?浙江省麗水市2022年中考英語真題試卷
一、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing 1． own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 2． to the last detail (細(xì)節(jié)). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 3． for days.
When Claire heard about the singing 4． organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 5． it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. "It must be a 6． experience!" she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 7． , she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 8． , when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not 9． a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 10． completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. "What a silly 11． I made!" she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire's mother comforted her 12． the ceremony. She said, "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes. That's 13． we learn." Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and greed. "Maybe it is not that bad to 14． ." Back home, she put up the plaque (獎牌) on the wall in her room. It would 15． her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.
1．A．his B．our C．her D．their
2．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally
3．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious
4．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team
5．A．take part in B．talk about C．take pride in D．think about
6．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common
7．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song
8．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides
9．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember
10．A．line B．text C．word D．page
11．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan
12．A．by B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．during
13．A．how B．where C．what D．why
14．A．a(chǎn)sk B．show C．try D．lose
15．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．D；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了完美主義者克萊爾參加社區(qū)中心組織的歌唱比賽的故事。在任何比賽中從來沒有獲得過第二名的她下定決心要贏得一等獎。但因為比賽時她記不起一整句歌詞而獲得了第二名。媽媽告訴傷心的克萊爾犯錯誤是完全正常的。這就是我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式。她把那塊獎牌掛在了房間的墻上來提醒自己，錯誤可以幫助她學(xué)習(xí)和提高。
【點評】考查故事類閱讀。完形填空題需要根據(jù)上下文的語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答，對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，要在充分考慮到上下文的具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞的固定搭配。
1．句意：無論她做什么，無論是組織自己的生日派對還是做科學(xué)項目，每件事都必須完美到最后一個細(xì)節(jié)。his他的；our我們的；her她的；她；their他們的。根據(jù) No matter what she did可知這里是指“她的”自己的生日派對，故答案為C。
2．句意：無論她做什么，無論是組織自己的生日派對還是做科學(xué)項目，每件事都必須完美到最后一個細(xì)節(jié)。quickly迅速地，快地；perfectly完美地；patiently有耐心地；normally正常地，通常；根據(jù)下文 She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. 在她參加的任何比賽中，她從來沒有獲得過第二名?？芍率伦非笸昝溃琾erfectly符合題意，故答案為B。
3．句意：如果她的工作結(jié)果不好，她會一連幾天悶悶不樂。excited興奮的；bored無聊的，厭倦的；upset不高興的，心煩意亂的；serious認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的；根據(jù)上文可知每件事都必須完美到最后一個細(xì)節(jié)。結(jié)合If her work did not turn out well,可以推測她工作結(jié)果不好，會是不高興的，故答案為C。
4．句意：當(dāng)克萊爾聽說社區(qū)中心組織的歌唱比賽時，她非常興奮地參加了。competition比賽，競賽；club俱樂部；festival節(jié)日；team隊；團隊；根據(jù)下文Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. 克萊爾下定決心要贏得一等獎?？芍菂⒓恿烁璩荣?，故答案為A。
5．句意：當(dāng)克萊爾聽說社區(qū)中心組織的歌唱比賽時，她非常興奮地參加了。take part in參加；talk about談?wù)摚籺ake pride in 以……為傲，為……感到自豪；think about思考，考慮；根據(jù)下文 Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. " 可知這里是表示她參加了比賽，故答案為A。
6．句意：“這一定是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷！”她想。strange奇怪的；陌生的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的，極好的；common一般的，普通的；根據(jù)As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. 可知克萊爾確保自己做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合語境，可知這里wonderful，符合題意，故答案為C。
7．句意：她不僅花了很長時間來選歌，還花了很多精力來正確地唱出每一個音符。dress衣服，連衣裙；book書；tape磁帶；song歌曲；根據(jù)上文When Claire heard about the singing 4 organized by the community centre, 可知她參加的唱歌比賽，所以song符合題意，故答案為D。
8．句意：然而，當(dāng)她唱到副歌部分時，由于某種原因，她記不起一整句歌詞。Instead代替，而不是；However然而；Finally最后，終于；Besides而且，除外；根據(jù)At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine.和when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not9 a whole line of the lyrics, 可知這里是表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，however，然而，符合題意，故答案為B。
9．句意：然而，當(dāng)她唱到副歌部分時，由于某種原因，她記不起一整句歌詞。create創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建；explain解釋；remember記得；understand理解；明白；根據(jù)下文Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that10 completely.可知她是忘記了歌詞，故答案為C。
