?2021年云南省中考英語試卷
第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題： 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分）聽下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A. B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
第二節(jié)（共5小題： 每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A. B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。聽完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。
6．A.A doctor.
B.12 years old.
C.70 dollars.
7．A.Keep going!
B.Good luck to you!
C.Thanks a lot!
8．A.Never mind.
B.Sure.I can't wait.
C.Congratulations!
9．A.Have great fun!
B.What a pity!
C.Good for you!
10．A.It's 20 minutes' walk.
B.It's black and yellow.
C.It's half past eleven.
第三節(jié)（共5小題： 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A. B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。
11．Which would Jane like to drink？
A.Some water.
B.Some juice.
C.Some coffee.
12．Where is Mary's dictionary？
A.Under the magazine.
B.In the desk.
C.Under the chair.
13．How will the woman go to the post office？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By subway.
14．Who had a terrible cough last night？
A.Lucy's mother.
B.Lucy.
C.Lucy's father.
15．When will the concert start？
A.At 2：20.
B.At 3：00.
C.At 3：40.
第四節(jié)（共2小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分） .聽下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽兩遍。
16．（3分）（1）Where does Jim learn to do paper cutting？
A.At an art school.
B.At an art club.
C.In a nearby village.
（2）Why does Jim like paper cutting？
A.He can know more about Chinese culture.
B.He can make more Chinese friends.
C.He can relax himself by doing paper cutting.
17．（4.5分）（1）How often should they collect the rubbish？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a month.
（2）What can they do for the elder people？
A.Provide medical care.
B.Go shopping.
C.Cook delicious food.
（3）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A.Easy ways to make the community a better place.
B.Some advice about making more friends at school.
C.A program to help children with their study.
第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B. C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
18．（1分）Paper is ________ useful invention.It was invented around 2，000 years ago by Cai Lun.（　　）
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities？
﹣﹣﹣_______.（　?。?br /> A．You're welcome
B．That's a good idea
C．Don't worry
D．It's none of your business
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
﹣﹣﹣_______ exciting news it is!We're all glad about it.（　　）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You _______ take photos here!Look at the sign.It says"No photos".
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I won't.（　?。?br /> A．must B．need C．mustn't D．needn't
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space.
﹣﹣﹣______ !They're everything to me.If you sell them，you will take my life.（　?。?br /> A．I couldn't agree more
B．You can't be serious
C．It's nothing
D．Sounds good
23．（1分）The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something _______ it.（　?。?br /> A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
24．（1分）______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside，he rushed out of the room.（　?。?br /> A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my using your pen？
﹣﹣﹣Of course not._______ .（　?。?br /> A．It doesn't matter B．I'd love to
C．Go ahead D．That's all right
26．（1分）Hi，Mom is a moving film.It has been on for several months in the ______ .（　?。?br /> A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，Jenny.I can't find my math book _____.Did you see it？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't.（　?。?br /> A．everywhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
﹣﹣﹣I agree.I find it _______ to improve my listening.（　?。?br /> A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful
29．（1分）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as "The Father of Hybrid Rice".（　　）
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night？
﹣﹣﹣No，we didn't.It was ______ because Laura was in hospital.（　?。?br /> A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off
31．（1分）The documentary Aerial China《航拍中國》is wonderful.So far，I ______ it three times.（　　）
A．watched B．will watch
C．have watched D．watch
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me _______ ？
﹣﹣﹣Of course.I suggest Water City Restaurant.（　?。?br /> A．when can we get some food quickly
B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly
D．where we can get some food quickly
第二節(jié)完形填空（共1小題：每小題1.5分， 滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C. D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
33．（15分）When I was young，I was very proud.I liked to show off （炫耀）in front of others to earn their praise.But after one （1）　 　 experience，I came to understand that it's important to be modest （謙虛）.
One day，my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time，（2）　 　 she asked me to wear some safety equipment （裝備）."No，I won't wear（3）　 　 !" 1 said，pointing at my friend's elbows and knees，"She doesn't wear it （4）　 　 !" "It's dangerous，" my friend said， "You need more practice." "I might have learned later than you，but I can ride even（5）　 　 ! "I said loudly.She narrowed her eyes and said， "Let's wait and see!"
I saw a path leading into some woods."I'll race you!" I shouted.Then we rode towards the woods .（6）　 　 ，the path wasn't as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping （顛簸）up and down，and then suddenly..bam!I fell （7）　 　 my bike.I（8）　 　 my elbows and knees bleeding. "Ha﹣ha!" My friend made a face and helped me up."Be more careful next time，" she said.Tears ran down my（9）　 　. "Sorry，" I said.
