2024.06
全卷共10頁, 滿分150分, 考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)
1. 答題前， 請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 作答選擇題時， 選出每小題答案后， 用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動， 用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時， 將答案寫在答題卡上， 寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后， 將答題卡交回。
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the wman usually use the bigger car fr?
A. Hlidays.B. Wrk.C. Shpping.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably d n Saturday?
A. Brrw bks.B. Attend a bk sale.C. Visit a children’s park.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is prbably the wman’s hbby?
A. Dancing.B. Taking pictures.C. Grwing huse plants.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Prepare fr the presentatin.
B. Wrk late int the night.
C. Get enugh sleep.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What has the wman greatly imprved accrding t the man?
A. Her use f wrds.B. Her handwriting.C. Her stry ideas.
第二節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman want t replace the kitchen windw?
A. It’s ld.B. It’s brken.C. It’s ut f style.
7. When will the new windw prbably be fitted and ready?
A. By nn.B. By mid-afternn.C. By evening.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a htel.C. In a natinal park.
9. Hw lng will the speakers stay in the Everglades?
A. 2 days.B. 10 days.C. 12 days.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. What des the man think f the jb suggested by the wman?
A. It desn’t fit him.B. It is dangerus.C. It is well-paid.
11. What des the man want t be?
A. An accuntant.B. A fisherman.C. A dctr.
12. Why des the man cnsider ding a summer jb?
A. T supprt the village traditin.
B. T earn mney fr schl.
C. T pass the time.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wrking n fishing bats.
B. Cnsidering a cllege majr.
C. Applying fr a wrk-study prgram.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
14. What made the wman wrried abut mving as a child?
A. Making new friends.B. Leaving her parents.C. Packing up things.
15. What amazed the wman abut her father?
A. His super strength.B. His cking skills.C. His talent fr vices.
16. What will the wman prbably d tnight?
A Listen t a stry.
B. Ask her father t dance.
C. Ck dinner fr her parents.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Brther and sister.C. Father and daughter.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
18. What des the Film Club d weekly?
A. Make films.B. Prmte new films.C. Talk abut films.
19. Wh funds the Film Club’s film-making equipment?
A. The Film Club members.
B. The Natinal Film Sciety.
C. The Internatinal Film Festival’s rganizers.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T get film funding.
B. T teach film-making techniques.
C. T encurage new students t jin a club.
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Dubai, make yur day!
Thanks t glbal cnnectins, Dubai has becme an ideal destinatin fr refreshing yurself. Here’s hw t plan a ne-day trip with ww factrs.
Have a sky-high supper
Cmbine dining with the views frm Burj Khalifa (迪拜塔) by bking a table at At. Msphere n the 122nd flr. The bservatin area is just abve this restaurant, where yu’ll enjy the incredible views with fewer crwds. And with cuisine described as “tp drawer”, it is sure t be lunch, afternn tea r dinner yu’ll never frget.
Swim abve the city
Have a refreshing swim at Aura Skypl, which ffers 360-degree views frm 50 flrs up. Frm here, the Palm (棕櫚島) and the sea sparkles becme clear t see. In additin t its daytime sessins, it hsts sunrise swims and early mrning yga, as well as night bkings until11 p.m.
Enjy the beach
Steal sunshine n the white sands f Kite Beach, with its views f anther symbl f Dubai’s skyline: the sail-shaped Burj AI Arab (阿拉伯塔酒店). The beach is free t visit in the day time. Alternatively, Kitesurf Schl Dubai ffers a variety f sea sprts in the afternn.
Phtgraph that skyline
Aperture Phts Turs arrange fr a lcal phtgrapher t guide yu t capture breathtaking views frm the
“Vertical Frest” being built in Dwntwn t Dubai Marina (迪拜碼頭). The turs are private and available in the afternn; all yu need is a camera and a head fr heights.
21. What d At. Msphere and Aura Skypl have in cmmn?
A. They ffer the tp-ranking cuisine.
B. They are accessible frm dawn till dark.
C. They satisfy turists’ needs f exercising the bdy.
D. They are perfect bservatin areas with a view belw.
22. Which place suits a turist wh is afraid f heights?
A. At. Msphere.B. Aura Skypl.
C Kite Beach.D. Vertical Frest.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a travel brchure.B. In a histry bk.
C. In a sprts magazine.D. In a fashin guide.
B
My senir year at Westfield High Schl was suppsed t be the best year f my life. Instead, it turned int a lessn abut friendship that I wuld never frget.
My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle schl. But as graduatin apprached, the stress f exams and cllege applicatins began t weigh heavily n us. Emily and I became distant. I was fcused n getting int a tp university, while Emily was mre interested in enjying ur last year tgether. Our differing gals led t disagreements, and sn enugh, we started t argue ver the smallest things.
One day, things reached a biling pint. We had a huge fight ver a grup prject. Days turned int weeks, and ur friendship seemed beynd repair. We avided each ther at schl and stpped sitting tgether at lunch. Our friends tried t help, but neither f us was willing t make the first mve. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her mre than I wanted t admit.
It wasn’t until ur English teacher assigned us t wrk tgether n a final presentatin that we were frced t cnfrnt each ther. At first, we wrked in tense silence. But as we spent mre time tgether, the ice began t melt. One evening, as we were finishing up ur prject, Emily brke the silence. “I miss us,” she said sftly.“ I miss yu, t,” I admitted, feeling a lump in my thrat. “I’m srry fr being s hard n yu. I just wanted everything t be perfect.” “I’m srry t,” Emily replied. “I shuld have been mre understanding. We’re bth stressed, but we shuldn’t let it ruin ur friendship.” We hugged, and at that mment, it felt like a weight had been lifted ff my shulders.
On the graduatin day we std side by side, prud f what we had accmplished and grateful t each ther. The experience made ur bnd strnger, and we knew that n matter where life tk us, we wuld always be there fr each ther.
24. What caused the initial tensin between the authr and Emily?
A Cnflicts ver cllege applicatins.B. Differences in academic perfrmance.
C. Varied pririties abut their final year.D. Different appraches t their grup prject.
25. What made them restre their friendship?
A. Their friends’ assistance.B. A schl teacher’s interventin.
C. Wrking n a schl prject tgether.D. Taking a timely break frm each ther.
26. Hw did the authr feel after making up with Emily?
A. Anxius.B. Relieved.C. Stressed.D. Uncertain.
27. Which f the fllwing suits the stry best?
A. A friend is easier lst than fund.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. True friendship can stand the test f disagreements.
D. Friendship, nce brken, will never be the same again.
C
A plant-based diet seems t be the best ptin fr human health. A team led by medical dctr Angel Capdici f the University f Blgna in Italy has fund that humans eating vegetarian (素食的) diets tend t have measurably better health utcmes in several areas.
This des nt mean that yu shuld immediately excise meat frm yur diet, since the diet needs f individuals can vary significantly. What it des suggest is that making dietary changes might be a much mre pwerful tl fr imprving health utcmes, if it can be dne safely.
Since diet is easy t change, Capdici and his clleagues (同事) wanted t take a clser lk at the impact f plant-based eating n the risk f these diseases. They studied the data cllected frm 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and fund that vegetarian diets were assciated with better health status n a number f risk factrs fr bth cardivascular disease (CVD) and cancer. Overall, these plant-based diets were assciated with better chlesterl (膽固醇) levels and bld sugar cntrl, a lwer risk f bth cancer and heart disease cmpared t thse f plant-and-meat eaters.
The team nted, thugh, that vegetarian pregnant (懷孕的) wmen did nt shw a significantly lwer risk f high bld pressure. They were als careful nt t draw cnclusins abut plant-based fds being the nly cause f these health imprvements.
It’s als wrth nting that plant-based diets can result in vitamin and mineral shrtage; and, f curse, many different health cnditins, such as allergies (過敏) require a careful, tailred apprach t fd. Because f these, the researchers cautin against the large-scale adptin f plant-based diets. Rather, they say mre targeted and mre specific research shuld be cnducted, in rder t narrw dwn why these diets are psitively crrelated with better health.
28. What is the finding f the new research?
A. Vegetarians are likely t have a healthier bdy.
B. Individual dietary needs d nt affect health utcmes.
C. Humans shuld eat mre vegetables t enjy a lnger life.
D. Plant-based diets have becme mre ppular in recent years.
29. What des the underlined wrd “excise” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Remve.B. Obtain.C. Distinguish.D. Steal.
