. designsD. strategies
51. A. unpleasantB. dangerusC. prductiveD. urgent
52. A. gathersB. benefitsC. wrriesD. entertains
53. A. embarrassingB. rewardingC. rughD. temprary
54. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. cnfusedD. energized
55. A. assignB. abandnC. neglectD. reframe
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過提出為什么很少有人能在工作中找到成就感進(jìn)行研究，分析了其原因以及提出了具體怎么做的建議。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這主要是因?yàn)槲覀冎械脑S多人都沒有意識(shí)到工作可以是有意義的，我們可以在幾乎任何工作的任何角色中找到工作的意義。
【41題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：耶魯大學(xué)管理學(xué)院研究這些問題的教授Amy Wrzesniewski給出了一個(gè)有道理的解釋。A. prgress進(jìn)步，發(fā)展；B. truble麻煩，煩惱，故障；C. sense道理，感覺，觀念；D. difference差異，不同。短語(yǔ)make sense講得通，有道理，根據(jù)ffered an explanatin可知此處表示有道理的解釋。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：她說，學(xué)生們“認(rèn)為他們對(duì)工作的成就感還沒有被挖掘出來，如果被挖掘出來，就能能找到工作的成就感。”A. carve ut開拓；B. turn ver把…翻過來，翻閱，移交給；C. pile up堆積，積累；D. keep ff讓開，不接近。根據(jù)they will find it可知此處表示要把那些巖石翻開。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，她的許多學(xué)生感到焦慮、沮喪，對(duì)他們所擁有的好工作和職業(yè)完全不滿意。A. frustrated懊惱的，沮喪的；B. shcked震驚的；C. inspired受鼓舞的，品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的；D. excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)feeling anxius和and cmpletely unsatisfied可知此處用沮喪的符合題意。故選A。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為，他們和我們中的許多人沒有意識(shí)到，即使你認(rèn)為工作是有成就感的，它也可能是有意義的。A. meaningful有意義的；B. demanding要求高的，費(fèi)力的；C. repetitive 重復(fù)的；D. challenging挑戰(zhàn)的。根據(jù)fail t realize可知此處表示工作可以是有意義的。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在美國(guó)，最常見的四種職業(yè)是零售銷售、收銀員、食品加工者/服務(wù)員以及辦公室文員，這些工作與“意義”無關(guān)。A. distinguished frm區(qū)別于；B. expsed t暴露于；C. assciated with與…相聯(lián)系，與…有關(guān)；D. defined as界定，給…下定義。根據(jù)jbs that aren’t typically可知此處表示這些工作與“意義”無關(guān)。故選C。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)教授Adam Grant所表明的，那些把工作視為奉獻(xiàn)的人，總是認(rèn)為自己的工作更有意義。A. understanding理解；B. existing存在；C. prducing生產(chǎn)；D. giving給予，付出，奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)They exist t help thers可知此處表示那些把工作視為奉獻(xiàn)的人，總是認(rèn)為自己的工作更有意義。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，大多數(shù)公司創(chuàng)造產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)來滿足世界的需求，所有員工都以自己的方式做出貢獻(xiàn)。A. In cnclusin總之，最后；B. After all畢竟，終究；C. By cmparisn相比之下；D. In additin另外，此外。根據(jù)上文That means yu can find meaning in nearly any rle in nearly any rganizatin.可知此處表示畢竟之意。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)鍵是要更加意識(shí)到你所提供的服務(wù)——既是整體的又是個(gè)人的。A. as a whle總的來說；B. in this way用這種方法；C. in public公開地，當(dāng)眾；D. n average平均，通常。根據(jù)and persnally可知此處表示既是整體的又是個(gè)人的。故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一種策略是不斷提醒自己公司的主要目標(biāo)。A. advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，利益；B. business生意，商業(yè)；C. bjective 目的，目標(biāo)；D. cnstructin建設(shè)。根據(jù)but its missin is t spread可知此處表示不斷提醒自己公司的主要目標(biāo)。故選C。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Life Is Gd是一家服裝公司，最出名的是色彩鮮艷的T恤和線條設(shè)計(jì)，但它的使命是向全世界傳播樂觀和希望，這是連儲(chǔ)藏室的員工都能理解的。