第一部分 聽力（略）
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Must-visit Attractins in Turin, Italy
Mle Antnelliana
The tall pinted structure f Mle Antnelliana is the highest pint f the Turin skyline and a symbl f the city. It was built in148 and is nw the Natinal Museum f Cinema. But the real draw is the viewing platfrm at the tp f the building, which ffers amazing views f the city and muntains beynd.
Piazza Castell (卡斯特羅廣場)
In the heart f the histric centre f Turin is Piazza Castell, which hsts tw majr Barque structures—Palazz Reale and Palazz Madama (夫人宮). Palazz Reale was riginally built in the 16th century, and underwent mdificatin in the late 17th century. Palazz Madama dates frm 1003 and is nw hme t the Muse Civic d’Arte Antica, which has a remarkable cllectin f paintings frm the medieval, Renaissance and barque perids.
Basilica di Superga (蘇佩爾加大教堂)
The Basilica di Superga was built in the 18th century n the Superga hill with stunning views ver the city and wider landscape. Frm here yu can see peaks (頂峰) f the Alps such as Mnvis and Dufur peak.
Parc del Valentin
Lcated n the west bank f the River P that runs thrugh the city, Parc del Valentin makes fr lvely walks. The park is als hme t the Castill del Valentin—ne f the Residences f the Ryal Huse f Savy.
1. What is the mst attractin place in Mle Antnelliana?
A. The tall spire (尖頂) f Mle Antnelliana.
B. The viewing platfrm at the tp.
C. The pinnacle (頂點) f the Turin skyline.
D. The Natinal Museum f Cinema.
2. Frm where can yu see the highest pint f the Alps?
A. The tp f Mle Antnelliana.B. Palazz Madama.
C. Basilica di Superga.D. The Castell del Valentin.
3. Which f the fllwing is a gd place fr a walk?
A. Palazz Reale.B. The Muse Civic d’Arte Antica.
C. The Superga hill.D. Parc del Valentin.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章向我們介紹了意大利都靈的幾處必須要參觀的景點。
【詳解】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But the real draw is the viewing platfrm at the tp f the building, which ffers amazing views f the city and muntains beynd.(但真正吸引人的是建筑頂部的觀景臺，在那里可以看到城市和遠處山脈的美景。)”可知，Mle Antnelliana最吸引人的地方是頂部的觀景臺。故選B。
2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的 “Frm here yu can see peaks (頂峰) f the Alps such as Mnvis and Dufur peak.(從這里你可以看到阿爾卑斯山的頂峰，如蒙維索峰和杜福峰。)”可知，從蘇佩爾加大教堂可以看到阿爾卑斯山的最高點。故選A。
3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Parc del Valentin makes fr lvely walks(Parc del Valentin公園是散步的好去處)”可知，帕科·德爾·瓦倫蒂諾是散步的好地方。故選D。
B
Fahim was nly 11 years ld when he first met Albert Cair in 1993 in a hspital in Kabul, the Afghan capital. At the time, Kabul was caught in a bldy civil war. After his left leg was blwn ff, Fahim went t the hspital t seek treatment. This is a hspital run by the Internatinal Cmmittee f the Red Crss (ICRC). There, he met Albert Cair, wh arrived in Kabul in 1990.
Over the next three decades, Fahim has made cuntless trips t the hspital. During thse visits, the cmpassinate (慈悲的) treatment frm Cair deeply mved him. “He is a friend f the Afghan peple,” Fahim said f Cair. When Fahim decided t study medicine, it was Cair wh kept encuraging him. Tday, Fahim wrks as a nurse and an anesthetist (麻醉師) in a hspital in Afghanistan.
Fahim is nly ne example f what Cair leaves behind in Kabul, the city that has becme his hme fr the past 30 years.
Fr Cair, the jb as a dctr came by chance. “I was a teenager in Italy when I saw a man ding smething that seemed s simple and s helpful: helping peple t walk. That mment left a strng impressin n me. I eventually left my training as a lawyer behind t chse medicine.”
In his early years in Afghanistan, Cair was shcked by the great number f patients seeking treatment fr wunds caused by the war. Each year, the rehabilitatin centers (康復中心) treat mre than 13,000 new patients—mst f whm, like Fahim, require lifetime treatment.
At first, the ICRC’s treatment center nly fcused n war sufferers, but Cair expanded its treatment t include all peple with disabilities in the cuntry. He made tw decisins that have left a lasting impact. One was t emply frmer patients t wrk in the treatment center. The secnd was t rganize an athletic grup fr peple with disabilities.
