三年（2022-2024）中考英語真題分類匯編（全國通用）專題35 短文填空考點4 雜糅型填空（解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

(2024中考真題）
（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章語義通順。
Electric cars may seem t be a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were mre electric cars n the rad t 1 gasline (汽油) cars. At that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels (燃料), s electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline prices d 2 and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular i 3 .
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, 4 (heavy) and faster. Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars. Mre fuel was needed. S this c 5 mre air pllutin. When peple began t r 6 that there were nt enugh il n the earth, they required car 7 (make) t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars.
One methd f 8 (slve) the prblem was a “hybrid” car, ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went dwn.
An all-electric car uses n gasline. H 9 , the prblem is that electric cars are nt suitable fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and the car factries are wrking tgether t develp safe, cheap and 10 (use) electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may disappear.
【答案】
1．(t)han 2．(d)rpped 3．(i)nstead 4．heavier 5．(c)aused 6．(r)ealize/(r)ealise 7．makers 8．slving 9．(H)wever 10．useful
【導語】本文主要介紹了電動汽車的發(fā)展情況。
1．句意：在20世紀初，路上行駛的電動汽車比汽油車多。根據(jù)“there were mre electric cars n the rad t... gasline (汽油) cars”可知，路上行駛的電動汽車比汽油車多，than“比”符合語境，故填(t)han。
2．句意：當汽油價格下降和汽油車的新技術被開發(fā)出來時，電動汽車就過時了。根據(jù)“When gasline prices d... and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date.”可知，汽油價格下降且有技術更新，電動汽車會過時，drp“下降”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(d)rpped。
3．句意：汽油車反而變得更受歡迎。根據(jù)“electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular i...”可知，電動汽車過時了，那么汽油車反而變得更受歡迎，instead“反而”符合語境，故填(i)nstead。
4．句意：在20世紀，汽油車變得更大、更重、更快。此處與bigger和faster并列，所以用形容詞比較級heavier“更重”，故填heavier。
5．句意：這就造成了更多的空氣污染。根據(jù)“Mre and mre peple had bught gasline cars, mre fuel was needed. S this c... mre air pllutin.”可知，使用更多的燃料造成了更多的空氣污染，cause“造成”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(c)aused。
6．句意：當人們開始意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時，他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車。根據(jù)“When peple began t r... that there were nt enugh il n the earth”可知，人們意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油，realize/realise“意識到”，began t d sth“開始做某事”，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
7．句意：當人們開始意識到地球上沒有足夠的石油時，他們要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車。根據(jù)“they required prduce mre efficient (高效能的) cars”可知，要求汽車制造商生產(chǎn)更節(jié)能的汽車，maker“制造商”，此處表示復數(shù)含義，使用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填makers。
8．句意：解決這個問題的一種方法是“混合動力”汽車，一種部分使用汽油，部分使用電力的汽車。f是介詞，其后用動名詞作賓語，故填slving。
9．句意：然而，問題是電動汽車不適合長途旅行。前后兩句構成轉折關系，可用hwever“然而”連接，句首需大寫首字母。故填(H)wever。
10．句意：政府和汽車工廠正在合作開發(fā)安全、便宜和有用的電動汽車。此處與safe和cheap并列作定語，useful“有用的”符合語境，故填useful。
（2024·重慶·中考真題）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
In the wrld that we are creating very quickly, we’re ging t see mre and mre things that lk like science fictin, and fewer and fewer things that lk like jbs. Fr example, ur cars are very quickly ging t start driving 11 . That means we’re ging t need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be sme new kinds f 12 in the future. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
Rbts will becme mre cmmn in ur hmes and schls, s we’ll need peple wh knw 13 t fix them. These wrkers will be like rbt dctrs, finding ut what’s wrng with a rbt and helping it get better.
Imagine ging n vacatin t space! In the future, mre peple might be interested in space travel, s we might need g 14 wh can shw turists arund the stars and planets.
As AI (人工智能) is develping fast, we’ll need peple t check that it wrks prperly. We call these peple AI rule keepers. They will make 15 that AI wn’t d anything harmful t humans.
Schl might lk different in the future, with lessns designed just fr yu. Then we’ll need p 16 learning planners. These planners wuld create special learning plans 17 each student, s that everyne culd get what they need t succeed.
These are just a few examples f the jbs we might have in the future. The best way t get ready fr these future jbs is t be pen t new ideas and never 18 learning. Knwledge will remain imprtant, and prblem slving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed fr ur future educatin and wrk.
【答案】11．themselves 12．jbs 13．hw 14．(g)uides 15．sure 16．(p)ersnal 17．fr 18．stp
【導語】本文主要是介紹暢想未來的幾個例子。
11．句意：例如，我們的汽車很快就會開始自動駕駛。根據(jù)“Fr example, ur cars are very quickly ging t start driving...”可知，汽車會自動駕駛，此處指cars，用themselves代替。故填themselves。
12．句意：與此同時，未來可能會有一些新的工作。根據(jù)后文介紹可知，是未來的一些新工作，jbs“工作”符合語境，故填jbs。
13．句意：機器人將在我們的家庭和學校變得越來越普遍，所以我們需要知道如何修理它們的人。根據(jù)“s we’ll need peple wh fix them”可知，我們需要知道如何修理它們的人，hw“如何”符合語境，故填hw。
14．句意：在未來，更多的人可能會對太空旅行感興趣，所以我們可能需要導游，他們可以帶領游客參觀恒星和行星。根據(jù)“s we might need g... wh can shw turists arund the stars and planets”可知，我們可能需要導游帶領游客參觀恒星和行星，guides“導游”符合語境，故填(g)uides。
15．句意：他們將確保人工智能不會對人類造成任何傷害。根據(jù)“They will AI wn’t d anything harmful t humans.”可知，確保人工智能不會對人類造成任何傷害，make sure“確保”，故填sure。
16．句意：然后我們需要個人學習規(guī)劃師。根據(jù)“Then we’ll need p... learning planners. These planners wuld create special learning plans...”可知，需要個人學習規(guī)劃師，persnal“個人的”，作定語修飾其后的名詞，故填(p)ersnal。
17．句意：這些規(guī)劃師會為每個學生制定特殊的學習計劃，這樣每個人都能得到他們成功所需的東西。plans fr“……的計劃”，故填fr。
18．句意：為這些未來的工作做好準備的最好方法是接受新想法，永不停止學習。根據(jù)“ be pen t new ideas and ”可知，永不停止學習，stp“停止”，祈使句用動詞原形，故填stp。
（2024·重慶·中考真題）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應的位置。
“D yu get enugh sleep?” The answer is prbably n if yu ask a tired student wh is always taking a nap (小睡) n a classrm desk. “I culdn’t get t sleep and experienced a restless night again.” Yu may ften hear such wrds frm an adult. Nt having enugh 19 is a cmmn prblem arund the wrld.
Hwever, sleep is just like fd and water t us. 20 f us can live if we dn’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs. Anything less culd be h 21 t ur health.
Accrding t a study, sleeping nly five hurs a night fr a week is like having a bld-alchl (酒精) level f 0.1 percent. That is abve the safe driving limit (限制) in mst cuntries. Mst peple prbably wuldn’t take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk. But 22 enugh sleep, they still d these things. As a result, they 23 in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk. What’s wrse, dctrs and nurses ften wrk lng hurs. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient r even 24 a patient’s death by accident.
25 sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily wrk. They feel it hard t pay full attentin during the day. Hwever, they dn’t seem t care. Sme even shw ff hw energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time t wake up and 26 the way we think. We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.
【答案】19．sleep 20．Nne 21．(h)armful 22．withut 23．fail 24．cause 25．Thugh/Althugh 26．change
【導語】本文介紹了充足睡眠的重要性。
19．句意：睡眠不足是世界上一個普遍的問題。enugh形容詞，修飾名詞，根據(jù)“D yu get enugh sleep?”可知此處介紹睡眠不足的問題，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填sleep。
20．句意：如果不睡覺，我們不能生存。根據(jù)“if we dn’t sleep at all”可知不睡覺，大家都不能生存，nne f表示“沒有”，強調(diào)三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Nne。
21．句意：任何不足都可能對我們的健康有害。根據(jù)“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 t 9 hurs f sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 t 9.5 hurs.”可知此處介紹睡眠不足對健康有害，此空為形容詞作表語，harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
22．句意：但是沒有充足的睡眠，他們?nèi)匀蛔鲞@些事。根據(jù)“Mst peple prbably wuldn’t take an exam r g t wrk if they get drunk.”可知飲酒不能做的事，但是沒有充足的睡眠仍然會去做。介詞withut表示“沒有”。故填withut。
23．句意：結果他們考試失敗或者在工作中表現(xiàn)不好。此空為謂語動詞，根據(jù)“in the exams r perfrm badly at wrk.”可知此處指考試失敗，fail表示“失敗”，主語是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填fail。
24．句意：當他們困了的時候，他們可能會傷害病人，甚至意外導致病人的死亡。r連接并列的動詞原形，根據(jù)“a patient’s death by accident.”可知此處指意外導致人死亡，cause表示“引起”。故填cause。
25．句意：盡管睡眠如此重要，現(xiàn)在很多人也沒有充足睡眠。根據(jù)“sleep is s imprtant, many peple these days are nt getting enugh.”可知此句是讓步狀語從句，用thugh或althugh引導，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Thugh/Althugh。
26．句意：也許是時候醒過來，改變我們的思維方式了。and連接并列的動詞原形，根據(jù)“We shuld realize that nt sleeping enugh is a serius prblem.”可知此處指改變“我們”的思維方式，change表示“改變”。故填change。
(2023中考真題）
（2023·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)音標、首字母、漢語意思、所給單詞的適當形式或語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空一詞。
When yu are w 27 TV, yu will ntice that many famus stars make the ads n TV. Many peple believe them because they are famus. H 28 , have yu ever thught whether the ads are real r nt?
