
考生注意:本試卷不含聽力,滿分為150分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答,否則無(wú)效。
Ⅰ. 單詞辨音(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。
1. A. niceB. middleC. kiteD. fine
2. A. stpB. mneyC. cmeD. glve
3. A. leafB. beatC. headD. weak
4. A. ChinaB. chessC. chiceD. chemistry
5. A. gameB. gentlemanC. gD. gd
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【1題詳解】
nice/na?s/;middle/?m?d(?)l/;kite/ka?t/;fine/fa?n/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知,B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/,與其他的不同,故選B。
【2題詳解】
stp/st?p/;mney/?m?ni/;cme/k?m/;glve/ɡl?v/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知,A選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/,與其他的不同,故選A。
【3題詳解】
leaf/li?f/;beat/bi?t/;head/hed/;weak/wi?k/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知,C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/e/,與其他的不同,故選C。
【4題詳解】
China/?t?a?n?/;chess/t?es/;chice/t???s/;chemistry/?kem?stri/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知,D選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/k/,與其他的不同,故選D。
【5題詳解】
game/ɡe?m/;gentleman/?d?entlm?n/;g/ɡ??/;gd/ɡ?d/。結(jié)合四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知,B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/d?/,與其他的不同,故選B。
Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。
6. There are 60 minutes in ________ hur.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:一小時(shí)有六十分鐘。
考查冠詞。此處是表示泛指,且hur是以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用an,故選B。
7. Put ________ first and be careful while riding n the rad!
A. interestB. mneyC. knwledgeD. safety
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:把安全放在第一位,在路上騎行時(shí)要小心!
考查名詞辨析。interest興趣;mney錢;knwledge知識(shí);safety安全。根據(jù)“be careful while riding n the rad”可知路上騎車時(shí)要小心,要把安全放第一位。故選D。
8. —What’s thirty and ten?
—It’s ________.
A. frtyB. fiftyC. seventyD. eighty
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——三十加十多少?——四十。
考查數(shù)字運(yùn)算。frty四十;fifty五十;seventy七十;eighty八十。根據(jù)“What’s thirty and ten”以及常識(shí)可知三十加十是四十。故選A。
9. That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking abut.
A. meB. herC. himD. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:就是他。那就是我說的那個(gè)人。
考查代詞辨析。me我;her她;him他;it它。根據(jù)“That’s the man I was talking abut.”可知此處指男性,且表示“他”,需用代詞him。故選C。
10. The cat in Picture ________ is n the bx.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:圖片B中的貓?jiān)诤凶由稀?br>考查方位介詞。圖片A的貓?jiān)诤凶永锩妫粓D片B在盒子上面且接觸;圖片C在盒子旁邊;圖片D在盒子上方且不接觸,用ver。n the bx“在盒子上且接觸”。故選B。
11. Let’s wait ________ the rain stps.
A. sB. whileC. sinceD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:讓我們等雨停。
考查連詞辨析。s因此;while然而;since自從;until直到……。根據(jù)“Let’s wait … the rain stps.”可知,此處指等著直到雨停,用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
12. There ________ a big tree behind the shp. Yu can see many birds in it.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:商店后面有一棵大樹。你可以在里面看到許多鳥。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“There ... a big tree behind the shp.”可知陳述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“a big tree”是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。
13. —________ d yu exercise?
—Every day.
A. Hw manyB. Hw ldC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你多久鍛煉一次?——每天。
考查疑問詞辨析。Hw many多少,詢問復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)量;Hw ld多大年紀(jì);Hw much多少,詢問價(jià)格;Hw ften多久一次,詢問頻率。根據(jù)“Every day.”可知,詢問的是頻率。故選D。
14. I ________ at 6 a. m. s I can leave fr schl at 7 a. m..
A. get upB. put upC. take afterD. get n
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我早上6點(diǎn)起床,所以我可以早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get up起床;put up張貼;take after長(zhǎng)得像;get n上車。根據(jù)“at 6 a. m.”可知是早上六點(diǎn)起床。故選A。
15. I pened the dr and all my friends shuted “Happy Birthday!” I had n idea they were cming. I was s ________.
A. interestedB. surprisedC. interestingD. surprising
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我打開門,所有的朋友都喊道:“生日快樂!”我不知道他們要來(lái)。我很驚訝。
考查形容詞辨析。interested感興趣的;surprised感到驚訝的;interesting令人有趣的;surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“I had n idea they were cming”可知不知道他們要來(lái),所以很驚訝,修飾人,應(yīng)用surprised,故選B。
16. ________ trying and d yur best.
