[英語]2023年湖北省恩施州中考真題英語試卷(原題版+解析版)-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

1. A. I am OK. B. Thank yu. C. Of curse.
2. A. It's ver there. B. It's 500 yuan. C. It's red.
3. A. Gd idea! B. This way，please! C. Gdbye!
4. A. Just a little. B. Twice a week. C. With my sister.
5. A. Chinese. B. Of curse. C. It's easy.
第二節(jié) 聽5段小對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
6. Where is Amy frm?
A. America. B. England. C. Canada.
7. What's the shape f Maria's present fr David?
A. Rund. B. Square. C. Triangle.
8. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the library. B. T the bank. C. T the htel.
9. What is the dress made f?
A. Silk. B. Cttn. C. Leather.
10. What kind f music des Tm like best?
A. Classic music. B. Pp music. C. Flk music.
第三節(jié) 聽兩段長對話，每段對話后分別有幾個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。每段對話讀兩遍。
11. （1）What des the man rder?
A. Sme beef. B. Sme chicken. C. Sme fish.
（2）Hw much des the man pay fr the meal?
A. ￥70. B. ￥80. C. ￥100.
12. （1）What day is it tmrrw?
A. Mnday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
（2）Wh is the wman?
A. Jack's sister. B. Jack's mm. C. Jack's aunt.
（3）What will Jack buy?
A A cake. B. A tie. C. A shirt.
第四節(jié) 聽短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽短文前你有 15秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍。
13. （1）What des Li Fang d?
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a dctr.
（2）Hw lng will Li Fang stay in Enshi?
A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 12 days.
（3）Hw will Li Fang cme t Enshi?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.
（4）When will Li Fang arrive at Enshi?
A. On August 1st. B. On August 2nd. C. On August 3rd.
（5）What's the weather like in Enshi in summer?
A. Ht. B. Rainy. C. Cl.
語言運用請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. The girl with a pair f glasses is Nancy. ________ father is my English teacher.
A. HisB. HerC. Yur
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：戴眼鏡的女孩是南希。她的父親是我的英語老師。
考查代詞辨析。His他的；Her她的；Yur你的。根據(jù)“The girl with a pair f glasses is Nancy.”可知，此處指前面提到的女孩的父親是我的英語老師，故用Her修飾father。故選B。
2. —Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flwer fr yu.
—Ww! Thanks fr yur ________.
A. presentB. helpC. questin
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——李老師，教師節(jié)快樂！這是給你的花?！郏≈x謝你的禮物。
考查名詞辨析。present禮物；help幫助；questin問題。根據(jù)“Here is a flwer fr yu.”和“Thanks fr yur...”可知，老師感謝對方送的禮物，故選A。
3. We ________ lk bth ways when crssing the street.
A. mayB. culdC. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：過馬路時我們必須向兩邊看。
考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能；culd能夠；must必須。根據(jù)“when crssing the street.”可知，過馬路時必須路兩邊都要看。故選C。
4. The scarf ________ sft. I like it very much.
A. tastesB. feelsC. sunds
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這條圍巾摸起來很軟。我非常喜歡它。
考查動詞辨析tastes嘗起來；feels摸起來；sunds聽起來。根據(jù)“The scarf…sft.”可知，圍巾摸起來很軟。故選B。
5. —Wh is ________, Sally r Lucy?
—They are bth fifteen years ld.
A. tallerB. braverC. lder
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——莎莉和露西，誰更大？——她們都是15歲。
考查形容詞辨析。taller更高的；braver更勇敢的；lder更大的。根據(jù)“They are bth fifteen years ld.”可知，此處比較莎莉和露西的年紀誰更大。故選C。
6. —Miss Wang, what’s the mst imprtant thing ________ we g travelling?
—Yu shuld make a plan first.
A. whileB. befreC. after
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——王小姐，旅行前最重要的事情是什么？——你應該先制定一個計劃。
考查連詞辨析。while當……時；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“what’s the mst imprtant g travelling”和“Yu shuld make a plan first.”可知，旅行前先制定計劃，故選B。
7. —I called yu last night, but nbdy answered. What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
—Oh, srry! I ________ the pian.
A. was playingB. playedC. wuld play
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我昨晚打電話給你，但沒人接。昨天這個時候你在做什么？——哦，對不起！我正在彈鋼琴。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“What were yu ding at this time yesterday?”可知，此處指過去某一時刻正在做的事情，應為過去進行時。故選A。
8. —Hi, Mr. Zhang! Yur car lks new.
