閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Claire had always been a perfectinist. N matter what she did, whether it was rganizing ____1____ wn birthday party r wrking n a science prject, everything had t be dne ____2____ t the last detail (細節(jié)). If her wrk did nt turn ut well, she wuld get very ____3____ fr days.
When Claire heard abut the singing ____4____ rganized by the cmmunity centre, she was very excited t ____5____ it. Claire made up her mind t win the first prize. She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined. “It must be a ____6____ experience!” she thught. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Nt nly did she spend lng time chsing a ____7____, she als put in a lt f effrt t sing each nte crrectly.
At the beginning f her perfrmance, Claire was ding perfectly fine. ____8____, when she gt t the chrus(副歌), fr sme reasn, she culd nt ____9____ a whle line f the lyrics. Nt knwing what t d, Claire just passed ver that ____10____ cmpletely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly ____11____ I made!” she thught. In the prize-giving ceremny, when ne f the judges annunced that she had taken the secnd place. Claire burst int tears n stage.
Claire’s mther cmfrted her ____12____ the ceremny. She said, “It’s perfectly all right t make mistakes. That’s ____13____ we learn.” Claire had never thught f it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is nt that bad t ____14____.” Back hme, she put up the plaque (獎牌) n the wall in her rm. It wuld ____15____ her hw mistakes culd help her t learn and imprve.
1. A. hisB. urC. herD. their
2. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. patientlyD. nrmally
3. A. excitedB. bredC. upsetD. serius
4. A. cmpetitinB. clubC. festivalD. team
5. A. take part inB. talk abutC. take pride inD. think abut
6. A. strangeB. differentC. wnderfulD. cmmn
7. A. dressB. bkC. tapeD. sng
8. A. InsteadB. HweverC. FinallyD. Besides
9. A. createB. understandC. explainD. remember
10. A. lineB. textC. wrdD. page
11. A. decisinB. mistakeC. chiceD. plan
12. A. byB. befreC. afterD. during
13. A. hwB. whereC. whatD. why
14. A. askB. shwC. tryD. lse
15. A. getB. remindC. fferD. find
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了完美主義女孩Claire在一次比賽中因為忘記歌詞錯失第一名,頒獎典禮后媽媽的話讓她明白,失敗并不是那么糟糕,我們可以從失敗中吸取教訓。
【1題詳解】
句意:無論她做什么,無論是組織自己的生日派對還是做科學項目,每件事都必須完美到最后一個細節(jié)。
his他的;ur我們的;her她的;their他們的。根據(jù)“N matter what she did,”可知,組織她自己的生日派對,故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意:無論她做什么,無論是組織自己的生日派對還是做科學項目,每件事都必須完美到最后一個細節(jié)。
quickly快速地;perfectly完美地;patiently耐心地;nrmally正常地。根據(jù)“Claire had always been a perfectinist”可知,她是一個完美主義,所以要求任何事都很完美,故選B。
3題詳解】
句意:如果她的工作結果不好,她會一連幾天悶悶不樂。
excited興奮的;bred無聊的;upset沮喪的;serius嚴重的。前面提到了她是一個完美主義,所以當工作的結果不是那么完美,她就會沮喪,故選C。
【4題詳解】
句意:當Claire聽說社區(qū)中心組織的歌唱比賽時,她非常興奮地參加了。
cmpetitin比賽;club俱樂部;festival節(jié)日;team隊。根據(jù)“ She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined”可知,社區(qū)要舉辦唱歌比賽,故選A。
【5題詳解】
句意:當Claire聽說社區(qū)中心組織的歌唱比賽時,她非常興奮地參加了。
take part in參加;talk abut談論;take pride in以……為傲;think abut考慮。根據(jù)“Claire made up her mind t win the first prize”可知,決定參加這個唱歌比賽,故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意:那一定是一次美妙的經歷!
