
(全卷四個部分, 共8頁; 滿分120分, 考試用時120分鐘)
注意事項:
1. 本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上, 在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
2. 考試結(jié)束后, 請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共四節(jié), 滿分30分)
做題時, 先將答案標在試題卷上, 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 請將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5個句子, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽完每個句子后, 你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5個句子, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。聽完每個句子后, 你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子聽兩遍。
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. A dctr.B. 12 years ld.C. 70 dllars.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Keep ging!B. Gd luck t yu!C. Thanks a lt!
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Never mind.B. Sure. I can’t wait.C. Cngratulatins!
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Have great fun!B. What a pity!C. Gd fr yu!
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. It’s 20 minutes’ walk.B. It’s black and yellw.C. It’s half past eleven.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話, 每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話聽兩遍。
11. Which wuld Jane like t drink? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Sme water.B. Sme juice.C. Sme cffee.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
12. Where is Mary’s dictinary? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Under the magazine.B. In the desk.C. Under the chair.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
13. Hw will the wman g t the pst ffice? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By subway.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
14. Wh had a terrible cugh last night? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Lucy’s mther.B. Lucy.C. Lucy’s father.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
15. When will the cncert start? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. At 2:20.B. At 3:00.C. At 3:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第四節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)
聽下面2段對話或獨白, 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。
聽下面1段材料,回答兩個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
16. Where des Jim learn t d paper cutting?
A. At an art schl.B. At an art club.C. In a nearby village.
17. Why des Jim like paper cutting?
A. He can knw mre abut Chinese culture.
B. He can make mre Chinese friends.
C. He can relax himself by ding paper cutting.
【答案】16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】略
聽下面1段材料,回答三個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
18. Hw ften shuld they cllect the rubbish?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a mnth.
19. What can they d fr the elder peple?
A. Prvide medical care.B. G shpping.C. Ck delicius fd.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Easy ways t make the cmmunity a better place.
B. Sme advice abut making mre friends at schl.
C. A prgram t help children with their study.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分)
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。
21. Paper is ________ useful inventin. It was invented arund 2,000 years ag by Cai Lun.
A. aB. anC. /D. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:紙是一項有用的發(fā)明。它是大約2000年前由蔡倫發(fā)明的。
考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一項發(fā)明,用不定冠詞修飾,useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素,用“a”,故選A。
22. —Shall we g ut and d sme utdr activities?
—________ .
A. Yu’re welcmeB. That’s a gd ideaC. Dn’t wrryD. It’s nne f yur business
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我們出去做一些戶外活動好嗎?——好主意。
考查情景交際。Yu’re welcme不客氣;That’s a gd idea好主意;Dn’t wrry別擔心;It’s nne f yur business與你無關(guān)。根據(jù)“Shall we g ut and d sme utdr activities?”可知,前者提議,此處表示接受或拒絕,故選B。
23. —Our class wn the first prize in tday’s basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad abut it.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我們班在今天的籃球比賽中獲得了第一名?!嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息??!我們都很高興。
考查感嘆句。本句修飾的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news,用“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!”句型表示,故選A。
24. —Yu ________ take phts here! Lk at the sign. It says “N phts”.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A. mustB. needC. mustn’tD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你不能在這里拍照!看這個標志。上面寫著“禁止拍照”?!獙Σ黄?,我不會了。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須;need需要;mustn’t禁止,不允許;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Lk at the sign. It says ‘N phts’.”可知不允許拍照。故選C。
25. —I am ging t sell all yur ld bks. They are taking up a lt f space.
—________ ! They’re everything t me. If yu sell them, yu will take my life.
A. I culdn’t agree mreB. Yu can’t be seriusC. It’s nthingD. Sunds gd
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我要賣掉你所有的舊書。它們占用了很多空間?!悴皇钦J真的吧!它們是我的一切。如果你把它們賣了,你會奪走我的生命。
考查情景交際。I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意;Yu can’t be serius你不是認真的吧;It’s nthing沒什么;Sunds gd聽起來不錯;根據(jù)“They’re everything t me. If yu sell them, yu will take my life.”可知,此處是說對方不是認真的吧,B選項符合語境,故選B。
26. The earth is in great danger nw. We have t d smething ________ it.
A. prtectB. prtectingC. t prtectD. prtected
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:地球現(xiàn)在處于極大的危險之中。我們得做些事情來保護它。
考查非謂語??崭裉幨亲骱笾枚ㄕZ修飾前面的復合不定代詞smething,表達的是沒有發(fā)生的事情,應用不定式形式,選C。
27. ________ he heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut f the rm.