A. ptimism樂觀，樂觀主義；B. infrmatin知識(shí)，信息；C. designs設(shè)計(jì)；D. strategies戰(zhàn)略策略。根據(jù)and hpe thrughut the wrld可知此處表示它的使命是向全世界傳播樂觀和希望。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你在一家會(huì)計(jì)公司工作，你就是在幫助人們或公司完成一項(xiàng)不愉快的稅務(wù)工作。A. unpleasant使人不愉快的，討厭的；B. dangerus危險(xiǎn)的；C. prductive生產(chǎn)的，多產(chǎn)的；D. urgent緊急的，急迫的。根據(jù)ding their taxes可知對(duì)人們或者公司而言，稅務(wù)工作是不愉快的。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即使你不能對(duì)公司使命或客戶感到興奮，你仍然可以通過思考你的工作如何讓你所愛的人受益來采取一種服務(wù)態(tài)度。A. gathers收集，集聚；B. benefits有益于；C. wrries擔(dān)憂；D. entertains招待，娛樂。根據(jù)thse yu lve可知此處表示思考你的工作如何讓你所愛的人受益。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些認(rèn)為工作枯燥的人通常比那些認(rèn)為工作有益的人效率更低。A. embarrassing令人尷尬的；B. rewarding有益的，值得的；C. rugh粗糙的，艱苦的；D. temprary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)than可知此處表示兩種態(tài)度的對(duì)比，由thse wh described the wrk as dull were generally less prductive可知此處表示那些認(rèn)為工作有益的人。故選B。
【54題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有了這種態(tài)度，他們就像那些不介意任務(wù)的員工一樣富有成效和精力充沛。A. relaxed放松的，自在的；B. surprised感到驚訝的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. energized有活力的。根據(jù)they were just as prductive可知此處用有活力的符合題意。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們把自己的任務(wù)重新定義為幫助他人的機(jī)會(huì)，那么任何職業(yè)都會(huì)讓人感覺更有意義。A. assign分配，指派；B. abandn遺棄，離開；C. neglect忽略，忽視；D. reframe全新地?cái)M定（或表達(dá)），再構(gòu)造。根據(jù)any ccupatin can feel mre significant可知此處表示把把自己的任務(wù)重新定義。故選D。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
McCy was lking fr a safe place t d drugs when smething clearly ut f place caught his eye: a luxurius brwn leather handbag.
McCy, 36, culd relate all t well. One f his few pssessins, the sleeping bag he used in an abandned huse, had recently been stlen. Remembering hw angered he’d been by his wn lss, he reslved t return the purse t its wner. After traveling much f the day and finally appraching the address n the bill, he was stpped by a wman, wh asked whether she culd buy the purse fund in the handbag. McCy refused, saying he was searching fr its wner. “But I am the wner,” the wman said. “That’s my purse.”
A mnth earlier, Kaitlyn Smith, had wken up t find her apartment brken int and her purse stlen. Nw she came acrss a tall, messy-lking man hlding it tightly. She culd instantly tell he wasn’t in gd shape. Smith, amazed this stranger had gne t such great lengths t return her bag, asked whether there was anything she culd d t help. “I’m a drug addict,” McCy warned. “I dn’t want t disturb yur life.” Unafraid, Smith gave him her phne number, saying, “If yu want t g t rehab (戒毒所), call me.” She then drve him back t his neighbrhd and left, thinking that wuld be the end f it. Tw days later, she gt a call.
Smith realized that McCy was serius abut getting better, s she dug int her savings accunt and bught McCy a plane ticket t Flrida. While there, he wuld call her t let her knw hw he was ding. After 28 days at a rehab prgram at Jhns Hpkins Hspital, McCy is drug-free. He lives at a residential recvery center in Baltimre, and a GFundMe page set up by Smith has cvered his rent, grceries, and incidentals.