strange奇怪的;different不同的;wnderful精彩的;cmmn普通的。根據(jù)“Claire made up her mind t win the first prize. She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined”可知,她下定決心獲得第一名,這是一個很美好的經歷,故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意:她不僅花了很長時間來選歌,還花了很多精力來正確地唱出每一個音符。
dress連衣裙;bk書;tape磁帶;sng歌曲。根據(jù)常識可知,參加唱歌比賽要選擇參賽的歌曲,故選D。
【8題詳解】
句意:然而,當她唱到副歌部分時,出于某種原因,她不記得整句歌詞。
Instead代替;Hwever然而;Finally最終;Besides并且。“At the beginning f her perfrmance, Claire was ding perfectly fine”與“when she gt t the chrus(副歌), fr sme reasn”是轉折關系,故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意:然而,當她唱到副歌部分時,出于某種原因,她不記得整句歌詞。
create創(chuàng)造;understand理解;explain解釋;remember記得。根據(jù)“Nt knwing what t d, Claire just passed ver that ”可知,不記得歌詞了,所以直接跳過這句,故選D。
【10題詳解】
句意:不知道該怎么做,Claire完全越過了那句。
line歌詞;text文本;wrd單詞;page頁。根據(jù)“fr sme reasn, she culd nt…a whle line f the lyrics”可知,不記得這句歌詞了,所以直接跳過這一句,故選A。
【11題詳解】
句意:我犯了一個多么愚蠢的錯誤!
decisin決定;mistake錯誤;chice選擇;plan計劃。根據(jù)“Nt knwing what t d, Claire just passed ver that … cmpletely.”可知,她直接跨過那句歌詞,這是一個很愚蠢的錯誤,故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意:儀式結束后,Claire的母親安慰她。
by到……為止;befre在……之前;after在……之后;during在……期間。根據(jù)“Claire’s mther cmfrted her … the ceremny”可知,在頒獎典禮之后安慰她,故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意:這就是我們學習的方式。
hw怎樣;where哪里;what什么;why為什么。根據(jù)“It’s perfectly all right t make mistakes”可知,犯錯誤很正常,這也是我們學習的一種方式,故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意:也許輸了也沒那么糟。
ask詢問;shw展示;try嘗試;lse輸。根據(jù)前文描述可知,她沒有得到自己想象中的第一名,這時候安慰自己輸了也沒那么糟糕,故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意:這將提醒她,錯誤可以幫助她學習和提高。
get得到;remind提醒;ffer提供;find找到。根據(jù)“It wuld … her hw mistakes culd help her t learn and imprve”可知,這個第二名是用來提醒她從錯誤中吸取教訓,故選B。
二、閱讀理解,閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)。
16. The texts are prbably ________.
A. adsB. newsC. striesD. ntices
17. Accrding t the texts, we can knw ________.
A. prices f the three E-bks are different
B. Frm Dusk t Dawn is a bk abut the sea
C. Christy tries her best t becme a tp hrse rider
D. Alena writes abut the schl life f her yung children
18. Frm the texts. we can infer(推斷) “Xlibris” is a ________.
A. schl sharing bksB. factry printing bks
C website selling bksD. cffee shp ffering bks
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是三本書的廣告信息,介紹了書的價格以及主要內容。
16題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文是三本書的廣告信息,故選A。
【17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Christy’s dream is t becme the best junir rider in America by winning the tp annual natinal hrse riding champinship, the McClay medal”可知,Christy盡全力成為頂尖騎手,故選C。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文是三本書的廣告信息,結合網址“”可推斷“Xlibris”是圖書銷售網站,故選C。
If yu find a fun and free activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great fr yu, yur family and friends. Mre than 2.5 millin peple in abut 750 places arund the wrld have run, jgged, walked r used a wheelchair t cmplete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ag.
Sme peple treat it like a race, but mst enjy just being utside, getting exercise and having a nice time with thers. Parkruns and Junir Parkruns are set up in safe pen places such as beaches, fields, frests and parks.
Parkruns happen n a Saturday and there are ften special Parkruns n Christmas and New Year’s Day. A Parkrun cvers a distance f 5 km and runners must register (注冊) nce nline befre ging fr a run. Registering gives yu a barcde(special printed numbers readable by a cmputer), which means yur time is recrded when yu d a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun fr all ages, but if yu are under 11, yu must run with an adult.
Junir Parkruns happen n Sundays ver a distance f 2 km and yu need a registratin and a barcde fr thse, t. Yu must be aged between 4 and 14 and yu dn’t have t run with an adult. Althugh adults can run and supprt yu, they are asked nt t run acrss the finish line. After cmpleting 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junir Parkruns, yu can get a different clured wristband t mark yur achievement.