In the past few years, lts f stars have been n TV as spkesmen（代言人） f sme prducts. Peple 29 much mney fr these prducts, but finally, many f them were nt like what the stars said. Many peple weren’t 30 （satisfy）with the famus actrs fr making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s 31 （idea）abut the famus peple making ads n TV? D yu agree that the famus peple shuld take respnsibility（負責）if the prducts have any prblems? A research shws that abut 36% think it wasn’t the 32 （star）fault（過錯）, but they all think stars shuld give ut the mney they gt frm the ads t the charity. Mre than 34% think stars must take respnsibility, r they will be 33 /?p?n??t/ .
S we shuld be mre 34 （小心的）when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead 35 listening t what the stars say. Think it ver befre we make a 36 /d?'s??n/.
【答案】
27．(w)atching 28．(H)wever 29．paid 30．satisfied 31．ideas 32．stars’ 33．punished 34．careful 35．f 36．decisin
【導語】本文主要介紹了人們對明星做廣告的看法。
27．句意：當你看電視的時候，你會注意到許多著名的明星在電視上做廣告。許多人相信他們是因為他們很出名。watch TV“看電視”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和be動詞構成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填(w)atching。
28．句意：然而，你有沒有想過這些廣告是真的還是假的？此處和前句是轉折關系，用hwever連接。故填(H)wever。
29．句意：人們?yōu)檫@些產(chǎn)品花了很多錢。pay mney fr sth.“花錢買某物”，根據(jù)“were nt like”可知句子用一般過去時。故填paid。
30．句意：許多人對那些在事故后做廣告的著名演員不滿意。作be動詞的表語用形容詞，形容人用satisfied“滿意的”。故填satisfied。
31．句意：公眾對名人在電視上做廣告有什么看法？根據(jù)“are”可知此處名詞用復數(shù)ideas“想法”。故填ideas。
32．句意：約36%的人認為這不是明星的錯，但他們都認為明星應該把廣告收入捐給慈善機構。修飾名詞fault用名詞所有格，根據(jù)語境可知，此處用名詞復數(shù)的所有格stars’“明星的”。故填stars’。
33．句意：否則他們將受到懲罰。根據(jù)音標可知，此處是單詞punished“懲罰”。故填punished。
34．句意：因此，我們在購買明星宣傳的東西時應該更加小心。作be動詞的表語用形容詞careful“小心的”。故填careful。
35．句意：我們必須找到這些東西的真實情況，而不是聽明星說什么。instead f“而不是”。故填f。
36．句意：在我們做決定之前要仔細考慮。根據(jù)音標可知，此處是單詞decisin“決定”。故填decisin。
（2023·青海西寧·中考真題）
綜合填空，每空1詞，限用一次，有三處請用括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空
Have yu heard f the shw Tang Gng Ye Yan? Yu may knw it if yu are 37 (interesting) in traditinal Chinese culture. It is a dance abut the Tang Dynasty. We were surprised when the shw was first 38 (play) n TV. Furteen 39 dancers wre Tang clthes and gave a lively perfrmance. They wrked 40 t shw the best dance t the wrld. Their dance was very classical and lked like 41 artwrk. Peple might feel like 42 (travel) t 1,300 years ag while they were watching it. It made 43 knw mre abut the Tang Dynasty in a new way. “The shw is very wnderful. I enjy it a lt,” ne man said.
【答案】37．interested 38．played 39．wmen 40．hard 41．a(chǎn)n 42．traveling/travelling 43．us
【導語】本文主要介紹了舞蹈節(jié)目——《唐宮夜宴》。
37．句意：如果你對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，你可能會知道。be interested in“對……感興趣”，故填interested。
38．句意：這部劇第一次在電視上播出時，我們都很驚訝。根據(jù)was可知，此空應填過去分詞與其構成一般過去時被動語態(tài)，故填played。
39．句意：十四名女舞者穿著唐裝，進行了生動的表演。根據(jù)“Furteen… dancers wre Tang clthes”及備選詞可知，此處指十四名女性舞蹈者在表演，此空應填復數(shù)形式wmen，故填wmen。
40．句意：他們努力工作，向世界展示最好的舞蹈。wrk hard“努力工作”，副詞hard修飾動詞wrk，故填hard。
41．句意：他們的舞蹈非常古典，看起來像一件藝術品。此處表示泛指，且artwrk是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。
42．句意：人們在看這部電影的時候可能會有一種穿越到1300年前的感覺。feel like ding sth“想要做某事”，travel的動名詞traveling或travelling，故填traveling/travelling。
43．句意：它使我們以一種新的方式了解唐朝。此空放在動詞made后，結合備選詞we可知，此空應填賓格us，故填us。
（2023·湖南邵陽·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、中文、首字母或所給單詞的提示，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確、使短文意思完整，行文連貫。
Li Bai was a great pet in the Tang Dynasty. He lved nature, especially big muntains and rivers. When he was 24 years ld, he 44 (leave) hme and traveled t Chengdu and Munt Emei, and then dwn the Yangtze River.
Li Bai wrte lts f pems abut the beautiful muntains. He als wrte a lt abut the 45 (月亮). These pems are lved by many Chinese peple, f 46 example Thughts n a Tranquil Night (《靜夜思》).
In his frties, Li Bai met anther great pet, Du Fu, in Luyang. They tw became clse friends. They traveled tgether fr sme time, visited ther pets and had a great time. Li Bai gave Du Fu a lt f inspiratin in the art f petry. But 47 (they) pems were different. Li Bai’s pems were 48 (usual) abut nature, while Du Fu wrte many pems t express the feelings f the rdinary peple. They will always be remembered.
【答案】44．left 45．mn 46．(f)r 47．their 48．usually
【導語】本文主要向我們介紹著名的詩人李白，以及李白和杜甫詩歌風格的差異。
44．句意：24歲時，他離開家，到成都和峨眉山旅行，然后沿江而下。本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填left。
45．句意：他還寫了很多關于月亮的文章。mn“月亮”，在介詞后作賓語，故填mn。
46．句意：這些詩歌受到許多中國人的喜愛，例如《靜夜思》。fr example“例如”，固定短語，故填(f)r。
47．句意：但是他們的詩是不同的。此處作定語修飾“pems”，用形容詞性物主代詞形式，故填their。
48．句意：李白的詩通常是關于自然的，而杜甫寫了很多詩來表達普通人的感情。此處在句中作狀語，用副詞形式，故填usually。
（2023·山東聊城·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。
Zha Yafu is an ld agricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）researcher in Jiangsu Prvince. He spends mst f the year wrking 49 （介詞）the fields.
Brn in 1941, Zha’s childhd dream was t becme 50 （冠詞）news reprter. When he was at cllege, Zha saw hw hard lives were in the cuntryside, 51 （連詞）he decided t d smething t help. He began t teach agricultural science t the farmers in a primary 52 (schl) in the village. “The villagers needed smene t help 53 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques（技術）,” Zha said.
Zha kept n 54 (encurage) the farmers t use the new techniques and t plant new kinds f rice, which brught in a lt f mney. As time went by, mre new 55 (huse) and rads were built in the village. And the villagers came t understand that Zha 56 (real) wanted t help them.
Besides wrking in Jiangsu, Zha and his team are als 57 (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China becme rich.
“I saw hw pr villagers used t be, and I als see hw they have 58 (change) ver the years. I will cntinue with my wrk if my health is nt t bad,” said Zha.
