試卷共8頁，卷面滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。
注意事項：
1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Festivals are a great way t get peple tgether and have a gd time. They’re als an excellent pprtunity t shwcase yur twn r city t visitrs frm all arund the wrld. Here’s a list f the mst famus and best festivals arund the wrld!
Just fr Laughs
Held in Mntreal, Canada every summer, Just fr Laughs is a cmedy festival that was started in Mntreal in 1984. As ne f the largest and mst famus cmedy festivals in the wrld, it features sme f the best stand-up cmedians in the wrld. The festival has wn a number f awards, including being named ne f the tp ten internatinal events by CNN Travel in 2021.
Ri Carnival
The Ri Carnival takes place every year in February and is knwn fr its dynamic clrful cstumes and lively atmsphere. The Ri Carnival features a range f events, frm street carnivals t large exhibitins f Brazilian dance and music. It is a time t enjy the festive seasn and celebrate Brazil's rich culture.
Har Wine Festival
Har Wine Festival in Spain began in 1985 and is held each year in the twn f Har, in the prvince f Alicante. The festival celebrates wine appreciatin and features tastings frm famus wine estates all ver Spain. It is als knwn fr its music and arts events. The festival attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld, wh enjy experiencing the diverse culture and cuisine f Spain.
Krampusnacht
Krampusnacht, which is celebrated in Austria, is knwn fr its hrrifying traditins. Krampus is a mnster in German flklre. During Krampusnacht, peple celebrate his arrival by wearing masks and cstumes that make them lk like mnsters. They als g ut drinking and partying, causing sme trubles alng the way.
1. What can yu d in Just fr Laughs?
A. Yu can win an award.B. Yu can stand up all the time.
C. Yu can see sme cmedians.D. Yu can be interviewed by CNN.
2. Which festival wuld yu g if yu want t have a taste f sme fine wine?
A. Just fr laughs.B. Ri Carnival.C. Har Wine Festvial.D. Krampusnacht.
3. What d these festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are all freign celebratins.B. They are all celebrated in early Spring.
C. Peple celebrate all f them by dancing.D. They are all celebrating traditinal culture.
B
In Phenix, Arizna, abut ne in five children is identified with dyslexia(閱讀障礙).That means abut fur students in a classrm f twenty have the prblem.
Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. Accrding t Alm, each diagnsis(診斷)is unique. That can make it difficult t understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia.The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability.
Dyslexia means a persn has truble prcessing written wrds due t the difficulty f identifying speech sunds. Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. But she adds that many peple with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whpi Gldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are amng the famus Americans wh have dyslexia.
Fr Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her wn children is the stigma surrunding the tpic. She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”
Alm and the ther c-funders f Dyslexia Rad hst cmmunity events t share resurces abut dyslexia. On March 2, the rganizatin celebrated its launch with a cmmunity gathering. Many peple turned up, suggesting t Alm the “pwer f cmmunity”. Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.
“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.
4. What d the c-funders f Dyslexia Rad have in cmmn?
A Their kids are unique and perfect.
B. Their kids have the same prblem.
C. They suffer frm learning disability.
D. They ignre children’s learning needs.
5. What des Alm suggest ding fr peple with dyslexia?
A. Helping them d mre brain exercises.
B. Making them realise they lack creativity.
C. Creating special reading materials fr them.
D. Encuraging them t turn t their wn families.
6. What des the underlined wrd “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Shame.B. Selectin.
C. PrincipleD. Origin.
7. What’s the purpse f hsting the three additinal events?
A. T find ut kids with dyslexia.
B. T prvide the prfessinal services
C. T sell bks abut mental disability.
D. T intrduce great peple with dyslexia.
C
“Lng time n see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence frm an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thught it was a perfect example f Chinglish.
Obviusly, it is a wrd-by-wrd literal translatin (直譯) f the Chinese greeting with wrng English grammar! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her. Her wrds were unbelievable at all. S I did research n Ggle.cm. T my surprise, there are ver 60 thusand web pages cntaining “Lng time n see.” Thugh it is srt f infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if yu type this phrase in Micrsft Wrd, the sftware will tell yu that the grammar needs t be crrected.
Nbdy knws the rigin f this Chinglish sentence. Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan’s mvies. In the 1930s, Hllywd mviemakers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.” was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.
Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt. All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether and they change the clr and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.
Yu can have sme examples frm ther cuntries, such as pizza frm Italian, sushi frm Japanese, and déjà vu frm French etc. There is a lng list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture mre and mre nwadays, I believe mre Chinese wrds will becme American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pt keeps adding richness.
8. Why did the writer himself feel surprised?
A “Lng time n see.” is a Chinglish expressin.
B. He’s fund Americans use the expressin frmally every day.
C. S many literal translatins f expressins are used in America.
D. “Lngtime n see.” is used as a standard American English greeting.
9. What d the underlined wrds “a huge melting pt” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A large biling cker.B. Crss-cultural mixture.
C. A kind f cked dish.D. Cnfucius’s famus wrds.
10. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Detectives translated the phrase “Lng time n see.”
B Cultures cannt be changed in the huge melting pt.
C. Hllywd prbably made “Lngtime n see.” ppular.
D. The huge melting pt greatly affects all kinds f languages.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme American expressins can be used in China.
B. Americans have a strng interest in Chinese culture.
C. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
D. Sme Chinese daily expressins are intrduced int English.
D
Tanzanian gvernment has set up a high-speed internet service n Munt Kilimanjar, which was named a Wrld Heritage site in 1987. The gvernment says the service will prmte safety fr climbers and allw peple t pst selfies as they climb Africa’s tallest muntain at 5,895 meters.
The muntain, created by vlcanes and rising ut f a large, pen flat area, is part f Kilimanjar Natinal Park in the nrtheast f Tanzania. Arund 50,000 peple visit the park each year. But climbing such a tall muntain isn’t easy. Rughly ne-third f the peple wh try t climb it are frced t give up. The new internet service shuld make it easier fr climbers t reach the tp. They can use the internet t check maps and find their way, r call fr help if they need it.
Currently, the new service reaches mre than halfway up the muntain.The gvernment says that by the end f the year, climbers will get internet even at the tp f Munt Kilimanjar.
The gvernment says safety is the main reasn fr setting up the internet service n the muntain. As Tanzania depends heavily n turists having peple pst pictures and vides n scial media as they climb Munt Kilimanjar culd certainly make the spt even mre ppular with turists.
Sme peple in Tanzania are upset that the gvernment is fcusing n internet fr turists instead f the livelihd f peple living in the cuntry. One study in 2020 shwed that nly abut 83% f the peple living in Tanzania can get cell phne service where they live. It als bthered peple wh were wrried that the prject might affect the envirnment n the muntain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers n tp f Munt Kilimanjar may melt in the next 10 years. S far, the cable car prject desn’t seem t be making much prgress.
