
近年來,高考英語書面表達(dá)尤其注重對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的考查,所以,提前積累這方面的知識(shí)是十分必要的。只有大量的輸入才能有更好地輸出。所以,考生一定要積累與中國傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)的范文及必備詞匯,為大家沖刺高考英語高分作文助力。高考主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文化習(xí)俗的了解以及相關(guān)詞匯的表達(dá),包括:(1)對(duì)中國的傳統(tǒng)文化、社會(huì)風(fēng)俗、文化習(xí)俗和社交禮儀的介紹。(2)不同民族或不同國家之間在這方面的相同和不同之處進(jìn)行比較。(3)外國友人訪問中國時(shí)在衣、食、住、行方面應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)給出建議等。
近3年新高考中國傳統(tǒng)文化與寫作數(shù)據(jù)分析
中華傳統(tǒng)文化主要包括以下內(nèi)容:
中國智慧:儒教、佛教、道教Cnfucianism, Buddhism and Taism; 古文、甲骨文racle bne inscriptins、漢字、詩、詞、曲、賦、(the pems f the Tang and Sng Dynasty)國畫traditinal Chinese painting、書法calligraphy、文房四寶fur treasures f the study對(duì)聯(lián)cuplet、燈謎riddles written n lanterns、射覆、酒令、歇后語、成語idim/set phrase及包括傳統(tǒng)歷法在內(nèi)的中國古代自然科學(xué)和生活在中華民族大家庭中的各地區(qū)、各少數(shù)民族的傳統(tǒng)文化也是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的組成部分。
中國特色:1.傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日traditinal festivals :春節(jié)the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year’s Day,元宵節(jié)the Lantern Festival/Shang Yuan Festival/Yuan Xia Festival,清明節(jié)Tmb-Sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival,端午節(jié)(the) Dragn Bat Festival,七夕節(jié)Chinese Valentine’s Day /(the)Duble Seventh Festival,中秋節(jié)(the)Mid-Autumn Festival/Mn Festival,九九重陽節(jié)(the)Duble Ninth Festival,除夕New Year’s Eve
2.民族戲劇Chinese natinal drama、曲藝quyi(Chinese flk art frms)包括:京劇Beijing pera/Peking pera、豫劇Henan pera、評(píng)劇Pingju pera、越劇Yue pera /Shaxing pera、黃梅戲Huangmei pera、川劇Sichuan pera、昆曲Kunqu pera、 湘劇Hunan pera
3.古典音樂及樂器classical music and instruments :古箏guzheng, 琵琶pipa; 民族音樂natinal music/flk music
4.傳統(tǒng)技藝如:剪紙paper-cut、泥人clay figure、吹糖人(糖畫)sugar-figure blwing、陶瓷pttery and prcelain; ceramics、玉雕jade carving、兵馬俑terractta warrirs and hrses、年畫New Year painting、刺繡embridery、燈籠lantern、京劇臉譜Peking Opera facial make-up、中國結(jié)Chinese knt、木偶戲puppet shw、舞獅lin dance、舞龍dragn dance 、秧歌Yngk dance;rural flk dance和變臉fast mask-changing、皮影戲shadw play等等
5.吃穿住行方面:餐飲文化fd culture、中醫(yī)、茶文化 tea culture、中國功夫Kung Fu(如:太極拳Tai Chi、武術(shù)martial arts)、漢服、社交文化scial custm和傳統(tǒng)建筑traditinal architecture、等。
典例分析
典例一
2021年6月浙江卷
昨天你去學(xué)校參觀了中國畫的展覽,請(qǐng)你為學(xué)校英語報(bào)寫一篇宣傳稿:
1. 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);
2. 你的感受;
3. 強(qiáng)烈推薦。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
_________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
As is knwn t all, Chinese painting is a crucial part f ur traditinal cultural; therefre, with great hnr and curisity, I paid a visit t the Chinese painting display exhibited in ur schl lecture hall at 9 a.m. yesterday. During my ne hur and a half’s visit, I was fully expsed t a wrld f art. The visit includes three parts, first f which is a brief intrductin f the histry f Chinese painting, traced back t 7000 years ag. In this part, many wrks painted n pttery, grund and rck wall in pictures are shwn. The secnd part is tl display. The basic tls used are brush and ink and mineral pigments. At first, Chinese painting was painted n pttery, grund and rck wall, and gradually develped int painting n wall, silk and paper. In the third part f this exhibitin, many paintings by famus arts are appreciated and discussed by students and teachers., Thrugh this visit, I fall in lve with Chinese painting and I wuld like t recmmend my fellw students t have an amazing experience t this art shw as well. And yu wn’t regret it.
