[英語]河南省三門峽市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末試題(解析版)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
The harvest seasn falls at different times f the year depending n regin and climate, but festivals celebrating its arrival are held all ver the wrld Sme are the start f the seasn and the fist crps, while ther are celebratins t give thanks fr the blessing f a harvest.
Rice Harvest Festival (May ~ June)
The harvest festival is dedicated t Dewi Sni-the gddess f rice and fertility(豐產(chǎn)) celebrated by the peple f Bali, Indnesia.
Mid-Autumn Festival (September ~ Octber)
Mncakes and tea are served n Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Festival is als knwn as the Mn Festival, because it cincides with the full mn n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth. It is als a time f family gatherings.
Yam Festival (August r September)
Men are carrying yams(山藥) at the Yam Festival n the Trbriand Islands, Papua NewGuinea. The peple there celebrate the end f the rainy seasn and the first appearance f yams.
Sukkth (September ~ Octber)
Jewish peple decrate the family Sukkah fr the Jewish festival f Sukkt. A Sukkah is a temprary building where meals are taken fr the week. The 8-day festival gives thanks t the harvest.
Pngal (January)
The 4-day festival f Pngal is a celebratin f the rice harvest perid. Held after the winter slstice(冬至), it celebrates the return f lnger days f life-giving sunlight. Its name cmes frm a Tamil wrd, meaning “t bil”, and is als the name given t a rice dish that is prepared during this time.
1. Which festivals are related t rice?
A. Yam Festival and Sukkth.
B. Mid-Autumn Festival and Yam Festival.
C. Rice Harvest Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. Pngal and Rice Harvest Festival.
2. What can yu enjy if yu visit China during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. Mncakes.B. Dumplings.C. Sweet dumplings.D. Zngzi.
3. What will the Jewish peple prepare fr Sukkth?
A. Rice dishes.B. Special huses.C. TeaD. Flwers
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹5個收獲季節(jié)的慶祝活動。
【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rice Harvest Festival部分“The harvest festival is dedicated t Dewi Sni-the gddess f rice and fertility(豐產(chǎn)) celebrated by the peple f Bali, Indnesia. (豐收節(jié)是獻(xiàn)給印尼巴厘島人民慶祝的水稻和生育女神Dewi Sni的。)”和Pngal部分“The 4-day festival f Pngal is a celebratin f the rice harvest perid. (為期4天的龐格爾節(jié)是對水稻收獲期的慶祝。)”可知，Rice Harvest Festival和Pngal是慶祝水稻收獲的節(jié)日。故選D。
【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mid-Autumn Festival部分“Mncakes and tea are served n Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. (中國的中秋節(jié)供應(yīng)月餅和茶。)”可知，在中國過中秋節(jié)可以吃月餅。故選A。
【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sukkth部分“ A Sukkah is a temprary building where meals are taken fr the week. ( Sukkah 是一個臨時建筑，一周都在這里用餐。)”可知，猶太人會建一個特別建筑來過住棚節(jié)。故選B。
B
When I was a by grwing up, I culdn’t nce ever remember either my mm r my grandma wasting fd. Anything we didn’t eat at ne meal was saved, stred and served as leftvers later n. I can remember my grandma making a huge pt f brwn beans with a large cake f crnbread. We wuld all eat until we were stuffed, but there was always abut half f the beans left ver. A few days later, my grandma wuld take thse beans ut f the refrigeratr, bil spaghetti (意大利面), add vegetables and mix them all tgether int her delicius spaghetti. I als remember when I watched my mm fry bacn fr us in the mrning, she wuld always take the il and carefully pur it int a cntainer. Then she later wuld use it t flavr s many ther dishes. I was an adult befre I realized that green beans didn’t actually taste like bacn.
I learned their lessns well and tried t never waste fd myself after I grew up. I always planned the week’s meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list, s nthing went t waste. Every meal went int the stmach and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself, my bys r my dgs. T me, thrwing fd in the trash was just wrng. All the wrk it tk t grw it, harvest it and prepare it needed t be hnred, nt wasted.
Hwever, I have learned smething else ver the years. When it cmes t living, there are n leftvers. Each mment that yu dn’t live is lst frever. Life can’t be saved. Life can’t be stred. Life has t be lived, TODAY.
Live each mment f yur life t the fullest then. Make every day a feast f lve with n leftvers, Le Buscaglia nce said, “Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life t itself,” Dn’t let any f these little lives g t waste. They are gifts. Cherish them. Care fr them. Chw dwn n them. Live yur life with a full belly and a full heart.
