一、課程介紹
知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法
4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1.四種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)
2.四種時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞
3.四種時(shí)態(tài)的用法
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
二、要點(diǎn)回顧
用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. He _________ TV at the mment. (watch)
2. My mther ften ________ in bed. ( read)
3. I must take it back the day after tmrrw. Yu can nly __________ it fr 24 hurs. (keep)
4. I_________ (buy) a new dictinary this weekend.
5. They____________ (take) phts near the river an hur ag.
三、知識(shí)精要
四、要點(diǎn)講練
【要點(diǎn)1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1.構(gòu)成
動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),除主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱以外,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原形,若主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的詞尾應(yīng)發(fā)生變化(加-s或-es)。另外be和have有特殊的人稱變化形式。詳見下表:
小貼士
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單用法:
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱的單數(shù)形式。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則如下:
1)一般在動(dòng)詞后直接加s。如:talk –talks, live –lives, stay-stays。
2)以s, x., ch, sh或結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在其后加es。如: watch –watches, wash –washes, g –ges。
3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把y變成i再加es。如: carry – carries, fly –flies。
4)特殊的,如:have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has。
2.用法
a.表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、行為或存在的狀態(tài)。
常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:ften, usually, always, smetimes, seldm, never, every day/week/ year…等。
例如: I g t schl every day except Sunday.
除了星期日,我每天上學(xué)。
b.表示一種客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理,或在諺語(yǔ)中。
例如: The earth mves/ ges arund the sun.
地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
【例題】
The students f Class One _____ an English class every day.
A. hasB. have C. hadD. having
【即學(xué)即用】
My friend, Lucy frm Canada.
A. be B. cme C. cmes D. are
【要點(diǎn)2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.構(gòu)成
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞be的人稱形式加動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。它的肯定式,否定式及疑問(wèn)式的結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
2.用法
a.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:nw, at the mment等,lk, listen也是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。
例如: Wh are yu waiting fr?
你在等誰(shuí)?
b.一些表示位置移動(dòng)的詞,如:g, cme, leave, arrive, mve, die等,常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。
例如: He is cming sn.
他不久就要來(lái)了。
My family is mving t Beijing next mnth.
我們家下個(gè)月要搬到北京。
【例題】
Where is yur father, Mike? —He _______ in the kitchen.
A. cks B. cked C. is cking D. has cked
【即學(xué)即用】
Lk! Jane’s grandmther _______ with sme aged peple in the park.
A. dances B. danced C. is dancing D. was dancing
【要點(diǎn)3】一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1.構(gòu)成:動(dòng)詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。shall用于第一人稱作主語(yǔ),will用于第二、三人稱作主語(yǔ)。除英國(guó)外的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家,在陳述句中,即使在第一人稱,一般也用will。在口語(yǔ)中,常用shall。will的縮寫形式’ll,shall nt的縮寫形式為:shan’t, will nt的縮寫形式為:wn’t。詳見下表:
2.用法
a.will d結(jié)構(gòu):表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:tmrrw, the day after tmrrw, next time, next year, in a few day, in the future ,sn, frm nw n, in+一段時(shí)間,等。
例如: I'll g and see her next Friday.
我下周五去看她。
b.be ging t d結(jié)構(gòu):表示說(shuō)話人根據(jù)已有的跡象判斷即將發(fā)生的事,be ging t 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be隨著句子中主語(yǔ)的人稱而變化。
例如: Lk at these black cluds. I think it's ging t rain.
看這些黑云,我想天要下雨了。
c. there be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí):表示將來(lái)某地會(huì)有某人或某物,構(gòu)成為:there will be或there is /are ging t be,用is或are要看后面的名詞。否定句在will后加nt,疑問(wèn)句把will提到there前。
例如: There will be a ftball match in ur schl tmrrw.
明天在我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。
小貼士
there will be 句型只表示物體所處的地點(diǎn),存在的人或物并不屬于某個(gè)地方,所以句中不能出現(xiàn)表示擁有關(guān)系的have或has;句中的be只能使用原形,不能變化成它的具體形式。
【例題】
Lk at the black cluds. It ________ tmrrw.
A. rains B. will be ging t rain C. is ging t rain D. be ging t rain
【即學(xué)即用】
There _______ a meeting tmrrw afternn.
