形容詞的用法
形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞或代詞的一類詞，在句中用作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語和狀語。
1. 通常修飾名詞，放在名詞前面，作定語成分；
2. 放在系動詞后面，作表語成分；（系動詞通常有be; 五大感官類動詞；turn；becme; g等）
注意：多個(gè)形容詞放在一起時(shí)的順序：限定詞→數(shù)詞→描述性形容詞→大小、長短、形狀的形容詞→色彩形容詞→類屬形容詞→表材料形容詞+被修飾的名詞 （口訣：縣官形令色國材）
副詞的用法
副詞是用以修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句的詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度、疑問等概念。
1. 修飾動詞或者動詞詞組，通常放在動詞或者動詞詞組后面；
2. 修飾形容詞，表示程度；
3. 放在句首，修飾整個(gè)句子
形容詞轉(zhuǎn)為副詞的方法
1. 多數(shù)直接加上ly；
2. 以y結(jié)尾，該y為i+留言；
3. 以le結(jié)尾，去e + ly
4. 不變 (hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)
5. 特殊（gd ---- well）
形容詞/副詞在固定句式中的運(yùn)用
1. …..足夠….以至于….. 主語 + be + adj. enugh t d sth. (enugh的用法，名詞前；形容詞后)
2. ….太….以至于不能…..主語 + be + t + adj. t d sth.
注意: 1. 并非所有的ly結(jié)尾的單詞都是副詞，比如lvely; daily; friendly; weekly這些詞均由名詞+ ly構(gòu)成，名詞 + ly 變成形容詞
2. hard的副詞還是hard(切記：形容詞轉(zhuǎn)為副詞，其中文含義不變)；而hardly為頻率副詞，含義是“幾乎不”
3. well 一詞的特殊性；作為副詞表達(dá)“好”；作為形容詞，只表達(dá) “身體健康”
拓展知識
形容詞的比較級和最高級變化形式規(guī)則如下
比較級最高級不規(guī)則
比較級用法（兩者之間）
1. 句子中有than(比) 2. A r B, which is 比較級 3. 有much; far; even修飾
最高級用法（三者之間或三者以上）
1. 句中有ne f 2. A, B, r C
基礎(chǔ)題練習(xí)
一、寫出系動詞（至少6個(gè)）
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
二、將下列形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~
1. happy ________________________2. slw______________________
3. careful________________________4. quick____________________
5. cmfrtable____________________6. angry___________________
7. real ________________________8. terrible ________________________
9. late ________________________10. early ________________________
11. gd ________________________12. hard_________________
三、選擇題
( )1. He lks .
A. happy B. happily C. sadly
( )2. D yu feel nw ? Thanks , I’m Ok.
A. gd B. well C. badly
( )3. My sister is t lk after herself.
A. ld enugh B. enugh ld C. lder enugh
( )4. There isn’t t every student.
A. bk enugh B. bks enugh C. enugh bks
( )5. He is ill tday. S he lks .
A. tired B. happily C. sadly
( )6. My brther desn’t feel tday.
A. gd B. well C. happily
( )7. The fd smells . I dn’t like it
A. gd B. badly C. bad
( )8. He writes very .
A. careful B. carefully C. bad
( )9. I study very .
A. hard B. hardly C. careful
( )10. Our cuntry is becming _______.
A. strng B. strngly C. richly
( )11. Is there in the newspaper?
A. smething new B. new anything C. anything new
( )12. There is with my bike. It wrks well.
A. nthing wrng B. wrng smething C. smething wrng
( )13. He speaks fr me t understand.
A. t slwly B. slwly enugh C. enugh slwly
( )14. He runs t catch up with me .
A. t fast B. quick enugh C. quickly enugh
四、用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空
1. My father feels ___________ (gd) tday.
2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.
3. My father lks ____________(angry).
4. My father lks ______________(angry) at me.
5. She did her hmewrk very ______________(careful).
6. Lily is ____________(care). And she des everything ______________(careful).
7. Dn’t drive _____________(quick) n rainy days.
8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcme.
9. They welcme us _____________(warm).
10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).
11. The flwers smell _______________(sweet).
12. Yur ideas sund ________________(great).
13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.
14. He is _____________(bad) ill.
15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flwers.
