主題語境:人與自然——環(huán)境保護(hù)一、核心單詞1.　　　　　　 n.海洋,大海?2.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用?3.　　　　　　 n.碳?4.　　　　　　 n.平衡?5.　　　　　　 n.一套公寓房,一套住房　adj.平坦的?6.　　　　　　 n.樹根?7.　　　　　　 n.芽,苗;嫩枝　vt.射中,射擊?8.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.費(fèi)心,麻煩?9.　　　　　　 adj.實(shí)的;穩(wěn)固的?10.　　　　　　 n.地區(qū),區(qū)域?
11.　　　　　　 adj.微小的;苗條的;薄的?12.　　　　　　 n.比率,率?13.　　　　　　 vt.克服(困難);控制(感情)?14.　　　　　　 adj.以前的,從前的?15.　　　　　　 n.盈利,利潤(rùn)?16.　　　　　　 adj.普通的;平常的?17.　　　　　　 n.(車輛等的)停放?18.　　　　　　 adv.因此;由此?19.　　　　　　 n.小徑,小道?20.　　　　　　 n.目的地;終點(diǎn)?21.　　　　　　 n.看法;態(tài)度?
22.　　　　　　 adj.塑料制的?23.　　　　　　 n.容器?24.　　　　　　 n.大多數(shù)?25.　　　　　　 adv.每年;一年一度地?26.　　　　　　 n.水災(zāi),洪水泛濫?27.　　　　　　 adj.滿意的;滿足的?
Ⅰ.在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.Next mnth,the amunt f material 　　　　　　(recycle) shuld further increase,since charges fr garbage pickup will duble.?2.If yu bserve ur prblems,yu will ntice that mst prblems 　　　　　　　　　　　　(rt) in the mind.?3.I thught the man was very patient because nbdy wuld like 　　　　　　　　　　　　(bther) while enjying the paintings.?4.He wrked very hard and was able 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(vercme) difficulties in mathematics in the shrtage f funds.?
5.Tday,places alng the Silk Rad are great travel 　　　　　(destinatin),such as the Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an and Mga Grttes in Dunhuang,Gansu.?6.The Harbin Ice Festival,established in 1985,is held 　　　　　　(annual) frm January 5 and lasts fr ver ne mnth.?7.We als feel 　　　　　　(cntent) with the service prvided by the canteen,enjying fd in a hmely atmsphere.?8.Schls with better reputatin 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(fld) with applicatins while prer schls will be left high and dry.?9.And nw vters have chsen refrm by unexpectedly large 　　　　　　(majrity).?
二、派生單詞1.　　　　　　 adj.全球的,全世界的→　　　　　　 n.地球;地球儀→　　　　　　 adv.世界上,全世界?Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Peple nw live a greener life.Varius frms f 　　　　　have been changed.The river near my village,which used t 　　　　　　　　　　,is nw very clean.　　　　　　 such as waste plastic bags have been cleared up.(pllute)?
2.　　　　　　 n.解決辦法→　　　　　　　 v.解決?3.　　　　　　 adj.工業(yè)的→　　　　　　 n.工業(yè)→　　　　　　 n.工業(yè)化?4.　　　　　　 n.滅絕→　　　　　　 adj.滅絕的,熄滅的,消亡的?5.　　　　　　 n.組織者,安排者→　　　　　　?v.組織→　　　　　　 n.組織?6.　　　　　　 vi.發(fā)生→　　　　　　 n.發(fā)生,發(fā)現(xiàn),事件?7.　　　　　　 n.農(nóng)業(yè)→　　　　　　　 adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的?8.　　　　　　 n.建議,提議→　　　　　　 vt.建議,提議?9.　　　　　　 n.繼續(xù)生存,幸存→　　　　　　 vi.幸存;生存下來→　　　　　　 n.幸存者?10.　　　　　　　　　 n.創(chuàng)辦人,創(chuàng)始者→　　　　　　 n.基礎(chǔ);地基?
11.　　　　　　 vt.參與;包含→　　　　　　 n.參與,加入,沉迷→　　　　　　 adj.有關(guān)的,牽扯在內(nèi)的?12.　　　　　　 vi.消失,不見→　　　　　　 n.消失→　　　　　　 vi.出現(xiàn)?13.　　　　　　 vt.概括,總結(jié)→　　　　　　 n.總結(jié)→　　　　　　 v.總結(jié),概括,概述?14.　　　　　　 n.污染物→　　　　　　 vt.使污染→　　　　　　 n.污染?