A. is ging t be B. will be ging t C. will ging t be D. will g t be
【要點(diǎn)4】一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1.構(gòu)成:一般過(guò)去時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式形式。
2.用法
表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:yesterday, the day befre yesterday, last week, an hur ag, the ther day(前幾天), just nw, nce upn a time, in+過(guò)去時(shí)間, in the ld days, at that time/mment, a few days/ mnths/ weeks/ years ag等。
例如:He left fr Beijing yesterday mrning.
他昨天上午到北京去了。
【例題】
I have been t Shanghai. I ________ there last mnth.
A. g B. went C. ges D. g t
【即學(xué)即用】
—" Tm visit his uncle yesterday afternn?"
—"N, he . "
A. Did; did B. Did; didn't C. Des; desn't D. D; dn't
課后作業(yè)
習(xí)文練筆
[題目要求]
寫一封信給你的筆友,介紹你家人的情況。
[詞匯熱身]
①又高又瘦______________
②看書______________
③上班______________
④步行______________
[連句成篇]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二講時(shí)態(tài)辨析
一、課程介紹
知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的辨析
2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的辨析
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)be ging t與will的辨析
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的辨析
2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的辨析
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)be ging t與will的辨析
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的辨析
2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)be ging t與will的辨析
二、要點(diǎn)回顧
(一)填空
1. are→_________ (過(guò)去式)
2. sit→_________(現(xiàn)在分詞)
3. see→_________(過(guò)去式)
4. study→_________(現(xiàn)在分詞)
5. have→_________ (三單形式)
(二)用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Lk! Yur brther __________in the basketball match. (play)
2. I called yu, but nbdy answered. Where __________ yu.( be)
3. He ___________t Changsha next week. (g)
4. I_________ my hmewrk. I can’t jin yu.(finish)
5. He went int his rm,____________ the light and began t wrk.(turn n)
三、知識(shí)精要
四、要點(diǎn)講練
【要點(diǎn)1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的辨析
小貼士
1. 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, ck-cked
2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stp-stpped
4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:
am/is-was ,are-were, d-did, see-saw, say-said ,give-gave, get-gt, g-went, cme-came,
have-had,eat-ate, take-tk, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made, read-read, write-wrte, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rde, speak-spke, 等。
【例題】
The twins_______ in Dalian last year. They_______ here nw.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D.were; was
【即學(xué)即用】
I was ut f twn at the time, s I dn’t knw exactly hw it __________. (happen)
【要點(diǎn)2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的辨析
【例題】
-Where is Michael?
-He__________(watch)TV at hme, I think.
【即學(xué)即用】
Althugh Bill isn’t rich, he ften_______(give) mney t the pr
【要點(diǎn)3】一般將來(lái)時(shí)be ging t與will的辨析
【例題】
She has bught sme clth; she __________________(make) herself a dress.
【即學(xué)即用】
-Where is the telephne bk?
--I__________(get) it fr yu.課后作業(yè)
習(xí)文練筆
親愛的同學(xué)們,你們的小學(xué)生活即將結(jié)束。在6年的小學(xué)階段,你一定有不少的變化吧。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己,告訴我們
你的變化吧!不少于60個(gè)詞。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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第三講情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
一、課程介紹
知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義
2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法
3.不同情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法
2.不同情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
不同情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別
二、要點(diǎn)回顧
根據(jù)中文意思,完成句子
1. 她能游得很快,但我不能。
She______ ______ fast, but I can’t.
2. 他十歲時(shí)就會(huì)寫詩(shī)。
He______ _______pems when he was 10.
3. 明天可能會(huì)下雨。
It ______ rain tmrrw.
4. 你必須完成作業(yè)。
Yu ______ finish yur hmewrk.
5. 我需要馬上做這件事情。
I_____ _____ _____ it right nw.
三、知識(shí)精要
四、要點(diǎn)講練
【要點(diǎn)1】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義:
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定詞義,表示說(shuō)話人的情緒,態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞
We can be there n time tmrrw.(能力)
Yu must bey the schl rules. (命令)
【要點(diǎn)2】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法
1.特點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。個(gè)別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式兩種形式,過(guò)去式用來(lái)表達(dá)更加客氣、委婉的語(yǔ)氣,時(shí)態(tài)性不強(qiáng),可用于過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)。
2.位置:在陳述句中,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前若有助動(dòng)詞,則在助動(dòng)詞之前;疑問(wèn)句中,則放在主語(yǔ)之前。
He culd be here sn.