30. Hw did the team cnduct the research?
A. By giving reasns.B. By analysing data.
C. By listing examples.D. By making cmparisns.
31. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Plant-based diets are an invitatin t allergies amng peple.
B. Plant-based diets can make up fr vitamin and mineral shrtage.
C. Further researches shuld be fcused n hw t imprve health.
D. Individual health needs shuld be cnsidered befre diet changes.
D
Sme peple prefer paperbacks because they’re easy t brrw and share. Others will g fr e-readers. But which is the mre envirnmentally sustainable ptin?
Whether it’s better t read bks in print r n a device is cmplicated, because f the cmplex interactin f the resurces invlved acrss the entire lifecycle f a published wrk: hw bks and devices are shipped, what energy they use t run, if they can be recycled.
On the ne side, traditinal print publishing cmes with a high carbn ftprint. Accrding t 2023 data, 32 millin trees are cut dwn each year t make paper fr bks. Then there’s the energy-intensive prcesses f printing and shipping—t say nthing f the many bks that are destryed because they remain unsld. Althugh it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers dn’t want t destry bks. S instead, many are dnating unsld cpies, switching t n-demand printing. Publishers are als rethinking bk design, since certain fnts (字體) can be mre climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.
On the ther hand, digital reading seems t have a cnsiderable ec-advantage ver print because it is paperless, s it saves trees and shipping. Mrever, tech cmpanies that make e-readers such as Amazn ffer recycling prgrams fr ld devices. But digital devices als cme with a substantial carbn ftprint, especially at the manufacturing stage. Their cases are made with plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resurce-heavy mining.
Figuring ut whether t take a digital device r a paperback t the beach ultimately depends n hw much yu read.“ If yu buy an e-reader and yu read lads and lads f bks n it, then it’s the lwest carbn thing t d,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the authr f The Carbn Ftprint f Everything. “But if I buy it, read a cuple f bks, and decide that I prefer paperback bks, then it’s the wrst f all wrlds.”
Yet Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, a pretty sustainable activity——regardless f whether yu read using an e-reader, phne r ld-fashined paperback.
32. Why is it hard t tell if print r digital bks are mre ec-friendly?
A. The whle prcesses fr bth invlve many resurces.
B. The ptin depends n the reader’s persnal preferences.
C. Recycling prgrams are nt equally effective fr bth types.
D. The envirnmental impact f reading habits is ften verlked.
33. What are bk publishers ding t reduce the envirnmental impact?
A. Cutting dwn fewer trees.
B. Destrying the unsld bks.
C. Emplying ec-friendly practices.
D. Fcusing n the sales f digital bks.
34. Accrding t Berners-Lee, an e-reader is mre sustainable than paperbacks when .
A. an e-reader is shared by many peple
B. yu charge it using renewable energy
C. an e-reader is recycled after being used
D. yu read a high vlume f bks digitally
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Print bks vs. e-readers: which is yur favrite?
B. Paper bks vs. e-readers: which is better fr the climate?
C. Chse digital reading, fr it reduces mre carbn ftprint
D. Keep the balance f cnvenience and sustainability in reading
第二節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t Stay Psitive arund Negative Peple
A psitive attitude benefits yur physical and mental health. Hwever, it can be difficult t maintain a psitive attitude when ther peple are negative. The best way is t be yurself and t frm a flexible mindset. ____36____
●Be in charge f yur attitude. The first step is t remember that n ne can make yu feel bad withut yur permissin. ____37____ Yu shuld remind yurself f it frequently when yu are under the influence f negative peple. Mrever, taking a quick walk is a gd way yu can maintain yur psitive attitude.
____38____ If all yur attentin is n the negative persn, yu’ll be mre likely t be caught in their negativity. Pay attentin t what yu d, and yu’ll create a distance between yurself and the ther persn. After all, yu hardly change them, but yurself. Yur pririty is t maintain yur wn happiness.
● Use mtts r phrases. Repeating a mtt r a phrase t yurself can help yu remain psitive. ____39____ Sme peple find mtts frm classic literature, while thers prefer well-knwn phrases frm religius beliefs. An example f a mtt might be: “Nthing is impssible t a willing heart,” r the Buddhist,“ Om mani padme hum.”
● Set scial bundaries. ____40____ Then, yu have t learn t say n t them, r yu can’t have a life f yur wn. Even staying with negative peple, try t make sure yu’re meeting in a grup rather than just the tw f yu. If yu’re friends n scial media, unfllwing the psts f the negative persn is ne way t minimize yur cntact with the persn.
A. Fcus n yurself.
B. Transfrm thers’ attitude.
C. It is meaningful and highly individual t each persn.
D. It is imprtant t sympathize the negative peple.
E. Yu can use the fllwing advice t help yu d this.
F. Be aware f the things r peple that threaten yur psitivity.
G. Avid falling int the trap f feeling like a victim f smene’s bad attitude.
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Juleus Ghunta is a children’s authr. He and his three sisters were raised by a single mther, wh ften had t make ____41____ chices, including a decisin t send his sisters t schl, and t keep Ghunta at hme.
When Ghunta finally went t schl, he culd ____42____ read because he had been kept hme frm schl as a child and had seldm been ____43____ t bks. Even at six grade, he still culdn’t ____44____ wrds, spell, r read with understanding. “I ____45____ in schl with a deep sense f lss and shame.” he recalled.
Frtunately, a teacher-in-training started a special ____46____ prgram fr struggling students. Ghunta was the first t ____47____. That teacher, whse name he ____48____, wuld change his life. She did nt ask anything f him, ____49____ his hard wrk and belief in himself. Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly imprved.
He graduated with a number f academic ____50____ frm elementary schl, such as ne fr “mst imprved in reading.” “She left me with the gift f literacy (讀寫能力), and with a deeper ____51____ f my persnhd.” he said.
In hnr f his teacher, he wrte a stry abut a teacher helping a by ____52____difficulties in schl. In 2010, Ghunta visited his ld schl, and asked every teacher ____53____if they knew his ld teacher’s name, but in vain.
He still hpes ne day when he can cnvey his gratitude t her fr seeing his ____54____.“I wuld lve her t see the significant ____55____ that she has made n my life, and the ways I have carried this memry f her and hw it cntinues t be a surce f jy.”
41. A. tughB. wiseC. clearD. easy
42. A. almstB. nearlyC. barelyD. merely
43. A. addictedB. expsedC. accustmedD. ppsed
44. A. reflect nB. make utC. listen frD. set up
45. A. fittedB. fllwedC. changedD. struggled
46. A. readingB. writingC. spellingD. testing
47. A. sht upB. bring upC. sign upD. get up
48. A. frgtB. recgnizedC. rememberedD. mentined
49. A. includingB. withutC. besidesD. except
50. A. awardsB. papersC. qualificatinsD. researches
51. A. dubtB. fundatinC. appreciatinD. discriminatin
52. A. maskB. describeC. defineD. vercme
53. A. eagerlyB. simplyC. hesitantlyD. regretfully
54. A. experienceB. ptentialC. disadvantageD. pressure
55. A. remarkB. impactC. decisinD. cmment
第二節(jié) (共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Six huge hydrpwer statins alng the Yangtze River—Wudngde, Baihetan, Xiludu, Xiangjiaba, Three Grges Dam, and Gezhuba Dam—frm the wrld’s largest clean energy crridr, ____56____ extends ver 1,800 kilmeters with a water level drp ver 900 meters. A ttal f 110 hydrelectric generatrs perate tgether alng the crridr, ____57____ (generate) plentiful green electricity fr use.
China’s capability t prduce millin-kilwatt pwer-prducing units culdn’t have been btained ____58____ new techniques, materials, and industrial upgrades. S far, all the six statins____59____ (cnnect) t an industrial internet platfrm, which marks the cmpletin f an “industrial brain” f the wrld’s largest clean energy crridr. This is expected ____60____ (bst) the crridr’s peratinal efficiency and reliability significantly.
Apart frm supplying electricity, ____61____ clean energy crridr has als frmed a 768-kilmeter deep waterway that ____62____ (cnsistent) imprves the navigatin cnditins f the Yangtze River. Previusly unnavigable sectins have been turned int wide ____63____(passage), and small prts alng the crridr have grwn strnger and bigger. This strengthens the advantages f water transprtatin alng the Yangtze River, ____64____ (knw) fr its lw energy cnsumptin, high capacity and cst-effectiveness.