12. What can we knw abut Munt Kilimanjar?
A. It is frmed by vlcanes.
B. It’s a ht place n scial media.
C. It tries t be a Wrld Heritage site.
D. It’s tallest muntain in the wrld.
13. What’s the internet service meant t d?
A. T better prtect the envirnment.
B. T shw the imprtance f the Net.
C. T help its peple cnnect better.
D T imprve the safety f climbers.
14. What has mad sme peple in Tanzania unhappy with the internet service?
A. Envirnmental cncern.
B. Livelihd f the citizens.
C. The pr state f the cuntry.
D. Internatinal dissatisfactin.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Internet Service Benefits Natives and Visitrs.
B. Munt Kilimanjar Becmes Mre Accessible.
C. Opinins Differ With the Internet Access in Kilimanjar.
D. Safety Measures Free Visitrs Frm Safety Cncerns.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Sme peple describe American sciety as a salad bwl while thers see it as a melting pt. In a bwl f freshly tssed salad, all the ingredients are mixed tgether.___16___All the ingredients f a salad cntribute t the finished prduct. They may be cvered with the same dressing, but the green vegetables, tmates, lettuce and eggs can all be seen fr what they are.
___17___Individual ethnic grups blend tgether, yet keep their cultural uniqueness. Peple may wrk tgether during the day at similar jbs and in the same cmpanies, but at night they may return t their ethnic cmmunities where their wn individual culture directs their way f life.
The ther cncept, which is als used t describe American sciety, is the melting pt.___18___and yield a bit f what they were t becme a new reality. The lnger the sup is cked, the better the taste and the mre likely it will be fr the mixture t disslve. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pt where peple frm all ver the wrld cme t live and wrk tgether frming ne natin.
There are dzens f shared symbls.___19___In such a culture, symbls like the flag and the natin’s fficial sng serve t break dwn the walls which separate ethnic grups.
Whether a salad bwl r a melting pt, America can best be described as a mixture f bth.___20___
A. Bth are crrect depending upn ne’s pint f view.
B. Frm this pint f view, America is very much like a salad bwl.
C. All f the ingredients mix tgether, lsing their identity
D. That is t say, America is a natin where there is unity in diversity.
E. Thus, ne needs t abandn ne’s culture t be cnsidered “American”.
F. They never lse their shape, frm, r identity.
G. They serve t develp the varius ethnic grups t create a new American sciety.
第二部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Sme peple say he is a her. Sme peple say he is stupid. Emmanuel Tulr thinks he did the ____21____ thing.
The 18-year-ld frm Liberia fund $50,000 n the highway. He gave it back t the ____22____. Life in Liberia isn’t ____23____. The cuntry went thrugh 14 years f civil wars. Tulr drpped ut f schl in seventh grade and started driving a mtrcycle taxi t ____24____ mney. One day, he was ____25____ n the highway when he saw a bunch f mney wrapped in a plastic bag. It had been ____26____ n the rad unnticed. There were thusands f dllars inside. “I was ____27____ because it was plenty.” he said, “and s I brught it hme and gave it t my aunty t ____28____ until the wner culd ask fr it.”
That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi ____29____ fr her mney and appealing t anyne finding it. S he tk it t her. Yancy gave him a(n) _____30_____ f cash and sme gifts, which was wrth abut $1,500 in all. Yancy celebrated with Tulr.
Tulr said that while many Liberians are praising his actins, thers including sme friends, _____31_____ him. They said he shuld keep the mney. “Since my decisin, when I have a(n) _____32_____ n the highway and sme f my rider friends see me, they dn’t help; they say I was _____33_____ t find and return mney. I shuld let the mney help me.”
Tulr still thinks he made the right chice. He thinks peple shuld _____34_____ lst things and the cash they find. Tulr planned t _____35_____ the gifts with sme peple wh were with him when he fund the cash. “But the cash I gt will be given t my grandma.” he said.
21. A. strangeB. flishC. rightD. wrng
22. A. wnerB. pliceC. persnD. schl
23. A. hardB. prC. happyD. easy
24. A. brrwB. pickC. prduceD. make
25. A. wanderingB. swingingC. drivingD. psing
26. A. drppedB. placedC. buriedD. frgt
27. A. afraidB. excitedC. cntentD. curius
28. A. checkB. dnateC. hideD. keep
29. A. shutingB. cryingC. arguingD. cmplaining
30. A. awardB. rmC. rewardD. prize
31. A. caught up withB. made fun fC. relied nD. lked up t
32. A. utcmeB. breakutC. breakdwnD. breakthrugh
33. A. cautiusB. stupidC. hnestD. generus
34. A. ignreB. seekC. returnD. reprt
35. A. shareB. acceptC. tlerateD. purchase
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Thrughut histry, mankind have been wrking hard n the space ____36____ (explre) t learn mre abut the universe thugh it was thught ____37____ (pssible) befre the mid-20th century. Hwever, s many scientists were ____38____ (determine) t help humans realize their dream.
With the first satellite launched and rbiting arund Earth successfully, Yuri became the first astrnaut ____39____(send) int space in 1961. After that, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng ____40____（succeed) in stepping nt the mn. Althugh the failure f Challenger was ____41____ (disappint), human beings went n with their desire t explre the universe, the Internatinal Space Statin being the best example.
Fllwing Russia and America, China became the third cuntry in the wrld t ____42____ (independent) send humans int space in 2003, ____43____Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth. Frm then n, China made great prgress in its space prgramme.
All in all, ____44____ the difficulties, scientists hpe future ____45____ (discvery) will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校要舉辦以 The Pwer f Music為主題的演講比賽。 請你寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)與音樂有關(guān)的一次經(jīng)歷；
(2)音樂的力量或影響。
注意：
(1)詞數(shù)80左右；
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Earlier that day, Kevin was passing by the neighbrhd park when he saw an ad utside Mrs. Murphy’s huse. It said that the 88-year-ld wman had lst $150 f her savings near their lcal grcery stre, and she’d requested the finder t return the mney t her as she really needed it. As Kevin std there staring at the ad, an idea struck him. He hurried hme t his piggy bank, Pigzy, and decided t help Mrs. Murphy. After he brke the piggy bank int pieces, he cunted all the mney, and there was $170 in ttal. He put the $20 bill in his study table drawer, the rest in his pcket, and ran t Mrs. Murphy’s huse. When the lder lady pened her dr, she was surprised t see an eight-year-ld in her drway, a bright smile n his face.
“I gt yur MONEY!”said Kevin excitedly as he pulled ut crumpled(弄皺的)dllar bills and cins frm his piggy bank.“I cunted it ’s $150.”
“Oh, hney, but did yu find this utside the grcery stre?”“N,I didn’t,”replied Kevin. “I had t break Pigzy, my piggy bank. I was saving this up fr my skatebard, but that’s kay. I’m happy t help yu.”
