1. 全卷共8頁(yè), 有五大題, 56小題。全卷滿分120分（試題總分11分, 書寫、答題規(guī)范4分）?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。
2. 請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題的答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。
3. 答題前, 認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》, 按規(guī)定答題。
祝你成功!
一、單項(xiàng)填空
請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1.I have________ dg. His name is Flppy.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我有一條狗，它的名字叫Flppy。
考查冠詞用法。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前面。the是定冠詞，表示特指某個(gè)（些）人或者物。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示泛指，而且dg是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a修飾，故答案選A。
2.Lucy’s father wrks in N. 1 Hspital. He is a________.
A. teacherB. dctrC. pstmanD. pliceman
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，他是一名醫(yī)生。
考查名詞辨析。teacher老師；dctr醫(yī)生；pstman郵遞員；pliceman警察。根據(jù)句中“N. 1 Hspital”可知，露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，所以他是一名醫(yī)生。故選B。
3.Jim is ging t jin the Art Club because he likes________.
A. ckingB. drawingC. runningD. reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：吉姆打算加入藝術(shù)俱樂部，因?yàn)樗矚g畫畫。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cking烹飪；drawing畫畫；running跑步；reading閱讀。根據(jù)句中“jin the Art Club”可知，他打算加入藝術(shù)俱樂部，因?yàn)樗矚g畫畫。故選B。
4.—It's ________tday. Let's g t the beach.
—Sunds great! Dn't frget yur sunglasses.
A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cludy
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——今天晴天。讓我們?nèi)ド碁┌?。——聽起來不錯(cuò)！別忘了你的太陽鏡。
考查形容詞辨析。rainy有雨的；windy有風(fēng)的；sunny晴朗的；cludy多云的，根據(jù)答語“Dn't frget yur sunglasses.”可知，要帶太陽鏡，所以天氣是晴朗的。故選C。
5.—Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?
—________. I nly watch mvies at hme.
A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SmetimesD. Never
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次電影院？——從不去。我只在家看電影。
考查頻率副詞辨析。Always總是；Usually通常；Smetimes有時(shí)；Never從不。根據(jù)“I nly watch mvies at hme.”可知，我只在家看電影，所以從不去電影院。故選D。
6.Little Mary says gd night t her parents________ she ges t bed every day.
A. ifB. untilC. befreD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：小瑪麗每天睡覺前都會(huì)跟父母說晚安。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到……；befre在……之前；unless除非。根據(jù)句中“says gd night t her parents”和“she ges t bed”可知，此處是“睡覺之前向父母說晚安”。故選C。
7.—Can yu play vlleyball r basketball?
—________ f them. I'm gd at ball games.
A. BthB. EitherC. NeitherD. Nne
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)打排球還是籃球?——兩個(gè)都會(huì)，我擅長(zhǎng)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。
考查不定代詞。Bth兩者都；Either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不；Nne沒有人、一個(gè)也沒有。根據(jù)題干“你會(huì)打排球或籃球嗎?”可知，應(yīng)該是兩者，再由后面的“我擅長(zhǎng)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)”，可知是兩者都會(huì)，因此空格處用bth；故答案選A。
8.—Have scientists fund life n Mars?
—Nt yet, but I think they ________it sme day.
A. findB. fundC. have fundD. will find
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——科學(xué)家在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？——還沒有，但我想他們總有一天會(huì)找到的。
考查一般將來時(shí)。find找到，fund是find的過去式；have fund現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，找到了；will find一般將來時(shí)，將會(huì)找到。根據(jù)答句中“sme day”可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，所以此處使用will find。故選D。
9.—D yu knw ________?
—In Stratfrd, England.
A. where Shakespeare was brnB. when Shakespeare finished schl
C. hw many plays Shakespeare wrteD. why Shakespeare's wrks are ppular
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道莎士比亞出生在哪里嗎？——在英格蘭的斯特拉特福德。
考查賓語從句。A：莎士比亞出生在哪里；B：莎士比亞什么時(shí)候畢業(yè)的；C：莎士比亞寫了多少部話劇；D：為什么莎士比亞的作品受歡迎。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)答語“In Stratfrd, England.”可知，回答的是地點(diǎn)。故選A。
10.—The Great Wall runs abut 21, 200 kilmetres.
