知識(shí)精要
1．There be 句型的理解和綜合運(yùn)用
2. There be 與have 的區(qū)別
要點(diǎn)講練
There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英語(yǔ)中一種常見(jiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某時(shí)發(fā)生某事
一、 There be 句型結(jié)構(gòu)
1、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定句
（1）There is+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
Eg. There is a flwer in the bttle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is sme mney in the purse. 錢(qián)包里有些錢(qián)。
（2）There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
Eg. There are many bks in the shelf. 書(shū)架上有一些書(shū)。
2、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的否定句
there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的否定句是在be 后加＂nt＂或＂n＂,表示“沒(méi)有”之意。如果句中有sme，變否定句時(shí)需將sme變?yōu)閍ny。
Eg. There are nt any/n flwers in the vast.花瓶里沒(méi)有花。
3、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問(wèn)句
（1）一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)
there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大寫(xiě)，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)，其肯定的回答為＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答為＂N，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a cmputer in yur rm? 你房間里有電腦嗎？
－Yes，there is/ N，there isn’t 是的，有。/不，沒(méi)有。
（2）特殊疑問(wèn)句及其回答
①提問(wèn)句子的主語(yǔ)(包括主語(yǔ)前的修飾語(yǔ))時(shí),句型一律用"what is + 地點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)?"(無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)都用is)。
Eg. There are sme birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?
②就there be后面的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí),句型用"where is / are + 主語(yǔ)?"如:
There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?
③提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞(主語(yǔ))前的數(shù)量時(shí),用hw many,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為"hw many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + are there + 其它?"(主語(yǔ)無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),be通常要用are)。如:
There is a cat under the bed. →Hw many cats are there under the bed?
二、 There be 句型中be的確定
1、在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)be用is；主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)be用are。在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中，there be則相應(yīng)地用there was或者there are。
Eg. There is an elephant.
There are tw dgs.
2、若句子中有幾個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)，be的形式要與離其最近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，簡(jiǎn)稱“就近原則”
Eg. There is a flwer and tw tables in the rm.
There are tw tables and a flwer in the rm.
小口訣：
Be動(dòng)詞，有三個(gè)，am，is還有are?！癟here be”真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。要用is還是are，須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，否則就用are。如：There is a tree behind the huse.
三、 There be句型與have/has 的區(qū)別
1、不同點(diǎn)
There be 句型和have, has都表示“有”的含義。
區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；
have, has表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。
Eg. ①He has tw sns. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。
②There are tw men in the ffice. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。
2、相同點(diǎn)
當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。
Eg. A week has seven days. = There are seven days in a week.
一個(gè)星期有七天。
There be 句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
一、用be的正確形式填空
1. There _________ a pian against the wall.
2. There _________ sme flwers n the desk.
3. There _________ sme tea in the cup.
4. There _________ tw tins f cke in the bag.
5. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in ur schl.
6. There _________ sme meat, sme bread and sme apples n the table.
7. There _________ a picture and a clck n the wall.
8. There _________ a vlleyball match in ur schl the day after tmrrw.
9. There _________ n factries, hspitals and schls here fifty years ag.
10. There__________ smething wrng with yur watch.
11. There ________ any mail fr yu tday.
12. There ________ any letters in the mailbx tday.
13. Hw many kinds f animals ________ there in this area?
二、按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換
There are sme kites n the wall.（改為否定句）
_________________________________________________________
There is sme rice in the bag.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）
_________________________________________________________
There are frty-eight pupils in Miss Gu’s class.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）
_________________________________________________________
Mr. Green has tw sns. （對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）
___________________________________________
His uncle has sme new stry-bks.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）
___________________________________________________
6、 There is a wman near the huse.（變復(fù)數(shù)）
_________________________________________________
7、 There are sme buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)）
____________________________________________________
8、 There are sme apples n the tree.（變一般問(wèn)句）
______________________________________________________
9、 There are sme ranges in the glass.（變否定句）
_______________________________________________________
10、 Is there a baby in the rm?（變復(fù)數(shù)）
_____________________________________________________
11、 There are many beautiful flwers in the garden. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))
___________ ___________ in the garden?
12、There is a bkcase in my study. （變一般問(wèn)句）
________ _________ ________ ________ in yur study?
13、There is a sccer ball and a basketball n the flr.
___________ __________ n the flr?
14、My new dress is in the wardrbe.
_________ ___________ yur new dress?
15、There are sme big trees behind my huse.
_________ __________ _________ big trees?
三、根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子
學(xué)校圖書(shū)館有各種各樣的書(shū)。
__________ ________ all kinds f bks ________ _________ _________.
你有問(wèn)題要問(wèn)老師嗎？
_______ yu _______ _________ _________ _________ the teacher?
明天有班會(huì)，后天有電影。
________ __________ _________ a class meeting tmrrw and ________ _________ ________ a film the day after tmrrw.
下個(gè)月有幾場(chǎng)足球賽。
________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________ next mnth?
你有幾雙鞋？
________ _______ _________ ________ shes _______ yu _______?
6、桌子上有一本書(shū)和兩支鋼筆。
There ___________ a bk and tw pens n the desk.
7、錢(qián)包里有些錢(qián)。
There ____________ sme mney in the picture.
8、在吉姆的書(shū)包里有一些卡片。
__________ __________ sme cards in Jim’s bag.
9、里面還有其他的東西嗎？
_________ _____________ anything else in it?
10、 我們學(xué)校有許多班。
There____________ many ___________ in ur schl.