10．句意：不知道該怎么做，克萊爾就完全跳過了這句歌詞。line線；行；隊；text課本，教科書，文章；word單詞；詞；page頁，面；根據(jù)上文she could not9 a whole line of the lyrics,可知是忘記了一整行，故答案為A。
11．句意：“我犯了一個多么愚蠢的錯誤啊!”她想。decision決定；mistake錯誤；choice選擇；plan計劃；根據(jù)上文可知她忘了歌詞，結(jié)合下文媽媽說的話She said, "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes. 可知這里表示她認(rèn)為自己犯了愚蠢的錯誤，故答案為B。
12．句意：典禮結(jié)束后，克萊爾的母親安慰她。by通過，到……之前；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期間；根據(jù)上文 In the prize-giving ceremony, …可知這里表示頒獎典禮后，故答案為C。
13．句意：這就是我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式。how怎樣，如何；以……方式；where哪兒；what什么；why為什么；根據(jù). She said, "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes. 可知媽媽告訴她犯錯誤是完全正常的。結(jié)合生活常識可知我們都是從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，所以這里表示是我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式，how符合題意，故答案為A。
14．句意：“也許輸了也沒那么糟?！盿sk問；詢問；show展示，出示，表演；try嘗試；lose丟失，輸?shù)?；根?jù)上文可知這里指的是她沒能拿到第一，輸?shù)舯荣愡@件事，故答案為D。
15．句意：這將提醒她，錯誤可以幫助她學(xué)習(xí)和提高。get獲得，得到；remind提醒，使想起；offer提供；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；根據(jù)上文she put up the plaque (獎牌) on the wall in her room. 可知她把那塊獎牌掛在了房間的墻上，以此來提醒自己，故答案為B。
二、閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)。
閱讀理解


How to Become A Champion
A True Tale of how Christy Reaches the Top (Second Editon)
Elizabeth A. Conard

Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99
Christy's dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship, the McClay medal. From age three to eighteen, she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses, training skills, choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determination to become a superb rider, but she keeps trying. Read about her journey and see if she succeeds as she wishes.

From Dusk to Dawn
The Vicissitudes of Life
Henry Krauss

Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$26.99 | $18.99 I $3.99
We all face challenges in life, like the boat In the sea on the book cover. From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotional stress.

What Is A Home?
Alena Hrnic

Paperback | E-book
$13.99 | $13.99
This children's book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of "home". Through her own experience, the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children about immigration, displacement, housing insecurity, and homelessness.

16．The texts are probably______.
A．a(chǎn)ds. B．news C．stories D．notices.
17．According to the texts. we can know______.
A．prices of the three E-books are different
B．From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the sea
C．Christy tries her best to become a top horse rider
D．Alena writes about the, school life of her young children
18．From the texts. we can infer(推斷) "Xlibris" is a______.
A．school sharing books B．factory printing books
C．website selling books D．coffee shop offering books
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
【知識點】廣告布告類；應(yīng)用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是關(guān)于三本書的廣告。文中介紹了書的名字，作者，網(wǎng)站地址，不同裝訂的書的價格和書的內(nèi)容等。
【點評】考查廣告布告類閱讀。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找到相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確的答案，推理判斷題也要抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，要有理有據(jù)。
16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和書的價格$27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99 、 $26.99 | $18.99 I $3.99 、 $13.99 | $13.99 可知本文是三則廣告，故答案為A。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How to Become A Champion中介紹的句子Christy's dream is to become the best junior rider in America …From age three to eighteen, she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses, training skills, choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determination to become a superb rider, but she keeps trying. 可知道克里斯蒂盡她最大的努力成為一個頂級騎手。故答案為C。
18．推理判斷題。school sharing books學(xué)校分享書籍；factory printing books工廠印刷書籍；website selling books賣書網(wǎng)站；coffee shop offering books 提供書的咖啡店；根據(jù)文中的From Dusk to DawnThe Vicissitudes of LifeHenry Krauss；www.xlibris.com；Hardback | Paperback | E-book；$26.99 | $18.99 I $3.99，可知 "Xlibris" 是買書的網(wǎng)站，故答案為C。
閱讀理解
If you fancy a fun and free activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great for you, your family and friends. More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the world have run, jogged, walked or used a wheelchair to complete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ago.