Mrs. Murphy’s eyes were filled with tears as she held the mney. She said,“Oh, thank yu. What’s yur name, little man? D yu live arund here?”
”I’m Kevin,“ he said.”I live a cuple f huses away. I knw yu needed the mney badly, Mrs. Murphy. I knw yu dn’t have enugh mney. Mm nce tld me yu aren’t rich ...”
The lder lady hugged him with full tears in her eyes and said,“Yu have a heart f gld, hney. Thank yu s much. I appreciate yur help. I had saved that mney t visit my newbrn grandsn, but after lsing the mney, I culdn’t g. Nw that I have it back, I think I’ll visit my family. Thank yu.”
注意
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A week later, Kevin was watching TV when he heard a knck n the dr.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh Gd, that’s a lt f mney! We can’t keep this,”Kevin’s mm said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
湛江市2023--2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試
高一英語
試卷共8頁，卷面滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。
注意事項：
1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Festivals are a great way t get peple tgether and have a gd time. They’re als an excellent pprtunity t shwcase yur twn r city t visitrs frm all arund the wrld. Here’s a list f the mst famus and best festivals arund the wrld!
Just fr Laughs
Held in Mntreal, Canada every summer, Just fr Laughs is a cmedy festival that was started in Mntreal in 1984. As ne f the largest and mst famus cmedy festivals in the wrld, it features sme f the best stand-up cmedians in the wrld. The festival has wn a number f awards, including being named ne f the tp ten internatinal events by CNN Travel in 2021.
Ri Carnival
The Ri Carnival takes place every year in February and is knwn fr its dynamic clrful cstumes and lively atmsphere. The Ri Carnival features a range f events, frm street carnivals t large exhibitins f Brazilian dance and music. It is a time t enjy the festive seasn and celebrate Brazil's rich culture.
Har Wine Festival
Har Wine Festival in Spain began in 1985 and is held each year in the twn f Har, in the prvince f Alicante. The festival celebrates wine appreciatin and features tastings frm famus wine estates all ver Spain. It is als knwn fr its music and arts events. The festival attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld, wh enjy experiencing the diverse culture and cuisine f Spain.
Krampusnacht
Krampusnacht, which is celebrated in Austria, is knwn fr its hrrifying traditins. Krampus is a mnster in German flklre. During Krampusnacht, peple celebrate his arrival by wearing masks and cstumes that make them lk like mnsters. They als g ut drinking and partying, causing sme trubles alng the way.
1. What can yu d in Just fr Laughs?
A. Yu can win an award.B. Yu can stand up all the time.
C. Yu can see sme cmedians.D. Yu can be interviewed by CNN.
2. Which festival wuld yu g if yu want t have a taste f sme fine wine?
A. Just fr laughs.B. Ri Carnival.C. Har Wine Festvial.D. Krampusnacht.
3. What d these festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are all freign celebratins.B. They are all celebrated in early Spring.
C. Peple celebrate all f them by dancing.D. They are all celebrating traditinal culture.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上最著名和最好的節(jié)日以及相關(guān)信息。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Just fr Laughs標題下“As ne f the largest and mst famus cmedy festivals in the wrld, it features sme f the best stand-up cmedians in the wrld.(作為世界上最大、最著名的喜劇節(jié)之一，它以一些世界上最好的單口相聲演員為主角)”可知，在Just fr Laughs，你可以看到一些喜劇演員。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Har Wine Festival標題下“The festival celebrates wine appreciatin and features tastings frm famus wine estates all ver Spain. (該節(jié)日慶祝葡萄酒鑒賞，并以來自西班牙各地的著名葡萄酒莊園品鑒會為特色)”可知，如果你想要品嘗美酒，可以去Har Wine Festival。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Just fr Laughs標題下“Held in Mntreal, Canada every summer, Just fr Laughs is a cmedy festival that was started in Mntreal in 1984.(Just fr Laughs是一個始于1984年的喜劇節(jié)，每年夏天在加拿大蒙特利爾舉行)”、Ri Carnival標題下“The Ri Carnival takes place every year in February and is knwn fr its dynamic clrful cstumes and lively atmsphere.(里約狂歡節(jié)每年2月舉行，以其動感多彩的服裝和熱鬧的氣氛而聞名)”、Har Wine Festival標題下“Har Wine Festival in Spain began in 1985 and is held each year in the twn f Har, in the prvince f Alicante.(西班牙的哈羅葡萄酒節(jié)始于1985年，每年在阿利坎特省的哈羅鎮(zhèn)舉行)”以及Krampusnacht標題下“Krampusnacht, which is celebrated in Austria, is knwn fr its hrrifying traditins. (奧地利著名的克拉姆普斯納赫特以其恐怖的傳統(tǒng)而聞名)”可知，四個節(jié)日都在外國舉行，都是外國的慶典。故選A。
B
In Phenix, Arizna, abut ne in five children is identified with dyslexia(閱讀障礙).That means abut fur students in a classrm f twenty have the prblem.
Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. Accrding t Alm, each diagnsis(診斷)is unique. That can make it difficult t understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia.The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability.
Dyslexia means a persn has truble prcessing written wrds due t the difficulty f identifying speech sunds. Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. But she adds that many peple with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whpi Gldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are amng the famus Americans wh have dyslexia.
Fr Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her wn children is the stigma surrunding the tpic. She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”
Alm and the ther c-funders f Dyslexia Rad hst cmmunity events t share resurces abut dyslexia. On March 2, the rganizatin celebrated its launch with a cmmunity gathering. Many peple turned up, suggesting t Alm the “pwer f cmmunity”. Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.
“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.