I’m srry, I can’t help yu.
I can see yu. Cme here.
He must have been away.
【要點(diǎn)3】不同情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別
1. can
1) 表示能力(體力、知識(shí)、技能)。
Can yu lift this heavy bx?(體力)
Mary can speak three languages.(知識(shí))
Can yu skate?(技能)
2) 表示請(qǐng)求和允許。
-----Can I g nw?
----- Yes, yu can. / N, yu can’t.
3)表示推測(cè)(驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度),用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和感嘆句中。
Can this be true?
This can’t be dne by him.
Hw can this be true?
小貼士
culd是can的過(guò)去式,culd也能用在現(xiàn)在時(shí)使語(yǔ)氣更加的委婉。can和culd只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去式兩種時(shí)態(tài),將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)用be able t來(lái)表示。
【例題】
--Can yu ride a hrse?
--N, I _______.
A. needn’t B. may nt C. can’t D. mustn’t
【即學(xué)即用】
翻譯句子。
我現(xiàn)在可以回家嗎?
_______________________________
2. may
1)表示請(qǐng)求和允許。否定回答時(shí)可用can’t 或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。
Yu may take the bk hme.
---- May I smke in this rm?
---- N, yu mustn’t.
---- May I take this bk ut f the rm?
---- Yes, yu can. (N, yu can’t / mustn’t)
2)表示推測(cè)、可能性(不用于疑問(wèn)句)。
He may be very busy nw.
Yur mther may nt knw the truth.
3)用于祈使句,表示祝愿。
May yu succeed!
May yu happy!
小貼士
1.用May 征徇對(duì)方許可時(shí)比較正式和客氣,而用Can 在口語(yǔ)中更常見。
2. might 是may 的過(guò)去式, 有兩種用法, 一種表示過(guò)去式,一種表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 使語(yǔ)氣更加委婉, 客氣或?qū)赡苄缘膽岩伞?br>【例題】
--May I ride the hrse?
--N, yu _______.
A. needn’t B. may nt C. can’t D. mustn’t
【即學(xué)即用】
翻譯句子。
我可以用你的車嗎?
_______________________________
3.must
1)表示說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為有必要做某事,命令、要求別人做某事
I must finish my wrk tday.
Yu must return the mney tday.
He must be the man I am lking fr.
2)must表示推測(cè)、可能性(只用于肯定的陳述句),意思為“一定是,必然……”。
Yu’re Tm’s gd friend, s yu must knw what he likes best.
Yur mther must be waiting fr yu nw.
小貼士
must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,意思是“不能,不許”。 在回答由must引起的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不準(zhǔn)),而用needn’t, dn’t have t(不必要)。
【例題】
We _______thrw the waste in the z.
A. needn’t B. dn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
【即學(xué)即用】
翻譯句子。
我媽媽生病了,我必須在家照顧她。
_______________________________
4.shuld
表示說(shuō)話人的命令、警告、允諾、征求、勸告、建議等
Yu shuld hand in the exercise bk.
This shuld be n prblem.
Why shuld I meet him?
【例題】
He ________ mre flwers, and he shuldn’t cut any flwers.
A. shuldn’t plant B. shuld plants C. shuldn’t planting D. shuld plant
【即學(xué)即用】
翻譯句子。
你應(yīng)該早早地起床。
_______________________________
5. need
作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,用法與其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣,但nee還可用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,與其他動(dòng)詞一樣,有第三人稱、單復(fù)數(shù),后面需加動(dòng)詞不定式。
I need a bike t g t schl.
She needs a bk.
She needs t finish her hmewrk.
【例題】
I am s tired that I______ g hme and have a rest nw.
A. needn’t B. need t C. can D. will
【即學(xué)即用】
翻譯句子。
我需要你的幫助。
_______________________________
6. will
1) 做助動(dòng)詞,表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),將要。 He will be hme at six.
Bb will leave schl next mnth.
2) 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“愿意”“意愿”“會(huì)”。 I will help yu.
I will never d that again.
Will / Wuld yu pass me the ball, please?