Some people treat it like. a race. but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having, a nice time with others. Parkruns and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open places such as beaches, fields, forests and parks.
Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there are often special Parkruns on Christmas and New Year's Day. A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register (注冊) once online before going for a run. Registering gives you a barcode(special printed numbers readable by a computer), which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun for all ages, but if you are under 11, you must run with an adult.
Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode for those, too. You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you don't have to run with an adult. Although adults can run and support you, they are asked not to run across the finish line. After completing 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns, you can get a different coloured wristband to mark your achievement.
A teen runner Ralph says, "Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight. I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy. Run, jog or walk—Parkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. It's great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week together."
With the help of an adult, head to tinyurl.com/TWJ- parkrun for information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you.
19．According to the passage, most people take part in Parkruns to______.
A．win prizes in the B．make friends and help others
C．stay with their families D．have fun and take exercise outside
20．Compared to Parkruns, Junior Parkruns______.
A．welcome more people of all ages
B．cover a much shorter distance
C．a(chǎn)re held in safer and opener places
D．need a registration for more barcodes
21．In Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks about______.
A．why he likes Parkruns B．where he does Parkruns
C．who he runs Parkruns with D．when he taken part in Parkruns
22．The writer writes the passage to______.
A．share the long history of Parkruns
B．encourage teenagers to do Parkruns
C．invite people to compete in Parkruns
D．a(chǎn)sk adults to become Parkrur volunteers
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．A
22．B
【知識點】體育競技類；應(yīng)用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了一項有趣而自由的活動——公園跑。并介紹了“少年公園跑”的時間，路程，可以參加的人員等情況并鼓勵青少年參加少年公園跑。
【點評】考查社會活動類閱讀。主旨大意題是在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進行歸納，概括和總結(jié)。不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上進行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some people treat it like a race，but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others. 可知大多數(shù)人參加公園跑是為了鍛煉和與他人度過美好的時光。故答案為D。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù) A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register (注冊) once online before going for a run.（Parkrun全程5公里，跑步者必須在網(wǎng)上登記一次才能跑步。） 和Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode for those, too. （“少年公園跑”在周日舉行，全程2公里，你還需要注冊和條形碼。）可知與Parkruns相比，少年公園跑的距離要短得多，故答案為B。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的A teen runner Ralph says, "Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight. I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy.Run, jog or walk—Parkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. （青少年跑步者拉爾夫說:“我家附近公園的少年跑是每周的亮點。我喜歡所有的運動，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)每周跑Parkrun可以增強我的健康和能量。跑步、慢跑或步行- parkrun是一項自由、有趣和友好的活動。）可知在本段拉爾夫主要講述了他為什么喜歡公園跑。故答案為A。
22．主旨大意題。A： share the long history of Parkruns分享公園跑的悠久歷史；B： encourage teenagers to do Parkruns鼓勵青少年去跑公園；C： invite people to compete in Parkruns邀請人們參加公園跑比賽；D： ask adults to become Parkrur volunteers讓成年人成為公園跑的志愿者 根據(jù)可知，故答案為B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了一項有趣而自由的活動——公園跑。并介紹了其中的少年公園跑，根據(jù)文章最后的句子With the help of an adult, head to tinyurl.com/TWJ- parkrun for information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you.可知作者寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵青少年參加公園跑，故答案為B。
閱讀理解
When you, as a child, first picked up a crayon, a line might have been the first mark you make. You use lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures.
▲ You can see lines in the grain (紋理) of a piece 6f wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.
Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with stick. Depending on its direction, a line can express different ideas or feelings. This is why line is an important element in the language of art.
Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used to form characters (漢字) that represent the language. However, characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an object, or a verbal sound. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke. To make a very thin line, artists use the tip of the brush. As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper, the line becomes wider. (See the painting on the right, the long, flowing leaves of the orchid [蘭花] plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke. )
Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. Use brushes, both thin and thick, to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines.