A. KeepB. KeepingC. T keepD. Kept
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:繼續(xù)努力,盡你最大的努力。
考查祈使句。根據(jù)“and d yur best”可知句子是祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A。
17. I haven’t gt time t wait. If yu want t cme with me, get dressed ________.
A. carefullyB. ludlyC. quicklyD. heavily
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我沒時(shí)間等了。如果你想和我一起去,快點(diǎn)穿好衣服。
考查副詞辨析。carefully認(rèn)真地;ludly大聲地;quickly快速地;heavily重地。根據(jù)“I haven’t gt time t wait.”可知沒時(shí)間等待,說明希望對(duì)方快點(diǎn)穿好衣服。故選C。
18. —I ________ find my keys.
—Have yu checked in yur jacket pckets?
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. wuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我找不到我的鑰匙了?!銠z查過你的夾克口袋了嗎?
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止;shuldn’t不應(yīng)該;can’t不能;wuldn’t將不。根據(jù)“Have yu checked in yur jacket pckets?”可知是自己不能找到鑰匙,應(yīng)用can’t。故選C。
19. —________ d yu learn these wrds by heart?
—By using them in different ways.
A. WhenB. HwC. WhyD. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你是怎么把這些單詞背下來(lái)的?——通過以不同的方式使用它們。
考查特殊疑問句。when什么時(shí)候;hw如何;why為什么;where哪里。根據(jù)“By using them...”可知此處詢問方式,疑問詞用hw。故選B。
20. —D yu knw ________?
—Yes, there’s ne here. It’s in the stre.
A. whm he is talking withB. when I can get t the htel
C. hw t use the machineD. if there’s a restrm arund here
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你知道這附近有沒有洗手間嗎?——是的,這兒有一個(gè)。它在商店里。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whm he is talking with他正在和誰(shuí)說話;when I can get t the htel我什么時(shí)候能到達(dá)酒店;hw t use the machine如何使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器;if there’s a restrm arund here這附近有沒有洗手間。根據(jù)“Yes, there’s ne here. It’s in the stre.”可知此處詢問是否有某物,D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
21. If yu heat ice, it ________ int water.
A. turnsB. turnedC. was turningD. has turned
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:如果你加熱冰,它就會(huì)變成水。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,但是主句是客觀事實(shí),還是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。
22. That was the best meal I’ve ________.
A. ever been tB. ever chatted withC. ever readD. eaten in a lng time
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這是我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)吃過的最好的一頓飯。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析和短語(yǔ)。have been t去過;have chatted with和……聊天;have read已閱讀;have eaten in a lng time在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間吃過的。根據(jù)“the best meal”可知是指吃飯,故選D。
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the right picture?
A. They are pssibly in the kitchen f their huse.
B. It seems that nbdy is happy
C. They are prbably a family.
D. The girl is taller than the by.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:根據(jù)右圖,以下哪一項(xiàng)是正確的?
考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,他們四個(gè)人在游樂場(chǎng),兩個(gè)成人兩個(gè)孩子,由此可推知他們可能是一家人。故選C。
24. —Hme is always the warmest place.
—________ East r west, hme is the best.
A. I dn’t think s.B. I’m afraid nt.
C. I culdn’t agree mre.D. I hpe nt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——家永遠(yuǎn)是最溫暖的地方?!彝耆?。金窩銀窩,不如自己的草窩。
考查情景交際。I dn’t think s我不這么想;I’m afraid nt恐怕不行;I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意;I hpe nt我希望不會(huì)。根據(jù)“East r west, hme is the best.”可知是認(rèn)同對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)。故選C。
25. Which f the fllwing shws that yu can put yur waste there?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:以下哪項(xiàng)表明你可以把廢物放在那里?
考查常識(shí)和名詞辨析。telephne手機(jī);litter垃圾;hairdresser理發(fā)師;smking allwed允許吸煙。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,廢物應(yīng)放在垃圾桶內(nèi),B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
Emily lved reading. She used t be very shy. She ___26___ talking t thers. S she turned t ___27___. In 2019, her dad gt sick. It was very serius. Bks became an even bigger cmfrt fr ___28___.
Emily’s dad gt better. And she came up with a plan t ___29___ thers.
Emily started a bk drive in her hmetwn. She ___30___ bks. She tk them t ___31___ being cared fr in hspitals. ___32___, she has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.
