[英語]2023年湖南省永州市中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

溫馨提示:
1.本試卷包括試題卷和答題卡,考試結(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
2.考生作答時,選擇題和非選擇題均須按答題卡中注意事項的要求答題,在試題卷上作答無效。
3.本試卷滿分120分,考試時量100分鐘,由聽力技能,閱讀技能、知識運用和寫作技能四個部分組成,其中聽力材料朗讀兩遍。
4.本試卷共8頁。如有缺頁,請申明.
第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié),20分）
第一節(jié)（共5分,每小題1分）聽下面五段材料,每段材料后各有1個小題,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。
1. What fruits des Anna like?
A. B. C.
2. Where is Jim's ty dg?
A. B. C.
3. What time des Lucy usually get up in the mrning?
A. B. C.
4. Where did Tina g n May Day?
A. B. C.
5. What's Sally ging t d n Saturday afternn?
A. B. C.
第二節(jié)（共15分,每小題1分）聽下面六段材料,每段材料后各有幾個小題,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。
聽第六段材料,回答第6~7小題。
6. Hw des Lisa get t schl every day?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
7. Hw far is it frm Bill's hme t schl?
A. Abut 5 km. B. Abut 10 km. C. Abut 15 km.
聽第七段材料, 回答第8~9小題。
8. What des the by think f elephants?
A. Smart. B. Lvely. C. Interesting.
9. What animals des Mary prefer?
A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Lins.
聽第八段材料, 回答第10~11小題。
10. What kind f TV shws des Jhn like?
A. Game shws. B. Sprts shws. C. The news.
11 What des Grace hpe t be ne day?
A. A player. B. A singer. C. A reprter.
聽第九段材料, 回答第 12~14小題。
12. What clr are the shes the girl will buy?
A. White. B. Black. C. Brwn.
13. Hw much will the girl pay fr the shes?
A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
14. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a shp. C. In a pst ffice.
聽第十段材料, 回答第15~17小題。
15. Where was Gina yesterday mrning?
A. In Hangzhu. B. In Changsha. C. In Guangzhu.
16. Hw many kinds f tea are mentined?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
17. Why d many peple drink Chinese tea?
A. It's packed well. B. It's picked by hand. C. It's gd fr health.
聽第十一段材料, 回答第 18~20小題。
18. When d American children usually d husewrk?
A. On Mnday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
19. What d mst f yunger kids buy with their pcket mney?
A. Candies. B. Cmputers. C. Bikes.
20. What husewrk d lder kids d in the U.S.?
A. D the dishes. B. Feed the dg. C. Ck dinner.
第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié), 50分）
第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共40分, 每小題2分）閱讀下面的材料, 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中, 選出最佳答案, 并填涂在答題卡上。
A
C919, China’s self-develped large passenger plane, started its first cmmercial flight（商業(yè)飛行）frm Shanghai t Beijing n May 28, 2023. The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, tk ff as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt with 128 passengers n bard. It is due t land at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt.
The C919 prject began in 2007. Develped by the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China, Ltd., the first C919 airplane rlled ff the prductin line in Shanghai in Nvember, 2015. In 2017, the plane finished its first flight.
1. When did C919 start its first cmmercial flight?
A. In 2015.B. In 2017.C. In 2023.
2. Where did the flight MU9191 take ff?
A. Shanghai.B. Tianjin.C. Beijing.
【答案】1. C 2. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國自主研發(fā)的大型客機C919從上海飛往北京的首次商業(yè)飛行。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“started its first cmmercial flight（商業(yè)飛行）frm Shanghai t Beijing n May 28, 2023.”可知C919是中國自主研發(fā)的大型客機，于2023年5月28日開始從上海飛往北京的首次商業(yè)飛行。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, tk ff as MU9191 at 10:32 a. m. frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt with 128 passengers n bard.”可知是從上海起飛的，故選A。
B
Tp 10 Mst Valuable Chinese Brands
Brand Finance, knwn fr its prfessinal pinins in brand valuatin, recently published its yearly reprt n the 500 mst valuable Chinese brands in 2023. In this table belw, we will take a clser lk at the tp 10 brands n the list.