4. What did the authr’s grandma d with the leftver beans?
A. She used them t feed pets.
B. She threw them in the garbage.
C. She used them t make delicius spaghetti.
D. She reserved them in the refrigeratr.
5. After the authr grew up, hw did she arrange the week’s meals?
A. She threw away any leftvers.
B. She bught what was necessary as scheduled.
C. She bught mre fd materials than necessary.
D. She had all the leftvers eaten by her dgs.
6. Why did the authr think thrwing fd in the trash was wrng?
A. There wasn’t enugh fd fr her.
B. She thught fd was expensive.
C. She thught it was bad behavir.
D. It tk much wrk t prduce fd.
7. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T cherish everything we wn.
B. T remind us t eat leftvers.
C. T intrduce her mm and grandma.
D. T advcate the Clean Plate Campaign.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小受到奶奶和媽媽的影響不浪費食物，這對作者的生活產(chǎn)生了影響，讓她知道尊重勞動成果，珍惜所擁有的。
【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段第三四句“We wuld all eat until we were stuffed, but there was always abut half f the beans left ver. A few days later, my grandma wuld take thse beans ut f the refrigeratr, bil spaghetti (意大利面), add vegetables and mix them all tgether int her delicius spaghetti. (我還記得奶奶做了一大鍋黑豆和一大塊玉米面包。我們會一直吃到吃飽，但豆子總是剩下一半左右。幾天后，我奶奶會把那些豆子從冰箱里拿出來，煮意大利面，加入蔬菜，把它們混合在一起，做成美味的意大利面。)”可知，奶奶會把剩下的豆子做成美味的意大利面。故選C。
【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“I always planned the week’s meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list, s nthing went t waste. (我總是提前計劃一周的膳食，只買我購物清單上的東西，所以沒有浪費。)”可知，作者按著清單購買所需要的東西。故選B。
【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“T me, thrwing fd in the trash was just wrng. All the wrk it tk t grw it, harvest it and prepare it needed t be hnred, nt wasted. (對我來說，把食物扔進(jìn)垃圾桶是不對的。種植、收獲和準(zhǔn)備它所付出的所有努力都應(yīng)該得到尊重，而不是浪費。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為把食物扔進(jìn)垃圾桶是不對的，因為生產(chǎn)食物需要大量的努力和勞動。故選D。
【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段最后六句“Dn’t let any f these little lives g t waste. They are gifts. Cherish them. Care fr them. Chw dwn n them. Live yur life with a full belly and a full heart. (不要讓這些小小的生命白白浪費掉。它們是禮物。珍惜它們。關(guān)心它們。大吃一頓。吃得飽，心才踏實。)”可知，作者最后勸告人們不要浪費食物，它們是禮物，要珍惜。故選A。
C
A device flating in the water ff the cast f suthern Chile aims t cllect data n whales t prtect them frm passing ships
The first electrnic buy(浮標(biāo)) was recently placed in the sea in the Gulf f Crcvad. The device is designed t listen t the sunds whales make when they cmmunicate with each ther. The animals use sunds t map their mvements and t hunt. The sunds are prcessed by artificial intelligence (AI )-pwered cmputer systems in an effrt t identify where the animals are. This infrmatin is then sent t shipping peratrs t help them avid crashing in t whales
A nn-prfit rganizatin put the buy in place. The grup seeks t develp technlgy tls t prvide a warning system fr shipping cmpanies. In additin t helping prtect whales the "smart" buy als cllects data n the health f the cean and the effects f climate change. The Gulf f Crcvad is rich in sea life, including a large number f blue whales, as well as Suthern right whales, which are endangered nw. The ppulatin f the area's whales is the largest during the summer seasn in the Suthern Hemisphere
"This is the beginning f a lnger rad," said Snia Espanl, directr f rganizatin. She nted that her team planned t cver the gulf with at least six buys. The buy wrks by using sftware called Listening t the Deep Ocean Envirnment. The device cntinuusly mnitrs cean sunds. It uses AI t identify the kind f whales and where they are in real time. It then sends messages t nearby ships, s they can alleviate nise levels and try t avid crashes.