【答案】
49．in 50．a(chǎn) 51．s 52．schl 53．them 54．encuraging 55．huses 56．really 57．a(chǎn)ctive 58．changed
【導語】本文主要介紹了趙亞夫幫助中國農(nóng)民致富的事跡。
49．句意：他一年中大部分時間都在田里干活。根據(jù)“the fields”可知此處介詞應填入in，in the fields表示“在田里”。故填in。
50．句意：出生于1941年，趙的童年夢想就是成為一名新聞記者。根據(jù)“news reprter”可知reprter為單數(shù)名詞，news為輔音音素開頭的單詞，此處應用不定冠詞a來表泛指。故填a。
51．句意：上大學的時候，趙看到了農(nóng)村生活的艱難，所以他決定做點什么來幫忙?？崭袂昂髢删湓谡Z意上存在因果關系，前為因，后為果，因此應用表示因果關系的連詞s來連接。故填s。
52．句意：他開始在村里的一所小學教農(nóng)民農(nóng)業(yè)科學。根據(jù)“a”可知此處應用名詞schl的單數(shù)形式。故填schl。
53．句意：趙說：“村民們需要有人幫助他們改變主意，學習新技術。”根據(jù)“change”可知此處應用人稱代詞they的賓格them作賓語。故填them。
54．句意：趙繼續(xù)鼓勵農(nóng)民使用新技術，種植新型水稻，這帶來了大量資金。根據(jù)“kept n”可知此處應用動詞短語keep n ding sth表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，動詞encurage的動名詞為encuraging。故填encuraging。
55．句意：隨著時間的推移，村里建起了更多的新房子和道路。根據(jù)“mre”可知此處應用名詞huse的復數(shù)形式huses。故填huses。
56．句意：村民們開始明白，趙真的很想幫助他們。根據(jù)“wanted”可知此處應用real的副詞really來修飾動詞wanted。故填really。
57．句意：除了在江蘇工作外，趙和他的團隊還活躍在中國西部。根據(jù)“are”可知后接形容詞active作表語。故填active。
58．句意：我看到了村民們過去的貧窮，也看到了他們這些年來的變化。根據(jù)“have”和“ver the years”可知句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結構為：have/has+過去分詞。動詞change的過去分詞為changed。故填changed。
（2023·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
As Chinese, I’m sure yu knw smething abut tai chi. It’s a kind f sprt and ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
Tai chi is cmmn in China. If yu walk thrugh a park, yu might see peple ding these slw and 59 (beauty) actins. They are ding tai chi, 60 ancient art called wushu. Ding tai chi is gd fr ur health and helps us 61 / r??l?ks / and free urselves frm pressure. It can make us walk and mve freely. Tai chi als mixes slw actins and deep breaths 62 (perfect).
But tai chi is mre than a kind f sprt. It shws 63 we see the wrld as well. The wrld is full f yin and yang, such as dark and light, sft and hard, full and empty etc.
Tai chi sets up gd relatinships 64 yin and yang, while they aren’t ppsite. Just like the picture n the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend n each ther and make 65 (different) t each ther. That is why humans can get n well with nature and peple can use sftness t beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use f yin and yang.
In China, tai chi has been practiced fr abut 600 years. At present, mre peple are 66 (encurage) t jin in tai chi and pass it n. 67 (millin) f peple in mre than 150 cuntries practice tai chi. It is 68 (get) mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
【答案】
59．beautiful 60．a(chǎn)n 61．relax 62．perfectly 63．hw 64．between 65．differences 66．encuraged 67．Millins 68．getting
【導語】本文主要講述了中國文化的象征之一——太極運動的相關知識。
59．句意：如果你走在公園里，你可能會看到人們在做這些緩慢而美麗的動作。此處在句中作定語修飾actins，用形容詞形式。故填beautiful。
60．句意：他們在打太極，一種叫做武術的古老藝術。此處泛指一種藝術，ancient首字母發(fā)元音音素。故填an。
61．句意：打太極對我們的健康有好處，幫助我們放松和釋放自己的壓力。根據(jù)音標“/ r??l?ks /”可知，此處是relax，意為“放松”。故填relax。
62．句意：太極還將緩慢的動作和深呼吸完美地結合在一起。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式。故填perfectly。
63．句意：它也顯示了我們是如何看待世界的。根據(jù)“It see the wrld as well.”可知，顯示了我們是如何看待世界的，用hw引導賓語從句。故填hw。
64．句意：太極在陰陽之間建立了良好的關系，而不是相反。根據(jù)“Tai chi sets up gd and yang”可知，陰陽之間建立了良好的關系，between“在……之間”符合語境。故填between。
65．句意：陰和陽相互依賴，彼此產(chǎn)生作用。make differences t“對……產(chǎn)生影響”，固定短語，故填differences。
66．句意：目前，越來越多的人被鼓勵加入太極并將其傳承下去。主語是動作的承受者，用動詞的過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)。故填encuraged。
67．句意：在150多個國家，數(shù)以百萬計的人練習太極。millins f“數(shù)以百萬計”，句首需大寫首字母。故填Millins。
68．句意：它在世界上越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)“It and mre ppular in the wrld.”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填getting。
（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章語義通順。
D yu knw China’s Teeth Care Day? It falls n S 69 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is t take gd care f 70 (peple) teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven f 71 (they) have tth prblems which bring them a lt f truble.
Ma Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tth c 72 me fur hundred yuan, and I had t see the dentist five times.”
Liu Jian said, “Smething is wrng with my frnt teeth. I dn’t like t pen my muth. My classmates say my teeth lk like an ld wman’s. I’m sad t hear that. And I can’t speak 73 (clear) nw.”
D yu have gd teeth, my friend? If yu want t take care f yur teeth, please fllw the f 74 suggestins belw:
◆Brush yur teeth at 75 (little) nce a day. If yu can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all yur teeth, and d nt just brush the frnt 76 .
◆Brush yur teeth slwly and carefully. Spend fur minutes r mre each time.
◆D nt use yur teeth a 77 tls t pen bttles. It’s very easy t hurt yur teeth t d such jbs.
◆Eating and drinking are als imprtant t yur teeth. Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water.
Try nt 78 (drink) Cke r ther drinks.
【答案】
69．(S)eptember 70．peple’s 71．them 72．(c)st 73．clearly 74．(f)ive 75．least 76．()nes 77．(a)s 78．t drink
【導語】本文主要通過全文愛牙日引出一些學生當中存在的牙齒問題，并提出了一些保養(yǎng)牙齒的方法。
69．句意：它是在每年的9月20日?？仗帒钤路荩乙宰帜窼開頭，September“九月”符合。故填(S)eptember。
70．句意：它的目的是讓人們照顧好牙齒?？仗幮揎椕~“teeth”，表示“人們的牙齒”，是所屬關系，用所有格形式。故填peple’s。
71．句意：王斌的班上有三十八個學生，其中十一個有牙齒問題，這給他們帶來了很多麻煩?？仗幾鹘樵~f的賓語，用賓格代詞them，指代“學生們”。故填them。
72．句意：每顆牙齒花了我四百元，我還得去看牙醫(yī)五次。根據(jù)“…me fur hundred yuan”可知，是花費400元，cst“花費”符合語境，時態(tài)為一般過去時，cst用過去式。故填(c)st。
73．句意：我現(xiàn)在講話不清楚了。修飾動詞“speak”用clear的副詞形式clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
74．句意：如果你想照顧好你的牙齒，請遵循以下五條建議。根據(jù)后文可知，共有五條建議，結合首字母f，基數(shù)詞five“五”符合語境。故填(f)ive。
75．句意：每天至少刷牙一次。at least“至少”，固定短語，符合語境。故填least。
76．句意：刷所有的牙齒，不要只刷前面的那些。根據(jù)“d nt just brush the frnt…”可知，不能只刷前面的牙齒，空處用nes指代前文提到的復數(shù)名詞“teeth”。故填()nes。
77．句意：不要把你的牙齒當作打開瓶子的工具。根據(jù)“tls t pen bttles”可知，不能把牙齒當成開瓶工具，use sth as sth“把……作為……使用”。故填(a)s。
78．句意：盡量不要喝可樂或其他飲料。try nt t d sth“盡量不要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故填t drink。
（2023·湖北荊州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或根據(jù)括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(1—3個單詞)或根據(jù)音標填詞。
The Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth. Of all the legends (傳說) abut it, 79 (famus) ne is abut Qu Yuan. Qu was a pet f the State f Chu. He was very faithful t his state. When he realized that his state was becming weaker 80 weaker, he felt heartbrken. On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in 278 BC, Qu threw 81 (he) int the Milu River and died fr his hmeland. Peple wh lived near the river rushed int their bats 82 (search) fr him. They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish 83 eating Qu’s bdy.
T remember Qu, the 84 /'k?st?mz/ f hlding dragn bat races and thrwing zngzi int the river n that day were passed dwn, and the hliday was 85 (name) “Dragn Bat Festival.” In 2009, the Dragn Bat Festival became China’s 86 (ne) festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages(非物質文化遺產(chǎn)).
In Qu’s hmetwn, a dragn bat race is 87 (real) welcmed every year during the festival. Dragn bat racing, in fact, has develped frm a lcal activity int 88 internatinal sprting event. China’s dragn bats have “rwed” thrughut the wrld.