—Ww! ________.
A. It's OKB. Gd ideaC. That's amazingD. Yu are welcme
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——長(zhǎng)城大約有21,200公里?！?太神奇了。
考查情景交際。It's OK很好；Gd idea好主意；That's amazing太神奇了；Yu are welcme不客氣。根據(jù)上文The Great Wall runs abut 21, 200 kilmetres. 以及前面的Ww!可知此處應(yīng)該是感到驚嘆，所以C選項(xiàng)符合語境，故答案選C。
二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
My cusin Rger was big and strng. He was three years lder than me and he always wanted t bully___11___.
Near ur farm, there was a beautiful___12___, where kids nearby ften swam in summer. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Rger always tried t___13___me and hld me under. I wuld dive dwn befre he culd reach me. When I came up t the surface miles away, he was till there, ___14___me.
Other kids wuld shut, "Hey, he's a fish!"
Rger said, "N, he's a shrimp!"
I replied, "Better than a___15___whale!"
One day, we were abut t leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed ut f the bridge and fell nt the water.
Eyes wide pen, all f us were t___16___t say a wrd. Then smene cried, "Oh, n! The driver..."
Rger shuted t the ther kids, "G and get___17___." Then he turned t me, "Jack, yu're the underwater swimmer! Let's try t pull the___18___ut." With these wrds, he jumped int the water. I culdn't___19___ that it was Rger, a bully in my eyes. I tk a breath and fllwed him.
The truck lay n ne side. We tried t pen the dr, but____20____. Rger lifted a rck and brke the windscreen. ____21____the brken windscreen, I gt int the truck and pened the dr.
Rger caught hld f the driver. With all his strength, Rger____22____ pulled him ut and swam twards the surface.
I tried t fllw, ____23____the water was turning black in frnt f me. I was falling. I thught I was ging t____24____, just at that mment, a strng arm reached dwn and held me. I tried hard t kick.
Back t the bank, Rger lked at me, "Yu OK?" I managed t nd. "Nt bad fr a shrimp." he jked.
I was t answer back, but frm my muth came "Nt bad fr a____25____whale."
It was then that I realized Rger was nt "a fat whale" at all.
11. A. meB. usC. himD. them
12. A. farmB. riverC. bridgeD. beach
13. A. callB. saveC. teachD. catch
14. A. caring abutB. laughing atC. lking frD. wrrying abut
15. A. fatB. smallC. quietD. serius
16. A. sadB. angryC. excitedD. surprised
17. A. helpB. adviceC. attentinD. infrmatin
18. A. drB. truckC. driverD. swimmer
19. A. frgetB. believeC. explainD. understand
20. A. leftB. failedC. passedD. missed
21. A. InsideB. AcrssC. BehindD. Thrugh
22. A. prudlyB. secretlyC. cnfidentlyD. successfully
23. A. rB. sC. butD. because
24. A. winB. lseC. dieD. survive
25. A. braveB. pliteC. creativeD. humrus
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
羅杰總是欺負(fù)我，但是有一天他們合力救了落水的司機(jī)，羅杰又救了我的經(jīng)歷，讓作者對(duì)他有了改觀。
【11題詳解】
句意：他比我大三歲，總是想欺負(fù)我。
me我；us我們；him他；them他們。根據(jù)后文“Rger always tried t___3___me and hld me under.”可知，羅杰想要欺負(fù)我。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：在我們農(nóng)場(chǎng)附近，有一條美麗的小河，夏天附近的孩子們經(jīng)常在那里游泳。
farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；river河流；bridge橋；beach沙灘。根據(jù)后半句“where kids nearby ften swam in summer.”可知，孩子們經(jīng)常游泳，所以此處應(yīng)表示“有一條河”。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：我們?cè)诤永飼r(shí)，羅杰總想抓住我，把我壓在水下面。