A teen runner Ralph says, “Junir Parkrun at the park in my neighbrhd is a weekly highlight. I lve all sprts, but I find ding Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy. Run, jg r walk—Parkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. It’s great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week tgether.”
With the help f an adult, head t tinyurl.cm/TWJ- parkrun fr infrmatin and t find a Parkrun that takes place near yu.
19. Accrding t the passage, mst peple take part in Parkruns t ________.
A. win prizes in the parkB. make friends and help thers
C. stay with their familiesD. have fun and take exercise utside
20. Cmpared t Parkruns, Junir Parkruns ________.
A. welcme mre peple f all ages
B. cver a much shrter distance
C. are held in safer and pener places
D. need a registratin fr mre barcdes
21. In Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks abut ________.
A. why he likes ParkrunsB. where he des Parkruns
C. wh he runs Parkruns withD. when he taken part in Parkruns
22. The writer writes the passage t ________.
A. share the lng histry f Parkruns
B. encurage teenagers t d Parkruns
C. invite peple t cmpete in Parkruns
D. ask adults t becme Parkrur vlunteers
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了公園跑這項運動,介紹它的參賽方式,要求以及獲得的樂趣。
【19題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme peple treat it like a race, but mst enjy just being utside, getting exercise and having a nice time with thers”可知,大部分人參加這項跑步是為了在戶外鍛煉身體以及獲得樂趣,故選D。
【20題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A Parkrun cvers a distance f 5 km”以及“Junir Parkruns happen n Sundays ver a distance f 2 km”可知,初級的公園跑的距離更短一些,故選B。
【21題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“I lve all sprts, but I find ding Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy”可知,此段主要是Ralph講述自己喜歡公園跑的原因,故選A。
【22題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文是公園跑這項運動的廣告信息,介紹了這種運動的好處,目的是為了鼓勵青少年參與進來,故選B。
When yu, as a child, first picked up a crayn, a line might have been the first mark yu make. Yu use lines t write numbers, symbls, and the letters f the alphabet. The lines n a map help yu find the best rute frm ne place t anther. Yu use lines t draw pictures.
▲ Yu can see lines in the grain (紋理) f a piece f wd r in the cracks n a sidewalk. Yu can see lines utside a building r in the field. Lines are used t create wrds, numbers, and symbls. They are als used t create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) f art that is the path f a mving pint thrugh space.
Artists use lines t lead yur eyes thrugh a wrk f art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn n paper with a pencil r scratched int wet clay with stick. Depending n its directin, a line can express different ideas r feelings. This is why line is an imprtant element in the language f art.
Lines are used t express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The wrd calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used t frm characters (漢字) that represent the language. Hwever, characters are mre than just a letter f the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an bject, r a verbal sund. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrkes that change frm thin t thick in ne strke. T make a very thin line, artists use the tip f the brush. As yu press n the brush and mre f it tuches the paper, the line becmes wider. (See the painting n the right, the lng, flwing leaves f the rchid [蘭花] plant in the rcks are made with ne flwing brushstrke. )
Nw practice making calligraphic lines with ink r waterclr paint. Use brushes, bth thin and thick, t draw a leaf r a vegetable with lines.
23. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. linesB. calligraphyC. paintingsD. brushstrkes
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2 as a tpic sentence?
A. Artists lve lines.B. Paintings need lines.
C. Lines are everywhere.D. Lines can d everything.
25. Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(n) ________ in the passage.
A. reasnB. exampleC. methdD. pinin
26. The passage is mst prbably taken frm a textbk f ________.
A. histryB. mathC. artD. science
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了線條在藝術和書法上的作用。
【23題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要圍繞“線條”來展開描述,故選A。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yu can see lines in the grain (紋理) f a piece f wd r in the cracks n a sidewalk. Yu can see lines utside a building r in the field”可知,線條無處不在,你到處都能看到線條,故選C。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內容可知,文章以中國書法為例,來解釋線條表達的不同內容,故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了線條在藝術和書法上的作用,屬于藝術范疇,故選C。
When she was 14 years ld, Remya Jse’s life was turned upside dwn by a family crisis(危機).
Remya, wh lived in a small village in India, learned that her mther was ill and her father wuld have t spend his time caring fr her. As a result, she and her twin sister had t d mst f the husewrk—including washing clthes. T make things even mre difficult, the Jse family culdn’t affrd an electric washing machine. Instead, the tw girls wuld have t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river, and then carefully carry everything back t their hme—a task that tk several hurs.
