初中英語滬教牛津版(六三制)七年級上冊Unit 3 the earth精品隨堂練習(xí)題

這是一份初中英語滬教牛津版(六三制)七年級上冊Unit 3 the earth精品隨堂練習(xí)題，共10頁。試卷主要包含了聽對話，回答問題，單選題，語法填空，完形填空，聽力題，閱讀理解等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
分層作業(yè)
A層作業(yè)以夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)
一、聽對話，回答問題。
1.Hw lng has the wman wrked fr the restaurant?
A．Fr abut 3 years.B．Fr abut 6 years.C．Fr abut 8 years.
2.What wuld she like t d?
A．D smething mre exciting.
B．D smething mre creative.
C．D smething mre interesting.
二、單選題
1．—I'm tired and can't see the hpe. I want t give up.
—Hard wrk is _______ t success. Stick t it and yu'll make it.
A．ttalB．believableC．basicD．magic
2．The grand ttal f it is 2,000.
A．little timeB．large numberC．full amunt
3．The ________ f smething is the rate at which it mves r travels.
A．priceB．speedC．Weight
B層作業(yè)：能力提升
三、語法填空
The cmputer is increasingly
ppular in peple's (day) life. The number f cmputers in
every family is (much) than TV sets. Sme peple think the
cmputer is s great that they all regard it as a gift the
heaven. Hwever, sme peple cnsider it brings mre disadvantages than
advantages. my pinin, bth pinins are crrect, but
if we can use the cmputer in a prper way, its advantages are superir t
disadvantages. I have several reasns.
The cmputer makes human
beings' life becme (easy). Peple can d many things that
they culdn't d befre. They can read newspapers (with)
buying them, nly sitting in frnt f the cmputer, clicking the muse t pen
websites. Shpping nline, watching films, (listen)
music and playing cmputer games are the cmmn things that peple ften d n
the cmputer. But withut cmputers, they can't d all these easily. In
additin, cmputers als very helpful fr study and wrk.
Peple can have classes and wrk n them.
In general, the cmputer has
advantages and disadvantages. But if peple can cntrl (them)
t use the cmputer prperly, it is (use) fr their whle life.
四、完形填空
8．閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Nwadays, Wechat is becming mre and mre （1） in China. N matter where we are, we can send text r vice messages t ur friends. We can als find a stranger t talk t by shaking the （2） . Anther funny functin(作用) is that Wechat can help t search fr peple （3） live nearby with the app n. Many peple like this functin, （4） it can help them t find mre peple wh they may knw.
In my pinin, Wechat is really （5） useful chatting tl. It can help peple （6） with their friends mre easily. （7） , it is als bad fr peple, especially fr students. As yu see, sme peple use Wechat （8） t lng. It is nt healthy. S I have sme advice n using it in a crrect way. First, we shuld nt use it when we are studying. We can't fcus n ur study if we use it. Secnd, we must be careful. We shuld neither shw t much persnal infrmatin （9） trust(相信)strangers s much
We shuld learn hw t use it prperly(正確地). Remember, Wechat is nt everything in yur life. （10） depend t much n it.
（1）A．ppularB．cheapC．pr
（2）A．radiB．phneC．cmputer
（3）A．whereB．whatC．wh
（4）A．thughB．butC．because
（5）A．/B．a(chǎn)nC．a(chǎn)
（6）A．a(chǎn)rgueB．cmmunicateC．dance
（7）A．HweverB．WheverC．Wherever
（8）A．frB．inC．n
（9）A．rB．nrC．a(chǎn)nd
（10）A．Desn'tB．Dn'tC．Isn't
閱讀理解
Supermarkets are trying ut new cmputers that make shpping carts mre intelligent (智能的). They will help shppers find paper cups r tilet sap. and keep a recrd f the bill.