3. What is the brand with $58. 8 billin?
A. B. C.
4. Hw many banks are in the table abve?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
5. Which f the fllwing brands is the mst valuable?
A. Huawei.B. Duyin.C. WeChat.
【答案】3. B 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國十大最具價值品牌。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“State Grid”對應(yīng)的“$58.8 billin”可知國家電網(wǎng)品牌價值為588億美元，故選B。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，文章提到了中國銀行、中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行、中國建設(shè)銀行、中國工商銀行，一共四個銀行，故選C。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，華為品牌價值為443億美元，抖音品牌價值為657億美元，微信品牌價值為502億美元。故選B。
C
D Kids Need Hmewrk?
Schl is a big part f life, nt just fr kids but fr their families. There are many reprts and discussins abut what’s best fr students. Everyne has their wn pinins. And they dn’t always agree.
D kids need hmewrk? It depends. Sme readers frm a famus magazine, think that the extra（額外的）wrk reviews what they have learnt in class. And it als helps teachers find where students need mre help. Others say hmewrk adds t students’ stress and takes time away frm exercise r learning smething new. In rder t knw what kind f hmewrk kids shuld d and hw much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.
Karen, 9
Kids need hmewrk. When they learn smething new in schl, reviewing it at hme helps them remember it. Our hmewrk gives ur teachers valuable infrmatin. It tells them hw much students are paying attentin in class and wh needs extra help.
Michael, 9
In my pinin, giving students hmewrk is a bad idea. After schl kids need experiences that build a healthy mind and bdy. Hmewrk is nt suppsed t stress kids ut. When there is t much hmewrk, students d prly in hmewrk. In fact, ding hmewrk prly is wrse than ding n hmewrk. As lng as students are wrking hard in class, it’s best nt t give them extra wrk.
Rbert, 8
Kids need hmewrk. But that depends. Middle and high schl students can d mre hmewrk. At my schl, primary students get hmewrk, but nt t much. My teacher might ask us t learn spelling wrds at hme, and each week we’ll be given a test.
Susan, 11
Kids dn’t need hmewrk. They’re learning fr six hurs a day at schl. Adding anther hur f wrk fr kids t d at hme is just having them repeat what they’ve been ding all day. Besides, hmewrk takes time away frm activities like team sprts. These are just as imprtant as schlwrk, because they keep kids active.
6. What did the magazine d abut hmewrk?
A. It had a discussin.B. It did a reprt.C. It made an interview.
7. Wh supprts the idea f giving students hmewrk?
A. Karen.B. Michael.C. Susan.
8. What will happen when hmewrk is t much accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Students will d n hmewrk.
B. Students will d hmewrk prly.
C. Students will build a healthy mind and bdy.
9. What is Rbert’s pinin abut hmewrk?
A. Primary students dn’t need t d hmewrk.
B. High schl students can d mre hmewrk.
C. Hmewrk just repeats what is learned in class.
10. What des “These” refer t（指代）in the last paragrapgh?
A. Kids.B. Subjects.C. Activities like team sprts.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于“家庭作業(yè)”這個話題，對幾位學(xué)生的采訪。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ In rder t knw what kind f hmewrk kids shuld d and hw much kids need, the magazine interviewed several kids.”可知關(guān)于“家庭作業(yè)”，雜志做了一個采訪。故選C。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Karen, 9 “Kids need hmewrk.”可知Karen支持寫家庭作業(yè)。故選A。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When there is t much hmewrk, students d prly in hmewrk.”可知學(xué)生作業(yè)太多時，作業(yè)會做得很差。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rbert, 8 “Middle and high schl students can d mre hmewrk.”可知中學(xué)生和高中生可以做更多的家庭作業(yè)。故選B。
【10題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Besides, hmewrk takes time away frm activities like team sprts. These are just as imprtant as schlwrk, because they keep kids active.”可知家庭作業(yè)會占用團隊運動等活動的時間，團隊運動等活動和作業(yè)是同等重要的。劃線部分“These”指代前文“activities like team sprts”。故選C。
D
On June 3, the United States Fish & Wildlife Service（USFWS）annunced that it wuld prtect the triclred bats. The animal wuld be listed under the Endangered Species Act. This fllws a similar annuncement, made in March, t prtect the endangered nrthern lng-eared bats. The tw kinds f bats are in danger, mainly because f an illness called white-nse syndrme（綜合癥）.
“Bats play such an imprtant rle in keeping a healthy ecsystem.” USFWS directr Martha Williams said. “But white-nse syndrme is destrying bats.” she added.