【答案】
79．the mst famus 80．a(chǎn)nd 81．himself 82．t search 83．frm 84．custms 85．named 86．first 87．really 88．a(chǎn)n
【導語】本文主要講述了有關屈原的傳說，以及端午節(jié)的習俗。
79．句意：在所有關于它的傳說中，最著名的是關于屈原的。根據(jù)“Of all the legends (傳說) abut it”可知，三者以上的比較要用最高級，且形容詞最高級前要加the，故填the mst famus。
80．句意：當他意識到他的國家越來越弱時，他感到很傷心。根據(jù)“weaker… weaker”可知，此處是比較級and比較級的結構，表示“越來越……”，故填and。
81．句意：公元前278年農(nóng)歷五月初五，屈原投汨羅江自盡，為祖國而死。根據(jù)“Qu threw…int the Milu River”可知，他自己投江自盡了，此空應填反身代詞himself，故填himself。
82．句意：住在河邊的人急忙乘船尋找他。根據(jù)“rushed int their bats… fr him”可知，乘船的目的是為了尋找他，用動詞不定式表目的，故填t search。
83．句意：他們把粽子和其他食物扔進河里，以防止魚吃屈原的尸體。根據(jù)“They threw zngzi and ther fd int the river t keep fish…eating Qu’s bdy”可知，往河里扔食物的目的是為了防止魚吃屈原的尸體，keep…frm“阻止”，故填frm。
84．句意：為了紀念屈原，在這一天舉行龍舟比賽和往河里扔粽子的習俗被流傳下來，這個節(jié)日被命名為“端午節(jié)”。根據(jù)音標可知，此空應填復數(shù)形式custms“習俗”，故填custms。
85．句意：為了紀念屈原，在這一天舉行龍舟比賽和往河里扔粽子的習俗被流傳下來，這個節(jié)日被命名為“端午節(jié)”。根據(jù)“the hliday was … ‘Dragn Bat Festival.’”可知，節(jié)日被命名為“端午節(jié)”，主語hliday與動詞name之間是被動關系，此空應填過去分詞，故填named。
86．句意：2009年，端午節(jié)成為中國第一個被認定為世界非物質文化遺產(chǎn)的節(jié)日。根據(jù)“became China’s… festival t be recgnized as ne f the wrld’s intangible cultural heritages”可知，此處指第一個被認定為世界非物質文化遺產(chǎn)的節(jié)日，用序數(shù)詞first表示“第一”，序數(shù)詞前有名詞所有格，不用加the，故填first。
87．句意：在屈原的家鄉(xiāng)，每年端午節(jié)都會舉行龍舟比賽。此空修飾welcmed，應填副詞really，故填really。
88．句意：事實上，賽龍舟已經(jīng)從一項地方性的活動發(fā)展成為一項國際性的體育賽事。此處表示泛指，且internatinal是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。
（2023·湖北宜昌·中考真題）
根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。
I d believe the pwer f letters. There’s smething 89 (特別的) abut handwritten things. Yu write an email because there’s smething yu need t knw. But yu write a letter because there’s smething yu w 90 t say.
When I cleared my grandmther’s huse, I fund hundreds f letters and 91 (卡片) she had kept, and they tld the stry f her relatinships. There were many letters frm her mther. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well thrugh the wrds.
Smetimes receiving a letter is such a big s 92 . When I was abut 12 years ld, my wise mum made me write letters t my relatives t imprve my writing skills. 93 f them was my uncle. I nly met him a few times when I was a very yung c 94 . I wrte a lng letter t tell him abut my life.
I 95 (忘記) abut this until I suddenly gt a reply frm him. “ 96 happy t hear frm yu!” he said, and went n t tell me all abut his life. He’d lve t hear abut what 97 (學科) at schl I enjyed. We have been much clser 98 writing letters.
It encuraged me t write t lts f ther peple in fact, and it’s smething I still stick t this day. S, I'd encurage yu t put pen t paper and see what will happen.
【答案】
89．special 90．(w)ant 91．cards 92．(s)urprise 93．One 94．(c)hild 95．frgt 96．Hw 97．subject/subjects/curse/curses 98．by
【導語】本文介紹了作者認為寫信的力量。
89．句意：手寫東西有些特別的地方。special表示“特別的”，修飾不定代詞后置。故填special。
90．句意：但是你寫一封信，因為有一些你想說的事情。此空為謂語動詞，want t d sth表示“想要做某事”。故填(w)ant。
91．句意：當我清理祖母的房子時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了她保存的數(shù)百封信件和卡片，它們講述了她的人際關系。and連接并列的名詞復數(shù)，card表示“卡片”。故填cards。
92．句意：有時候，收到一封信是非常大的驚喜。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，surprise表示“驚喜”。故填(s)urprise。
93．句意：其中一個是我的叔叔。根據(jù)“f them was my uncle.”可知此處指眾多人中的一個，ne f表示“……之一”。故填One。
94．句意：我只有在是很小孩子的時候，遇到他幾次。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，child表示“孩子”。故填(c)hild。
95．句意：我忘記了這些，直到我突然收到來自他的回復。frget表示“忘記”，根據(jù)“until I suddenly gt a reply frm him.”可知描述過去的事，用一般過去時。frget過去式為frgt。故填frgt。
96．句意：非常高興收到你的來信！根據(jù)標點可知，此句是感嘆句，中心詞happy是形容詞，用Hw引導。故填Hw。
97．句意：他想要聽說我在學校喜歡什么學科。subject/curse表示“學科”，此處可以用單數(shù)或者復數(shù)。故填subject/subjects/curse/curses。
98．句意：我們通過寫信變得更親密了。根據(jù)“ writing letters.”可知此處指通過某種方式，用介詞by。故填by。
（2023·湖北武漢·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文、所給首字母或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。每個空只能填一個單詞。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used t help peple keep the balance f yin and yang. But have yu ever imagined that ne day yu can learn herb (藥草) planting and TCM curses at schl?
A primary schl in Nanjing has just 99 (pen) a herb farm. Mre than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are g 100 by dctrs frm a TCM hspital t tell different herbs and learn plant develpment, medicinal value as well as 101 (grw) herbs. The hspital has als dnated ver 100 cartn bks abut TCM t help draw children’s a 102 in herbal medicine.
Anther middle schl has i 103 TCM curses t students f all grades. These curses c 104 a basic knwledge f herbs, herb planting and cking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding f TCM, bringing ut their sense f p 105 in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture.
Als in Shanghai, Tngji University has prvided freign students 106 sme chances t plant different kinds f herbs 107 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cking. By taking care f the plants, freign students can get first-hand experience f making herbal medicine frm start t finish, and spread TCM culture t their 108 cuntries.
The herb planting curses at schls and universities acrss China get students clse t TCM and help pass n the traditin.
【答案】
99．pened 100．(g)uided 101．grwing 102．(a)ttentin 103．(i)ntrduced 104．(c)ver 105．(p)ride 106．with 107．widely 108．()wn
【導語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在學校提供中醫(yī)課程，希望能夠傳播中醫(yī)。
99．句意：南京的一所小學剛剛開辦了一個草藥農(nóng)場。pen“開設”，此處用過去分詞和助動詞has構成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填pened。
100．句意：那里的學生在中醫(yī)醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生的指導下講述不同的草藥，學習植物發(fā)育、藥用價值以及種植草藥。根據(jù)“by dctrs...”可知是由醫(yī)生指導，guide“指導”，此處用過去分詞和be動詞構成被動語態(tài)。故填(g)uided。
101．句意：那里的學生在中醫(yī)醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生的指導下講述不同的草藥，學習植物發(fā)育、藥用價值以及種植草藥。as well as后加動名詞grwing“種植”。故填grwing。
102．句意：醫(yī)院還捐贈了100多本關于中醫(yī)的漫畫書，以吸引兒童對草藥的關注。根據(jù)“draw children’ herbal medicine”可知是吸引孩子對于草藥的關注，attentin“關注，注意”。故填(a)ttentin。
103．句意：另一所中學為所有年級的學生開設了中醫(yī)課程。根據(jù)“TCM curses t students”可知是把中醫(yī)課程介紹給學生，intrduce“介紹”，此處用過去分詞和be動詞構成被動語態(tài)。故填(i)ntrduced。
104．句意：這些課程涵蓋了草藥、草藥種植和草藥烹飪的基本知識。根據(jù)“a basic knwledge...”可知這些課程包括中醫(yī)的基本知識，cver“包括，覆蓋”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填(c)ver。
105．句意：他們讓學生對中醫(yī)有了更深入的了解，展現(xiàn)了他們對中國傳統(tǒng)和豐富文化的自豪感。根據(jù)“in Chinese traditins and the cuntry’s rich culture”可知學習中醫(yī)可以展現(xiàn)他們對中國文化的自豪感，pride“自豪”。故填(p)ride。
106．句意：同樣在上海，同濟大學為外國學生提供了廣泛種植各種草藥的機會用于中藥和烹飪。prvide sb. with sth.“為某人提供某物”。故填with。
107．句意：通過照顧植物，外國學生可以獲得從始至終制作草藥的第一手經(jīng)驗，并將中醫(yī)文化傳播到自己的國家。此處修飾動詞used用副詞widely“廣泛地”。故填widely。
108．句意：通過照顧植物，外國學生可以獲得從始至終制作草藥的第一手經(jīng)驗，并將中醫(yī)文化傳播到自己的國家。根據(jù)“freign TCM culture t ”可知外國學生把中醫(yī)傳播到他們自己的國家，wn“自己的”。故填()wn。
（2023·湖南衡陽·中考真題）
根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。
My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag. As a special g 109 , ur parents tk us t India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we tk a lng bus ride t a lake in the cuntryside. There we 110 up (搭起) ur tents and made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd n. On the first night, we just sat u 111 the mn and tld each ther stries. But I was s tired that I went t sleep early.
The next mrning, my sister and I gt a terrible surprise. When we lked ut f ur tent, we fund a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was s scared that I culdn’t mve. We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger. My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent. This wke the snake up and it mved int the 112 (森林) near the lake. My dad tld me later that snakes dn’t have ears but can feel things mving. He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake. This was a very 113 (有用的) lessn fr me.