4. When did Fahim first meet Cair?
A. When he became a nurse.B. Befre civil war brke ut.
C. When Cair treated his leg in a hspital.D. When he started t learn medicine.
5. What inspired Cair t becme a dctr?
A. The cruelty f war.B. Fahim’s experience.
C. A man helping peple walk.D. His training as a lawyer.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Cair?
A. Demanding.B. Determined.C. Outging.D. Caring.
7. What kind f patients were mainly treated in the ICRC’s treatment center at first?
A. Peple wunded in the war.B. Peple with disabilities.
C. Peple with mental illnesses.D. Peple needing lifetime treatment.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了Albert Cair在阿富汗救助傷員、幫助殘疾人的故事。
【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“After his left leg was blwn ff, Fahim went t the hspital t seek treatment. This is a hspital run by the Internatinal Cmmittee f the Red Crss (ICRC). There, he met Albert Cair, wh arrived in Kabul in 1990.(在他的左腿被炸掉后，F(xiàn)ahim去醫(yī)院尋求治療。這是一家由紅十字國際委員會管理的醫(yī)院。在那里，他遇到了1990年抵達喀布爾的Albert Cair)”可知，F(xiàn)ahim在醫(yī)院治療腿傷的時候遇到Albert Cair。故選C項。
【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段“Fr Cair, the jb as a dctr came by chance. “I was a teenager in Italy when I saw a man ding smething that seemed s simple and s helpful: helping peple t walk. That mment left a strng impressin n me. I eventually left my training as a lawyer behind t chse medicine.”(對于Cair來說，醫(yī)生的工作純屬偶然?！拔沂畮讱q的時候在意大利看到一個男人在做一件看似很簡單卻很有幫助的事情：幫助人們走路。那一刻給我留下了深刻的印象。我最終放棄了律師的訓練，選擇了醫(yī)學?！?”可知，一位幫助他人走路的人觸動了Cair，使得他選擇學醫(yī)。故選C項。
【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“During thse visits, the cmpassinate (慈悲的) treatment frm Cair deeply mved him. “He is a friend f the Afghan peple,” Fahim said f Cair. When Fahim decided t study medicine, it was Cair wh kept encuraging him. (在這些訪問中，來自Cair的富有同情心的治療深深打動了他?！八前⒏缓谷嗣竦呐笥?，”Fahim談到Cair時說。當Fahim決定學醫(yī)時，是Cair一直在鼓勵他)”以及最后一段“At first, the ICRC’s treatment center nly fcused n war sufferers, but Cair expanded its treatment t include all peple with disabilities in the cuntry. He made tw decisins that have left a lasting impact. One was t emply frmer patients t wrk in the treatment center. The secnd was t rganize an athletic grup fr peple with disabilities. (起初，紅十字國際委員會的治療中心只關(guān)注戰(zhàn)爭受害者，但Cair將其治療范圍擴大到該國所有殘疾人。他做出的兩個決定產(chǎn)生了持久的影響。一種是雇用以前的病人在治療中心工作。第二件事是為殘疾人組織一個運動團體)”可知，Cari關(guān)愛病人，拓展了國際紅十字會的救助范圍，所以Cari是關(guān)心人的。故選D項。
【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“At first, the ICRC’s treatment center nly fcused n war sufferers, but Cair expanded its treatment t include all peple with disabilities in the cuntry. He made tw decisins that have left a lasting impact. One was t emply frmer patients t wrk in the treatment center. The secnd was t rganize an athletic grup fr peple with disabilities.(起初，紅十字國際委員會的治療中心只關(guān)注戰(zhàn)爭受害者，但Cair將其治療范圍擴大到該國所有殘疾人。他做出的兩個決定產(chǎn)生了持久的影響。一種是雇用以前的病人在治療中心工作。第二件事是為殘疾人組織一個運動團體)”可知，起初國際紅十字會救助中心主要救治戰(zhàn)爭中的傷員。故選A項。
C
Smart Highway is a creative idea fr smart rads f tmrrw: Smart Highway is the result f the teamwrk between builder and develper Heijmans and designer Daan Rsegaarde.
Amng them, Glwing Lines, the wrld’s first light-emitting (發(fā)光的) highway, is a safe and envirnment-friendly rad. The site f the pilt prject is a part f the N329 Highway in Oss, lcated in the prvince f Nrd-Brabant, the Netherlands.
The rad was built by Heijmans and was designed by Daan Rsegaarde, using light- emitting paints. The paints absrb ultravilet light (紫外線) during the day and give it ff fr up t 10 hurs at night. Slar energy panels (太陽能板) r ther surces f pwer can prvide energy t make sure that the rad cntinues t prvide light as required, despite weather r daylight hurs.