call打電話；save救，節(jié)約，儲(chǔ)存；teach教；catch抓住。根據(jù)后文“I wuld dive dwn befre he culd reach me.”可知，羅杰是想要抓我。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我在幾英里外浮出水面時(shí)，他還在那里找我。
caring abut關(guān)心；laughing at嘲笑；lking fr尋找；wrrying abut擔(dān)心。分析上下文可知，我在他抓到我之前潛水游走了，但是羅杰還在原地找我。其他三項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：比一條肥鯨好！
fat胖的；small小的；quiet安靜的；serius嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后文“It was then that I realized Rger was nt "a fat whale" at all.”可知，此處我稱羅杰為“肥鯨”。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：我們睜大眼睛，驚訝得一句話也說不出來。
sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；excited激動(dòng)的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“One day, we were abut t leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed ut f the bridge and fell nt the water.”可知，一輛卡車意外地沖出橋，掉在水里，所以我們都驚訝地說不出話來。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：羅杰對(duì)其他孩子喊道：“去找人幫忙?！?br>help幫助；advice建議；attentin關(guān)注；infrmatin信息。根據(jù)上下文可知，孩子們救了落水的司機(jī)，此處構(gòu)成get help短語，表示“找人幫忙”。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：我們?cè)囍阉緳C(jī)拉出來。
dr門；truck卡車；driver司機(jī)；swimmer游泳者。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Rger caught hld f the driver. With all his strength, Rger___12___pulled him ut and swam twards the surface.”可知，他們是要試著把落水的司機(jī)拉出來。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：我不敢相信那是羅杰，他在我眼里是個(gè)惡霸。
frget忘記；believe相信；explain解釋；understand理解。分析句子可知，平時(shí)羅杰是個(gè)惡霸，經(jīng)常欺負(fù)我，但這一刻他居然在救別人，做了好人，所以我不敢相信這是羅杰。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：我們?cè)噲D開門，但沒能打開。
left離開；failed失?。籶assed傳遞；missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)下句“Rger lifted a rck and brke the windscreen.”可知，因?yàn)槲覀儑L試打開門失敗了，所以羅杰才拿石頭砸破了風(fēng)擋玻璃。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：透過破碎擋風(fēng)玻璃，我鉆進(jìn)卡車，打開車門。
Inside在……里面；Acrss穿過（平面）；Behind在……后面；Thrugh穿過（內(nèi)部）。分析句子可知，羅杰砸破了擋風(fēng)玻璃，出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)洞，此處指穿過風(fēng)擋玻璃，指內(nèi)部的穿過。故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：羅杰用盡全力，成功地把他拉了出來，游向水面。
prudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；cnfidently自信地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)上下文可知，我們成功地將落水的司機(jī)救上了岸。故選D。
【23題詳解】
句意：我試圖跟上，但我面前的水變黑了（往下沉了）。
r或者，否則；s所以；but但是；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)后句“I was falling.”可知，我沒能跟上他們，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：我以為我要死了，就在那一刻，一只強(qiáng)壯的手臂伸了下來，抱住了我。
win贏；lse丟失；die死；survive幸存。根據(jù)前句“I tried t fllw, ___13___the water was turning black in frnt f me. I was falling.”可知，我眼前的水發(fā)黑，我在下沉，那一刻我覺得自己要死了。其他三項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：我正要回嘴，但從我嘴里脫口而出：“對(duì)一條勇敢的鯨魚來說，這還不賴。”
brave勇敢的；plite禮貌的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；humrus幽默的。分析上下文可知，我對(duì)羅杰有了改觀，他的行為向我證明了他是條勇敢的“鯨魚”。故選A。
三、閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文, 第1-14小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 第15小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。
A
D yu want t have fun in Oxfrd? Take a bus tur!