A. As sn asB. UnlessC. IfD. Althugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他一聽到小女孩在外面喊救命,就沖出了房間。
考查連詞辨析。As sn as一……就;Unless除非;If如果;Althugh雖然。根據(jù)“…h(huán)e heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut f the rm.”可知,此處表示“一……就”,用as sn as引導時間狀語從句,故選A。
28. —Wuld yu mind my using yur pen? —Of curse nt. ________ .
A. It desn’t matterB. I’d lve tC. G aheadD. That’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:——你介意我用一下你的筆嗎?——當然不介意。用吧
考查情景交際。It desn’t matter沒關(guān)系;I’d lve t我愿意;G ahead進行,說吧,做吧;That’s all right沒關(guān)系,沒事。根據(jù)“Of curse nt.”可知,此處是表示同意對方的請求,應該用g ahead。故選C。
29. Hi, Mm is a mving film. It has been n fr several mnths in the ________.
A. museumB. bankC. libraryD. cinema
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:《你好,李煥英》是一部感人的電影。電影院里已經(jīng)上演了好幾個月了。
考查名詞辨析。museum博物館;bank銀行;library圖書館;cinema電影院。根據(jù)“Hi, Mm is a mving film.”可知此處講這部電影在電影院上映。故選D。
30. —Hell, Jenny, I can’t find my math bk ________ . Did yu see it?
—Srry, I didn’t.
A. everywhereB. anywhereC. smewhereD. nwhere
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:——你好,Jenny,我到處都找不到我的數(shù)學書。你看到它了嗎?——不好意思,我沒看到。
考查副詞辨析。everywhere到處;anywhere任何地方;smewhere在某處;nwhere無處。根據(jù)“ Did yu see it?”可知說話者找不到數(shù)學書,用于否定句用anywhere。故選B。
31. —I think it is a gd way t study English by watching English mvies.
—I agree. I find it ________ t imprve my listening.
A. harmfulB. thankfulC. carefulD. helpful
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我認為看英語電影是學習英語的一個好方法?!彝狻N野l(fā)現(xiàn)它有助于提高我的聽力。
考查形容詞辨析。harmful有害的;thankful感謝的;careful仔細的;helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“I think it is a gd way t study English by watching English mvies.”可知,看英語電影對聽力有幫助,故選D。
32. Yuan Lngping is a great scientist ________ was hnred as “The Father f Hybrid Rice”.
A. whenB. whC. whichD. whse
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:袁隆平是一位偉大的科學家,被譽為“雜交水稻之父”。
考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。when先行詞指時間,且在從句中作時間狀語;wh先行詞指人,且在從句中作主語;which先行詞指物,且在從句中作主語或賓語;whse先行詞指人或物,相當于wh或which的所有格。題干中先行詞“a great scientist”指人,且在從句中作主語,用wh引導定語從句。故選B。
33. —Did yu have a welcme party fr Laura last night?
—N, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hspital.
A. put ffB. taken ffC. cut ffD. turned ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——昨晚你為勞拉舉行歡迎晚會了嗎?——不,我們沒有。因為勞拉住院,所以推遲了。
考查動詞短語。put ff推遲;taken ff起飛;cut ff切斷;turned ff關(guān)掉;根據(jù)“because Laura was in hspital.”可知,此處說的是晚會推遲了,故選A。
34. The dcumentary Aerial China《航拍中國》is wnderful. S far, I ________ it three times.
A. watchedB. will watchC. have watchedD. watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:紀錄片《航拍中國》很棒。到目前止,我已經(jīng)看了三次了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“S far”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,強調(diào)次數(shù),故選C。
35. —Culd yu please tell me ________ ?
—Of curse. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A. when can we get sme fd quicklyB. when we can get sme fd quickly
C. where can we get sme fd quicklyD. where we can get sme fd quickly
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我哪里可以快速買到食物嗎?——當然。我建議你去水城餐廳。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除AC;根據(jù)答語“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知,此處指地點,故選D。
第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共10小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項, 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。
When I was yung, I was very prud. I liked t shw ff (炫耀) in frnt f thers t earn their praise. But after ne ___36___ experience, I came t understand that it’s imprtant t be mdest (謙虛).