The tuch- screen devices (裝置) are n shw at the Fd Marketing Institute's exhibitin here this week,“These devices are able t create value and get yu arund the stre quicker," said Michael Alexander, manager f Springbard Retail Netwrks Cmpany, which makes a smart cart cmputer called the
Cncierge.
Canadian stres will test the Cncierge in July. A similar device, IBM's“Shpping Buddy": has recently been test- marketed at Stp & Shp stres in Massachusetts.
Neither device tells yu hw many fat grams (克) r calries are in yur cart, but they will quickly shw yu items n sale. The idea is t make it easier fr peple t buy, nt t have secnd thughts that maybe yu shuld put smething back n the shelf.
Peple can use a hme cmputer t make their shpping lists. Once at the stre, a shpper can use a preferred custmer card t start a system that will rganize the trip arund the stre. If yu re lking fr tthpicks. yu type in the wrd r pick it frm a list. and a map will appear n the screen shwing
where yu are and where yu can find them .
The device als keeps a recrd f what yu buy. When yu're finished, the device figures ut yur bill. Then yu g t the checker r place yur card int a self-checkut stand and pay.
The new cmputerized shpping assistants (助手) dn't cme cheap. The Buddy devices will cst the average stre abut S160.000. and the Cncierge will cst stres abut S500 fr each device.
1. What des the underlined wrd“They" (in paragraph 1) refers t?
A. Supermarkets. B. Shp assistants. C. Shpping carts. D. Shp managers.
2. Which statement is TRUE abut Cncierge and Shpping Buddy?
A. The devices are created by the Fd Marketing Institute.
B. The devices can make it easier t spend mre time in the stre.
C. Neither device tells yu hw many calries are in yur cart r shw yu items n sale.
D. Bth devices encurage peple nt t think carefully befre buying items.
3. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f shpping with cmputerized shpping carts?
a. Start the system. b. Make a shpping list. c. Find the things yu want. d. G t a self-checkut stand.
A. bacd B. abdc C. acbd D. bcad
4. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Intelligent shpping carts cst a large sum f mney.
B. The Cncierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices.
C. Shp assistants with cmputer knwledge are well paid.
D. Average stres prefer the Cncierge t the Buddy devices.
C層作業(yè):拓展延伸
六、聽力題
1．聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和思維導(dǎo)圖補(bǔ)全短文
We talk abut the advantages and disadvantages f shpping nline these days. Sme students think it's very fr peple t g shpping n the Internet. The shps n the Internet are pen fr almst hurs a day, s peple can buy smething they want at any time if they like. The things nline are much than thse in shps. What's mre, peple needn't wait in a queue. It saves ur time.
Hwever, sme students dn't agree. They think that peple can't see the while they are shpping. S they are nt sure whether the things they buy are gd r nt. Besides, peple can't enjy the f shpping.
2．信息轉(zhuǎn)述
（1）你將聽到詹妮和她朋友購買蘋果電器的介紹，錄音播放兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，記錄思維導(dǎo)圖的正確信息。寫一段話介紹購買蘋果電子產(chǎn)品的情況，包含四個要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容。
（2）詢問信息
你希望了解更多關(guān)于他們使用電子產(chǎn)品的情況，請根據(jù)以下提示向他們提兩個問題，請用英文寫出相關(guān)問題。
①如果你想知道詹妮每天花費(fèi)多少時間玩iPhne 6，你該問：
②如果你想知道他們是在哪里購買的電子產(chǎn)品，你該問：
答案解析部分
一、聽力題
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
【解析】【聽力原文】M: I'm thinking abut finding a new jb.
M: Oh! Hw lng have yu been wrking fr the restaurant?
W: Fr abut 6 years. Nw it's time t mve n. Wrking in the restaurant all the time gets bring.
M: I guess s. But what wuld yu like t d then?
W: Well, I'd like t d smething mre creative.
M: Like what?
W: I might wrk in a smart phne cmpany.