【答案】109．(g)ift 110．put 111．(u)nder 112．frest 113．useful
【導語】本文介紹了作者和家人去印度度假既有趣又可怕的經(jīng)歷。
109．句意：作為一份特殊的禮物，我們的父母帶我們?nèi)チ擞《?。根?jù)“My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag.”可知姐姐兩周前高中畢業(yè)了，結合首字母可知父母帶作者他們?nèi)チ擞《龋@是一個特別的禮物，gift“禮物”，名詞，被a修飾，應用單數(shù)，故填(g)ift。
110．句意：我們在那里搭起帳篷，生起火來取暖和做飯。put up“搭建”，為固定短語，根據(jù)“made”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填put。
111．句意：第一天晚上，我們坐在月光下，互相講故事。根據(jù)“we just sat mn”可知是指坐在月光下，應用介詞under，故填(u)nder。
112．句意：這把蛇吵醒了，它爬進了湖邊的森林里。frest“森林”，名詞。故填frest。
113．句意：這對我來說是非常有用的一課。useful“有用的”，形容詞作定語，故填useful。
（2023·重慶·中考真題）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water. When the water travels dwn yur thrat, yu will 114 s gd. Hwever, yu are ften tld nt t d s. Is drinking 115 water really unhealthy?
Cld water is said t slw dwn a persn’s digestin(消化). Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy’s temperature l 116 . Cld water causes yur bld vessels (血管) t becme narrwer (更狹窄的). S, the bdy needs t burn energy t bring yur 117 back t nrmal. At the same time, less energy is used fr digestin.
Think f yur digestive system as a burning pt. If smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt what wuld 118 ? Ding this wuld be dangerus. Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it is 119 adding water t a burning pt. Of curse, it isn’t that bad, but it is a gd way t explain why drinking cld water during meals maybe a bad idea. 120 yu cannt cntrl yur urge(沖動) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.
Traditinal Chinese medicine suggests trying t avid drinking cld water. And mdern studies in Eurpe pint ut drinking cld water causes headaches. Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future t 121 can give us mre helpful infrmatin.
【答案】114．feel 115．cld 116．(l)wer 117．temperature 118．happen 119．like 120．If 121．(t)hey
【導語】本文主要介紹了經(jīng)常性飲用冷水對身體所產(chǎn)生的不良影響。
114．句意：當水順著你的喉嚨流下來時，你會感覺很好。根據(jù)“After exercising, the first thing that yu want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water.”可知很多人運動后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因為水順著喉嚨流下來時，會感覺很好，feel“感覺”，動詞，will后用動詞原形，故填feel。
115．句意：喝冷水真的不健康嗎？根據(jù)下文“Cld water is said t slwdwn a persn’s digestin(消化).”可知是指冷水，應用cld water，故填cld。
116．句意：喝冷水或冷飲會使你的體溫變低。根據(jù)“Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur bdy’s temperature l...”可知喝冷水會降低體溫，lw“低的”，形容詞。make sb adj“使某人變得”，故填(l)wer。
117．句意：所以，身體需要燃燒能量來使你的體溫恢復正常。根據(jù)“S, the bdy needs t burn energy t bring t nrmal”可知喝冷水后身體需要燃燒能量來使你的體溫恢復正常，此處應填名詞temperature“溫度”。故填temperature 。
118．句意：把你的消化系統(tǒng)想象成一個燃燒的鍋，如果有人突然往鍋里倒冷水，會發(fā)生什么？根據(jù)“If smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt what wuld...”可知是指如果向燃燒的熱鍋里倒冷水會發(fā)生什么，happen“發(fā)生”，動詞，wuld后加動詞原形，故填happen。
119．句意：同樣，當你在吃飯的時候喝冷水，就像在燒著的鍋里加水一樣。根據(jù)“when yu drink cld water while eating, it water t a burning pt”可知此處是作比喻，在吃飯的時候喝冷水就像在燒著的鍋里加水。like“像”，介詞，故填like。
120．句意：如果你無法控制自己想要喝水的沖動，那么在室溫下喝水是更好的選擇。根據(jù)“yu cannt cntrl yur urge(沖動) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.”可知前句是后句的條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句，故填If。
121．句意：也許未來他們可以給我們更多有用的信息。根據(jù)“Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future give us mre helpful infrmatin.”可知科學家們正在對此進行更多的研究。說明未來他們也許可以給我們更多有用的信息。they“他們”符合語境，故填(t)hey。
（2023·重慶·中考真題）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順，并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應的位置。
Many successful peple fllw a similar rutine (常規(guī)). This helps them make the best use f their days. This als helps sleep well at night. One f the mst imprtant things successful peple d is t get ready fr the next day the night befre. Let’s see 122 they d that.
Learn t relax
Successful peple say it is imprtant t relax. Sme enjy listening t music, w 123 thers like taking a bath befre ging t bed. Studies shw that a 15-minute bath an hur r tw befre bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tnight means a gd day tmrrw.
Put the phne dwn
Studies shw that the blue light frm a phne is bad fr ur sleep. Successful peple c 124 their phne use. They dn’t sleep with their phnes nearby. They put phnes away an hur 125 bedtime and they use an alarm clck t wake up.
Think abut tday
Befre sleep, it helps t think abut the day. Many 126 peple think abut the gd things frm the day. This helps them t learn and t change. It als 127 them t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.
Make a 128
Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is imprtant because sleeping b 129 smetimes makes everything seem wrse the next day. Making plans als helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready fr the new day.
【答案】122．hw 123．(w)hile 124．(c)ntrl 125．befre 126．successful 127．helps/encurages 128．plan 129．(b)adly
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹成功人士的一些習慣。
122．句意：讓我們看看他們是怎么做的。根據(jù)“Let’s d that.”和后文介紹可知，是介紹方法，hw“如何”符合語境。故填hw。
123．句意：一些人喜歡聽音樂，而另一些人喜歡在睡覺前洗個澡。根據(jù)“Sme enjy listening t music, like taking a bath befre ging t bed.”可知，前后構成對比關系，while“然而”符合語境，故填(w)hile。
124．句意：成功人士會控制手機的使用。根據(jù)“Successful peple phne use. They dn’t sleep with their phnes nearby.”可知，成功人士會控制手機的使用，cntrl“控制”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填(c)ntrl。
125．句意：他們在睡覺前一小時把手機收起來，用鬧鐘叫醒自己。根據(jù)“They put phnes away an ”可知，他們在睡覺前一小時把手機收起來，befre“在……之前”符合語境。故填befre。
126．句意：許多成功的人都會想到一天中美好的事情。根據(jù)“ think abut the gd things frm the day.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，談論成功人士，successful“成功的”，作定語修飾peple。故填successful。
127．句意：這也能幫助/鼓勵他們?yōu)槊篮玫模ㄉ踔粮玫模┟魈熳鲆粋€計劃。根據(jù)“It t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.”可知，回顧一天可以幫助/鼓勵為明天做一個計劃，help“幫助”/encurage“鼓勵”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It，動詞用三單。故填helps/encurages。
128．句意：制定一個計劃根據(jù)“Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next day.”可知，本段建議制定一個計劃，plan“計劃”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填plan。
129．句意：這一點很重要，因為睡眠不好有時會讓第二天的事情看起來更糟。根據(jù)“This is imprtant because sleeping makes everything seem wrse the next day.”可知，睡眠不好有時會讓第二天的事情看起來更糟，用副詞badly修飾動詞。故填(b)adly。
(2022中考真題）
（2022·寧夏·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，單詞的漢語提示或首字母已給出(每空一詞)。
When I was a high schl student, I wanted t g n a schl trip. My parents said it was t expensive fr them t pay fr, s I decided t make mney 130 (我自己). I gt a part-time jb in a bkstre. There were many peple buying bks there. I was 131 (忙碌的) all the time, and I gt very tired, but I didn’t g 132 up. I wrked every F 133 and Saturday night fr a whle year. At the end f the year, I had enugh mney. I had a gd t 134 n the schl trip, and my hard wrk at the bkstre made it pssible. Fr me, it was a big achievement.
【答案】130．myself 131．busy 132．(g)ive 133．(F)riday 134．(t)ime
【導語】本文主要講述了作者通過自己兼職賺得學校旅行需要的費用的故事。
130．句意：我的父母說這對他們來說太貴了，所以我決定自己賺錢。myself“我自己”，反身代詞，故填myself。
131．句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我沒有放棄。busy“忙碌的”，形容詞作表語，故填busy。
132．句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我沒有放棄。根據(jù)“but”及首字母可知，很忙但沒有放棄，give up“放棄”，助動詞didn’t后接動詞原形，故填(g)ive。
133．句意：我每周五和周六晚上都工作，整整一年。根據(jù)“Saturday night”及首字母可知，此處指每周五和周六晚上，F(xiàn)riday“星期五”，故填(F)riday。
134．句意：我在學校的旅行過得很愉快。have a gd time“玩得開心”，固定搭配，故填(t)ime。
（2022·湖南邵陽·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、中文、首字母或所給單詞的提示，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確，形式正確，使短文意思完整，行文連貫。

It is nrmal t feel a bit nervus abut exams, especially if yu’re u 135 pressure frm schl r family. Exam stress can cause yu t feel nervus. It might influence yu. Here are sme things yu can d t reduce yur exam pressure.