典例二
2020年1月浙江卷
假定你是李華,你校將舉辦外國學(xué)生中文演講比賽,請(qǐng)給你的英國朋友Gerge寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括:
1.比賽時(shí)間;
2.演講話題;
3.報(bào)名方式。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Gerge,
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Gerge,
Knwing that yu have a great passin fr Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the Chinese Speaking Cmpetitin rganized by ur schl.
Scheduled t be held n January 20 in the schl’s lecture hall, the cmpetitin fcuses n the theme f “first impressin f China”. Undubtedly, yur fluent Chinese, excellent speaking skills, and especially prfund knwledge f China will never fail t impress the audience. S, if yu’re interested, please sign up n the schl’s website befre January 15.
Lking frward t yur wnderful presentatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
(建議用時(shí):20分鐘/篇)
1.(2023·河北邯鄲·統(tǒng)考二模)假定你是李華,你的家鄉(xiāng)即將舉辦梨花節(jié)(Pear Flwer Festival)。 請(qǐng)你給留學(xué)生朋友Jack寫一封郵件,邀請(qǐng)他來參加。內(nèi)容包括:
1.寫信目的;
2.節(jié)日簡介;
3.表達(dá)期待。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】[參考范文]
Dear Jack,
I am writing t invite yu t attend the Pear Flwer Festival f my hmetwn.
The festival will be held frm April5 t 20 at the central square f the Qianmu Pear Garden. During the festival, yu will have an pprtunity t enjy the breathtaking sea f pear flwers. Yu can als enjy live perfrmances by many famus bands. What’s mre, yu can taste varieties f delicius lcal snacks. I’m sure that yu will have a great time here.
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給留學(xué)生朋友Jack寫一封郵件,邀請(qǐng)他來參加即將舉辦的梨花節(jié)(Pear Flwer Festival),內(nèi)容包括寫信目的,節(jié)日介紹和表達(dá)期待。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
機(jī)會(huì):pprtunity →chance
著名的:famus →well-knwn
此外:what’s mre →besides
各種各樣的:varieties f →all kinds f
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:I am writing t invite yu t attend the Pear Flwer Festival f my hmetwn.
拓展句:I am writing t invite yu t attend the Pear Flwer Festival f my hmetwn, which I think yu are fnd f.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】During the festival, yu will have an pprtunity t enjy the breathtaking sea f pear flwers.(運(yùn)用了不定式短語作定語)
【高分句型2】I’m sure that yu will have a great time here.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
2.(2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模)假定你是李華,你校來自新西蘭的交換生Terry發(fā)郵件請(qǐng)你推薦一門特色課程,請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 推薦的課程及簡介;
2. 推薦的理由。
注意:
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Terry,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Terry,
I am Li Hua. Learning that yu wuld like t take a characteristic curse f ur schl, I strngly recmmend the curse f Chinese painting.
As a time-hnred art frm, Chinese painting enjys a high reputatin at hme and abrad. This curse will nt nly ffer a systematic knwledge f its histry but als guide yu t appreciate the renwned masterpieces. On tp f that, yu can learn t use Chinese brush and ink t create yur wn painting. If yu have any questins, please d feel free t ask me.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給來自新西蘭的交換生Terry發(fā)封郵件,給他推薦一門特色課程,介紹一下推薦的課程以及推薦理由。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
享有:enjy → be entitled t
提供:ffer → supply
著名的:renwned → well-knwn
更重要的是:n tp f that → mst imprtantly
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:On tp f that, yu can learn t use Chinese brush and ink t create yur wn painting.