【分析】大意：這是關(guān)于換工作的一個對話，長期在餐館工作有些無聊，這位女士想去做一些有創(chuàng)造性的工作，比如智能手機(jī)公司。
（1）根據(jù)聽力原文Fr abut 6 years.可知她在餐館工作了6年了，故選B。
（2）根據(jù)聽力原文 I'd like t d smething mre creative.可知她想去做一份有創(chuàng)造性的工作，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。首先抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，通過關(guān)鍵詞聽對話。
二、單選題
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我累了，看不到希望。我想放棄。努力工作是成功的基礎(chǔ)?！獔?jiān)持下去，你就會成功。ttal全部的；believable可信的；basic基礎(chǔ)的；magic有魔力的。句子表述的是hard wrk與success之間的關(guān)系，可知，努力工作是成功的基礎(chǔ)，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析。注意區(qū)分每個選項(xiàng)的基本含義，根據(jù)語境確定正確答案。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：總金額是2000。grand ttal，總計(jì)，A.一點(diǎn)時間；B.很大的數(shù)字；C.全額，故答案是C。
【點(diǎn)評】考查詞義辨析，注意識記great ttal的同義短語。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：物體的速度是它移動或者運(yùn)行的速率。A.price價格；B.speed速度；C.weight體重。根據(jù)物理知識可知講述的是速度的概念，故選B。
三、語法填空
【答案】daily；mre；frm；In；easier；withut；listening t；are；themselves；useful
【解析】【分析】文章大意：計(jì)算機(jī)在人們的日常生活中的運(yùn)用越來越廣泛，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。如果正確運(yùn)用的話，優(yōu)點(diǎn)要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)。
（1）句意：計(jì)算機(jī)在人們的日常生活中越來越流行。day，天，名詞；根據(jù)文中的life可知此句需要形容詞，故填daily。
（2）句意：每個家庭的電腦的數(shù)量比電視機(jī)多。much，多，形容詞；根據(jù)文中的than可知此句要用比較級，故填mre。
（3）句意：有些人認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)是如此的偉大，以至于他們都把它看作是來自天堂的禮物。固定短語a gift frm sb.來自某人的禮物，故填frm。
（4）句意：在我看來，這兩種觀點(diǎn)都是正確的。固定短語in ne's pinin，以某人看來，故填I(lǐng)n。
（5）句意：計(jì)算機(jī)使人類的生活變得更容易。easy，形容詞，簡單，容易。根據(jù)后文語句Peple can d many things that they culdn't d befre. 提示可知此句要用比較級，故填easier。
（6）句意：他們不用買報(bào)紙就可以看報(bào)紙，只需坐在電腦前，點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)打開網(wǎng)站。with，介詞，用；根據(jù)后文nly sitting in frnt f the cmputer, clicking the muse t pen websites. 提示，在網(wǎng)上看新聞是不用買報(bào)紙的，故填withut。
（7）句意：網(wǎng)上購物、看電影、聽音樂和玩電腦游戲是人們在電腦上經(jīng)常做的事情。listen，聽，不及物動詞，其后常跟介詞t；根據(jù)前文中的Shpping nline, watching films,提示可知此句需要動名詞，故填listening t。
（8）句意：另外，電腦對學(xué)習(xí)和工作也很有幫助。固定短語be helpful fr sth.對某物有幫助，主語cmputers是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。
（9）句意：但如果人們能控制自己正確使用電腦，這對他們的一生都是有用的。them，人稱代詞，他們；固定短語cntrl neself t d sth.控制自己做某事，故填themselves；use，動詞，使用；固定短語be useful fr sth.對某物有用，故填useful。
【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。
四、完形填空
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B
【解析】【分析】主要講了微信在中國正在變得越來越受歡迎，微信是既有好處也有壞處，我們應(yīng)該正確使用微信。
（1）句意：現(xiàn)在微信在中國正變得越來越受歡迎。A.受歡迎的；B.便宜的；C.窮的。根據(jù)常識可知微信是越來越受人們歡迎，故選A。
（2）句意：我們也可以通過搖晃手機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)陌生人。A.收音機(jī)；B.手機(jī)；C.計(jì)算機(jī)。微信是手機(jī)的功能，所以是搖晃手機(jī)，故選B。
（3）句意：另一個有趣的功能是微信可以用上面的應(yīng)用程序幫助尋找住在附近的人。A.哪里；B.什么；C.誰。句子是定語從句，先行詞是peple，指的是人，所以關(guān)系詞用wh，故選C。