2.There 　　　　　　a strange phenmenn in the village that sme f the villagers’ chickens and geese 　　　　　　　　　　　　during the last week.The leaders f the village nw are lking int the reasn fr their 　　　　　　.(appear)?3.A lcal 　　　　　　will hld an activity where the 　　　　　　will raise sme mney fr the lcal ld peple’s hme.　　　　　　 such an activity is ppular amng the citizens wh think everyne shuld take n the respnsibility t help the elders.(rganise)?4.Our president said that he himself wuld be 　　　　　in the cming tug-f-war,which encuraged all the participants t try their best.The cmpetitin 　　　　　twenty teams was expected t be fierce because f the president’s 　　　　　　.(invlve)?
5.All the peple wh were trapped in the fld 　　　　　at last.Yu might think the 　　　　　　were all lucky,but they all wed their 　　　　　　　　t the brave sldiers wh risked their lives t save them.Withut them,many might have lst their lives.(survive)?6.A 　　　　　　financial crisis affects farmers and small business peple in every crner f the 　　　　　　.(glbe)?7.Chapter Six is a 　　　　　　f the thesis,mainly 　　　　　　　　the result,shrtcmings and further research directin.(sum)?
三、重點(diǎn)短語1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　撿起;接收;開車接?2.　　　　　　　　　　　?采取行動(dòng)3.　　　　　　　　　　　?建立4.　　　　　　　　　　　?致力于(做)5.　　　　　　　　　　　?有影響,起作用6.　　　　　　　　　　　?調(diào)整(情緒)7.　　　　　　　　　　　?全世界8.　　　　　　　　　　　?(使)某人夢(mèng)想成真9.　　　　　　　　　　　?受……歡迎10.　　　　　　　　　　　?由于;因?yàn)?1.　　　　　　　　　　　?削減,縮減
Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Everyne wh des his part fr the envirnment will surely 　　　　　　　　　　　　.?2.A helping behavir that I ften practice with my daughters is 　　　　　　　　　　　rubbish in ur neighbrhd.?3.S we 　　　　　　　　　　　　spending,which meant learning a whle new way f living.?4.The Twer Bridge 　　　　　　　　　　　　ver the River Thames in Lndn in 1894 and is ne f the finest and mst famus bridges in the wrld.?5.Our English teacher,wh is in his thirties,　　　　　　　　　　　　 students fr his humr and patience.?
12.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　總之?13.　　　　　　　　　　　?樹立好的榜樣14.　　　　　　　　　　　?被變成15.　　　　　　　　　　　?因此,結(jié)果16.　　　　　　　　　　　?廣泛的范圍6.Established in 1994,the stre has lng been regarded as ne f the city’s best and is ne f the few mainland shps that ffer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　bks in freign languages.?
四、典型句式1.make后跟復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句:D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a better place fr peple,animals and the envirnment?2.until引導(dǎo)狀語從句教材原句:Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.
3.There seems...句型教材原句:Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive,the difficulty did nt prevent her frm it cmes t...表示“當(dāng)談及……”教材原句:In Eurpe,Sweden is setting a great example when it cmes t recycling.
Ⅳ.微寫作1.我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為把我們的世界變成一個(gè)更好的地方而作出貢獻(xiàn)。Each f us is suppsed t cntribute t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?2.直到那次山體滑坡發(fā)生,村民們才意識(shí)到砍伐森林帶來的嚴(yán)重后果。The villagers didn’t realize the serius cnsequence cutting dwn the frest brught t them 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
3.盡管似乎沒有成功的可能,張娟依然盡最大努力。Althugh 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that she culd succeed,Zhang Juan still tried her best.?4.當(dāng)談及環(huán)境保護(hù),我們的日常生活習(xí)慣會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?ur daily living habits make a difference.?
1.extinctin n.滅絕→extinct adj.滅絕的;熄滅的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(譯林必修三Unit 1)As the impact f human activities cntinues t grw and the list f species in danger f 　　　　　　　(extinct) becmes lnger,we are left with a questin:can we affrd t damage the “l(fā)ungs f the planet”??②If we cntinue t destry the cuntryside,many mre animals will becme 　　　　　　　　　(extinctin).?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦③在這些瀕危動(dòng)物滅絕之前,我們必須保護(hù)它們。We must prtect these endangered animals befre they 　　　　　　　　　　.?