Emily and her father are very clse. When her father learned f her plans fr the bk drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in bks,” he says. “___33___ she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.” Emily runs the bk drive herself, but she gets sme help frm her ___34___. “We d the driving,” her dad says.
Emily still runs the bk drive. The memry f meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the ____35____ day f my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted t d this type f wrk frever.”
26. A. was afraid fB. was interested inC. was gd atD. was srry fr
27. A. musicB. sprtsC. bksD. stamps
28. A. meB. herC. himD. it
29. A. teachB. saveC. mveD. help
30. A. wrteB. cllectedC. readD. bught
31. A. kidsB. menC. wmenD. newbrns
32. A. In shrtB. Hardly everC. S farD. On time
33. A. SB. OrC. ButD. And
34. A. parentsB. friendsC. teachersD. neighbrs
35. A. saddestB. bestC. shrtestD. strangest
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位害羞的女孩發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)讀書運(yùn)動(dòng),幫助了他人也成長(zhǎng)了自己。
【26題詳解】
句意:她害怕和別人說話。
was afraid f害怕;was interested in對(duì)……感興趣;was gd at擅長(zhǎng)……;was srry fr對(duì)……很抱歉。根據(jù)“She used t be very shy.”可知害怕,所以害怕和人說話。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意:于是她轉(zhuǎn)向書本。
music音樂;sprts運(yùn)動(dòng);bks書;stamps郵票。根據(jù)“Bks became an even bigger cmfrt”和“She was always interested in bks,”可知Emily轉(zhuǎn)向了書本。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意:書籍成了她更大的安慰。
me我;her她;him他;it它。根據(jù)“Bks became an even bigger cmfrt fr”可知書成了Emily的安慰,女性用代詞her。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意:她想出了一個(gè)幫助別人的計(jì)劃。
teach教;save節(jié)約;mve移動(dòng);help幫助。根據(jù)“she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.”可知是幫助他人的計(jì)劃。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意:她收集書籍。
wrte寫;cllected收集;read閱讀;bught買。根據(jù)“she has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.”可知是收集書籍。故選B。
【31題詳解】
句意:她把它們帶給醫(yī)院里的孩子們。
kids孩子們;men男人;wmen女人;newbrns新生兒。根據(jù)“She tk them cared fr in hspitals.”和“The memry f meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”可知是幫助孩子們。故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意:到目前為止,她已經(jīng)收集了1萬(wàn)多本書。
In shrt總而言之;Hardly ever幾乎不;S far至今為止;On time準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)“she has cllected mre than 10,000 bks.”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),S far是其標(biāo)志詞。故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意:她總是想為社區(qū)做點(diǎn)事。
S因此;Or或者;But但是;And和。根據(jù)“she always wanted t d things fr the neighbrhd.”可知此處是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,需用and連接。故選D。
【34題詳解】
句意:艾米麗自己負(fù)責(zé)募捐活動(dòng),但她也從父母那里得到了一些幫助。
parents父母;friends朋友;teachers老師;neighbrs鄰居。根據(jù)“‘We d the driving,’ her dad says.”可知是從父母那里得到了幫助。故選A。
【35題詳解】
句意:“這是我一生中最美好的一天,”她說。
saddest最悲傷的;best最好的;shrtest最短的;strangest最奇怪的。根據(jù)“I realized I wanted t d this type f wrk frever.”可知此處需填入褒義詞,best符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
閱讀以上天氣預(yù)報(bào),根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填(涂)A、錯(cuò)誤填(涂)B。
36. The sun rises at 6 ’clck in the mrning n Wednesday.
37. It may be rainy n Thursday.
38. Friday wuld be the best day fr an utdr sccer game.
39. Saturday will be sunny.
40. The night f Sunday will be the warmest.
【答案】36. A 37. A
38. B 39. A
40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則天氣預(yù)報(bào)。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“sunrise:06:00”和“Thur”,可知,明天禮拜四,那么今天是禮拜三,早晨6點(diǎn)日出。故答案為A。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知,禮拜四可能會(huì)下雨。故答案為A。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知,禮拜六是晴天,會(huì)是戶外足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的最佳選擇,禮拜五可能會(huì)有陣雨,不是最佳選擇。故答案為B。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知,禮拜六是晴天。故答案為A。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知,周日的最低溫度是五度,不是最溫暖的。故答案為B。
B
閱讀以上材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。
41. Ya Ya had lived in U.S. fr ________ years.
A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 20
42. Ya Ya was brn in ________.
A BeijingB. ChengduC. ShanghaiD. Guangzhu
43. What clr are new-brn pandas?
A. Black and white.B. Pink.C. Yellw.D. Gray.
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Ya Ya is still a yung panda nw.