All in all，this experience made me realize that we must be（10）　 　 .A fall into a pit，a gain in my wit.

（1）A.forgettable
B.unforgettable
C.useless
D.hopeless
（2）A.or
B.but
C.since
D.so
（3）A.it
B.itself
C.them
D.themselves
（4）A.also
B.either
C.too
D.neither
（5）A.slower
B.worse
C.harder
D.better
（6）A.Because
B.Unless
C.However
D.Though
（7）A.down
B.off
C.of
D.into
（8）A.felt
B.tasted
C.smelt
D.sounded
（9）A.leg
B.arm
C.hand
D.face
（10）A.proud
B.rude
C.modest
D.anxious
第三部分閱讀理解 （共三節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T“，錯(cuò)誤“F“），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
34．（7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）。
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北極的）lands.In my language，Inuit means"the people".Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother，father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year，too.
Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow，it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight（防水鞋）.We put on many layers（層）of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usually stays around 50°F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the "land of the midnight sun".

（1）Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands，the most northern part of the world. 　 　
（2）There are four people in Kayla's family. 　 　
（3）In Kayla's hometown，winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. 　 　
（4）Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero. 　 　
（5）The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life. 　 　
第二節(jié)（共2小題：每小題10分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C. D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
35．（10分）There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt （破產(chǎn)）and his wife went away from him.From then on，failure was all that he had seen.Struggling （斗爭）with this，he went into the forest alone.There，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked"Can you give me one good reason not to give up？"
"Look，" the old man said，"Do you see that fern （蕆類植物）and bamboo there？"
"Yes." the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds，I watered them carefully.Within a few days，the fern quickly grew from the land，" the old man went on.
"However，I watered the bamboo seed for years，it still didn't sprout.But I didn't give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall."
"The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years，developing a root strong enough for its ground growth （生長）in the fifth year.If it hadn't done this，it would not be so strong.So you know，all the time you were struggling，you were actually growing strong roots." the old man said.Finally，the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.

（1）What happened to the young man？ 　 　
A.He was seriously ill.
B.He was badly hurt.
C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
D.He went to a bank with his wife.
（2）The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their 　 　.
A.weight
B.growth
C.looks
D.colors
（3）The underlined word "sprout" in Paragraph 5 means "　 　" in Chinese.
A.發(fā)芽
B.開花
C.枯萎
D.結(jié)果
（4）The young man felt 　 　after hearing what the old man said to him.
A.sad
B.disappointed
C.hopeful
D.nervous
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.Learn to share with others.
D.Never lose hope when in trouble.
36．（10分）When you and your family go out for dinner，do you notice how many dishes you usually order？It's OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food，you need to pay for it.
Last year，China's top legislature （立法機(jī)關(guān)）reviewed （審議）a draft law （法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time.In general，a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law，restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food uneaten，restaurants can charge （收費(fèi)）them for food waste.The law also bans （禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurants may use the"N﹣1"mode for people to order dishes."N" stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes，which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100，000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.

（1）If customers waste too much food，they 　 　.
A.need to pay some money for it
B.need to say sorry about it
C.can't enter the restaurant again
D.can leave the restaurant for free
（2）According to the"N﹣1" mode，if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant，they need to order 　 　dishes.
A.7
B.8
C.9
D.10
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Students should avoid food waste at school.
B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D.Waiters can't encourage people to order too much food.
（4）You may read the passage in 　 　.
A.a storybook
B.a guidebook
C.an advertisement
D.a newspaper
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.Harm of food waste.
B.Importance of healthy food.
C.Law to stop food waste.
D.Advantages of stopping food waste.
第三節(jié)（共1小題： 每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
37．（7.5分）People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.（1）　 　
Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.（2）　 　 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. （3）　 　
（4）　 　Today many people have stress （壓力）in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves.In fact，you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. （5）　 　 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to live for now，and don't worry about the future.

A.Pick up a hobby.
B.It is always with you.
C.Learn to relax yourself.