26. The first bus tur begins at 9:35 frm __________.
A. Trinity CllegeB. Oxfrd Railway Statin
C. Queen's CllegeD. Glucester Green Bus Statin
27. Hw much is a 24-hur family ticket?
A. ￡16. 50.B. ￡19. 00.C. ￡40. 00.D. ￡45. 00.
28. In Magdalen Cllege, turists can __________.
A. visit the bell twerB. read in the best library in Oxfrd
C. find many bk shpsD. see the hall in the Harry Prter films
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A
【解析】
本文主要介紹牛津的巴士觀光。包括時(shí)間表、價(jià)格以及可以看到的景點(diǎn)。
26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Timetable下的內(nèi)容可知，從9:35開始的第一班巴士始發(fā)于Glucester Green Bus Statin。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tur Prices下的內(nèi)容可知，24小時(shí)家庭票是￡40. 00。故選C。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)See下的內(nèi)容“Magdalen Cllege—Its bell twer and gardens are famus sights in Oxfrd.”可知，莫德林學(xué)院的鐘樓和花園是牛津的著名景點(diǎn)。故選A。
B
The balalaika, als called the "Russian guitar", is a traditinal Russian musical instrument. It has a lng neck, a wden triangle-shaped bdy and strings. It is usually used t play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers r a pick.
Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily t celebrate their harvest. It can als be energetic, as if the wrkers were wrking hard t make their cuntry richer and strnger. If a Russian mves t live r wrk abrad, he will prbably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lnely and sad, he will play it t cheer himself up.
The balalaika was riginally played by the pr in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rugh, simple and cheap with different numbers f strings, frm tw t even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasil'yevich Andreev (1861-1918) imprved the balalaka. He created a whle family f balalaikas f different sizes, all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm lng. The biggest, Cntrabass, is almst 2metres high with a leg t sit n the flr. Andreev funded the first balalaika rchestra in the wrld, mainly using balalaikas t perfrm. He gave cncerts at the Universal Expsitin in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.
Tday, there are blalaika grups perfrming arund the wrld. Mre and mre peple get t knw the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.
29. The balalaika is a musical instrument __________.
A. withut stringsB. with a lng neck
C. f a rund shapeD. with a metal bdy
30. The music played with a balalaika is usually__________.
A. slw and sadB. strng and serius
C. sft and mdernD. cheerful and energetic
31. Andreev is mentined in Paragraph Three t intrduce __________.
A. the success f balalaika cncertsB. the histry f balalaika rchestras
C. his talent fr playing the balalaikaD. his cntributins t the balalaika
32. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Balalaika: The "Russian Guitar" fr the Pr
B. Russia: The Hme f Famus Balalaika Musicians
C. Balalaika: A Traditinal Russian Musical Instrument
D. Russia: The Internatinal Hand-made Balalaika Factry
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介紹了俄羅斯一種傳統(tǒng)樂器Balalaika，講述了它的特點(diǎn)以及發(fā)展歷程等。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It has a lng neck, a wden triangle-shaped bdy and strings.它有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的脖子，一個(gè)木制的三角形的身體和弦。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The music played with it can be cheerful, ……it can als be energetic,可知，巴拉萊卡琴演奏的音樂通常是歡快而充滿活力的，故答案選D。
【31題詳解】
段意歸納題。通讀第三段可知，本段講述的是Andreev改進(jìn)了Balalaika，他創(chuàng)造了一整套不同大小的Balalaika，都有三根弦。他還創(chuàng)立了世界上第一支巴拉萊卡管弦樂隊(duì)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)“Andreev對(duì)Balalaika的貢獻(xiàn)”，最能概況本段，故答案選D。
【32題詳解】
標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了俄羅斯的一種傳統(tǒng)樂器Balalaika，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。
C
Tide is the regular rise and fall f the cean level caused by the mvement f the sun, the earth and the mn. It is cnsidered a prmising surce f green energy t prduce electricity in castal areas.
T make use f tidal energy, we need t build tidal pwer statins. The bays and the river muths where the tide is high (the tidal range is mre than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites t build tidal pwer statins. There are many such places in the wrld. Accrding t the IRENA (the Internatinal Renewable Energy Agency), by just using 2% f ur castlines, we can prduce 4, 383TWh f cean pwer each year, enugh t meet 16. 4% f the wrld's electricity needs.
T build a tidal pwer statin, we need t build a dam. In the dam are many turbines and n each turbine there is an electric generatr. When the tide rises, water cmes thrugh the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generatrs wrk, prducing electricity. When the tide fall, water ges ut thrugh the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generatrs cntinue t wrk.