The buys als cntain sensrs t measure water temperatures, xygen levels and mre t predict cean health and the effects f climate change. That infrmatin is expected t be used t help guide public envirnmental plicies
8. What des paragraph 2 intend t tell us?
A. The necessity f prtecting whales
B. The imprtant rle f whales' sunds
C. The unique ways f whales' cmmunicatin
D. The wrking prcess f the electrnic buy
9. What infrmatin can the buys cllect?
A. The health f whalesB. The change f sea life
C. The cnditin f the ceanD. The cause f climate change
10. What des the underlined wrd "alleviate" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. RidB. CllectC. ReduceD. Recgnize
11. What is the purpse f the infrmatin cllected by the buys?
A. T guide public envirnmental plicies
B. T imprve the cean's xygen levels
C. T slve the prblem f climate change
D. T instruct passing ships t g smthly
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種電子浮標(biāo)（buy）的使用，該浮標(biāo)可以監(jiān)聽鯨魚之間的通信聲音，并收集關(guān)于海洋健康、海洋生物變化和氣候變化影響的數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)有望被用于指導(dǎo)公共環(huán)境政策。
【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段中“The device is designed t listen t the sunds whales make when they cmmunicate with each ther.(該設(shè)備旨在聆聽鯨魚相互交流時發(fā)出的聲音)”及“The sunds are prcessed by artificial intelligence (AI )-pwered cmputer systems in an effrt t identify where the animals are. This infrmatin is then sent t shipping peratrs t help them avid crashing in t whales.(這些聲音由人工智能驅(qū)動的計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)處理，以識別動物的位置。然后將這些信息發(fā)送給航運運營商，以幫助他們避免撞到鯨。)”可知第二段主要是要告訴讀者電子浮標(biāo)的工作過程。故選D項。
【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In additin t helping prtect whales the "smart" buy als cllects data n the health f the cean and the effects f climate change.(除了幫助保護(hù)鯨魚外，“智能”浮標(biāo)還收集有關(guān)海洋健康和氣候變化影響的數(shù)據(jù)。)”可知，浮標(biāo)收集有關(guān)海洋健康和氣候變化影響的數(shù)據(jù)，即關(guān)于海洋狀況的數(shù)據(jù)，故選C項。
【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“It then sends messages t nearby ships, s they can alleviate nise levels and try t avid crashes.(然后，它會向附近的船只發(fā)送消息，以便它們可以……噪音水平并盡量避免碰撞。)”可知船只發(fā)出的噪音會對海洋生物產(chǎn)生影響，浮標(biāo)收集數(shù)據(jù)來實時識別鯨魚的種類和它們的位置，并向附近的船只發(fā)消息，在通過鯨魚群時可以減少噪音水平來避免碰撞。推測劃線單詞的意思為“減少，降低”，故選C項。
【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“That infrmatin is expected t be used t help guide public envirnmental plicies.(預(yù)計這些信息將用于幫助指導(dǎo)公共環(huán)境政策。)”可知，浮標(biāo)收集信息的目的是為了指導(dǎo)公共環(huán)境政策，故選A項。
D
The Natinal Parks Service has cnfirmed the discvery f an ancient crab (螃蟹) fssil (化石) fund alng the shres f Assateague Island Natinal Seashre.
Sharn Cnn, a visitr t the area, fund the fssil in early Octber n the shre f Assateague Island. “It is very uncmmn t find fssils f this nature. We have a very small number in ur museum cllectin. That is what makes this discvery very exciting,” Liz Davis chief f Assateague Island Natinal Seashre said.
The parks service identified the rare blue crab fssil with the help f the Department f Palebilgy. Matthew Mille, museum specialist at the Natinal Museum f Natural Histry, tested the fssil t find ut hw it is. He cncluded it was likely frm the Pleistcene age, abut 2 millin years ag. “The extra rck arund it is such a well tugh grund that it can’t be easily erded (腐蝕),” he said. “The claw did erde a bit thugh — which is why it isn’t immediately recgnized as a claw. Gne are the tips and parts f the infilled area where the riginal flesh wuld have been thrugh, making the whle fssil lks a bit strange.”
The fssil was fund n public land and is prtected by law. Davis tld the Daily Times it was currently at the Natinal Parks Service Tms Cve Visitr Center in Virginia. “We hpe t have a small cllectin f fssils n display at the NPS Assateague Island Vistir Center in Maryland later in 2022,” said Davis.
12. What des Liz Davis think f the ancient crab fssil?
A. It is invaluable.B. It is very ld.C. It is imperfect.D. It is rare.
13. Hw ld is the fssil accrding t the text?
A. Arund 2 millin years ld.
B. 2 millin years ld.
C. 3 millin years ld.
D. Less than 2 millin years ld.
14. Whm d yu think the fssil shuld belng t?
A. Sharn Cnn.B. The cuntry.
C. Liz Davis.D. The Natinal Parks Service.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Lucky Visitr.B. Assateague Island.