56. What drve McCy t lk fr the wner f the handbag?
A. The urge t find a business partner.
B. The reslutin t recver his sleeping bag.
C. His wn unfrtunate experience.
D. His anger ver the pr living cnditins.
57. What was McCy’s initial reactin twards Smith’s intentin t help?
A. Enthusiasm.B. Resistance.
C. Hesitancy.D. Gratitude.
58. It can be learned frm the text that __________.
A. McCy was a victim f an identity theft
B. Smith ffered McCy a ride hme at his request
C. McCy lked unhealthy when he ran int Smith
D. Smith cvered McCy’s living expenses in the recvery center
59. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A. Drug-abuse Can Heal.B. Lst and Fund.
C. Mutual Cmmunicatin Matters.D. Gd Deeds Repaid.
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了吸毒者麥考伊撿到了史密斯的錢包，好意送回，而史密斯幫助麥考伊戒毒以報(bào)答的暖心故事。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Remembering hw angered he'd been by his wn lss, he reslved t return the purse t its wner.”（想起自己丟失錢包時(shí)的憤怒，他決定把錢包還給失主。）可知，McCy決定尋找手提包主人的原因是他想起了自己被偷睡袋后的憤怒，即自己不幸的經(jīng)歷，故選C。
【57題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第五句 ““I'm a drug addict,” McCy warned.”（“我是個(gè)癮君子，”麥考伊警告說。）和第六句 “I dn't want t disturb yur life.” （我不想打擾你的生活。）可知，對(duì)于史密斯的幫助意圖，麥考伊最初的反應(yīng)是拒絕。故選B。
【58題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文中麥考伊撿到了史密斯的錢包，并不是錢包盜竊案的受害者。A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；第三段倒數(shù)第二句中“She then drve him back t his neighbrhd and left”以及前后句并沒有提到史密斯送麥考伊回家是應(yīng)了麥考伊的要求。B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由最后一段最后一句中“a GFundMe page set up by Smith has cvered his rent, grceries, and incidentals”可知，是史密斯建立的GFundMe page涵蓋了他的生活費(fèi)，而不是史密斯負(fù)責(zé)。D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第三段第三句“She culd instantly tell he wasn't in gd shape. ”可知，麥考伊遇到史密斯時(shí)，看起來并不健康?！癷n gd shape”意為健康。C選項(xiàng)正確。故選C。
【59題詳解】
主旨大意題。 A選項(xiàng)“吸毒可以被治愈”，B選項(xiàng)“失去和找到”都不夠全面，都只是文章中提到的部分，并不能夠概括全文。C選項(xiàng)“相互溝通很重要”并不是全文主要表達(dá)的意思。短文講述了吸毒者麥考伊撿到了史密斯的錢包，好意送回，而史密斯幫助麥考伊戒毒以報(bào)答的暖心故事。D選項(xiàng)“善行報(bào)答”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
(B)