B. Shanghai Z is Ya Ya’s final hme.
C. Ya Ya had a shrt flight cming back hme.
D. Ya Ya helps freigners knw mre abut China.
45. This passage is ________.
A. a piece f newsB. an adC. a diaryD. a letter
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了熊貓丫丫順利回國(guó),以及熊貓的基本情況。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China n Thursday after 20 years f stay at the Memphis Z in the U.S.”可知大熊貓丫丫在美國(guó)待了20年。故選D。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ya Ya was brn at Beijing Z n August 3, 2000.”可知丫丫在北京出生的。故選A。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Baby pandas are brn pink and measure abut 15cm”可知新生的熊貓是粉色。故選B。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ya Ya hasbecme a bridge f friendship between Chinese and freign peple.(丫丫已經(jīng)成為中外人民溝通友誼的橋梁。)”可知丫丫幫助外國(guó)人更多地了解中國(guó)。故選D。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Daily News”可知,最有可能新聞上看到本篇文章。故選A。
C
Pencils and Pens
閱讀以上材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。
46. A ________ described a pencil in 1565.
A. CanadianB. GermanC. SwissD. Japanese
47. The first pens were ________.
A. feathersB. stneC. graphiteD. wden
48. One pencil can write ________ English wrds.
A. 1,795B. 50,000C. 55D. 1,943
49. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. A funtain pen can hld ink inside it.
B. Ballpint pen are gd fr writing in airplanes.
C. Funtain pens may leak ink.
D. Birs’ cmpany bught Bic.
50. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. We use pens and pencils every day.
B. There were many kinds f pens befre ballpint pens.
C. Pens and pencils are very useful inventins.
D. Pens were invented earlier than pencils.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鋼筆和鉛筆的發(fā)展歷史。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A Swiss described a pencil in a bk in 1565”可知,一位瑞士人在1565年的一本書中描述了鉛筆,故選C。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They used bird feathers as pens”可知,最早是用鳥的羽毛作筆,故選A。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One pencil can write 50,000 English wrds r make a line 55 kilmeters lng”可知,一支鉛筆可以寫5萬(wàn)個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞,故選B。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later, a French cmpany called Bic bught the Birs’ cmpany.”可知,一家名為Bic的法國(guó)公司收購(gòu)了Birs的公司,D表述錯(cuò)誤,故選D。
【50題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了鋼筆和鉛筆這兩種發(fā)明的發(fā)展歷史,故選C。
Ⅴ. 任務(wù)型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)
用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫,每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。
【答案】51. having
52. friends
53. what 54. yu
55. lk up
56. r 57. in
58. silly 59. a little
60. smetimes
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是瑪麗寫給李明的信,希望和對(duì)方成為筆友,并介紹自己的一些事情。
【51題詳解】
句意:我盼望有一個(gè)筆友已經(jīng)很久了。此空位于lk frward t,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合選詞可知have“有”的動(dòng)名詞having符合語(yǔ)境,故填having。
【52題詳解】
句意:我希望我們能成為好朋友!根據(jù)“pen pal”可知希望對(duì)方和成為朋友,friend“朋友”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填friends。
【53題詳解】
句意:自從我從我的老師布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后,我就一直在考慮寫些什么。此處應(yīng)該是“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合選詞可知what“什么”符合,故填what。
【54題詳解】
句意:首先,我想告訴你在倫敦上學(xué)是什么感覺。根據(jù)“First, I thught f it’s like ”可知是告訴對(duì)方,應(yīng)用第二人稱yu,故填yu。
【55題詳解】
句意:但后來(lái),我覺得你可以在網(wǎng)上查一下倫敦,自己讀一下。根據(jù)“I thught yu n the internet and read abut it”可知是指上網(wǎng)查詢一下倫敦,lk up“查閱”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),culd后加動(dòng)詞原形,故填lk up。
【56題詳解】
句意:然后我想告訴你我的家庭,但我意識(shí)到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我們養(yǎng)了一只新小貓的故事可能有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。根據(jù)“I realized that the stry f my little brther lsing a time we gt a new kitten might be kind f bring.”結(jié)合選詞可知,兩句話之間是選擇關(guān)系,應(yīng)用r“或者”,故填r。
【57題詳解】
句意:在那之后,我想問你在甘肅生活是什么樣的,但我擔(dān)心你會(huì)認(rèn)為我的問題很傻。根據(jù)“ what it’s like t ”可知此處是固定短語(yǔ)live in“居住”,故填in。
【58題詳解】
句意:在那之后,我想問你在甘肅生活是什么樣的,但我擔(dān)心你會(huì)認(rèn)為我的問題很傻。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),結(jié)合選詞silly“愚蠢的”符合語(yǔ)境,故填silly。
【59題詳解】
句意:我想我可以介紹一下我自己。根據(jù)“I guess I can tell myself.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知a little“一點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境,故填a little。
【60題詳解】
句意:我有時(shí)很難下定決心!此空應(yīng)填作狀語(yǔ)的詞,結(jié)合選詞可知smetime“有時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境,故填smetimes。
Ⅵ. 任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小題。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter f Dunhuang
The Mga Grttes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu prvince. The Mga Grttes are thusands f years ld and were listed as a wrld cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) by UNESCO in 1987.