4. What d the c-funders f Dyslexia Rad have in cmmn?
A. Their kids are unique and perfect.
B. Their kids have the same prblem.
C. They suffer frm learning disability.
D. They ignre children’s learning needs.
5. What des Alm suggest ding fr peple with dyslexia?
A. Helping them d mre brain exercises.
B. Making them realise they lack creativity.
C. Creating special reading materials fr them.
D. Encuraging them t turn t their wn families.
6. What des the underlined wrd “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Shame.B. Selectin.
C. PrincipleD. Origin.
7. What’s the purpse f hsting the three additinal events?
A. T find ut kids with dyslexia.
B. T prvide the prfessinal services
C. T sell bks abut mental disability.
D. T intrduce great peple with dyslexia.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹的是克莉絲汀·阿爾姆擁有隨時準備幫助他人的美德，她是“閱讀障礙之路”的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人，也是四個患有閱讀障礙的孩子的母親。她與其他創(chuàng)始人開創(chuàng)該項目幫助那些具有同樣“閱讀障礙”的孩子們，并且指導(dǎo)他們能夠更好的走完這段旅途。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. (克莉絲汀·阿爾姆擁有隨時準備幫助他人的美德，她是“閱讀障礙之路”的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人，也是四個患有閱讀障礙的孩子的母親。)”以及“Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia. The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability. (Alm最近與另外三位孩子也患有閱讀障礙的母親共同創(chuàng)立了“閱讀障礙之路”。這家非營利組織為有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的兒童提供學(xué)習(xí)資源。)”可知，閱讀障礙之路的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人的孩子們都有著同樣的問題即閱讀障礙。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. (阿爾姆解釋說，患有閱讀障礙的人需要更多的幫助來訓(xùn)練他們的大腦閱讀。)”可知，對于閱讀障礙，阿爾姆建議他們需要更多的幫助來訓(xùn)練他們的大腦閱讀。根據(jù)故選A。
【6題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”(她認為開誠布公的討論很有幫助。她說：“閱讀障礙沒有好壞之分。”“所以孩子們不需要感到羞恥和尷尬?！?”可知，阿爾姆認為閱讀障礙沒有好壞之分，故當(dāng)談?wù)撛撛掝}的時候，不要感到羞恥和尷尬，她之所以這樣說，是為了解決她的自己孩子在解決“閱讀障礙”過程中面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)，即當(dāng)談?wù)撛掝}時，孩子們會感覺到羞恥。故劃線詞的含義與A選項“shame(羞愧)”為同義詞。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.”（閱讀障礙之路還將舉辦另外三項活動，將家庭與學(xué)習(xí)專家聯(lián)系起來?？腿藢⒂懻摽捎玫慕逃x項、如何獲得診斷評估等。此外，閱讀障礙之路網(wǎng)站還提供書籍等資源。）最后一段“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.(“我們很高興能走出去，開始向前推進，這樣人們就可以走到一起，找出如何指導(dǎo)這段旅程，” 阿爾姆說。)”可知，之所以舉辦另外三個活動其目的是為了給同樣遭遇的人們做出合理的指導(dǎo)，為他們提供專業(yè)的支持和幫助，這樣能夠更合理的解決“閱讀障礙”這個問題。故選B。
C
“Lng time n see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence frm an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thught it was a perfect example f Chinglish.
Obviusly, it is a wrd-by-wrd literal translatin (直譯) f the Chinese greeting with wrng English grammar! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her. Her wrds were unbelievable at all. S I did research n Ggle.cm. T my surprise, there are ver 60 thusand web pages cntaining “Lng time n see.” Thugh it is srt f infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if yu type this phrase in Micrsft Wrd, the sftware will tell yu that the grammar needs t be crrected.
Nbdy knws the rigin f this Chinglish sentence. Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan’s mvies. In the 1930s, Hllywd mviemakers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.” was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.
Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt. All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether and they change the clr and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.
Yu can have sme examples frm ther cuntries, such as pizza frm Italian, sushi frm Japanese, and déjà vu frm French etc. There is a lng list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture mre and mre nwadays, I believe mre Chinese wrds will becme American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pt keeps adding richness.
8. Why did the writer himself feel surprised?
A. “Lng time n see.” is a Chinglish expressin.
B. He’s fund Americans use the expressin frmally every day.
C. S many literal translatins f expressins are used in America.
D. “Lngtime n see.” is used as a standard American English greeting.
9. What d the underlined wrds “a huge melting pt” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. A large biling cker.B. Crss-cultural mixture.
C. A kind f cked dish.D. Cnfucius’s famus wrds.
10. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Detectives translated the phrase “Lng time n see.”
B. Cultures cannt be changed in the huge melting pt.
C. Hllywd prbably made “Lngtime n see.” ppular.
D The huge melting pt greatly affects all kinds f languages.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme American expressins can be used in China.
B. Americans have a strng interest in Chinese culture.
C. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
D. Sme Chinese daily expressins are intrduced int English.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過“Lng time n see”這一表達是標準的美式問候語，說明了美國的語言融合了不同的文化。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her. Her wrds were unbelievable at all.(后來，我的朋友告訴我這是標準的美國問候語。我太驚訝了，不敢相信她)”可知，作者感到驚訝是因為發(fā)現(xiàn)“Lngtime n see”是一句標準的美式問候語。故選D。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether and they change the clr and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.(各種文化混合在一起，它們改變了彼此的顏色和味道。語言通常是首先受到影響的東西)”可知，美國將各種文化混合在一起，導(dǎo)致語言受到影響，即它進行了跨文化融合。故劃線詞意思是“跨文化融合”。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“In the 1930s, Hllywd mviemakers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.” was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.(20世紀30年代，好萊塢電影制作人成功地在大銀幕上塑造了一位享譽全球的華裔偵探“陳查理”。陳偵探喜歡引用孔子的話來教美國人一些中國智慧?！癓ngtime n see.”是他的象征。在陳查理說“Lngtime n see.”后由于這些電影的流行，在美國成為一個流行的表達)”可推知，可能是好萊塢讓“Lngtime n see.”變得受歡迎。故選C。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Yu can have sme examples frm ther cuntries, such as pizza frm Italian, sushi frm Japanese, and déjà vu frm French etc. There is a lng list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture mre and mre nwadays, I believe mre Chinese wrds will becme American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pt keeps adding richness.(你可以從其他國家找到一些例子，比如意大利的披薩，日本的壽司，法國的déjà vu等等。名單很長！由于現(xiàn)在美國人越來越欣賞中國文化，我相信將來會有更多的漢語詞匯成為美式英語。通過這種方式，美國的大熔爐不斷增添豐富)”結(jié)合文章主要通過“Lng time n see”這一表達是標準的美式問候語，說明了美國的語言融合了不同的文化。可知，這篇文章的主旨是不同的文化不斷豐富著美國英語。故選C。
D
Tanzanian gvernment has set up a high-speed internet service n Munt Kilimanjar, which was named a Wrld Heritage site in 1987. The gvernment says the service will prmte safety fr climbers and allw peple t pst selfies as they climb Africa’s tallest muntain at 5,895 meters.
The muntain, created by vlcanes and rising ut f a large, pen flat area, is part f Kilimanjar Natinal Park in the nrtheast f Tanzania. Arund 50,000 peple visit the park each year. But climbing such a tall muntain isn’t easy. Rughly ne-third f the peple wh try t climb it are frced t give up. The new internet service shuld make it easier fr climbers t reach the tp. They can use the internet t check maps and find their way, r call fr help if they need it.
Currently, the new service reaches mre than halfway up the muntain.The gvernment says that by the end f the year, climbers will get internet even at the tp f Munt Kilimanjar.
The gvernment says safety is the main reasn fr setting up the internet service n the muntain. As Tanzania depends heavily n turists, having peple pst pictures and vides n scial media as they climb Munt Kilimanjar culd certainly make the spt even mre ppular with turists.