拓展句:On tp f that, yu can learn t use Chinese brush and ink t create yur wn painting, which will make yu have a sense f achievement.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu wuld like t take a characteristic curse f ur schl, I strngly recmmend the curse f Chinese painting.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
【高分句型2】This curse will nt nly ffer a systematic knwledge f its histry but als guide yu t appreciate the renwned masterpieces.(運(yùn)用了nt nly…but als…連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu))
3.(2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考一模)假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,為了讓留學(xué)生了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化,學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)劃舉行唐詩吟誦大賽 (Tang Petry Recitatin Cntest),特邀請(qǐng)學(xué)校國際部學(xué)生參加,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫一則通知,內(nèi)容包括:
1.大賽的目的;
2.主辦方:校學(xué)生會(huì);
3.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。
注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Ntice
I’m writing t invite yu t enter fr the “Ancient Chinese Petry Recitatin Cntest fr Freign Exchange Students” t be held in ur schl.
Scheduled at 8:00 a.m. n Octber 20th in the lecture hall, this activity is intended t help the freign exchange students in ur schl acquire the wisdm f the glrius Chinese civilizatin and nurish their lve f China. Each participant is required t recite a Tang pem r a Sng lyric pem within 5 minutes. If yu want t sign up, please fill in the applicatin frm n the schl website befre Octber 5th.
I’d lve it if yu culd accept my invitatin.
Best wishes!
Students’ Unin
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,為了讓留學(xué)生了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化,學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)劃舉行唐詩吟誦大賽,特邀請(qǐng)學(xué)校國際部學(xué)生參加,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫一則通知。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
舉行:hld→rganize
比賽:cntest→cmpetitin
幫助:help→assist
報(bào)名:sign up→enrll
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:I’m writing t invite yu t enter fr the “Ancient Chinese Petry Recitatin Cntest fr Freign Exchange Students” t be held in ur schl.
拓展句:I’m writing t invite yu t enter fr the “Ancient Chinese Petry Recitatin Cntest fr Freign Exchange Students”, which will be held in ur schl.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Scheduled at 8:00 a.m. n Octber 20th in the lecture hall, this activity is intended t help the freign exchange students in ur schl acquire the wisdm f the glrius Chinese civilizatin and nurish their lve f China. (運(yùn)用了過去分詞作狀語)
【高分句型2】If yu want t sign up, please fill in the applicatin frm n the schl website befre Octber 5th. (運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)
4.(2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考二模)假如你是李華,你準(zhǔn)備給即將回國的外教Mike送一個(gè)有中國文化特色的小禮物并附便函一封。內(nèi)容包括:
1.表達(dá)對(duì)他的感謝;
2.對(duì)你的小禮物作一個(gè)簡單說明;
3.邀請(qǐng)Mike再來中國體驗(yàn)中國傳統(tǒng)文化。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Hw time flies! It’s t bad that yu have t leave sn. N wrds can express my gratitude t yu fr what yu have dne in ur schl.
T express my appreciatin, I chse the paper-cut as a gift, a reminder f ur unfrgettable time here. The vivid pictures cut ut frm cmmn clrful paper are a traditinal yet ppular chice fr decratin in my cuntry.
As ne f yur guides, I hpe yu’ll like the small gift and cme back t experience mre Chinese traditinal culture.
With best wishes!
Sincerely Yurs
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給即將回國的外教Mike送一個(gè)有中國文化特色的小禮物并附便函一封。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
感謝:gratitude→thanks
禮物:gift→present
生動(dòng)的:vivid→lively
希望:hpe→expect
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:The vivid pictures cut ut frm cmmn clrful paper are a traditinal yet ppular chice fr decratin in my cuntry.