Being a gd student interested in engineering, Remya wanted t make a washing machine which culd be used withut electricity. She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked. Remya then designed(設計)a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板)and chain. T find thse items, she and her father went t a lcal aut shp. Wrkers there nt nly gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!
Here’s hw the machine wrks: Remya used a cylinder (圓筒)t hld the clthes and put it in a cube(立方體). Next, she cnnected the bicycle pedals and the chain t the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clthes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya’s inventin wrked! She had created her wn human-pwered washing machine—and nw a task that used t take several hurs tk nly 30 minutes. Remya’s washing machine was chsen frm amng 25,000 entries as India’s best innvatin! She was given India’s Natinal Award and hnred by the natin’s frmer president.
The stry f this yung wman’s creative inventin spread arund the wrld.
“Remya Jse made a difference,” said Jeanine Thmas f The Brden Prject, “Her inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld’s pr. Her stry shws that with creativity, ne individual can imprve the lives f many.”
27. What was Remya and her twin sister’s main prblem?
A. Their parents were t busy.
B. They culdn’t get gd educatin.
C. Their hme was far frm the river.
D. They spent much time washing clthes.
28. Which f the fllwing best shws hw Remya slved the prblem?
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human-pwered washer
③testing her machine by washing clthes
④studying hw washing machines wrked
A. ③①④②B. ④②①③C. ①④③②D. ④①②③
29. The underlined wrd “innvatin” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably means ________.
A. prizeB. inventinC. ideaD. prcess
30. Accrding t Remya’s stry, we can learn that ________.
A. with help, an inventr can win great hnr
B. with kindness, ne can save the lives f many
C. with curage, a pr girl can change the wrld
D. with creativity, ne can make a great difference
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【導語】本文講述來自印度的少女發(fā)明了一種由自行車踏板驅動的洗衣機。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“the tw girls wuld have t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river, and then carefully carry everything back t their hme—a task that tk several hurs”可知,兩個女孩洗衣服要花很長時間。故選D。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked”可知,女孩學習洗衣機是如何工作的;根據(jù)第三段“a machine that used bicycle pedals and chain. T find thse items, she and her father went t a lcal aut shp. Wrkers there nt nly gave her the parts”可知,她得到了自行車的踏板和鏈條;根據(jù)第四段“Here’s hw the machine wrks: Remya used a cylinder t hld the clthes and put it in a cube. Next, she cnnected the bicycle pedals and the chain t the cylinder”可知,她制作一個人力驅動的洗衣機;根據(jù)第四段“Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clthes just like a regular washing machine”可知,她通過洗衣服來測試她的機器。正確的順序是④①②③。故選D。
【29題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Remya’s inventin wrked! She had created her wn human-pwered washing machine”可知她發(fā)明了一種新的洗衣機?!癷nnvatin”的含義是“發(fā)明,創(chuàng)新”,相當于“inventin”。故選B。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Remya Jse made a difference”及“Her inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld’s pr. Her stry shws that with creativity, ne individual can imprve the lives f many”可知文章講述這個印度女孩的發(fā)明為世界上的窮人節(jié)省了時間和金錢,用發(fā)明,一個人可以改變很多人的生活。故選D。
三、詞匯運用(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
31. Walking is gd fr health and it ________ nthing.
32. —________ ID card is n the desk?
—Oh, it’s mine.