（4）句意：許多人喜歡這個功能，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)更多他們可能認(rèn)識的人。A.盡管；B.但是；C.因?yàn)?。它可以幫助找到更多認(rèn)識的人，所以人們喜歡這個功能，后句表示原因，故選C。
（5）句意：在我看來，微信是一個真正有用的聊天工具。tl是單數(shù)，useful以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故選C。
（6）句意：它可以幫助人們和他們的朋友更容易交流。A.爭論；B.交流；C.跳舞。根據(jù)前句可知講的是微信的好處，所以是幫助和朋友交流，故選B。
（7）句意：然而，它對于人們也是有壞處的，尤其是對學(xué)生們。A.然而；B.無論誰；C.無論哪。根據(jù)前文可知講的是微信的好處，這里講的是微信的好處，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用hwever，故選A。
（8）句意：正如你所看到的，一些人使用微信太長時間。fr+時間段，故選A。
（9）句意：我們既不應(yīng)該表明太多的個人信息也不應(yīng)該太相信陌生人。，既不……也不……，故選B。
（10）句意：不要太依賴它。祈使句的否定句在實(shí)義動詞前加dn't，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
五、閱讀理解
[答案]
[小題1] C
[小題2] D
[小題3] A
[小題4] A
[小題5] C
[導(dǎo)語]本文主要講述了超市正在試用新電腦，使購物車更加智能化。
[小題1]詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Supermarkets are trying ut new cmputers that make shpping carts mre intelligent (智能的). They will help shppers find paper cups r tilet sap, and keep a recrd f the bill.”可知，超市正在嘗試新的電腦，使購物車更智能。它們將幫助購物者找到紙杯或香皂，并記錄賬單，由此可知，they指的是 上文提到了“shpping carts”。故選C。
[小題2]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The idea is t make it easier fr peple t buy, nt t have secnd thughts that maybe yu shuld put smething back n the shelf."可知，這兩種設(shè)備都可以讓人們更容易買到東西，而不是再三考慮是否應(yīng)該把東西放回貨架上，D 項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。
[小題3]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peple can use a hme cmputer t make their shpping lists... a shpper can use a preferred custmer card t start a system yu're lking fr a map will appear n the screen shwing where yu are and where yu can find yu g t the checker r place yur card int a self-checkut stand and pay."可知，正確的順序是先列清單，然后購物者可以使用首選客戶卡來啟動一個系統(tǒng)，接著是找東西時，你輸入單詞或從列表中挑選，屏幕上就會出現(xiàn)一張地圖， 顯示你所在的位置以及你可以在哪里找到該物品，最后是把卡放在自助結(jié)賬臺付款。故選A。
[小題4]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The new cmputerized shpping assistant (助手) dn't cme cheap. The Buddy devices will cst the average stre abut $160,000, and the Cncierge will cst stres abut S500 fr each device."可知，新的電腦購物助手價格不菲,故選A。
[小題5]標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Supermarkets are trying ut new cmputers that make shpping carts mre intelligent (智能的)."及全文可知，本文主要講述了超市正在試用使購物車更智能的新電腦,故選C。
六、聽力題
1．【答案】cnvenient；24；cheaper；things；happiness
【解析】【聽力原文】 We talk abut the advantages and disadvantages f shpping nline these days. Sme students think it's very cnvenient fr peple t g shpping n the Internet. The shps n the Internet are pen fr almst 24 hurs a day, s peple can buy smething they want at any time if they like. The things nline are much cheaper than thse in shps. What's mre, peple needn't wait in a queue. It saves ur time.