佳句 In view f the fact that a large quantity f wildlife will becme extinct sn,it’s urgent that we take measures t prtect them.(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護(hù))鑒于大量野生生物即將滅絕的事實(shí),我們采取措施保護(hù)它們迫在眉睫。
2.balance n.平衡;天平,秤;結(jié)余,余額　v.權(quán)衡,使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Taking in vitamins every day can nt be the substitute fr exercise and a 　　　　　　(balance) diet.?②Plant life 　　　　　　(balance) ecsystems,prtects watersheds and prvides shelter fr many animal species.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦③傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為,為了健康我們需要陰陽平衡。(應(yīng)用文之中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化)Traditinal Chinese dctrs believe that t be healthy we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　yin 　　　　　　yang.?
佳句 I stepped carefully int the swimming pl but when the water came up t my stmach,I lst my balance again and fell int the water.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)我小心翼翼地走進(jìn)游泳池,但當(dāng)水漲到我肚子的位置時(shí),我再次失去平衡,摔進(jìn)了水里。
3.invlve vt.涉及,參與;牽涉,牽連;包括,包含→invlved adj.復(fù)雜的;糾纏的;有關(guān)的→invlvement n.參與,加入,沉迷[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(外研選必二Unit 2)Althugh this culd likewise invlve 　　　　　　(put)aside mney fr yur university educatin,it als means investing in yurself.?②But when Derek built ur family huse abut eight years ag,I was heavily 　　　　　　(invlve),painting the rms and putting dwn the flring thrughut the huse.?③Maria desn’t want t get invlved 　　　　　　the quarrel between her uncle and aunt.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④參與到海洋保護(hù)的人越多,海洋環(huán)境就會(huì)越好。(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護(hù))The mre peple are invlved in prtecting the cean,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
佳句 I tried t get her invlved in tasks that she culd d,but after the first attempt,she threw herself dwn n the flr and cried.(讀后續(xù)寫之過去經(jīng)歷)我盡量讓她參與到她能做的任務(wù)中來,但是在第一次嘗試后,她一下子躺在地上然后哭了。
4.ccur (ccurred,ccurred)vi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);想起→ccurrence n.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(譯林必修三Unit 2)It immediately 　　　　　(ccur) t her that these were signs f an appraching tsunami.?②Failure is a cmmn 　　　　　　(ccur) in ur life,which can be a gd experience t us.?
[寫美]詞匯升級(jí)·背誦It ccurred t me that I shuld cnsult my histry teacher abut a prblem when I was abut t g hme.→③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I shuld cnsult my histry teacher abut a prblem when I was abut t g hme.(hit)?→④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I shuld cnsult my histry teacher abut a prblem when I was abut t g hme.(strike)?
點(diǎn)津 表示“某人突然想起……”?？捎孟旅娼Y(jié)構(gòu):It ccurs t sb that...;It strikes sb that...及It hits sb that...。佳句 Jack lked dwn thrugh the windw at the gravel rad stretching suth and it ccurred t him that it was the nly rad he had knwn during his child years.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理活動(dòng))杰克從窗戶往下看,那是一條向南延伸的礫石路,他突然想到,這是他孩提時(shí)期唯一知道的路。
5.prpsal n.建議,提議→prpse v.提議,建議[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(人教必修二Unit 1)Experts investigated the issue,cnducted several tests,and then made a 　　　　　　(prpse) fr hw the buildings culd be saved.?②Experts prpse 　　　　　　(cut) dwn hmewrk that primary students d after schl,reducing their study burden.?③The prfessr’s prpsal that mre parks 　　　　　　　　　　　　(build) in the suburbs f the city was apprved.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④接受了母親說她應(yīng)該道歉的建議,女孩走到鄰居那里,敲了敲門。Apprving f her mther’s prpsal that she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the girl went t the neighbr and kncked at the dr.?
佳句 As the dg’s frnt paws are white,like wearing scks f same clr,her mther prpsed that Mingli name it “scks”.(讀后續(xù)寫之人與動(dòng)物)由于這只狗的前爪是白色的,就像穿著同樣顏色的襪子,媽媽建議明麗給它取名為“襪子”。
6.vercme vt.克服(困難);控制(感情);使(某人)昏厥或失去控制力[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Taking years t cmplete,the Qinghai-Xizang Railway is a recrd f all f ur effrts 　　　　　　　　　　(vercme) the mst difficult engineering challenges.?②The night befre the test I 　　　　　　　　　　　(vercme) by fear and despair because f my nervusness.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦③在這種情況下,你應(yīng)該做的就是立刻打開窗戶,不然你很快就會(huì)被煤氣熏倒。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)In this case,what yu shuld d is pen the windw right away,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the gas fumes sn.?