Sme peple in Tanzania are upset that the gvernment is fcusing n internet fr turists instead f the livelihd f peple living in the cuntry. One study in 2020 shwed that nly abut 83% f the peple living in Tanzania can get cell phne service where they live. It als bthered peple wh were wrried that the prject might affect the envirnment n the muntain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers n tp f Munt Kilimanjar may melt in the next 10 years. S far, the cable car prject desn’t seem t be making much prgress.
12. What can we knw abut Munt Kilimanjar?
A. It is frmed by vlcanes.
B. It’s a ht place n scial media.
C. It tries t be a Wrld Heritage site.
D. It’s tallest muntain in the wrld.
13. What’s the internet service meant t d?
A. T better prtect the envirnment.
B. T shw the imprtance f the Net.
C. T help its peple cnnect better.
D. T imprve the safety f climbers.
14. What has mad sme peple in Tanzania unhappy with the internet service?
A Envirnmental cncern.
B. Livelihd f the citizens.
C. The pr state f the cuntry.
D. Internatinal dissatisfactin.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Internet Service Benefits Natives and Visitrs.
B. Munt Kilimanjar Becmes Mre Accessible.
C. Opinins Differ With the Internet Access in Kilimanjar.
D. Safety Measures Free Visitrs Frm Safety Cncerns.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述非洲國家坦桑尼亞在非洲最高峰乞力馬扎羅山上建設(shè)高這網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并有望讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)信號覆蓋整座山脈，這將會為登山的游客常來更高的安全系數(shù)，但同時也引起了一些民眾的不滿。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The muntain, created by vlcanes and rising ut f a large, pen flat area, is part f Kilimanjar Natinal Park in the nrtheast f Tanzania. (這座山是坦桑尼亞東北部乞力馬扎羅山國家公園的一部分，由火山形成，從一片開闊的平地上升起。)”可知，乞力馬扎羅山是因火山噴發(fā)而誕生的。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The gvernment says safety is the main reasn fr setting up the internet service n the muntain. (政府表示，安全是在山上建立互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)的主要原因。)”可知，在乞力馬扎羅山建立高速網(wǎng)絡(luò)的目的是保障游客的安全。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sme peple in Tanzania are upset that the gvernment is fcusing n internet fr turists instead f the livelihd f peple living in the cuntry. One study in 2020 shwed that nly abut 83% f the peple living in Tanzania can get cell phne service where they live. It als bthered peple wh were wrried that the prject might affect the envirnment n the muntain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers n tp f Munt Kilimanjar may melt in the next 10 years. S far, the cable car prject desn’t seem t be making much prgress. (坦桑尼亞的一些人對政府把重點放在游客的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，而不是生活在該國的人們的生計上感到不安。2020年的一項研究表明，坦桑尼亞只有約83%的人可以在他們居住的地方獲得手機服務(wù)。這也讓人們感到不安，他們擔(dān)心該項目可能會影響山上的環(huán)境?？茖W(xué)家已經(jīng)警告說，乞力馬扎羅山頂部的冰川可能在未來10年內(nèi)融化。到目前為止，纜車項目還沒有取得多大進展。)”可知，談到在乞力馬扎羅山上建設(shè)高速網(wǎng)絡(luò)遭到坦桑尼亞人民的反對，因為這筆錢本可以用于改善民生。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Tanzanian gvernment has set up a high-speed internet service n Munt Kilimanjar, which was named a Wrld Heritage site in 1987. The gvernment says the service will prmte safety fr climbers and allw peple t pst selfies as they climb Africa’s tallest muntain at 5,895 meters. (坦桑尼亞政府在乞力馬扎羅山建立了高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)，該山于1987年被命名為世界遺產(chǎn)。政府表示，這項服務(wù)將提高登山者的安全性，并允許人們在攀登5895米的非洲最高山峰時發(fā)布自拍。)”和最后一段“Sme peple in Tanzania are upset that the gvernment is fcusing n internet fr turists instead f the livelihd f peple living in the cuntry. One study in 2020 shwed that nly abut 83% f the peple living in Tanzania can get cell phne service where they live. It als bthered peple wh were wrried that the prject might affect the envirnment n the muntain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers n tp f Munt Kilimanjar may melt in the next 10 years. S far, the cable car prject desn’t seem t be making much prgress. (坦桑尼亞的一些人對政府把重點放在游客的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，而不是生活在該國的人們的生計上感到不安。2020年的一項研究表明，坦桑尼亞只有約83%的人可以在他們居住的地方獲得手機服務(wù)。這也讓人們感到不安，他們擔(dān)心該項目可能會影響山上的環(huán)境?？茖W(xué)家已經(jīng)警告說，乞力馬扎羅山頂部的冰川可能在未來10年內(nèi)融化。到目前為止，纜車項目還沒有取得多大進展。)”可知，本文主要講述在乞力馬扎羅山上建設(shè)高速網(wǎng)絡(luò)的事情，但是同時談也引起了人們的擔(dān)憂。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Sme peple describe American sciety as a salad bwl while thers see it as a melting pt. In a bwl f freshly tssed salad, all the ingredients are mixed tgether.___16___All the ingredients f a salad cntribute t the finished prduct. They may be cvered with the same dressing, but the green vegetables, tmates, lettuce and eggs can all be seen fr what they are.
___17___Individual ethnic grups blend tgether, yet keep their cultural uniqueness. Peple may wrk tgether during the day at similar jbs and in the same cmpanies, but at night they may return t their ethnic cmmunities where their wn individual culture directs their way f life.
The ther cncept which is als used t describe American sciety, is the melting pt.___18___and yield a bit f what they were t becme a new reality. The lnger the sup is cked, the better the taste and the mre likely it will be fr the mixture t disslve. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pt where peple frm all ver the wrld cme t live and wrk tgether frming ne natin.
There are dzens f shared symbls.___19___In such a culture, symbls like the flag and the natin’s fficial sng serve t break dwn the walls which separate ethnic grups.