【例題】
I ________ d it again, that’s the last time.
A. needn’t B. wn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
【即學(xué)即用】
翻譯句子。
我會(huì)幫助你的。
_______________________________
第四講融會(huì)貫通
一、知識(shí)精要
二、習(xí)題大熔爐
(一)寫出下列單詞的三單形式、過(guò)去式和現(xiàn)在分詞形式
take__________ ___________ ____________
d _________ ___________ ____________
eat _________ ___________ ____________
live_________ ___________ ____________
help_________ ___________ ____________
have__________ ___________ ____________
feel__________ ___________ ____________
g __________ ___________ ____________
(二)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. I ften _______ (d) my hmewrk in the evening. But yesterday evening I _______(watch) TV.
2. ----Did Mike_______(g) swimming? ---- N, he _______(d).
3. I _______(ck) ndles yesterday.
4.I_______(wake) up at 7 ’clck this mrning.
5. I’m ging t _______(have) an art class next weekend.
6. Bb ften ______(help) his mther with the husewrk n Sundays.
7. —What did the teacher say just nw?
—He said that the earth ________ (g) rund the sun.
8. Let’s _______ by bus.(g)
9. Must I_______ hme nw? N, yu can stay here.(g)
10. Culd yu ______ me a hand.(give)
(三)單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. Hw many students_______ in yur class?
A. are there B. is there C. there are
( ) 2. Where ______ yu _______ n yur hliday?
A. did ; g B did; d C. did; went
( ) 3. She ______ last weekend.
drank tea B. buy gifts C. is ging t visit her grandparents
( ) 4. He usually_______ n the weekends.
A. reads bks B. slept C. see a film
( ) 5. I _______ it was t cld, and I _______ g camping.
A. think; can’t B. thught; culdn’t C. think culdn’t
( ) 6. Yu _______ g and see a dctr because yu had a fever(發(fā)燒).
A. culd B. might C. shuld
( ) 7. —When _______ yu _______ the bike?
—Last mnth.
A. have; bught B. did; buy C. d; buy
( ) 8. His uncle _______ in three days.
A. will return B. returnsC. returned
( )9. Culd yu see _______at night?
A.star B. stars C. stares
( )10.Chen Ling _______ sme pictures f Big Ben last year.
A. tk B. rde C .hurt
( )11.Lk! Lucy _______ under the tree.
A. reads B. is reading C. read
( )12.Can yu speak English? - N, I _______.
A. mustn't B. can't C. culdn't
( )13.Jim _______cme tnight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. shuld B. might C. wuld
( )14.The children _______ play ftball n the rad.
A. culd B. must C. mustn't
( )15.Yu_______watch TV after finishing yur hmewrk.
A. wuld B. can C. shuld
( )16.The famus writer _______ ne new bk nw .
A. is writing B. writes C. wrte
( )17. My friend, Lucy _______ frm Canada.
A. are B. cme C. cmes
( )18. -ls she _______smething? Is it fish?
-Yes. Wuld yu like_______?
A. eat, eats B. eating; t eat C. t eat; eating
( )19.—Hurry up! It’s time t leave. —OK. _______
A. I’m cming. B. I’ll cme. C. I’ve cme.
( )20. Must I g hme nw? N, yu _______stay here.
A. can B. must C. shuld
(四)連詞成句
1. knw yu d hw that (?)
______________________________________________________
was there library n my in schl ld (.)
_____________________________________________________
culdn’t my bike ride I(.)
______________________________________________________
am I class in active very nw(?)
______________________________________________________
n gym there was my schl in ag years twenty(.)
______________________________________________________
(五)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1.He has a piece f bread fr breakfast every day. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))
_________ _________ _________ __________ fr breakfast every day?
Jackie has lunch at sch1.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_________ Jackie __________ lunch at schl ?
Jhn usually brushes his teeth befre he ges t bed.(用what對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
What _______ Jhn usually _______ befre he ges t bed.
They g t bed early.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
________ they ________ t bed early?
Mrs. Smith is busy nw. She is ding her husewrk at hme. (把句子改寫成一句)
Mrs. Smith is ________ ________ her husewrk at hme.
6. I am very busy nw. (改為同義句)
I am very busy ________ _________ ________.