White-nse syndrme is caused by a fungus（真菌）. It is knwn t influence nly bats, shwing up n the animal’s nse and wings. The fungus grws in places that are cld, dark, and wet, like caves. As it hurts a bat’s skin, the animal’s behavir starts t change. The bat becmes mre active than nrmal, wasting the energy it needs t live.
Wrldwide, there are mre than 1, 400 kinds f bats. Mst bats are insectivres, which means they eat insects. In a single night, bats can eat insects f “up t half their weight.” This is gd news fr farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crps. Accrding t the USFWS, the animals help U.S. farmers save mre than $3 billin a year in insect cntrl.
Nwadays there is n treatment fr white-nse syndrme. But scientists are develping ways t help bats. A 2018 study fund that a special light can kill the fungus. Researchers are als testing a fungus-fighting thing that can be placed arund areas where bats live. And they’re wrking n a vaccine（疫苗）. Lcal villagers als prvide suggestins. One example: set bat bxes. The USFWS says it will annunce a decisin abut hw t list the triclred bats by late 2023. A decisin abut the nrthern lng-eared bats is expected next mnth.
11. Why are the triclred bats and the lng-eared bats in danger?
A. Because f a special illness.
B. Because f their fd.
C. Because f their living cnditins.
12. Hw des the fungus kill a bat at last?
A. By changing a bat’s behavir.
B. By hurting a bat’s skin.
C. By wasting the energy a bat needs t live.
13. Why are bats helpful t farmers in the USA?
A. Because bats eat insects that harm crps.
B. Because there are mre than 1, 400 kinds f bats.
C. Because bats cst them mre than $3 billin each year.
14. What are the researchers ding t fight against the white-nse syndrme?
A. They are testing a special light.
B. They are wrking n a vaccine.
C. They are setting bat bxes.
15. What is the article mainly abut?
A. A white-nse syndrme.B. Kinds f bats.C. Bats in danger.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了長耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列為瀕危動物名單，且說明了蝙蝠在保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康方面發(fā)揮的重要作用。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The tw kinds f bats are in danger, mainly because f an illness called white-nse syndrme.”可知是因為一種名為白鼻綜合征的疾病，所以三色蝙蝠和長耳蝙蝠處于危險中。故選A。
12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As it hurts a bat’s skin, the animal’s behavir starts t change. The bat becmes mre active than nrmal, wasting the energy it needs t live.”可知真菌是通過傷害蝙蝠的皮膚，讓蝙蝠變得比平時更活躍，浪費了它生存所需的能量。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In a single night, bats can eat insects f ‘up t half their weight.’ This is gd news fr farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crps.”可知因為蝙蝠可以吃危害莊稼的昆蟲。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And they’re wrking n a vaccine.”可知研究人員正在研制疫苗來對抗白鼻綜合癥。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了長耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列為瀕危動物名單，且說明了蝙蝠在保持生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康方面發(fā)揮的重要作用。故選C。
E
Have yu ever nticed plastic waste everywhere in yur cmmunity? Dr. Abubacar Kamp has. He was living in C?te d’Ivire, a cuntry n the cast f West Africa, where plastic is a big envirnmental prblem, cmpared with water and air pllutin. C?te d’Ivire’s biggest city, Abidjan, prduces mre than 300 tns f plastic rubbish a day, and nly abut 5% is recycled. “Hw can we turn plastic int smething useful?” Kamp wndered.
S Kamp, wh wrks fr UNICEF, the United Natins Children’s Fund, ggled, researched, and then nticed a cmpany in Clmbia, a cuntry in Suth America. Plastic pllutin is a prblem there, t. Cncepts Plástics, the Clmbian cmpany that Kamp read abut nline, recycles plastic waste and turns it int big, Leg-like bricks（磚）fr building schls and huses.
Next, Kamp went t Clmbia t learn abut the cmpany in persn. He tured schls that were built with its bricks and the factry where the bricks were made. “Cncepts Plástics gave us a slutin.” Kamp said. He thught it culd help with mre than just the plastic prblem. It culd als imprve children’s educatin.
Accrding t UNICEF, 1.6 millin children in C?te d’Ivire dn’t g t schl. One reasn is that there aren’t enugh classrms. Fr kids wh d g t schl, classrms are ften very crwded. Kids ften sit n the flr and can’t stand up because there isn’t rm t mve arund.
