A層作業(yè)以夯實基礎(chǔ)
一、根據(jù)首字母填空
1. A tall man went int my rm ______(悄悄地) and nbdy nticed him.
2. They have tried t ____(占領(lǐng))ur city fr ten years.
3.Many turists ______ (愛上) Kunming as sn as they came here.
4.We were wrried she wuldn't be able t handle it, but she came thrugh _________(最終最后).
5.________ Marie antinete f France was the wife f Luis the16th.
二、單選題
1．—Shuld I read the questins ne by ne?
—Yes. The students need t cpy all them dwn. And yu shuld read them slwly.
A．a(chǎn)ll tgetherB．in a lud viceC．ne after anther
2．A is a leader wh is in charge f a grup f peple.
A．princeB．queenC．captain
3．—Nick is nt at schl. _______?
—He has a cld.
A．Wh's thatB．What's the matterC．Hw ld is he
4．They were asked t leave the village befre midnight.
A．12 'clck at night.B．12 'clck at nnC．evening
5．Every ne f us has knwn the plan but Jhn.
A．includingB．a(chǎn)lsC．Except
B層作業(yè)：能力提升
三、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Once upn a time, there was a very ld man
called Yu Gng. He lived with his family in a village and there were tw big
and （1） muntains near his huse. They spent a lng
time （2） t
the ther side.
One day, Yu Gng tld his family that they
must mve the muntains t ther places. （3） this, everyne in his family was laughing at
him. One f his sns said, "Are yu kidding? ""N, I'm serius
and all f yu must d it with me. "Everyne was （4） at that time. They really didn't want t d
it, but they had t d because the ldest man in the family was （5） imprtant persn at that time.
The next day everyne in Yu Gng's family
started t dig the muntains. They put the stnes and the earth （6） the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gng and his
children （7） the muntains. He tld Yu Gng he wuld never
d it. But Yu Gng said thugh he was （8） and wuld die, his family culd cntinue t
mve the muntains. Then they kept n digging day after day and year after
year.
Finally a gd was s mved by Yu Gng （9） he sent tw gds t help Yu Gng mve the
muntains away.
The （10） reminds us that yu can never knw what's
pssible unless yu try t make it happen.
（1）A．shrtB．thinC．high
（2）A．getB．gettingC．gt
（3）A．SeeingB．DingC．Hearing
（4）A．in silenceB．tiredC．thirsty
（5）A．mstB．the mstC．mre
（6）A．nB．tC．int
（7）A．dugB．diggingC．t dig
（8）A．weakB．wellC．strng
（9）A．thatB．whC．which
（10）A．magazineB．nvelC．stry
四、閱讀理解
Hundreds f years ag, a Rman army came nrth frm England t make war
n Sctland. The Scts, a brave peple, lved their cuntry very much. They
fught hard t drive the enemy ut f Sctland, but there were t Rmans. It
lked as if the Rmans wuld win.
One night, the leader f Scts marched his sldiers t the tp f a hill.
"We will rest here tnight, my men," he said "Tmrrw we will
fight ne mre battle. We must win r we will die.
They were all very tired, s they ate their supper quickly and fell
asleep. There were fur guards n duty, but they, t, were very tired, and ne
by ne, als fell asleep.
The Rmans were nt asleep. Quickly they gathered at the ft f the
hill. Slwly they climbed up the hillside, taking care nt t make a sund.
Clser and clser they came t the sleeping Scts. They were almst at the tp.
A few minutes mre, the war wuld be ver. Suddenly, ne f them put his ft
n a thistle(薊). He cried ut and his sudden cry wke the Scts. In a mment, they
were n their feet and ready fr battle. The fighting was hard but it did nt
last lng. The Scts wiped ut the Rmans and saved their cuntry.
The thistle is nt a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all ver it.
Few peple like it. But the peple f Sctland liked it s much that they made
it their natinal flwer.
（1）Hundreds f years ag there was a war between .
A．Rman army and Nrth EnglandB．Rman army and the Scts
C．England and SctsD．a(chǎn) brave peple and the Scts
（2）At first it lked as if the Rmans wuld win because .
A．the Scts were nt brave
B．the Rman army was s strng
C．the Scts did nt have a gd leader
D．the Rmans had the supprt frm the Scttish
（3）The Rmans climbed up the hill quietly because .
A．they didn't want t wake the Scts
B．they wanted t reach the tp
C．they wanted t catch the fur guards first
D．they were afraid f the sharp needles f the thistle
（4）The peple f Sctland made thistle their natinal flwer because .
A．it is a beautiful plant
B．it is fresh and lvely
C．it had s many sharp needles all ver it
D．it was the thistle that helped the Scts t win the battle
五、書面表達
中國有很多精辟的成語故事，請結(jié)合下面的內(nèi)容提示向外國朋友介紹一下成語“畫蛇添足”的故事。
內(nèi)容提示：
（1）古時候有位貴族打算把一壺酒賞給他的手下們；
（2）酒不足夠，大家提議在地上畫蛇，先畫好的人喝這壺酒；
（3）第一個畫完的人，拿起酒壺準備喝酒，卻又拿筆給蛇畫上腳；
（4）他還沒有把腳完成，第二個畫完的人搶過他的酒壺，說：“蛇本來沒有腳，你怎么能給畫腳呢?”于是喝完了那壺酒。
要求：（1）詞數(shù)80字左右。（2）短文條理清晰，語言順暢；可適當增加內(nèi)容。
參考詞匯：貴族nbleman 門客 fllwer 搶走 snatch
C層作業(yè)：拓展延伸
請你根據(jù)下面圖畫,和搭檔互相合作講述這個故事，并說一說你對該故事及主人公的看法。詞數(shù)80左右。
Sima Guang hit the
tank(缸)