Firstly, let yur trusted friends r family knw if yu are having 136 hard time. They can supprt yu, encurage yu and ffer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will nly make things 137 (bad), s dn’t be afraid t pen up.
Secndly, tell yur teachers abut yur wrries and ask fr help. They may have talked t lts f 138 (學生) wh are ging thrugh similar things. S they can give yu sme helpful advice.
Thirdly, be kind t yurself. Think abut all the things yu have achieved s far. It can be helpful t write the things yu like abut yurself, and the things ther peple value abut yu, t. Treating yurself 139 (kind) is helpful.
If yu fllw these things abve, I’m sure yu will nt be wrried abut exams anymre.
【答案】135．(u)nder 136．a(chǎn) 137．wrse 138．students/pupils 139．kindly
【導語】本文注意講述了一些可以做的事情來減輕你的考試壓力。
135．句意：考試時感到有點緊張是正常的，尤其是當你面臨來自學?；蚣彝サ膲毫r。根據(jù)“yu’re frm schl r family”可知是處于壓力下，under pressure“在壓力下”，故填(u)nder。
136．句意：首先，如果你遇到了困難，讓你信任的朋友或家人知道。固定短語have a hard time“日子不好過”，故填a。
137．句意：保守秘密只會讓事情變得更糟所以不要害怕敞開心扉。根據(jù)“ Keeping it a secret will nly make dn’t be afraid t pen up.”可知句子暗含兩者比較，應用形容詞比較級，故填wrse。
138．句意：他們可能已經(jīng)和許多有類似經(jīng)歷的學生談過了。student和pupil都可以表示“學生”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)形式，故填students/pupils。
139．句意：善待自己是有益的。kind是形容詞，此處應用其副詞形式修飾動詞，故填kindly。
（2022·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Sichuan Opera (戲劇) is ne f China’s 140 (ld) and mst ppular lcal peras. It started at the end f the Ming and the beginning f the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds f art 141 (frm) were brught in t mix with the lcal traditins, music and dances. Tday’s Sichuan Opera is 142 new frm f art. It’s best t watch a Sichuan pera when yu visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is 143 (especial) ppular in the suthwest f China is the mst pwerful lcal pera. Face-changing is 144 (it) Tp 1 Wnder. It is said that ancient peple painted their faces 145 (drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera 146 (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it int an art. Artists in 147 (traditin) clthes dance arund, shaking their heads up r dwn and changing the thin painted masks (面具) ver their faces. They d this s quickly that yu will be left surprised at 148 they can cntrl the masks s skillfully.
It’s nt nly a lcal pera 149 a shw f music, puppetry (木偶) and humr. In shrt, Sichuan Opera is well wrth watching.
【答案】
140．ldest 141．frms 142．a(chǎn) 143．especially 144．its 145．t drive 146．takes 147．traditinal 148．hw 149．but
【導語】本文主要介紹了川劇的相關信息。
140．句意：川劇是中國最古老、最受歡迎的地方戲曲之一。此處是結構“ne f the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”，意為“最……的……之一”，故此處用形容詞的最高級ldest“最古老的”。故填ldest。
141．句意：不同種類的藝術形式被引入與當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)、音樂和舞蹈相融合。frm“形式”，此處用名詞復數(shù)。故填frms。
142．句意：今天的川劇是一種新的藝術形式。此處泛指“一種新的形式”，new以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
143．句意：在中國西南地區(qū)特別流行的川劇是最有影響力的地方戲曲。此處修飾形容詞ppular用副詞especially“尤其”。故填especially。
144．句意：變臉是它的第一大奇跡?？崭窈笫敲~“Tp 1 Wnder”，用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”。故填its。
145．句意：相傳古人畫臉是為了趕走野獸。drive away“驅趕”，分析句子可知，“ancient peple painted their faces”的目的是“drive away wild animals”，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故填t drive。
146．句意：川劇吸收了這一古老的技藝，并將其完善為一門藝術。take in“吸收”，根據(jù)“perfects it int an art”可知句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Sichuan Opera，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填takes。
147．句意：身著傳統(tǒng)服裝的藝術家們四處跳舞，上下?lián)u著頭，更換著臉上薄薄的彩繪面具?？崭窈笥忻~clthes，作定語用形容詞traditinal“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditinal。
148．句意：他們做得如此之快，以至于你會對他們?nèi)绾稳绱耸炀毜乜刂泼婢吒械襟@訝。根據(jù)“yu will be left surprised can cntrl the masks s skillfully”可知此處指他們?nèi)绾文苁炀毜乜刂泼婢?，用hw引導賓語從句。故填hw。
149．句意：這不僅是一部地方歌劇，而且是一場音樂、木偶戲和幽默的表演。根據(jù)“nt nly a lcal shw f music...”可知此處是結構“nt (als)”，意為“不但……而且”。故填but。
（2022·江蘇常州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Museums play a big rle in ur sciety. They are als 150 imprtant classrm fr primary and secndary schl students. During hlidays, grups f yung museum guides 151 (see) everywhere in Changzhu Museum. Since 2011, Changzhu Museum 152 (carry) ut mre than 100 public training activities fr vlunteer guides.
In July, 2021, I was chsen 153 (be) a vlunteer guide in Changzhu Museum. 154 it was my first time t serve there, I didn’t knw what t d. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red Histry and Red Culture” and s n. I was deeply tuched by the stries f 155 (pineer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked 156 (lse) their lives t create a new China.
In the fllwing mnth,I guided hundreds f turists and did my jb 157 (success). This experience had a great influence 158 me. I knw mre abut my hmetwn and the meaning f life. I feel 159 (pride) f being a vlunteer guide t help mre peple learn abut Changzhu.
【答案】
150．a(chǎn)n 151．a(chǎn)re seen 152．has carried 153．t be 154．Because/As 155．pineers 156．lsing 157．successfully 158．n 159．prud
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者作為常州博物館導游的經(jīng)歷。
150．句意：它們也是中小學生的重要教室。此處泛指一個教室，“imprtant”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。
151．句意：假日期間，常州博物館里隨處可見一群群年輕的導游。本句主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are seen。
152．句意：自2011年以來，常州博物館開展了100余次志愿者導游公共培訓活動。根據(jù)“Since 2011”可知，時態(tài)應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has carried。
153．句意：2021年7月，我被選為常州博物館的志愿者導游。be chsen t be“被選為……”，故填t be。
154．句意：因為這是我第一次在那里服務，我不知道該怎么辦?！癷t was my first time t serve there”是“I didn’t knw what t d”的原因，用because/as引導原因狀語從句，句首需大寫首字母，故填Because/As。
155．句意：我被瞿秋白、張?zhí)椎认闰屨叩墓适律钌畲騽恿?。根?jù)“l(fā)ike Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei”可知，此處應使用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填pineers。
156．句意：我對他們冒著失去生命的危險創(chuàng)建新中國印象深刻。risk ding“冒險做某事”，故填lsing。
157．句意：在接下來的一個月里，我?guī)ьI了數(shù)百名游客，并順利完成了我的工作。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填successfully。
158．句意：這段經(jīng)歷對我影響很大。have a/an+adj+influence n“對……有……的影響”，故填n。
159．句意：我很自豪能成為一名志愿者導游，幫助更多的人了解常州。feel prud f“感到驕傲”，故填prud。
（2022·湖北荊州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或根據(jù)括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空（1-3個單詞）或根據(jù)音標填詞。
Accrding t sme ld Chinese stries, there nce was 160 ancient emperr named Shennng. At that time, there was n medicine t treat illnesses. Many sick peple culd nly wait fr 161 (die).
T save his peple, Shennng decided 162 (find) and test ut different plants. He and his men set ut n a jurney in search f medicinal(藥用的) plants.
Each time the team fund a new plant, Shennng wuld taste it 163 (he). Sme plants made him feel 164 /sli: pi/, sme caused him t have a stmachache, and sme made him tremble(顫抖) all ver. 165 Shennng searched and tested ver a lng time, he and his men discvered lts f medicinal plants.
As they cntinued their search, the team fund a plant 166 small yellw flwers. Shennng picked ff ne piece frm the plant in rder t taste it. He said, “It lks like a medicinal plant. I have t test it, r sme peple may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennng’s face turned pale and he fell n the grund 167 (heavy). Even after he 168 (give) the leaves frm ther medicinal plants, he still lst his life. Peple cvered him with 169 (thusand) f flwers. Frm then n, they called him “the Emperr f Medicine”.