As a result, the wrld’s largest clean energy crridr has evlved int a crridr f _____65_____(eclgy) cnservatin.
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華，上周六你們班全體同學(xué)去河下古鎮(zhèn)(Hexia Ancient Twn)清理了垃圾。請你據(jù)此向校英文報(bào)投稿，介紹此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動目的;
2.活動過程;
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A Meaningful Clean-up
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面有關(guān)《弗蘭肯斯坦》的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
After William was killed, I culdn’t get ver my deep feelings f sadness and lss. Wrse still, Justine, wh was a lyal servant and attached t my family, was wrngly sentenced t death even if everybdy in my family believed she was the last ne t kill William. I knew it was the mnster wh killed my dear William but hw culd I prve that? I felt regretful and guilty because it was I myself wh created such a mnster but there seemed t be nthing I culd d t stp him.
I nw felt that I was the true murderer.
The endless hrrr and despair cnsumed me everyday whenever I thught f my creatin being capable f killing anyne clse t me. I wished I culd kill him right away! I wanted t take revenge (復(fù)仇) fr the death f William and Justine.
Then came the chance when I climbed Mntanvert ne day. Reaching the tp and enjying the view, I suddenly saw a large man cming twards me at superhuman speed. Realizing it was the mnster, I shuted with anger and hrrr, “Devil! Hw dare yu cme near me? Aren’t yu afraid that I will take my revenge?”
“My creatr, yu want t kill me? Hw dare yu play with life like this?”
Inflamed by burning hatred, I jumped at him but he easily mved ut f the way. Then magically he used elquence (口才) t persuade me int listening t him abut all his sufferings. Fr a mment, sympathy tk pssessin f me when he accunted hw he was hated and cndemned by humans just because f his frightening appearance, even if he always behaved nicely t them and tried t be kind and gentle.
“I was gd, but I am alne.” The mnster cncluded with a trturing lk in his ugly face. “Prmise yu will create a cmpanin fr me. Humans will have nthing t d with me, but a female as defrmed and hrrible as myself wuld nt refuse me.”
I refused his request withut hesitatin. Hw culd I create anther mnster after s many tragedies (悲劇)?
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
He then threatened that if I didn’t agree, he wuld destry me and my family.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Weeks after my prmise, I fund it increasingly hard t cntinue my hrrible wrk.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二年級期末調(diào)研測試
英語試題
2024.06
全卷共10頁, 滿分150分, 考試時間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)
1. 答題前， 請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 作答選擇題時， 選出每小題答案后， 用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動， 用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時， 將答案寫在答題卡上， 寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后， 將答題卡交回。
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the wman usually use the bigger car fr?
A. Hlidays.B. Wrk.C. Shpping.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I nticed yu were driving a different car tday. I didn’t knw yu had a secnd ne.
W: I dn’t use it ften. It’s bigger, s it’s better fr lng trips and vacatins. But fr wrk r shpping, I usually prefer the smaller ne.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably d n Saturday?
A. Brrw bks.B. Attend a bk sale.C. Visit a children’s park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Our cmmunity center is rganizing a bk fair t raise mney fr the children’s park.
W: I saw the ntice. All secnd-hand bks will be sld fr nly $2. I’ll drp by n Saturday. Wuld yu like t jin me?
M: Sure thing.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What is prbably the wman’s hbby?
A. Dancing.B. Taking pictures.C. Grwing huse plants.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, yur hme is like a frest!
W: Yeah, I really lve my plant friends. They actually mve, yu knw! I set up a camera t make a day-lng vide, and it lked like they were dancing!
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Prepare fr the presentatin.
B. Wrk late int the night.
C. Get enugh sleep.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu seem tired. Haven’t yu been sleeping well lately?
M: N. I’ve been wrking late these past few days t prepare fr a presentatin.
W: Yu shuld get at least seven hurs f sleep every night. It’s imprtant t maintain yur gd health especially during busy perids like this.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What has the wman greatly imprved accrding t the man?
A. Her use f wrds.B. Her handwriting.C. Her stry ideas.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m really impressed with this stry. The language is beautiful. It’s a significant imprvement.
W: What abut my handwriting? Has that imprved?
M: Yur handwriting has always been excellent, and yur stry ideas t. But the language has made everything much better!
第二節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman want t replace the kitchen windw?
A. It’s ld.B. It’s brken.C. It’s ut f style.
7. When will the new windw prbably be fitted and ready?
A. By nn.B. By mid-afternn.C. By evening.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I need t replace my kitchen windw. I’m afraid my sn was using it as target practice with his ftball, and nw there’s a great big hle in it.
M: That’s unfrtunate, madam. Usually, we replace windws because they are getting ld, r peple want a new style. This is a first!
W: Me t! When can yu cme by?
M: All f ur wrkers are busy this mrning, but I can get smene rund in the late afternn. If yu culd prvide the measurements and desired style, we can make this right by the end f the day.
W: Perfect! Thank yu!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a htel.C. In a natinal park.
9. Hw lng will the speakers stay in the Everglades?
A. 2 days.B. 10 days.C. 12 days.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Nw everyne is sitting arund the table. I want t tell yu smething very exciting befre dinner.
W: What is it?
M: I’ve bked a family trip fr us all t g smewhere amazing this summer.
W: Where?!
M: America! In the Everglades Natinal Park! We’re spending tw nights in a Miami City htel first, and then we’re ging n a rad trip! I’ve bked a mtrhme fr 10 days. It sleeps all five f us, and it has a kitchen,a TV, a shwer rm...
W: Fantastic! I can’t wait!
M: We’ll spend 10 days turing the Everglades, and eventually end up in Disney Wrld—fr tw extra nights!
W: This is the best day ever!
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10. What des the man think f the jb suggested by the wman?
A. It desn’t fit him.B. It is dangerus.C. It is well-paid.
11. What des the man want t be?
A. An accuntant.B. A fisherman.C. A dctr.
12. Why des the man cnsider ding a summer jb?
A. T supprt the village traditin.
B. T earn mney fr schl.
C. T pass the time.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wrking n fishing bats.
B. Cnsidering a cllege majr.
C. Applying fr a wrk-study prgram.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu cnsidered wrking n the village’s fishing bats? They’re always lking fr yung peple.
M: My dad was a fisherman, s was my grandfather, and s was my great-grandfather. I saw hw they wrked at sea and decided that it wasn’t fr me. The pay isn’t great either.
W: It might nt match an accuntant’s pay, but the sense f achievement after a hard-wrking day is unmatched.
M: Accuntants wrk hard t—and s d dctrs, which is what I’ve always wanted t be. Why shuldn’t I train t becme ne?
W: Yu shuld... if treating patients is what yu really want. But I just think fishing is a traditin in yur family,and it’s such a beautiful village. Yu shuld at least d it as a summer jb.
M: Fine! But nly t earn sme mney befre I g t the university.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
14. What made the wman wrried abut mving as a child?
A. Making new friends.B. Leaving her parents.C. Packing up things.
15. What amazed the wman abut her father?
A. His super strength.B. His cking skills.C. His talent fr vices.
16. What will the wman prbably d tnight?
A. Listen t a stry.
B. Ask her father t dance.
C. Ck dinner fr her parents.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Brther and sister.C. Father and daughter.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu remember when we were yunger, Mm and Dad cnsidered mving huse?
W: Yes, I remember it well because I was wrried abut making new friends. I was just five years ld.
M: Well, I used t think Dad was s strng that he wuld physically pick up ur huse and mve it smewhere else!
W: Ha-ha! It’s funny hw we thught f ur parents as superheres when we were children! I remember watching Mm dancing when she cked dinner. I used t cnsider her the wrld’s best dancer!
M: She did have sme gd mves!
W: And I thught Dad shuld have been n TV because f the funny vices he had used when reading us bedtime stries!
M: I always lved thse stries! Hey, they’ll be back in a minute. Let’s get Mm t dance and Dad t read yu a stry again!
W: That sunds perfect! It will be like experiencing ur childhd mments again.
M: Exactly! And I believe they’ll enjy remembering thse times t.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
18. What des the Film Club d weekly?
A. Make films.B. Prmte new films.C. Talk abut films.
19. Wh funds the Film Club’s film-making equipment?
A. The Film Club members.
B. The Natinal Film Sciety.
C. The Internatinal Film Festival’s rganizers.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T get film funding.
B. T teach film-making techniques.
C. T encurage new students t jin a club.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Calling all film lvers! This Freshers Week, cme ver t the Film Club stand and sign up fr a year f creative fun!