拓展句:The vivid pictures which are cut ut frm cmmn clrful paper are a traditinal yet ppular chice fr decratin in my cuntry.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】N wrds can express my gratitude t yu fr what yu have dne in ur schl. (運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作賓語)
【高分句型2】T express my appreciatin, I chse the paper-cut as a gift, a reminder f ur unfrgettable time here. (運(yùn)用了非謂語動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語)
5.(2023·廣東珠?!ぶ楹J械谝恢袑W(xué)??寄M預(yù)測)假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人李華,來自新西蘭友好學(xué)校的師生代表將體驗(yàn)?zāi)阈O轮芘e辦的中國傳統(tǒng)文化周活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你結(jié)合圖示用英語寫一篇?dú)g迎辭。
注意:
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and fellw students,
On behalf f the Students’ Unin, I’d like t extend warm welcme t yu all t the Chinese Traditinal Cultural Week t be held in the Arts Center.
Aiming t enrich students, schl life and prmting excellent traditinal culture, the Week will take varius frms. First f all, there’ll be a Chinese painting exhibitin. Yu can even practice painting n the spt. Besides, the classic recitatin activities will present yu with the beauty f Chinese traditinal culture. Yu can als enjy a tea art perfrmance and a Beijing Opera shw during the week.
Wish yu a prductive and pleasant week!
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。來自新西蘭友好學(xué)校的師生代表將體驗(yàn)?zāi)阈O轮芘e辦的中國傳統(tǒng)文化周活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你結(jié)合圖示用英語寫一篇?dú)g迎辭。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
想要做:wuld like t d sth.→feel like ding sth.
傳達(dá):extend→cnvey
極好的:excellent→fabulus
各種各樣的:varius→varieties f
2. 句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句:First f all, there’ll be a Chinese painting exhibitin. Yu can even practice painting n the spt.
拓展句:First f all, there’ll be a Chinese painting exhibitin where yu can even practice painting n the spt.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】On behalf f the Students’ Unin, I’d like t extend warm welcme t yu all t the Chinese Traditinal Cultural Week t be held in the Arts Center. (運(yùn)用了不定式的被動(dòng)形式作后置定語)
【高分句型2】Aiming t enrich students, schl life and prmting excellent traditinal culture, the Week will take varius frms. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
6.(2023·江蘇·統(tǒng)考一模)假定你是李華,上周你校舉辦了中國傳統(tǒng)文化周活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 活動(dòng)目的;
2. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;
3. 活動(dòng)反響。
注意:
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A Traditinal Chinese Culture Week
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A Traditinal Chinese Culture Week
A traditinal Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in ur schl t enhance students’cnfidence in ur natinal culture.
During the campaign, we students were encuraged t participate in numerus cultural activities, including singing Chinese flk sngs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and intrducing traditinal Chinese festivals. Every ne f us chse ne t ur taste and we enjyed urselves very much.
The campaign was a success and has gained in ppularity amng us students, which will encurage us tfurther spread Chinese culture in future.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生為上周你校舉辦的中國傳統(tǒng)文化周活動(dòng)寫一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:活動(dòng)目的;活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;活動(dòng)反響。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
增加:enhance→bst
參加:participate in→take part in
許多:numerus→masses f
獲得:gained→btained
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:A traditinal Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in ur schl t enhance students’cnfidence in ur natinal culture.
拓展句:A traditinal Chinese culture week campaign was launched last week in ur schl, whse purpse was t enhance students’cnfidence in ur natinal culture.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] During the campaign, we students were encuraged t participate in numerus cultural activities, including singing Chinese flk sngs, attending Chinese calligraphy classes and intrducing traditinal Chinese festivals. (運(yùn)用了非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語)
[高分句型2] The campaign was a success and has gained in ppularity amng us students, which will encurage us t further spread Chinese culture in future. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
7.(2023·浙江·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)假定你是某國際學(xué)?!翱缥幕搲钡闹鞒秩死钊A,本期節(jié)目邀請(qǐng)了中國書法家Mr. Wang 給學(xué)生做講座,請(qǐng)你用英語寫一份節(jié)目開場白,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歡迎;2.專家介紹;3.節(jié)目簡介。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:書法家 calligrapher
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Hell everyne, I’m Li Hua, the hst f the Crss-Cultural Frum. Welcme t ur schl!
Tday I’m mre than hnred t have Mr. Wang here t give a lecture n Chinese calligraphy. As ne f the mst famus experts in Chinese calligraphy, Mr. Wang has been cmmitted t the study f Chinese calligraphy, creating his wn research system.