The Van Ggh-Rsegaarde bicycle path is a creative path, inspired by Van Ggh’s The Starry Night and designed by Daan Rsegaarde. There are thusands f light-emitting stnes, giving visitrs an experience f petry and design. The path gets energy at daytime and emits light during the night. It is supprted by LED light t make sure f safety, quality and light during the whle night. Art and technlgy merge in this new, public view. The bicycle path is 600 metres lng and is part f the Van Ggh cycling path.
The Van Ggh-Rsegaarde bicycle path is set up as a cultural and enjyable rad, based n the light-emitting technlgies develped fr the Smart Highway. Riding a bicycle at this site is a wnderful experience. Furthermre, the path is lit up in such an envirnment-friendly way withut destrying the eclgy. As a turist attractin, the bicycle path als ffers ecnmic added value t the Eindhven regin: Visitrs can experience the pathway in the evening and will likely stay in the regin lnger.
8. What can we knw abut the Glwing Lines?
A. It cannt prvide light cntinuusly in bad weather.
B. It brings light pllutin t the envirnment.
C. It’s the result f the teamwrk amng builders, develpers and designers.
D. It’s the nly highway in the wrld which can emit light.
9. What des the underlined wrd “merge” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cme ut.B. Take ff.C. Take ver.D. Mix tgether.
10. What can we infer abut the Van Ggh-Rsegaarde bicycle path frm the last paragraph?
A. It nly attracts cyclists t Eindhven. B. It shuld be built in ther cities.
C. It can prmte the lcal ecnmy. D. Its light has bad effects n eclgy.
11. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T tell us what future rads are like.
B. T shw the histry f the rad develpment.
C. T stress the high technlgy f the Netherlands.
D. T intrduce tw smart rads.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹兩段智能道路：位于荷蘭奧斯的N329高速路段的夜光公路和位于荷蘭埃因霍溫的梵高·羅斯加德自行車道。
【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Smart Highway is the result f the teamwrk between builder and develper Heijmans and designer Daan Rsegaarde.(智能高速公路是建筑商、開發(fā)商Heijmans和設計師Daan Rsegaarde合作的結(jié)果)”和第二段中的“Amng them, Glwing Lines, the wrld’s first light-emitting (發(fā)光的) highway, is a safe and envirnment-friendly rad.(其中，世界上最早的發(fā)光高速公路Glwing Lines是一條安全、環(huán)保的道路)”可推知，Glwing Lines是屬于智能高速公路之一，是建造商、開發(fā)商和設計師共同努力的結(jié)果。故選C項。
【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“The Van Ggh-Rsegaarde bicycle path is a creative path, inspired by Van Ggh’s The Starry Night and designed by Daan Rsegaarde. There are thusands f light-emitting stnes, giving visitrs an experience f petry and design. The path gets energy at daytime and emits light during the night. It is supprted by LED light t make sure f safety, quality and light during the whle night.(梵高·羅斯加德自行車道是一條創(chuàng)意道路，靈感來自梵高的《星夜》，由丹·羅斯加德設計。這里有成千上萬發(fā)光的石頭，給游客一種詩意和設計的體驗。這條路白天獲得能量，晚上發(fā)光。采用LED燈支撐，保證安全、質(zhì)量和夜間照明)”可知，梵高·羅斯加德自行車道構(gòu)思源自梵高的著名作品《星夜》，同時整合了科技的元素，讓藝術(shù)與科技融合，由此推知“Art and technlgy merge in this new”中merge是指“融合”，與mix tgether項意思相近。故選D項。
【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“As a turist attractin, the bicycle path als ffers ecnmic added value t the Eindhven regin (作為一個旅游景點，自行車道也為埃因霍溫地區(qū)提供了經(jīng)濟附加值)”可推知，梵高·羅斯加德自行車道促進了當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的發(fā)展。故選C項。
【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了兩段智能道路：位于荷蘭奧斯的N329高速路段的夜光公路和位于荷蘭埃因霍溫的梵高·羅斯加德自行車道，所以文章目的是介紹兩條智能道路。故選D項。
D
Ten riginated in China ver tw thusand years ag. Tday, the cuntry wns ver 2,000 varieties f tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpse. Sme teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavur, while thers, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料).
China first started exprting tea during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), and the drink has since cme t lead humanity's drinking habits far beynd Asia. It is the mst widely cnsumed drink n Earth tday, aside frm water and cffee.