　引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句佳句 The mment she recalled her pride a secnd earlier,she was vercme by a strng sense f shame.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)?當(dāng)她回想起一秒鐘前的驕傲?xí)r,她感到一種強(qiáng)烈的羞愧感。
7.majrity n.大多數(shù)(常與f連用);半數(shù)以上→majr n.專業(yè)　v.主修　adj.主要的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①While the majrity f peple yu will meet when travelling 　　　　　　(be) sure t be friendly and welcming,there are dangers,such as theft being the mst cmmn.?②Living in a neighbrhd where Chinese are 　　　　　the majrity,David finds it helpful t learn Chinese.?③I want t majr 　　　　　　bilgy because I have lng wndered abut the rigin f life.?
[寫美]詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④Mst students prefer t remember English wrds by repeating them again and again,which I dn’t think is a gd way.(應(yīng)用文之語言學(xué)習(xí))→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 prefer t remember English wrds by repeating them again and again,which I dn’t think is a gd way.?
點(diǎn)津 (1)the majrity在句中作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)均可。(2)a/the majrity f...在句中作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)f后的名詞確定。佳句 Given his persnal experiences and the histrical backgrund,it is nly natural t see that the majrity f Li Bai’s pems are characterized by the rmantic style.(應(yīng)用文之中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化)從李白的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和時(shí)代背景來看,他的詩歌大多具有浪漫主義風(fēng)格。
8.sum vt.概括,總結(jié)　n.金額,款項(xiàng);總數(shù),總和;算術(shù)(常用復(fù)數(shù))[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①During the last few decades,a large sum f mney 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(spend) n educatin,which is thught t be wrthwhile.?②It has a prfund significance fr us t sum 　　　　　　the experience f the past,fr histry makes a man wise.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦③綜上所述,就未來就業(yè)和自我完善的因素而言,志愿工作對(duì)大學(xué)生是有益的。　　　　　　　　　　　　,vluntary wrk is rewarding fr cllege students as far as the factrs f future emplyment and self-imprvement are cncerned.?
點(diǎn)津 表示“總之、綜上所述”還有以下方式:all in all/in a wrd/all things cnsidered/t cnclude/in cnclusin/in summary/t summarize。佳句 T sum up,fr a healthy heart yu must take regular exercise and stp smking.(應(yīng)用文之健康生活) 綜上所述,為了心臟健康,你必須經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)并戒煙。
9.indicate vt.表明;顯示→indicatin n.暗示,表明→indicative adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key,and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” 　　　　　　　　　　　　(indicate) a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.?②(外研選必一Unit 5)Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water,　　　　　　　(indicate) drught is arriving.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦③如上所述,任何想要實(shí)現(xiàn)其目標(biāo)的人都必須為之奮斗。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,whever wants t achieve his gal must struggle fr it.?
佳句 With a nd f his head,the teacher indicated t me that I gave a perfect answer t the questin.(應(yīng)用文之學(xué)校生活)老師向我點(diǎn)頭示意,表明我對(duì)那個(gè)問題做出了很好的回答。
10.take actin 采取行動(dòng)[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Since yu’ve drawn up a practical plan fr the prject,what yu shuld nw d is put it 　　　　　　actin.?②Actin shuld 　　　　　　　　(take) immediately t stp the river frm being plluted.?③(譯林必修二Unit 3)Then there was an explsin f bright clurs and lively music,and the grup jumped 　　　　　actin.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④正如諺語所說:“行動(dòng)勝于語言?！痹蹅兞⒖绦袆?dòng)起來吧!(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)Just as the saying ges,“　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.” Let’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　straight away!?
點(diǎn)津 表示“采取行動(dòng)”還可用take measures及take steps。佳句 Then my cach tld me t think thrughly befre taking actin s that I wuld neither tend t make mistakes,nr miss any precius chance.(讀后續(xù)寫之人生哲理)后來我的教練告訴我,做事要考慮周全再行動(dòng),這樣既不容易出錯(cuò),也不會(huì)錯(cuò)過任何寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。
11.wrk thrugh 調(diào)整(情緒)[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Engineers are nw wrking 　　　　　a new cncept:the rail drnes f the future.?②(譯林選必四Unit 3)Mrever,there are peple wh chse t step ut f their cmfrt zne and cmmit themselves t wrking 　　　　　　the benefit f thers.?③(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)If yu plan n wrking 　　　　　in a gym,that persn must belng t the same gym.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我曾經(jīng)在校廣播電臺(tái)當(dāng)過記者。(應(yīng)用文之應(yīng)聘信)I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a jurnalist fr my schl bradcasting statin.?