In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrms in Abidjan, using bricks prduced in Clmbia by Cncepts Plástics. Right away, the lcal educatin imprved a lt. Peple culdn’t believe it at the beginning, that the classrms were made f plastic. But nw all the parents want their children in these classrms. By the end f 2021 UNICEF had built 528 classrms in C?te d’Ivire. The new Cncepts Plástics factry in Abidjan will sn be prducing bricks frm rubbish cllected in children’s playgrunds and n the beach.
The envirnmental influence is huge. Kamp says it takes abut five and a half tns f plastic and just a few weeks t build a classrm. Unlike traditinal building, n cement（水泥）is needed. “It’s just a hammer（錘子）and thse bricks.” he added.
16. What is the main prblem C?te d’Ivire faces?
A. Plastic pllutin.B. Water pllutin.C. Air pllutin.
17. What can we learn abut Cncepts Plástics?
A. It’s a cmpany in West Africa.
B. It recycles plastic waste nline.
C. It ffers bricks fr building the classrms in Abidjan.
18. Which f the fllwing best describes the parents abut their kids’ future in Paragraph 5?
A. Dubtful.B. Excited.C. Surprised.
19. Hw many tns f plastic are needed t build a classrm?
A. Abut 5.5 tns.B. Only abut 15 tns.C. Mre than 300 tns.
20. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Building Green
B. An intrductin t Kamp
C. C?te d’Ivire’s Envirnmental Prblem
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了哥倫比亞公司Cncepts Plástics回收塑料垃圾并將其制成磚塊，用于建造學(xué)校和房屋的故事。
【16題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was living in C?te d’Ivire, a cuntry n the cast f West Africa, where plastic is a big envirnmental prblem, cmpared with water and air pllutin.”可知C?te d’Ivire主要面對的是塑料污染，故選A。
【17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrms in Abidjan, using bricks prduced in Clmbia by Cncepts Plástics.”可知它為在Abidjan建造教室提供磚塊。故選C。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peple culdn’t believe it at the beginning, that the classrms were made f plastic. But nw all the parents want their children in these classrms.”（一開始人們不敢相信教室是用塑料做的。但是現(xiàn)在所有的父母都希望他們的孩子在這些教室里。）可知父母對孩子的未來很激動，期待他們都在這樣的教室里，故選B。
【19題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kamp says it takes abut five and a half tns f plastic and just a few weeks t build a classrm.”可知建造一間教室需要5.5噸塑料，故選A。
【20題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了哥倫比亞公司Cncepts Plástics回收塑料垃圾并將其制成磚塊，用于建造學(xué)校和房屋的故事，所以A選項最符合，故選A。
第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共10分,每小題2分）
閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A~F六個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并填涂在答題卡上，其中選項中有一項是多余的。
5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy t Add t Yur Day
If yu feel like yu dn’t have enugh time fr daily self-care, yu aren’t alne. Many peple cnsider their busy wrk as an excuse t have healthier lifestyles. But what if yu nly need five minutes? Believe it r nt, there are quick, practical activities yu can d in five minutes r less t make an active influence n yur health. ____21____.
Fcus n yur breath
Want t reduce stress and imprve yur health at nce? Simply spend a few minutes taking lng, deep breaths in and ut f yur nse. In as little as 90 secnds, deep breathing lwers bld pressure and reduces heart rate, accrding t research.
Mve yur bdy
Being sitting still fr a lng time is nt nly harmful t yur bdy but als yur mind, increasing yur risk f death. Mving yur bdy fr even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study fund that just 11 minutes f exercise every day, increases yur lifetime. ___22___. As lng as yu keep yur bdy in mvement, the kind f exercise desn’t matter.
Cnnect with a friend
___23___. It’s always better t meet up with a friend r lved ne in persn, and it can stp lneliness which is cnnected with heart illness and early death. Yu can talk with them by asking hw their days are ging and vlunteering infrmatin abut yur wn days.
___24___
Have yu ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want t take the time t wash the fresh fruit in yur fridge, s yu caught a bag f chips instead? I knw I have. Cnvenience is an imprtant reasn fr making healthy chices, s taking five minutes t prepare fresh fds fr snacking can be helpful.
Take a quick walk
____25____. And a newer research has fund that even a little walking helps. S just ne five-minute walk arund yur neighbrhd r inside yur ffice building can imprve yur health.