23．The passage mainly talks about______.
A．lines B．calligraphy C．paintings D．brushstrokes
24．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence?
A．Artists love lines. B．Paintings need lines.
C．Lines are everywhere. D．Lines can do everything.
25．Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(an) ______in the passage.
A．reason B．example C．method D．opinion
26．The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of ______.
A．history B．math C．a(chǎn)rt D．science
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．B
26．C
【知識點】文學(xué)藝術(shù)類；說明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文為我們介紹了線條。線條到處都是。線條用來創(chuàng)造單詞、數(shù)字和符號。它們也被用來創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)。
【點評】考查文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀。推理判斷題盡量考慮文中全部信息或事實，在通篇理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上領(lǐng)會作者的言外之意，并作出正確的推理和判斷。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段When you, as a child, first picked up a crayon, a line might have been the first mark you make. You use lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures.（當(dāng)你還是個孩子的時候，第一次拿起蠟筆的時候，線條可能就是你做的第一個記號。你用線條來書寫數(shù)字、符號和字母表中的字母。地圖上的線可以幫助你找到從一個地方到另一個地方的最佳路線。你用線來畫畫。）結(jié)合下文的關(guān)于線條的描述，可知本文談?wù)摰氖蔷€條，故答案為A。
24．推理判斷題。此處是本段的首句，根據(jù)下文You can see lines in the grain (紋理) of a piece 6f wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.（你可以在一塊6f的木頭的紋理或人行道的裂縫中看到線條。你可以在建筑物外面或田野里看到排隊的人。線條用來創(chuàng)造單詞、數(shù)字和符號。它們也被用來創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)。在繪畫中，線是一種藝術(shù)元素，它是一個移動的點在空間中的路徑。）可知C選項：線條到處都是，符合題意，故答案為C。
25．推理判斷題。reason理由，原因；example例子；method方法；opinion觀點；根據(jù)Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. 可知文章以中國書法繪畫為例來說明線條的。故答案為B。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的句子 You use lines to draw pictures.Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space.Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. 以及Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. 可知本文介紹了線條在生活中，尤其是在藝術(shù)中的應(yīng)用，所以很可能選自一本美術(shù)教科書。故答案為C。
閱讀理解
When she was 14 years old, Remya Jose's life was turned upside down by a family crisis (危機).
Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework 一including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home—a task that took several hours.
Being a good student interested in engineering, Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity. She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed(設(shè)計) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!
Here's how the machine works: Remya used a cylinder (圓筒) to hold the clothes and put it in a cube (立方體). Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya's invention worked! She had created her own human-powered washing machine—and now a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes. Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25 ,000 entries as India's best innovation! She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former president.
The story of this young woman's creative invention spread around the world.
"Remya Jose made a difference," said Jeanine Thomas of The Borden Project, "Her invention saves time and money for the world's poor. Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many."
27．What was Remya and her twin sister's main problem?
A．Their parents were too busy.
B．They couldn't get good education.
C．Their home was far from the river.
D．They spent much time washing clothes.
28．Which of the following best shows how Remya solved the problem?
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human-powered washer
③testing her machine by washing clothes
①studying how washing machines worked
A．③①④② B．④②①③ C．①④③② D．④①②③
29．The underlined word "innovation" in Paragraph 5 most probably means______.
A．prize B．invention C．idea D．process
30．According to Remya's story, we can learn that _______.