D.It's bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
38．（1分）When I fell and hurt 　 　，my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. （I）
39．（1分）As a TV 　 　 ，it's my duty to tell the truth to the public. （report）
40．（1分）The young should do meaningful things instead of 　 　with phones all day. （play）
41．（1分）Tianwen﹣1 landed on Mars 　 　on May 15，2021. （success）
42．（1分）China's population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the　 　nation population census（普查）. （seven）
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
43．（1分）My grandpa likes drinking 　 　a lot. （綠茶）
44．（1分）Helen always 　 　her classmates，so she is popular in her class. （與....和睦相處）
45．（1分）Everyone should take action to save water. 　 　，water resource is limited. （畢竟）
46．（1分）We are going to 　 　recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. （建立，創(chuàng)建）
47．（1分）After hearing the exciting news，she got so excited that her eyes 　 　tears. （充滿，填滿）
第三節(jié)書面表達(dá) （滿分15分）
48．（15分）
Doing Housework Makes Me ______
提示：家務(wù)是生活中的一部分，我們作為一名家庭成員，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)分擔(dān)家務(wù)。請(qǐng)以"Doing Housework Makes Me______" 為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述一次你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)。
要求：
1.請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后，再作答；
2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整沽，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；
3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；
4.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。

Doing Housework Makes Me________
_____________________

第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B. C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
18．（1分）Paper is ________ useful invention.It was invented around 2，000 years ago by Cai Lun.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the
【分析】紙是一項(xiàng)有用的發(fā)明。它是2000年前蔡倫發(fā)明的。
【解答】a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞；the表示特指。這里泛指一項(xiàng)有用的發(fā)明。useful以輔音音素/j/開頭，用a修飾。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities？
﹣﹣﹣_______.（　　）
A．You're welcome
B．That's a good idea
C．Don't worry
D．It's none of your business
【分析】—我們出去做一些戶外活動(dòng)好嗎?
—好主意。
【解答】You're welcome不客氣；That's a good idea好主意；Don't worry不要擔(dān)心；It's none of your business不關(guān)你的事。第一個(gè)人提出建議"我們出去做一些戶外活動(dòng)好嗎"，故回答"好主意"符合語境。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
﹣﹣﹣_______ exciting news it is!We're all glad about it.（　　）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我們班在今天的籃球比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。
﹣﹣﹣多令人興奮的消息??！我們都很高興。
【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)exciting news it is可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！句中news是不可數(shù)名詞。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You _______ take photos here!Look at the sign.It says"No photos".
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I won't.（　　）
A．must B．need C．mustn't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣你絕對(duì)不能在這里拍照！看那個(gè)牌子，上面寫著"禁止拍照"。
﹣﹣對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。
【解答】must必須；need需要；mustn't禁止、絕對(duì)不能；needn't不必。根據(jù)No photos"禁止拍照"可知，你"絕對(duì)不能"在這里拍照！
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space.
﹣﹣﹣______ !They're everything to me.If you sell them，you will take my life.（　?。?br /> A．I couldn't agree more
B．You can't be serious
C．It's nothing
D．Sounds good
【分析】—我打算賣掉你所有的舊書。它們占用了很多空間。
—你不是認(rèn)真的吧!它們是我的一切。如果你賣了它們，就等于殺了我。
【解答】I couldn't agree more我完全同意；You can't be serious你不是認(rèn)真的吧；It's nothing沒什么；Sounds good聽起來很好。根據(jù)答語的"它們是我的一切。如果你賣了它們，就等于殺了我"可知只有"你不是認(rèn)真的吧"符合語境。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。
23．（1分）The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something _______ it.（　　）
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
【分析】地球現(xiàn)在非常危險(xiǎn)，我們必須采取措施保護(hù)它。
【解答】protect保護(hù)，動(dòng)詞原形；protecting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；to protect不定式；protected過去式。這里用不定式作后置定語，修飾不定代詞something。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不定式用法，分析句子成分，結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案。
24．（1分）______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside，he rushed out of the room.（　?。?br /> A．As soon as B．Unless C．If D．Although
【分析】他一聽到外邊小女孩哭著求救，他就沖出了房間。
【解答】A表示一……就，B表示除非、如果不，C表示如果，D表示雖然、即使。根據(jù)題干可知他一聽到外邊小女孩哭著求救，他就沖出了房間，則此處應(yīng)用As soon as，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my using your pen？
﹣﹣﹣Of course not._______ .（　　）
A．It doesn't matter B．I'd love to
C．Go ahead D．That's all right
【分析】—你介意我用一用你的鋼筆嗎？
—當(dāng)然不。用吧。
【解答】It doesn't matter沒關(guān)系；I'd love to我想；Go ahead去吧，用吧；That's all right沒關(guān)系。問句詢問"你介意我用一用你的鋼筆嗎？"，根據(jù)答語的"當(dāng)然不"可知選擇"用吧"符合語境。
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。