Whether a salad bwl r a melting pt, America can best be described as a mixture f bth.___20___
A. Bth are crrect depending upn ne’s pint f view.
B. Frm this pint f view, America is very much like a salad bwl.
C. All f the ingredients mix tgether, lsing their identity
D. That is t say, America is a natin where there is unity in diversity.
E. Thus, ne needs t abandn ne’s culture t be cnsidered “American”.
F. They never lse their shape, frm, r identity.
G. They serve t develp the varius ethnic grups t create a new American sciety.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講的是有人將美國比喻成一個沙拉碗，有人將美國比喻成大熔爐，在作者看來，美國最好是二者的混合體，即多元統(tǒng)一。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“In a bwl f freshly tssed salad, all the ingredients are mixed tgether. (在一碗剛拌好的沙拉中，所有的食材混合在一起)”可知，在美國這個大沙拉碗里各種食材混在一起，根據(jù)空后“All the ingredients f a salad cntribute t the finished prduct.(沙拉的所有配料都是最終成品的組成部分)”可知，所有的食材雖然都混在了一起，但卻都不失身份和形狀地成為沙拉的配料，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該講的是各種食材的形狀和身份都保持不變，F(xiàn)項“They never lse their shape, frm, r identity.(它們永遠不會失去它們的形狀、形式或身份)”承接上文，啟出下文，而且F項中的They指代空前的all the ingredients，符合上下文語境。故選F項。
【17題詳解】
空處位于段首，應(yīng)是主旨句。根據(jù)空后“Individual ethnic grups blend tgether, yet keep their cultural uniqueness. Peple may wrk tgether during the day at similar jbs and in the same cmpanies, but at night they may return t their ethnic cmmunities where their wn individual culture directs their way f life.(各民族融合在一起，但又保持其文化獨特性。人們白天可能在同一家公司一起工作，做著相似的工作，但到了晚上，他們可能回到自己的民族社區(qū)，在那里，他們自己的個人文化指導(dǎo)著他們的生活方式)”可知，本段主要講的是在美國各個民族雖然形式上融合在了一起，但是又有著鮮明的個性和特色，像極了一大碗水果沙拉，所以空處應(yīng)對空后內(nèi)容進行概括， B項“Frm this pint f view, America is very much like a salad bwl.(從這個角度來看，美國很像一個沙拉碗)”概括了全段內(nèi)容，而且B項中的Frm this pint f view指代文章第一段講的美國是個沙拉碗的觀點，符合上下文語境。故選B項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“The ther cncept, which is als used t describe American sciety, is the melting pt.(另一個概念，也被用來描述美國社會，是大熔爐)”可知，此處是將美國比喻成一個大熔爐，根據(jù)空后“and yield a bit f what they were t becme a new reality. The lnger the sup is cked, the better the taste and the mre likely it will be fr the mixture t disslve.讓它們變成新的現(xiàn)實。湯煮的時間越長，味道越好，混合物越容易溶解)”可知，此處指出美國這個大熔爐的作用，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該講的是在這個大熔爐里食材會發(fā)生一些根本的變化，即失去個性，C項“All f the ingredients mix tgether, lsing their identity(所有的食材混合在一起，失去了它們的特性)”指出了在這個大熔爐里各種食材發(fā)生的根本變化，而且空后的They指代C項的All f the ingredients，承接上文，啟出下文，符合上下文語境。故選C項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“There are dzens f shared symbls.(共有的象征有幾十個)”可知，在美國這個大熔爐里存在一些共同的元素，根據(jù)空后“In such a culture, symbls like the flag and the natin’s fficial sng serve t break dwn the walls which separate ethnic grups.(在這樣的文化中，像國旗和官方歌曲這樣的象征是為了打破分隔各民族的壁壘)”可知，在一種全新的文化里面國旗和官方歌曲起了很大的作用，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該講這些共同元素的作用是什么，G項“They serve t develp the varius ethnic grups t create a new American sciety.(他們致力于發(fā)展不同的種族群體，創(chuàng)造一個新的美國社會)”指出了這些共同元素的作用是為了創(chuàng)造一個新的美國社會，而且G項中的They指代上文的dzens f shared symbls，空后的such a culture指代a new American sciety，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語境。故選G項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Whether a salad bwl r a melting pt, America can best be described as a mixture f bth.(無論美國是一個沙拉碗還是一個大熔爐，最好的形容是兩者的混合體)”可知，在作者看來，美國最好是沙拉碗和大熔爐的混合體，即各種食材既交匯在一起，又不失自己的特色，所以空處應(yīng)是對前文的總結(jié)，說明這種混合體的特點，D項“That is t say, America is a natin where there is unity in diversity.(也就是說，美國是一個多元統(tǒng)一的國家)”總結(jié)上文，符合上下文語境。故選D項。
第二部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Sme peple say he is a her. Sme peple say he is stupid. Emmanuel Tulr thinks he did the ____21____ thing.
The 18-year-ld frm Liberia fund $50,000 n the highway. He gave it back t the ____22____. Life in Liberia isn’t ____23____. The cuntry went thrugh 14 years f civil wars. Tulr drpped ut f schl in seventh grade and started driving a mtrcycle taxi t ____24____ mney. One day, he was ____25____ n the highway when he saw a bunch f mney wrapped in a plastic bag. It had been ____26____ n the rad unnticed. There were thusands f dllars inside. “I was ____27____ because it was plenty.” he said, “and s I brught it hme and gave it t my aunty t ____28____ until the wner culd ask fr it.”
That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi ____29____ fr her mney and appealing t anyne finding it. S he tk it t her. Yancy gave him a(n) _____30_____ f cash and sme gifts, which was wrth abut $1,500 in all. Yancy celebrated with Tulr.
Tulr said that while many Liberians are praising his actins thers including sme friends, _____31_____ him. They said he shuld keep the mney. “Since my decisin, when I have a(n) _____32_____ n the highway and sme f my rider friends see me, they dn’t help; they say I was _____33_____ t find and return mney. I shuld let the mney help me.”
Tulr still thinks he made the right chice. He thinks peple shuld _____34_____ lst things and the cash they find. Tulr planned t _____35_____ the gifts with sme peple wh were with him when he fund the cash. “But the cash I gt will be given t my grandma.” he said.