佳句 Lsing his favurite pet dg,Sam culdn’t wrk thrugh his grief until he bught anther dg.(讀后續(xù)寫之人物介紹)薩姆失去了他最喜歡的寵物狗,直到他又買了一條狗才調(diào)整好悲傷的情緒。
12.cut back n 削減,縮減[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(譯林必修三Unit 3)I cannt escape frm the mdern wrld,but I can cut back 　　　　　　the amunt f time I spend n my smartphne every day,and I d.?②(2020天津卷) It prevents peple wh are cut 　　　　　　frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.?③I usually cut 　　　　　　the park n my way hme.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④只有當(dāng)我們每個(gè)人都削減碳排放,我們才能真正保護(hù)環(huán)境。(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護(hù))Only when each f us 　　　　　　　　　　　? 部分倒裝carbn emissin can we really prtect the envirnment.?
佳句 Mum cut up the bananas,put the eggs and sugar in the flur,pured the milk in and mixed them all up.Sn,the smell f banana muffins wafted thrugh the huse.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)媽媽切碎香蕉,把雞蛋和糖放進(jìn)面粉里,倒進(jìn)牛奶,并將它們混合在一起。很快,香蕉松餅的味道彌漫在整間房子中。
★補(bǔ)遺缺　微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義沙漠;荒漠;荒原　B.vt.離棄(一地方);放棄;遺棄;離棄(某人);拋棄①I was a 7-year-ld rphan that year,cmpletely helpless,and felt that I had almst been deserted by the sciety.　　?②He has becme s rude that his friends are deserting him.　　?③Thrugh the gvernment’s effrts,a large area f desert has been changed int asis.　　?④The deserts,which already ccupy apprximately a furth f the Earth’s land surface,have been increasing at an alarming pace in recent decades.　　?
射中;射擊　B.n.芽,苗　C.v.拍攝　D.v.射門①She’s lking fr an pprtunity t sht at gal.　　?②The film was sht in black and white,but still attracted a large number f viewers.　　?③This is just a ty gun—it desn’t sht real bullets.　　?④Tw weeks after we’d planted the seeds,little green shts started t appear.　　?
Ⅱ.教材熟詞生義1.balance
1.make后跟復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句] D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a better place fr peple,animals and the envirnment?你想用你的生活使這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)對(duì)人、動(dòng)物及環(huán)境來說都更好的地方嗎?
[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷) That way,yu culd exchange thughts n what 　　　　　　(make) each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh.?②Yur gal,whether speaking alud r cmpsing an email,shuld be t make yurself instantly and cmpletely 　　　　　　(understand).?③The little by was made by his elder brther 　　　　　　　　(repair) the ty he had brken.?
[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④Wang Rui tends t reflect n what she has learned in the day.→Wang Rui 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　what she has learned in the day.(用“make+形式賓語it”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)?
歸納(1)此處make the wrld a better place是“make+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu),the wrld是賓語,名詞短語a better place為賓語補(bǔ)足語。(2)make后?？捎妹~、不帶t的動(dòng)詞不定式、過去分詞等作賓語補(bǔ)足語。不定式或賓語從句作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到補(bǔ)足語之后。
(3)在使役動(dòng)詞let,make,have及感官動(dòng)詞(詞組)feel,see,lk at,watch,bserve,hear,listen t等后跟不帶t的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)應(yīng)加上t。佳句 With much danger t himself,he made great effrts t bring Rbert t the shre,and made him lie flat,trying t perfrm CPR.(讀后續(xù)寫之助人為樂)他冒著很大的危險(xiǎn),費(fèi)了很大的勁,把羅伯特拖到岸邊,讓他平躺在地上,試圖給他做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。
2.until引導(dǎo)狀語從句[教材原句] Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life.易女士一直生活得很充實(shí),直到一件可怕的事情發(fā)生,改變了她的生活。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空/語段填空①(2023新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)In fact,dn’t wait 　　　　　　yu’ve made a mistake t try this—it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.?②(2023全國(guó)乙卷)We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time 　　　　　　sunset.?③(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Ecturism has its rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 　　　　　　the late 1980s.?
[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④I didn’t realize hw much my father lved me until my mther tld me the truth.(應(yīng)用文之人物介紹)→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 my mther tld me the truth 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　hw much my father lved me.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫)?