C. An Ancient Blue Fssil.D. An Imprtant Discvery.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹古代螃蟹化石被發(fā)現(xiàn)這一重要事件。
【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后三句““It is very uncmmn t find fssils f this nature. We have a very small number in ur museum cllectin. That is what makes this discvery very exciting,” Liz Davis chief f Assateague Island Natinal Seashre said. (“發(fā)現(xiàn)這種性質(zhì)的化石非常罕見。我們博物館收藏的數(shù)量非常少。這就是為什么這一發(fā)現(xiàn)非常令人興奮，”阿薩提格島國家海岸的負(fù)責(zé)人利茲·戴維斯說。)”可知，利茲·戴維斯認(rèn)為這種性質(zhì)的化石非常罕見。故選D。
【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“He cncluded it was likely frm the Pleistcene age, abut 2 millin years ag. (他得出結(jié)論，它可能來自更新世時代，大約200萬年前。)”可知，這塊化石來自大約200萬年前。所以這塊化石有大約200萬年了。故選A。
【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段首句“The fssil was fund n public land and is prtected by law. (這塊化石是在公共土地上發(fā)現(xiàn)的，受法律保護(hù)。)”可知，這塊化石在公共區(qū)域被發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以應(yīng)屬于國家。故選B。
【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是首段“The Natinal Parks Service has cnfirmed the discvery f an ancient crab (螃蟹) fssil (化石) fund alng the shres f Assateague Island Natinal Seashre. (美國國家公園管理局證實，在阿薩提格島國家海岸發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只古代螃蟹化石。)”可知，本文主要介紹古代螃蟹化石被發(fā)現(xiàn)這一重要事件。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空百處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Develp Better Relatinships with Neighbrs
Gd neighbrs are a lt like electricity r running water: we dn’t knw hw much we depend n them until we dn’t have them. They make ur lives mre pleasant and give us a sense f wh we are, bth as an individual and as a member f the cmmunity. Here’s hw t develp yur relatinships with these very imprtant peple in yur life.
Strike up a cnversatin.
Often neighbrs dn’t even knw each ther’s names. But it’s kay t be ne t break the ice, even if yu’ve lived next dr fr years. ____16____ S as yu see them at wrk in their yards, smile, wave, and say hell. Ask hw their kids are, whether they culd use an extra cucumber frm yur garden r what they think f the prices at the lcal supermarket.
____17____
These days, the ld Welcme Wagn is a thing f the past. But yur new neighbrs may be feeling lnely and unsure, especially if they're far frm hme. And they might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chclate cakes. Invite them ver fr cffee r tea when they get settled, give them yur number, and pint t yur huse as yu say gdbye.
Avid causing incnvenience.
Return anything that yu brrw frm a neighbur as sn as yu’re finished with them. Replace anything that belngs t yur neighbur that yur children r yur pets break r spil. Make sure that yur car is nt blcking their drway. ____18____ And the talk will be gd.
Make time fr friendships.
If yu have a friendly relatinship with yur neighbrs, spend time with them. What better way t meet yur neighbrs than t invite them t an infrmal barbecue, a pl party? ____19____ Deliver the invitatin in persn t everyne wh lives n yur street and chat with them. This way, yu will get an idea f what they are like s that yu can plan prper fd and music.
Care abut details.
____20____ Help t bring in the mail fr the elderly neighbur when there is a heavy rain. When yur neighbur frgets t take in his rubbish cans, rll them back int his yard. What it takes t develp yur relatinship with yur neighbur is the respect fr their feelings.
