■The temperature rises.■ It ften rains.■ Peple feel ht.■ Autumn leaves turn brwn.■ Children fly kites.■ Farmers harvest crps.
Different parts f a sentence
The temperature rises.
Sentence structure 1
S + V 主語+不及物動詞
Subject(S)主語
主語是陳述句句首的名詞、代詞、短語或句子。
謂語是陳述句中主語后的動詞。
intransitive verbs vi. (不及物動詞)
Farmers harvest crps.
Children fly kites.
Sentence structure 2
S + V + O主語+及物動詞 + 賓語
Object (O)賓語
transitive verbs vt.(及物動詞)
賓語是及物動詞后的名詞或代詞。
S+V和S+V+O的注意點(diǎn)
1.They are can baby pandas drink will read English.
run draw vi.(不及物 動詞)
drink read vt. (及物動詞)
注意: 1.謂語(V)具有各種不同時態(tài);進(jìn)行時;情態(tài)動詞;現(xiàn)在時; 以及將來時2. 在句中先找主語 (S) 再找謂語(V)如是不及物動詞,其后不能直接加賓語如是及物動詞,其后可以加賓語。其后有沒有賓語是S+V和S+V+O判斷標(biāo)志 3. 如果對賓語提問使用疑問詞what.
→2. S + V + O
What d the baby pandas drink?
What will she read?
Peple feel ht.
Autumn leaves turn brwn.
linking verbs(連系動詞)
Sentence structure 3
S + V + P 主語+連系動詞 + 表語
Predicative (P)表語
表語位于連系動詞之后,說明主語的性質(zhì),特征,狀態(tài)等。
常見的連系動詞 1.表示感覺的動詞5個---翻譯為 …起來feel感到 excited; smell gd; taste delicius;sund interesting; lk happy2.表示變化的動詞:有固定的搭配get smaller; grw lder; becme strnger; turn yellw; g bad; cme true3.表示狀態(tài)保持的動詞:stay healthy; keep warm; leave使…處于某種狀態(tài)be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ;seem似乎
1 The man is in the park.2 He lks kind.3 He is a kind man.4 The singing f birds sunds beautiful.5 The wrld will becme better.
P(adj形容詞比較級)
表語 P成分可以是名詞,形容詞,介詞短語(名形介)
She ften laughs.2. She is laughing nw. 3. She will laugh sn.4. She is singing happily.She is singing a sng. She is a singer. She is happy.
注意: 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的謂語與主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別:關(guān)鍵要看be動詞后接的 是實義動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式 還是表語(名形介).
happily adv修飾動詞sing
a sng 是名詞做動詞sing的賓語
a singer 名詞表語 happy 形容詞表語
謂語(V)具有各種不同時態(tài)
1. We have fur seasns. S + V + O2. They are quite different. S + V + P3. Spring is warm and sunny. S + V + P4. We fly kites. S + V + O
Finish the exercises n Page 85.
5. We like summer. S + V + O6. Ice cream tastes nice. S + V + P7. Autumn arrives. S + V8. Snw falls. S + V
Hb brught Eddie his clthes.
Hb built Eddie a tent.
Hb brught Eddie his clthes.
indirect bject間接賓語
direct bject直接賓語
IO間接賓語
S + v + +
Hb brught his clthes____ Eddie.
Sentence structure 4
S + V + IO + DO 主語+動詞+ 間接賓語+ 直接賓語
Hb built Eddie a tent .
indirect bject
direct bject
S + v + +
Hb built a tent____ Eddie.
We can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with t.
e.g. Hb gave Eddie sme ice cream. Hb gave sme ice cream t Eddie.
verbs can be used with t:bring give hand lend ffer pass pay pst read sell send shw take teach tell write
We can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with fr.
e.g. Hb built Eddie a tent. Hb built a tent fr Eddie.
verbs can be used with fr:bring build buy ck find get leave make rder pick save
雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中有兩個賓語,判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是可否將兩個賓語順序替換并加介詞t/fr
S + V + IO + DO 主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語
加t: bring/ give/ ffer/ pass/ shw/ sell/ tell/ send/ lend/ return/ hand加fr: buy/ chse/ draw/ make/ rder/ paint/ sing/ save
Hb watched Eddie put n his clthes.
Eddie asked Hb t bring the clthes.
OC (bject cmplement)賓語補(bǔ)足語
賓語補(bǔ)足語用來描述賓語,補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況。
(Hb brings the cclthes)
Sentence structure 5
S + V + DO + OC 主語+動詞+ 直接賓語+ 賓語補(bǔ)足語
(Eddie puts n his clthes.)
Eddie askead Hb t bring the clthes.
常見的可接帶t不定式賓補(bǔ)的動詞有:tell,ask,want,wuld like,wish,teach,invite… S+ V + DO + OC (V sb t d sth)
Hb watched Eddie put n his clthes.
常見的可接不帶t不定式當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的動詞有:一感二聽三讓五看” feel,/ hear, listen t, / let, make, have, /lk at, see, , watch, ntice, bserve(觀察)S+ V + DO + OC (V sb d sth)
He keeps me waiting.
常見的可接動詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)的動詞有:Keep 和 see,hear,feel,watch,find…S+ V + DO + OC (V sb ding sth)
在DO和OC中間可否加be動詞
We ften find
We can add an adverbial t each f the abve five main structures. We use an adverbial t shw when, where r hw an actin is dne.
e.g. Hb built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday.
He gave me a bk.
He calls me Tm.
5. We call the panda XiWang.
3.I fund it imprtant.
1.Lily brings me a present.
2. Peple call Zhalng Birds’ Hme.
4.Zhalng brings the wildlife an ideal hme.
6.She thught the swan beautiful.
The weather in winter makes me feel cld, but I still like winter best because Christmas is cming. My grandparents ck us delicius fd. My parents buy me gifts and friends send me Christmas cards. I think Christmas a wnderful festival.
Practice: A diary abut Christmas
Pair wrk: A weather diary.
S + V + IO + DO
S + V + DO + OC
1.My father is 40 years ld. ( )A verb B subject C bject2.The ftball game was exciting. ( )A predicative B verb C bject3.Jasn ften tells us funny stries. ( )A indirect bject B subjectC direct bject4.Amy fund English interesting. ( ) A indirect bject B direct bject C bject cmplement
Chse the crrect answers.
5.Lucy is cking. ( ) A subject B verb C bject 6.Amy is reading English. ( )A subject B verb C direct bject 7.My mther bught me a cmputer. ( )A indirect bject B direct bject C bject cmplement8.The idea sunds great. ( )A subject B bject C predicative

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Grammar

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