—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it fr tw years.
A. will buyB. have hadC. buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——嗨，張先生！你的車看起來很新。——是的。但事實上，我已經買了兩年了。
考查動詞時態(tài)。buy“買”，非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與“fr+時間段”連用。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是has/have dne，應用延續(xù)性動詞have的過去分詞had。故選B。
9. —I’ll remember the teachers wh ________ me frever.
—Me, t. They have taught us a lt.
A. are gd atB. are shrt fC. are strict with
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我會永遠記住那些對我嚴格的老師?！乙彩?。他們教會了我們很多。
考查形容詞短語辨析。be gd at擅長；be shrt f短缺；be strict with對……嚴格。根據(jù)“I’ll remember the teachers frever.”可知，會永遠記住那些對我嚴格的老師。故選C。
10. —I am ging t take the driving test. I feel a little nervus.
—________ I’m sure yu’ll pass it.
A. Take it easy.B. What a pity!C. Nt at all.
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我要參加駕駛考試。我覺得有點緊張?！泡p松。我相信你會通過的。
考查情景交際。Take it easy.別緊張，放輕松；What a pity!真遺憾；Nt at all.一點也不。根據(jù)“I feel a little nervus.”可知，對方感到緊張，此處應安慰對方，讓其不要緊張，放輕松。故選A。
完形填空
Lng lng ag, there was a yung man called Karim. He ____11____ caps t make a living arund several villages. One day, he was passing thrugh a frest. He felt ____12____ and wanted t have a rest. He saw a tall mang tree and put his bag f caps beside him and slept under the tree. When he wke up, he ____13____ there weren’t any caps in his bag!
“Oh,” he said t himself, “Did ____14____ steal all my caps?” But then he nticed that the mang tree was full ____15____ cute mnkeys wearing clrful caps! He shuted at the mnkeys and they shuted back. He made faces at ____16____ and then the mnkeys made faces, t.
He ____17____ his wn cap angrily and put it n the grund. The stupid mnkeys threw their caps, t! Karim didn’t waste a secnd, cllected the caps and was n his way.
Fifty years later, yung Abdul, grandsn f Karim, wh als sld caps, was ging thrugh the same ____18____. The same thing happened t him——the mnkeys tk all f his caps when he was asleep under the tree. Abdul didn’t knw ____19____ he shuld d, and suddenly he remembered the stry his grandfather tld him. Then Abdul waved at the mnkeys, , he threw his cap n the grund.
Just then, ne mnkey, walked up t Abdul, laughed and said, “D yu think nly yu have a grandfather?”
11. A. bughtB. washedC. brrwedD. sld
12. A. tiredB. busyC. happyD. thirsty
13. A. askedB. thughtC. fundD. heard
14. A. smebdyB. everybdyC. nbdyD. anybdy
15. A. withB. fC. atD. in
16. A. himB. herC. themD. it
17. A. tk ffB. tk awayC. tk upD. tk ut
18. A. sandB. frestC. plD. river
19. A. whereB. whenC. whD. what
20. A. At leastB. In factC. At lastD. In shrt
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一則幽默故事，講述了以賣帽子為生的祖孫倆在遇到猴子偷帽子時的相同經歷及不同的結果。
【11題詳解】
句意：他在幾個村莊附近賣帽子謀生。
bught買；washed洗；brrwed借；sld賣。根據(jù)“yung Abdul, grandsn f Karim, wh als sld caps”可知，祖孫倆都以賣帽子為生。故選D。
【12題詳解】
句意：他覺得累了，想休息一下。
tired勞累的；busy忙碌的；happy開心的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)“and wanted t have a rest”可知，他感到累了，所以想休息一下。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：當他醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)包里沒有帽子！
asked詢問；thught認為；fund發(fā)現(xiàn)；heard聽見。根據(jù)“he… there weren’t any caps in his bag!”可知，他醒來后發(fā)現(xiàn)包里的帽子沒了。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：有人偷了我所有的帽子嗎?