Since its establishment in ur schl in 2012, “Crss-Cultural Frum” has always been adhering t the purpse f building a cultural platfrm and prmting cultural exchange, which has raised students’ crss-cultural awareness and cultivated their ability f cperative learning.
Nw let’s fllw Mr.Wang and dive int the splendid Chinese calligraphy.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假設(shè)考生是某國際學(xué)校“跨文化論壇”的主持人,寫一篇關(guān)于邀請(qǐng)中國書法家Mr. Wang 給學(xué)生做講座的節(jié)目主持的開場白,內(nèi)容包括表示歡迎、專家介紹和節(jié)目介紹。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
榮幸的:hnred →privileged
做演講:give a speech →deliver a lecture
致力于:cmmitted→devted
提升:raise →enhance
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:As ne f the mst famus experts in Chinese calligraphy, Mr. Wang has been cmmitted t the study f Chinese calligraphy, creating his wn research system.
拓展句:Mr. Wang, wh is ne f the mst famus experts in Chinese calligraphy, has been cmmitted t the study f Chinese calligraphy, creating his wn research system.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】As ne f the mst famus experts in Chinese calligraphy, Mr. Wang has been cmmitted t the study f Chinese calligraphy, creating his wn research system. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
【高分句型2】Since its establishment in ur schl in 2012, “Crss-Cultural Frum” has always been adhering t the purpse f building a cultural platfrm and prmting cultural exchange, which has raised students’ crss-cultural awareness and cultivated their ability f cperative learning. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
8.(2022·湖北·華中師大一附中??寄M預(yù)測)假如你是李華,某英文網(wǎng)站發(fā)布了以“A Symbl f China”為題的征稿啟事,請(qǐng)你撰稿介紹你眼中的中國象征。內(nèi)容包括:1.象征物名稱; 2.象征物特色;3.推薦理由。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A Symbl f China
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A Symbl f China
Amng the many symbls representing China and its unique culture, the Great Wall is tp n my recmmendatin list.
The Great Wall is ne f the greatest miracles created by the ancient Chinese as the witness f China’s lng histry. Originally built by Emperr Qinshihuang and expanded and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty, it became the wrld’s largest military structure. And its histric and strategic imprtance is matched nly by its architectural significance, making it a symbl f the unity and strength f the Chinese peple.
The Great Wall is nw the biggest turist attractin in China. As the ld saying ges, “He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man”. S cme and experience it at first hand.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生撰寫一篇英文稿,介紹自己眼中的中國象征,包括象征物名稱、象征物特色和推薦理由。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
許多的:many→numerus
奇跡:miracle→wnder
旅游景點(diǎn):turist attractin→scenic spt
親自:at first hand→by neself
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Amng the many symbls representing China and its unique culture, the Great Wall is tp n my recmmendatin list.
拓展句:Amng the many symbls that represent China and its unique culture, the Great Wall is tp n my recmmendatin list.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Originally built by Emperr Qinshihuang and expanded and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty, it became the wrld’s largest military structure.(運(yùn)用了過去分詞作狀語)
【高分句型2】As the ld saying ges, “He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man”.(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
9.(2023·山東臨沂·統(tǒng)考二模)你的留學(xué)生朋友Paul要參加“中國古詩詞朗讀大賽”,請(qǐng)你給他推薦一首古詩,用唐朝詩人王之渙的《登鸛雀樓》或其他你喜歡的古詩進(jìn)行推薦。
要點(diǎn)如下:
1.詩歌名稱及作者;
2.推薦理由:寫作手法及內(nèi)涵等。
附: 登鸛雀樓 On the Strk Twer
王之渙Wang Zhihuan
白日依山盡,The sun beynd the muntain glws;
黃河入海流。The Yellw River seawards flws.
欲窮千里目,Yu can enjy a grander sight;
更上一層樓。By climbing t a greater height.
(許淵沖譯)
注意:
1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Paul,
Delighted t knw yu will participate in the cntest, I’d like t recmmend
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
Delighted t knw yu will participate in the cntest, I’d like t recmmend my favurite pem On the Strk Twer.