【答案】
160．a(chǎn)n 161．death 162．t find 163．himself 164．sleepy 165．After 166．with 167．heavily 168．was given 169．thusands
【導語】本文講述了中國古代傳說，即神農(nóng)嘗百草的故事。
160．句意：根據(jù)一些中國古代傳說，古時候有個皇帝，名字叫做神農(nóng)。作為主語的名詞emperr是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且被以元音音素開頭的單詞ancient所修飾，故用an來修飾，表示“一個（皇帝）”。故填an。
161．句意：很多生病的人只能等死。介詞fr后用名詞作賓語，故填death。
162．句意：為了拯救自己的子民，神農(nóng)決定尋找并檢驗不同的植物。本句是decide t d sth句型，意思是“決定做某事”，此處填find的不定式，故填t find。
163．句意：每次他的團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的植物時，神農(nóng)都會親自品嘗。應填he的反身代詞，表示“他自己；親自”，故填himself。
164．句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根據(jù)音標，應填形容詞sleepy，作為表語，表示“昏睡的”。故填sleepy。
165．句意：神農(nóng)在搜索和檢測了很長時間后，他和自己的手下發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多藥用植物。根據(jù)“Shennng searched and tested ver a lng time, he and his men discvered lts f medicinal plants.”可知，是搜索很久之后有所發(fā)現(xiàn)，應填連詞after來引導時間狀語從句，表示“在……之后”，故填After。
166．句意：當這個團隊進行搜尋時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種開小黃花的植物。結合“small yellw flwers”可知，此處應填介詞with，和后面的名詞flwer組成介賓結構，充當plant的后置定語, 表示“帶有……”。故填with。
167．句意：突然，神農(nóng)臉色蒼白，重重地跌倒地上?？仗幮揎梽釉~，應填heavy的副詞形式，故填heavily。
168．句意：即使他已經(jīng)從別人那里得到了解藥，但是他還是失去了生命。主語he與動詞give是動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)，即為“be+過去分詞”結構。主句的動作發(fā)生在過去，因此從句也用一般過去時，主語是he，be動詞用was。故填was given。
169．句意：人們用數(shù)以千計的鮮花覆蓋在他身上。本句是“thusands f+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”結構，意思是”數(shù)以千計的……”，故填thusands。
（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章語義通順。
Have yu ever seen pp-ups (彈出窗口) when yu g nline?
These days it’s cmmn fr yu t get a pp-up which lets yu 170 ( put ) the App in “teen mde (模式) ” every time yu begin t use Apps like QQ r Tiktk. A lt f Apps, especially vide Apps, have added this feature (功能) t prtect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers 171 ( gd ) experiences than befre and make sure they’re using the Apps in a healthier way. Fr example, Apps like Tiktk have the feature t prevent teenagers frm watching vides fr lng and with the feature, they might nly be allwed 172 (watch) fr 40 minutes. The vides that teenagers can watch are made sure t be safe and even educatinal. There are n advertisements and teenagers cannt pay any m 173 fr the vides. In QQ’s teen mde, teenagers can nly talk t peple n their cntact lists. 174 ( they ) chat recrds shw pinyin, which is useful fr primary schl students.
Hwever, the teen mde des nt wrk fr all Apps, a 175 t a recent reprt by the Natinal Cnsumer Cuncil. There aren’t any 176 ( different ) between the teen mde and the nrmal mde in sme Apps. And in sme vide Apps, the teen mde wn’t start 177 users watch vides fr 40 minutes. But users can get past it b 178 clicking (點擊) “I knw” and cntinue watching.
Thugh yu can learn a lt frm shrt vides, it’s n 179 t cntrl the time.
【答案】
170．put 171．better 172．t watch 173．(m)ney 174．Their 175．(a)ccrding 176．differences 177．until 178．(b)y 179．(n)ecessary
【導語】本文主要講述了一些應用軟件為了保護青少年增加了青少年模式，這個功能確實對青少年有好處，但是并不是所有的應用軟件都有這個功能。
170．句意：現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)一個彈窗，讓你在開始使用QQ、Tiktk之類的應用程序時，將應用程序設置為“青少年模式”。put“放”，let sb. d sth.“讓某人做某事”。故填put。
171．句意：據(jù)說它將為青少年帶來比以前更好的體驗，并確保他們以更健康的方式使用應用程序。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用形容詞的比較級better“更好的”。故填better。
172．句意：他們可能只被允許觀看40分鐘。watch“觀看”，be allwed t d sth.“被允許做某事”。故填t watch。
173．句意：沒有廣告，青少年不能為視頻支付任何費用。根據(jù)“pay the vides”以及首字母可知是付錢，mney“錢”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(m)ney。
174．句意：他們的聊天記錄顯示拼音，這對小學生很有用?？崭窈笥忻~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”，放句首首字母大寫。故填Their。
175．句意：然而，根據(jù)國家消費者委員會最近的一份報告，青少年模式并不適用于所有應用程序。根據(jù)“t a recent reprt by the Natinal Cnsumer Cuncil”以及首字母可知此處是結構accrding t“根據(jù)”。故填(a)ccrding。
176．句意：在某些應用程序中，青少年模式和普通模式?jīng)]有任何區(qū)別。根據(jù)“There aren’t any...”可知此處用名詞復數(shù)differences“不同點”作主語。故填differences。
177．句意：而在一些視頻應用中，青少年模式在用戶觀看視頻40分鐘后才會啟動。根據(jù)“wn’t watch vides fr 40 minutes”可知是看40分鐘之后青少年模式才啟動，“直到……才”。故填until。
178．句意：但用戶可以通過點擊“我知道”并繼續(xù)觀看。根據(jù)“”以及首字母可知是通過點擊，用介詞by。故填(b)y。
179．句意：雖然你可以從短視頻中學到很多東西，但控制好時間還是有必要的。根據(jù)“t cntrl the time”以及首字母可知看短視頻時控制好時間是有必要的，作表語用形容詞necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。
（2022·福建·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
In the clsing years f the Sui Dynasty, a terrible fld (洪水) happened n the Xia River utside the city f Zhazhu. 180 fld brught dwn a large stne bridge.
Peple had rebuilt the bridge many 181 (time). But it was still washed away ver and ver again. “What’s wrng 182 it?” Li Chun, the mst famus lcal engineer at that time, asked himself. He 183 (wrk) day and night at the drawing f the bridge and fund ut that the stne supprts (支柱) culdn’t stand the frce f the fld.
One day, an idea came int his mind! He thught f 184 (build) bw-shaped arches (拱) instead f stne supprts. And there wuld be nly ne big arch, supprted at each end by tw small nes. When flds came, the waters wuld run thrugh the 185 /f?: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence n the bridge. He was 186 (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
A new Zhazhu Bridge was built. It was safe 187 beautiful. The lcal peple f Zhazhu were very 188 /gl?d/ that the prblem f the stne bridge was finally wrked ut. Nw, this great stne bridge with a histry f ver 1,300 years has 189 /b?ˊk?m/ a classical example f China’s arched bridges. It shws the wisdm and creativity f the Chinese peple.
【答案】
180．The 181．times 182．with 183．wrked 184．building 185．fur 186．greatly 187．a(chǎn)nd 188．glad 189．becme
【導語】本文講述李春想到用拱形的設計來抵擋洪水的沖擊，設計建造了新的趙州橋。
180．句意：洪水摧毀了一座石橋。根據(jù)“a terrible fld”可知句子表達確指前文提到的洪水，用定冠詞“the”，句首首字母“t”大寫。故填The。
181．句意：人們重新建造這座橋很多次。根據(jù)“many”可知用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，表達“次數(shù)”用名詞“times”。故填times。
182．句意：它出了什么問題？這是特殊疑問句，表達“出了什么問題”，用“what’s wrng with it”。故填with。
183．句意：他日夜工作繪制橋，發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭的支柱不能容忍洪水的力量。根據(jù)“and fund”可知用動詞過去式形成并列結構，用動詞過去式“wrked”。故填wrked。
184．句意：他想到建造拱形的支撐而不是石頭的支撐?！癴”后缺賓語，表達“建造”，用動名詞形式“building”。故填building。
185．句意：當洪水到的時候，水流會流淌過四座小的拱形，沒給橋帶來什么影響。根據(jù)“arches”可知表達數(shù)量，根據(jù)音標，可知用基數(shù)詞“fur”。故填fur。
186．句意：他為這個想法感到興奮，在桌旁，歡快地跳舞。形容詞“excited”用副詞修飾，表達“極大地”，用副詞“greatly”。故填greatly。
187．句意：它很安全很漂亮。根據(jù)“safe”及“beautiful”，可知是形容詞的并列，用連詞“and”表達“和”。故填and。
188．句意：趙州的當?shù)厝朔浅ｉ_心，石橋的問題最終解決了。根據(jù)音標，可知用形容詞“glad”作表語，表達“高興的，開心的”。故填glad。
189．句意：現(xiàn)在，這座有1300多年的歷史的偉大的石橋成為中國拱橋的經(jīng)典例子。句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)音標，可知表達“變成”，動詞用“has becme”。故填becme。
（2022·河北·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbr. Her huse is next t 190 （my）. She is a warm and 191 （friend）persn. She is ppular amng us. She always 192 （like）t help thers. And she ften asks peple 193 she can d fr them. She ften says hell 194 me frm her frnt garden when I cme back hme. She plants different 195 （kind）f beautiful flwers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 196 （invite）all the neighbrs. She made 197 very big cake with fresh flwers n it. It was my 198 （ne）time t see such a cake. I thught it was the 199 （nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
【答案】
190．mine 191．friendly 192．likes 193．what 194．t 195．kinds 196．invited 197．a(chǎn) 198．first 199．nicest
【導語】本文主要講述了作者的鄰居張?zhí)?，她是一個熱情友好的人，并且總是喜歡幫助別人，很受歡迎。
190．句意：她的房子緊挨著我的。根據(jù)“Her huse”可知，此處使用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“我的房子”，故填mine。
191．句意：她是一個熱情友好的人。根據(jù)“persn”可知，此處使用形容詞作定語修飾名詞persn，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
192．句意：她總是喜歡幫助別人。根據(jù)“She always”可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)形式，動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填likes。
193．句意：她經(jīng)常問人們她能為他們做些什么。根據(jù)“And she ften asks peple …she can d fr them.”可知，此處由what引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。故填what。
194．句意：我回到家時，她經(jīng)常在她的前花園向我打招呼。根據(jù)“She ften says hell”可知，say hell t sb.“和某人打招呼”，故填t。
195．句意：她在花園里種了各種美麗的花。根據(jù)“different…（kind）f”可知，different kinds f“各種各樣”，故填kinds。
196．句意：她舉行了一個聚會，邀請了所有的鄰居。根據(jù)“She held a”可知，本句為一般過去時，使用動詞過去式。故填invited。
197．句意：她做了一個很大的蛋糕，上面有鮮花。根據(jù)“very big cake with fresh flwers n it”可知，此處表泛指，指一個很大的蛋糕，very以輔音音素開頭，使用不定冠詞a。故填a。
198．句意：這是我第一次看到這樣的蛋糕。根據(jù)“It was my…（ne）time t see”可知，It was ne’s+序數(shù)詞+time t d sth.“這是某人第幾次做某事”，ne的序數(shù)詞為first。故填first。
199．句意：我覺得這是我吃過的最好的蛋糕。根據(jù)“I had ever eaten”可知，此處使用形容詞最高級，形容詞最高級前使用定冠詞the。故填nicest。
（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真題）
I’ve always run.