33. Mandy isn’t allwed t drive because her parents wrry abut her ________.
34. Yu can ________ the new wrds in the dictinary t help understand the text.
35. When yu are in anther cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help ________.
【答案】31. csts
32. Whse 33. safety
34. lk up
35. plitely
【解析】
【31題詳解】
句意:散步對健康有益,而且不用花錢。 此空缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)“Walking is gd fr health and it … nthing”及備選詞可知,散步不用花錢,cst“花費”符合,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單,故填csts。
32題詳解】
句意:——在桌子上是誰的身份證?——哦,是我的。根據(jù)答語“mine”可知,此空應填whse表示“誰的”,句首首字母要大寫,故填Whse。
【33題詳解】
句意:曼迪不允許開車,因為她的父母擔心她的安全。根據(jù)“Mandy isn’t allwed t drive because her parents wrry abut her”及備選詞可知,因為擔心安全,所以不允許她開車,形容詞性物主代詞her后接名詞safety“安全”,故填safety。
【34題詳解】
句意:你可以在字典查生詞來幫助理解課文。 根據(jù)“the new wrds in the dictinary”可知,此處指在字典里查詢生詞,lk up“查詢”,情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形,故填lk up。
【35題詳解】
句意:當你在另一個國家時,知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。根據(jù)“When yu are in anther cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help”及備選詞可知,此處指禮貌地尋求幫助,副詞plitely“禮貌地”修飾動詞ask,故填plitely。
閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
Finland, a small cuntry lcated in Nrthern Eurpe alng the Baltic Sea, the Gulf f Bthnia and the Gulf f Finland, is a beautiful place t ____36____(參觀).Winter is the mst ppular seasn in Finland. The ____37____(太陽) , disappears fr mnths in the nrthernmst part f the cuntry. Peple have t wear very heavy ____38____(外套) t keep warm. The white snw, bright mn and stars, and — if yu are ____39____(幸運的)enugh — the clrful Nrthern Lights create the ____40____(著名的) and surprising light and magical scene. One f the best ways t experience the scene is t sleep in a ____41____ (玻璃)hut, surrunded by nature. Yu can just stay ____42____(在……里面), warm and cmfrtable, lking at the night sky and waiting.
The air quality in Finland is the best in the wrld accrding t the data frm WHO. As 75% f the cuntry is cvered by frests, peple can cnnect with nature ____43____(容易地). Finnish peple ften enjy the small things in ____44____(日常的)lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. S if yu have the chance t Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the frest r simply ______45______(休息)n a smth rck by the sea.
【答案】36. visit
37. sun 38. cats
39. lucky 40. famus##well-knwn
41. glass 42. inside
43. easily 44. daily
45. rest
【解析】
【導語】本文講述芬蘭的地理位置,天氣和良好的空氣質量,人們在芬蘭可以享受的活動。
【36題詳解】
句意:芬蘭,位于北歐,波羅的海,波的尼亞灣和芬蘭海灣沿岸的一個小國家,是一個美麗的地方,值得人們參觀。名詞“place”后用動詞不定式作后置定語,表示“參觀”用動詞“visit”。故填visit。
【37題詳解】
句意:太陽在國家的北部大部分地方消失好幾個月。句子缺主語,根據(jù)“disappears”可知主語是單數(shù)概念,表達“太陽”用名詞“sun”。故填sun。
【38題詳解】
句意:人們必須穿很厚重的外套來取暖。動詞“wear”后缺賓語,根據(jù)“peple”可知是復數(shù)概念,表達“外套”用復數(shù)名詞“cats”。故填cats。
【39題詳解】
句意:白色的雪,明亮的月亮和星星,還有,如果你足夠幸運,你可以看到多彩的北極光。句子用“形容詞+enugh”的結構,表達“幸運的”用形容詞“l(fā)ucky”作表語。故填lucky。
【40題詳解】
句意:創(chuàng)作出著名的讓人驚奇的光和魔幻的場景。根據(jù)“and surprising”可知用形容詞形成并列結構,表達“著名的”用形容詞“famus”或“well-knwn”。故填famus/well-knwn。
【41題詳解】
句意:經歷這個場景的最好的方式之一是睡在一個玻璃屋里,被大自然包圍著。表達“玻璃屋”,名詞“hut”前用名詞“glass”作定語。故填glass。
【42題詳解】
句意:你可以只是待在屋里面,溫暖舒適,看著夜空等待著。動詞“stay”用副詞修飾,表達“在……里面”用副詞“inside”。故填inside。
【43題詳解】
句意:國家四分之三的地方覆蓋著森林,人們很容易親近自然。動詞“cnnect”用副詞修飾,表達“容易地”用副詞“easily”。故填easily。
【44題詳解】
句意:芬蘭人經常享受日常生活里的小事物,比如只是靜靜地坐在湖邊。名詞“l(fā)ives”用形容詞修飾,表達“日常的”用形容詞“daily”作定語。故填daily。
【45題詳解】
句意:因此如果你有機會去芬蘭,只要深呼吸,在森林里遠足或者只是在海邊的平滑的巖石上休息。根據(jù)“take a deep breath, hike in the frest r”可知用動詞原形形成并列,表達“休息”用動詞“rest”。故填rest。
四、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Lance almst ran hme after schl. His lder brther Nathan had prmised t take ____46____ (he) t the new skate park tday. Lance was s excited ____47____ he gt everything ready when Nathan gt hme. “Wh’s that?” Nathan ____48____ (ask), pinting ut the windw. Lance lked ut and fund his friend Haley waiting ____49____ (quiet) in frnt f the mailbx. “What is she ding here?” Lance thught ____50____ a while and remembered that he prmised Haley t wrk n their science prject tday, befre Nathan’s prmise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a ____51____ (gd) ffer than wrking n the prject. He culd learn sme new ____52____ (skill) with the help f Nathan. It wuld be ____53____ exciting experience. But if be canceled n Haley, he culd imagine hw disappinted she wuld be. Lance decided t wrk n the prject ____54____ Haley and tld Nathan everything. “Gd fr yu,” his brther said. “And ask Haley if she wants ____55____ (g) t the skate park after yu tw finish the prject.” Lance culdn’t believe his ears, “Really? Yu’d take us?” “Of curse, I prmised,” Nathan ndded. “And a prmise is a prmise.”