In Chinese mythlgy, tea was first discvered by Chinese Emperr Shennng (“Divine Farmer”) in 737 BC, when a sft wind carried sme leaves int a pt f biling water. Hwever, the ldest dependable evidence cmes frm ancient plant remains fund in 2016 in Xi'an and western Tibet, shwing that tea was grwn at least 2,100 years ag during the Western Han dynasty when it was mst likely used as medicine.
Generatin after generatin f tea makers experimented with different brewing (沖泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremnies, resulting in tday’s tea culture full f life. There’s n dubt that China’s tea culture has becme ne f the mst ppular, diverse, and unique traditins in the wrld.
China is already the wrld’s largest tea exprter. The inclusin f the cuntry’s traditinal tea-making prcess n the UNESCO list will bviusly generate practical benefits fr tea makers in the cuntry and acrss the wrld as mre resurces are given t prtect and preserve such millennia-ld tea culture and technical practices. As additinal attentin is brught t this traditinal technique, the Chinese tea sectr will further tap its ptential and imprve its grwth.
As ne f China’s ldest cultural practices, traditinal tea prcessing techniques shw the spirit f mdesty (謙遜), peace, and cmity (禮讓). N matter yur preference fr green r dark tea, with milk r withut, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge cnnecting different cultures and peples.
12. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Chinese tea has a fresh taste.B. Chinese tea has a rich variety.
C. Chinese tea has a lng histry.D. Chinese tea is added with spices.
13. Hw des the authr find abut Chinese tea?
A. Hpeful.B. Objective.C. Careless.D. Disapprving.
14. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Chinese Tea Benefits the Glbe a Lt
B. Chinese Prtect and Develp Its Tea Culture
C. Chinese Tea Is Included in the UNESCO List
D. China Plays a Vital Part in Cultural Diversity
15. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.
C. A culture magazine.D. A science fictin.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。中國茶是最古老的文化習俗之一，其傳統(tǒng)的制茶工藝體現(xiàn)了謙遜、和諧和禮讓的精神。它是一座連接不同文化和民族的橋梁。
【詳解】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“Tday, the cuntry wns ver 2,000 varieties f tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpse.(如今，該國擁有2000多種茶葉，口味、甜度和用途各不相同。)”以及下一句“Sme teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavur, while thers, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料).(有些茶，如黃山茶，以其獨特的味道刷新味覺，而其他茶，如辣茶，則添加了香料。)”的舉例說明可知，本段主要闡述了中國的茶品種豐富。故選B。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文，尤其是第五段的“As additinal attentin is brught t this traditinal technique, the Chinese tea sectr will further tap its ptential and imprve its grwth.(隨著對這一傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)的更多關(guān)注，中國茶行業(yè)將進一步挖掘其潛力并改善其增長。)”可知，作者認為中國茶葉行業(yè)有其潛力，必將不斷增長。即對其未來充滿希望。故選A。
3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文，尤其是最后一段“As ne f China’s ldest cultural practices, traditinal tea prcessing techniques shw the spirit f mdesty (謙遜), peace, and cmity (禮讓). N matter yur preference fr green r dark tea, with milk r withut, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge cnnecting different cultures and peples.(作為中國最古老的文化習俗之一，傳統(tǒng)的茶葉加工工藝表現(xiàn)出謙虛、和平和禮讓的精神。無論你喜歡綠茶還是紅茶，加奶還是不加奶，中國茶都不僅僅是沖泡的。相反，它是一座連接不同文化和民族的橋梁。)”可知，本文主要闡述中國茶是最古老的文化習俗之一，其傳統(tǒng)的制茶工藝體現(xiàn)了謙遜、和諧和禮讓的精神。它是一座連接不同文化和民族的橋梁。因此推斷B項“中國保護和發(fā)展茶文化”為最佳標題。故選B。
4. 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國茶，是關(guān)于中國文化的，最可能出現(xiàn)在文化雜志上。故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Many peple were never taught hw t express their emtins. Because they d nt knw hw t express them, they end up repressing (壓抑) their emtins instead. Fr peple wh have gne thrugh painful life situatins, they can end up engaging in unhealthy behaviurs t avid expressing their emtins, such as perfrming self-injuries r develping eating disrders. ___16___ Here is hw t express emtins.
●Recgnize the imprtance f expressing emtins.
___17___ Fr example, many peple wh struggle with nging depressin r anxiety are ften actually angry. Because the unexpressed anger has nwhere t g, the persn experiences the emtin as depressin r anxiety. If yu want t take cntrl ver yur emtinal life, yu need t first recgnize that it is imprtant t express yur emtins.