歸納(1)until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句謂語為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示該動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到until后的時(shí)間為止。(2)主句謂語為終止性動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用否定形式,表示“直到……才”,說明主句動(dòng)作到until后的時(shí)間才開始發(fā)生。(3)nt until...放在句首時(shí),應(yīng)用部分倒裝;nt... until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為“It’s nt until... that...”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型佳句 It was nt until then that he realized true curage was shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved.(讀后續(xù)寫之人生感悟)?直到那時(shí),他才意識(shí)到,真正的勇氣在承受不必要的誤解時(shí)最能體現(xiàn)。
3.There seems...句型[教材原句] Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive,the difficulty did nt prevent her frm trying.盡管樹木存活的機(jī)會(huì)似乎很小,但困難并沒有阻止她去嘗試。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①In ancient times,there 　　　　　　(exist) bth the verland and the maritime silk rads.?②Nwadays there 　　　　　　　　(seem) a lack f cmmunicatin between parents and their children.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦③在校園里存在一種現(xiàn)象:一些學(xué)生不喜歡餐廳的飯菜。(應(yīng)用文之學(xué)校生活)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 sme students dn’t like the meals in the canteen.?歸納(1)There seems...句型表示“似乎有……”,這是there be句型的一種形式,其中用seem代替be動(dòng)詞。(2)There be句型中be?？捎胹tand,lie,exist,seem,remain等代替。佳句 There seems nly a slim chance that we will win the match,but we still practice hard.(應(yīng)用文之學(xué)校生活) 盡管似乎我們贏得比賽的機(jī)會(huì)很小,但我們還是刻苦訓(xùn)練。
4.When it cmes t...表示“當(dāng)談及……”[教材原句] In Eurpe,Sweden is setting a great example when it cmes t recycling.在歐洲,瑞典在回收方面樹立了典范。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Terri Bltn is a dab hand when it cmes 　　　　　　DIY(d-it-yurself).?②When it cmes t 　　　　　　(learn)a language,admitting that yu dn’t knw everything is the key t grwth and freedm.?
[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③When we talk abut celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival,eating mncakes is a cmmn practice.(應(yīng)用文之節(jié)日介紹)→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the Mid-Autumn Festival,eating mncakes is a cmmn practice.?
歸納(1)When it cmes t ...意為“當(dāng)談及……”。(2)在When it cmes t...結(jié)構(gòu)中,t是介詞,故其后應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。佳句 When it cmes t my childhd,the fld f cherished memries f my dear friends came int my mind.(讀后續(xù)寫之童年回憶)說到我的童年,我腦海里涌上了無數(shù)我親愛的朋友們的珍貴回憶。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級(jí)強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組　基礎(chǔ)必練1.Water may flw easily thrugh pipes t fields,but it cannt 　　　　　　(transprt)frm ne side f the wrld t the ther.?2.Varius 　　　　　　(prpse) which wuld be carried ut were put frward fr increasing sales.?3.Entering the 21st century,serius envirnmental pllutin caused by industrial civilizatin has becme a 　　　　　　(glbe) issue.?4.The 　　　　　　(disappear) f a vital witness added a new twist t the case.?5.Sprts teach us t accept challenges and face difficulties with 　　　　　　(determine).?
B組　高考鏈接6.(2023浙江1月卷)By the way,there 　　　　　　(be) a wrkshp this afternn n hw t mtivate emplyees.?7.(2023浙江1月卷)Over the past few years,many slar farm develpers have transfrmed the space under their slar panels int a shelter fr varius kinds f pllinatrs,　　　　　　(result)in sil imprvement and carbn reductin.?
8.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)This indicates 　　　　　　Gffin’s cckats d indeed pssess an allcentric frame f reference when mving bjects in space,similar t tw-year-ld babies.?9.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Simply saying thank yu desn’t seem enugh in certain situatins.I was cnsidering this while wrking 　　　　　a nurse just a few weeks ag.?10.(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)On ur first mrning in Paris,I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick 　　　　　　sme grceries.?
Ⅱ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)In the last few weeks,wasting water has becme a serius prblem n ur campus.As we knw,1. 　　　　　　　 seems little rainfall this year and wasting water may cntribute 2.　　　　　 the prblem f water shrtage that we can’t answer fr.Drught is nw threatening 3.　　　　　(agriculture) lands.Therefre,we must find a 4.　　　　　(slve) t such a hard situatin.I prpse everybdy 5.　　　　　　(take) actin t prtect water befre the prblem is beynd ur cntrl.