One day, my friend and I were riding ur bikes in a park. My mther knew I had just learned hw t ride fr a shrt time, ___37___ she asked me t wear sme safety equipment (裝備). “N, I wn’t wear ___38___!” I said, pinting at my friend’s elbws and knees, “She desn’t wear it ___39___!” “It’s dangerus,” my friend said, “Yu need mre practice. ” “I might have learned later than yu, but I can ride even ___40___ !” I said ludly. She narrwed her eyes and said, “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path leading int sme wds. “I’ll race yu!” I shuted. Then we rde twards the wds. ___41___ the path wasn’t as smth as I thught. I kept bumping (顛簸) up and dwn, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell ___42___ my bike. I ___43___ my elbws and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be mre careful next time,” she said. Tears ran dwn my ___44___ “Srry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be ___45___. A fall int a pit, again in my wit.
36. A. frgettableB. unfrgettableC. useless D. hpeless
37. A. rB. butC. sinceD. s
38. A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves
39. A. alsB. eitherC. tD. neither
40. A. slwerB. wrseC. harderD. better
41. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. HweverD. Thugh
42. A. dwnB. ffC. fD. int
43. A. feltB. tastedC. smeltD. sunded
44. A. legB. armC. handD. face
45. A. prudB. rudeC. mdestD. anxius
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【分析】文章講述了作者通過與朋友比賽騎自行車的事情中,學會了謙虛是很重要的。
【36題詳解】
句意:但是在一次難忘的經(jīng)歷之后,我開始明白謙虛是很重要的。
frgettable容易忘記的;unfrgettable難忘的;useless無用的;hpeless絕望的;根據(jù)“All in all, this experience made me realize that we must fall int a pit,again in my wit.”以及文章的講述可知,這個經(jīng)歷應該是難忘的,故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意:所以她讓我穿上一些安全裝備
r或者;but但是;since自從;s所以;空格前后句是因果關(guān)系,屬于“前因后果”,所以此處用s連接,故選D。
【38題詳解】
句意:不,我不穿它!
it它;itself它自己;them它們;themselves它們自己;此處指代的是前句的“safety equipment”,結(jié)合“She desn’t wear it”可知,應用it代替,作賓語,應用賓格,故選A。
【39題詳解】
句意:她也沒穿!
als也,用于肯定句句中;either也,用于否定句或疑問句中;t也,用于肯定句句末;neither兩者都不;根據(jù)“I said, pinting at my friend’s elbws and knees”可知,此處指的是朋友也沒穿,否定句句末用either,故選B。
【40題詳解】
句意:我可能學的比你晚,但我能騎得更好!
slwer更慢;wrse更差;harder更努力;better更好;根據(jù)“I might have learned later than yu”以及but轉(zhuǎn)折可知,此處說的是學的晚,但是騎的更好,故選D。
【41題詳解】
句意:然而,這條路并不像我想象的那么平坦。
Because因為;Unless除非;Hwever然而;Thugh雖然;根據(jù)語境及空格后的標點,此處表達的是然而,應用hwever,故選C。
【42題詳解】
句意:我從自行車上摔了下來。
dwn向下;ff離開;f……的;int在里面;根據(jù)“I kept bumping (顛簸) up and dwn, and then suddenly. . . bam!”可知,此處指的是從自行車上掉下來,fall ff“從……掉下來”,故選B。
【43題詳解】
句意:我感到手肘和膝蓋在流血。
felt感覺;tasted品嘗;smelt聞;sunded聽起來;根據(jù)“my elbws and knees bleeding”可知,這應該是感覺到的事情,故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意:眼淚順著我的臉流下來。
leg腿;arm手臂;hand手;face臉;根據(jù)“Tears ran dwn”可知,眼淚是順著臉留下來,故選D。
【45題詳解】
句意:總而言之,這次經(jīng)歷使我認識到我們必須謙虛。
prud驕傲的;rude粗魯?shù)?;mdest謙虛的;anxius焦慮的;根據(jù)“I came t understand that it’s imprtant t be mdest”可知,此處說的是從這次經(jīng)歷中學會了謙虛,故選C。
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共三節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯誤“F”),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。
I am an Inuit by named Kayla. Inuit are the peple wh live in cld Arctic (北極的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the peple”. Sme peple used t call my peple Eskims. We wish t be called Inuit.
I live with my mther father and tw brthers. We live at the mst nrthern part f the wrld. It is made up f the Arctic Ocean and the land all arund it. Fr mnths the sea is cvered with thick ice. The land is cvered with snw and ice mst f the year, t.