11、樹(shù)上沒(méi)有鳥(niǎo)。
There ___________ ____________ birds in the tree.
四、選擇填空：
1. Are there any maps n the wall? ___
A. There are sme. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is ne. D. N, there are.
2. Hw many ____ are there in the picture?
A. wman B. wmen C. buy D. milk
3. There aren’t ___ trees near the huse. There is nly ne.
A. any B. sme C. many D. much
4. There ___ tw bwls f rice n the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there ___ huses near the river? Yes, there are_______ .
A. sme, sme B. any, sme C. any, any D. sme, any
6.There are _____ days in a week．
A．the seven B．seventh C．the seventh D．seven
7.There are few _____ in the fridge．Let's g and buy sme peas and cabbages．
A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs
8.Lk！There are sme _____ n the flr．
A．child B．water C．bxes D．girl
9．There were tw _____ peple at yesterday's meeting．
A．hundreds B．hundreds f C．hundred
10．The letter frm my uncle was shrt．There wasn't _____ news．
A．many B．a(chǎn) few C．much D．few
11．—Oh，there isn't enugh _____ fr us in the lift．
—It desn't matter，let's wait fr the next．
A．grund B．flr C．place D．rm
12．There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday．
A．was B．will be C．will have D．a(chǎn)re ging t be
13．There _____ a ftball game in ur schl．
A．has B．will have C．will be
14．There is ging t ____ a reprt ____ Chinese histry in ur schl this evening．
A．have；n B．be；n C．have；fr D．be；f
15．There is _____ fd here．We'll have t buy sme．
A．a(chǎn)ny B．sme C．n
16．There is _____ in the bag．It's empty．
A．nthing B．smething C．a(chǎn)nything D．smebdy
17．There is _____ kncking at the dr．G and see wh it is．
A．nbdy B．smebdy C．a(chǎn)nybdy D．everybdy
18．—Is there _____ wrng with me， dctr？
—I'm afraid s．Yur heart is beating a bit t slw．
A．smething B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nthing
19．There is _____ interesting n this channel．Try thers．
A．nthing B．nne C．a(chǎn)nything D．n
20．There is _____ interesting in the film，s _____ is interested in it．
A．smething；nbdy B．nthing；smebdy
C．a(chǎn)nything；anybdy D．nthing；nbdy
21．There is _____ in tday's newspaper．
A．nthing new B．a(chǎn)nything new C．new anything D．new smething
22．There is _____ in tday's newspaper．
A．new anything B．new smething C．a(chǎn)nything new D．smething new
23. ______ a reading lamp n the table.
A. There is B. There has C. It is D. It has
24. ______ n cffee left yesterday.
A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was
25.There _____ five pairs in the rm.
A. were B. is C. are D. was
26.There ______ n use t ask him this questin.
A. were B. is C. are D. was
27. There ______ a lt f peple waiting fr the bus.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
五、there be 與have區(qū)別
1. This desk _________ fur legs.
2. __________ sme bks n the desk.
3. Everyne ___________ a dictinary in my class.
4. ______________ (沒(méi)有) knives in the rm.
5. I ___________ a new sweater.
6. ______________ sme flwers and a desk in the rm.
7. __________ nthing in the bag.
8. They ____________ smething t eat.
六、用sme, any填空
1. There’s ______ water in the cup. There isn’t ______ tea in the cup.
2. Is there ______ bread here? Yes, there is. There’s ______ n the table.
3. Are there ______ cars in frnt f the building? N, there aren’t.
4. There isn’t _____ chclate n the table.
5. Is there ______ sap n the dressing table?
七、用is, are填空
1. There ______ a spn n the plate.
2. There ______ sme milk n the table. There ______ cffee, t.
3. There ______ sme cluds in the sky. There ______ sme bats n the river.
4. There ______ sme knives in the bx.
5. There ______ a newspaper in the living rm.
6. ______ there any bks in the rm? Yes, there ______ .
______ there any magazines n the televisin? N, there ______ .
7. There ______ a pliceman in the kitchen.
8. There ______ 60 minutes in an hur.
9. There ______ a pencil, a ruler and 2 bks n the desk.
10. There ______ 2 glasses and a cup n the table.
參考答案：
一，1 is 2 are 3 is 4 are 5 are 6 is 7 is 8 is 9 are 10 is 11 isn’t 12 aren’t 13 are
二、1 There aren’t any kites n the wall.
2 Is there any rice in the bag?
3 Hw many pupils are there in Miss Gu’s class?
4 Hw many sns des Mr Green have?
5 Des his uncle have any stry bks?
6 There are sme wmen near the huse.
7 There is a bus near the hill.
8 Are there any apples n the tree?
9 Are there any ranges in the glass?
10 Are there any babies in the rm?
11 What is
12 Is there a bkcase
13 What is
14 Where is
15 Where are the
三、1 There are, in the library
2 D, have questins t ask
3 There is a, there will be
4 Hw many sccer games are there in?
5 Hw many pairs f shes d yu have?
6 is,
7 is
8 There are
9 Is there
10 are, classes
11 There are n
四、1 C 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 C 10 C
11 D 12 B 13 C 14 B 15 C 16 A 17 B 18 B 19 A
20 D 21 A 22 A 23 A 24 D 25 C 26 B 27 A
五、1 has 2 There are 3 has 4 There are n
5 have 6 There are 7 There is 8 have
六、1 sme , any 2 any , sme 3 any , 4 any 5 a
七、1 is 2 is, is 3 are , are 4 are 5 is 6 Are , are
7 is 8 are 9 is 10 are

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