When I was a k 200 , my dad tk me t the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur wn it and that really shcked me. I remembered it s well. I even wrte 201 article abut it.
I was never gd enugh fr the Olympics 202 (我自己), but I tried running. I want t keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began t play t 203 . At 65, I started hurdling (跨欄) again. When I was 71, I wn the 200m hurdling as the ldest persn. When I was 80, I b 204 the wrld recrd. I wuld never 205 (改變) my mind. Nw I’m 89, but I still d a cuple f press-ups (俯臥撐) nce 206 twice a week.
T my pleasure, my family all exercise tgether in ur nice 207 (花園) every day. We wn a better life because we have a 208 (健康的) habit. My dream is t run the 100m at 100 — nly anther e 209 years t g — and then t live t 120.
N matter what cmes my way, I will keep it.
【答案】
200．(k)id 201．a(chǎn)n 202．myself 203．(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis 204．(b)rke 205．change 206．r 207．garden 208．healthy 209．(e)leven
【導語】本文作者主要講述了自己從青年到老年時期的運動經(jīng)歷，表達了他對運動的熱愛。
200．句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我爸爸帶我去了奧運會，我們觀看了400米決賽。根據(jù)“When I was a k..., my dad tk me...”可知，作者當時是個孩子，kid“孩子”符合語境，“a”修飾名詞單數(shù)。故填(k)id。
201．句意：我甚至寫了一篇關于它的文章?！癮rticle”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音音素開頭，泛指一篇文章，空處用不定冠詞an。故填an。
202．句意：我自己從來都不夠優(yōu)秀去參加奧運會，但我試著跑步。myself表示“我自己”，反身代詞，指代主語本身。故填myself。
203．句意：27歲以后，我開始打網(wǎng)球/乒乓球。空處指一種運動，結合首字母，play tennis/table-tennis“打網(wǎng)球/乒乓球”符合語境。故填(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis。
204．句意：我80歲時打破了世界紀錄。break the recrd“打破紀錄”，根據(jù)“When I was 80”可知，用一般過去時，break的過去式是brke。故填(b)rke。
205．句意：我永遠不會改變想法。change“改變”，change my mind“改變我的想法”，“wuld”后接動詞原形。故填change。
206．句意：現(xiàn)在我89歲了，但我仍然每周做一兩次俯臥撐。“nce”和“twice”是并列成分，表示每周做俯臥撐一次或者兩次，r“或者”符合語境。故選r。
207．句意：令我高興的是，我的家人每天都在我們美麗的花園里一起鍛煉。garden“花園”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填garden。
208．句意：我們擁有更好的生活，因為我們有一個健康的習慣。healthy“健康的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞“habit”。故填healthy。
209．句意：我的夢想在100歲時跑100米——只差11年了，然后活到120歲。根據(jù)前文“Nw I’m 89”可知，作者現(xiàn)在89歲，離100歲還差11年，eleven“十一”符合語境。故填(e)leven。
（2022·湖南衡陽·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
A new reprt predicts that by 2050, half f the wrld’s ppulatin (arund 4.8 billin peple) will be shrtsighted. The medical name fr this is mypia (近視). It is als 210 (call) nearsightedness.
211 we have mypia, we can’t see the things far away frm us. It is true that mre and mre peple have mypia. It’s a bad situatin. Accrding t the data released (發(fā)布) by the Natinal Health Cmmissin, China is a big cuntry f mypia, and almst 90 percent 212 yung Chinese peple are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten 213 have mypia are mre likely t suffer frm severe mypia in the future. Sme experts make a predictin 214 (recent). In the pinin, there will be seven times mre peple with mypia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number f peple with mypia will increase because f different reasns. Lking at cmputer screens and mbile phnes may be the majr reasn. The increase may have smething t d with lifestyle 215 (change). Nw, peple spend 216 (little) time utdrs than befre. A science jurnalist says that 217 (spend) mre time utdrs in early childhd can reduce the chances f getting mypia. A researcher nce said. “Yu can spend time n cmputers and screens, 218 remember t spend tw hurs utdrs every day. That is 219 fr yur eyesight.”
【答案】
210．called 211．When 212．f 213．that/wh 214．recently 215．changes 216．less 217．spending 218．but 219．gd
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹現(xiàn)今中國近視的情況，并給出相關建議。
210．句意：它也被稱為近視。主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)表示，動詞用過去分詞形式，故填called。
211．句意：當我們近視時，我們看不見遠處的東西。根據(jù)“ have mypia, we can’t see the things far away frm us.”可知，當我們近視時，看不見遠處的東西，用when引導時間狀語從句，句首需大寫首字母，故填When。
212．句意：根據(jù)國家衛(wèi)生健康委員會發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)，中國是一個近視大國，近90%的中國年輕人近視。根據(jù)“and almst 90 Chinese peple are near-sighted”可知，此處指90%，90 percent f...“90%的……”，故填f。
213．句意：6至10歲的近視兒童日后更有可能患上嚴重近視。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，引導詞在從句中作主語，用that/wh連接，故填that/wh。
214．句意：最近一些專家做了一個預測。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填recently。
215．句意：這種增長可能與生活方式的改變有關。生活方式的改變不止一個，此處表示復數(shù)含義，使用名詞復數(shù)形式，故填changes。
216．句意：現(xiàn)在，人們在戶外的時間比以前少了。根據(jù)“than befre”可知，此處應使用比較級，故填less。
217．句意：一位科學記者表示，兒童早期多在戶外活動可以降低患近視的幾率。此處在賓語從句中作主語，用動名詞形式，故填spending。
218．句意：你可以花時間在電腦和屏幕上，但記住每天花兩個小時在戶外。前后兩句構成轉折關系，用but連接，故填but。
219．句意：這對你的視力有好處。根據(jù)“That yur eyesight.”和前文內(nèi)容可知，每天花兩個小時在戶外對視力有好處，be gd fr“對……有好處”，故填gd。
（2022·湖南衡陽·中考真題）
根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。
It was snwy and dark n the l 220 evening f the year. Many peple were getting tgether in their warm hmes. A pr little girl was still walking in the streets with n shes. There were sme matches in her hand.
“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a lw vice. N ne heard her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches and n ne gave her a 221 (硬幣). The wind was blwing strngly and the snw was falling dwn n her lng hair. She felt cld and hungry.
Lights were shining frm every windw. But the little girl was afraid t g hme withut selling ne bx f matches, because her father wuld beat her.
“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thught. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stve, a delicius rast gse and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went ut. Then she lit a 222 (第四) match. A kind ld wman was standing there.
“Grandmther!” cried the little girl, “Take me with yu.” Her grandmther smiled and h 223 the girl in her arms.
On the mrning f the new year, the girl was lying a 224 the wall, dead!
【答案】220．(l)ast 221．cin 222．furth 223．(h)eld 224．(a)gainst
【導語】本文是一篇小故事，主要講述了《賣火柴的小女孩》的故事。
220．句意：這是一年的最后一個晚上，天又黑又下著雪。根據(jù)“On the mrning f the new year”可知，第二天是新年，所以這是今年的最后一個晚上，last“最后的”符合語境，故填(l)ast。
221．句意：她沒有賣掉一根火柴，也沒有人給她一枚硬幣。cin“硬幣”，此前有a修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填cin。
222．句意：然后她點燃了第四根火柴。furth“第四”，作定語修飾match，故填furth。
223．句意：她的祖母微笑著把女孩抱在懷里。根據(jù)“Her grandmther smiled and girl in her arms.”可知，祖母把女孩抱在懷里，hld“抱住”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填(h)eld。
224．句意：新年的早晨，女孩靠墻躺著，死了！根據(jù)“the girl was lying wall”可知，女孩靠墻躺著，against“靠著”符合語境，故填(a)gainst。
hardly a wman we

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