26．（1分）Hi，Mom is a moving film.It has been on for several months in the ______ .（　　）
A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema
【分析】《你好，李煥英》是一部感人的電影。它在電影院上映了好幾個(gè)月了。
【解答】A.museum 博物館；B.bank 銀行；C.library 圖書館；D.cinema 電影院。根據(jù)語境"《你好，李煥英》是一部感人的電影。它在電影院上映了好幾個(gè)月了。"可知，電影應(yīng)在電影院上映，因此是"cinema"。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析名詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，Jenny.I can't find my math book _____.Did you see it？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't.（　　）
A．everywhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你好，珍妮。我到處都找不到我的數(shù)學(xué)書。你看到了嗎？
﹣﹣﹣對(duì)不起，我沒有。
【解答】somewhere 某個(gè)地點(diǎn)；anywhere 任何地點(diǎn)；nowhere 沒有地點(diǎn)；everywhere 到處．根據(jù)句子I can't find my math book ，可知 是一個(gè)否定句，使用anywhere．
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找到關(guān)鍵詞，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
﹣﹣﹣I agree.I find it _______ to improve my listening.（　?。?br /> A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful
【分析】——我認(rèn)為通過看英文電影學(xué)習(xí)英語是一個(gè)好的方法。
——我贊同。我發(fā)現(xiàn)它對(duì)于提高我的聽力是有幫助的。
【解答】harmful 有害的；thankful 感激的；careful 細(xì)心的；helpful 有幫助的。根據(jù)語境"——我認(rèn)為通過看英文電影學(xué)習(xí)英語是一個(gè)好的方法。——我贊同。我發(fā)現(xiàn)它對(duì)于提高我的聽力是____。"可知，"helpful"符合語境，看英文電影學(xué)習(xí)英語是一個(gè)好的方法，對(duì)于提高聽力是有幫助的。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析形容詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。
29．（1分）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as "The Father of Hybrid Rice".（　　）
A．when B．who C．which D．whose
【分析】袁隆平是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，被譽(yù)為"雜交水稻之父"。
【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句中含有定語從句，先行詞是scientist，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。
故選：B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握定語從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night？
﹣﹣﹣No，we didn't.It was ______ because Laura was in hospital.（　?。?br /> A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off
【分析】—昨晚你們?yōu)閯诶e辦了歡迎會(huì)嗎?
—不,我們沒有。因?yàn)閯诶≡?，所以推遲了。
【解答】put off推遲；taken off起飛；脫掉；cut off切斷；中斷；turned off關(guān)閉。問句詢問"昨晚你們?yōu)閯诶e辦了歡迎會(huì)嗎"，根據(jù)答語的"不，我們沒有"以及"因?yàn)閯诶≡?可知"歡迎會(huì)被推遲了"。
故選：A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。
31．（1分）The documentary Aerial China《航拍中國》is wonderful.So far，I ______ it three times.（　?。?br /> A．watched B．will watch
C．have watched D．watch
【分析】紀(jì)錄片《航拍中國》很不錯(cuò)，到目前為止，我已經(jīng)看了3次了。
【解答】結(jié)合句意，紀(jì)錄片《航拍中國》很不錯(cuò)，到目前為止，我__3次了。結(jié)合語境，且前面有so far,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+done，主語是I，所以用have watched.
故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合語境，對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，找出題眼，作出正確選擇。
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me _______ ？
﹣﹣﹣Of course.I suggest Water City Restaurant.（　　）
A．when can we get some food quickly
B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly
D．where we can get some food quickly
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告訴我哪里可以快速買到食物嗎？
﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)然。我建議水城餐廳。
【解答】根據(jù)題干 "Could you please tell me ________？"和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)AC都為疑問句語序。結(jié)合答語"我建議水城餐廳"可知：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為where,故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
故選：D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句，做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序；結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。
第二節(jié)完形填空（共1小題：每小題1.5分， 滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C. D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
33．（15分）When I was young，I was very proud.I liked to show off （炫耀）in front of others to earn their praise.But after one （1）　 　 experience，I came to understand that it's important to be modest （謙虛）.
One day，my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time，（2）　D　 she asked me to wear some safety equipment （裝備）."No，I won't wear（3）　A　 !" 1 said，pointing at my friend's elbows and knees，"She doesn't wear it （4）　 　 !" "It's dangerous，" my friend said， "You need more practice." "I might have learned later than you，but I can ride even（5）　D　 ! "I said loudly.She narrowed her eyes and said， "Let's wait and see!"
I saw a path leading into some woods."I'll race you!" I shouted.Then we rode towards the woods .（6）　C　 ，the path wasn't as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping （顛簸）up and down，and then suddenly..bam!I fell （7）　 　 my bike.I（8）　A　 my elbows and knees bleeding. "Ha﹣ha!" My friend made a face and helped me up."Be more careful next time，" she said.Tears ran down my（9）　D　. "Sorry，" I said.
All in all，this experience made me realize that we must be（10）　C　 .A fall into a pit，a gain in my wit.