A．with help, an inventor can win great honor
B．with kindness, one can save the lives of many
C．with courage, a poor girl can change the world
D．with creativity, one can make a great difference
【答案】27．D
28．D
29．B
30．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了住在印度的14歲Remya Jose制作人力洗衣機的故事。她和她的孿生妹妹要做大部分家務(wù)一包括洗衣服。她們一家買不起電動洗衣機。她通過總結(jié)的努力發(fā)明了人力洗衣機并成為印度最好的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品！她被授予印度國家獎，并由該國前總統(tǒng)授予榮譽。她的故事告訴我們，有了創(chuàng)造力，一個人可以改善很多人的生活。
【點評】考查故事類閱讀。猜測詞義我們可以盡可能地利用上下文來猜測詞義，即從已知推求未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Remya, who lived in a small village in India, learned that her mother was ill and her father would have to spend his time caring for her. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework 一including washing clothes. To make things even more difficult, the Jose family couldn't afford an electric washing machine. Instead, the two girls would have to do the washing all by hand in the local river, and then carefully carry everything back to their home—a task that took several hours.（Remya住在印度的一個小村莊，她得知她的母親生病了，她的父親將不得不花時間照顧她。結(jié)果,她和她的孿生妹妹要做大部分家務(wù)一包括洗衣服。更困難的是，喬斯一家買不起電動洗衣機。相反，兩個女孩將不得不在當(dāng)?shù)氐暮永锸窒此械囊路?，然后小心地把所有的東西運回她們的家——這一任務(wù)需要幾個小時。）可知Remya和她的雙胞胎姐妹的主要問題是她們要花很多時間洗衣服。故答案為D。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。①買自行車踏板和鏈條；②制作人力洗衣機； ③ 洗衣服來測試她的機器； ④ 學(xué)習(xí)洗衣機是如何工作的；根據(jù)第三第四段中的 She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed(設(shè)計) a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板) and chain. To find those items, she and her father went to a local auto shop. Workers there not only gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!Next, she connected the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a regular washing machine.（她開始研究電動洗衣機，了解它們是如何工作的。然后Remya設(shè)計了一種使用自行車踏板和鏈條的機器。為了找到這些東西，她和父親去了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患移嚿痰辍Ｄ抢锏墓と瞬粌H給了她零件，還幫助她制造機器!接著，她把自行車踏板和鏈條連接到汽缸上。當(dāng)Remya用腿踩踏板時，圓筒就像普通洗衣機一樣清洗衣服。）可知排列順序為： 學(xué)習(xí)洗衣機是如何工作的——買自行車踏板和鏈條——制作人力洗衣機——洗衣服來測試她的機器， ④①②③ 故答案為D。
29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Remya's washing machine was chosen from among 25 ,000 entries as India's best innovation! She was given India's National Award and honored by the nation's former president.Remya的洗衣機從2.5萬件參賽作品中脫穎而出，成為印度最好的________!她被授予印度國家獎，并由該國前總統(tǒng)授予榮譽。結(jié)合上文她發(fā)明人力洗衣機，可知這里是發(fā)明，invention，發(fā)明，符合題意，故答案為B。
30．推理判斷題。A：在幫助下，發(fā)明家可以贏得巨大的榮譽；B：有了善良，一個人可以拯救很多人的生命；C：只要有勇氣，一個貧窮的女孩也能改變世界；D：有了創(chuàng)造力，一個人可以做出很大的改變。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和最后總結(jié)的句子Her story shows that with creativity, one individual can improve the lives of many."可知本文通過Remya制作人力洗衣機的故事告訴我們有了創(chuàng)造力，一個人可以做出很大的改變，故答案為D。
三、詞匯運用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
cost polite safety whose look up
31．Walking is good for health and it 　 　 nothing.
32．—　 　ID card is on the desk?
—Oh, it's mine.
33．Mandy isn't allowed to drive because her parents worry about her　 　.
34．You can　 　the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.
35．When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help　 　.
【答案】31．costs
32．Whose
33．safety
34．look up
35．politely
【知識點】單詞拼寫
【解析】【分析】選項意思： cost花費；polite有禮貌的；safety安全； whose誰的；look up查閱，仰望；
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。首先要理解句意，根據(jù)句意和選詞找到合適的單詞，要注意單詞詞性和形式的變化，要符合語法句法和邏輯以及英語語言的習(xí)慣。
31．句意：散步對健康有益，而且不用花錢。句子缺少謂語，用動詞。根據(jù)句意和選詞可知cost，花費，符合題意，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用三單形式，故答案為costs。
32．句意：——誰的身份證在桌子上？——哦，它是我的。根據(jù)答語Oh, it's mine.可知是問是誰的身份證，whose誰的，符合題意，句首字母要大寫，故答案為Whose 。
33．句意：曼迪不允許開車，因為她的父母擔(dān)心她的安全。her她的，形容詞性的物主代詞，根據(jù)句意和選項，可知safety，安全，符合題意，故答案為safety。
34．句意：你可以查字典來幫助理解課文。can后跟動詞原形，根據(jù) the new words in the dictionary可知是查閱單詞，look up符合題意，故答案為look up。
35．句意：當(dāng)你在另一個國家時，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知不缺主要成分，應(yīng)該用副詞做狀語，結(jié)合句意和選詞，可知polite，有禮貌的副詞形式politely，有禮貌地，符合題意，故答案為politely。
閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to 　36． 　(參觀).
Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The 　37． 　 (太陽) , disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy 　38． 　 (外套) to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and—if you are　39． 　 (幸運的) enough—the colorful Northern Lights. Create the 　40． 　 (著名的) and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a　41． 　 (玻璃) hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay 　42． 　 (在……里面), warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting.
The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature　43． 　 (容易地). Finnish people often enjoy the small things in　44． 　 (日常的) lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply 　45． 　 (休息) on a smooth rock by the sea.
【答案】36．visit；37．sun；38．coats；39．lucky；40．famous/well-known；41．glass；42．inside；43．easily；44．daily；45．rest
【知識點】單詞拼寫；旅游觀光類；說明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文為我們介紹了美麗的旅游勝地——芬蘭。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。通讀全文，根據(jù)句意和漢語提示把單詞在語境中的詞性或詞形做必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：芬蘭是北歐的一個小國，位于波羅的海、波尼亞灣和芬蘭灣沿岸，是一個美麗的旅游勝地。參觀，visit；根據(jù) a beautiful place to 可知這里是動詞不定式做后置定語，用動詞原形。故答案為visit。
37．句意：在這個國家的最北部，太陽會消失幾個月。太陽，sun。世界上獨一無二的，前面用定冠詞；故答案為sun。
38．句意：人們必須穿很厚的外套來保暖。外套，coat，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)主語people，人們，可知這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故答案為coats。
39．句意：如果你足夠幸運的話，還有五顏六色的北極光。be動詞后用形容詞做表語，幸運的，lucky，形容詞，做表語，故答案為lucky。
40．句意：創(chuàng)造出著名和令人驚訝的光和神奇的場景。著名的，famous/well-known，形容詞，修飾名詞light。故答案為famous/well-known。
41．句意：體驗這一場景的最佳方式之一就是睡在被大自然包圍的玻璃小屋中。玻璃glass，不可數(shù)名詞，修飾名詞hut做定語，符合題意。故答案為glass。
42．句意：你可以待在室內(nèi)，溫暖舒適，看著夜空，等待。在……里面，inside，名詞，做stay的賓語，符合題意，故答案為inside。
43．句意：由于75%的國土被森林覆蓋，人們可以很容易地與大自然聯(lián)系起來。容易地，easily，副詞，修飾動詞connect，符合題意，故答案為easily。
44．句意：芬蘭人喜歡日常生活中的小事，比如靜靜地坐在湖邊。修飾名詞lives，用形容詞，日常的，daily，形容詞，符合題意。故答案為daily。
45．句意：所以如果你有機會去芬蘭，深呼吸，在森林里徒步旅行，或者在海邊光滑的巖石上休息。這里和動詞take，hike并列成分，用動詞原形。休息，rest，動詞，故答案為visit。
四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take　46． 　 (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited, 　47． 　he got everything ready when Nathan got home. "Who's that?" Nathan 　48． 　 (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting　49． 　 (quiet) in front of the mailbox. "What is she doing here?" Lance thought 　50． 　a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan's promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a 　51． 　 (good) offer than, working on the project. He could learn some new　52． 　 (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be　53． 　 exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project 　54． 　Haley and told Nathan everything. "Good for you," his brother said. "And ask Haley if she wants　55． 　 (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project." Lance couldn't believe his ears, "Really? You'd take us?" "Of course, I promised," Nathan nodded. "And a promise is a promise."