Winter is lng and very cld. It lasts frm Octber t March. It is dark twenty-fur hurs a day. The sun des nt cme up t warm the water and land. When the nrth winds blw, it is even clder. There are days when the temperature is 50°F belw zer. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put n many layers (層) f clthes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m nt afraid f the cld winters. I guess I’m just used t them.
My family and I lk frward t each summer. S much happens in a shrt time. The temperature usually stays arund 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “l(fā)and f the midnight sun”.
46. Kayla is a by wh lives in cld Arctic lands, the mst nrthern part f the wrld.
47. There are fur peple in Kayla’s family.
48. In Kayla’s hmetwn, winter lasts frm Octber t March withut sunshine.
49. Kayla is afraid f the cld winters when the temperature is 50°F belw zer.
50. The passage mainly tells us smething abut Kayla’s family life.
【答案】46. T 47. F
48. T 49. F
50. F
【解析】
【分析】作者在文中介紹了因紐特人在北極的生活。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I am an Inuit by named Kayla. Inuit are the peple wh live in cld Arctic lands. ... We live at the mst nrthern part f the wrld.”可知Kayla是一個生活在世界最北部寒冷的北極地區(qū)的男孩。題干中陳述正確。故填T。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I live with my mther, father and tw brthers.”可知Kayla家一共5口人。題干中陳述錯誤。故填F。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Winter is lng and very cld. It lasts frm Octber t March. It is dark twenty-fur hurs a day. The sun des nt cme up t warm the water and land.”可知Kayla家鄉(xiāng)的冬天從十月持續(xù)到三月,沒有陽光。題干中陳述正確。故填T。
【49題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ There are days when the temperature is 50°F belw zer. ... I’m nt afraid f the cld winters.”可知Kayla不害怕零下50°F的寒冷冬天。題干中陳述錯誤。故填F。
【50題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了因紐特人在北極的生活,并不是介紹Kayla的家庭生活的。題干中陳述錯誤。故填F。
第二節(jié) (共10小題; 每小題2分, 滿分20分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。
A
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt (破產(chǎn)) and his wife went away frm him. Frm then n, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling (斗爭) with this, he went int the frest alne. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man and asked “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?”
“Lk,” the ld man said, “D yu see that fern (蕨類植物) and bamb there?”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.
“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land. Within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth (生長) in the fifth year. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts.” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
51. What happened t the yung man?
A. He was seriusly ill.B. He was badly hurt.
C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him.D. He went t a bank with his wife.
52. The difference between the fern and the bamb mentined in the passage is their ________ .
A. weightB. grwthC. lksD. clrs
53. The underlined wrd “sprut” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 發(fā)芽B. 開花C. 枯萎D. 結(jié)果
54. The yung man felt ________ after hearing what the ld man said t him.
A. sadB. disappintedC. hpefulD. nervus
55. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practice makes perfectB. The early bird catches the wrm
C. Learn t share with thersD. Never lse hpe when in truble
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】文章講述了一個男人破產(chǎn)了,妻子也離開了他,在他絕望的時候,他走進一片森林,看到了一個老人,通過一個老人給他講了蕨類植物和竹子的生長的故事,告訴他不應該放棄,應該繼續(xù)努力并堅持下去。
【51題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He went bankrupt (破產(chǎn)) and his wife went away frm him.”可知,他破產(chǎn)了,妻子也離開了他,故選C。
【52題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land”以及“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land.”可知,竹子和蕨類植物的生長不一樣,故選B。
【53題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land.”可知,竹子種子一直沒有……直到第五年的時候,一個小 ……從土里鉆出來了,所以此處的“sprut”指的是“發(fā)芽”,故選A。
【54題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.”可知,年輕人聽了老人的話,對生活充滿了希望,故選C。
【55題詳解】
最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.”以及整個文章的理解可知,文章主要是通過老人給男子講的故事,告訴我們:遇到困難時千萬不要失去希望,要堅持下去,故選D。
B
When yu and yur family g ut fr dinner, d yu ntice hw many dishes yu usually rder? It’s OK if yu finish all f them. But if yu waste t much fd, yu need t pay fr it.
Last year, China’s tp legislature (立法機關(guān)) reviewed (審議) a draft law (法律草案) fr stpping fd waste fr the first time. In general, a draft will becme law after the tp legislature reviews it three times.
Accrding t the draft law, restaurants shuld tell custmers nt t rder t much. If custmers leave t much fd uneaten, restaurants can charge (收費) them fr fd waste. The law als bans (禁止) waiters frm encuraging peple t rder t much fd. Sme restaurants may use the “N-1” mde fr peple t rder dishes. “N” stands fr the number f persns at a table. S if there are six peple at yur table, yu shuld rder just five dishes, which can help peple cntrl the amunt f dishes in a prper way.