Unlike ther ways fr better health such as giving up chclate frever, the five-minute activities listed abve are mre practical. Keep practicing and they can becme healthy habits.
A. Prepare healthy snacks
B. Dance t yur favrite sngs
C. Hw yu mve yur bdy is up t yu
D. Take five minutes t feel seen and heard each day
E. Belw are the five science-backed, health-imprving activities
F. Research has shwn that 10,000 steps a day can lwer yur risk f early death
【答案】21. E 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些改善健康的活動。
21題詳解】
根據(jù)“Believe it r nt, there are quick, practical activities yu can d in five minutes r less t make an active influence n yur health.”以及下文的小標(biāo)題可知，此處是介紹一些改善健康的活動。選項E“以下是五種有科學(xué)依據(jù)的改善健康的活動。”符合語境，故選E。
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)“As lng as yu keep yur bdy in mvement, the kind f exercise desn’t matter.”可知此處是有關(guān)移動身體，選項C“如何移動你的身體取決于你自己?！狈险Z境，故選C。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s always better t meet up with a friend r lved ne in persn, and it can stp lneliness which is cnnected with heart illness and early death.”可知與朋友或愛人見面總是更好的，這可以阻止與心臟病和早逝有關(guān)的孤獨。選項D“每天花五分鐘去感受被關(guān)注和被傾聽的感覺?！狈险Z境，故選D。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cnvenience is an imprtant reasn fr making healthy chices, s taking five minutes t prepare fresh fds fr snacking can be helpful.”可知此處建議花五分鐘準(zhǔn)備新鮮的零食。選項A“準(zhǔn)備健康的零食。”符合語境，故選A。
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)“And a newer research has fund that even a little walking helps”可知此處建議散步，選項F“研究表明，每天走一萬步可以降低早逝的風(fēng)險?！狈险Z境，故選F。
第三部分知識運用（共兩節(jié),20分）
第一節(jié)詞語填空（共10分,每小題1分）
通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。
Frm Player t Artist
My name is Micah Jhnsn. Fr 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level f the ____26____, playing fr majr-league teams. Once I gt there, I wuld think, “Okay, I did it.” I dn’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s smething that smebdy says I can’t d, I’m ging t ____27____ everything I can t d it. And when I d it, I think, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m ging t d?”
I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Ls Angeles Ddgers. When I came hme frm a game and I was nt just ging t bed. That’s when I wuld ____28____. I was just s crazy abut painting. In 2018, my time was dne in Majr League Baseball. I’d fallen in lve with art and creativity. I started painting yung black kids as ____29____ after I heard a yung black kid ask if astrnauts culd be black. I knew painting these pictures was smething special.
I wanted t reach mre persns with my message. S I ____30____ a 3D character named Aku. He’s a black kid wh’s brave and cnfident. He ____31____ an versize space helmet（頭盔）. This way, it allws him t travel thrugh the Internet. Last year, Aku was n the cver f TIME. Later, I made him int an NFT. NFTs are artwrks that are bught and sld nline. It means that peple can buy and wn them. With NFTs, yu can search fr smething n the Internet freely.
I fund my passin（酷愛）, s I traded my baseball bat fr a ____32____. Kids can find a path that’s ____33____ t them by shwing up every day, and just ging deeper int the things they care abut.
In 2021, an NFT f Aku traveled arund Earth n bard the Internatinal Space Statin. That’s smething yu can’t even ____34____! If yu keep wrking tward smething that yu’re passinate abut, ____35____ that yu can’t even imagine are ging t present themselves.