●___18___
Many peple wh have never learned hw t express their emtins have a difficult time even labeling what thse emtins are. Sme peple might feel anger when the emtin that they are actually dealing with is pain. Others might cry and feel sad in situatins in which anger is really the mre apprpriate (合適的) emtin. Practise labeling the emtin that yu are actually having.
●Express yur anger physically.
Anger can be a frightening emtin fr many peple t express. Anger is best expressed physically, especially if yu have a lt f repressed anger t prcess. ___19___ Sme gd ways t express anger include punching pillws, hitting the grund with a baseball bat, ppping ballns r ging fr a walk.
●Cry ut yur pain.
Tears really d heal a wunded spirit. Hwever, many peple have a hard time expressing their srrw. ___20___ Yu will feel much better after a gd cry.
A. Label yur emtins apprpriately.
B. Unexpressed emtins affect yur life.
C. Everyne must express his r her emtins immediately.
D. A gd laugh can d wnders fr a persn’s emtinal state.
E. Expressing emtins is the best way t release repressed feelings.
F. Chse a physical activity that will nt harm anther persn r yurself.
G. Try watching a sad mvie and allwing yurself t cry fr the characters.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們：不要壓抑自己的情感，要合理表達情緒。
【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Here is hw t express emtins.(下面是如何表達情感的方法。)”可知，接下來要介紹及時表達情緒的方法。E選項“Expressing emtins is the best way t release repressed feelings.(及時表達情緒是釋放壓抑的最好方式。)”和下文意思一致。故選E。
【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Fr example, many peple wh struggle with nging depressin r anxiety are ften actually angry.(例如，許多與持續(xù)的抑郁或焦慮作斗爭的人通常實際上是憤怒的。)”可知，這里提到壓抑情緒會影響生活。B選項“Unexpressed emtins affect yur life.(未表達的情緒會影響你的生活。)”和下文意思一致。故選B。
【18題詳解】空格處是本段的小標題，由空后的“Many peple wh have never learned hw t express their emtins have a difficult time even labeling what thse emtins are.(許多從未學會如何表達自己的情緒的人，甚至很難給自己的情緒貼上標簽。)”可知，本文主要講的是要給情緒貼上適當?shù)臉撕灒珹選項“Label yur emtins apprpriately.(給自己的情緒貼上合適的標簽。)”概括本段內(nèi)容，可作為小標題，故選A。
【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Express yur anger physically.(用肢體語言表達你的憤怒。)”可知，這一段講述使用肢體語言來表達憤怒。F選項“Chse a physical activity that will nt harm anther persn r yurself.(選擇一項不會傷害他人或你自己的體育活動。)”和上文意思一致。故選F。
【20題詳解】本段小標題是“Cry ut yur pain.(哭出你的痛苦)”，空前說“Tears really d heal a wunded spirit. Hwever, many peple have a hard time expressing their srrw.(眼淚真的能治愈受傷的心靈。然而，許多人很難表達他們的悲傷。)”，因此空格處應說要想辦法讓自己哭出來，借此哭出自己的痛苦，G選項“Try watching a sad mvie and allwing yurself t cry fr the characters.(試著看一部悲傷的電影，讓自己為劇中的角色哭泣。)”說明的是通過看悲傷電影讓自己哭出來，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Aughtry was at her hme in Buffal, NY, n Christmas Day when she heard smene screaming n the street. When she lked utside, she saw a man calling fr ____21____ in the freezing cld.
She brught the man, 64-year-ld Je, int her hme t ____22____ but she feared it was t late. His hands had frstbite (凍傷) and his bdy was lking wrse and wrse the ____23____ he stayed in her hme.
In desperatin, Aughtry ____24____ t Facebk Live. “We have gt sme help,” she said n the live-stream. “He has gangrene (壞疽) n his hands. He’s ging t lse his ____25____. I dn’t knw what else t d.”
“I’m ging crazy because I’m ____26____. I’m starting t see his bdy change t much frm the time that he ____27____ in.”
Aughtry said she called 911 but, due t the ____28____, emergency respnders were unable t respnd t calls fr hurs ver the weekend. Ambulances were getting ____29____ in the thick snw.
_____30_____, her requests were answered. A grup f men arrived and tk Je t the hspital n Christmas night. “I’m in the car with him and sme Samaritans that came and _____31_____ the snw fr us,” she said in anther Facebk live-stream.
His sister Yvnne tld CNN her lder brther is develpmentally disabled and lives in a grup hme. His emplyer, Barker, said Je _____32_____ his grup hme n Christmas Eve mrning during the snwstrm. Yvnne and Barker have bth expressed their _____33_____ fr Aughtry.