60. Accrding t the brchure, “a freelancer” (paragraph 3) refers t smene wh ______.
A. finds custmers mainly nlineB. gets prmted at wrk easily
C. lngs fr the freedm f being alneD. wrks fr neself with a flexible schedule
61. If yu are interested in this curse but have nt enrlled yet, yu may ______.
A. make yur decisin after a half-mnth tryB. have free access t the curse material
C. need t shw yur CPD CertificateD. help tutrs mark sme hmewrk
62. It can be cncluded frm the brchure that ______.
A. the curse is mre beneficial t experts than t green hands
B. prfreading and cpy editing are nrmally paper-pen tasks
C. there is a gd market fr prfreading and cpy editing
D. high-level prfreaders and cpy editrs are rare t find
【答案】60. D 61. A 62. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇廣告，主要是向人們介紹了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)校對(duì)和編輯的相關(guān)信息以及其帶來的好處，呼吁人們報(bào)名學(xué)習(xí)。
【60題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中Yu als learn hw t set up as a freelancer and hw t find custmers s yu can wrk at hme fr an extra r full-time incme ptentially earning ?25 per hur. 你還會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)如何成為一名自由職業(yè)者，如何找到客戶，這樣你就可以在家里工作，賺取每小時(shí)25英鎊的額外或全職收入。由可以在家里工作并賺取每小時(shí)25英鎊的額外或全職收入，可知，根據(jù)手冊(cè)上的介紹，“a freelancer”指的是工作時(shí)間靈活的“自由職業(yè)者”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【61題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中15-day trial. Request yur free curse intrductin, with n bligatin t enrll. 15天的試驗(yàn)期。免費(fèi)的課程介紹，不需要注冊(cè)。可知，如果你對(duì)這門課程感興趣，但還沒有注冊(cè)，你可以在半個(gè)月的嘗試后做出決定。故選A項(xiàng)。
【62題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Abve all, I thrughly enjyed that tne f vice f the authr—he writes with authrity but manages t keep a light tuch. 最重要的是，我非常喜歡作者的語(yǔ)氣——他寫得很有權(quán)威，文筆輕快。以及最后一段中After cmpleting the Prfreading & Cpy Editing curse I set myself up as a part-time freelance prfreader with a small band f regular custmers. 完成校對(duì)和文案編輯課程后，我開始做兼職自由校對(duì)，擁有一小群固定客戶。由此判斷出，從這本小冊(cè)子中顧客的反饋可以看出，校對(duì)和編輯有很好的市場(chǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
(C)
A secretive facial recgnitin prgram “culd annunce the end f public annymity (匿名),” said Kashmir Hill in The New Yrk Times. While plice departments have used facial recgnitin tls fr years, they’ve been limited t searching gvernment-prvided images, fr example driver’s license phts. Nw an app called Clearview AI can remve images f faces “frm acrss the internet”—including scial media sites like Facebk and Twitter, emplyment sites, even Venm—gathering a database f mre than 3 billin phts. “Until nw, technlgy that readily identifies everyne based n his r her face has been frbidden because f its invasin f privacy.” Clearview licenses its technlgy t mre than 600 law implementatin agencies. New Yrk City passed n the app after a 90-day test, wrried abut ptential misuse. Clearview’s investrs “predict that its app will eventually be available t the public.” Sn, “searching smene by face culd becme as easy as Ggling a name.”
We’ve been building tward this mment fr a lng time, said Adrian Chen in The Califrnia Sunday Magazine. In the late 1800s, the French plice fficer Alphnse Bertilln devised the first “methd fr identifying criminals based n their physical features,” using 11 physical measurements. But scale changes everything. The Department f Hmeland Security plans t scan “97 percent f all passengers n utging internatinal flights.” And the technlgy has been imprved and cmmercialized t the pint where yu can search a database and buy scans fr as little as “40 cents an image if yu pt fr Amazn’s facial recgnitin sftware plan.”
All this has already led t grwing fears abut facial recgnitin, said Jansch Delcker and Cristian Lima in Plitic.cm, but “effrts t check its spread are hitting a wall f resistance n bth sides f the Atlantic.” A tw-party push t limit the gvernment’s use f facial recgnitin has been delayed in Cngress. The Eurpean Unin (EU) is discussing a five-year temprary ban, but Eurpean privacy rules cntain “a brad carve-ut fr public authrities.” And authrities are using it: Lndn’s plice just last week enabled live facial recgnitin fr cameras acrss the city.
Even if sme bans n the technlgy succeed, said Bruce Schneier in The New Yrk Times, we’re still building an “bservatin sciety.” Facial recgnitin is just ne identificatin technlgy amng many. An entirely unregulated data industry is already creating “descriptins f wh we are and what ur interests are” by tracking ur mvements, purchases, and interactins. “We are being identified withut ur knwledge, and sciety needs rules abut when that is permissible.”
63. S far Clearview’s custmers are ______.
A. investrs f AI appsB. scial media sites
C. small grups f private usersD. gvernment departments
64. By “But scale changes everything.” (paragraph 2), the authr means that ______.
A. facial identificatin technlgy has gne far beynd its riginal purpse
B. peple shuld be scanned thrugh mre available physical measurements
C. brder security inspectin has brught cmmercializatin f identificatin sftware
D. widespread cheap images are becming a drawback fr facial recgnitin technlgy
65. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Rules cncerning anti-invasin f privacy are practicable arund the wrld.