Tidal energy has it advantages. Using tidal energy t prduce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditinal energy, like cal r gas. Fr example, the Rance Tidal Pwer Statin in France has been there fr ver 50 years, prducing arund 540, 000TWh f electricity each year. The cst is nly 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hurs a day. As lng as the sun, the earth and the mn exist, we can use it t prduce electricity. But withut sunshine, here is n slar energy. When there is n wind, electric generatrs will nt wrk. In additin, with the develpment f mdern technlgy, tidal energy can be stred and used t prduce electricity cntinuusly. Hwever, we still have sme prblems t slve. It is difficult t build a dam in the sea, and the cst is very high. Mrever, it's expensive t keep a tidal pwer statin in is best cnditin.
Scientists are wrking n them.
33. A tidal pwer statin is best built __________.
A. at a river muth with windB. alng the cast with waves
C. in a bay with tide high enughD. in castal areas with sunshine
34. The underlined wrd "turbine" in Paragraph There is a machine t__________.
A. make the tide rise and fallB. make an electric generatr wrk
C. let water g thrugh the damD. keep the dam in gd cnditin
35. What advantage des tidal energy have?
A. We can use it t get useful tide.B. It can imprve the cean envirnment.
C. We can use it nearly all the time.D. It meets 16. 4% f the electricity needs.
36. Hw can we make better use f tidal energy?
A. By digging mre bays and river muths.
B By building cheaper tidal pwer statins.
C. By clsing traditinal electric pwer.
D. By using tidal energy t replace ther energy.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B
【解析】
本文主要向我們介紹了潮汐能，它的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及目前存在的問題。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The bays and the river muths where the tide is high (the tidal range is mre than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites t build tidal pwer statins.”可知，漲潮時(shí)(潮差超過10米)的海灣和河口通常是建造潮汐發(fā)電站的理想地點(diǎn)。故選C。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。分析第三段中“In the dam are many turbines and n each turbine there is an electric generatr. When the tide rises, water cmes thrugh the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generatrs wrk, prducing electricity. When the tide fall, water ges ut thrugh the dam, the turbines turn again.”可知，水壩里有許多渦輪機(jī)，每個(gè)渦輪機(jī)上都有一個(gè)發(fā)電機(jī)。漲潮時(shí)，水通過大壩，渦輪轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，發(fā)電機(jī)工作，產(chǎn)生電力。退潮時(shí)，水流通過大壩流出，渦輪再次轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。所以turbine是讓發(fā)電機(jī)工作的機(jī)器。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。A：我們可以用它來獲取有用的潮汐。B：它可以改善海洋環(huán)境。C：我們幾乎可以隨時(shí)使用它。D：滿足16.4%的電力需求。根據(jù)第四段中“Using tidal energy t prduce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditinal energy, like cal r gas.”和“In additin, with the develpment f mdern technlgy, tidal energy can be stred and used t prduce electricity cntinuusly.”可知，潮汐發(fā)電的優(yōu)勢(shì)一是利用潮汐能發(fā)電比使用煤炭或天然氣等傳統(tǒng)能源要便宜得多；二是隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，潮汐能可以被儲(chǔ)存起來，并用于持續(xù)發(fā)電。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A：挖掘更多的海灣和河口。B：通過建造更便宜的潮汐發(fā)電站。C：通過關(guān)閉傳統(tǒng)電力。D：利用潮汐能來替代其他能源。根據(jù)第二段中“T make use f tidal energy, we need t build tidal pwer statins.”可知，為了利用潮汐能，我們需要修建潮汐能電站。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。
C
A few mnths ag I was nminated fr Gvernr f the great state f New Yrk, t run against Stewart L. Wdfrd and Jhn T. Hffman. I really felt dirty t run against them fr all their shameful crimes that were reprted n newspapers. Hwever, as a candidate, I had n chice.
