主題語境:人與社會——歷史、社會與文化一、核心單詞1.　　　　　　 adj.堅持的;執(zhí)意的?2.　　　　　　 n.職業(yè),事業(yè)?3.　　　　　　 n.象征,標志?4.　　　　　　 n.極端?5.　　　　　　 adj.起激勵作用的;激發(fā)(人)的?6.　　　　　　 vi.努力;奮斗?7.　　　　　　 vt.毀掉,糟蹋,毀壞?8.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.(使)沸騰,煮沸?9.　　　　　　 adj.巨大的,龐大的?10.　　　　　　 adj.杰出的,優(yōu)秀的?
11.　　　　　　 n.相信;信任?12.　　　　　　 vt.創(chuàng)立;創(chuàng)建?13.　　　　　　 n.收入;收益?
Ⅰ.在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式1.In the 1600s,peple in China used carrts as medicine,but they als ate carrts 　　　　　　(bil) in sup.?2.Accrding t the research,specific gals are the mst 　　　　　　　(mtivate).?3.The lss f glaciers due t glbal warming represents 　　　　　enrmus threat t agriculture.?4.　　　　　　　?(fund) in 1911,Tsinghua University is hme t a large quantity f utstanding figures.?5.Scientists estimate that smking reduces life expectancy by arund 2 years 　　　　　average.?
14.　　　　　　 n.大筆的錢,巨款?15.　　　　　　 n.使人分心的事物?16.　　　　　　 n.條目?17.　　　　　　 vt.不做(本來應做的事);蹦跳著走?18.　　　　　　 adj.平庸的,普通的　n.平均水平;平均數(shù)?19.　　　　　　 n.奉獻;忠心?20.　　　　　　 adj.先進的;高級的;晚期的?21.　　　　　　 vi.突然倒下;倒塌?22.　　　　　　 n.推薦信;談到,提及?23.　　　　　　 n.進入許可;入口?
6.The teacher’s selfless 　　　　　　(devte) t the cause f educatin is well knwn,and all her students respect and lve her.?7.When they returned t the village the next day,they fund their neighburhd 　　　　　　?ruins because f the terrible strm.?8.As a matter f fact,that’s really what the writer intends t say,and that’s what we shuld strive 　　　　　　　　　　(understand).?9.His 　　　　　　　　?(persistent) was finally rewarded when the insurance cmpany agreed t pay fr the damage.?
二、派生單詞1.　　　　　　 adj.樂觀的,樂觀主義的→　　　　　　 n.樂觀,樂觀主義→　　　　　　 n.樂觀者;樂觀主義者→　　　　　　 adv.樂觀地;樂天地?2.　　　　　　 adj.熱心的,熱衷的→　　　　　　 adv.熱心地,熱衷地→　　　　　　 n.熱心;狂熱→　　　　　　 n.熱心者;愛好者?3.　　　　　　 adj.有抱負的,有雄心的→　　　　　　 n.志氣,抱負,野心→　　　　　　 adv.有抱負地;有雄心地?4.　　　　　　 adj.感激的→　　　　　　 vt.感激;欣賞→　　　　　　 n.感激;欣賞?5.　　　　　　 vt.說服;使確信→　　　　　　 adj.使人信服的,令人心悅誠服的,有力的→　　　　　　 adj.確信的;有堅定信仰的?
6.　　　　　　 n.雇員→　　　　　　 vt.雇用;使從事于,使用→　　　　　　 n.雇用→　　　　　　 n.雇主→　　　　　　 n.失業(yè)?7.　　　　　　 adv.舒服地,舒適地→　　　　　　 adj.舒服的,舒適的→　　　　　　 n.舒服,舒適?8.　　　　　　 n.生產;產量→　　　　　　 vt.生產,創(chuàng)作→　　　　　　 adj.生產的,多產的;豐饒的?9.　　　　　　 n.傷,損害→　　　　　　 vt.傷害→　　　　　　 adj.受傷的,受損害的?10.　　　　　　 adj.學術的→　　　　　　 adv.學術地→　　　　　　 n.學院,學會?11.　　　　　　 vi.退休;退職→　　　　　　 adj.退休的→　　　　　　 n.退休?
Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.In a cuntry where 　　　　　　is widespread,the 　　　　　fcus mre n all-arund abilities the 　　　　　　have.(emply)?2.My grandfather is nearly ninety years ld.He is an 　　　　　and always 　　　　　　　abut what happens in life.Once I asked him,“Yu’ve been nearly ninety.Hw lng wuld yu hpe t live?” “Anther hundred years,” he answered 　　　　　　.His 　　　　　always encurages me t face any bstacles bravely.(ptimistic)?3.When the father lay in bed,watching his famus TV prgramme 　　　　　　　?,his baby sn began t cry.S he had t 　　　　　　him and carry him in his arms.The baby,in turn,was very 　　　　　　　and stpped crying.(cmfrt)?
4.　　　　　　,the essay written by the renwned prfessr is a gd ne.The writer’s 　　　　　　pinins are practical and based n a large quantity f analysis and research.S the 　　　　　will rganise a seminar s that its staff can discuss it.(academic)?5.S many peple were 　　　　　in the accident.The 　　　　　　?were immediately sent t the nearest hspital,and their 　　　　　were dealt with withut delay.(injure)?6.She tried t 　　　　　me that I was mistaken.What she said was s 　　　　　　　that I was cmpletely 　　　　　　.(cnvince)?
三、重點短語1.　　　　　　　　　　　促成;對……做貢獻?2.　　　　　　　　?致力于(做)某事3.　　　　　　　　?使與眾不同4.　　　　　　　　?決心做;決定做5.　　　　　　　　?退出,脫離;輟學6.　　　　　　　　?受傷7.　　　　　　　　?被診斷為8.　　　　　　　　?待在家里9.　　　　　　　　?致力于……10.　　　　　　　　?對……樂觀
11.　　　　　　　　?歸結為;要點是12.　　　　　　　　?努力;專心致志于某事13.　　　　　　　　?拒絕;不理睬14.　　　　　　　　?死于饑餓15.　　　　　　　　?發(fā)跡;出人頭地
Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.All his reasns fr nt wanting t buy an apartment in the city 　　　　　　　　　　the fact that he desn’t have enugh mney.?2.Steve’s parents wrried abut his health and advised him t 　　　　　　　　　　f schl,but his respnse was n.?3.Arts 　　　　　　　　　cultural develpment when peple gather tgether t share their experience.?
suggested that her sn wh always 　　　　　　　　take part in utdr activities with his friends actively.?5.Grandma 　　　　　　　　　　　　brain tumur,but luckily,the surgen perated n her and remved it successfully.?6.Only if yu are equipped with rich knwledge and have a passin fr yur dream will yu 　　　　　　　　　　in the future.?
四、典型句式結構教材原句:Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have but by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.2.祈使句+and+簡單句教材原句:Fllw ur five secrets and yu can d it!3.Dn’t they 句式教材原句:Dn’t they knw what it takes t get there?
Ⅳ.微寫作1.那位父親想要他的兒子知道的是一個人的品質更重要,并非知識多少。The father wants his sn t knw that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?2.把精力集中在英語上,你就會掌握這門語言。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 English,and yu will master the language.?3.難道他們不知道在鄉(xiāng)下建一所醫(yī)院需要什么嗎?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 t fund a hspital in the cuntryside??
1.determined adj.堅定的,堅決的→determine vt.決心,決意,確定,決定→determinatin n.決心,確定,決定[練會]單句語法填空①Her 　　　　　　　　(determine) t make a difference in her cmmunicatin led her t vlunteer at lcal shelters.?②Hwever,sme scientists were determined 　　　　　　(help) humans realise their dream t explre space.?
[寫美]句式升級·背誦③Nw that yu have been determined t study Chinese,yu’d better first have a knwledge f Chinese histry.(應用文之建議信) →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,yu’d better first have a knwledge f Chinese histry.(用分詞作狀語改寫)?
佳句 Determined t find the injured bear,the twins went thrugh the jungle,searching carefully fr every pssible place the bear might be hiding.(讀后續(xù)寫之保護動物)那對雙胞胎下決心要找到那只受傷的小熊,他們穿過叢林,細心地尋找著每一個小熊可能會躲藏的地方。
2.cmmitted adj.堅定的;盡心盡力的→cmmit v.犯(錯誤或罪);做(壞事)→cmmitment n.承諾,承擔的義務,諾言[練會]單句語法填空①Thugh jurnalists are cmmitted t 　　　　　　(present) the truth,it is better t use ur wn judgement than rely entirely n news reprts.?②(外研選必二Unit 1)I knw I culd get a bank lan t pay the depsit n my very wn apartment,but I dn’t feel ready t make that kind f 　　　　　　(cmmit),and I d like my mm’s cking.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦③李時珍一心學醫(yī),尋訪上百座山,研究各種藥材?！　　　　　　　　　　　?Li Shizhen travelled t hundreds f muntains,researching varius herbs.?