（1）A.forgettable
B.unforgettable
C.useless
D.hopeless
（2）A.or
B.but
C.since
D.so
（3）A.it
B.itself
C.them
D.themselves
（4）A.also
B.either
C.too
D.neither
（5）A.slower
B.worse
C.harder
D.better
（6）A.Because
B.Unless
C.However
D.Though
（7）A.down
B.off
C.of
D.into
（8）A.felt
B.tasted
C.smelt
D.sounded
（9）A.leg
B.arm
C.hand
D.face
（10）A.proud
B.rude
C.modest
D.anxious
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者和朋友到公園里騎自行車，她的媽媽建議她穿上安全裝備，但作者拒絕，并且在騎行過程中提出和朋友比賽，結(jié)果從自行車上跌落下來受了傷。在這次難忘的經(jīng)歷之后，作者意識(shí)到了我們都要謙虛。
【解答】(1）B.形容詞辨析。A.forgettable 易忘記的；B.unforgettable 難忘的；C.useless無用的；D.hopeless 絕望的。根據(jù)I came to understand that it's important to be modest ，再結(jié)合文意，可知作者經(jīng)歷了一次難忘的事情。句意：但是在一次難忘的經(jīng)歷之后，我明白了謙虛很重要。故選：B。
（2）D.連詞辨析。A.or 或者；B.but 但是；C.since 既然，因?yàn)椋籇.so 所以。前一句說媽媽知道我剛學(xué)會(huì)騎車不久，后一句說媽媽讓我穿戴好安全裝備，后一句是前一句的結(jié)果，所以用so。句意：我媽媽知道我剛學(xué)會(huì)騎車不久，所以她讓我戴上一些安全裝備。故選：D。
（3）A.代詞 辨析。A.it 它；B.itself 它自己；C.them 他們；D.themselves 他們自己。句中代詞代替的是上文中的 some safety equipment ，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it來代替。句意：不，我不穿它。故選：A。
（4）B.副詞辨析。A.also 也，常用在肯定句的句中；B.either 也，用于否定句，放在句末；C.too 也，用于肯定句，放在句末；D.neither 既不......也不....，兩者都不，本身就表否定意義。所考查的句子是一個(gè)否定句，所以用either。句意：她也沒穿。故選：B。
（5）D.副詞比較級(jí)辨析。A.slower 更慢的；B.worse 更糟的；C.harder 更努地，更難地；D.better 更好地。根據(jù) I might have learned later than you和but的轉(zhuǎn)折意義，作者認(rèn)為自己雖然學(xué)得晚，但可能騎得更好。句意：我可能比你學(xué)得晚，但我能騎得更好。故選：D。
（6）C.副詞辨析。A.Because 因?yàn)椋籅.Unless 除非，如果不；C.However 但是，然而；D.Though 盡管。前一句說作者要和朋友比賽騎車，后一句講路不平坦，自己跌倒了，however符合文意。句意：然而，這條路并不像我想象的那么平坦。故選：C。
（7）B.副詞辨析。A.down 向下，朝下，fall down意為"跌倒"；B.off 離開，脫掉，fall off 意為"從......跌落下來"；C.of 屬于......的；D.into 到......里面，fall into意為"落入......"。句意；我從自行車上跌落下來。故選：B。
（8）A.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.felt 感覺，感受到；B.tasted 嘗起來，嘗到；C.smelt 聞起來，聞到；D.sounded 聽起來。my elbows and knees bleeding是感覺出來的，felt符合文意。句意：我感到我的手肘和膝蓋在流血。故選：A。
（9）D.名詞辨析。A.leg 腿；B.arm 胳膊；C.hand 手；D.face 臉。眼淚應(yīng)該是再臉上流。句意：我淚流滿面。故選：D。
（10）C.形容詞詞辨析。A.proud 自豪的，驕傲的；B.rude 粗魯?shù)?；C.modest 謙虛的；D.anxious 焦慮的。結(jié)合文意，作者不聽媽媽的建議，還執(zhí)意和朋友比賽，所以作者在受傷后，會(huì)意識(shí)到謙虛的重要性。句意：總之，這次經(jīng)歷讓我意識(shí)到我們必須謙虛。故選：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞語的運(yùn)用能力以及對(duì)語境的理解能力，這類題型的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般是同一詞性，因此認(rèn)真分析語境和短語的含義，才能做出正確選擇。
第三部分閱讀理解 （共三節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T“，錯(cuò)誤“F“），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
34．（7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）。
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北極的）lands.In my language，Inuit means"the people".Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother，father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year，too.
Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow，it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight（防水鞋）.We put on many layers（層）of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usually stays around 50°F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the "land of the midnight sun".