“We were all _____34_____ t help each ther and it was wnderful,” Yvnne ld CNN. “And nw I feel like I have a sister and three nephews,” she added, _____35_____ Aughtry and her sns.
21. A. mneyB. attentinC. waterD. help
22. A. calm dwnB. clean ffC. warm upD. fit in
23. A. saferB. lngerC. quieterD. quicker
24. A. gtB. respndedC. appliedD. turned
25. A. armsB. eyesC. legsD. fingers
26. A. scaredB. shckedC. excitedD. pleased
27. A. gaveB. cameC. drppedD. tk
28. A. injuryB. dangerC. snwstrmD. change
29. A. stuckB. washedC. startedD. brken
30. A. EventuallyB. GraduallyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Naturally
31. A. piledB. meltedC. clearedD. drew
32. A. missedB. leftC. searchedD. frgt
33. A. lveB. aplgyC. gratitudeD. hpe
34. A. waitingB. hesitatingC. arguingD. trying
35. A. caring frB. talking abutC. referring tD. lking at
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了有發(fā)育性殘疾的Je在圣誕節(jié)前夕的暴風雪早晨離開了他的團體之家，遇到暴風雪，在嚴寒中求救，在家里的Aughtry聽到了求救聲，幫助Je的故事。
【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她向外看時，她看到一個男人在嚴寒中呼救。A. mney錢；B. attentin注意力；C. water水；D. help幫助。由下文“She brught the man, 64-year-ld Je, int her hme”和“His hands had frstbite (凍傷)”可知，外面嚴寒，男人手凍傷了，在外面呼救，所以Aughtry把他帶回家，故選D。
【22題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她把這個64歲的男人喬帶回家暖和身體，但她擔心這太遲了。A. calm dwn平靜下來；B. clean ff擦拭干凈；C. warm up熱身；變熱，暖和起來；D. fit in適應。由下文“His hands had frstbite”可知，外面很冷，所以她把男人帶回家暖和身體，故選C。
【23題詳解】考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：他的手凍傷了，他待在她家的時間越長，他的身體看起來越糟糕。A. safer更安全的；B. lnger更長的；C. quieter更安靜的；D. quicker更快速的。由上文“She brught the man, 64-year-ld Je, int her hme”和“his bdy was lking wrse and wrse”可知，她把男人帶回家，但是他待在她家的時間越長，他的身體看起來越糟糕。故選B。
【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無奈之下，Aughtry求助 Facebk直播。A. gt得到；B. respnded回應；C. applied申請；D. turned變得。turn t固定搭配，意為“求助于”，上文提到男人的手凍傷了，他待在她家的時間越長，他的身體看起來越糟糕，無奈之下，Aughtry求助于臉書直播。故選D。
【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他會失去手指。A. arms胳膊；B. eyes眼睛；C. legs腿；D. fingers手指。由上文“He has gangrene (壞疽) n his hands.”可知，男人手上有壞疽，所以會失去手指，故選D。
【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我要瘋了，因為我害怕。A. scared害怕的；B. shcked震驚的；C. excited興奮的；D. pleased高興的。由下文“I’m starting t see his bdy change t much frm the time”和上文提到的男人手上有壞疽可知，男人的身體變得愈發(fā)糟糕，這令Aughtry感到害怕，故選A。
【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始看到他的身體從他剛來到現(xiàn)在變化很大。A. gave給；B. came來；C. drpped掉落；D. tk拿走。由上文“I’m starting t see his bdy change t much frm the time that he”和下文“in”可知，此處為短語cme in，表示“進來”，從男人來到Aughtry家到現(xiàn)在，他的健康發(fā)生了很大變化，故選B。
【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Aughtry說，她撥打了911，但是由于暴風雪的緣故，周末的幾個小時里，緊急救援人員都無法接聽電話。A. injury受傷；B. danger危險；C. snwstrm暴風雪；D. change變化。由下文“in the thick snw”可知，此處指暴風雪，故選C。
【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：救護車被困在厚厚的積雪中。A. stuck困?。籅. washed洗；C. started開始；D. brken打破。由下文“in the thick snw”可知，此處為固定搭配get stuck意為“被困住”，當時有暴風雪，所以救護車被困在厚厚的積雪中，故選A。
【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終她的要求得到了回應。A. Eventually最后；B. Gradually逐漸地；C. Unfrtunately不幸的是；D. Naturally自然地。上文提到她撥打了911，但是由于暴風雪的緣故，在周末的幾個小時里，緊急救援人員都無法接聽電話和下文“her requests were answered”可知，經(jīng)過一番努力最終她的要求得到了回應，故選A。
【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我和他在一輛車里，還有一些好心的撒瑪利亞人，他們來為我們清理積雪，”她在另一個 Facebk 直播中說。A. piled堆放；B. melted融化；C. cleared清理；D. drew繪畫。由上文“sme nice Samaritans that came”可知，好心的撒瑪利亞人過來幫助他們清理積雪，這樣車能開出去，故選C。
【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的雇主Barker說，Je在圣誕節(jié)前夕的暴風雪早晨離開了他的團體之家。A. missed想念；B. left離開；C. searched搜尋；D. frgt忘記。由第一段提到的Je在街上求救可知，Je離開了他的團體之家，故選B。
【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Yvnne 和Barker都表達了對 Aughtry的感激之情。A. lve愛；B. aplgy道歉；C. gratitude感恩；D. hpe希望。Aughtry救了Je，所以他的妹妹Yvnne和他在團體之家的雇主Barker對Aughtry表達了感激之情，故選C。