21. A. strangeB. flishC. rightD. wrng
22. A. wnerB. pliceC. persnD. schl
23. A. hardB. prC. happyD. easy
24. A. brrwB. pickC. prduceD. make
25. A. wanderingB. swingingC. drivingD. psing
26. A. drppedB. placedC. buriedD. frgt
27. A. afraidB. excitedC. cntentD. curius
28. A. checkB. dnateC. hideD. keep
29. A. shutingB. cryingC. arguingD. cmplaining
30. A. awardB. rmC. rewardD. prize
31. A. caught up withB. made fun fC. relied nD. lked up t
32. A. utcmeB. breakutC. breakdwnD. breakthrugh
33. A. cautiusB. stupidC. hnestD. generus
34. A. ignreB. seekC. returnD. reprt
35. A. shareB. acceptC. tlerateD. purchase
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位利比里亞的18歲貧苦男孩在公路上拾到五萬美元后將錢物歸原主的故事。他拾金不昧的精神令人動容。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Emmanuel Tulr認為他做得對。A. strange奇怪的；B. flish愚蠢的；C. right正確的；D. wrng錯誤的。根據(jù)下文“Tulr still thinks he made the right chice.”可知，Tule一直認為自己做對了事情。故選C項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把它還給了失主。A. wner主人；B. plice警察；C. persn人；D. schl學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi ____9____ fr her mney and appealing t anyne finding it. S he tk it t her.”可知，他把錢還給了失主。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：利比里亞的生活并不容易。A. hard困難的；B. pr貧窮的；C. happy快樂的；D. easy簡單的。根據(jù)下文“The cuntry went thrugh 14 years f civil wars.”可知，利比里亞經(jīng)歷常年戰(zhàn)亂，這里的生活是不容易的。故選D項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Tulr七年級時輟學(xué)，開始開摩的賺錢。A. brrw借；B. pick撿起；C. prduce生產(chǎn)；D. make賺錢。根據(jù)上文“Tulr drpped ut f schl in seventh grade and started driving a mtrcycle taxi”及空后“mney”可知，此處指Tulr開摩的賺錢。故選D項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，他開車走在高速公路上，突然看到一個塑料袋里包著一大筆錢。A. wandering漫步；B. swinging擺動；C. driving開車；D. psing造成。根據(jù)上文“Tulr drpped ut f schl in seventh grade and started driving a mtrcycle taxi”及空后“n the highway”可知，此處指他在公路上開車。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它被丟在路上，沒有人注意到。A. drpped丟；B. placed放置；C. buried埋葬；D. frgt忘記。根據(jù)下文“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi ____9____ fr her mney and appealing t anyne finding it.”可知，錢被丟在路上，沒有被注意到。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很害怕，因為有很多。A. afraid害怕的；B. excited激動的；C. cntent滿足的；D. curius好奇的。根據(jù)下文“because it was plenty (因為是很多錢)”和“until the wner culd ask fr it(直到失主來尋找它)”可知，在他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有5萬美元的時候應(yīng)該是很害怕的，擔(dān)心失主找不到，畢竟是很多錢。故選A項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我把它帶回家，交給我姑姑保管，直到主人來要。A. check檢查，核對；B. dnate捐贈；C. hide隱藏；D. keep保持，保管。根據(jù)后文“until the wner culd ask fr it”可知，他把錢帶回家給他姑姑保存，直到失主過來尋找它。故選D項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，丟了錢的女商人Musu Yancy在廣播里哭著要錢，呼吁所有能找到她的人。A. shuting喊叫；B. crying哭泣；C. arguing爭論；D. cmplaining抱怨。根據(jù)上文“The 18-year-ld frm Liberia fund $50,000 n the highway.”和“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswman wh had lst the mney, went n the radi”及常識可知，丟失的數(shù)額很大，失主Musu Yancy丟失錢后很著急，crying“哭”能夠形容失主的急切心情。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Yancy給了他現(xiàn)金和一些禮物作為回報，這些禮物總共價值約1500美元。Yancy和Tulr一起慶祝。A. award獎；B. rm房間；C. reward回報；D. prize獎品。根據(jù)下文“cash and sme gifts, which was wrth abut $1,500 in all.”及常識可知，Yancy找到了自己丟失的錢，給Tuley了一些現(xiàn)金和禮物作為回報。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Tulr說，雖然許多利比里亞人稱贊他的行為，但包括一些朋友在內(nèi)的其他人卻取笑他。A. caught up with趕上；B. made fun f取笑；C. relied n依賴；D. lked up t尊敬。根據(jù)上文“Tulr said that while many Liberians are praising his actins”中的while(雖然)可知，此處與praising表達意思正相反，應(yīng)用make fun f“取笑”，呼應(yīng)第一段中的“Sme peple say he is stupid.”。故選B項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從我做出這個決定后，當(dāng)我在高速公路上出了故障，我的一些騎手朋友看到我時，他們也不幫忙；他們說我撿錢還錢是愚蠢的。我應(yīng)該讓錢幫我。A. utcme結(jié)果；B. breakut爆發(fā)；C. breakdwn故障；D. breakthrugh突破。根據(jù)下文“n the highway and sme f my rider friends see me, they dn’t help”及“I shuld let the mney help me.”可知，Tulr的車出現(xiàn)故障的時候，沒有人來幫忙。故選C項。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自從我做出這個決定后，當(dāng)我在高速公路上出了故障，我的一些騎手朋友看到我時，他們也不幫忙；他們說我撿錢還錢是愚蠢的。我應(yīng)該讓錢幫我。A. cautius小心的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. hnest誠實的；D. generus慷慨的。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sme peple say he is stupid”以及“they dn’t help”可知，他們認為Tulr把拾到的錢歸還給失主是很愚蠢的行為。故選B項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他認為人們應(yīng)該歸還丟失的東西和找到的現(xiàn)金。A. ignre忽視；B. seek尋找；C. return歸還；D. reprt報道。根據(jù)上文“The 18-year-ld frm Liberia fund $50,000 n the highway. He gave it back t the ____2____. ”和“Tulr still thinks he made the right chice.”可知，他認為人們應(yīng)該歸還丟失的東西和找到的現(xiàn)金。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Tulr打算把這些禮物分給一些發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金時和他在一起的人。A. share分享；B. accept接受；C. tlerate容忍；D. purchase購買。根據(jù)下文“the gifts with sme peple wh were with him when he fund the cash”以及“But the cash I gt will be given t my grandma.(但我得到的現(xiàn)金會給我奶奶)”可知，Tule打算把禮物分享給在他發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金時，和他在一起的人。故選A項。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Thrughut histry, mankind have been wrking hard n the space ____36____ (explre) t learn mre abut the universe thugh it was thught ____37____ (pssible) befre the mid-20th century. Hwever, s many scientists were ____38____ (determine) t help humans realize their dream.
With the first satellite launched and rbiting arund Earth successfully, Yuri became the first astrnaut ____39____(send) int space in 1961. After that, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng ____40____（succeed) in stepping nt the mn. Althugh the failure f Challenger was ____41____ (disappint), human beings went n with their desire t explre the universe, the Internatinal Space Statin being the best example.
Fllwing Russia and America, China became the third cuntry in the wrld t ____42____ (independent) send humans int space in 2003, ____43____Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth. Frm then n, China made great prgress in its space prgramme.
All in all, ____44____ the difficulties, scientists hpe future ____45____ (discvery) will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.