The Film Club has been running n campus fr ten years, and jining it is a fantastic way t enjy the wrld f films! We take mnthly trips t watch the latest films and meet every week t discuss what we like. But we dn’t limit urselves t just talking abut films—we make them t! Funded by the Natinal Film Sciety, we have all srts f equipment t make high-quality mvies. We have a great selectin f cameras, lights and sund equipment. Never made a film befre? That desn’t matter, because we have lts f peple t guide yu. One f ur members even wn an award at last year’s Internatinal Film Festival in France, s yu’ll be in gd hands!
And even if making films isn’t really yur thing... jin anyway! It’s a great way t make new friends! We lk frward t seeing yu!
第二部分 閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Dubai, make yur day!
Thanks t glbal cnnectins, Dubai has becme an ideal destinatin fr refreshing yurself. Here’s hw t plan a ne-day trip with ww factrs.
Have a sky-high supper
Cmbine dining with the views frm Burj Khalifa (迪拜塔) by bking a table at At. Msphere n the 122nd flr. The bservatin area is just abve this restaurant, where yu’ll enjy the incredible views with fewer crwds. And with cuisine described as “tp drawer”, it is sure t be lunch, afternn tea r dinner yu’ll never frget.
Swim abve the city
Have a refreshing swim at Aura Skypl, which ffers 360-degree views frm 50 flrs up. Frm here, the Palm (棕櫚島) and the sea sparkles becme clear t see. In additin t its daytime sessins, it hsts sunrise swims and early mrning yga, as well as night bkings until11 p.m.
Enjy the beach
Steal sunshine n the white sands f Kite Beach, with its views f anther symbl f Dubai’s skyline: the sail-shaped Burj AI Arab (阿拉伯塔酒店). The beach is free t visit in the day time. Alternatively, Kitesurf Schl Dubai ffers a variety f sea sprts in the afternn.
Phtgraph that skyline
Aperture Phts Turs arrange fr a lcal phtgrapher t guide yu t capture breathtaking views frm the
“Vertical Frest” being built in Dwntwn t Dubai Marina (迪拜碼頭). The turs are private and available in the afternn; all yu need is a camera and a head fr heights.
21. What d At. Msphere and Aura Skypl have in cmmn?
A. They ffer the tp-ranking cuisine.
B. They are accessible frm dawn till dark.
C. They satisfy turists’ needs f exercising the bdy.
D. They are perfect bservatin areas with a view belw.
22. Which place suits a turist wh is afraid f heights?
A. At. Msphere.B. Aura Skypl.
C. Kite Beach.D. Vertical Frest.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a travel brchure.B. In a histry bk.
C. In a sprts magazine.D. In a fashin guide.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了迪拜一日游的行程安排，包括在迪拜塔的高空餐廳用餐、在Aura Skypl游泳、在Kite Beach享受陽光、以及拍攝迪拜天際線的照片等活動。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Have a sky-high supper部分“Cmbine dining with the views frm Burj Khalifa (迪拜塔) by bking a table at At. Msphere n the 122?d flr.(通過在122層的At.Msphere餐廳預(yù)訂一張桌子，將用餐與迪拜塔（Burj Khalifa）的美景結(jié)合起來。)”和Swim abve the city部分的“Have a refreshing swim at Aura Skypl, which ffers 360-degree views frm 50 flrs up.(在Aura Skypl享受清爽的游泳體驗(yàn)，那里提供從50層樓上欣賞的360度全景)”可知，At. Msphere和Aura Skypl的共同點(diǎn)在于它們都是絕佳的觀景點(diǎn)，可以看到下面的景色。故選D。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Enjy the beach部分的“Steal sunshine n the white sands f Kite Beach, with its views f anther symbl f Dubai’s skyline: the sail-shaped Burj AI Arab (阿拉伯塔酒店).(在風(fēng)箏海灘的白色沙灘上享受陽光，同時欣賞迪拜天際線的另一個標(biāo)志性建筑：帆船形狀的阿拉伯塔酒店)”可知，Kite Beach是一個海灘，游客可以在這里享受陽光和沙灘，而不是在高處觀賞景色。由此可知，對于害怕高度的游客來說，Kite Beach是一個合適的選擇。故選C。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了迪拜一日游的行程安排，包括在迪拜塔的高空餐廳用餐、在Aura Skypl游泳、在Kite Beach享受陽光、以及拍攝迪拜天際線的照片等活動，這些內(nèi)容都是旅游相關(guān)的。由此推知，這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在旅游手冊中。故選A。
B
My senir year at Westfield High Schl was suppsed t be the best year f my life. Instead, it turned int a lessn abut friendship that I wuld never frget.
My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle schl. But as graduatin apprached, the stress f exams and cllege applicatins began t weigh heavily n us. Emily and I became distant. I was fcused n getting int a tp university, while Emily was mre interested in enjying ur last year tgether. Our differing gals led t disagreements, and sn enugh, we started t argue ver the smallest things.
One day, things reached a biling pint. We had a huge fight ver a grup prject. Days turned int weeks, and ur friendship seemed beynd repair. We avided each ther at schl and stpped sitting tgether at lunch. Our friends tried t help, but neither f us was willing t make the first mve. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her mre than I wanted t admit.
It wasn’t until ur English teacher assigned us t wrk tgether n a final presentatin that we were frced t cnfrnt each ther. At first, we wrked in tense silence. But as we spent mre time tgether, the ice began t melt. One evening, as we were finishing up ur prject, Emily brke the silence. “I miss us,” she said sftly.“ I miss yu, t,” I admitted, feeling a lump in my thrat. “I’m srry fr being s hard n yu. I just wanted everything t be perfect.” “I’m srry t,” Emily replied. “I shuld have been mre understanding. We’re bth stressed, but we shuldn’t let it ruin ur friendship.” We hugged, and at that mment, it felt like a weight had been lifted ff my shulders.
On the graduatin day, we std side by side, prud f what we had accmplished and grateful t each ther. The experience made ur bnd strnger, and we knew that n matter where life tk us, we wuld always be there fr each ther.
24. What caused the initial tensin between the authr and Emily?
A. Cnflicts ver cllege applicatins.B. Differences in academic perfrmance.
C. Varied pririties abut their final year.D. Different appraches t their grup prject.
25. What made them restre their friendship?
A. Their friends’ assistance.B. A schl teacher’s interventin.
C. Wrking n a schl prject tgether.D. Taking a timely break frm each ther.
26. Hw did the authr feel after making up with Emily?
A. Anxius.B. Relieved.C. Stressed.D. Uncertain.
27. Which f the fllwing suits the stry best?
A. A friend is easier lst than fund.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. True friendship can stand the test f disagreements.
D. Friendship, nce brken, will never be the same again.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和好朋友因?yàn)樽詈笠荒陜?yōu)先事項(xiàng)各不相同導(dǎo)致了關(guān)系緊張，最后通過一起完成學(xué)校項(xiàng)目修復(fù)了友誼的故事。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Emily and I became distant. I was fcused n getting int a tp university, while Emily was mre interested in enjying ur last year tgether. (艾米麗和我變得疏遠(yuǎn)了。我專注于進(jìn)入一所頂尖大學(xué)，而艾米麗更感興趣的是享受我們在一起的最后一年。)”可知，最后一年的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)各不相同導(dǎo)致了作者和艾米麗之間最初的緊張關(guān)系。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“But as we spent mre time tgether, the ice began t melt. One evening, as we were finishing up ur prject, Emily brke the silence. (但隨著我們在一起的時間越來越長，冰開始融化。一天晚上，當(dāng)我們正在完成我們的項(xiàng)目時，艾米麗打破了沉默。)”可知，一起完成學(xué)校的項(xiàng)目使他們恢復(fù)了友誼。故選C。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“We hugged, and at that mment, it felt like a weight had been lifted ff my shulders. (我們擁抱在一起，那一刻，我感覺肩上的重?fù)?dān)減輕了。)”可知，作者和Emily和好后感覺松了一口氣。故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The experience made ur bnd strnger, and we knew that n matter where life tk us, we wuld always be there fr each ther. (這次經(jīng)歷使我們的關(guān)系更加緊密，我們知道，無論生活把我們帶到哪里，我們都會永遠(yuǎn)在一起。)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者和好朋友因?yàn)樽詈笠荒陜?yōu)先事項(xiàng)各不相同導(dǎo)致了關(guān)系緊張，最后通過一起完成學(xué)校項(xiàng)目修復(fù)了友誼的故事。可知，真正的友誼能經(jīng)受分歧的考驗(yàn)。故選C。
C
A plant-based diet seems t be the best ptin fr human health. A team led by medical dctr Angel Capdici f the University f Blgna in Italy has fund that humans eating vegetarian (素食的) diets tend t have measurably better health utcmes in several areas.