26. A. musicB. drawingC. sprt
27. A. thinkB. tryC. believe
28. A. paintB. playC. relax
29. A. actrsB. astrnautsC. artists
30. A. watchedB. imaginedC. created
31. A. wearsB. buysC. brrws
32. A. basketballB. paintbrushC. ftball
33. A. meaningfulB. painfulC. hard
34. A. wrk nB. take utC. dream f
35. A. chancesB. difficultiesC. hbbies
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者一開始非常喜歡棒球，之后開始畫畫，喜歡上了畫畫給自己帶來的感覺，于是結(jié)束了自己職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟生涯，開始從事自己真正的愛好。
【26題詳解】
句意：我達到了這項運動的最高水平，為大聯(lián)盟的球隊效力。
music音樂；drawing畫畫；sprt運動。根據(jù)“I played baseball every day.”可知是指棒球這項運動，故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：如果有人說我做不到，我就會盡我所能去做。
think認(rèn)為；try嘗試，努力；believe相信。根據(jù)“I dn’t care if it takes 100 years:”可知作者會盡力去做。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：那是我畫畫的時候。
paint畫畫；play玩；relax放松。根據(jù)“I was just s crazy abut painting.”可知此處是指畫畫，故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：在我聽到一個黑人小孩問宇航員能不能是黑人之后，我開始把黑人小孩畫成宇航員。
actrs演員；astrnauts宇航員；artists藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“I heard a yung black kid ask if astrnauts culd be black.”可知此處是指宇航員，故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：所以我創(chuàng)造了一個叫Aku的3D角色。
watched觀看；imagined想象；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“a 3D character named Aku.”可知這個角色是作者創(chuàng)造的，故選C。
【31題詳解】
句意：他戴著一個超大號的太空頭盔。
wears戴著；buys買；brrws借。根據(jù)“an versize space helmet（頭盔）”可知頭盔是戴著的，故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：我找到了我的愛好，所以我把棒球棒換成了畫筆。
basketball籃球；paintbrush畫筆；ftball足球。根據(jù)上文可知作者一開始喜歡打棒球，之后愛上了畫畫，所以把棒球棒換成了畫筆，故選B。
【33題詳解】
句意：孩子們可以找到一條對他們有意義的道路，每天都要出現(xiàn)，只要深入了解他們關(guān)心的事情。
meaningful有意義的；painful疼痛的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)“and just ging deeper int the things they care abut.”可知這條路對于孩子來說是有意義的，故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：那是你做夢都想不到的事！
wrk n致力于；take ut拿出去；dream f夢想。根據(jù)“In 2021, an NFT f Aku traveled arund Earth n bard the Internatinal Space Statin.”可知阿庫的NFT在國際空間站上繞地球飛行，這是做夢都想不到的事情，故選C。
【35題詳解】
句意：如果你一直朝著自己熱愛的方向努力，你甚至無法想象的機會就會出現(xiàn)。
chances機會；difficulties困難；hbbies愛好。根據(jù)“If yu keep wrking tward smething that yu’re passinate yu can’t even imagine are ging t present themselves.”結(jié)合選項可知，此處只有chances符合語境，表示一直努力，你甚至無法想象的機會就會出現(xiàn)。故選A。
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10分, 每小題1分）閱讀下面的材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式, 使句子通順完整。
36. At _________ beginning, many peple in Eurpe refused t eat tmates because they thught the fruit was dangerus.
【答案】the
【解析】
【詳解】句意：起初，許多歐洲人拒絕吃西紅柿，因為他們認(rèn)為這種水果很危險。此處是固定短語at the beginning“起初”，故填the。
37. The Peple’s Republic f China was set up _________ 1st Octber 1949. Peple have celebrated the Natinal Day since then.
【答案】n
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中華人民共和國成立于1949年10月1日。從那時起，人們就開始慶祝國慶節(jié)。空后“1st Octber 1949”是具體的某一天，用時間介詞n。故填n。
38. I’ve decided _________（stay）away frm fried fd and sft drinks since I had my medical exam.
【答案】t stay
【解析】
【詳解】句意：自從體檢后，我決定遠離油炸食品和軟飲料。decide t d sth“決定做某事”，為固定短語，故填t stay。
39. Last week my sister _________ (fail) her cking exam because she burnt smething.
【答案】failed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：上周我妹妹烹飪考試不及格，因為她把東西燒焦了。根據(jù)“Last week”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填failed。
40. Deng Yaping is my her because she’s ne f the best table tennis _________ (player) in the wrld, and I lve playing table tennis.
【答案】players
【解析】
【詳解】句意：鄧亞萍是我的英雄，因為她是世界上最好的乒乓球運動員之一，我喜歡打乒乓球。ne f the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……中最……之一”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填players。
41. A jurney f a thusand li ________（begin）with a single step.
【答案】begins
【解析】
【詳解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。begin“開始”，動詞，此處是一個習(xí)語，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語A jurney是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填begins。
42. China plans t pay mre attentin t scientific ________（educate）in its primary and middle schls.
【答案】educatin
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國計劃更加重視中小學(xué)的科學(xué)教育。educate“教育”，動詞。此處位于形容詞scientific后，應(yīng)用名詞educatin。故填educatin。
43. Three Chinese astrnauts n bard the Shenzhu-15 manned spaceship returned t Earth _________（safe）n June 4, 2023, cmpleting their six-mnth space statin task.