提高題練習(xí)
一、寫出以下各形容詞的比較級和最高級
1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slw _______ ___________
4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________ 6. wet ________ ____________
7. much _______ _________ 8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________
10. bad _________ _________11. thin __________ _________12. far _________ ___________
13. early ________________14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________
16. busy __________ ________
二、根據(jù)單詞的合適形式填空
1. Fred is the _________________ (shrt ) in his class .
2. My bk is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .
3. That piece f chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .
4. Her rule is _________________(lng), and it’s the __________________(lng)f urs all .
5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?
6. A rse tree isn’t __________________( shrt ) than a pear tree .
7. The lepard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the wrld .
8. Is she the ___________________(ld ) wman in the wrld ?
9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinsaur r a blue whale ?
The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinsaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the wrld . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal n land .
10. My father leaves hme __________________(early ) than me .
11. This z is much __________________(gd ) than the ld ne .
12. My brther is much __________________(tall ) than my cusin .
13. The she shp is ____________________(near) the park .
14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that ne is __________________(heavy) than this ne . It’s the ___________________( heavy) f all .
15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yngxian is __________________( tall ) than him .
三、單選題
1. Lucy is very shrt, but she is __________ than her sister.
A. shrter B. lnger C. taller D. lder
2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.
A. gd B. well C. better D. gder
3. This ne is t large. Can yu shw me a __________ne?
A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller
4. —D yu think March is __________ than January?
—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.
A. better, a little B. well, much C. wrse, very D. nicer, quite
5. His French isn’t s gd as __________.
A. her B. she C. his D. hers
6. Her bag is newer than __________.
A. mine B. my C. me D. I
7. Lin Ta is yunger than __________ by in his class.
A. any thers B. any ther C. the ther D. the thers
8. Which ne is __________, this ne r that ne?
A. gd B. bad C. best D. wrse
9. The weather in Nrth China is clder than __________ in Suth China.
A. \ B. this C. the ne D. that
10. I think yur rm is __________ bigger.
A. a lt B. a lt f C. lts f D. mre
11. She is nly 2 years ld. She is ________g t schl.
A. t yung tB. yung enugh t C. enugh yung tD. t yung nt t
12. The rm is _____ t put dwn these things.
A. large enughB. enugh largeC. enugh bigD. t large
13. D yu have ______ t buy the bks? --- Yes. But I am t little _____ carry them.
A. enugh mney; tB. mney enugh; nt tC. enugh mney; /D/ mney enugh; t
14. The rm is big enugh ____ me t live ____.
A. fr; inB. t; /C. fr; /D. fr; n
15. She is ne f ____________ in ur class.
A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest students D. tall students
基礎(chǔ)題練習(xí)
一、寫出系動詞（至少6個(gè)）
feel; lk; taste; smell; sund; be; seem
二、將下列形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~ 略
三、選擇題
ABACA BCBAA CABA
四、用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空
1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily 5.carefully
6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly10. bad
11. sweet12. great13. Luckily14. badly15. beautiful
提高題練習(xí)
一、寫出以下各形容詞的比較級和最高級
1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slwer slwest
4. drier driest5. happier happiest 6. wetter wettest
7. mre mst 8. wrse wrst9. little less least
10. wrse wrst11. Thinner thinnest12. farther farthest
13. earlier earliest14. Mre careful mst careful
15. mre exciting mst exciting16. busier busiest
二、根據(jù)單詞的合適形式填空
1. shrtest2. newer3. heaviest4. lnger lngest5. thinner
6. shrter7. fast faster fastest8. ldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest10. earlier
11. better12. taller13. nearer14. heavy; heavier; heaviest15. tall taller
三、單選題
CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC
構(gòu) 成 法
原 級
比 較 級
最 高 級
①一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er和est
strng
strnger
strngest
②單音節(jié)詞如果以e結(jié)尾，只加r和st strange stranger strangest
nice
nicer
nicest
③閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er和est
sad
sadder
saddest
④雙音節(jié)單詞詞尾是輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y變成i，再加er和est a
busy
busier
busiest
⑤其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞都在前面加單詞mre和mst
beautiful
mre ~
mst ~
原級
比較級
最高級
gd / well
better
best
bad / ill
wrse
wrst
many / much
mre
mst
far
farther
farthest

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