The draft law als asks schls t teach their students t avid fd waste. It als bans TV prgrams abut vereating and verdrinking. Prducers f such prgrams will face a fine f up t 100,000 yuan.
Fd waste happens in many places and has lng been a big prblem arund the wrld. We need t bey the law and refuse t waste fd.
56. If custmers waste t much fd, they ________ .
A. need t pay sme mney fr itB. need t say srry abut it
C. can’t enter the restaurant againD. can leave the restaurant fr free
57. Accrding t the “N-1” mde, if 9 persns plan t eat in the restaurant, they need t rder ________ dishes.
A. 7B. 8C. 9.D. 10
58. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Students shuld avid fd waste at schl.
B. Prgrams abut vereating will be allwed n TV.
C. Fd waste has been a big prblem all ver the wrld.
D. Waiters can’t encurage peple t rder t much fd.
59. Yu may read the passage in ________ .
A. a strybkB. a guidebkC. an advertisementD. a newspaper
60. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Harm f fd waste.B. Imprtance f healthy fd.
C. Law t stp fd waste.D. Advantages f stpping fd waste.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文,向我們介紹禁止食物浪費的法律。
【56題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But if yu waste t much fd, yu need t pay fr it.”可知,但是如果你浪費了太多的食物,你需要為它買單。故選A。
【57題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sme restaurants may use the “N-1” mde fr peple t rder dishes. “N” stands fr the number f persns at a table. S if there are six peple at yur table, yu shuld rder just five dishes”可知,一些餐廳可能會使用“N-1”模式讓人們點餐,“N”代表一桌的人數(shù),所以如果你的桌子上有6個人,你應該只點5道菜。所以9個人吃飯點8道菜,故選B。
【58題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It als bans TV prgrams abut vereating and verdrinking.”可知,禁止播放有關(guān)暴飲暴食的電視節(jié)目。故選B。
【59題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹禁止食物浪費的法律,所以最有可能在報紙上看到。故選D。
【60題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文向我們介紹禁止食物浪費的法律,故選C。
第三節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后所給的選項中, 選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項, 并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。
Peple didn’t pay much attentin t their health in the past, but nw mre and mre peple try t make sure that they are healthy. ___61___
D exercise every day. There are many ways t d exercise in daily life. ___62___ Sme peple think that ding simple things like cleaning the huse is helpful. Other peple think that ding exercise such as running r playing ball games is gd.
Eat healthy fd. It is gd fr yur health t eat healthy fd. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and fruits but less junk fd every day. ___63___
___64___ Tday many peple have stress (壓力) in their life, but we shuld try t relax urselves. In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life. ___65___ S yu need t knw the reasn fr the stress and find ways t feel better. Thinking abut things in an active way can als reduce stress. Try t live fr nw, and dn’t wrry abut the future.