A. Be a gd listener.
B. Reach ut t the new cmers.
C. In a gd relatinship, it’s really the little things that cunt.
D. Yu are suppsed t recmmend the best places t eat and shp.
E. Such randm acts f cnsideratin will have yur neighbrs talking.
F. Better yet, yu might even cnsider thrwing a get-tgether in their hnr.
G. Mst neighbr enjy making small talk with the flks n the ther side f the fence.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. C
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。好的鄰里關(guān)系在生活中非常重要，文章介紹了如何和鄰居培養(yǎng)良好的關(guān)系的方法。
【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文“S as yu see them at wrk in their yards, smile, wave, and say hell. Ask hw their kids are, whether they culd use an extra cucumber frm yur garden r what they think f the prices at the lcal supermarket.”（所以當(dāng)你看到他們在院子里工作時，微笑，揮手，打招呼。問問他們的孩子過得怎么樣，他們是否可以從你的花園里拿一根黃瓜，或者他們對當(dāng)?shù)爻械膬r格有什么看法。）可知，此處是指和鄰居們聊一些家常，所以選項G（大多數(shù)鄰居都喜歡和籬笆另一邊的人閑聊。）切合文意。故選G。
【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Invite them ver fr cffee r tea when they get settled, give them yur number, and pint t yur huse as yu say gdbye.”（當(dāng)他們安頓下來時，邀請他們過來喝咖啡或喝茶，給他們你的電話號碼，在說再見時指著你的房子。）可知，此處是指向新到來的人表示熱情，所以選項B（接觸新來者。）切合文意。故選B。
【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Return anything that yu brrw frm a neighbur as sn as yu’re finished with them. Replace anything that belngs t yur neighbur that yur children r yur pets break r spil. Make sure that yur car is nt blcking their drway.”（從鄰居那里借的東西用完后馬上歸還。替換掉你的孩子或你的寵物弄壞了的鄰居的東西。確保你的車沒有擋住他們的門。）可知，此處是指平常的行為要考慮周到，根據(jù)后文“And the talk will be gd.”（這種討論會很好）可知，此處是指這種周到的行為會引起鄰居的討論，所以選項E（這種隨意的周到行為會引起你的鄰居們的議論。）切合文意。故選E。
【19題詳解】根據(jù)前文“What better way t meet yur neighbrs than t invite them t an infrmal barbecue, a pl party?”（有什么比邀請你的鄰居參加一個非正式的燒烤或泳池派對更好的方式來認(rèn)識他們呢？）可知，此處是指和鄰居們共度時光的好的方式，所以選項F（更好的是，你甚至可以考慮為他們舉辦一場聚會。）切合文意。故選F。
【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Care abut details.”（在意細(xì)節(jié)）可知，此處是指小細(xì)節(jié)也很重要，所以選項C（在一段良好的關(guān)系中，真正重要的是那些小事。）切合文意。故選C。
第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空百處的最佳選項。
As COVID-19 restrictins cme t an end, freign visitrs have been returning t Paris. Outdr bksellers called “buquinistes” have nw made their ____21____ t the neighbrhd near the city’s famus Seine River. Many thught the pandemic wuld ____22____ their businesses and the traditin f selling by the river, which ____23____ ver 500 years.
Rachid Bianuand is a(n) ____24____ sailr and fishing bat mechanic. He is nw a bkseller. He pened his large green wden ____25____ f used bks and placed it n a wall ____26____ the river in the heart f Paris. He sells secnd-hand bks t ____27____ as they pass by. He smiled as he said “I always lve beautiful bks, and I think why nt share this ____28____ and share the bks and authrs I lve with ther peple.”
The city cuncil(委員會) recently ____29____ Bianuand and 17 ther new river side bksellers. This brings the _____30_____ number f bksellers alng the river t 230. The bksellers’ riverside spts are _____31_____ sught-after. The Paris city cuncil _____32_____ the spts t be used fr five years. The bksellers dn’t _____33_____ rent, but they must stay pen _____34_____ fur days a week. In nrmal times, _____35_____ summers help with the slwer sales f the winter mnths.
Jan and Maria - Aida Vandemrtele are visitrs frm Belgium(比利時). They enjyed ______36______ the ld bks and newspapers fr sale. 68-year-ld Jan said, “It’s nly in Paris that yu get t these _____37_____ with wnderful bks.”
The Seine bk business is nt nly fr turists, _____38_____, Parisians als lve t walk alng the river and visit the bk sellers’ fferings. Kubilai Iksel, a 27-year-ld Parisian, said, “It’s very _____39_____ that new sellers have arrived, and it’s _____40_____ that the Seine bk business isn’t ging t disappear. It’s ne f the mst wnderful things abut Paris.”