smebdy某人；everybdy所有人；nbdy沒有人；anybdy任何人。根據(jù)“Did…steal all my caps?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，應用anybdy，指有人偷走他的帽子嗎。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：但后來他注意到芒果樹上滿是戴著五顏六色帽子的可愛猴子！
with和；f……的；at在；in在……里面。be full f“滿是……，充滿……”，固定短語。故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：他對它們做鬼臉，然后猴子也做鬼臉。
him他；her她；them它們；it它。根據(jù)“He shuted at the mnkeys and they shuted back. He made faces at…and then the mnkeys made faces”可知，此處指他對猴子做鬼臉，mnkeys是復數(shù)，故用them指代。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：他生氣地摘下自己的帽子，放在地上。
tk ff脫掉；tk away拿走；tk up占據(jù)；tk ut拿出。根據(jù)“He…h(huán)is wn cap angrily and put it n the grund.”可知，他把自己的帽子脫掉放在地上。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：五十年后，年輕的阿卜杜勒，卡里姆的孫子，也賣帽子，正在穿過同樣的森林。
sand沙子；frest森林；pl池塘；river河流。根據(jù)“One day, he was passing thrugh a frest.”可知，祖孫倆都穿過一片森林。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：阿卜杜勒不知道該怎么辦，突然他想起了祖父給他講的故事。
where哪里；when什么時候；wh誰；what什么。根據(jù)“Abdul didn’t knw…h(huán)e shuld d”可知，此處應用what引導賓語從句，作從句中動詞d的賓語。故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：最后，他把帽子扔在地上。
At least至少；In fact實際上；At last最終；In shrt簡而言之。根據(jù)“Then Abdul waved at the mnkeys, danced...…, he threw his cap n the grund.”可知，他先是朝猴子揮手，然后跳舞，最后把帽子扔到了地上。故選C。
選詞填空
仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項中有一個是多余的。）
21. Humans ________ the same wrld with animals and plants.
22. We’ll have a bright future ________ we stick t wrking hard.
23 Summer is cming. Remember nt t ________ alne in the river.
24. Whenever yu are in truble, yu can ________ the plice.
25. Shenzhu XVI was launched successfully n May 30th. We are ________ China’s rapid prgress in space industry.
【答案】21. E 22. F
23. B 24. C
25. D
【解析】
【21題詳解】
句意：人類與動物和植物共享同一個世界。句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)“Humans…the same wrld with animals and plants”及備選詞匯可知，此處是share sth. with sb.“和某人共享某物”。故選E。
【22題詳解】
句意：只要我們堅持努力，我們就會有一個光明的未來。句中缺少連詞，此處指只要努力，就會有光明的未來，故用as lng as“只要”引導條件狀語從句。故選F。
【23題詳解】
句意：夏天來了。記住不要一個人在河里游泳。remember nt t d sth.“記得不做某事”，空格處應為動詞原形。根據(jù)“alne in the river”及備選詞匯可知，此處指在河中游泳，故swim符合語境。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：每當你遇到麻煩，你都可以求助于警察。句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)“Whenever yu are in truble, yu can…the plice.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指遇到麻煩時向警察求助，故turn t“求助于”符合語境。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意：神舟十六號于5月30日成功發(fā)射。我們?yōu)橹袊教焓聵I(yè)的快速發(fā)展感到驕傲。根據(jù)“We are…China’s rapid prgress in space industry.”及備選詞匯可知，此處是短語be prud f“以……為驕傲”。故選D。
語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內所給單詞的正確形式（不超過3詞）。
The Duanwu Festival is als called the Dragn Bat Festival. It is a traditinal hliday with a histry f mre than 2,000 years in China. It is n the ____26____ (five) day f lunar May every year.
There are many ____27____ (stry) abut the rigin (起源) f this festival. Amng them, the fllwing ne abut Qu Yuan is the mst ____28____ (wide) accepted.
Qu Yuan was ____29____ great pet and gd fficial. He lved his cuntry deeply. He ____30____ (jump) int Milu River after his cuntry’s being defeated. Peple threw a kind f fd named zngzi int the river t feed the fish in rder that they wuldn’t eat Qu’s bdy.
Nw n the Dragn Bat Festival, Chinese peple enjy a ne-day hliday ____31____ (remember) Qu Yuan. Peple have different activities, including ____32____ (eat) zngzi and having dragn bat races and s n. The dragn bat races are the mst ____33____ (excite) part f the festival. All the teams practice s hard ____34____ they can becme the winners.