This des nt mean that yu shuld immediately excise meat frm yur diet, since the diet needs f individuals can vary significantly. What it des suggest is that making dietary changes might be a much mre pwerful tl fr imprving health utcmes, if it can be dne safely.
Since diet is easy t change, Capdici and his clleagues (同事) wanted t take a clser lk at the impact f plant-based eating n the risk f these diseases. They studied the data cllected frm 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and fund that vegetarian diets were assciated with better health status n a number f risk factrs fr bth cardivascular disease (CVD) and cancer. Overall, these plant-based diets were assciated with better chlesterl (膽固醇) levels and bld sugar cntrl, a lwer risk f bth cancer and heart disease cmpared t thse f plant-and-meat eaters.
The team nted, thugh, that vegetarian pregnant (懷孕的) wmen did nt shw a significantly lwer risk f high bld pressure. They were als careful nt t draw cnclusins abut plant-based fds being the nly cause f these health imprvements.
It’s als wrth nting that plant-based diets can result in vitamin and mineral shrtage; and, f curse, many different health cnditins, such as allergies (過敏) require a careful, tailred apprach t fd. Because f these, the researchers cautin against the large-scale adptin f plant-based diets. Rather, they say mre targeted and mre specific research shuld be cnducted, in rder t narrw dwn why these diets are psitively crrelated with better health.
28. What is the finding f the new research?
A. Vegetarians are likely t have a healthier bdy.
B. Individual dietary needs d nt affect health utcmes.
C. Humans shuld eat mre vegetables t enjy a lnger life.
D. Plant-based diets have becme mre ppular in recent years.
29. What des the underlined wrd “excise” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Remve.B. Obtain.C. Distinguish.D. Steal.
30. Hw did the team cnduct the research?
A. By giving reasns.B. By analysing data.
C. By listing examples.D. By making cmparisns.
31. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Plant-based diets are an invitatin t allergies amng peple.
B. Plant-based diets can make up fr vitamin and mineral shrtage.
C. Further researches shuld be fcused n hw t imprve health.
D. Individual health needs shuld be cnsidered befre diet changes.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹意大利博洛尼亞大學(xué)醫(yī)生安吉洛·卡波迪奇領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，素食主義者在一些健康指標(biāo)上表現(xiàn)更好。但研究人員警告不要大規(guī)模采用素食，應(yīng)開展更有針對性的研究，以確定素食與健康之間的具體關(guān)聯(lián)。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“A team led by medical dctr Angel Capdici f the University f Blgna in Italy has fund that humans eating vegetarian (素食) diets tend t have measurably better health utcmes in several areas.”（由意大利博洛尼亞大學(xué)的醫(yī)學(xué)博士安吉洛·卡波迪奇領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃素食的人在幾個方面的健康狀況往往會明顯好轉(zhuǎn)。）可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)素食者可能擁有更健康的身體。故選A。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)指代關(guān)系可知，劃線句“This des nt mean that yu shuld immediately excise meat frm yur diet”（這并不意味著你應(yīng)該立即從飲食中excise肉類）中指示代詞This指代的是第一段中的研究結(jié)論“素食者可能擁有更健康的身體”。鑒于此結(jié)論，人們可能會“immediately excise meat frm yur diet”，即“立即從飲食中去除肉類”，劃線詞excise與remve同義，意為“去除”。故選A。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“They studied the data cllected frm 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and fund that vegetarian diets were assciated with better health status n a number f risk factrs fr bth cardivascular disease (CVD) and cancer.”（他們研究了2000年1月至2023年6月間收集的48篇評論的數(shù)據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)素食與心血管疾病和癌癥的多種危險(xiǎn)因素的健康狀況有關(guān)。）可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)是通過分析數(shù)據(jù)來進(jìn)行研究的。故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Because f these, the researchers cautin against the large-scale adptin f plant-based diets. Rather, they say mre targeted and mre specific research shuld be cnducted, in rder t narrw dwn why these diets are psitively crrelated with better health.”（由于這些原因，研究人員警告不要大規(guī)模采用植物性飲食。相反，他們說應(yīng)該進(jìn)行更有針對性和更具體的研究，以確定為什么這些飲食與更好的健康狀況呈正相關(guān)。）可以推知，在進(jìn)行飲食改變之前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行更有針對性和更具體的個體研究，考慮個人的健康需求。故選D。
D
Sme peple prefer paperbacks because they’re easy t brrw and share. Others will g fr e-readers. But which is the mre envirnmentally sustainable ptin?
Whether it’s better t read bks in print r n a device is cmplicated, because f the cmplex interactin f the resurces invlved acrss the entire lifecycle f a published wrk: hw bks and devices are shipped, what energy they use t run, if they can be recycled.
On the ne side, traditinal print publishing cmes with a high carbn ftprint. Accrding t 2023 data, 32 millin trees are cut dwn each year t make paper fr bks. Then there’s the energy-intensive prcesses f printing and shipping—t say nthing f the many bks that are destryed because they remain unsld. Althugh it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers dn’t want t destry bks. S instead, many are dnating unsld cpies, switching t n-demand printing. Publishers are als rethinking bk design, since certain fnts (字體) can be mre climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.
On the ther hand, digital reading seems t have a cnsiderable ec-advantage ver print because it is paperless, s it saves trees and shipping. Mrever, tech cmpanies that make e-readers such as Amazn ffer recycling prgrams fr ld devices. But digital devices als cme with a substantial carbn ftprint, especially at the manufacturing stage. Their cases are made with plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resurce-heavy mining.
Figuring ut whether t take a digital device r a paperback t the beach ultimately depends n hw much yu read.“ If yu buy an e-reader and yu read lads and lads f bks n it, then it’s the lwest carbn thing t d,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the authr f The Carbn Ftprint f Everything. “But if I buy it, read a cuple f bks, and decide that I prefer paperback bks, then it’s the wrst f all wrlds.”
Yet Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, a pretty sustainable activity——regardless f whether yu read using an e-reader, phne r ld-fashined paperback.
32. Why is it hard t tell if print r digital bks are mre ec-friendly?
A. The whle prcesses fr bth invlve many resurces.
B. The ptin depends n the reader’s persnal preferences.
C. Recycling prgrams are nt equally effective fr bth types.
D. The envirnmental impact f reading habits is ften verlked.
33. What are bk publishers ding t reduce the envirnmental impact?
A. Cutting dwn fewer trees.
B. Destrying the unsld bks.
C. Emplying ec-friendly practices.
D. Fcusing n the sales f digital bks.
34. Accrding t Berners-Lee, an e-reader is mre sustainable than paperbacks when .
A. an e-reader is shared by many peple
B. yu charge it using renewable energy
C. an e-reader is recycled after being used
D. yu read a high vlume f bks digitally
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Print bks vs. e-readers: which is yur favrite?