The next mrning, as I was lking listlessly ver the papers at breakfast, I came acrss this paragraph:
PERJURY- Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate fr Gvernr, was cnvicted f perjury by thirty-fur peple, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended t rb a pr wman f her land, her nly stay and supprt after her husband died. Fr Mr. Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs t clear this matter up. Will he d it?
What a lie! I never had heard f Wakawak!
During the rest f the time, I gt a title "the Infamus Perjurer Twain" n this paper.
Next came "Gazette", with this:
WANTED TO KNOW -When Mr. Twain was in Mntana, his wrkmates lst small valuables frm time t time, until at last, these things having all been fund n Mr. Twain's persn r in his suitcase. Will he explain this t his fellw-citizens?
I gt a new title, "Twain, the Mntana Thief". But I never was in Mntana in my life.
Then anther newspaper article:
DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain, wh was t make a speech at the mass meeting f the Independents last night, didn't cme t time! He argued that he had been kncked dwn by a runaway team and his leg brken in tw places. But a certain man wh was very drunk was seen t reel int Mr. Twain's htel last night. It is his duty t prve that this persn was nt Mark Twain himself WHO WAS THAT MAN?
I did nt drink!
In the fllwing weeks, I gt mre titles like "Delirium Tremens", "Bdy-Snatcher", "Filthy Crruptinist ", etc. Then ne mrning:
Mr. Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE. He dare nt speak. Dare he pen his muth t explain?
Befre I culd reply, mre dirty charges pured up n me. One day they even taught nine little children f all shades f clur t rush n t the platfrm at a public meeting and call me Pa (father)!
I gave up. I sent them a letter t state that I gave up, and in bitterness f spirit I signed it, "Truly yurs, Once a decent man but nw MARKTWAIN, IP. , M. T., D. T. , B. S. and FC. "
37. In the stry, __________ peple were running fr Gvernr.
A. ThreeB. FurC. FiveD. Six
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Mr. Twain accrding t his stry?
A. He gt punished fr stealing in Mntana.
B. He kept silent t the charges against him.
C. He was ften t drunk t attend meetings.
D. He accepted the titles frm the newspapers.
39. Wh culd be the persn making Mr. Twain dirty?
A. The persns wh wanted t beat him.
B. The pr wh wanted their land back.
C. The wmen wh had children with him.
D. The reprters wh helped him make news.
40. Why did Mr. Twain finally decide t give up running fr Gvernr? (請(qǐng)用約40詞回答)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. A
40. While he was running fr Gvernr, many articles n newspapers pured untrue charges n him and sme shameful things happened t him. He felt surprised, angry, dirty and disappinted, and finally decided t give up running fr Gvernr. (38詞）
【解析】
文中Mr. Twain 在競(jìng)選美國(guó)紐約州州長(zhǎng)過程中，不斷地受到不實(shí)指控、抹黑。他感到震驚、憤怒和不齒。他對(duì)此感到極度失望, 最后他放棄了競(jìng)選。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A few mnths ag I was nminated fr Gvernr f the great state f New Yrk, t run against Stewart L. Wdfrd and Jhn T. Hffman.”可知，馬克吐溫和Stewart L. Wdfrd以及Jhn T. Hffman二人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以一共有三人。故選A。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。A：他在蒙大拿州因偷竊而受到懲罰。根據(jù)“But I never was in Mntana in my life.”可知，他從來沒去過蒙大拿州，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；B：他對(duì)對(duì)他的指控保持沉默。根據(jù)“Mr. Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE.”可知，馬克吐溫對(duì)他人的指控保持沉默，該項(xiàng)表述正確；C：他經(jīng)常喝得酩酊大醉，不能參加會(huì)議。根據(jù)“I did nt drink!”可知，他不喝酒，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤；D：他接受了報(bào)紙給他的稱呼。根據(jù)“I gave up. I sent them a letter t state that I gave up, and in bitterness f spirit I signed it”可知，馬克吐溫最終放棄了，沒有接受報(bào)紙給他的稱呼，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I really felt dirty t run against them fr all their shameful crimes that were reprted n newspapers.”和“Befre I culd reply, mre dirty charges pured up n me.”可知，馬克吐溫的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者做出過不齒的行為，他不屑與其競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，但是后來越來越多莫須有的指控接踵而來，所以推測(cè)應(yīng)該是其他兩位競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者為了打敗他而造的謠。故選A。
【40題詳解】
分析文章內(nèi)容可知，馬克吐溫在競(jìng)選州長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候，報(bào)紙上的許多文章對(duì)他進(jìn)行了不實(shí)的指控，編造了一些可恥的事放在他身上。他感到驚訝、憤怒、骯臟和失望，最后決定放棄競(jìng)選州長(zhǎng)。故填While he was running fr Gvernr, many articles n newspapers pured untrue charges n him and sme shameful things happened t him. He felt surprised, angry, dirty and disappinted, and finally decided t give up running fr Gvernr. (38詞）