佳句 Knwing their team failed again this time,all the members made a cmmitment t the cach that they wuld practice harder,and never give up.(讀后續(xù)寫之勇對挫折)知道他們隊這次又失敗了,所有的隊員都對教練做出了承諾,他們會更加努力地訓練,永不放棄。
3.enthusiastic adj.熱心的,熱衷的→enthusiastically adv.熱心地;熱情地→enthusiasm n.熱情;熱忱[練會]單句語法填空①(2020全國Ⅱ卷)I was always an 　　　　　　　(enthusiasm) reader,smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child.?②But I was s enthusiastic 　　　　　the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupbard.?
[寫美]句式升級·背誦③While she is disabled,she still carries n ding what she is interested in,such as writing and giving speeches.(應用文之人物介紹)→　　　　　　　　　,she still carries n ding what she 　　　　　　　　　　,such as writing and giving speeches.(用as引導的讓步狀語從句改寫)?
佳句 In rder t make their mther delighted n her birthday,the children bught sme beautiful presents and cleaned the huse and what’s the mst imprtant,they held a party fr her with enthusiasm.(讀后續(xù)寫之親子關系)為了讓他們的媽媽在生日那天高興,孩子們買了一些漂亮的禮物,打掃了房子,最重要的是,他們熱情地為她舉行了一場聚會。
4.emplyee n.雇員→emplyer n.雇主→unemplyed adj.失業(yè)的→emplyment n.雇用→unemplyment n.失業(yè)→emply vt.雇用;聘請;使忙于;使從事于[練會]單句語法填空①The number f peple 　　　　　　(emply) by the cmpany has risen frm 25 t 200 in three years.?②In recent years,mre and mre yung peple are leaving rural areas t find 　　　　　　(emply) in the cities.?③Can’t we emply smene 　　　　　　　?an assistant t help with all this paperwrk??
[寫美]同義句轉換·背誦④Recently we have been busy ding the prject s we have n time t practice playing ftball.(應用文之校園生活)→Recently we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the prject s we have n time t practice playing ftball.?
佳句 When David was emplyed t wrk as a librarian,he read a lt f bks cncerning infrmatin technlgy,which helped him fund his wn cmpany.(應用文之人物介紹)當戴維被聘為圖書管理員時,他讀了很多關于信息技術的書,這幫助他成立了自己的公司。
5.appreciate vt.感激,感謝;鑒賞,欣賞,賞識→appreciatin n.感激,欣賞→appreciative adj.感激的;有鑒賞力的[練會]單句語法填空①A single visit is nt enugh 　　　　　　　　(appreciate) everything,and I have a lng list f dim sum I still need t try.?②Here I sincerely express my 　　　　　　　(appreciate) fr helping me find the lst suitcase.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦③收到你的來信,我真的很感激你邀請我參加你們的中國書畫展。(應用文之回信或回郵)Receiving yur letter,I really 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　t yur Chinese Painting and Calligraphy Exhibitin.?
點津 當appreciate,hate,dislike,lve,like,depend/rely n等詞(組)后接賓語從句時,一般先加it,再接賓語從句。佳句 I’d appreciate it if yu’d make a small depsit nw fr me t hld the rm.(應用文之預訂賓館)如果你現(xiàn)在先付點兒定金我會非常感激的,我好給你把房間留著。
6.devte vt.把……奉獻給;專心致志于;投身于→devtin n.關愛;奉獻;專心→devted adj.忠誠的,全心全意的[練會]單句語法填空①Since the schl attaches great imprtance t this turnament,I hpe we can devte urselves t 　　　　　　　(becme) a strnger team and a qualified champin.?②His lifelng 　　　　　　(devte) t envirnmental cnservatin led him t establish an influential rganizatin.?③It isn’t a subject 　　　　　which I devte a great deal f thught.?
