T get t knw five kinds f sentence structures . （識別五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)) S +V+ P (主系表) S + V(主謂) S + V + O(主謂賓） S + V + IO +DO(主謂雙賓) S + V + DO+OC(主謂賓.賓補)
Learning Aims
Which seasn is cming?
What will happen when winter cmes?
It will snw.
The temperature will drp.
What shuld we d when the temperature drps?
We shuld wear warm clthes.
After the snw, what will children d fr fun?Sme children will make snwmen.Sme children will have snwball fights.
Winter begins. It will snw.children will make snwmen.children will have snw fights.
vi. (不及物動詞)
Subject(主語)
vt. (及物動詞)
What’s the weather like in winter?
It is snwy.
We feel cld.
Hw d yu feel in winter?
What will happen t the leaves?
leaves will turn brwn.
It is snwy.We feel cld.Leaves will turn brwn.
Predicative (表語)
Linking verb
表示狀態(tài) be 表示持續(xù) keep, stay 表示變化 becme, turn, get, grw 表示感官 sund, smell, taste, lk, feel…
linking verb
a nun phrase
A: The leaves ______ (turn) yellw in autumn. B: Yes, and it __________ (get) cler nw. A: Listen! The music ______ (sund) nice. B: It ________ (be) Jaychu’s sng. A: Yur scarf ________ (lk) beautiful. B: It als ________ (feel) sft.
1. We have fur seasns. 2. They are quite different. 3. Spring is warm and sunny. 4. We fly kites. 5. We like summer. 6. Ice cream tastes nice. 7. Autumn arrives. 8. Snw falls.
vt.
linking verb
vi.
What will Eddie d?
Eddie will give Hb an ice cream.
Can yu give me an ice cream?
What did Eddie d?
Eddie bught Hb a glass f juice.
Please make a sentence with bring/lend/ffer
Indirect Object (間接賓語)
Direct Object (直接賓語)
give us a lt f presents buy her sme bks
send her an e-mail make Millie a ty
give a lt f presents t us
send an e-mail t her
bring, give, lend, ffer, pass, sell, send, shw, take, tell, pay,write …
buy sme bks fr her
make a ty fr Millie
build, buy, ck, find, get, make…
Amy brught Tm a bk.Amy ____________________.Tm will build a tent fr Amy.Tm ____________________.Amy is passing Tm a piece f paper.Amy _____________________________.
bring, give, pass, sell, send, shw, tell, write …
build, buy, ck, get, make…
brught a bk t Tm
will build Amy a tent
is passing a piece f paper t Amy
What can we see in autumn?
We can see wild geese fly suth.
I ften watch autumn leaves fall.
We can see wild geese flying suth.
Object Cmplement （賓語補足語）
I ften watch autumn leaves fall.
Tm didn’t ____________________ Jack. This makes Jack ________.
buy a present fr
Tm didn’t buy Jack a present.
The weather in winter makes me feel cld but I still like winter best because we can celebrate spring festival. Parents usually buy me new clthes and give me red packets. My grandparents als ck delicius fd fr us. I think it a wnderful festival.
SubjectVerbPredicativeDirect Object Indirect ObjectObject Cmplement
SVP DO IO OC
1. S + V.2. S + V + IO + DO.3. S + V + P.4. S + V + DO.5. S +V +DO +OC.
It's hard t die when all the birds are singing in the sky.
He gave me a bk as my birthday present.
Daniel ften makes us laugh.
I can see the first leaf falling. It's all yellw and nice.
We had a gd time in the park yesterday.
It was a perfect day tday. There was nt a clud in the sky. Mum was making breakfast fr me when I wke up this mrning.2. The cluds became dark. They cvered the sun. Luckily, it didn’t rain.
3.It was New Year’s Day. Mum and Dad gave me nice presents, but I was nt happy. The rain was falling frm mrning till night. I hate rainy sun was shining. I saw sme kids kicking the ball in the park. I caught a bad cld. I had a high fever and cughed a lt, s Mum tk me t the hspital. It was an awful day.
1. Millie is sleeping. 2. Ann is kind. 3. The idea sunds great.
S V S V P S V P
Give the right sentence structures.
4. Amy is reading English. 5. Mary gave Sandy a bk. 6. They call me Tm. ?
S V DO S V IO DO S V DO OC
7. She laughed.8. He bught a T-shirt. 9. Jay named his dg Bbby.10. She lks lvely.11. He gave Mary a present.
(S + V + DO.)
(S + V + DO + OC.)
(S + V + P.)
(S + V + IO + DO.)
12. The teacher is marking the tests.13. They thught Jhn the best actr.14. I find the article interesting.
(S + V + DO.)(S + V + DO + OC.)(S + V + DO + OC.)
( S + V + DO. ) ( S + V + DO + OC. ) ( S + V + P. ) ( S + V + DO + OC. )
15. Many teenagers have an unhealthy diet. 16. An unhealthy diet makes yur bdy weak.17. They are unhappy.18. They find their hmewrk difficult.

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年級： 八年級上冊

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