【答案】36. explratin
37. impssible
38. determined
39. sent##t be sent
40. succeeded
41. disappinting
42. independently
43. when 44. despite
45. discveries
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人類探索宇宙的幾個具有歷史意義的重大事件。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：縱觀歷史，人類一直在努力探索太空，以了解更多宇宙，盡管在20世紀中期以前這是不可能的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞n的賓語，故填explratin。
【37題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：縱觀歷史，人類一直在努力探索太空，以了解更多的宇宙，盡管在20世紀中期以前這是不可能的。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為補語，再結(jié)合句意“盡管在20世紀前它被認為是不可能的”，“不可能的”impssible，故填impssible。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：然而，許多科學(xué)家決心幫助人類實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。分析句子可知，此處考查固定短語be determined t d sth，意為“下定決心做某事”，故填determined。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：隨著第一個衛(wèi)星成功地發(fā)射和繞著地球軌道運行，Yuri成為第一個在1961年計入太空的人。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查“序數(shù)詞 + 名詞 + 不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中不定式是名詞的后置定語，又astrnaut和send之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動語態(tài)，即t be dne。同時，也可以使用過去分詞作后置定語。故填sent/t be sent。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在那之后，美國宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗成功地登上了月球。分析句子可知，美國宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗是發(fā)生在過去的一般事實，因此該句謂語應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填succeeded。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：雖然挑戰(zhàn)者號的失敗令人失望，但人類仍繼續(xù)探索宇宙，國際空間站就是最好的例子。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，主語為failure，應(yīng)用v-ing形式的形容詞，故填disappinting。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：2003年，楊利偉成功地繞地飛行，中國成為繼俄羅斯和美國之后，世界上第三個獨立將人類送入太空的國家。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞send，故填independently。
【43題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：2003年，楊利偉成功地繞地飛行，中國成為繼俄羅斯和美國之后，世界上第三個獨立將人類送入太空的國家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞2003在從句“ Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth”中充當(dāng)時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞，故填when。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：總而言之，盡管困難重重，科學(xué)家們希望未來的發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅能讓我們了解宇宙是如何開始的，還能幫助我們在未來生存下去。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用介詞與空后的名詞構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，作讓步狀語。故填despite。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：總而言之，盡管困難重重，科學(xué)家們希望未來的發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅能讓我們了解宇宙是如何開始的，還能幫助我們在未來生存下去。根據(jù)句意可知，“未來的發(fā)現(xiàn)”應(yīng)是一個復(fù)數(shù)的概念，且discvery是可數(shù)名詞。故填discveries。
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校要舉辦以 The Pwer f Music為主題的演講比賽。 請你寫一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
(1)與音樂有關(guān)的一次經(jīng)歷；
(2)音樂的力量或影響。
注意：
(1)詞數(shù)80左右；
(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne,
My name is Li Hua. It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech themed The pwer f music.
When it cmes t music,we have ur wn stries. As fr me, music actually ffered me enugh pwer t vercme difficulties. When failing in the mid-term examinatin, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrt t study. Finally, I made great prgress in the final examinatin.Frm my experience, I hpe that yu can btain the pwer which music ffers t achieve yur wn dreams.
Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇演講稿參賽，參加學(xué)校舉辦的以 The Pwer f Music為主題的演講比賽。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
榮幸：hnr→ privilege
以……為主題/標題：themed → titled
沮喪的：upset → frustrated
忽視：ignre → verlk
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句： It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech themed The pwer f music.
拓展句： It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech, whse theme is The pwer f music.
【點睛】【高分句型1】
When failing in the mid-term examinatin, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. （運用了省略句）
【高分句型2】
When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrt t study.（運用了時間狀語從句和非限制性定語從句）
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Earlier that day, Kevin was passing by the neighbrhd park when he saw an ad utside Mrs. Murphy’s huse. It said that the 88-year-ld wman had lst $150 f her savings near their lcal grcery stre, and she’d requested the finder t return the mney t her as she really needed it. As Kevin std there staring at the ad, an idea struck him. He hurried hme t his piggy bank, Pigzy, and decided t help Mrs. Murphy. After he brke the piggy bank int pieces, he cunted all the mney, and there was $170 in ttal. He put the $20 bill in his study table drawer, the rest in his pcket, and ran t Mrs. Murphy’s huse. When the lder lady pened her dr, she was surprised t see an eight-year-ld in her drway, a bright smile n his face.
“I gt yur MONEY!”said Kevin excitedly as he pulled ut crumpled(弄皺的)dllar bills and cins frm his piggy bank.“I cunted it ’s $150.”
“Oh, hney, but did yu find this utside the grcery stre?”“N,I didn’t,”replied Kevin. “I had t break Pigzy, my piggy bank. I was saving this up fr my skatebard, but that’s kay. I’m happy t help yu.”
Mrs. Murphy’s eyes were filled with tears as she held the mney. She said,“Oh, thank yu. What’s yur name, little man? D yu live arund here?”
”I’m Kevin,“ he said.”I live a cuple f huses away. I knw yu needed the mney badly, Mrs. Murphy. I knw yu dn’t have enugh mney. Mm nce tld me yu aren’t rich ...”
The lder lady hugged him with full tears in her eyes and said,“Yu have a heart f gld, hney. Thank yu s much. I appreciate yur help. I had saved that mney t visit my newbrn grandsn, but after lsing the mney, I culdn’t g. Nw that I have it back, I think I’ll visit my family. Thank yu.”
注意
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A week later, Kevin was watching TV when he heard a knck n the dr.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh Gd, that’s a lt f mney! We can’t keep this,”Kevin’s mm said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
A week later, Kevin was watching TV when he heard a knck n the dr. Kevin dashed dwnstairs t the dr and saw a yung man standing in his drway. Behind him was Mrs. Murphy, smiling.“Mrs. Murphy? And wh are yu, sir?” “Hi there, Kevin,” replied Mrs. Murphy.“Thanks t yu, I culd see my grandsn. This is my sn, Peter, and we have a little present fu yu.” Peter gave Kevin an envelpe, which cntained ten times the amunt he’d given Mrs. Murphy. It was $1,500 in ttal.
“Oh Gd, that’s a lt f mney! We can’t keep this,”Kevin’s mm said. She added,“I dn’t understand why yu’re giving it t him. What did Kevin d?”Then Mrs. Murphy tld her the whle stry. And Kevin’s mm lked at her sn, teary-eyed and asked, “Did yu really d that, hney? Did yu break Pigzy? But yu lved it s much!”Kevin replied,“I lved it, mm. But yu always tell me we shuld help peple in need. Mrs. Murphy needed the help, s I had t break it. And I am a big by nw, s I wn’t miss Pigzy.’
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了小男孩凱文用自己存錢罐里的錢幫助丟失了150美元的墨菲夫人的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“一個星期后，凱文正在看電視，突然聽到敲門聲。”可知，第一段可描寫開門后發(fā)現(xiàn)是墨菲夫人來表示感謝的情況。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“哦，上帝，那是一大筆錢！我們不能留著它”可知，第二段可描寫凱文媽媽對這筆錢的處理及墨菲夫人的回應(yīng)和凱文的感受。
2.續(xù)寫線索：打開門——表感謝——送禮物——問原因——講經(jīng)過——說感想
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①猛沖：dash/rush/charge
②回答：reply/answer
③保留： keep/retain
情緒類
①感到驚訝的：surprised/amazed/astnished
②高興的：happy/glad
【點睛】【高分句型1】Peter gave Kevin an envelpe, which cntained ten times the amunt he’d given Mrs. Murphy.(運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】I dn’t understand why yu’re giving it t him. (運用了why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)

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