【答案】46．him；47．that；48．a(chǎn)sked；49．quietly；50．for；51．better；52．skills；53．a(chǎn)n；54．with；55．to go
【知識點】語法填空；日常生活類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了蘭斯的哥哥內(nèi)森答應(yīng)帶他去新的溜冰場，蘭斯非常興奮，因為他可以在內(nèi)森的幫助下學(xué)習(xí)一些新技能。但當(dāng)他看到海莉時想起他答應(yīng)她今天去做他們的科學(xué)項目，為了不讓海莉失望，蘭斯決定和海莉一起做這個項目并把一切都告訴了內(nèi)森。最后他哥哥告訴他可以在完成項目后帶他去溜冰場。
【點評】考查語法填空。在理解全文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，需要結(jié)合語境，注意單詞詞性，詞形的變化，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型，并注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)，主謂一致等。
46．句意：他的哥哥內(nèi)森答應(yīng)今天帶他去新的滑板公園。he他，主格代詞。根據(jù)前面的動詞take可知這里是做take的賓語，用賓格代詞，he的賓格代詞為him，故答案為him。
47．句意：蘭斯非常興奮，內(nèi)森回家時他把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。這里是連接賓語從句，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知從句不缺句子成分，連接詞不做句子成分，沒有意義，可知that符合題意，故答案為that。
48．句意：“那是誰?”內(nèi)森指著窗外問道。ask問，動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知這里是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，ask的過去式為asked，故答案為asked。
49．句意：蘭斯向外望去，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友海莉正靜靜地等在郵箱前。quiet安靜的，形容詞，這里是修飾動詞wait，修飾動詞用副詞，其副詞形式為quietly，故答案為quietly。
50．句意：蘭斯想了想，想起他答應(yīng)海莉今天去做他們的科學(xué)項目，比內(nèi)森答應(yīng)的要早。a while一會，時間段，前面用介詞for，thought for a while想了想，想一會兒，故答案為for。
51．句意：和內(nèi)森一起滑冰當(dāng)然比參與這個項目更好。good好的，形容詞。根據(jù)后面的than可知這里是表示比較，用比較級，其比較級形式為better，更好，故答案為better。
52．句意：他可以在內(nèi)森的幫助下學(xué)習(xí)一些新技能。skill可數(shù)名詞，技能，根據(jù)some，一些，可知這里用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故答案為skills。
53．句意：這將是一次令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)空后面的單數(shù)名詞 experience，可知這里表示一次經(jīng)歷，表示泛指，用不定冠詞，根據(jù)exciting，可知是用在元音音素開頭的單詞前，可知用不定冠詞an，故答案為an。
54．句意：蘭斯決定和海莉一起做這個項目把一切都告訴了內(nèi)森。根據(jù)上文 remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today 可知這里是表示喝海莉一起，with和……一起，故答案為with。
55．句意：你們倆完成項目后問問海莉要不要去滑板公園。go去，動詞。根據(jù)固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事，可知這里用動詞不定式，故答案為to go。
五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
Tom是校英文報的一名編輯。請你閱讀下面材料,幫助Tom完成任務(wù)。
1） ▲

Teleport Specialist: lmagine walking onto a teleport station. Immediately you disappear, and then suddenly you reappear at the place you want to go. There will be no more cars and no more auto mechanics (機械師). Instead, the teleport specialist will help you move from place.
2） ▲ Dirigibles (飛船) may change life in much of the world. They're relatively cheap to operate and don't require expensive airplane runways. They can stop in mid-air to drop off passengers or deliver goods. Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need.

3） ▲ More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide. One company has already begun a space program with trips costing about $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices should become more affordable, and more space guides will be needed.
4） ▲
Robot Mechanic: The robots available now mostly clean carpets or mow lawns. Someday these machines will become cheaper, and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots.

Task 1: Choose one to complete the Editor's Note.
1）　56． 　
A. What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs?
B. Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future?
Task 2: Choose proper names of jobs.
2）　57． 　
3）　58． 　
A. Dirigible Pilot
B. Online Assistant
C. Space Tour Guide
Task 3: Choose a proper picture for Robot Mechanic.
4）　59． 　
A B C.