B. Facial recgnitin technlgy is t irresistible t set aside fr gvernments.
C. Effrts t stp misuse f facial identificatin have achieved an initial success.
D. Prhibitin n identificatin technlgy has gained supprt frm gvernments.
66. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Facial recgnitin is under cntrlB. Get yur facial identificatin ready
C Yur face is nw public prpertyD. Establish a larger face database
【答案】63. D 64. A 65. B 66. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的應(yīng)用程序Clearview最終會(huì)向公眾開放，通過這程序能很快根據(jù)一張臉?biāo)阉鞒鲆粋€(gè)人，這個(gè)程序引起了很多方面的關(guān)注和擔(dān)憂。
【63題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ Clearview licenses its technlgy t mre than 600 law implementatin agencies.” “”Clearview將其技術(shù)授權(quán)給600多個(gè)法律執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)”以及New Yrk City passed n the app after a 90-day test, wrried abut ptential misuse. Clearview’s investrs “predict that its app will eventually be available t the public.” 紐約市在90天的測(cè)試后通過了這款應(yīng)用，擔(dān)心它可能會(huì)被濫用。Clearview的投資者“預(yù)計(jì)它的應(yīng)用程序最終將向公眾開放”?？芍?，到目前為止，Clearview的客戶都是政府部門。故選D項(xiàng)。
【64題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中The Department f Hmeland Security plans t scan “97 percent f all passengers n utging internatinal flights.” And the technlgy has been imprved and cmmercialized t the pint where yu can search a database and buy scans fr as little as “40 cents an image if yu pt fr Amazn’s facial recgnitin sftware plan.” 國(guó)土安全部計(jì)劃掃描“97%的所有出境國(guó)際航班的乘客”。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)已經(jīng)得到了改進(jìn)和商業(yè)化，你可以搜索數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，購(gòu)買掃描結(jié)果，只要“選擇亞馬遜的面部識(shí)別軟件計(jì)劃，只需40美分一張圖片”。根據(jù)山下文語(yǔ)境可以判斷出作者說But scale changes everything.（但是規(guī)模改變了一切。）的意思是面部識(shí)別技術(shù)已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了它最初的目的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【65題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中A tw-party push t limit the gvernment’s use f facial recgnitin has been delayed in Cngress. The Eurpean Unin (EU) is discussing a five-year temprary ban, but Eurpean privacy rules cntain “a brad carve-ut fr public authrities.” And authrities are using it: Lndn’s plice just last week enabled live facial recgnitin fr cameras acrss the city. 兩黨努力限制政府使用面部識(shí)別在國(guó)會(huì)被推遲。歐盟（EU）正在討論一項(xiàng)為期五年的臨時(shí)禁令，但歐洲隱私規(guī)則包含了“對(duì)公共當(dāng)局的廣泛劃分”。當(dāng)局正在使用它：倫敦警方上周剛剛在全市范圍內(nèi)啟用了攝像頭實(shí)時(shí)面部識(shí)別功能。由此判斷出，面部識(shí)別技術(shù)實(shí)在是太不可抗拒了以至于政府無法將其擱置一旁。故選B項(xiàng)。
【66題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中A secretive facial recgnitin prgram “culd annunce the end f public annymity (匿名),” said Kashmir Hill in The New Yrk Times. 據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道，Kashmir Hill表示，一項(xiàng)秘密的面部識(shí)別程序“可能會(huì)宣布公眾匿名制的終結(jié)”。以及Clearview’s investrs “predict that its app will eventually be available t the public.” Sn, “searching smene by face culd becme as easy as Ggling a name.” Clearview的投資者“預(yù)計(jì)它的應(yīng)用程序最終將向公眾開放”。很快，“通過臉?biāo)阉饕粋€(gè)人就可以像谷歌一個(gè)名字一樣簡(jiǎn)單?！痹偻ㄗx全文，可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的應(yīng)用程序Clearview最終會(huì)向公眾開放，通過這程序能很快根據(jù)一張臉?biāo)阉鞒鲆粋€(gè)人，因此選項(xiàng)C“你的臉現(xiàn)在是公共財(cái)產(chǎn)”為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
第II卷
注意：序號(hào)有跳躍，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上按試卷題目序號(hào)作答
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the sentences with the wrds r phrases given in prper frms. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd r phrase mre than yu need.