B. Paper bks vs. e-readers: which is better fr the climate?
C. Chse digital reading, fr it reduces mre carbn ftprint
D. Keep the balance f cnvenience and sustainability in reading
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】文章的體裁為說明文，通過對紙質(zhì)書和電子書對環(huán)境影響的比較，介紹了它們各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)以及相關(guān)行業(yè)和個人在減少環(huán)境影響方面所采取的措施。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一第二段“Sme peple prefer paperbacks because they’re easy t brrw and share. Others will g fr e-readers. But which is the mre envirnmentally sustainable ptin? Whether it’s better t read bks in print r n a device is cmplicated, because f the cmplex interactin f the resurces invlved acrss the entire lifecycle f a published wrk: hw bks and devices are shipped, what energy they use t run, if they can be recycled.(有些人喜歡平裝書，因?yàn)樗鼈內(nèi)菀捉栝喓头窒?。另一些人會選擇電子閱讀器。但哪種選項(xiàng)在環(huán)保方面更可持續(xù)？ 究竟是在紙質(zhì)書上閱讀還是在設(shè)備上閱讀更好，這是一個復(fù)雜的問題，因?yàn)樯婕暗秸麄€出版作品生命周期中涉及的資源的復(fù)雜互動：書籍和設(shè)備是如何運(yùn)輸?shù)?，運(yùn)行所需的能源是多少，它們是否可以回收利用)”可知，打印書籍和數(shù)字書籍都涉及許多資源，包括制作、印刷、運(yùn)輸?shù)拳h(huán)節(jié)，因此確定哪種更環(huán)保較為困難。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Althugh it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers dn’t want t destry bks. S instead, many are dnating unsld cpies, switching t n-demand printing. Publishers are als rethinking bk design, since certain fnts (字體) can be mre climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.(盡管這在行業(yè)內(nèi)是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做法，但出版商并不希望銷毀圖書。因此，很多出版商選擇將未售出的圖書捐贈出去，并轉(zhuǎn)向按需印刷。出版商也在重新考慮圖書設(shè)計(jì)，因?yàn)槟承┳煮w可以更環(huán)保，使用更少的墨水和紙張) ”可知，出版商正在采取環(huán)保實(shí)踐，包括捐出舊書、采用更環(huán)保的設(shè)計(jì)以及轉(zhuǎn)向按需印刷等方法來降低環(huán)境影響。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Figuring ut whether t take a digital device r a paperback t the beach ultimately depends n hw much yu read.“ If yu buy an e-reader and yu read lads and lads f bks n it, then it’s the lwest carbn thing t d,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the authr f The Carbn Ftprint f Everything.(在決定是帶數(shù)字設(shè)備還是紙質(zhì)書去海灘時，最終取決于你的閱讀量。“如果你購買了電子閱讀器，并且在上面讀了很多書，那么這是最低碳排放的選擇，”《一切碳足跡》的作者邁克·伯納斯-李說道) ”可知，Berners-Lee的觀點(diǎn)是如果你在電子閱讀器上閱讀大量書籍，那么電子閱讀器是更可持續(xù)的選擇。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sme peple prefer paperbacks because they’re easy t brrw and share. Others will g fr e-readers. But which is the mre envirnmentally sustainable ptin?( 有些人喜歡平裝書，因?yàn)樗鼈兎奖憬栝喓凸蚕?。其他人會選擇電子閱讀器。但哪種選項(xiàng)更環(huán)?？沙掷m(xù)呢) ”可知，文本主要論述紙質(zhì)書與電子閱讀器對氣候影響的比較，“紙質(zhì)書與電子閱讀器：哪個對氣候更好？”這個標(biāo)題最合適。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t Stay Psitive arund Negative Peple
A psitive attitude benefits yur physical and mental health. Hwever, it can be difficult t maintain a psitive attitude when ther peple are negative. The best way is t be yurself and t frm a flexible mindset. ____36____
●Be in charge f yur attitude. The first step is t remember that n ne can make yu feel bad withut yur permissin. ____37____ Yu shuld remind yurself f it frequently when yu are under the influence f negative peple. Mrever, taking a quick walk is a gd way yu can maintain yur psitive attitude.
____38____ If all yur attentin is n the negative persn, yu’ll be mre likely t be caught in their negativity. Pay attentin t what yu d, and yu’ll create a distance between yurself and the ther persn. After all, yu hardly change them, but yurself. Yur pririty is t maintain yur wn happiness.
● Use mtts r phrases. Repeating a mtt r a phrase t yurself can help yu remain psitive. ____39____ Sme peple find mtts frm classic literature, while thers prefer well-knwn phrases frm religius beliefs. An example f a mtt might be: “Nthing is impssible t a willing heart,” r the Buddhist,“ Om mani padme hum.”
● Set scial bundaries. ____40____ Then, yu have t learn t say n t them, r yu can’t have a life f yur wn. Even staying with negative peple, try t make sure yu’re meeting in a grup rather than just the tw f yu. If yu’re friends n scial media, unfllwing the psts f the negative persn is ne way t minimize yur cntact with the persn.
A. Fcus n yurself.
B. Transfrm thers’ attitude.
C. It is meaningful and highly individual t each persn.
D. It is imprtant t sympathize the negative peple.
E. Yu can use the fllwing advice t help yu d this.
F. Be aware f the things r peple that threaten yur psitivity.
G. Avid falling int the trap f feeling like a victim f smene’s bad attitude.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何在消極的人身邊保持積極。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“A psitive attitude benefits yur physical and mental health. Hwever, it can be difficult t maintain a psitive attitude when ther peple are negative. The best way is t be yurself and t frm a flexible mindset.(積極的態(tài)度有利于你的身心健康。然而，當(dāng)別人都很消極的時候，你很難保持積極的態(tài)度。最好的方法就是做你自己，形成一個靈活的心態(tài))”可知，后文主要介紹了一些保持積極態(tài)度的方法，可知本句啟示后文。故E選項(xiàng)“你可以使用下面的建議來幫助你做到這一點(diǎn)”符合語境，故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“●Be in charge f yur attitude. The first step is t remember that n ne can make yu feel bad withut yur permissin.(●對自己的態(tài)度負(fù)責(zé)。第一步是要記住，沒有你的允許，沒有人能讓你感覺不好)”以及后文“Yu shuld remind yurself f it frequently when yu are under the influence f negative peple.(當(dāng)你受到消極的人的影響時，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常提醒自己)”可知，本段主要說明了不要為他人而影響對自己的積極態(tài)度。G故選項(xiàng)“避免陷入感覺自己是他人不良態(tài)度的受害者的陷阱”符合語境，故選G。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“If all yur attentin is n the negative persn, yu’ll be mre likely t be caught in their negativity. Pay attentin t what yu d, and yu’ll create a distance between yurself and the ther persn. After all, yu hardly change them, but yurself. Yur pririty is t maintain yur wn happiness.(如果你所有的注意力都在消極的人身上，你就更有可能陷入他們的消極情緒中。注意你在做什么，你會在你和別人之間制造距離。畢竟，你改變的不是別人，而是你自己。你的首要任務(wù)是保持自己的幸福)”可知，本段的主旨是關(guān)注自己，A選項(xiàng)Fcus n對應(yīng)后文Pay attentin t。故A選項(xiàng)“關(guān)注自己”符合語境，故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Repeating a mtt r a phrase t yurself can help yu remain psitive.(對自己重復(fù)一句座右銘或一句話可以幫助你保持積極)”可知，本句承接上文，說明座右銘或一句話的好處。故C選項(xiàng)“它是有意義的，對每個人來說都是高度個性化的”符合語境，故選C。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Then, yu have t learn t say n t them, r yu can’t have a life f yur wn. Even staying with negative peple, try t make sure yu’re meeting in a grup rather than just the tw f yu. If yu’re friends n scial media, unfllwing the psts f the negative persn is ne way t minimize yur cntact with the persn.(然后，你必須學(xué)會對他們說不，否則你就無法擁有自己的生活。即使和消極的人呆在一起，也要確保你們是在一個群體中會面，而不是只有你們兩個。如果你們是社交媒體上的朋友，取消關(guān)注消極的人的帖子是減少與他接觸的一種方法)”可知，后文主要說明了取消關(guān)注消極的人，即注意會威脅到積極性的人或事。故F選項(xiàng)“注意那些威脅你積極性的人或事”符合語境，故選F。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Juleus Ghunta is a children’s authr. He and his three sisters were raised by a single mther, wh ften had t make ____41____ chices, including a decisin t send his sisters t schl, and t keep Ghunta at hme.
When Ghunta finally went t schl, he culd ____42____ read because he had been kept hme frm schl as a child and had seldm been ____43____ t bks. Even at six grade, he still culdn’t ____44____ wrds, spell, r read with understanding. “I ____45____ in schl with a deep sense f lss and shame.” he recalled.
Frtunately, a teacher-in-training started a special ____46____ prgram fr struggling students. Ghunta was the first t ____47____. That teacher, whse name he ____48____, wuld change his life. She did nt ask anything f him, ____49____ his hard wrk and belief in himself. Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly imprved.
He graduated with a number f academic ____50____ frm elementary schl, such as ne fr “mst imprved in reading.” “She left me with the gift f literacy (讀寫能力), and with a deeper ____51____ f my persnhd.” he said.