（1）Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands，the most northern part of the world. 　T　
（2）There are four people in Kayla's family. 　F　
（3）In Kayla's hometown，winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. 　T　
（4）Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero. 　F　
（5）The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life. 　T　
【分析】短文講了凱拉和家人，詳細(xì)地介紹了他們的生活情況和環(huán)境。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。
（1）T.根據(jù)" I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic（北極的）lands.我是一個(gè)因紐特人男孩，名叫凱拉。因紐特人生活在寒冷的北極地區(qū)。"可知?jiǎng)P拉是一個(gè)男孩，他生活在世界最北部寒冷的北極地區(qū)。故答案為T。
（2）F.根據(jù)"I live with my mother，father and two brothers.我和我的母親、父親和兩個(gè)兄弟住在一起。"可知?jiǎng)P拉的家里有四個(gè)人是錯(cuò)誤的，是5個(gè)人。故答案為F。
（3）T.根據(jù)"Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.冬天又長又冷。從十月到三月。一天二十四小時(shí)都是黑暗的。"可知在凱拉的家鄉(xiāng)，冬天從10月持續(xù)到3月，沒有陽光。故答案為T。
（4）F.根據(jù)"There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.有些日子氣溫是零下50華氏度。I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.我不害怕寒冷的冬天。我想我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。"可知?jiǎng)P拉害怕零下50華氏度的寒冷冬天是錯(cuò)誤的，是不害怕。故答案為F。
（5）T.根據(jù)" live with my mother，father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.我和我的母親、父親和兩個(gè)兄弟住在一起。我們住在世界最北部。它是由北冰洋和它周圍的陸地組成的。"可知這篇文章主要告訴我們一些關(guān)于凱拉的家庭生活。故答案為T。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做好簡單推理判斷題。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論。
第二節(jié)（共2小題：每小題10分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C. D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
35．（10分）There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt （破產(chǎn)）and his wife went away from him.From then on，failure was all that he had seen.Struggling （斗爭）with this，he went into the forest alone.There，he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He shared his story with the old man and asked"Can you give me one good reason not to give up？"
"Look，" the old man said，"Do you see that fern （蕆類植物）and bamboo there？"
"Yes." the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds，I watered them carefully.Within a few days，the fern quickly grew from the land，" the old man went on.
"However，I watered the bamboo seed for years，it still didn't sprout.But I didn't give up and continued looking after it.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall."
"The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years，developing a root strong enough for its ground growth （生長）in the fifth year.If it hadn't done this，it would not be so strong.So you know，all the time you were struggling，you were actually growing strong roots." the old man said.Finally，the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.

（1）What happened to the young man？ 　C　
A.He was seriously ill.
B.He was badly hurt.
C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.
D.He went to a bank with his wife.
（2）The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their 　 　.
A.weight
B.growth
C.looks
D.colors
（3）The underlined word "sprout" in Paragraph 5 means "　A　" in Chinese.
A.發(fā)芽
B.開花
C.枯萎
D.結(jié)果
（4）The young man felt 　C　after hearing what the old man said to him.
A.sad
B.disappointed
C.hopeful
D.nervous
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　D　
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.Learn to share with others.
D.Never lose hope when in trouble.
【分析】本文主要講了一個(gè)年輕人遭遇破產(chǎn)，妻子也離他而去之后走進(jìn)了森林，一個(gè)老人用植物的故事勸解他的故事。
【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段There was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt （破產(chǎn)）and his wife went away from him.可知有一個(gè)年輕人遇到了麻煩，他破產(chǎn)了而且他的妻子也離開了他，故選C。
（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段Within a few days，the fern quickly grew from the land.In the fifth year，a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months，the tree grew a hundred feet tall.幾天之內(nèi)，蕨類植物很快地就長出來了。在第五年，一個(gè)小芽從土里鉆出來，六個(gè)月之內(nèi)，這棵樹就可以長100英尺高，可知蕨類植物和竹子生長方面有差異，故選B。
（3）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段However，I watered the bamboo seed for years，it still didn't sprout.然而，我澆竹子種子很多年，它仍然不____，根據(jù)句意，判斷竹子沒有發(fā)芽，因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為發(fā)芽，故選A。
（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段Then he left the forest with the hope for life.然后他帶著對(duì)生活的希望離開了森林，因此推斷年輕人聽完老人的話之后感到有希望的，故選C。
（5）D.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段Then he left the forest with the hope for life.然后他帶著對(duì)生活的希望離開了森林，因此判斷本文想要告訴我們的是不要放棄對(duì)生活的希望，因此判斷判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為困難時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36．（10分）When you and your family go out for dinner，do you notice how many dishes you usually order？It's OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food，you need to pay for it.