Many peple, including archaelgists (考古學(xué)家) and researchers, wrk hard t take care f the Mga Grttes and learn mre abut them. Fan Jinshi is ne f them.
Fan was brn in Beijing n July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate f Tsinghua University and had a strng interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle schl. With the great lve f Chinese culture, she studied in the archaelgy department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started wrking at Dunhuang and has wrked there ever since. She spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang. Peple call her the “Daughter f Dunhuang.”
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter f Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned t Peking University and brught back 10 millin RMB dnatins t set up the Fan Jinshi Educatin Fund (基金) t supprt the research f Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Mney made shuld be spent in the right way. Peple cannt nly think f themselves,” she said. “Hpefully the setting f the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, s it can raise cultural cnfidence and strength.”
閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成以下任務(wù)。
任務(wù)一:回答問題。
61. Wh influenced Fan Jinshi t be interested in Chinese culture and decide t study archaelgy?
_____________________________________________________________
62. Why d peple call Fan Jinshi “Daughter f Dunhuang”?
_____________________________________________________________
任務(wù)二:列舉一條有關(guān)the Mga Grttes的事實(shí)性信息(fact)。(用英語(yǔ)列舉)
63. ______________________________________________________
任務(wù)三:根據(jù)短文最后一段補(bǔ)全下面句子。
64. Fan Jinshi hpes the Fund will _____________________________
任務(wù)四:填寫以下信息卡中所缺的內(nèi)容
65. __________上填寫一詞)
【答案】61. Her father.
62. Because she spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang.
63. The Mga Grttes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince.
64. help Dunhuang studies at the university.
65. helpful
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了被譽(yù)為“敦煌女兒”的樊錦詩(shī)在保護(hù)莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的貢獻(xiàn)。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle schl.”可知,是受她爸爸的影響,故填Her father.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“She spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang. Peple call her the ‘Daughter f Dunhuang.’”可知,因?yàn)樗私?0年的時(shí)間來(lái)照顧敦煌,故填Because she spends almst 60 years taking care f Dunhuang.
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“The Mga Grttes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu prvince.”可知,莫高窟位于甘肅敦煌,這是有關(guān)莫高窟的事實(shí)性信息,故填The Mga Grttes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince.
64題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hpefully the setting f the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university”可知,希望基金的設(shè)立能對(duì)敦煌大學(xué)的研究有所幫助,故填help Dunhuang studies at the university.
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fan Jinshi returned t Peking University and brught back 10 millin RMB dnatins t set up the Fan Jinshi Educatin Fund (基金) t supprt the research f Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.”可知,帶回了1000萬(wàn)元的捐款,成立了教育基金,支持北京大學(xué)的敦煌研究,由此可見她是有幫助的,故填helpful。
Ⅶ. 口語(yǔ)交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tm. A is fr Li Ming; B is fr Tm.)
A: Hell, where are yu frm?
B: I’m frm the United States.
A: Welcme t Gansu! D yu like it here?
B: I like it a lt here. ___66___ Are yu a lcal here?
A: ___67___ I’m very prud f my hmetwn. There are many muntains and rivers in Gansu.