Many western cuntries ____35____ (hld) dragn bat races every year, like Sweden, Canada and the USA. The Duanwu Festival is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
【答案】26. fifth
27. stries
28. widely 29. a
30. jumped 31. t remember
32. eating 33. exciting
34. that 35. hld
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節(jié)的由來及傳統(tǒng)習俗。
【26題詳解】
句意：它在每年的農歷五月初五。five“五”，基數(shù)詞，此處表日期，應用其序數(shù)詞fifth。故填fifth。
【27題詳解】
句意：關于這個節(jié)日的起源有很多故事。stry“故事”，可數(shù)名詞，被many修飾，用其復數(shù)形式。故填stries。
【28題詳解】
句意：其中，以下關于屈原的說法是最被廣泛接受的。wide“寬的”，形容詞，此處應用其副詞widely“廣泛地”，修飾動詞accept。故填widely。
【29題詳解】
句意：屈原是一位偉大的詩人和優(yōu)秀的官員。此處泛指一位偉大的詩人，且great以輔音音素開頭，其前應加不定冠詞a。故填a。
【30題詳解】
句意：他的國家戰(zhàn)敗后，他跳進汨羅江。jump“跳”，動詞。事情發(fā)生在過去，應為一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填jumped。
【31題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在端午節(jié)，中國人享受一天的假期來紀念屈原。remember“記得”，動詞。人們端午節(jié)放一天假的目的是為了紀念屈原，應用不定式表目的。故填t remember。
【32題詳解】
句意：人們有不同的活動，包括吃粽子和賽龍舟等等。eat“吃”，動詞。including是介詞，其后應用動名詞作賓語。故填eating。
【33題詳解】
句意：賽龍舟是這個節(jié)日中最令人興奮的部分。excite“使興奮”，動詞。此處修飾龍舟賽，應用形容詞exciting“令人興奮的”作表語。故填exciting。
【34題詳解】
句意：所有的球隊都努力訓練，他們可以成為勝利者。本句是句式s…that…，意為“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【35題詳解】
句意：許多西方國家每年都舉辦龍舟賽，如瑞典、加拿大和美國。hld“舉辦”，動詞。根據(jù)“every year”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用其原形。故填hld。
閱讀理解從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Vlunteers Wanted
Peple in Enshi are building the natinally advanced clean & civilized city. Sme vlunteers are needed. If yu have interest, yu are warmly welcmed!
36. Hw many types f vlunteers are needed?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
37. Where d the cleaners wrk?
A. In Enshi Museum.B. On Renmin Rad.C. At Enshi Railway Statin.D. At Enshi Theater.
38. Persuaders’ jb is t ask peple t _________.
A. give up smkingB. clean the streetC. bey the traffic rulesD. spread the message
39. When yu are free n Friday, yu can be a ________.
A. cleanerB. persuaderC. guideD. publicist
40. If yu want t be a guide, yu can _________ .
A. call Ms. Lng at 0718-8253763B. email Kangkang
C. call Mr. Huang at 0718-8367912D. visit
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四種志愿者工作，包括工作時間、地點、內容及聯(lián)系方式。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cleaners”、“Persuaders”、“Publicists”及“Guides”可知，需要四種類型的志愿者。故選D。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cleaners中“Wrk place: Enshi Museum”可知，清潔工工作地點是恩施博物館。故選A。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Persuaders中“Jb: Ask peple t bey the traffic rules.”可知，勸誡員的工作是讓人們遵守交通規(guī)則。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Publicists中“Wrk time: 16:00-18:00 Every Friday”可知，如果周五有空，可以成為宣傳員。故選D。
【40題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guides中“Call Mr. Huang at 0718-8367912”可知，如果想成為導游，可以撥打電話0718-8367912給黃先生。故選C。
Bks have great pwer. Between their pages, readers can travel t any place and becme anyne r anything. Unfrtunately, many children all ver the wrld dn’t have any bks t read.
Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted t change that fact. When Maria was yung, she lved reading. When she was eight, she nticed that sme f her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. She asked her mther why that culd be, her mther said that they were nt able t affrd bks. After hearing her mther’s wrds, she decided t create an rganizatin t help thse children.
With her mther’s help, Maria created Read Indeed. It is a nn-prfit (非盈利) rganizatin that cllects and gives bks t children in need. During the early stages f Read Indeed, Maria set the first gal—t cllect and give ne millin bks. At the age f 18, she achieved this gal.