Hwever, sme students dn't agree. They think that peple can't see the things while they are shpping. S they are nt sure whether the things they buy are gd r nt. Besides, peple can't enjy the happiness f shpping.
【分析】大意：本段主要介紹網(wǎng)購的利與弊。
（1）根據(jù)聽力原文Sme students think it's very cnvenient fr peple t g shpping n the Internet，可知一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為人們在網(wǎng)上購物很方便，方便的，便利的， cnvenient，形容詞，故答案為 cnvenient。
（2）根據(jù)聽力原文The shps n the Internet are pen fr almst 24 hurs a day,可知網(wǎng)上的商店幾乎每天24小時營業(yè)，故答案為24。
（3）根據(jù)聽力原文The things nline are much cheaper than thse in shps. ，可知網(wǎng)上的東西比商店里的便宜得多，故答案為cheaper。
（4）根據(jù)聽力原文They think that peple can't see the things while they are shpping，可知他們認(rèn)為人們在購物時看不到東西，故答案為things。
（5）根據(jù)聽力原文Besides, peple can't enjy the happiness f shpping.可知此外，人們不能享受購物的快樂。故答案為happiness。
【點(diǎn)評】考查短文理解。首先通過導(dǎo)圖確定文章的主旨，然后認(rèn)真聽短文，注意聽清單詞，結(jié)合語法和文章，填入單詞的正確形式。
【答案】
（1）Jenny bught a white iPhne 6. It was 5, 600 yuan. Alice's iPad 2 was cheaper than iPad 4. Peter bught a red iPd tuch because he lves music. Allan has a laptp and it's cl and beautiful.
（2）Hw many hurs d yu ften spend playing yur iPhne 6?；Where did yu buy the electrnic prducts?
【解析】【聽力原文】Jenny bught a white iPhne 6 with 5, 600 yuan. Alice's iPad 2 is nice
And it is 1, 400 yuan cheaper than iPad 4. It is nly 2, 500 yuan. Peter is interested in listening t music, s he bught a red iPd tuch which cst him 1, 200 yuan. Allan's laptp is cl and beautiful. It cst him 8, 500 yuan and the screen is 13.3 inches.
【分析】文章大意：詹妮買一部部iphne6，花了5600元，愛麗絲花了2500買了一部ipad2，不ipad4便宜1400元，彼得喜歡聽音樂，他買了一部ipd tuch，花了1200元，阿蘭買了一部laptp，花了8500元，很酷很漂亮，屏幕是3.3英寸的。
（1）根據(jù)聽力原文可知，詹妮買一部部iphne6，花了5600元，愛麗絲花了2500買了一部ipad2，不ipad4便宜1400元，彼得喜歡聽音樂，他買了一部ipd tuch，花了1200元，阿蘭買了一臺手提電腦，花了8500元，很酷很漂亮，屏幕是3.3英寸的，故答案是 Jenny bught a white iPhne 6. It was 5, 600 yuan. Alice's iPad 2 was cheaper than iPad 4. Peter bught a red iPd tuch because he lves music. Allan has a laptp and it's cl and beautiful. 。
（2） ①如果你想知道詹妮每天花費(fèi)多少時間玩iPhne 6，你該問Hw many hurs d yu ften spend playing yur iPhne 6? 故答案是 Hw many hurs d yu ften spend playing yur iPhne 6?
②如果你想知道他們是在哪里購買的電子產(chǎn)品，你該問Where did yu buy the electrnic prducts? 故答案是 Where did yu buy the electrnic prducts? 。
【點(diǎn)評】考查聽力理解能力，注意先弄明白問題的要求，然后根據(jù)問題在短文中依次找到依據(jù)。