7. I picked ranges n the farm last week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
________ ________yu ________ ranges last week?
8. We ate lts f delicius fd last Spring Festival.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
________ yu ________ lts f delicius fd last Spring Festival?
9. Lily likes spring best.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
________ seasn ________ Lily like best?
10. Yu can take this bk.(改為否定句)
_________________________________
(六)習(xí)文練筆
[題目要求]
上周末,外面正在下雨,你和你的家人不得不呆在家里。你們都做了什么?請(qǐng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)記錄下你和家人的周末。首句已給出。
[思路點(diǎn)撥]
1.時(shí)態(tài):一般過(guò)去時(shí);人稱:第一人稱和第三人稱。
2.可使用一些固定的句型結(jié)構(gòu),注意人稱以及動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。
[詞匯熱身]
①待在家里______________
②打掃房間______________
③看報(bào)紙______________
④一起______________
[連句成篇]
It was rainy last weekend. My family and I _____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第一講
要點(diǎn)回顧:
is watching
reads
keep
bught
tk
要點(diǎn)1 B C
要點(diǎn)2 C C
要點(diǎn)3 C A
要點(diǎn)4 B B
習(xí)文練筆
【參考范文】
Dear Amy,
My name is Sarah. I’m 13. I’m tall and thin. I like swimming. My father is 40.He’s tall and strng, He likes reading bks. He is an engineer. He wrks in a car cmpany. He ges t wrk by car. My mther is 39. She’s shrt and thin. She likes cking. She is a sales persn. She wrks in a bkstre. She ges t wrk n ft.
Yurs,
Sarah
第二講
要點(diǎn)回顧:
(一)
1. were
2. sitting
3. saw
4. studying
5. has
(二)
1. is playing
2. were
3. will g/ is ging t g
4. dn’t/didn’t finish
5.turned n
要點(diǎn)1 B happened
要點(diǎn)2 is watchinggives
要點(diǎn)3 is ging t makewill get
習(xí)文練筆
【參考范文】
My changes
I was 1.2 meters tall befre.But nw I am 0.4 meters taller than befre. I am 1.6 meters tall nw. I was 38 kilgrams befre.
I am 45 kilgrams nw. I am heavier than befre. My hbby was watching TV befre/in the past. But nw I like playing badmintn. Everyday I play badmintn after schl. I think sprts can make me strnger.
第三講
要點(diǎn)回顧
can swim
culd write
may
must
need t d/d
要點(diǎn)1 C Can I g hme nw?
要點(diǎn)2 DMay I use yur car?
要點(diǎn)3 D My mther is ill. I must stay at hme and lk after her.
要點(diǎn)4 D Yu shuld get up early.
要點(diǎn)5 B I need yur help
要點(diǎn)6 B I will help yu.
第四講
(一)
takes tk taking
des dne ding
eats ate eating
lives lived living
helps helped helping
has had having
feels felt feeling
ges went ging
(二)
1. d watched
2. g didn’t
3. cked
4. wke
5. have
6. helps
7. ges
8. g
9. g
10. give
(三)
1-5 AAAAB 6-10 CBABA 11-15BBBCB 16-20ACBAA
(四)
1. Hw d yu knw that?
2. There was n ld library in my schl.
3. I culdn’t ride my bike.
4. Am I very active in class nw?
5. There was n gym in my schl twenty years ag.
(五)
1. What des hehave
2. Des; have
3. des; d
4. D; g
5. busy ding
6. at this mment
7. Where; did; pick
8. Did; eat
9. Which; des
10. Yu can’t take this bk.
(六)
【參考范文】
It was rainy last weekend.My family and I stayed at hme all day. In the mrning my mther cleaned the rm. And my father read the newspaper. My mther cked the fd at nn and I helped her wash the vegetables. After lunch, I did my hmewrk. In the evening, we watched TV tgether. We had a happy weekend.
時(shí)態(tài)
結(jié)構(gòu)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
am/is/are / d
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
am/is/are + ding
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
will + d/ am/is/are ging t d
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
was/were/did
動(dòng)詞be
動(dòng)詞have
I am a student
Yu are a student
He (She) is a student.
We (Yu, They) are students.
I have a pen.
Yu have a pen.
He (She) has a pen.
We (Yu, They) have pens.
肯定式
否定式
疑問(wèn)式
I am wrking nw.