21. A. returnB. decisinC. pintD. cntributin
22. A. changeB. endC. imprveD. star
23. A. ges awayB. settles dwnC. turns upD. dates back
24. A. greenB. experiencedC. frmerD. rich
25. A. plateB. cntainerC. chairD. table
26. A. prtectingB. cleaningC. leaningD. verlking
27. A. wrkersB. visitrsC. farmersD. shppers
28. A. stryB. aimC. passinD. idea
29. A. apprvedB. cnsideredC. cntactedD. checked
30. A. limitedB. clearC. ttalD. lucky
31. A. finallyB. highlyC. rughlyD. equally
32. A. permitsB. advisesC. requiresD. cnvinces
33. A. gainB. cllectC. demandD. pay
34. A. less thanB. at leastC. ther thanD. at mst
35. A. prfitableB. cmfrtableC. lngD. ht
36. A. checking utB. heading frC. lking thrughD. referring t
37. A. stresB. marketsC. wrkshpD. stands
38. A. hweverB. besidesC. therefreD. instead
39. A. disappintingB. wrryingC. encuragingD. calming
40. A. beliefB. prmiseC. purpseD. sign
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報道。文章主要介紹在疫情結(jié)束之后，巴黎塞納河畔的書店生意又迎來了春天。
【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：被稱為“書店”的戶外書商現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到了該市著名的塞納河附近的社區(qū)。A. return回來；B. decisin決定；C. pint點；D. cntributin貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“He is nw a bkseller. He pened his large green wden ________ f used bks and placed it n a wall ________ the river in the heart f Paris.”可知，塞納河畔的書店生意回歸了。故選A。
【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人認(rèn)為疫情將結(jié)束他們的生意和500多年來的河邊銷售傳統(tǒng)。A. change改變；B. end結(jié)束；C. imprve提高；D. star主演。根據(jù)上文“Many thught”可知，許多人認(rèn)為的是疫情會帶來不好的影響，所以將結(jié)束他們的生意。故選B。
【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：見第2題詳解。A. ges away離開；B. settles dwn定居；C. turns up出現(xiàn)；D. dates back追溯到。根據(jù)下文“ver 500 years”可知，河邊銷售傳統(tǒng)是可以追溯到500多年前的。故選D。
【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：拉希德·博伊亞努安以前是水手和漁船技工。A. green新手的；B. experienced有經(jīng)驗的；C. frmer以前的；D. rich富有的。根據(jù)下文“He is nw a bkseller.”可知，拉希德·博伊亞努安以前是一名水手，現(xiàn)在是一名書商。故選C。
【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他打開裝舊書的綠色大木箱，把它放在俯瞰巴黎市中心河流的墻上。A. plate盤子；B. cntainer箱子；C. chair椅子；D. table桌子。根據(jù)下文“f used bks”可知，裝書的應(yīng)該是箱子。故選B。
【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第5題詳解。A. prtecting保護(hù)；B. cleaning使干凈；C. leaning學(xué)習(xí)；D. verlking俯瞰。根據(jù)上文“wall”可知，墻比河流高出很多，所以是俯瞰河流。故選D。
【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在游客經(jīng)過時向他們出售二手書。A. wrkers工人；B. visitrs游客；C. farmers農(nóng)民；D. shppers購物者。根據(jù)下文“as they pass by.”和“The bksellers’ riverside spts are ________ sught-after.”可知，塞納河畔是著名的旅游景點，所以從旁邊經(jīng)過的應(yīng)該是游客。故選B。
【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他笑著說：“我一直喜歡好看的書，我想為什么不分享這種熱情，與其他人分享我喜歡的書和作者呢？”A. stry故事；B. aim目的；C. passin熱情；D. idea想法。根據(jù)上文“I always lve beautiful bks”可知，作者要分享的是他對書籍的熱情。故選C。
【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：市議會最近批準(zhǔn)了Bianuan和其他17家新的河邊書商。A. apprved批準(zhǔn)；B. cnsidered考慮；C. cntacted聯(lián)系；D. checked檢查。根據(jù)下文“This brings the ________ number f bksellers alng the river t 230.”可知，市議會應(yīng)該是批準(zhǔn)了Bianuan和其他17家新的河邊書商，使得他們的總數(shù)達(dá)到了230家。故選A。
【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這使得沿河的書商總數(shù)達(dá)到230家。A. limited有限的；B. clear清楚的；C. ttal總共的；D. lucky幸運的。根據(jù)下文“t 230”可知，這里指書商的總數(shù)。故選C。