In hnr f his teacher, he wrte a stry abut a teacher helping a by ____52____difficulties in schl. In 2010, Ghunta visited his ld schl, and asked every teacher ____53____if they knew his ld teacher’s name, but in vain.
He still hpes ne day when he can cnvey his gratitude t her fr seeing his ____54____.“I wuld lve her t see the significant ____55____ that she has made n my life, and the ways I have carried this memry f her and hw it cntinues t be a surce f jy.”
41. A. tughB. wiseC. clearD. easy
42. A. almstB. nearlyC. barelyD. merely
43. A. addictedB. expsedC. accustmedD. ppsed
44. A. reflect nB. make utC. listen frD. set up
45. A. fittedB. fllwedC. changedD. struggled
46. A. readingB. writingC. spellingD. testing
47. A. sht upB. bring upC. sign upD. get up
48. A. frgtB. recgnizedC. rememberedD. mentined
49. A. includingB. withutC. besidesD. except
50. A. awardsB. papersC. qualificatinsD. researches
51. A. dubtB. fundatinC. appreciatinD. discriminatin
52. A. maskB. describeC. defineD. vercme
53. A. eagerlyB. simplyC. hesitantlyD. regretfully
54. A. experienceB. ptentialC. disadvantageD. pressure
55. A. remarkB. impactC. decisinD. cmment
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Juleus Ghunta小時候因?yàn)榧依镓毨е荒艽粼诩依?，沒能去上學(xué)，導(dǎo)致后來在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)跟不上，很痛苦。是一名老師的閱讀項(xiàng)目幫助了他，改變了他的生活。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他和他的三個姐妹是由一個單身母親撫養(yǎng)長大的，她經(jīng)常不得不做出艱難的選擇，包括決定送他的姐妹們上學(xué)，以及讓Ghunta呆在家里。A. tugh艱難的；B. wise明智的；C. clear清楚的；D. easy容易的。根據(jù)后文“including a decisin t send his sisters t schl, and t keep Ghunta at hme”可知，因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)困難，她經(jīng)常不得不做出艱難的選擇，包括決定送他的姐妹們上學(xué)，以及讓Ghunta呆在家里。故選A。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Ghunta終于去上學(xué)時，他幾乎不識字，因?yàn)樗r候一直呆在家里，很少接觸到書。A. almst幾乎；B. nearly幾乎；C. barely幾乎不；D. merely僅僅。根據(jù)后文“because he had been kept hme frm schl”可知，因?yàn)闆]去上學(xué)，幾乎不認(rèn)識字。故選C。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Ghunta終于去上學(xué)時，他幾乎不識字，因?yàn)樗r候一直呆在家里，很少接觸到書。A. addicted沉迷；B. expsed接觸，暴露；C. accustmed習(xí)慣；D. ppsed反對。根據(jù)上文“because he had been kept hme frm schl as a child and had seldm been”可知，因?yàn)樾r候呆在家里，他很少接觸到書。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：即使到了六年級，他仍然不能辨認(rèn)單詞、拼寫或閱讀。A. reflect n反思；B. make ut理解，辨認(rèn)出；C. listen fr傾聽；D. set up建立。根據(jù)后文“wrds, spell, r read with understanding”以及上文提到Ghunta因?yàn)樾r候一直在家里，沒怎么學(xué)習(xí)，很少接觸書，所以即使到了六年級，他仍然不能辨認(rèn)單詞、拼寫或閱讀。故選B。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我在學(xué)校里掙扎著，帶著一種深深的失落和羞愧感?！彼貞浀?。A. fitted適應(yīng)；B. fllwed跟隨；C. changed改變；D. struggled掙扎。根據(jù)后文“a deep sense f lss and shame”可知，他在學(xué)校過得很痛苦掙扎。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，一位在職教師為學(xué)習(xí)困難的學(xué)生開辦了一個特殊的閱讀項(xiàng)目。A. reading閱讀；B. writing寫作；C. spelling拼寫；D. testing測試。根據(jù)后文“Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly imprved.(最終，Ghunta的閱讀能力大大提高了)”推測這是一個閱讀項(xiàng)目，故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Ghunta是第一個報(bào)名的。A. sht up迅速上升；B. bring up撫養(yǎng)；C. sign up報(bào)名；D. get up起床。根據(jù)上文“a teacher-in-training started a special”以及后文“Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly imprved.(最終，Ghunta的閱讀能力大大提高了)”可知，他報(bào)名參加了閱讀項(xiàng)目。故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個他忘了名字的老師將改變他的一生。A. frgt忘記；B. recgnized認(rèn)識；C. remembered記得；D. mentined提及。根據(jù)后文“if they knew his ld teacher’s name, but in vain.”可知他忘記了老師的名字。故選A。
【49題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：除了他的努力工作和對自己的信心，她沒有要求他做任何事。A. including包含；B. withut沒有；C. besides此外；D. except除了。根據(jù)上文“She did nt ask anything f him”以及語境，指老師除了他的努力工作和對自己的信心，她沒有要求他做任何事，應(yīng)用介詞except，表示“除了……沒有”。故選D。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他小學(xué)畢業(yè)時獲得了許多學(xué)術(shù)獎項(xiàng)，比如“閱讀進(jìn)步最大”獎。A. awards獎勵；B. papers論文；C. qualificatins資格證書；D. researches研究。根據(jù)后文“such as ne fr “mst imprved in reading.””指他獲得了許多獎項(xiàng)。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“她給我留下了識字的禮物，也讓我對自己的人格有了更深的欣賞?！彼f。A. dubt懷疑；B. fundatin基礎(chǔ)；C. appreciatin感激；D. discriminatin歧視。根據(jù)上文“his hard wrk and belief in himself”可知，老師讓他對自己的人格有了更深的欣賞。故選C。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了紀(jì)念他的老師，他寫了一個老師幫助一個男孩克服學(xué)校困難的故事。A. mask掩飾；B. describe描述；C. define定義；D. vercme克服。根據(jù)后文“difficulties in schl”以及上文提到他閱讀能力很差，所以是克服學(xué)校的困難。故選D。
【53題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：2010年，Ghunta參觀了他的老學(xué)校，急切地問每一位老師是否知道他的老老師的名字，但沒有人知道。A. eagerly急切地；B. simply僅僅；C. hesitantly猶豫地；D. regretfully后悔地。根據(jù)后文“if they knew his ld teacher’s name, but in vain”指他急切地詢問老師的名字，想表達(dá)感激之情。故選A。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他仍然希望有一天他能向她表達(dá)他的感激之情，因?yàn)樗吹搅怂臐摿?。A. experience經(jīng)歷；B. ptential潛力；C. disadvantage缺點(diǎn)；D. pressure壓力。根據(jù)上文“his hard wrk and belief in himself”可知，老師看到了他的潛力，改變了他，故選B。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我希望她能看到她對我的生活產(chǎn)生的重大影響，以及我對她的記憶，以及它如何繼續(xù)成為快樂的源泉。”A. remark評論；B. impact影響；C. decisin決定；D. cmment評論。根據(jù)后文“she has made n my life”指老師對他的生活產(chǎn)生重大影響（impact）。故選B。
第二節(jié) (共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Six huge hydrpwer statins alng the Yangtze River—Wudngde, Baihetan, Xiludu, Xiangjiaba, Three Grges Dam, and Gezhuba Dam—frm the wrld’s largest clean energy crridr, ____56____ extends ver 1,800 kilmeters with a water level drp ver 900 meters. A ttal f 110 hydrelectric generatrs perate tgether alng the crridr, ____57____ (generate) plentiful green electricity fr use.
China’s capability t prduce millin-kilwatt pwer-prducing units culdn’t have been btained ____58____ new techniques, materials, and industrial upgrades. S far, all the six statins____59____ (cnnect) t an industrial internet platfrm, which marks the cmpletin f an “industrial brain” f the wrld’s largest clean energy crridr. This is expected ____60____ (bst) the crridr’s peratinal efficiency and reliability significantly.
Apart frm supplying electricity, ____61____ clean energy crridr has als frmed a 768-kilmeter deep waterway that ____62____ (cnsistent) imprves the navigatin cnditins f the Yangtze River. Previusly unnavigable sectins have been turned int wide ____63____(passage), and small prts alng the crridr have grwn strnger and bigger. This strengthens the advantages f water transprtatin alng the Yangtze River, ____64____ (knw) fr its lw energy cnsumptin, high capacity and cst-effectiveness.