Maria says, “I cannt live withut bks. S I just can’t give up helping the kids wh have n bks.” She has recently set a new gal—t cllect and give bks t mre kids in need in every state f the USA, and even ther cuntries in the wrld.
41. What des the underlined phrase “that fact” refer t?
A. Many bks are very interesting.B. Many children can’t travel t any place.
C. Many children dn’t like reading.D. Many children have n bks t read.
42. Wh helped Maria when she created Read Indeed?
A. Her grandparents.B. Her mther.C. Her father.D. Her teacher.
43. Hw ld was Maria when she achieved her first gal?
A. Eight.B. Furteen.C. Eighteen.D. Twenty-fur.
44. Maria’s new gal is t ________.
A make mre mneyB. cllect and give bks t mre kids
C. travel t mre placesD. create anther rganizatin
45. Hw d yu like Maria Keller?
A. She is helpful.B. She is hnest.C. She is easy-ging.D. She is shy.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了美國女孩瑪利亞成立了一個組織，用來幫助世界上沒有書籍閱讀的孩子。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Unfrtunately, many children all ver the wrld dn’t have any bks t read. Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted t change that fact.”可知，世界各地的許多孩子都沒有書讀，瑪利亞想要改變這個事實，故劃線部分指代“很多孩子沒有書讀”。故選D。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With her mther’s help, Maria created Read Indeed.”可知，當瑪利亞創(chuàng)建Read Indeed時，媽媽幫助了她。故選B。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maria set the first gal—t cllect and give ne millin bks. At the age f 18, she achieved this gal.”可知，瑪利亞18歲時實現(xiàn)了第一個目標。故選C。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She has recently set a new gal—t cllect and give bks t mre kids in need in every state f the USA, and even ther cuntries in the wrld.”可知，瑪利亞的新目標是收集并且捐贈給更多的孩子書籍。故選B。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國女孩瑪利亞成立了一個組織，用來幫助世界上沒有書籍閱讀的孩子，故可知她是樂于助人的。故選A。
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the cuntryside f China. Bacha Village in Heilngjiang Prvince is ne f them. The peple there have becme rich with the develpment f the turism.
Yu Mingfen, a 57-year-ld lcal wman, pened a htel in her wn tw-flr huse. Her family als has a fishing bat. Her husband can use it t get the fresh fish, which will be ffered t the guests frm all ver China. The fish skin and bnes can als be made int hand-made gifts. They are very ppular with the turists.
“The busiest turism seasn in Bacha lasts frm May t Octber, which can bring us mre than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm rm and enjy the leisure time. It was impssible befre. At that time, we almst depended n fishing fr a living.”
Since 2016, the turism industry in Bacha Village has develped rapidly. Last year, mre than 60,000 turists came here, and the incme fr each persn in the village increased t 25, 600 yuan. Nw, the rads are wider, the huses are brighter and the living cnditins are mre cmfrtable.
Thanks t the gd plicies f the gvernment, villagers get mre ways t make mney. Many yung peple wh wrk far away cme back and wrk in their wn hmetwn. They can nt nly care fr their families but als build their hmetwn. Peple in China have a sense f happiness frm the bttm f their hearts.