67. Smetimes reality and fantasy are hard _____________.
68. Many large ld huses _____________ flats in the past few decades.
69. The sciety was set up _____________ endangered species frm extinctin.
70. Frzen bananas will last several weeks, ____________ their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer．
71. He said Africa was suffering badly frm defrestatin: fr every ten trees _____________, nly ne was planted.
72. Despite his illness, he remained actively _____________ in translating dcuments.
73. It's my great hnr _____________ as the chairman f the Green Earth Sciety.
74. If the fd situatin cntinues t wrsen, entire natins _____________ at an ever-increasing rate.
75. _____________ glbal visin and the spirit f innvatin is crucial t China’s yung generatin.
76. Thugh the climate in the nrth ____________ that in the suth, peple are wise enugh t develp varius ways t minimize the negative cnsequence that divergence may bring abut.
【答案】67. t distinguish
68. have been cnverted int
69. t preserve
70. depending n
71. cut dwn
72. engaged
73. t be elected
74. will break dwn
75. Being equipped with
76. differs frm
【解析】
【67題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。有時(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)和幻想很難區(qū)分。結(jié)合句意，表示“區(qū)分”用動(dòng)詞distinguish；分析句子可知，本句有謂語(yǔ)；故使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；be adj. t d sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中t d 作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填t distinguish。
【68題詳解】
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，許多古老的大房子都被改造成了公寓。結(jié)合句意，表示“改造成”用動(dòng)詞cnvert…int…；本句缺謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the past few decades”可知，時(shí)態(tài)采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且Many large ld huses 與cnvert…int…之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填have been cnverted int。
【69題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：成立這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)是為了保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的物種。根據(jù)后文“endangered species frm extinctin”可知，表示“保護(hù)”故使用動(dòng)詞preserve；分析句子可知，本句有謂語(yǔ)was set up ，因此填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不定式表目的。故填t preserve。
【70題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：冷凍香蕉可以保存幾個(gè)星期，這取決于它們的成熟度和冰箱的溫度。結(jié)合句意，表示“取決于”用動(dòng)詞depend n；本句有謂語(yǔ)will last，故使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，depend n與邏輯主語(yǔ)Frzen bananas 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填depending n。
【71題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他說非洲正遭受嚴(yán)重的森林砍伐：每10棵樹被砍伐，只種了一株。結(jié)合句意，表示“砍伐”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cut dwn；本句有謂語(yǔ)was planted，故填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，cut dwn與被修飾名詞ten trees 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填cut dwn。
【72題詳解】
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管生病了，他仍然積極地翻譯文件。結(jié)合句意，表示“忙于，從事與”用動(dòng)詞engage；根據(jù)remained和in可知，考查結(jié)構(gòu)be/remain engaged in，構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。故填engaged。
【73題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)選為綠色地球協(xié)會(huì)的主席是我的榮幸。結(jié)合句意，表示“選舉”用動(dòng)詞elect；it為形式主語(yǔ)，用不定式做真正的主語(yǔ)，且“（我很榮幸）被選舉為”表示被動(dòng)含義，故用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填t be elected。
【74題詳解】
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。如果糧食形勢(shì)繼續(xù)惡化，整個(gè)國(guó)家將以越來越快的速度崩潰。結(jié)合句意，表示“崩潰、失敗”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)break dwn。本句是一個(gè)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀告語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)采用“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故用一般將來時(shí)。故填will break dwn。
【75題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：具備全球視野和創(chuàng)新精神對(duì)中國(guó)的年輕一代至關(guān)重要。結(jié)合句意，表示“具備”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be equipped with ；分析句子可知，本句主語(yǔ)不完整，故用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，首字母大寫。故填Being equipped with。
【76題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：雖然北方和南方的氣候不同，但人們很聰明，會(huì)發(fā)展各種各樣的方法來盡量減少氣候差異可能帶來的負(fù)面影響。結(jié)合句意，表示“與……不同”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)differ frm；Thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句缺謂語(yǔ)；主句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)為 the climate in the nrth （單數(shù)），主謂保持一致。故填differs frm。
V. Translatin (2’+2’+2’+2.5’+3.5’+3.5’=15.5’)
Directins: Cmplete the sentence accrding t the Chinese given, using the wrds given in the brackets.