The pem is a masterpiece with nly fur lines, written by Wang Zhihuan, a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty. In the first tw lines, the writer prtrays a spectacular sight featuring the setting sun against high muntains and the Yellw River by using the typical technique f Chinese pems-antithesis. The last tw lines cnvey the pet’s great ambitin hidden in the metaphr f “great height” n the Strk Twer, which makes the pem a lng-standing classic quted in many cntexts.
Hpe my recmmendatin can be f any help. If there is anything I can d, please d nt hesitate t ask me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。你的留學(xué)生朋友Paul要參加“中國古詩詞朗讀大賽”,請(qǐng)你給他推薦一首古詩,用唐朝詩人王之渙的《登鸛雀樓》或其他你喜歡的古詩進(jìn)行推薦。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
著名的:famus→well-knwn
參加:participate in→take part in
高興的:delighted→glad
比賽:cntest→cmpetitin
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:The pem is a masterpiece with nly fur lines, written by Wang Zhihuan, a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty.
拓展句:The pem is a masterpiece with nly fur lines, which was written by Wang Zhihuan, a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] The last tw lines cnvey the pet’s great ambitin hidden in the metaphr f “great height” n the Strk Twer, which makes the pem a lng-standing classic quted in many cntexts. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] If there is anything I can d, please d nt hesitate t ask me. (運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)
10.(2022·山東威?!そy(tǒng)考二模)2022年北京冬奧會(huì)很“中國”,許多元素向世界展現(xiàn)了中國文化或中國理念。請(qǐng)選取其中一二撰寫一篇短文,參加China Daily舉辦的“China Meets the Wrld”征文比賽。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:吉祥物masct;二十四節(jié)氣24 slar terms;一起向未來Tgether Fr A Shared Future;雪如意Snw Ruyi — the Natinal Ski Jumping Center。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As we all knw, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is a great success, shwing the wrld Chinese culture r Chinese cncepts such as the 24 slar terms, unique mascts, Snw Ruyi — the Natinal Ski Jumping Center, Tgether Fr A Shared Future and s n. Tday, I wuld like t make a brief intrductin f the 24 slar terms which embdies the wisdm f ancient Chinese peple. The 24 slar terms are divided int 24 t better distinguish the weather characteristics f each slar term, frm Spring Begins t Great Cld. They accurately reflect the changes f natural rhythms and play an extremely imprtant rle in Peple's Daily life. The 24 slar terms cntain a lng cultural cnntatin and histrical accumulatin, which is an imprtant part f the lng histry and culture f the Chinese natin.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于說明文,要求考生寫一篇征文介紹2022年北京冬奧會(huì)所展現(xiàn)的一、兩點(diǎn)中國文化或中國理念。
【詳解】詞匯積累
體現(xiàn):embdy→reflect
準(zhǔn)確地:accurately→precisely
重要的:imprtant→significant
包含:cntain →include
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句:As we all knw, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is a great success, shwing the wrld Chinese culture r Chinese cncepts such as the 24 slar terms, unique mascts, Snw Ruyi — the Natinal Ski Jumping Center, Tgether Fr A Shared Future and s n.
拓展句:We all knw that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is a great success, shwing the wrld Chinese culture r Chinese cncepts such as the 24 slar terms, unique mascts, Snw Ruyi — the Natinal Ski Jumping Center, Tgether Fr A Shared Future and s n.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] As we all knw, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is a great success, shwing the wrld Chinese culture r Chinese cncepts such as the 24 slar terms, unique mascts, Snw Ruyi — the Natinal Ski Jumping Center, Tgether Fr A Shared Future and s n. (運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句以及現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
[高分句型2] The 24 slar terms cntain a lng cultural cnntatin and histrical accumulatin, which is an imprtant part f the lng histry and culture f the Chinese natin. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句)
試卷類型
年份
體裁
話題
新高考浙江卷
2021
應(yīng)用文寫作
中國畫展覽
Chinese painting exhibitin classic recitatin
tea art perfrmance ther cultural activities
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