A. Pick up a hbby.
B. It is always with yu.
C. Learn t relax yurself.
D. It’s bad fr yur health t sit fr a lng time.
E. Nw let me tell yu sme ways t keep healthy.
F. Peple have different ideas abut ways t exercise.
G. Healthy fd plays an imprtant rle in a strng bdy.
【答案】61. E 62. F 63. G 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【分析】文中主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法。
【61題詳解】
下文三段中都在講保持健康的方法,此處是總結(jié)句。E項“現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些保持健康的方法?!狈险Z境。故選E。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“ Sme peple think ... Other peple think ...”可知人們的想法不一樣。F項“人們對鍛煉的方式有不同的想法?!狈险Z境。故選F。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“Eat healthy fd.”可知此段講吃健康的食物相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。G項“健康的食物在強壯的身體中起著重要的作用?!狈险Z境。故選G。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“but we shuld try t relax urselves”及整段內(nèi)容可知這一段講放松自己。C項“學會放松自己?!狈险Z境。故選C。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“In fact, yu can never keep yurself away frm stress in life.”可知永遠逃離不了生活中的壓力。B項“它總是與你同在?!狈险Z境。故選B。
第四部分 寫作(共三節(jié), 滿分25分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分)
根據(jù)句意, 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空, 并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。
66. When I fell and hurt ________ , my mther encuraged me t stand up and gave me a hug. (I)
【答案】myself
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:當我摔倒受傷的時候,我媽媽鼓勵我站起來,給我一個擁抱。hurt neself表示“傷害自己”,從句主語是I,反身代詞用myself。故填myself。
67. As a TV _________ , it’s my duty t tell the truth t the public. (reprt)
【答案】reprter
【解析】
【詳解】句意:作為一名電視記者,我有責任向公眾講真話。根據(jù)“it’s my duty t tell the truth t the public.”可知,此處指的是reprter“記者”,空格前有a修飾,名詞應用單數(shù)形式,故填reprter。
68. The yung shuld d meaningful things instead f ________ with phnes all day. (play)
【答案】playing
【解析】
【詳解】句意:年輕人應該做一些有意義的事情,而不是整天玩手機。instead f ding sth,其后加動名詞作賓語,故填playing。
69. Tianwen-1 landed n Mars ________ n May 15, 2021. (success)
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:2021年5月15日天問一號成功在火星登陸。此空為副詞修飾動詞,success為名詞,副詞為successfully,表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
70. China’s ppulatin n the mainland reached 1.41178 billin accrding t the ________ natinal ppulatin census (普查). (seven)
【答案】seventh##7th
【解析】
【詳解】句意:根據(jù)第七次全國人口普查,中國大陸人口達到14.11778億。此處作定語修飾natinal ppulatin census,用序數(shù)詞表示順序,故填seventh/7th。
第二節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分)
將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語, 注意使用適當?shù)男问? 并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。
71. My grandpa likes drinking ________ a lt. (綠茶)
【答案】green tea
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我的爺爺非常喜歡喝綠茶。green tea綠茶,在句中作drink的賓語,故填green tea。
72. Helen always ________ her classmates, s she is ppular in her class. (與……和睦相處)
【答案】gets n (well) with ##gets alng (well) with
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:海倫總是和她的同學和睦相處,所以她在班上很受歡迎。與……和睦相處:get n (well) with或get alng (well) with,根據(jù)always及后面句子“she is ppular in…”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以動詞用三單形式gets。故填gets n (well) with /gets alng (well) with。
73. Everyne shuld take actin t save water. ________ , water resurce is limited. (畢竟)
【答案】After all
【解析】
【詳解】句意:每個人都應該采取行動節(jié)約用水。畢竟,水資源是有限的。after all“畢竟”,是固定短語,位于句首,首字母要大寫,故填After all。
74. We are ging t _________ recycling statins in ur twn t cllect ld clthes. (建立, 創(chuàng)建)
【答案】set up
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們打算在鎮(zhèn)上建立回收站來收集舊衣服。結(jié)合句意可知,此處是創(chuàng)建具體的機構(gòu),應用set up“創(chuàng)建”,be ging t后接動詞原形,故填set up。
75. After hearing the exciting news, she gt s excited that her eyes _________ tears. (充滿, 填滿)
【答案】were full f##were filled with
【解析】
【詳解】句意:聽到這個激動人心的消息后,她激動得熱淚盈眶。be full f/be filled with“充滿,裝滿”,是固定短語,由“gt”可知,從句也用過去時,句子主語是復數(shù)名詞,be動詞用were,故填were full f##were filled with。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(滿分15分)
76. Ding Husewrk Makes Me __________
提示:家務是生活中的一部分,我們作為一名家庭成員,應該學會分擔家務。請以“Ding Husewrk Makes Me __________ ”為題,用英語寫一篇短文,敘述一次你做家務的經(jīng)歷,并談談你的體會。
要求:
1. 請先將題目補全后,再作答;
2. 語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個;
3. 文中不得使用真實姓名、校名,否則以零分計;
4. 請將短文寫在答題卡上,寫在本試題卷上無效。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ding Husewrk Makes Me Happy
Ding husewrk is part f ur life It’s necessary t share husewrk with ther family members. I’d like t tell yu abut ne f my experiences.
Last Mther’s Day I made a special dinner fr my mm. It didn’t wrk as well as I thught. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrts, and I frgt t put salt int the dishes. When my mm came back hme, she was happy t taste them. Then she hugged me and said, “Gd girl!”
Frm this experience, I’ve learned ding husewrk can nt nly help me grw up but als bring happiness t my family.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】1.題目解讀:本文是一篇話題作文,要求補全標題,敘述一次做家務的經(jīng)歷,談談體會。注意敘述的合理性。
2.寫作指導:本文采用第一人稱書寫,介紹經(jīng)歷時,用一般過去時??煞譃槿?,第一段大體介紹做家務的影響;第二段介紹做家務的經(jīng)歷,第三段介紹體會。注意上下文的銜接通順,注意連詞和從句的使用。
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