77. 年輕時(shí)候豐富的經(jīng)歷對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)有積極影響。(effect)
The rich experiences in the yuth wuld ________________________________peple’s grwth.
【答案】have a psitive effect n
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，wuld后跟動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)；結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思和所給詞提示，表示“對(duì)……有積極影響”使用短語(yǔ)have an effect n的變形have a psitive effect n。故填have a psitive effect n。
78. 我校正不遺余力地滿足學(xué)生對(duì)課外活動(dòng)的需求。
Our schl is making every effrt _____________________________________after class.
【答案】t meet the demands f students fr activities
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思，表示“不遺余力地做某事”用 make every effrt t d sth.（不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)）；表示“滿足某人對(duì)……的需求”用meet the demands f sb. fr sth.；“滿足學(xué)生對(duì)（課外）活動(dòng)的需求”譯為meet the demands f students fr activities(after class)。故填t meet the demands f students fr activities。
79. 從導(dǎo)演的表情來看，他對(duì)這個(gè)女孩的表演并不滿意。
_____________________________________, he was nt satisfied with the girl’s perfrmance.
【答案】Judging by/frm the directr’s expressin
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Judging by/frm意味“從……來看”，是一種固定用法，獨(dú)立成分做狀語(yǔ)。故填Judging by/frm the directr’s expressin。
80. 確保青少年的健康成長(zhǎng)是全世界的職責(zé). (ensure)(漢譯英)
【答案】It is the duty f the entire wrld t ensure a healthy grwth f the teenagers.
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞、it作形式主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，表示“做某事是某人的職責(zé)”可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，即it is the duty f sb. t d sth.；表示“確保青少年的健康成長(zhǎng)”用ensure a healthy grwth f the teenagers；表示“全世界”用the entire wrld。故譯為It is the duty f the entire wrld t ensure a healthy grwth f the teenagers.
81. 毫無疑問，丈夫的突然失業(yè)對(duì)這個(gè)家庭來說是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。(dubt) (漢譯英)
【答案】There is n dubt that the husband's sudden unemplyment meant a disaster t the family.
There is n dubt that the husband's sudden unemplyment was a disaster t the family.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“毫無疑問”和提示詞可知，使用固定句型there is n dubt that…；表示主語(yǔ)“丈夫的突然失業(yè)”用the husband's sudden unemplyment；表示謂語(yǔ)“（對(duì)這個(gè)家庭來說）是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難”用 was/meant a disaster (t the family)。故譯為There is n dubt that the husband's sudden unemplyment meant a disaster t the family.或There is n dubt that the husband's sudden unemplyment was a disaster t the family.
82. 他從沙漠中死里逃生后，詳細(xì)地向朋友們描述了他的經(jīng)歷。(escape) (漢譯英)
【答案】After he narrwly escaped frm the desert, he described in detail his experience t his friends.
After narrwly escaping frm the desert, he described in detail his experience t his friends.
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示“死里逃生”用narrwly escape； “他從沙漠中死里逃生后”可用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，即after he narrwly escaped frm the desert或“介詞+動(dòng)名詞”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，即after narrwly escaping frm the desert；表示“向某人詳細(xì)描述”用described in detail sth. t sb.；表示“（他）詳細(xì)地向朋友們描述了他的經(jīng)歷”譯為 he described in detail his experience t his friends。故譯為After he narrwly escaped frm the desert, he described in detail his experience t his friends.或After narrwly escaping frm the desert, he described in detail his experience t his friends.