【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：書商們的河邊景點很受歡迎。A. finally最后；B. highly高度地；C. rughly大概；D. equally平等地。根據(jù)上文“The bksellers’ riverside spts”可知，暢銷書應(yīng)該是在高度受歡迎的地方賣。故選B。
【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：巴黎市議會允許這些景點使用五年。A. permits允許；B. advises建議；C. requires要求；D. cnvinces使信服。根據(jù)下文“the spts t be used fr five years”可知，巴黎市議會應(yīng)該是允許書商們使用這些景點五年。故選A。
【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：書商不付租金，但他們必須每周至少營業(yè)四天。A. gain獲得；B. cllect收集；C. demand要求；D. pay付款。根據(jù)下文“rent”可知，這里應(yīng)該是付租金的情況。故選D。
【34題詳解】考查數(shù)詞短語辨析。句意：見第13題詳解。A. less than少于；B. at least至少；C. ther than除了；D. at mst最多。根據(jù)下文“fur days a week”可知，這應(yīng)該是市議會對書商們售賣時間的要求，他們要利用賣書形成一道風(fēng)景，所以應(yīng)該是盡可能長時間地要他們賣書，因此此處表示每周至少營業(yè)四天，故選B。
【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在正常時期，盈利的夏季有助于冬季銷售的放緩。A. prfitable獲益的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. lng長的；D. ht熱的。根據(jù)下文“help with the slwer sales f the winter mnths”可知，應(yīng)該是夏季盈利，冬季效益不太好。故選A。
【36題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們喜歡翻閱待售的舊書和舊報。A. checking ut結(jié)賬；B. heading fr前往；C. lking thrugh瀏覽；D. referring t提到。根據(jù)下文“the ld bks and newspapers fr sale”可知，游客應(yīng)該是看這些舊書和舊報。故選C。
【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：68歲的簡說：“只有在巴黎，你才能看到這些擺滿好看的書籍的書攤。”A. stres商店；B. markets市場；C. wrkshp車間；D. stands攤位。根據(jù)下文“with wnderful bks”可知，這里指擺滿好看的書籍的書攤。故選D。
【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，塞納河的圖書生意不僅為游客服務(wù)，巴黎人也喜歡沿著河流散步，參觀圖書銷售商的商品。A. hwever然而；B. besides此外；C. therefre因此；D. instead相反。根據(jù)上下文意思可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：27歲的巴黎人Kubilai Iksel說：“新賣家的到來非常令人鼓舞，這標(biāo)志著塞納河圖書業(yè)務(wù)不會消失。這是巴黎最美妙的事情之一?！盇. disappinting令人失望的；B. wrrying令人擔(dān)心的；C. encuraging令人鼓舞的；D. calming平靜的；根據(jù)下文“that new sellers have arrived”可知，有新的賣家的來賣書應(yīng)該是非常令人鼓舞的事情。故選C。
【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第19題詳解。A. belief信念；B. prmise承諾；C. purpse意圖；D. sign符號，標(biāo)志。根據(jù)上文“It’s very ________ that new sellers have arrived”可知，不斷的有新的賣家的來賣書，這標(biāo)志著塞納河圖書業(yè)務(wù)不會消失。故選D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
In 2020,Sticky, a candy shp in Sydney, was n the edge f shutting dwn. S its ____41____(wn), David King, decided t take advice frm his daughter, Anabelle: Jin TikTk (抖音)and shw the candy-making prcess nline.
The first shw nly had 30 views—but, in time, mre and mre peple started watching. But Anabelle, ____42____was in her last year f high schl at the time, wanted t take things a step further. She tried t cnvince her father ____43____ (start) a TikTk page fr Sticky. King was hesitant at first, but he let Anabelle give it ____44____try.
It wrked. Since they made the accunt(賬戶) tw years ag, the Kings ____45____ (gain)6 millin fllwers frm all ver the wrld. The stre’s sales have increased by 300%.
Aside ____46____the grwth f the business, the success n TikTk has als changed Anabelle's life as well. “ I wuld never have made the decisin t study bth marketing and media if it hadn’t been fr the wrk I was already ding,” she said in an interview.“ Mre ____47____ (imprtant), we have created a quite ____48____ (pwer) and sweet cmmunity.”
Nw, the candy shp____49____ (be) busy again, this time with a huge netwrk f fans and supprters ____50____ (stand) behind it. Anabelle and her father spend their days making candies and vides tgether.