Last year，China's top legislature （立法機(jī)關(guān)）reviewed （審議）a draft law （法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time.In general，a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law，restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.If customers leave too much food uneaten，restaurants can charge （收費(fèi)）them for food waste.The law also bans （禁止）waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurants may use the"N﹣1"mode for people to order dishes."N" stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table，you should order just five dishes，which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100，000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.

（1）If customers waste too much food，they 　A　.
A.need to pay some money for it
B.need to say sorry about it
C.can't enter the restaurant again
D.can leave the restaurant for free
（2）According to the"N﹣1" mode，if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant，they need to order 　 　dishes.
A.7
B.8
C.9
D.10
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Students should avoid food waste at school.
B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D.Waiters can't encourage people to order too much food.
（4）You may read the passage in 　D　.
A.a storybook
B.a guidebook
C.an advertisement
D.a newspaper
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　C　
A.Harm of food waste.
B.Importance of healthy food.
C.Law to stop food waste.
D.Advantages of stopping food waste.
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹禁止食物浪費(fèi)的法律。
【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"But if you waste too much food,you need to pay for it."可知，但是如果你浪費(fèi)了太多的食物，你需要為它買單。故選A。
（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Some restaurants may use the "N﹣1" mode for people to order dishes. "N" stands for the number of persons at a table.So if there are six people at your table,you should order just five dishes"可知，一些餐廳可能會(huì)使用"N﹣1"模式讓人們點(diǎn)餐，"N"代表一桌的人數(shù)，所以如果你的桌子上有6個(gè)人，你應(yīng)該只點(diǎn)5道菜。所以9個(gè)人吃飯點(diǎn)8道菜，故選B。
（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking."可知，禁止播放有關(guān)暴飲暴食的電視節(jié)目。故選B。
（4）D.推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹禁止食物浪費(fèi)的法律，所以最有可能在報(bào)紙上看到。故選D。
（5）C.主旨大意題。本文向我們介紹禁止食物浪費(fèi)的法律，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
第三節(jié)（共1小題： 每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
37．（7.5分）People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.（1）　E　
Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life.（2）　F　 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. （3）　G　
（4）　C　Today many people have stress （壓力）in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves.In fact，you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. （5）　 　 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to live for now，and don't worry about the future.

A.Pick up a hobby.
B.It is always with you.
C.Learn to relax yourself.
D.It's bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
【分析】短文講了如何保持健康，詳細(xì)地介紹了保持健康的一些方法和建議。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）E.根據(jù)"People didn't pay much attention to their health in the past，but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.過去人們不太注意自己的健康，但現(xiàn)在越來越多的人試圖確保自己的健康。"可知說的是如何保持健康，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些保持健康的方法。故選E。
（2）F.根據(jù)后句"Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.一些人認(rèn)為做一些像打掃房子這樣簡單的事情是有幫助的。其他人認(rèn)為做運(yùn)動(dòng)如跑步或打球是好的。"可知說的是不同的看法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說人們對(duì)鍛煉的方法有不同的看法。故選F。
（3）G.根據(jù)前句"Eat healthy food.吃健康的食物。"可知說的是健康的食物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說健康的食物對(duì)強(qiáng)壯的身體起著重要的作用。故選G。
（4）C.根據(jù)后句"Today many people have stress （壓力）in their life，but we should try to relax ourselves.今天，許多人在他們的生活中有壓力，但我們應(yīng)該努力放松自己。"可知說的是要放松，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說學(xué)會(huì)放松自己。故選C。
（5）B.根據(jù)前句"In fact，you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.事實(shí)上，你永遠(yuǎn)不能讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活中的壓力，"可知說的是總會(huì)有壓力，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說它永遠(yuǎn)伴隨著你。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
38．（1分）When I fell and hurt 　myself　，my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. （I）
【分析】當(dāng)我跌倒傷了自己時(shí)，媽媽鼓勵(lì)我站起來，給了我一個(gè)擁抱。
【解答】根據(jù)my mother encouraged me to stand up"媽媽鼓勵(lì)我站起來"可知，應(yīng)該傷了"我自己"，填I(lǐng)的反身代詞myself。
故答案為：myself。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
39．（1分）As a TV 　reporter　 ，it's my duty to tell the truth to the public. （report）
【分析】作為一名電視記者，我有責(zé)任向公眾講真話。
【解答】report報(bào)道，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)As a"作為一名"可知，應(yīng)該是電視"記者"，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞reporter。
故答案為：reporter。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
40．（1分）The young should do meaningful things instead of 　playing　with phones all day. （play）
【分析】年輕人應(yīng)該做有意義的事情，而不是整天玩手機(jī)。