Task 4: Design a title(標(biāo)題) for the texts (not more than 5 words). 　60． 　
【答案】56．B；57．A；58．C；59．C；60．Jobs of the Future
【知識點】任務(wù)型閱讀；科幻未來類；其他體裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介紹了 Teleport Specialist， Dirigible Pilot ， Space Tour Guide 和 Robot Mechanic 等四種為了的職業(yè)。
【點評】考查未來類閱讀。主旨大意題不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識、背景知識、生活常識、專業(yè)知識進行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。
56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)The jobs of today may not be the jobs of the future （今天的工作可能不是未來的工作）結(jié)合選項意思：A. What kind of people do you think can manage these jobs？你認(rèn)為什么樣的人能勝任這些工作？B.Which of these jobs do you think will appear in the future?你認(rèn)為未來會出現(xiàn)哪一種工作?可知B選項承接上文，符合題意，故答案為B。
57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Dirigibles (飛船) may change life in much of the world. …. Skilled dirigible pilots will be in great need. （飛船可能改變生活在世界的很多地方?！覀兎浅Ｐ枰炀毜娘w艇駕駛員。）可知飛艇駕駛員（dirigible pilots ）符合題意，故答案為A。
58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)More and more people will be taking leisure trips to space and they will need tour guide. 和In the future, these high prices should become more affordable, and more space guides will be needed.（越來越多的人將進行太空休閑旅行，他們將需要導(dǎo)游。……在未來，這些高昂的價格將變得更容易負(fù)擔(dān)，并將需要更多的太空導(dǎo)游。）可知太空旅行導(dǎo)游（ Space Tour Guide ）符合題意，故答案為C。
59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Someday these machines will become cheaper, and more families will be able to buy robotic personal assistants or companions. Some people will work as robot mechanics to take care of the mechanical problems of these robots.（總有一天，這些機器會變得更便宜，更多的家庭將能夠購買機器人個人助理或伴侶。有些人會作為機器人機械師來處理這些機器人的機械問題。）結(jié)合圖片，可知C選項是和機器人機械師相符合，故答案為C。
60．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Editor's note和短文內(nèi)容可知本文是介紹了幾種未來的職業(yè)，故答案為Jobs of the Future 。
六、書面表達(共1小題，滿分20分)
61．假如你是李明，你的美國朋友David 向你了解暑假社會實踐活動的計劃，請結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容寫一封郵件向他介紹你的計劃。
Social Practice Plan
What to do
Why to do so
●volunteer to do...
●make a survey about ...
●have a graduation trip to...
●…
●be helpful ...
●learn more about....
●open one's eyes...
●…
注意:1）文中必須包含至少兩項活動的內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息；
3）詞數(shù)：80~ 100；郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。

Dear David,
Glad to share my social practice plan with you.
……
Looking forward to your reply. 1160601
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】A possible version :
Dear David，
Glad to share my social practice plan with you.
As it will be the last summer holiday in junior school, some classmates and I plan: to go on a graduation trip to Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang. By enjoying the beautiful scenery and colorful cultures there, we can open our eyes and bring home unforgettable memories. After the trip, I will volunteer to help in our city library, sorting out books, guiding readers to the right bookshelves, and of course, communicating with different people. I'm sure this experience can not only enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning of learning by doing.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知識點】應(yīng)用文寫作
【解析】【分析】這篇作文要求以李明的身份，根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容，給美國朋友大衛(wèi)寫信介紹你的暑期社會實踐活動的計劃。書信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，只需要補充中間部分。時態(tài)以一般將來時為主。人稱以第一人稱為主。寫作時要注意根據(jù)表格的計劃談?wù)劸唧w做什么和為什么做。文章的內(nèi)容要充實，表達要符合英語的習(xí)慣。要注意上下文的連貫，條例清晰。注意單詞拼寫的正確性，語法運用的準(zhǔn)確性。
【點評】考查應(yīng)用文寫作。范文采用總分總?cè)问絹韺懙?。開頭和結(jié)尾是已經(jīng)給出的。第二段寫出了具體的活動計劃，并談?wù)摿俗约旱目捶?。文章?nèi)容完整、充實，層次清晰，主次分明，文意連貫，表達流暢。高分亮點：短語：go on a trip，open one's eyes,volunteer to do sth，communicate with，not only…but also等；句型： I'm sure this experience can not only enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning of learning by doing. （含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句）。

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