四、詞匯運(yùn)用
A. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
41. The milk______ sur. Dn't drink it.
42. This is a machine t warm ur ______ in winter.
43. It is difficult fr me t get up early n ______ mrnings.
44. I haven't seen Cindy ______. She must be busy with her wrk.
45. The buildings in Wenzhu are ______ than mst buildings in my hmetwn.
【答案】41. smells
42. feet 43. Mnday
44. recently
45. taller
【解析】
【41題詳解】
句意：牛奶聞起來酸了。別喝它。
根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“聞”，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇smell；分析句子可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語The milk是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用其動(dòng)詞三單形式。故填smells。
【42題詳解】
句意：這是一臺(tái)冬天給我們暖腳的機(jī)器。
根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“腳”，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇ft；分析句子可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填feet。
【43題詳解】
句意：星期一早上早起對(duì)我來說是困難的。
根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“星期一”，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇Mnday；分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“Mnday mrning”短語，翻譯為“星期一早上”，用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞mrning。故填Mnday。
【44題詳解】
句意：我最近沒有見到辛迪。她一定在忙她的工作。
根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“最近”，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇recently；分析句子可知，此處用于句中修飾整個(gè)句子，所以用其副詞形式即可。故填recently。
【45題詳解】
句意：溫州的建筑比我家鄉(xiāng)的大多數(shù)建筑都高。
根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“高”，結(jié)合所給詞，選擇tall；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作表語，又因?yàn)榫渲杏斜容^級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than，所以用其形容詞比較級(jí)形式。故填taller。
B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示, 用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。
The first week f my summer vacatin was exciting. I was___46___(自由的，空閑的)! I spent much time n my phne withut ding my___47___(家庭作業(yè)). Mm was angry and tld me I culd nly use it___48___(在……之間) 7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm.
I felt lst and kept asking___49___(我自己) what fun I culd have during the day. Mm ffered me a challenge. If I culd fllw the same ant fr___50___(十) minutes, I'd get a prize.
I thught fr a while and agreed. I___51___(選擇) the biggest ant in the yard and fllwed it. I saw it create a bridge t crss a___52___(深的) hle. I drpped sme bread and sn it began___53___(吃). It even brught friends t carry sme hme. I never thught watching ants culd be s much fun.
After that, I fund ther interesting things t d. I built a huse fr birds, planted___54___ (樹) in the yard and brrwed bks frm the library. ____55____(雖然) I didn't use my phne ften, I had a fantastic summer.