46. Accrding t the passage, peple in Bacha have becme rich with the develpment f the _________.
A. educatinB. farmingC. fishingD. turism
47. In Paragraph 4, the underlined wrd “incme” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 收入B. 支出C. 價格D. 稅收
48. Which f the fllwing abut Yu Mingfen is TRUE?
A. She is 75 years ld.B. She has a tw-flr huse.
C. She has a nice car.D. The gifts made by her are expensive.
49. We can read this passage in the _________ part f the newspaper.
A. sprtsB. healthC. scienceD. sciety
50. Frm the last paragraph, we knw that ________.
A. many yung peple g t big cities fr wrk
B. Chinese peple are living a happy life nw
C. the gvernment carries ut plicies t prtect the envirnment
D. many ld peple have t lk after their grandchildren at hme
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【導語】本文以黑龍江八岔村為例，介紹了在中國好政策的指導下，社會發(fā)展，人民致富的繁榮景象。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The peple there have becme rich with the develpment f the turism.”可知，隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，八岔村的村民變富裕了。故選D。
【47題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“the turism industry in Bacha Village has develped rapidly. Last year, mre than 60,000 turists came here, and the incme fr each persn in the village increased t 25, 600 yuan.”可知，八岔村旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，去年有6萬多名游客前去觀光，這帶動了八岔村村民收入的提高，劃線部分意為“收入”。故選A。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu Mingfen, a 57-year-ld lcal wman, pened a htel in her wn tw-flr huse.”可知，Yu Mingfen有一個2層小樓。故選B。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the cuntryside f China.”及全文可知，本文以黑龍江八岔村為例，介紹了在中國好政策的指導下，社會發(fā)展，人民致富的繁榮景象，該文章屬于“社會”范疇，故在報紙的“社會”版塊可讀到。故選D。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thanks t the gd plicies f the gvernment, villagers get mre ways t make mney.…Peple in China have a sense f happiness frm the bttm f their hearts.”可知，中國人現(xiàn)在有了更多致富途徑，有發(fā)自內心的幸福感，故推知現(xiàn)在中國人民過著幸福生活。故選B。
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只用一次。
After spending mre than 20 years in the US, the giant panda Ya Ya finally came back t her hmetwn China. ____51____
Ya Ya was brn at the Beijing Z in 2000. At the age f three, she was taken t the Memphis Z in the US with a male giant panda, Le Le, fr a research prject. In 2006, Ya Ya began t lse fur. ____52____ Ya Ya received gd medical treatment, but the situatin didn’t change fr the better.
The tw giant pandas brught much fun fr the Americans. Unluckily, the male giant panda Le Le died n February 3rd, 2023. ____53____ In December, 2022, the Memphis Z annunced that it wuld return Ya Ya. Befre Ya Ya came back, the Memphis Z hsted a farewell party fr her n April 8th, 2023. ____54____
On April 27th, Ya Ya arrived at Shanghai Pudng Internatinal Airprt in the afternn after a 16-hur flight frm Memphis. Ya Ya’s Chinese fans said they lked frward t seeing her in gd health and living the rest f her life at hme. “____55____ I hpe that Ya Ya can get well sn and wish her a lng life,” ne f the fans said.
A. And the situatin became wrse in 2014.
B. Hundreds f peple tk part in the event.
C. All the Chinese were very happy t hear that news.
D. The Memphis Z said Le Le died f heart disease.
E. We all hpe giant pandas can receive lve and respect frm the whle wrld.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. E
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了大熊貓丫丫旅美20多年后終于回到了她的家鄉(xiāng)中國的事件。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句“After spending mre than 20 years in the US, the giant panda Ya Ya finally came back t her hmetwn China.”可知，在美國待了20多年后，大熊貓丫丫終于回到了她的家鄉(xiāng)中國。這是一個振奮國人的好消息。選項C“所有的中國人聽到這個消息都很高興?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句“In 2006, Ya Ya began t lse fur.”可知，2006年，丫丫開始掉毛，此處應是說明它們的情況。選項A“2014年，情況變得更加糟糕?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句“Unluckily, the male giant panda Le Le died n February 3rd, 2023.”可知，不幸的是，雄性大熊貓樂樂于2023年2月3日去世。此處應是說明樂樂的死因。選項D“孟菲斯動物園表示樂樂死于心臟病?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句“Befre Ya Ya came back, the Memphis Z hsted a farewell party fr her n April 8th, 2023.”可知，在丫丫回來之前，孟菲斯動物園于2023年4月8日為她舉辦了告別派對。此處應是介紹派對的相關情況。選項B“數(shù)百人參加了這次活動?！狈险Z境。故選B。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)下一句“I hpe that Ya Ya can get well sn and wish her a lng life”可知，粉絲們祝愿丫丫早日康復，長命百歲，此處應是表示粉絲們的祝愿。選項E“我們都希望大熊貓能得到全世界的愛和尊重?！狈险Z境。故選E。
根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。
56. 我的妹妹很可愛，她有一雙漂亮的大眼睛。（eye）
My little sister is very cute, and she has a pair f beautiful ________.
【答案】big eyes
【解析】
【詳解】對照中英文可知，此處缺少“大眼睛”，big eyes“大眼睛”，表示復數(shù)含義，故填big eyes。
57. 外面正在刮大風，你最好待在家里。（blw）
The wind ________ strngly utside, s yu’d better stay at hme.
