考點(diǎn)一 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則
規(guī)則變化：1. 一般直接加s (desks, maps, pencils, teachers)
2. 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es (buses, bxes, watches , dishes)
3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,先改y為i, 再加es (family --- families study --- studies)
4. 以結(jié)尾的名詞, 只有5個(gè)加es(negr, her, tmat, ptat, mang), 其余加s
5. 以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞將f或fe改成v再加es (knife 小刀---knives)
不規(guī)則變化：1. man --- men (男人) wman --- wmen (女人)
pliceman -- plicemen (男警察) plicewman --- plicewmen (女警察)
2. gse ------ geese(鵝)ft --- feet (腳) tth----- teeth (牙)
3. luse --- lice (虱子)muse ---mice (老鼠)
4. fish---- fishsheep --- sheep (羊) deer ---- deer (鹿)
5. child --- children (小孩)
記憶口訣：男人女人a變 e; 鵝足牙變ee;
孩子后面加個(gè)ren; 老鼠虱子us變ic;
魚鹿綿羊不用變
注意事項(xiàng)：1. Stmach的復(fù)數(shù)形式直接+ s;
2. German表示德國(guó)人時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式直接+ s;
3. muse需要考慮2種情況，當(dāng)muse表示老鼠時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)mice; 當(dāng)muse表示鼠標(biāo)時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)muses
4. 哪國(guó)人的變化形式：Chinese; Japanese; English復(fù)數(shù)和單數(shù)一個(gè)American; German后面直接加s
考點(diǎn)二 復(fù)合名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)
1. 當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞中有man和wman這兩個(gè)單詞；變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)；前后兩單詞都需要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)
man dctr --- men dctrs wman nurse --- wmen nurses
2. 當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞中沒有man和wman這兩個(gè)單詞；變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)；只需要將后面的單詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)
by student ---- by students girl student -- girl students
考點(diǎn)三 不可數(shù)名詞計(jì)量表示方法
1. 用sme, much, a little, a lt f, a bit f, plenty f 表示多少；
2. 用單位詞表示。如：
a cup f... 一杯……
a piece f... 一張……
a pair f... 一雙(對(duì))……
3. 不可數(shù)名詞量的復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)形式
數(shù)詞 + 量詞復(fù)數(shù) f 不可數(shù)名詞 Eg: 3 pieces f bread
考點(diǎn)四 名詞所有格
1. 表示有生命的東西名次末尾加’s
A. 以-es; 或者-s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)在末尾加“s’”Eg: Teachers’s Day
B. 表示共同所有的內(nèi)容，在最后名詞末尾加’s Eg: Jan and Jim’s rm
C. 表示各自所有的內(nèi)容，在兩名詞的末尾各加’s Eg: Jan’s and Jim’s rms
2. f 所有格一般用于無生命的東西的名詞中 Eg: a map f wrld
3. 兩名詞中間加上連子符號(hào)，也表示 …..的; 而且名詞為單數(shù)； Eg: five --- minute walk; ten--- day hliday
4. a + 名詞 f + 名詞所有格或者名詞形物主代詞，這種表達(dá)方式稱為雙重所有格。
Eg: a friend f Jim’s /mine
注意事項(xiàng)：1. 表店鋪、醫(yī)院、診所、住宅等名稱時(shí)，常在名詞后加’s代表全稱。
Eg: at the butcher’s.表示在肉店。
2. 有關(guān)時(shí)間；距離；長(zhǎng)度的名詞所有格，一律用’s
Eg: five minutes’ walk
基礎(chǔ)題鞏固練習(xí)
一、將下列漢語譯成英語
1. 杰克和吉姆的臥室 2. 一杯茶
3. 三名男司機(jī) 4. 兩條褲子
5. 六個(gè)美國(guó)人 6.一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)
7. 教師節(jié) 8. 兒童節(jié)
9. 我的一個(gè)朋友 10. 一個(gè)五歲的男孩

二、將下列名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式
三、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. I’d like tw cups f _______________ (milk) fr my twin sister.
2. There are few_______________ (vegetable) in the fridge. Let’s g and buy sme carrts and cabbages.
3. Bill said they wuld have tw _______________ (mnth) hliday.
4. We’d like t g fr a walk in the_______________ (wd).
5. The baby has nly tw _______________ (tth) althugh he is 2 years ld.
6. Lk! A lin is running after a grup f_______________ (deer).
7. The girl in a red skirt is a friend f my _______________ (sister).
8. Culd yu please give me sme French_______________ (fry)?
9. Hw many_______________ (knife) des Mary have?
10. The sldier, Wang Wei, is ne f the_______________ (her) in the big Zhuqu debris flw (泥石流) disaster.
11. There are a lt f __________________ (leaf) n the tree.
12. Uncle Li brught tw__________________ (watch) yesterday.
13. There are many__________________ (child) in the classrm.
14. We have a lt f nice__________________ (tmat) here.
15. There are lts f __________________ (sheep) in the hill.
16. There are abut eighty __________________ (man dctr) in the hspital.
17. I have a lt f __________________ (infrmatin) t tell yu.
18. The baby has tw __________________ (tth).
19. There are many bks n thse__________________ (shelf).
20. There are 13 __________________ (Japanese) and 30 __________________ (German) here.
21. It’s nly ten _____________(minute) walk frm the statin t the htel.
22. It’s an _______(hur) ride frm here t the museum.
23. The shps sell _________(wman) handbags.
24. March 8th is ______________Day. (wman)
25. I’ll give my English teacher a card fr _____________________Day. (teacher)
26. This is _______________(Bbby and Tm) rm.
27. These are __________________(Bbby and Tm) rms.
28. She is a friend f ________(I).
四、單選題
1. ( ) This is _______ rm. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lily
2. ( ) In ______ time, thse muntains will be cvered with trees, t.