【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們都在努力互相幫助，這太棒了，” Yvnne告訴CNN。A. waiting等待；B. hesitating懷疑；C. arguing辯論；D. trying努力；嘗試。根據(jù)下文“it was wnderful”可知，人們都在努力相互幫助，是很棒的事情。故選D。
【35題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“現(xiàn)在我覺得我有一個姐姐和三個侄子，”她補充說，指的是Aughtry和她的兒子。A. caring fr關(guān)心；B. talking abut談論；C. referring t指的是；D. lking at看。由上文“I feel like I have a sister and three nephews”可知，Yvnne對救了她哥哥的Aughtry表示感激，覺得她就像是自己的姐姐，同時Aughtry的兒子就像是自己的侄子，所以此處“a sister and three nephews”指的是Aughtry和她的兒子們，故選C。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It cmes as sme surprise t discver that, in previus centuries, this pretty simple backwater was ne f the main ____36____ (stp) in a Caucasian branch f the classic Silk Rute. And the wrk being dne here tday is part f a far ____37____ (wide) recvery f East-West trade acrss the area.
The Great Silk Rute, r Silk Rad, was the fabled verland supply chain famusly ____38____ allwed the supply f Chinese gds ____39____ (reach) ancient Rme frm the secnd century BCE.
In an ancient wrld withut trains r planes, ____40____ (transprt) valuable gds acrss vast inhspitable lands f Eurasia required well equipped teams f pack animals—____41____ (typical) camels travelling in grups knwn as caravans (商隊).
These wuld usually seek vernight ____42____ (safe) in slid walled fences where the traders culd find accmmdatin and fd. This develped ____43____ caravanserais (商隊旅館) all alng the trade rutes: precursrs (前身) f traveller’s inns, but fr a pre-mtrized age.
Despite ____44____ name, the Silk Rute was always a separate netwrk rather than a single “rute” and that trade was in much mre than just silk. Pepper and spices _____45_____ (be) als in demand in pre-medieval Eurpe, while s much silver and gld flwed east t pay fr these luxuries (奢侈品) that Rme faced a balance-f-payments reductin in the third century CE.
【答案】36. stps 37. wider 38. that/which 39. t reach 40. transprting
41. typically 42. safety 43. int 44. the 45. were
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹絲綢之路的歷史和發(fā)展。
【36題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：令人驚訝的是，在過去的幾個世紀里，這個非常簡單的死水是經(jīng)典絲綢之路高加索分支的主要站點之一。ne f the+名詞復數(shù)，意為“……中之一”。故填stps。
【37題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：今天在這里進行的工作是整個地區(qū)更廣泛的東西方貿(mào)易復蘇的一部分。根據(jù)句意，上文和其前的far可知，此處是現(xiàn)在和過去相比，使用形容詞比較級。故填wider。
【38題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：偉大的絲綢之路是傳說中的陸上供應鏈，從公元前2世紀開始，它允許中國商品的供應到達古羅馬。此處是定語從句，修飾supply chain，從句缺少主語，指物，故填that/which。
【39題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：偉大的絲綢之路是傳說中的陸上供應鏈，從公元前2世紀開始，它允許中國商品的供應到達古羅馬。此處為短語 d...意為“允許某人/物做……”。故填t reach。
【40題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在一個沒有火車和飛機的古代世界里，要在歐亞大陸廣袤的荒涼土地上運輸貴重貨物，需要裝備精良的馱畜隊伍——通常是成群結(jié)隊的駱駝，被稱為“商隊”。作句子主語，應用動名詞形式。故填transprting。
【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在一個沒有火車和飛機的古代世界里，要在歐亞大陸廣袤的荒涼土地上運輸貴重貨物，需要裝備精良的馱畜隊伍——通常是成群結(jié)隊的駱駝，被稱為“商隊”。此處修飾后文camels travelling in grups應用副詞typically，表示強調(diào)，故填typically。
【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些人通常會在堅固的圍墻中尋求過夜的安全，在那里商人可以找到住宿和食物。這里用safe的名詞形式safety，作seek的賓語，不可數(shù)。故填safety。
【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：沿著貿(mào)易路線發(fā)展成商隊旅館:旅行者旅館的前身，但在前機動時代。短語develp int...，意為“發(fā)展成為……”。故填int。
【44題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：盡管名字叫“絲綢之路”，但它一直是一個獨立的網(wǎng)絡，而不是一條單一的“路線”，而且貿(mào)易不僅僅是絲綢。name這里特指“絲綢之路”這名字。故填the。
【45題詳解】考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：中世紀前的歐洲對胡椒和香料也有需求，而大量的白銀和黃金流向東方，以支付這些奢侈品，以至于羅馬在公元三世紀面臨國際收支減少的問題。根據(jù)后文flwed可知為一般過去時，主語為Pepper and spices，謂語用復數(shù)。故填were。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假定你是校學生會主席李華，你校擬近期舉辦一場拔河比賽。請你代表學生會就此寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 比賽宗旨；