B: Really? I wuld lve t see them. ___68___
A: Of curse! We have many famus places f interest here, such as the Mga Grttes in Dunhuang, the Jiayuguan Great Wall, the Yellw River Stne Frest and s n. Yu can g there and enjy the beauty f Gansu.
B: ___69___ I heard the fd here is als very delicius, can yu intrduce me t sme?
A: Of curse! We have many lcal fd, such as beef ndles, black bean sup, niangpizi, etc. ___70___
B: Thanks a lt.
A: Yu’re welcme. I am happy t share yu smething abut my hmetwn.
A. Where is Gansu?
B. Yes, I was brn and raised here.
C. N, I am frm China.
D. Gansu is a very beautiful place.
E. Yu can g t lcal restaurants and taste them.
F. Can yu tell me sme places f interest?
G. Thank yu very much fr yur advice.
【答案】66. D 67. B 68. F 69. G 70. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話,談?wù)搩?nèi)容主要關(guān)于甘肅的風(fēng)景名勝和當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场?br>【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“Welcme t Gansu! D yu like it here?”以及“I like it a lt here.”可知此處介紹自己喜歡甘肅,選項(xiàng)D“甘肅是一個(gè)非常美麗的地方?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選D。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“Are yu a lcal here?”以及“I’m very prud f my hmetwn.”可知自己是甘肅當(dāng)?shù)厝耍x項(xiàng)B“是的,我在這里出生和長(zhǎng)大?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選B。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“Really? I wuld lve t see them.”以及“We have many famus places f interest here,”可知是問對(duì)方甘肅的風(fēng)景名勝,選項(xiàng)F“你能告訴我一些名勝古跡嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu can g there and enjy the beauty f Gansu.”以及對(duì)方介紹了很多關(guān)于甘肅的內(nèi)容,可知應(yīng)該要表示感謝,選項(xiàng)G“非常感謝你的建議?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選G。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“We have many lcal fd, such as beef ndles, black bean sup, niangpizi, etc.”可知此處是介紹食物,選項(xiàng)E“你可以去當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^品嘗?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選E。
Ⅷ. 詞匯考查(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
A) 根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
71. Frank has mre than 500 __________ (stamp).
【答案】stamps
【解析】
【詳解】句意:弗蘭克有500多張郵票。數(shù)詞500后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)stamps“郵票”。故填stamps。
72. It’s nt my bk. It’s __________ (her).
【答案】hers
【解析】
【詳解】句意:這不是我的書。這是她的。根據(jù)“It’s nt my bk. It’s...”可知這是這本書是她的,空格后無(wú)名詞,此處用名詞性物主代詞hers“她的”。故填hers。
73. Let me __________ (tell) yu abut my favrite bk.
【答案】tell
【解析】
【詳解】句意:讓我告訴你我最喜歡的書。tell“告訴”,let sb. d sth.“讓某人做某事”。故填tell。
74. Peter is __________ (yung) than his sister May.
【答案】yunger
【解析】
【詳解】句意:彼得比他妹妹梅小。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)yunger“更年輕”。故填yunger。
75. When mm came hme, Danny __________ (play) the pian in the living rm.
【答案】was playing
【解析】
【詳解】句意:媽媽回家時(shí),丹尼正在客廳彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“When mm came hme”可知丹尼當(dāng)時(shí)正在客廳里彈鋼琴,此處是含有when的過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was,故填was playing。
76. My teacher always ffers us help __________ (patient).
【答案】patiently
【解析】
【詳解】句意: 我的老師總是耐心地幫助我們。patient“耐心的”,此處修飾動(dòng)詞ffers,應(yīng)用副詞patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
77. Our hme is the __________ (three) frm the end n the left.
【答案】third
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我們的家在左邊倒數(shù)第三個(gè)。根據(jù)“Our hme is the...”可知是第三個(gè),此處用序數(shù)詞third“第三”。故填third。
78. Yu’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting peple fr the first time in China.
【答案】t shake
【解析】
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你第一次在中國(guó)與人見面時(shí),你應(yīng)該握手。be expected t d sth“被期望做某事”,shake hands“握手”。故填t shake。
79. I __________ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
【答案】have learned
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我從三年級(jí)就開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。此句為since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+過去分詞”表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還要繼續(xù)下去,主語(yǔ)為I,助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have learned。
80. ChatGPT, an AI chatbt, was __________ (develp) by OpenAI and met the public in Nvember, 2022.
【答案】develped
【解析】
【詳解】句意:ChatGPT是由OpenAI開發(fā)的人工智能聊天機(jī)器人,于2022年11月與公眾見面。develp“開發(fā)”,動(dòng)詞,和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,動(dòng)詞用過去分詞,故填develped。
B) 選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。
81. Thugh Daisy is nly 3 years ld, she is able t read and write.
A. shuldB. mustC. canD. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:雖然黛西只有3歲,但她已經(jīng)能讀會(huì)寫了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。shuld應(yīng)該;must必須;can能夠;may可能。be able t=can,表示“能”,故選C。
82. —Peter lks like he’d be gd at sprts.