【答案】46. him
47. that 48. asked
49. quietly
50. fr 51. better
52. skills 53. an
54. with 55. t g
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了蘭斯忘記了之前答應朋友海莉一起去做科學項目,想著要和哥哥一起去滑冰,后來經過內心的掙扎,決定不要違背諾言,放棄了和哥哥去滑冰的打算,哥哥知道了事情的緣由表揚蘭斯是一個信守承諾的人,并邀請?zhí)m斯和朋友在完成項目后一起來公園滑冰。
【46題詳解】
句意:他的哥哥內森答應今天帶他去新的滑冰公園。動詞take后接人稱代詞賓格,故填him。
【47題詳解】
句意:內森回家時,蘭斯非常興奮,他把一切都準備好了。s…that表示“如此……以至于”,引導結果狀語從句,故填that。
48題詳解】
句意:內森指著窗戶問道。此空的前一句和后一句都是一般過去時,故此句也用一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填asked。
【49題詳解】
句意:蘭斯向外望去,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友海莉正靜靜地等在郵箱前。此空修飾動詞waiting,應用副詞,quiet的副詞是quietly“安靜地”,故填quietly。
【50題詳解】
句意:蘭斯想了想,想起他答應海莉今天去做他們的科學項目,比內森答應的要早。think fr a while“想了一會”,固定搭配,故填fr。
【51題詳解】
句意:和內森一起滑冰當然比做科學項目更好。此空修飾名詞ffer,且根據(jù)“than”可知,此空應填比較級,故填better。
【52題詳解】
句意:他可以在內森的幫助下學習一些新技能。skill“技能”,可數(shù)名詞,sme修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填skills。
【53題詳解】
句意:那將會是令人興奮的經歷。此處表示“一段令人興奮的經歷”,表泛指,且exciting是以元音音素開頭的,故填an。
【54題詳解】
句意:蘭斯決定和海莉一起做這個項目并把一切都告訴了內森。根據(jù)“Lance decided t wrk n the prject … Haley”可知,與海莉一起做這個項目,with“與……一起”,故填with。
【55題詳解】
句意:你們倆完成項目后問問海莉要不要去滑冰公園。want t d sth“想要做某事”,動詞不定式作賓語,故填t g。
五、任務型閱讀(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
Tm是校英文報的一名編輯。請你閱讀下面材料,幫助Tm完成任務。
Task 1: Chse ne t cmplete the Editr’s Nte.
Task 2: Chse prper names f jbs.
Task 3: Chse a prper picture fr Rbt Mechanic.
A. B. C.
Task 4: Design a title (標題) fr the texts (nt mre than 5 wrds).