2. 比賽信息；
3. 歡迎參賽或觀賽。
參考詞匯：tug f war 拔河比賽
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Ntice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ntice
I am much hnurable t infrm yu that a tug-f-war will be held in ur schl. The match is scheduled t be held every afternn frm Mnday t Friday this week in ur schl playgrund.10 bys and 10 girls frm each class are rganized t frm ne team. The cmpetitin shall be carried ut by the methd f tw ut f three eliminatin. The first, secnd and third prizes and Spiritual Civilizatin Awards will be presented. The purpse f the match is t strengthen the cmmunicatin between classes and further imprve the physical quality f students. Welcme t participate in and watch the cmpetitin.
That’s all. Thank yu!
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Smetimes, life just thrws a huge curveball at yu, and yu have t deal with it. Fr this girl, she kept ging even thugh that curveball tk away mst f her.
Kate, 17, was riding hme frm Bear Lake with her families when they were hit by a truck. It was nt a very serius traffic accident.
It was just a crash withut causing any deaths. But it brught misfrtune t Kate. She suffered the wrst ut f anyne in the car. In ther wrds, she was the wrst injured in her family.
Kate was badly injured frm the waist dwn. There was n bld flw in her legs, and things weren’t lking gd. She needed bth legs amputated(截肢) abve the knee and spent tw mnths in the hspital. At that age, mst f her classmates wuld be getting ready fr cllege. But fate wasn’t s kind t her.
It was nt easy t get back n track after such a misfrtune, but life was still wrth living n. At this time, Kate knew that she must encurage herself t be even strnger and fight with every challenge mre bravely than befre. She had t gain mre cnfidence t shulder the burden that nbdy in her age had ever faced.
She was a cheerleader(啦啦隊隊員) at schl, after all. She knew better than anyne that sme encuragement and hard wrk can really make a difference. As a t-be adult, she als shwed her uncertainty abut her wn future. She smetimes asked her mum whether she wuld ever drive r swim again. Her mther answered yes t everything she asked.
Hwever, ne thing was fr sure: Kate wuld need a wheelchair fr the rest f her life. What wuld yu d if yu had t live n a wheelchair? What wuld yu d if yu wanted t return t yur stage? Luckily, Kate didn’t feel r d as yu did.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Kate had t relearn hw t live n a wheelchair.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then the last ftball game f the seasn arrived.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Kate had t relearn hw t live n a wheelchair. It culd feel demralizing and frustrating t have t relearn hw t d a simple task. Mst peple dn’t even have t think abut it. But Kate undertk the challenge like a champ. Her family, friends, and even peple she knew in the cmmunity gave her great supprt because they believed “Kate is strng”. The message “Kate is strng” stayed with the family thrughut the entire jurney f Kate’s recvery, with lved nes wearing shirts with the message written acrss the frnt.
Then the last ftball game f the seasn arrived. She arrived hme just in time t, and she was able t jin her fellw cheerleaders n the field. “It’s really imprtant t me; it’s my favrite hbby by far,” she said. “I knew that it wuld be mdified, but I was still able t be a part f the team.” She learned a new cheer rutine, set t her favrite sng. Finally she made it again. She successfully perfrmed the rutine at the ftball game with her team while sitting n a wheelchair. And nw, just six mnths later, the senir in high schl has regained her independence.

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