play hide-and-seek fall int, be frightened think ver, pick up, break, be saved
(提迷藏),full f water (驚恐的),run, cry fr thrw at help
答案解析部分
A層作業(yè)以夯實基礎(chǔ)
一、根據(jù)首字母填空
1. [答案] quietly
[詳解]句意:一個高個子男人悄悄地走進我的房間，沒有人注意到他。根據(jù)首字母提示及“nbdy nticed him.”可知，此處指的是“悄悄地走進房間”, quietly“悄悄地” ，是副詞修飾句中的動詞，故填quietly.
2. [答案] capture
[詳解]句意:十年來,他們一直試圖占領(lǐng)我們的城市。此處指的是占領(lǐng)城市。capture作動詞，意為“占領(lǐng)",且位于“try t d”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故capture應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填capture。
3.[答案] fell in lve with
[詳解]句意:許多游客一到昆明就愛上這里了。fall in lve with“愛上”,根據(jù)“as sn as they came here.”可知，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，fall的過去式為fell。 故填fell in lve with。
4.[答案]in the end
[詳解]句意:我們擔(dān)心她沒有能力處理那件事，然而她最終說到做到了。
5.[答案]Queen
[詳解]句意:法國王后瑪麗·安托瓦內(nèi)特是法國國王路易十六的妻子。
二、單選題
1．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我應(yīng)該逐一閱讀這些問題嗎？——對。學(xué)生們需要把它們?nèi)砍聛?。你?yīng)該慢慢讀。A.總共；B.大聲；C.逐一，一個接一個。ne by ne意思是一個接一個，同義短語是ne after anther，故選C。
【點評】考查詞義辨析，首先識記選項意思，然后識記下劃線意思，最后找出意思相近的短語。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：一個隊長就是負責(zé)管理一群人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。a leader wh is in charge f a grup f peple，負責(zé)管理一群人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)就是隊長，prince王子，queen女王，captain隊長，故選C。
【點評】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)詞義解釋確定所使用的名詞。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Nick沒有上學(xué)，他怎么了？——他感冒了。A 你是誰，電話用語；B 怎么了，詢問身體狀況；C 多大了，詢問年齡。根據(jù)題干中的he has a cld可知，此句詢問的是身體狀況，故選B。
【點評】考查情景交際。對于情景會話的答語要根據(jù)語境來判斷，尤其注意要符合英語的表達習(xí)慣。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他們被要求在午夜前離開村子。A 午夜；B 午時；C 晚上。midnight，午夜，故選A。
【點評】考查詞義辨析。理解每個選項的基本含義，結(jié)合句意選擇最佳答案。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：除了約翰，我們每個人都知道這個計劃。A 包含；B 也；C 除了……之外。but，除外，故選C。
【點評】考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境確定劃線單詞的基本含義，再根據(jù)選擇項的提示選擇最佳答案。
B層作業(yè)：能力提升
三、完形填空
6．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了愚公移山的故事。
（1）句意：他和他的家人住在一個村里，那里有兩座又大又高的山。A短的；B 瘦的；C 高的； 根據(jù)They spent a lng time getting t the ther side.可知，這里指山很高，故選C。
（2）句意：他花費很長的時間到達山的另一邊。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)sb spend +時間段+ding sth某人花費時間做某事。故選B。
（3）句意：聽見這個，家里的每一個人都在嘲笑他。A 看到；B 做到；C 聽到。根據(jù)One day, Yu Gng tld his family that they must mve the muntains t the ther places.可知，這里指聽到愚公的話，故選C。
（4）句意：每個人在那時都沉默不語。A沉默；B 累的；C 渴的。根據(jù)They really didn't want t d it, but they had t d because the ldest man in the family was the mst imprtant persn at that time.可知，他們不想這樣做，可是又沒有方法，只能沉默不語，故選B。
（5）句意：他們不想做那件事，但是他們又不得不去做，因為愚公是家里非常重要的人。因為一家人中是在三者以上，所以應(yīng)該用最高級的形式。根據(jù)故選B。
（6）句意：他們把石頭和泥土放進了大海。固定短語put sth int the sea把某物放進大海。故選C。
（7）句意：一天一個人看見愚公和他的孩子們在挖山。dig， 挖，動詞。短語see sb ding sth看見某人做某事。故選B。
（8）句意：愚公說即使他很虛弱，或者將來死了，他的家人將繼續(xù)移山。A虛弱的；B 健康的； C 強壯的。根據(jù)wuld die可知，這里指年老體弱，故選D。
（9）句意：最后一個神仙被愚公感動了，以至于他派了兩個神去幫助他們把山移走。A 那個；B 誰；C 哪一個。固定短語，，如此……以至于。故選A。
（10）句意：這個故事提醒我們?nèi)魏问虑槭强赡艿模悄闩κ故虑榘l(fā)生了。A 雜志；B 小說；C 故事。根據(jù)短文的大意可知，這里是一個寓言故事。故選C。
【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。
四、閱讀理解
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了羅馬人到蘇格蘭侵略，蘇格蘭人在薊的幫助下消滅的羅馬人，拯救了蘇格蘭的故事。
