Part1 1:知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
常見(jiàn)的十種動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),尤其是對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的考查;
2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 基本用法
1. 常見(jiàn)的十種動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)有:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
2. 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。不及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
Peple speak English all ver the wrld. (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
English is spken all ver the wrld. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 ??紩r(shí)態(tài)的用法
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
(1)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
Tm ften ges t schl by bike.
(2)表示自然現(xiàn)象、客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。
Spring fllws winter.
(3)表示現(xiàn)有的性質(zhì)、能力或狀態(tài)。
The flwers lk beautiful.
(4)表示按計(jì)劃安排好了將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,這種情況僅限于少數(shù)有“開(kāi)始”或“移動(dòng)”意義的詞,例如cme, g, leave, start, arrive, begin, meet, fall, clse, pen, end, stp, return, take ff等。
The party begins at 7 ’clck.
(5)在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
I’ll write yu a letter as sn as I get there.
If I have enugh time, I’ll travel arund the wrld.
Wherever yu g, yu will see the same thing.
2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
(1)表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
Are yu wrking hard this term?
The car is being repaired.
(2)cme, g, leave, d, send, take ff, sail, arrive, return等表示方位移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。
We are ging hiking this Sunday.
(3)與always, ften, all the time, cnstantly, cntinuusly, frever等連用表示頻繁反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常含有批評(píng)、抱怨、不滿(mǎn)或贊揚(yáng)等感情色彩,但并非強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
He is always getting angry with me.
3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
(1)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)已結(jié)束,但對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響,常帶有already, just, ever, never等副詞。
He has already btained a schlarship.
(2)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。此時(shí),通常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,并常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,例如fr ten minutes, since 1980, in recent years, s far。
The film has been n fr half an hur.
(3)表示到目前為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi),第……次做某事。
It’s the third time that I’ve seen the film.
4. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
(1)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去,可以譯成“一直”。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)側(cè)重持續(xù)或影響到現(xiàn)在,不強(qiáng)調(diào)將來(lái)的延續(xù)。
I have been cleaning the huse all the afternn.
(2)到目前為止,多次重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
I have been telephning him several times this mrning.
5. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)
(1)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
The ftball game will begin sn.
(2)表示事物固有的屬性或必然趨勢(shì)。
Fish will die withut water.
(3)表示臨時(shí)的決定。
— We dn’t have any milk in ur fridge.
— I’ll g and buy sme.
(4)其他表示將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)
① be ging t d表示主觀打算或有跡象將要發(fā)生某事。
I’m ging t have my hair cut after wrk.
Lk at the cluds in the sky. It is ging t rain.
② be+t d表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,還可表示命令或注定要發(fā)生的事。
There is t be an English exam next Mnday.
Father warned his sn,“Yu are t be back by ten.”
The wrst is still t cme.
③ be abut t d表示正要去做某事,但不與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
I am abut t g shpping.
注意:if條件句中一般不用將來(lái)時(shí),如果使用will,其意義為“愿意”。
If yu will give her anther chance, she will surprise yu.
6. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
表示對(duì)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
He said he wuld cme t ur schl.
7. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)
(1)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
I bught a new bike last week.
(2)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
He ften watched TV at night.
8. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
(1)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間里或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
I was playing cmputer games when my parents came hme.
He slipped ut f the classrm when the teacher was nt nticing him.
(2)表示過(guò)去頻繁發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣,常與always等副詞連用。
Mrs. Black was always having dinner with her ld parents.
9. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)
(1)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
I had read the reprt by last weekend.
When I came back, he had eaten all the sweets.
(2)在hardly/scarcely... when, n sner... than, It was the first/secnd... time (that)... 等句型中。
We had hardly/scarcely left the huse when it began t rain.
N sner had we left the huse than it began t rain.
It was the third time he had been ut f wrk that year.
(3)表希望、想法、打算、意圖的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,意為“本打算……,本希望……”。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有mean, intend, expect, hpe, want, plan, think, suppse等。
They had wanted t help but culd nt get there in time.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 幾組時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別
知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)
知識(shí)點(diǎn)5 八種時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞
知識(shí)點(diǎn)6 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義