【解答】instead of doing sth"而不是做某事"固定搭配，填play的動(dòng)名詞playing"玩"。
故答案為：playing。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
41．（1分）Tianwen﹣1 landed on Mars 　successfully　on May 15，2021. （success）
【分析】天問一號(hào)于2021年5月15日成功登陸火星。
【解答】success成功，名詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞landed用副詞successfully"成功地"。
故答案為：successfully。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
42．（1分）China's population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the　seventh　nation population census（普查）. （seven）
【分析】根據(jù)全國第七次人口普查，中國大陸人口達(dá)到14.1178億。
【解答】seven七，基數(shù)詞。這里表示"第七次人口普查"，填序數(shù)詞seventh"第七"。
故答案為：seventh。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
43．（1分）My grandpa likes drinking 　green tea　a lot. （綠茶）
【分析】我爺爺很喜歡喝綠茶。
【解答】綠茶翻譯成green tea。
故填green tea。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空，首先要根據(jù)所給句子，看空白處所缺的單詞是什么．單詞確定后，再根據(jù)人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，短語，句型，語態(tài)等，確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式．
44．（1分）Helen always 　gets on well with　her classmates，so she is popular in her class. （與....和睦相處）
【分析】海倫總是和同學(xué)相處得很好，所以她在班上很受歡迎。
【解答】與....和睦相處翻譯成get on well with，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets。
故填gets on well with。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空，首先要根據(jù)所給句子，看空白處所缺的單詞是什么．單詞確定后，再根據(jù)人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，短語，句型，語態(tài)等，確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式．
45．（1分）Everyone should take action to save water. 　After all　，water resource is limited. （畢竟）
【分析】每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)節(jié)約用水。畢竟，水資源是有限的。
【解答】畢竟翻譯成after all。
故填A(yù)fter all。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空，首先要根據(jù)所給句子，看空白處所缺的單詞是什么．單詞確定后，再根據(jù)人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，短語，句型，語態(tài)等，確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式．
46．（1分）We are going to 　set up　recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. （建立，創(chuàng)建）
【分析】我們打算在鎮(zhèn)上設(shè)立回收站來收集舊衣服。
【解答】建立，創(chuàng)建翻譯成set up，to后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。
故填set up。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空，首先要根據(jù)所給句子，看空白處所缺的單詞是什么．單詞確定后，再根據(jù)人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，短語，句型，語態(tài)等，確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式．
47．（1分）After hearing the exciting news，she got so excited that her eyes 　was full of　tears. （充滿，填滿）
【分析】聽到這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息后，她激動(dòng)得滿眼都是淚。
【解答】句子中充滿，填滿翻譯成be full of。時(shí)態(tài)使用一般過去時(shí)。
故填was full of。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查翻譯填空，首先要根據(jù)所給句子，看空白處所缺的單詞是什么．單詞確定后，再根據(jù)人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，短語，句型，語態(tài)等，確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式．
第三節(jié)書面表達(dá) （滿分15分）
48．（15分）
Doing Housework Makes Me ______
提示：家務(wù)是生活中的一部分，我們作為一名家庭成員，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)分擔(dān)家務(wù)。請(qǐng)以"Doing Housework Makes Me______" 為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述一次你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)。
要求：
1.請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后，再作答；
2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整沽，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；
3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；
4.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。

Doing Housework Makes Me________
_____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We spent a lot of time doing chores.我們花了很多時(shí)間做家務(wù)。
spend...doing sth花費(fèi)……做某事。
【高分句型二】
When we finished,we were so tired that we couldn't do anything else.當(dāng)我們完成時(shí)，我們太累了，我們不能做任何其他的事情。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【解答】
Doing Housework Makes Me Happy
I think it is very important for us to learn to do chores when we have free time.It is the traditional Chinese virtue.And we can also learn a lot from it.（點(diǎn)題）
Last year,my mother asked me to do chores with her before the Spring Festival.I helped my mother wash our clothes,clean the furniture and sweep the floor.We spent a lot of time doing chores.【高分句型一】When we finished,we were so tired that we couldn't do anything else. 【高分句型二】But for me,looking at the house in which everything was clean,I got such a strong satisfaction that I hadn't had before.（分享第一次做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷）
This was the first time for me to do so many chores and I found the happiness from it.As a teenager,we are supposed to have a responsibility to share some housework with our parents.In this way,we can know about the value of labor and be thankful for others' hard work.So I hope that every teenager can share some chores from now on!（感受）
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇提綱作文，題目要求圍繞提示內(nèi)容寫作，命題既有限制又給予學(xué)生發(fā)揮的空間。在寫作中要綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用連詞、副詞等進(jìn)行過渡。

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