【答案】is blwing
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，blw“吹，刮”，動詞。本句是現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，blw用其現(xiàn)在分詞。故填is blwing。
58. 今年“五一”期間，成千上萬的游客在淄博享受了美食，玩得很開心。（enjy）
Thusands f turists tasted delicius fd and ________ in Zib this May Day.
【答案】enjyed themselves
【解析】
【詳解】enjy neself“玩得開心”，主語是復數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填enjyed themselves。
59. 《流浪地球2》很精彩，值得一看。（wrth）
The film The Wandering Earth II is very wnderful. It ________.
【答案】is wrth watching##is wrth seeing
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處考查短語be wrth ding“值得做某事”。watch/see“看”，用其動名詞形式。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)It，be動詞用is。故填is wrth watching/seeing。
60. 本學期我們班的學生被分成了八個興趣小組。（divide）
The students in ur class were ________ eight interest grups this term.
【答案】divided int
【解析】
【詳解】對照中英文可知，此處缺少“被分成”的含義，be divided int“被分成”，固定短語，故填divided int。
書面表達
61. 自教育部等十七部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)《全面加強和改進新時代學生心理健康工作專項行動計劃（2023—2025）》以來，越來越多的人開始關注青少年的健康。某英語網(wǎng)站擬舉辦一次以“Hw t Live a Healthy Life”為題的征文比賽。作為青少年，我們該如何健康生活？請根據(jù)下表要點提示，從如何保持身體健康和心理健康兩方面寫一篇英語短文投稿。
寫作要求：
（1）文中必須包含表格中所給的要點，另對任意一方面補充一條你自己的觀點；
（2）條理清晰，字跡工整，詞數(shù)不少于80。開頭已經給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和地名等相關信息。
參考詞匯：physical health 身體健康 psychlgical health 心理健康
Hw t Live a Healthy Life
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have cme t fcus n teenagers’ health. The fllwings are my pinins abut hw we teenagers live a healthy life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Live a Healthy Life
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have cme t fcus n teenagers’ health. The fllwing are my pinins abut hw we teenagers live a healthy life.
Firstly, we must keep healthy. We shuld have a balanced diet. This means eating different kinds f fd and lts f fresh fruit and vegetables. We’d better play sprts at least ne hur every day. Exercise makes us strnger and helps us relax. We shuld get at least eight hurs’ sleep at night, s that we can have enugh energy t study.
Secndly, we have t be mentally healthy. We must be cnfident and have gd mds every day.
Finally, be happy. Happiness is imprtant fr ur health. If yu are wrried abut smething, try t slve it as sn as pssible.
T sum up, health is wealth. Keeping healthy is very imprtant fr us. I hpe everybdy can live a healthy life.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：要求以“Hw t Live a Healthy Life”為題，結合提示內容進行寫作，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出自己對青少年如何過健康生活的看法；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內容，從身體健康和心理健康兩個方面重點介紹；
第三步，書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①keep healthy保持健康
②different kinds f不同種類的
③be wrried abut擔心
④sum up總結
[高分句型]
①We shuld get at least eight hurs’ sleep at night, s that we can have enugh energy t study.（s that引導的目的狀語從句）
②If yu are wrried abut smething, try t slve it as sn as pssible.（if引導的條件狀語從句）
A. cme true B. swim C. turn t D. prud f E. share F. as lng as
Cleaners
Wrk place: Enshi Museum
Wrk time: 08:00-10:00
15:00-18:00
Every Saturday
Jb: Keep the museum clean.
Call Ms. Lng at 0718-8253763
Persuaders (勸誡員)
Wrk place: Renmin Rad
Wrk time: 08:00-12:00
15:00-17:00
Every Sunday
Jb: Ask peple t bey the traffic rules.
Email: Kangkang@htmail.cm
Publicists (宣傳員)
Wrk place: Enshi Theater
Wrk time: 16:00-18:00 Every Friday
Jb: Spread the message f building the natinally advanced clean&civilized city.
Visit
Guides
Wrk place: Enshi Railway Statin
Wrk time: 08:00-12:00
14:00-17:00
Every Saturday&Sunday
Jb: Help strangers find the way.
Call Mr. Huang at 0718-8367912
身體健康
心理健康
堅持鍛煉
擁有自信
保證睡眠
保持好心情
……
……

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