—Actually, he’s nt.
A. In factB. By the wayC. BesidesD. In a wrd
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——彼得看起來(lái)很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)?!聦?shí)上,他不是。
考查同義詞替換。In fact事實(shí)上;By the way順便說一下;Besides除……之外;In a wrd簡(jiǎn)言之。題干中“Actually”指的是“事實(shí)上”,與A選項(xiàng)一致,故選A。
83. After a break fr lunch, they cntinued their discussins.
A. cut inB. went nC. started withD. disagree n
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:午休后,他們繼續(xù)討論。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cut in打斷;went n繼續(xù);started with以……開始;disagree n不同意。根據(jù)“After a break fr lunch”可知是在午休后繼續(xù)討論,可用went n替代cntinued。故選B。
84. D yu recgnize that man in the white T-shirt?
A. buyingB. wearingC. drawingD. washing
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)出那個(gè)穿白色T恤的男人了嗎?
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。buying買;wearing穿;drawing畫;washing洗。根據(jù)“that man in the white T-shirt”可知此處指哪個(gè)穿白色T恤的男人,用wearing可替代in。故選B。
85. I’m ging t have anther piece f cake.
A. elseB. thersC. all fD. ne mre
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我要再吃一塊蛋糕。
考查代詞表達(dá)。else其他的;thers其他的人或物;all f全部;ne mre又一,再一。anther+數(shù)詞+名詞=數(shù)詞+mre+名詞,表示“再一,又一”,故選D。
Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子(共10小題;每空1分,滿分20分)
A) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。(每空限填一詞)
86. I like red best. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
What __________ is yur __________?
【答案】 ①. clr ②. favrite
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我最喜歡紅色。劃線部分表示顏色,對(duì)此提問用what clr“什么顏色”,like sth best可以用favrite來(lái)替代,故填clr;favrite。
87. Cindy went t Shanghai last weekend. (改為否定句)
Cindy __________ __________ t Shanghai last weekend.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. g
【解析】
【詳解】句意:Cindy上周末去了上海。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)的否定句句型為:主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他,此處需用助動(dòng)詞didn’t,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形g。故填didn’t;g。
88. Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents? (改為同義句)
Why __________ __________ t yur parents?
【答案】 ①. nt ②. talk
【解析】
【詳解】句意:你為什么不和你的父母談一談?Why dn’t yu d sth=Why nt d sth,意為“為什么不做某事”,故填nt;talk。
89. Linda has had the bike fr 2 years. (改一般疑問句)
__________ Linda __________ the bike fr 2 years?
【答案】 ①. Has ②. had
【解析】
【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)買這輛自行車已經(jīng)兩年了。原句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),變成疑問句把助動(dòng)詞has提到主語(yǔ)前,后接過去分詞形式,故填Has;had。
90. Tara wants t jin the Sprts Club. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
__________ __________ des Tara want t jin?
【答案】 ①. What ②. club
【解析】
【詳解】句意:塔拉想加入體育俱樂部。劃線部分“the Sprts Club”表示俱樂部的名稱,應(yīng)用what club來(lái)提問,注意首字母大寫,故填What;club。
B) 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)
91. 我們將一起努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。
We’ll wrk tgether t make ur dreams __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. cme ②. true
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空處應(yīng)填cme true表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,此處應(yīng)用不帶t的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填cme;true。
92. 每日練習(xí)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)來(lái)說很重要。
It’s __________ t __________ English every day.
【答案】 ①. imprtant ②. practice##practise
【解析】
【詳解】重要的:imprtant;練習(xí):practice/practise,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填imprtant;practice/practise。
93. 第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將于2023年9月在杭州舉辦。
The 19th Asian Games will __________ __________ in Hangzhu in September, 2023.