Sectin D
83. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in arund 100 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假設(shè)你是大同中學(xué)的學(xué)生，學(xué)校將在暑假期間改造操場(chǎng)，團(tuán)學(xué)聯(lián)正在開展征文活動(dòng)，題目為“What yu can d t make the playgrund mre cnvenient”。你有意投稿，撰寫一篇文章，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 描述你想提出的意見；
2. 說明你的理由。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
What Yu Can D t Make the Playgrund Mre Cnvenient
As a student f Datng Middle Schl, I am excited abut the upcming renvatin f ur playgrund during the summer vacatin. I believe there are several ways we can cntribute t making ur playgrund mre cnvenient fr everyne.
Firstly, I prpse t intrduce f a smart bking system. Mrever, I suggest installing additinal benches and shelters. This will prvide students with a place t rest and take a break frm their activities, especially during ht summer days. Finally, I believe it is crucial t invlve ur student cmmunity in the planning prcess.
In cnclusin, by implementing these measures, we can cntribute t making ur playgrund mre cnvenient and enjyable fr everyne.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“What yu can d t make the playgrund mre cnvenient”為題寫一篇投稿文章。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
相信：believe→hld the belief that
一些：several→sme
建議：prpse t d→suggest ding
重要：crucial→vital
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：I believe there are several ways we can cntribute t making ur playgrund mre cnvenient fr everyne.
拓展句：I hld the belief that there are several ways we can cntribute t making ur playgrund mre cnvenient fr everyne.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] I believe there are several ways we can cntribute t making ur playgrund mre cnvenient fr everyne. (運(yùn)用了省略that的定語(yǔ)從句修飾ways)
[高分句型2] Finally, I believe it is crucial t invlve ur student cmmunity in the planning prcess. (運(yùn)用了省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句)A. backup B. brderlines C. breathlessly D. cnnectivity E. deskbund F. divrcing
G. functins I. presence H. interrupting J.reluctantly K.update
All written wrk shuld be prfread t give it that final plish and prfessinal edge. Businesses, publishers, writers and students are just a few f the peple wh culd be yur custmers if yu learn t prfread t a high standard.
In just a few shrt mnths ur hme-study Cntinuing Prfessinal Develpment (CPD) Certificate curse—with expert persnal tuitin—teaches yu hw t prfread and cpy edit t a prfessinal level. Yu’ll brush up n yur punctuatin, spelling and grammar, learn what t lk ut fr and hw t mark up n paper and screen.
Yu can use yur new skills t prfread yur wn wrk, in yur current jb, r add them t yur résumé t help yu find a new psitin r gain prmtin. But that’s nt all. Yu als learn hw t set up as a freelancer and hw t find custmers s yu can wrk at hme fr an extra r full-time incme ptentially earning ?25 per hur. Once yu have the skills the chice is yurs.
The curse is ideal fr beginners r t use as a refresher. 15-day trial. Request yur free curse intrductin, with n bligatin t enrll. Call r click nw!
Specialist curse n prfreading and cpy editing.
Caring cnstructive help frm expert tutrs.
Fur tutr-marked assignments.
Help and advice frm ur experienced Student Advisry Team.
Flexible study prgramme.
Specialist advice n hw t find wrk.
Enrll when it suits yu.
Instant access t curse material when yu enrll nline.
15 days trial.
Advice n hw t set yurself up in business.
Cntinuing Prfessinal Develpment Certificate.
“This is an extremely helpful curse bth fr thse starting prfreading and fr thse wh, like me, need t be reminded f everything we have frgtten. Abve all, I thrughly enjyed that tne f vice f the authr—he writes with authrity but manages t keep a light tuch.”
Drthy Niclle
“I am an English hnurs graduate but even s I discvered that my grammar was nt as perfect as I had believed! After cmpleting the Prfreading & Cpy Editing curse I set myself up as a part-time freelance prfreader with a small band f regular custmers.”
Carl Brwne
carry n distinguish cut dwn depend n engage
equip…with elect differ…frm break dwn preserve

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多