Yu are wrking nw.
He (She) is wrking nw.
We (Yu, They) are wrking nw.
I am nt wrking nw.
Yu are nt wrking nw.
He (She) is nt wrking nw.
We (Yu, They) are nt wrking nw.
Am I wrking nw?
Are yu wrking nw?
Is he (she) wrking nw?
Are we (yu, they) wrking nw?
肯定式
否定式
疑問(wèn)式
I (We) shall / will g there.
I (We ) shall / will nt g there.
Shall I (we) g there?
Yu (He, She, They) will g there.
Yu (He, She, They) will nt g there.
Will yu (he, she, they) g there?
肯定式
否定式
疑問(wèn)式
一般動(dòng)詞
I (Yu, He, She, We, They) wrked there.
I (Yu, He, She, We, They) did nt wrk there.
Did yu (I, he, she, we, they) wrk there?
be動(dòng)詞
I (He, She, It) was there.
We ( Yu, They) were there
I (He, She, It) was nt there.
We (Yu, They) were nt there.
Was I (he, she, it) there?
Were yu (we, they) there?
have動(dòng)詞
I (Yu, He, She, We, They) had bks.
I (Yu, He, She, We, They) had nt/ didn't have any bks
Had I (yu, he, she, we, they) any bks? 或Did I (yu, he )have any bks?
時(shí)態(tài)
用法
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、行為或存在的狀態(tài);一種客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理,或在諺語(yǔ)中。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
We ften swim in the river in summer.(經(jīng)常)
I study English here.(現(xiàn)在)
We ften swam in the river when we were children.(過(guò)去)
I studied English here.(過(guò)去)
表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或說(shuō)話時(shí)的短暫動(dòng)作;狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。
表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞表過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。
注意:本句中學(xué)生易受ften的影響,用成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。同時(shí)注意表示過(guò)去常常做某事也可用used t d的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行表示。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
My watch wrks well.(經(jīng)常)
They live in Shanghai.(經(jīng)常)
The bus stps.(迅速)
My watch is wrking well.(暫時(shí))
They are living in Shanghai.(暫時(shí))
The bus is stpping.(慢慢)
表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或說(shuō)話時(shí)短暫動(dòng)作;狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。側(cè)重說(shuō)明事實(shí)。
表示現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)作或此刻進(jìn)行中的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,側(cè)重在動(dòng)作持續(xù)的暫時(shí)的持續(xù)性??捎懈星樯省?br>形式
-Why are yu taking dwn all the pictures?
-I am ging t repaint the rm.
-This bx is terribly heavy.
-I’ll help yu t carry it.
相同點(diǎn)
形式上加動(dòng)詞原形;內(nèi)容上都能表示意圖
不同點(diǎn)
be ging t表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的意圖或者已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)的情況;
will表示臨時(shí)的意圖
be ging t可以用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句
will不能用于條件狀語(yǔ),從句中表示將來(lái)
表示即將發(fā)生某事時(shí),口語(yǔ)中多用be ging t
表示即將發(fā)生某事時(shí),書面語(yǔ)中多用will
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
詞義
否定形式
詞義
can
能夠,會(huì)
can’t
不能,不會(huì)
culd
能夠,會(huì)
culdn’t
不能,不會(huì)
may
可能,可以
mayn’t
可能不,不可以
must
必須
mustn’t
不允許,禁止
shuld
應(yīng)該
shuldn’t
不應(yīng)該
need
需要
needn’t
不必
will
將會(huì),愿
wn’t
不會(huì),不愿
時(shí)態(tài)
結(jié)構(gòu)
用法
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
am/is/are / d
表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、行為或存在的狀態(tài);一種客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理,或在諺語(yǔ)中。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
am/is/are + ding
表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)
will + d/ am/is/are ging t d
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)
was/were/did
表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
詞義
否定形式
詞義
can
能夠,會(huì)
can’t
不能,不會(huì)
culd
能夠,會(huì)
culdn’t
不能,不會(huì)
may
可能,可以
mayn’t
可能不,不可以
must
必須
mustn’t
不允許,禁止
shuld
應(yīng)該
shuldn’t
不應(yīng)該
need
需要
needn’t
不必
will
將會(huì),愿
wn’t
不會(huì),不愿

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