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. ________
【答案】56. B 57. A
58. C 59. C
60. Jbs f the Future
【解析】
【導語】本文主要是暢想了未來的工作是什么樣子的。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Editr’s nte: The jbs f tday may nt be the jbs f the future”以及下文的內容可知,此處應填入一句話引出未來工作的情況,故選B。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Dirigibles (飛船) may change life in much f the wrld”及“Skilled dirigible pilts will be in great need.”可知,這份工作與飛船飛行員有關,故選A。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Mre and mre peple will be taking leisure trips t space … mre space guides will be needed”可知,這份工作與導游有關,故選C。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sme peple will wrk as rbt mechanics t take care f the mechanical prblems f these rbts”可知,有些人會作為機器人機械師來處理這些機器人的機械問題,C圖片符合,故選C。
【60題詳解】
通讀全文尤其是“Editr’s nte: The jbs f tday may nt be the jbs f the future”可知,本文主要是暢想了未來的工作是什么樣子的,故填Jbs f the Future。
61. 假如你是李明,你的美國朋友David 向你了解暑假社會實踐活動的計劃,請結合下表內容寫一封郵件向他介紹你的計劃。
注意:
1)文中必須包含至少兩項活動的內容要點,可適當發(fā)揮;
2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息;
3)詞數(shù):80~ 100;郵件的開頭與結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
【答案】例文:
Dear David,
Glad t share my scial practice plan with yu.
As it will be the last summer hliday in junir schl, sme classmates and I plan t g n a graduatin trip t Hangzhu, the capital city f Zhejiang. By enjying the beautiful scenery and clrful cultures there, we can pen ur eyes and bring sme unfrgettable memries. After the trip, I will vlunteer t help in ur city library, srting ut bks, guiding readers t the right bkshelves, and f curse, cmmunicating with different peple. I’m sure this experience can nt nly enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning f learning by ding.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀:本文是一封郵件作文。向David介紹自己的暑假社會實踐活動計劃。
2.寫作指導:本文主要采用一般將來時,人稱以第一人稱為主。分為三段式:第一段引出主題;第二段根據(jù)材料提示內容介紹自己的計劃;最后一段表達期待對方的回信。寫作時保持主謂一致性,做到無語法和標點錯誤。
Hw t Becme A Champin
A True Tale f hw Christy Reaches the Tp (Secnd Editn)
Elizabeth A. Cnard
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk
$27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99
Christy’s dream is t becme the best junir rider in America by winning the tp annual natinal hrse riding champinship, the McClay medal. Frm age three t eighteen, she has t learn t deal with all kinds f hrses, training skills, chices f trainers, trublesme weather, and hrse shwing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determinatin t becme a superb rider, but she keeps trying. Read abut her jurney and see if she succeeds as she wishes.
Frm Dusk t Dawn
The Vicissitudes f Life
Henry Krauss
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk
$26.99 | $18.99 | $3.99
We all face challenges in life, like the bat in the sea n the bk cver. Frm Dusk t Dawn shares a cllectin f pems that vividly paints a picture f hw peple vercme illness, war and emtinal stress.
What Is A Hme?
Alena Hrnic
Paperback | E-bk
$13.99 | $3.99
This children’s bk describes what the authr has learned abut the meaning f “hme”. Thrugh her wn experience, the authr created a stry that allws yu t talk t yur children abut immigratin, displacement, husing insecurity, and hmelessness.
cst plite safety whse lk up
________
Teleprt Specialist: Imagine walking nt a teleprt statin. Immediately yu disappear, and then suddenly yu reappear at the place yu want t g. There will be n mre cars and n mre aut mechanics (機械師). Instead, the teleprt specialist will help yu mve frm place.

________ Dirigibles (飛船) may change life in much f the wrld. They’re relatively cheap t perate and dn’t require expensive airplane runways. They can stp in mid-air t drp ff passengers r deliver gds. Skilled dirigible pilts will be in great need.
________ Mre and mre peple will be taking leisure trips t space and they will need tur guide. One cmpany has already begun a space prgram with trips csting abut $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices shuld becme mre affrdable, and mre space guides will be needed.
________
Rbt Mechanic: The rbts available nw mstly clean carpets r mw lawns. Smeday these machines will becme cheaper, and mre families will be able t buy rbtic persnal assistants r cmpanins. Sme peple will wrk as rbt mechanics t take care f the mechanical prblems f these rbts.

________
A. What kind f peple d yu think can manage these jbs?
B. Which f these jbs d yu think will appear in the future?
________
________
A. Dirigible Pilt
B. Online Assistant
C. Space Tur Guide
Scial Practice Plan
What t d
Why t d s
●vlunteer t d...
●make a survey abut...
●have a graduatin trip t...
●…
●be helpful...
●learn mre abut...
●pen ne’s eyes...
●…
Dear David,
Glad t share my scial practice plan with yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming

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