Part 2:高考真題精選
1.(2022新高考I卷)
The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that __________ (be)previusly unprtected,
2.(2022新高考I卷)
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, and leaving behind precius natural assets(資產(chǎn))fr future generatins”.
3(2022全國(guó)甲卷)
In the last five years, Ca ___________ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents
4.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___________ (address) the pening ceremny.
5(2022年浙江卷1月)
Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
6(2022年浙江卷1月)
But Cbb and thers ________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ________(change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
7(2022年浙江卷1月)
On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly 200 academics —many f them climate scientists __________ (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
8.(2022年新高考2卷)
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___43___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
9.(2021.6新高考1卷 語(yǔ)法填空)
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can't help wndering hw hard it 6 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
10.(2021.6 浙江卷 語(yǔ)法填空)
After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 10 (sell) mst f their furniture.
11.(2021.6全國(guó)甲卷 語(yǔ)法填空)
It 1 (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred(修復(fù)).
12.(2021.6全國(guó)甲卷 語(yǔ)法填空)
We 6 (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.
13.(2021.6 浙江卷 語(yǔ)法填空)
It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Phmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 1 (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the publie.
14.(2021.6 浙江卷 語(yǔ)法填空)
Mary's niece wrte, pretty, "The little hme 5 (paint) white.
15.(2021.1 浙江卷 語(yǔ)法填空)
It is calculated by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 4 (cnsider) healthy.
16.(2021.1 浙江卷 語(yǔ)法填空)
In cities, hwever, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in wmen and 1.6 in men.
17.(2021.6全國(guó)甲卷 改錯(cuò))
One f the questins are: Wh will yu g in times f truble?
18.(2021.6全國(guó)乙卷 改錯(cuò))
That's ur view n husewrk. And hpes this can inspire mre thinking n the tpic!
19.(2021.6全國(guó)乙卷 改錯(cuò))
I als water the flwers in the yard and tidying up my wn bedrm whatever necessary.
20.(2021.3 天津卷 單選)
We quite enugh wrk fr the mrning; nw let's take a break.
A. have dne B. will d C. had dne D. were ding
一般
ask/asks
asked
shall/will ask
shuld/wuld ask
進(jìn)行
am/is/are asking
was/were asking
shall/will be asking
shuld/wuld be asking
完成
have/has asked
had asked
shall/will have asked
shuld/wuld have asked
完成
進(jìn)行
have/has been asking
had been asking
shall/will have been asking
shuld/wuld have been asking
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”的影響和結(jié)果,動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)
I have just finished my hmewrk.我剛剛寫(xiě)完作業(yè)。(看上去好像是過(guò)去才發(fā)生的事情,但是對(duì)我現(xiàn)在有了影響。因?yàn)閷?xiě)完了作業(yè),就可以做自己想做的事情。)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
過(guò)去完成時(shí)指的是相對(duì)于過(guò)去的某一特定時(shí)間更早發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,即過(guò)去完成時(shí)至少涉及兩個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作
When he came in,I had had my supper.他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我就已經(jīng)吃完晚餐了。(吃在進(jìn)來(lái)之前,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)
This/That/It is/was the +that從句“是……次做某事”
若主句中為is,則從句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);若為was,則從句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)
This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema tgether as a family.
It+
“要過(guò)……才”或“在……以后才”
若be動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí),則befre 從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí);若be動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)時(shí),則befre 從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
I’m srry yu’ve been waiting s lng,but it’ll still be sme time befre Brian gets back.
was/were “正在做某事,這時(shí)(突然)”
在when引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式
I was abut t leave when he came in.
I had just lcked the dr when I realised I had left my key n the kitchen table.
was/were abut t “正要做某事,這時(shí)(突然)”
had “剛做完某事,這時(shí)(突然)”
It is/has been+時(shí)間段+since
since從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。該句型表某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)多久。但若since后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,要翻譯成否定含義,即“沒(méi)做某事已經(jīng)多久了”
It has been three years since he wrked here.
他不在這工作已經(jīng)三年了。
It has been three years since he smked.
他已經(jīng)戒煙三年了。
It has been three years since he began t smke.
他吸煙有三年了。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
ag,yesterday,the day befre yesterday,last week/year/night/mnth...,in 1989,just nw,at the age f five,ne day,ag,lng ag,nce upn a time,then(那時(shí)),n that day,the ther day(幾天以前)
現(xiàn)在
進(jìn)行時(shí)
nw,these days,at this mment/time
過(guò)去
進(jìn)行時(shí)
at this time yesterday,at that time或“when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句”,at 1:00 last night
現(xiàn)在
完成時(shí)
recently,recent years,these days/years,lately,since,fr+時(shí)段(但還在延續(xù)),in the past few years,ever since,in the last/past five mnths,up t nw,since then,s far,ever,never,yet,lately,nce,twice,three/fur times...,already,befre,just
過(guò)去
完成時(shí)
befre,by the end f last year/term/mnth
一般
將來(lái)時(shí)
tmrrw,next day/week/mnth/year...,sn,in a few minutes,by...,the day after tmrrw,in the future
過(guò)去
將來(lái)時(shí)
the next day/mrning/year...,the fllwing mnth/week...
不及物動(dòng)詞與狀語(yǔ)連用,用以表示主語(yǔ)的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)
cut,sell,read,write,fill,ck,lck,wash,drive,keep
This kind f material washes easily.
The pen writes smthly.
Meat wn’t keep lng in such ht weather.
表開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞
begin,finish,start,pen,clse,stp,end,run
The shp clses at 6 day.
有些表示“需要”的動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式
need,require,want,be wrth
Yur hair wants cutting.
The flr requires washing.
The bk is wrth reading.
不定式在某些形容詞之后,且與主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
hard,difficult,easy,heavy,fit,gd,cmfrtable,cnvenient,impssible
The questin is difficult t answer.
The bx is heavy t carry.
The prject is impssible t cmplete in a year.

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這是一份專(zhuān)題04 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) (原卷版+解析版),文件包含七年2017-2023新高考英語(yǔ)解題技巧與真題分項(xiàng)匯編專(zhuān)題04動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)原卷版docx、七年2017-2023新高考英語(yǔ)解題技巧與真題分項(xiàng)匯編專(zhuān)題04動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共18頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。

專(zhuān)題02 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞——【新高考專(zhuān)用】2020-2022三年新高考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編(原卷版+解析版):

這是一份專(zhuān)題02 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞——【新高考專(zhuān)用】2020-2022三年新高考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編(原卷版+解析版),文件包含專(zhuān)題02動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞新高考專(zhuān)用2020-2022三年新高考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編解析版docx、專(zhuān)題02動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞新高考專(zhuān)用2020-2022三年新高考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編原卷版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源,其中試卷共18頁(yè), 歡迎下載使用。

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