【答案】 ①. be ②. held
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,hld表示“舉辦”,動(dòng)詞,和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合will可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will be dne。故填be;held。
94. 元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五。
The Lantern Festival __________ __________ the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
【答案】 ①. is##falls ②. n
【解析】
【詳解】句子陳述一般事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),n后接具體的時(shí)間,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可為be動(dòng)詞或fall,主語(yǔ)the Lantern Festival“元宵節(jié)”為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故填is/falls;n。
95. “林業(yè)英雄”郭萬(wàn)剛在過去的四十年里在騰格里沙漠上建起了一道綠色屏障。
Gu Wangang, the frestry her, __________ __________ a green belt in the Tengger Desert ver the past 40 years.
【答案】 ①. has ②. built
【解析】
【詳解】建立:build,根據(jù)“ver the past 40 years”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has dne,主語(yǔ)是Gu Wangang,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has;built。
Ⅹ. 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
96. 假設(shè)你是李輝。你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)“Prtect the Envirnment”專欄面向全校學(xué)生征集主題海報(bào)及宣傳稿,需要用英語(yǔ)向大家宣講環(huán)保的意義及作為中學(xué)生怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下海報(bào)提示,以Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!為題,用英語(yǔ)給專欄寫一篇稿件。
要求:1. 包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn);
2. 條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3. 稿件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名等信息;
4. 詞數(shù):80左右。題目和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。(不用抄寫在答題卡書面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域。)
Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it. It’s crying fr ur help nw. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Save the Earth: Let’s D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it. It’s crying fr ur help nw. As middle schl students, we have the pwer t make a difference and help save the earth!
T prtect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting mre trees, and reducing pllutin. We can als save animals and recycle whenever pssible.
We can als chse t ride a bike instead f driving a car t help stp pllutin, and make sure t always thrw trash in the prper bins. By ding ur part, we can make a psitive impact n the envirnment and create a better future fr urselves and generatins t cme.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇說明文,為看圖作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作,不能遺漏信息,以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,承接開頭,呼吁大家保護(hù)地球;
第二步,具體闡述作為中學(xué)生怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境;
第三步,最后宣講環(huán)保的意義。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①make a difference很有影響
②instead f代替
③make a psitive impact n對(duì)……產(chǎn)生積極影響
[高分句型]
①T prtect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting mre trees, and reducing pllutin.(動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))
②By ding ur part, we can make a psitive impact n the envirnment and create a better future fr urselves and generatins t cme.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))N ne knws wh invented pencils r when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a bk in 1565. He said it was a piece f wd with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, sft, dark gray metal.) Pencils weren’t ppular, and peple cntinued t write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.
Then, in 1795, smene started making pencils frm graphite (石墨), and they became very ppular. One pencil can write 50,000 English wrds r make a line 55 kilmeters lng.
Peple wrte with feather pens and then used pens with metal pints. They had t dip (蘸) the pint int ink after every few letters. Next, smene invented a funtain pen that culd hld ink inside it. A funtain pen can write several pages befre yu have t fill it again.
Tw Hungarian brthers, Ladisla and Gerg Bir, invented the ballpint pen. English pilts liked the pens. They culdn’t write with funtain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked ut. Later, a French cmpany called Bic bught the Birs’ cmpany.
Sme peple call ballpint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Birs.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day.
friend, r, silly, lk up, yu, a little, in, what, smetimes, have
Dear Li Ming,
Hw are yu? My name is Mary. I’ve been lking frward t ___51___ a pen pal fr a lng time nw. I hpe we can becme great ___52___!
Ever since I gt yur name and address frm my teacher, Mrs. Brwn, I have been thinking abut ___53___ t write. First, I thught f telling ___54___ what it’s like t g t schl here in Lndn. But then, I thught yu culd ___55___ Lndn n the internet and read abut it yurself. And then I had the idea t tell yu abut my family, but I realized that the stry f my little brther lsing a tth ___56___ the time we gt a new kitten might be kind f bring. After that, I thught abut asking yu questins abut what it’s like t live ___57___ Gansu, but I was afraid yu might think my questins were ___58___.
I guess I can tell yu ___59___ abut myself. In fact, yu’ve prbably already learned ne thing abut me. I ____60____ have a hard time making up my mind! I hpe yu will write me back anyway.
Sincerely,
Mary
Name: Fan Jinshi
Birthday: July 9, 1938
Cuntry: China
Prfessin: Archaelgists
Wrkplace: the Mga Grttes
Educatin Backgrund: graduated frm Peking University in 1963
Persnality: knwledgeable and (個(gè)性) 5. _________
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