【答案】safely
【解析】
【詳解】句意：2023年6月4日，神舟15號載人飛船上的三名中國宇航員安全返回地球，完成了為期六個月的空間站任務(wù)。safe“安全的”，形容詞，此處是修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填safely。
44. My parents and I _________（visit）Yangmingshan Muntain this winter.
【答案】visited
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今年冬天，我和父母參觀了陽明山。visit“參觀”，是動詞，根據(jù)“this winter”可知動作已發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填visited。
45. Study hard ________ yu will succeed in the end.
【答案】and
【解析】
【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你最終會成功的。分析題干可知，此處是“祈使句+and/r+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，前后遞進關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and，故填and。
第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié), 30分）
第一節(jié) 回答問題（共10分, 每小題2分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
Like many ther freigners, Rsalind Oliver’s first tuch f Chinese Tai Chi came frm ppular kung fu mvies. Hwever, she has becme a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it t bth Chinese and freigners.
Oliver’s jurney with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always trubling her and she was turning t an exercise. Then she discvered advertisement classes abut Tai Chi by accident and decided t try the “mysterius” eastern sprt. Right away Oliver fell in lve with the beautiful mvement f Tai Chi. T her jy, she fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.
Oliver later met her late husband, wh was als her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the cuple pened their wn Tai Chi schl in the UK. T further understand Tai Chi, they decided t start a jurney t China. Hwever, three years after mving t Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alne t wrk n Tai Chi.
The 58-year-ld British wman recalled that it was a hard time fr her. Hwever, she was thankful t Chinese friends in Shanghai wh supprted her thrugh the painful prcess. “They didn't treat me like a freigner, but rather like a friend.” Oliver said.
In 2005, Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge fr freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture such as traditinal Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.
Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver nw teaches English at Shanghai University. Oliver expressed her deep lve fr cultural exchange and hped t spread her wrk in this area.
46. When did Oliver’s jurney with Tai Chi begin?
__________________________________________________________________
47. What happened t Oliver’s back after years f practising Tai Chi?
__________________________________________________________________
48. Where did Oliver’s cuple pen their wn Tai Chi schl?
__________________________________________________________________
49. Wh supprted Oliver thrugh her hard time?
__________________________________________________________________
50. Why did Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. In her early 20s.
47. She fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.
48. In the UK.
49 Her Chinese friends.
50. T make freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了奧利弗對中國太極的第一次接觸來自受歡迎的功夫電影，在中國學(xué)習(xí)太極后她自己也成為了一名太極大師，教中國人和外國人太極。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“l(fā)iver’s jurney with Tai Chi began in her early 20s”可知奧利弗從20歲出頭就開始了她的太極之旅。故填I(lǐng)n her early 20s.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“T her jy, she fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.”可知練了這么多年太極，她發(fā)現(xiàn)背痛消失了。故填She fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“In the early 1990s, the cuple pened their wn Tai Chi schl in the UK”可知他們在英國開設(shè)了太極學(xué)校，故填I(lǐng)n the UK.
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hwever, she was thankful t Chinese friends in Shanghai wh supprted her thrugh the painful prcess.”可知奧利弗的中國朋友支持她度過了困難時期。故填Her Chinese friends.
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“In 2005, Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge fr freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture such as traditinal Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.”可知是為了讓外國人更好地了解中國文化。故填T make freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture.
第二節(jié) 語篇翻譯（共8分, 每小題2分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
Bringing Bks
Alice has always lved reading. “Grwing up, I was really shy, s I always turned t bks.” she says. In 2019, Alice was in high schl when her dad had a serius illness. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt. She started thinking abut families in similar situatins. 1. When Alice’s dad gt better, she came up with a plan t help thers. “The idea came frm just the great thanks t the dctrs wh saved her dad.” she says.
Alice started a bk drive in her hmetwn. The gal was t cllect bks fr kids being treated fr serius illnesses in lcal hspitals. Her father was nt surprised. “2. 她總是對書籍感興趣。” he says. “And she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.” She called the bk drive fr Lve & Buttercup. She’s cllected mre than 10,000 bks.