【答案】41. wner 42. wh 43. t start 44. a 45. has gained
46. frm 47. imprtantly 48. pwerful 49. is 50. standing
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了2020年，悉尼的一家瀕臨倒閉的糖果店利用抖音重新獲得新生的故事。
【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：因此，創(chuàng)始人大衛(wèi)·金(David King)決定聽取女兒安娜貝爾(Anabelle)的建議：加入了抖音，在網(wǎng)上展示制作糖果的過程。根據(jù)空前形容詞性物主代詞its可知，此處用名詞wner，作句子的主語。故填wner。
【42題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：但是安娜貝爾，當(dāng)時是她高中的最后一年，想要更進(jìn)一步。分析句子可知，“ was in her last year f high schl at the time”為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“Anabelle”，指人，在從句中為主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞wh，故填wh。
【43題詳解】考查不定式。句意：她試圖說服父親為Sticky創(chuàng)建一個抖音頁面。短語：cnvince sb. t d“說服某人做某事”，因此空處用不定式t start，作動詞cnvince的補(bǔ)語，故填t start。
【44題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：金一開始有些猶豫，但他讓安娜貝爾試一試。短語：give it a try“試一試”，故填a。
【45題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時和主謂一致。句意：自從他們兩年前開通這個賬號以來，這個賬戶已經(jīng)獲得了來自世界各地的600萬粉絲?？仗幵诰渲袨橹^語，結(jié)合句中“Since they made the accunt(賬戶) tw years ag”可知，空處的時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時；句子主語“the Kings”指代上文“the accunt”為單數(shù)含義，所以空處助動詞用has，故填has gained。
【46題詳解】考查介詞。句意：除了業(yè)務(wù)的增長，抖音的成功也改變了安娜貝爾的生活。短語：aside frm“除……之外”，故填frm。
【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：更重要的是，我們創(chuàng)造了一個充滿力量和溫馨的社區(qū)。空處在句中為狀語，所以此處用副詞imprtantly，故填imprtantly。
【48題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ，修飾名詞cmmunity，所以此處用形容詞pwerful，故填pwerful。
【49題詳解】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，糖果店又忙起來了，這一次有龐大的粉絲和支持者站在后面。空處在句中為謂語，結(jié)合時間狀語“nw”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；句子主語“the candy shp”為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以此處用is，故填is。
【50題詳解】考查非謂語。句意同上。分析句子可知，空處及其后的內(nèi)容為定語，修飾名詞短語“fans and supprters”，動詞“stand”與名詞短語“fans and supprters”為主謂關(guān)系，所以空處用現(xiàn)在分詞standing，表主動。故填standing。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改，增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
After class, ur math teacher and all the classmate left the classrm except Jenny and me. They were bth busy ding hmewrk. Twenty minutes later, when I was abut t leave, and I fund Jenny was crying sadly. She didn't knw what t slve at math prblem. I'm gd at math, s I decide t help her. After a while, Jenny managed t wrking ut the prblem under my help. She was such happy that she thanked me fr giving her helping hand It is amazed t see my little help stp her frm feeling bad.
【答案】1. classmate→classmates
2. They→We
3. what→hw
4. 去掉at
5. decide→decided
6. wrking→wrk
7. under→with
8. such→s
9. helping前加a
10. amazed→amazing
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)，解決問題的故事。
【詳解】1. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：下課后，除了我和珍妮，我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師和所有的同學(xué)都離開了教室。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，all后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，且此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，指“所有的同學(xué)們”。故將classmate改為classmates。
2. 考查代詞。句意：我們都忙著做作業(yè)。前文提到“Jenny and me”（珍妮和我）由此判斷，本文使用了第一人稱，此處應(yīng)使用第一人稱代詞。故將They改為We。
3. 考查賓語從句。句意：她不知道怎么算這道數(shù)學(xué)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)表示“方式”，可使用連接副詞hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故將what改為hw。
4. 考查介詞。句意：她不知道怎么算這道數(shù)學(xué)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，slve（解決）為及物動詞，后直接接名詞。故去掉at。
5. 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我擅長數(shù)學(xué)，所以我決定幫她。分析文章時態(tài)可知，文章使用了一般過去時，且此處陳述過去事實，因此也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故將decide改為decided。
6. 考查固定短語。句意：過了一會，Jenny在我的幫助下終于算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定短語manage t d sth.，意為“設(shè)法完成”。故將wrking改為wrk。
7. 考查固定短語。句意：過了一會，Jenny在我的幫助下終于算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定短語with ne's help，意為“在的幫助下”。故將under改為with。
8. 考查固定句型。句意：她很高興，她感謝我伸出援助之手。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定句型s+adj.+that從句。故將such改為s。
9. 考查冠詞。句意：她很高興，她感謝我伸出援助之手。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定短語give a hand，意為“幫忙”，且helping為輔音音素開頭的單詞，可使用不定冠詞a進(jìn)行修飾。故在helping前加a。
10. 考查形容詞。句意：看到我的一點幫助使她不再感到難過，真是令人驚奇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定句型it is +adj. t d sth.，句中主語是物，因此需使用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞在句中作表語。故將amazed改為amazing。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
52. 請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你的暑假計劃。
內(nèi)容包括：1.你的計劃是什么?2.為什么這樣計劃? 3.計劃如何實施?
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
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【答案】My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. I have a gd plan fr it. I will g t Beijing with my parents in July. We will g there by plane. Because it is fast. We will visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. We will take lts f phts there. We will als eat delicius Bejing Duck. I’m sure my summer vacatin will be fun. We will enjy urselves.

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