Firstly,stp thrwing 6. 　　　　　　　(pllute) int water.Secndly,dn’t leave the taps running after washing ur hands.Apart frm this,it’s nt wise t use 7. 　　　　　　　(dispse) plastic gds,which may pllute ur water.8.　　　　　　(sum) up,with everyne 9.　　　　　　　(d) his part,we will make 10.　　　　　　 big difference and eventually succeed in saving water!?
Ⅲ.話題微寫作——場(chǎng)景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))續(xù)寫微情景第一步　單句寫作1.看起來毫無疑問,我們應(yīng)該把它釋放出來,但是放在哪里呢?(there seems...)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that we shuld let it ut,but where??2.我突然想到,王蛇喜歡溫暖干燥的地方,這就是蛇躺在磚旁邊的原因。(ccurred t;brick)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that king snakes prefer warm and dry places and this was why the snake lay 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
3.“也許我們可以把它放在那邊的雜草中,一直有陽光?！睅炜讼壬紤]了一會(huì)兒后接受了我的提議。(prpsal)“Maybe we can put it in the weeds there always in the sunshine,”Mr.Ck 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after thinking fr a while.?4.因此,我和庫克先生采取了行動(dòng)。(therefre;take actin)　　　　,Mr.Ck and I 　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
5.我們費(fèi)盡心思把這條無害的蛇帶到樹林里,讓它在大自然中生存。(be bthered t;make it survive)We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the harmless snake t the wds,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in nature.?6.我感到非常滿意,我認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷不僅給了我一個(gè)看到蛇的機(jī)會(huì),而且讓我知道了人與自然和諧相處的重要性。(fully satisfied;the imprtance f)I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and I think this experience nt nly gave me a chance t see the snake but als 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　between peple and nature.?
第二步　句式升級(jí)7.用非限制性定語從句將句2升級(jí)
8.用形容詞作狀語改寫句6
第三步　連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文)
(八)情感描寫之“驚訝”?、?語塊必記1.t ne’s shck/astnishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃驚的是2.in astnishment/surprise/shck/amazement吃驚地3.in disbelief懷疑地;難以置信地4.a flash f surprise一絲驚訝5.express amazement at因……感到驚訝
6.eyes widen in surprise/astnishment驚訝地睜大眼睛7.a lk f surprise spread ver/flashed acrss ne’s face臉上出現(xiàn)驚訝的表情8.have a lk f surprise n ne’s face某人臉上露出驚訝的表情9.gape at目瞪口呆地凝視10.ne’s jaw drps/drpped張口結(jié)舌
?、?佳句背誦1.直陳式表述在讀后續(xù)寫中我們可以直接用surprise,shck,astnishment 等將驚訝表達(dá)出來。I was surprised t see hw well I understd.我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己理解得如此透徹。She stpped in surprise.She culdn’t believe it.她吃驚地停了下來。她簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。Dr. Brwn is rather surprised.He lks at Mr.Rse.布朗博士很驚訝。他看著羅斯先生。Apparently he’d been shcked when he saw a terrible accident.顯然,當(dāng)他看到一場(chǎng)可怕的事故時(shí),他嚇壞了。
2.描述性表述人們驚慌時(shí),會(huì)四下逃散、坐立不安。驚慌過度會(huì)目瞪口呆、瞠目結(jié)舌。我們可以通過當(dāng)時(shí)的情境和動(dòng)作從側(cè)面表達(dá)驚慌。Her face paled with fright.她嚇得臉色發(fā)白。His eyes were wide with hrrr.他驚恐地瞪大了眼睛。
Her heart beat wildly,her legs trembling.她的心狂跳,雙腿顫抖。He straightened up and lked at me,pen-muthed.他直起身子,張著嘴看著我。After knwing hw terrible an accident I had met,she was verwhelmed with astnishment.在知道我遇到了一場(chǎng)多么可怕的事故后,她非常驚訝。
3.比喻性表述在寫作中我們可以用比喻來表達(dá)驚訝的情境,以使句子更加形象生動(dòng)。Jhn lked at Grandfather in surprise,his eyes twinkling like stars.約翰驚訝地看著爺爺,他的眼睛像星星一樣閃爍。Standing frzen as ice,I was flded with verwhelming amazement.我站在那里凍得像冰一樣,心里充滿了驚訝。
4.夸張性表述我們也可以運(yùn)用想象力,將驚訝想象成有形事物進(jìn)行描述,并加以放大。I was numb with shck!我驚呆了!She frze in shck,unable t say a wrd.她驚呆了,一句話也說不出來。Jhn was s shcked that he culdn’t say a wrd.約翰震驚得一句話也說不出來。My heart was in my muth when I walked int her ffice.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)她的辦公室時(shí),我的心都提到嗓子眼兒了。
5.擬人式表述我們也可以將驚慌想象成一個(gè)人或有生命的動(dòng)物來描述它的言行,使語言更加生動(dòng)。A mment f panic kncked him ut.一時(shí)的恐慌使他昏了過去。In the depth f night,a sund hit Jhn’s ears.在深夜,一個(gè)聲音傳到約翰的耳朵里。In the middle f the pnd,the ice gave way with a sudden crack.在池塘中央,冰突然裂開了。
6.反語式表述在讀后續(xù)寫中,我們也可以用正話反說的方式來表達(dá)驚訝的情境?！癟hat was incredible,” Grandfather shk his head and grinned.“太不可思議了,”祖父搖了搖頭,咧嘴一笑。
1.按要求用表示“驚訝”的表達(dá)完成下列各句。①使人們震驚的是,龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)?！　　　　　　　　　?a trnad ccurred in a small twn nearby.(介詞短語)?②聽到這個(gè)壞消息,瑪麗呆住了,動(dòng)彈不得。At the bad news,Mary 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,as if rted t the grund.(動(dòng)詞短語)?③瑪麗把這個(gè)消息告訴了孩子們,問他們是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他們所擁有的東西。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and asked if they wuld like t share what they had with the less frtunate.?