A. few yearsB. a few years’ C. a few yearD. a few year’s
3. ( ) We will have a ___________hliday after the exam.
A. tw mnth B. tw–mnth C. tw mnth’sD. tw–mnths
4. ( ) Did yu hear the ___________reprt?
A. plicemenB. plicemen’s C. plicemens’D. plicemens
5. ( ) It’s abut __________walk frm my hme.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutes
6. ( ) This is my dress. That ne is ______________.
A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mther
7. ( ) Every mrning Mr. Smith takes a ________ t his ffice.
A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
8. ( ) __________ mthers made them have pian lessns.
A. Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’s C. Peter’s and Anne D. Peter and Anne’s
9. ( ) The market isn’t far frm here. It’s nly ___________ bicycle ride.
A. half an hurs’ B. half an hur’s C. half an hur D. an hur and a half
10.( ) My father will have a _________ hliday next mnth. He’ll take me t Qingda.
A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s
11. There are many __________ and _______ at my schl.
A. by students; man teachers B. bys students; man teachers
C. bys students; men teachers D. by students; men teachers
12. Wuld yu like _______ ,please?
A. tw glass f water B. tw glasses f water
C. tw glass f waters D. tw glasses f waters
13. There are sme ______ in these _______.
A. knifes; pencil-bxes B. knives; pencils-bx
C. knives; pencil-bx D. knives; pencils-bxes
14. They cme frm different ______
A. cuntry B. cuntries C. a cuntry D. cuntrys
提高題練習(xí)
一、單選題
1. --- Whse umbrella is it? ---- It’s ___________.
A. smebdy else’s B. smebdy else C. smebdy’s else D. smebdy’s else
2. ---- Where did yu see her? --- I met her at __________.
A. the dctrB. dctr’sC. the dctr’s D. dctrs’
3. Mst f ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
4. There are a lt f _________ dwn there but hardly any __________.
A. sheeps, peple B. sheep, peple C. sheeps, peples D. sheep, peples
5. All the ________ are made f(由….做成) ___________, nt plastics.
A. glass, glass B. glasses, glass C. glass, glasses D. glasses, glasses
6. ----Hw many ____________ des a cw have? ----- Fur.
A. stmaches B. stmach C. stmachs D. stmachies
7. What ________! Where did yu get them?
A. a big fish B. big fish C. a piece f fish D. a piece f big fish
8. ______________! Let’s g climbing!
A. What a fine weather B. Hw fine weather C. What a fine day D. Hw fine day
9. The village is far away frm her indeed. It’s _________ walk.
A. a fur hur B. a fur hur’s C. a fur-hur D. a fur hurs
10. Lin Ta is ill, s he has t g t the ________ .
A. dctr B. dctr'sC. dctrs' D. dctr’
11. The wmen ver there are __________ mthers.
A. Lily and Millie’s B. Lily’s and Millie’sC. Lily’s and MillieD. Lily and Millie
12. He is a friend f _________.
A. my fatherB. my fathers’C. my father’sD. my fathyer’
二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空
1. They are ________(China) students and ____________(Germany) students.
2. Can yu speak ____________(Japan)? ---- N, but I can speak a little ____________(Germany).
3. Tm is ne f the tallest _________(girl student) in ur schl.
4. These hats are ne f the _________(player).
5. We will have a party n __________(child) Day.
6. Please write dwn these ____________(her) names.
基礎(chǔ)題鞏固練習(xí)答案
一、將下列漢語譯成英語略
二、將下列名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式
三、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. milk2. vegetables3. mnths’4. wds5. teeth
6. deer7. sister’s8. fries9. knives10. heres
11. leaves12. Watches13. children14. tmates15. sheep
16. men dctrs17. Infrmatin18. teeth19. Shelves20. Japanese Germans
21. minutes’22. hur’s23.wmen24. Wmen’s25. Teachers’
26. Bbby and Tm’s27. Bbby ‘s Tm’s28. mine
四、單選題
CCBBB BDBBB DBDB
提高題練習(xí)
一、單選題
ACDBB CBCCC BC
二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Chinese German2. Japanese; German3. girl students4. players’5. Children’s6. heres’
1. English
9. ptat
17. stmach
2. German
10. tmat
18. bus
3. American
11. watch
19. fx
4. Chinese
12. fish
20. by
5. leaf
13. sheep
21. family
6. wlf
14. tth
22. ty
7. shelf
15. man
23. library
8. her
16. snwman
24. student
1. English
English
9. ptat
ptates
17. stmach
stmachs
2. German
German
10. tmat
tmates
18. bus
buses
3. American
Americans
11. watch
watches
19. fx
fxes
4. Chinese
Chinese
12. fish
fish
20. by
bys
5. leaf
leaves
13. sheep
sheep
21. family
families
6. wlf
wlves
14. tth
teeth
22. ty
tys
7. shelf
shelves
15. man
men
23. library
libraries
8. her
heres
16. snwman
snwmen
24. student
students

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