As a result, the wrld’s largest clean energy crridr has evlved int a crridr f _____65_____(eclgy) cnservatin.
【答案】56. which
57. generating
58. withut
59. have been cnnected
60. t bst
61. the 62. cnsistently
63. passages
64. knwn 65. eclgical
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了由六個大型水電站組成的世界上最大的清潔能源走廊。
【56題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：烏東德、白鶴灘、溪洛渡、向家壩、三峽大壩、葛洲壩等長江沿岸的6座大型水電站構(gòu)成了世界上最大的清潔能源走廊，全長1800多公里，水位下降超過900米。引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代先行詞the wrld’s largest clean energy crridr，從句中作主語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：沿著走廊共有110臺水力發(fā)電機(jī)共同運(yùn)行，產(chǎn)生豐富的綠色電力供人們使用。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果，根據(jù)句意，此處表示110臺發(fā)電機(jī)共同運(yùn)行，結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了豐富的綠色電力供使用，故填generating。
【58題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：如果沒有新技術(shù)、新材料和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級，中國生產(chǎn)百萬千瓦發(fā)電機(jī)組的能力是不可能獲得的?？蘸笫敲~，用介詞withut“沒有、若不是”符合句意，故填withut。
【59題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，所有六個站點(diǎn)都已連接到一個工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺，這標(biāo)志著世界上最大的清潔能源走廊的“工業(yè)大腦”的完成。由時間狀語s far可知，表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時，cnnect與主語statins是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故填have been cnnected。
【60題詳解】
考查不定式。句意：預(yù)計(jì)這將大大提高走廊的運(yùn)營效率和可靠性。be expected t d是固定短語，有望……，故填t bst。
【61題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：除了供電，清潔能源走廊還形成了一條768公里深的水道，不斷改善長江的航行條件。此處特指上文提到的清潔能源走廊，故填the。
【62題詳解】
考查副詞。句意同上。修飾動詞imprves用副詞作狀語，故填cnsistently。
【63題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：以前無法通航的部分已經(jīng)變成了寬闊的通道，走廊沿線的小港口也變得越來越強(qiáng)大。形容詞wide修飾名詞，名詞作介詞int的賓語，passage是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意用復(fù)數(shù)，故填passages。
【64題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：這加強(qiáng)了長江水運(yùn)的優(yōu)勢，以其低能耗、高運(yùn)力和成本效益而聞名。be knwn fr“因……而聞名”，knw與邏輯主語water transprtatin 是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填knwn。
【65題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：因此，世界上最大的清潔能源走廊已經(jīng)演變成生態(tài)保護(hù)走廊。修飾名詞cnservatin用形容詞作定語，故填eclgical。
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
66. 假定你是李華，上周六你們班全體同學(xué)去河下古鎮(zhèn)(Hexia Ancient Twn)清理了垃圾。請你據(jù)此向校英文報(bào)投稿，介紹此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動目的;
2.活動過程;
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A Meaningful Clean-up
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A Meaningful Clean-up
Last Saturday, ur class went t Hexia Ancient Twn t cllect garbage with the aim f preserving the histrical charm and beauty f this cultural site.
We arrived early in the mrning with cleaning tls. On arriving there, we split urselves int smaller grups and started wrking. Sme cleaned the riverbanks, and sme fcused n the streets and parks. We wrked hard fr several hurs and the ancient twn became clean and tidy nce again.
This experience was tiring but rewarding. I felt a deep sense f accmplishment and pride as we made a great difference. It was a day well spent, nt just fr the twn, but fr ur cllective spirit.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。上周六你們班全體同學(xué)去河下古鎮(zhèn)清理了垃圾。要求考生向校英文報(bào)投稿，介紹此次活動。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
目的：aim→gal
分成：split int→be divided int
開始：start→begin
保護(hù)：preserve→prtect
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：On arriving there, we split urselves int smaller grups and started wrking.
拓展句：Once we arrived there, we split urselves int smaller grups and started wrking.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] On arriving there, we split urselves int smaller grups and started wrking. (運(yùn)用了動名詞作賓語)
[高分句型2] I felt a deep sense f accmplishment and pride as we made a great difference. (運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
67. 閱讀下面有關(guān)《弗蘭肯斯坦》的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
After William was killed, I culdn’t get ver my deep feelings f sadness and lss. Wrse still, Justine, wh was a lyal servant and attached t my family, was wrngly sentenced t death even if everybdy in my family believed she was the last ne t kill William. I knew it was the mnster wh killed my dear William but hw culd I prve that? I felt regretful and guilty because it was I myself wh created such a mnster but there seemed t be nthing I culd d t stp him.
I nw felt that I was the true murderer.
The endless hrrr and despair cnsumed me everyday whenever I thught f my creatin being capable f killing anyne clse t me. I wished I culd kill him right away! I wanted t take revenge (復(fù)仇) fr the death f William and Justine.
Then came the chance when I climbed Mntanvert ne day. Reaching the tp and enjying the view, I suddenly saw a large man cming twards me at superhuman speed. Realizing it was the mnster, I shuted with anger and hrrr, “Devil! Hw dare yu cme near me? Aren’t yu afraid that I will take my revenge?”
“My creatr, yu want t kill me? Hw dare yu play with life like this?”
Inflamed by burning hatred, I jumped at him but he easily mved ut f the way. Then magically he used elquence (口才) t persuade me int listening t him abut all his sufferings. Fr a mment, sympathy tk pssessin f me when he accunted hw he was hated and cndemned by humans just because f his frightening appearance, even if he always behaved nicely t them and tried t be kind and gentle.
“I was gd, but I am alne.” The mnster cncluded with a trturing lk in his ugly face. “Prmise yu will create a cmpanin fr me. Humans will have nthing t d with me, but a female as defrmed and hrrible as myself wuld nt refuse me.”
I refused his request withut hesitatin. Hw culd I create anther mnster after s many tragedies (悲劇)?
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
He then threatened that if I didn’t agree, he wuld destry me and my family.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Weeks after my prmise, I fund it increasingly hard t cntinue my hrrible wrk.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
He then threatened that if I didn’t agree, he wuld destry me and my family. A mixed feeling f hatred and hrrr crept int my mind. Hwever, his wrds had a strange effect upn me, pushing me t reflect n myself and the whle thing. Maybe it was I wh was t blame fr all the tragedies and his sufferings. Creating a cmpanin fr him might be a slutin. Having him swear that he wuld leave me in peace nce I finished my creatin, I prmised t give him what he wanted.
Weeks after my prmise, I fund it increasingly hard t cntinue my hrrible wrk. I culdn’t help picturing the disastrus future. “What if the mnster has children with my next creatin? Will they d evil things tgether?” S gravely did the wrry and hrrr haunt me that I culd see the ghstly figure f the mnster whenever I lked up. One night he did cme, with a disgusting grin n the twisted face. Trembling with fear and anger, I tre my wrk int pieces like crazy right befre him! I knew it was high time I ended this, whatever the price was.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者遇到了弗蘭肯斯坦，拒絕了再為他制造一個女伴的請求。于是弗蘭肯斯坦說要?dú)Я俗髡叩募彝?，也讓作者開始反思自己。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后他威脅說，如果我不同意，他會毀了我和我的家庭”可知，第一段可描寫作者反思自己制造了這一切痛苦。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“在我做出承諾的幾周后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難以繼續(xù)我那可怕的工作”可知，第二段可描寫作者無法為弗蘭肯斯坦制作出另一個怪物，又害怕又生氣。
2.續(xù)寫線索：受到威脅——開始反思——同意創(chuàng)造伴侶——無法繼續(xù)工作——害怕生氣
3詞匯激活
行為類
①反思：reflect n/ rethink
②影響：effect /influence
③完成：finish/cmplete
情緒類
①恐懼：hrrr/scare
②憤怒：anger/rage
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Having him swear that he wuld leave me in peace nce I finished my creatin, I prmised t give him what he wanted. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，nce引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
[高分句型2] I knew it was high time I ended this, whatever the price was. (運(yùn)用了省略了that的賓語從句和whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)

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這是一份2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)高二下學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測試英語試題含解析，共29頁。試卷主要包含了5 分，滿分 7， ”等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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