Alice started by psting n scial media. 3. 她請求她家鄉(xiāng)的人捐書。“I was expecting maybe tw r three replies frm neighbrs.” she says. “But it ended up blwing up.” News statins began reprting it.
Alice cntinues t run the bk drive. She gets help frm her parents. “We d the driving.” her dad says. She hpes t ne day spread the prject t reach mre kids. The memry f the first time she visited children wh had received her bks sticks with her. “It was the best day f my life.” she says. “4. I realized I wanted t d this kind f wrk frever.”
51. ________________________________________________
52. ________________________________________________
53. ________________________________________________
54. ________________________________________________
【答案】51. 當(dāng)愛麗絲父親的病情好點后，她想出了一個計劃來幫助其他人。
52. She is always interested in bks.
53. She asked peple in her hmetwn t give away bks.

54. 我意識到我想永遠做這種工作。
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了愛麗絲在家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)起了一場讀書運動以及社交媒體上發(fā)帖來幫助他人。
【51題詳解】
When“當(dāng)……時候”；Alice’s dad gt better此處是指“愛麗絲父親的病情好點”；she“她”；came up with a plan“想出一個計劃”；t help thers“幫助其他人”。故填：當(dāng)愛麗絲父親的病情好點后，她想出了一個計劃來幫助其他人。
【52題詳解】
she“她”；always“總是”；be interested in“對……感興趣”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式；bk“書籍”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填She is always interested in bks.
【53題詳解】
she“她”；ask“請求”，動詞，根據(jù)前句可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式；ask sb t d sth“請求某人做某事”；peple“人們”； in her hmetwn“在她家鄉(xiāng)”，是介詞短語作定語修飾peple；give away bks“捐書”。故填She asked peple in her hmetwn t give away bks.
【54題詳解】
I“我”；realized“意識到”；wanted t d“想做”；this kind f wrk“這種工作”；frever“永遠”。故填：我意識到我想永遠做這種工作。
第三節(jié) 書面表達（共12 分）
55. 畢業(yè)在即，為了解同學(xué)們中考結(jié)束后兩周內(nèi)的計劃，你校就此開展了一次問卷調(diào)查。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下表中的信息，給你的外國筆友Tm寫一封英文電子郵件，告訴他你的計劃并期待他的假期分享。
要求: 1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名，校名和地名；2. 從表中列舉的活動中任意選擇1—2 項內(nèi)容并陳述理由；3. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ging? Graduatin is cming. Our schl did a survey abut ur plans in tw weeks after high schl entrance examinatin. I’m writing t tell yu mine.
My plan is t... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu ging? Graduatin is cming. Our schl did a survey abut ur plans in tw weeks after high schl entrance examinatin. I’m writing t tell yu mine.
My plan is t learn hw t make a dish. When my parents are nt at hme, I can ck by myself. At the same time, I can cultivate my independence well. By cking fd, I can als help myself and parents eat healthily.
I als want t learn t d a sprt. One f my favrite athletes is Malng, s I want t learn hw t play table tennis. On the ne hand, this sprt can exercise my bdy and is gd fr my eye health. On the ther hand, I can make mre friends.
I’m lking frward t yur vacatin plans.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭文章已給，介紹寫郵件的背景；
第二步，具體闡述自己的兩項計劃，并詳細陳述理由；
第三步，最后結(jié)尾，期待對方的分享。
[亮點詞匯]
①At the same time同時
②On the ne the ther hand...一方面……另一方面……
③be gd fr對……有好處
[高分句型]
①My plan is t learn hw t make a dish.（動詞不定式作表語）
②One f my favrite athletes is Malng, s I want t learn hw t play table tennis.（ne f+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……中最……之一”）Number
Brand Name
Brand Value
10
Huawei
$44.3 billin
9
Ping An Insurance
$44.7 billin
8
Bank f China
$47.3 billin
7
Kweichw Mutai Grup
$49.7 billin
6
WeChat
$50.2 billin
5
Agricultural Bank f China
$57.7 billin
4
State Grid
$58.8 billin
3
China Cnstructin Bank
$62.7 billin
2
Duyin
$65.7 billin
1
Industrial and Cmmercial Bank f China
$69.5 billin
Activities
Reasns
1. learn t make a dish 2. learn t sing a sng
3. learn t d a sprt 4. practise handwriting
5. travel with classmates 6. read a bk
7. learn paper cutting 8. stay with families

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