（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hundreds f years ag, a Rman army came nrth frm England t make war n Sctland.可知戰(zhàn)爭發(fā)生中羅馬軍隊和英國北部的斯科特。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)but there were t Rmans. It lked as if the Rmans wuld win.可知羅馬讓太多力量太強大，所有看起來好像會勝利了。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Slwly they climbed up the hillside, taking care nt t make a sund. Clser and clser they came t the sleeping Scts. They were almst at the tp. A few minutes mre, the war wuld be ver. Suddenly, ne f them put his ft n a thistle(薊). He cried ut and his sudden cry wke the Scts. 可知他們悄悄上山是為了不弄醒睡著的斯科特人。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Suddenly, ne f them put his ft n a thistle(薊). He cried ut and his sudden cry wke the Scts. In a mment, they were n their feet and ready fr battle. The fighting was hard but it did nt last lng. The Scts wiped ut the Rmans and saved their cuntry.可知是薊幫助他們贏得了這場戰(zhàn)爭，所以斯科特讓是薊成為他們的國花。故選D。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，對于細節(jié)理解題，可中短文中找出問題答案，對于推理判斷題，根據(jù)文章細節(jié)推理判斷問題的正誤，選出正確選項。
五、書面表達
【答案】Once upn a time, there was a nbleman wh gave sme wine t his fllwers. The wine was nt enugh fr all. The fllwers finally decided whever first finished drawing a snake n the grund wuld get the wine. One f the fllwers finished drawing first. He tk up the cup, and was abut t drink the wine, when he thught f adding feet t the snake. He went n drawing. Then anther fllwer finished drawing his snake. He snatched the wine and drank it up, saying. "It is I wh first finished drawing the snake. What yu have drawn is nt a snake. A snake desn't have feet."
【解析】【分析】這是一篇給出材料的命題性英語作文。在書寫時要注意這是一個成語故事，文章中句子的事態(tài)要用過去時。文章的條理要清晰，上下文的邏輯關(guān)系要合理。文章的語句要通順，語言要流暢。文章中不要出現(xiàn)語法和拼寫錯誤。
【點評】書面表達題。這篇短文描寫了“畫蛇添足”故事的由來。文章的語言簡單容易理解。文章使用了常用的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和固定短語。例如:There be句式結(jié)構(gòu)和強調(diào)句式結(jié)構(gòu)；常用的短語nce upn a time; finish ding; take up; be abut t d sth.; think f; ; g n ding; drink up等。
C層作業(yè)：拓展延伸
【答案】
Once Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full f water.
When the kids were playing, ne child accidentally fell int the tank. Other children were s
frightened that they started t run, crying fr help. Hwever, Sima Guang was different. He thught it ver and then had an idea. He picked up a big stne and threw it at the tank. "Bang!" the tank brke and the water ran ut. The kid was saved.
I think Sima Guang is very clever.This stry tells us that we shuld be cl-headed, be perfectly calm and cllected, and change ur perspective.
【解析】根據(jù)圖片提示向Tm講述司馬光砸缸的故事，并希望知道他對該故事及主人公的看法。時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時．人稱主要為第三人稱。在組織語言的時候，要注意表達的準確性。所給提示語要用上，不能遺漏。句子要完整，表達要清晰，句子之間要流暢。
【點評】緊扣材料，要點完整，表達清晰流暢。用到了很多短語，如： be interested in 對……感興趣；fall int 掉入； be full f 充滿； pick up 撿起。此外，還用了一些復(fù)合句，比如, I'm very happy that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese stries． When the kids were playing，ne child accidentally fell int the tank．以及Other children were s frightened that they started t run，crying fr help．等。另外時態(tài)運用非常準確，語言準確，語意連貫，表達清楚，沒有任何語法錯誤。

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初中英語滬教牛津版（2024）七年級上冊電子課本

Unit 6 travelling around Asia

版本： 滬教牛津版（2024）

年級： 七年級上冊

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