④令她驚訝的是,孩子們都愿意捐贈(zèng)一些東西?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?bth the children were willing t dnate smething.(形容詞)?⑤當(dāng)安妮把她最喜歡的玩具放進(jìn)盒子里時(shí),她哥哥臉上閃過一絲驚奇。他瞪大眼睛看著她。When Anne placed her favrite ty in the bx,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(無靈主語句+神態(tài)描寫)?
⑥他一言不發(fā)地回到自己的房間,拿著他最喜歡的玩具跑回客廳。Withut a wrd,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(動(dòng)作描寫,增加細(xì)節(jié))?⑦瑪麗驚訝地意識(shí)到他也明白了她的舉動(dòng)意味著什么?！　　　　　　　　　?Mary realized that he had als recgnised what her actin meant.(形容詞作狀語)?
2.將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文,注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯。
(2023全國(guó)甲卷,閱讀C)——關(guān)于Weiner的一本書的評(píng)論I was abut 13 when an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder’s Sphie’s Wrld.It was full f ideas that were new t me,s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk.It spke t me and brught me int a wrld f philsphy(哲學(xué)).That lve fr philsphy lasted until I gt t cllege.Nthing kills the lve fr philsphy faster than peple wh think they understand Fucault,Baudrillard,r Cnfucius better than yu—and then try t explain them.Eric Weiner’s The Scrates Express:In Search f Life Lessns frm Dead Philsphers reawakened my lve fr philsphy.It is nt an explanatin,but an invitatin t think and experience philsphy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext(背景) f ne thing they can help us d better.The end result is a read in which we learn t wnder like Scrates,see like Threau,listen like Schpenhauer,and have n regrets like Nietzsche.This,mre than a bk abut understanding philsphy,is a bk abut learning t use philsphy t imprve a life.He makes philsphical thught an appealing exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences,and he des s with plenty f humr.Weiner enters int cnversatin with sme f the mst imprtant philsphers in histry,and he becmes part f that crwd in the prcess by decding (解讀) their messages and adding his wn interpretatin.
The Scrates Express is a fun,sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire,lneliness,and aging.The invitatin is clear: Weiner wants yu t pick up a cffee r tea and sit dwn with this bk.I encurage yu t take his ffer.It’s wrth yur time,even if time is smething we dn’t have a lt f.
二、真題再做28.Wh pened the dr t philsphy fr the authr? Gaarder.D.A cllege teacher.
29.Why des the authr list great philsphers in paragraph 4?A.T cmpare Weiner with give examples f great praise their writing help readers understand Weiner’s bk.
30.What des the authr like abut The Scrates Express?A.Its views n histry are well- ideas can be applied t daily includes cmments frm leaves an pen ending.
31.What des the authr think f Weiner’s bk?A.Objective and and and hard t and straightfrward.
三、語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)
3.積累高頻詞塊(1)end result 　　　　　　?(2)enter int 　　　　　　?(3)draw sb in 　　　　　　?(4)pick up 　　　?(5)in search f 　　　?
4.賞析續(xù)寫佳句It was full f ideas that were new t me,s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk.書里充滿了對(duì)我來說很新鮮的想法,所以我整個(gè)夏天都　　　　　　　　　　。?

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