【答案】46. free
47. hmewrk
48. between
49. myself 50. ten
51. chse 52. deep
53. t eat/eating
54. trees 55. Thugh/Althugh
【解析】
本文敘述暑假作者經(jīng)常玩手機(jī)不寫作業(yè)，媽媽很生氣只讓他晚上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間玩手機(jī)。為了打發(fā)白天的時(shí)間，作者做了一些有趣的事。
【46題詳解】
句意：我是空閑的。
“自由的，空閑的”可用free表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作表語，所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填free。
47題詳解】
句意：我花了很多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上而沒有做作業(yè)。
“家庭作業(yè)”可用hmewrk表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作賓語，因?yàn)閔mewrk是不可數(shù)名詞，所以使用原形即可。故填hmewrk。
【48題詳解】
句意：媽媽很生氣，告訴我只能在晚上7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間使用手機(jī)。
“在……之間”可用between表示，此處構(gòu)成“between…and…”結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“在……和……之間”。故填between。
【49題詳解】
句意：我感到迷茫，一直問自己白天能有什么樂趣。
“我自己”可用myself表示，反身代詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作賓語，構(gòu)成“ask neself”短語，翻譯為“問某人自己”。故填myself。
【50題詳解】
句意：如果我跟著這只螞蟻十分鐘，我就會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
“十”可用ten表示，基數(shù)詞；分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成ten minutes短語，翻譯為“十分鐘”。故填ten。
【51題詳解】
句意：我選了院子里最大的一只螞蟻，跟著它走。
“選擇”可用chse表示，動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作謂語，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以使用動(dòng)詞過去式形式。故填chse。
【52題詳解】
句意：我看見它在一個(gè)深洞上造了一座橋。
“深的”可用deep表示，形容詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞hle，所以使用形容詞形式即可。故填deep。
【53題詳解】
句意：我掉了一些面包，不久它就開始吃了。
“吃”可用eat表示，動(dòng)詞；分析句子可知，此處用于begin t d/ding sth結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以使用動(dòng)詞不定式/動(dòng)詞ing形式均可。故填t eat/eating。
【54題詳解】
句意：在院子里種樹，從圖書館借書。
“樹”可用tree表示，名詞；分析句子可知，空格前無不定冠詞，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填trees。
【55題詳解】
句意：雖然我不經(jīng)常使用手機(jī)，但我度過了一個(gè)美妙的夏天。
“雖然”可用thugh/althugh表示，連詞；分析句子可知，此處用于句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用于句首需大寫首字母。故填Thugh/Althugh。
五、書面表達(dá)
56.年夜飯是中國(guó)文化中最重要的團(tuán)圓飯。年夜飯菜肴豐富、美味，像年糕（New Year cake）、魚等都還帶有美好的祝愿。
請(qǐng)以 The Family Dinner n Spring Festival Eve為題，寫一篇約100詞的短文，向外國(guó)朋友介紹自己家鄉(xiāng)的年夜飯，讓他們更好地了解中國(guó)豐富多樣的文化習(xí)俗。
注意：文中不可出現(xiàn)人名。標(biāo)題已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
The Family Dinner n Spring Festival Eve
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考例文：
The Family Dinner n Spring Festival Eve
The family dinner n Spring Festival Eve is the mst imprtant dinner in traditinal Chinese culture. On Spring Festival Eve, family members get tgether t enjy the dinner.
There are all kinds f delicius fd and drinks. Many f them usually have great meanings. Fr example, in Wenzhu, New Year cake is ften the first dish, which means "having mre luck and becming better in Chinese prnunciatin. Anther dish is fish, which means "having mre than we need". Children all like this family dinner. At dinner they receive nt nly best wishes but als lucky mney frm their parents.
It is a Chinese traditin that we have kept fr thusands f years.
【解析】
【詳解】題干解讀：這是一篇話題作文。要求根據(jù)題目“The Family Dinner n Spring Festival Eve”和提示的內(nèi)容完成作文。寫作時(shí)要注意語句通順，語意連貫，緊扣要點(diǎn)，注意句子之間的連接與過渡，要注意涵蓋所給提示。
例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采用三段式；時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；將題目要求的要點(diǎn)都很好地融入到文章當(dāng)中，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮部分也很好地展示了對(duì)文章主題的理解，表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。
高分亮點(diǎn)：
短語：get tgether；all kinds f；Fr example；thusands f等。
句型：Fr example, in Wenzhu, New Year cake is ften the first dish, which means "having mre luck and becming better in Chinese prnunciatin.
At dinner they receive nt nly best wishes but als lucky mney frm their parents.
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Christ Church Cllege The cllege hall is used in the Harry Ptter films.
Magdalen Cllege Its bell twer and gardens are famus sights in Oxfrd.
Crpus Christi Cllege It is ne f the smallest clleges in Oxfrd but with the best library.
Exeter Cllege Yu can find mst f the bk shps in Oxfrd arund the cllege.
ft Mnday tall smell recently

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