[寫美]同義句轉換·背誦④Dad devtes himself t studying chemistry,and he seldm has any time fr himself t entertain.(應用文之人物介紹)→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,Dad seldm has any time fr himself t entertain.?
點津 devte常和t搭配,注意t是介詞。佳句 Devted t tending t her grandmther,Maria missed the pprtunity t perfrm in the pian cntest.(讀后續(xù)寫之親情)由于專心照顧祖母,瑪麗亞錯過了參加鋼琴比賽的機會。
7.cnvince vt.使相信;使信服→cnvincing adj.使人信服的,令人心悅誠服的,有力的→cnvinced adj.相信的→cnvincingly adv.令人信服地;有說服力地[練會]單句語法填空①The acting is s 　　　　　　　(cnvince) that it makes yu believe that it is ne f the best meals he has ever tasted!?②(2020全國Ⅱ卷)He says it’s nt easy t cnvince peple 　　　　　nutria fur is green,but he has n dubt abut it.?③His deed cnvinces us 　　　　　the famus saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”?
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦我相信只要我們堅持不懈,任何困難我們都能克服。(應用文之演講稿)→④I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　as lng as we persevere,any difficulty can be vercme.?→⑤I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　as lng as we persevere,any difficulty can be vercme.?→⑥I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　as lng as we persevere,any difficulty can be vercme.?
點津 表示“相信……的”結構有be cnvinced,be sure,be cnfident,be certain,have faith in等。佳句 The three bys were firmly cnvinced that nly if they fllwed the right directin wuld they make it t the destinatin.(讀后續(xù)寫之野外探險)這三個男孩堅信,只有順著正確的方向走,他們才能到達目的地。
8.bil vi.& vt.(使)沸騰,煮沸[練會]語段填空①Lking t d better in the year ahead?That may simply bil dwn 　　　　　what attitude yu will have twards yur wrk.?②(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen.They decided 　　　　　(bil) the prridge first.?③There were sme cracks in the water pipe.It finally burst,and 　　　　　　(bil) water with steam was flwing everywhere.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④沒有任何借口,我的失敗最終歸結為我不勤奮以及信心不足。There is n excuse.My failure ultimately 　　　　　　　　　　my lack f diligence and cnfidence.?
佳句 Walking alng the river,David recalled the situatin where he biled with anger the mment he realized his brther brke his glass,and felt regretful.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)戴維沿著河邊走,回憶起當他意識到他弟弟打壞了他的杯子時他勃然大怒的情形,感到很后悔。
9.average adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的　n.平均水平;平均數(shù)[練會]單句語法填空①In general,yu shuld have yur meal 　　　　　average f 1.5 t 2.5 hurs befre exercising.?②The water in the lake is nt deep,　　　　　　　(average) ut at 8 metres.?③　　　　　 average,peple wh dn’t smke are healthier than peple wh d.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④所有學生每周有兩節(jié)體育課,每天平均跑30分鐘,這有利于他們的身體健康。(應用文之體育鍛煉)All students have tw PE classes a week and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　every day,which is beneficial t their health.?
佳句 On average,a persn prduces abut 2 kilgrams f garbage per day,which is cnsidered as ne f the surces resulting in the envirnment pllutin.(應用文之環(huán)境保護)平均起來,每人每天產生約2千克的垃圾,這被認為是環(huán)境污染的來源之一。
10.cntribute vi.& vt.捐獻;促成→cntributin n.貢獻→cntributr n.貢獻者[練會]單句語法填空①He made numerus 　　　　　　(cntribute) t the wrld,the mst well-knwn being the general thery f relativity and the famus frmula E=mc2.?②We think this is the pprtunity fr us yuths t cntribute t 　　　　　　(help) the victims ut.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦③經常練習太極有助于減少老年人跌倒的風險,促進他們的健康。(應用文之中國傳統(tǒng)文化) Practising tai chi regularly helps reduce falls amng senirs,　　　　　　　　　　　 their health.?
點津 cntribute (t)另有“(給……)投稿”之意。佳句 It’s time that we tk actin t play a part in planting trees,and by ding s can we cntribute t building a greener wrld.(應用文之環(huán)境保護)該是我們采取行動參與植樹的時候了,這樣做我們能為建設一個更綠色的世界做出貢獻。
11.fund vt.建立,創(chuàng)建→fundatin n.基礎;建立;根據(jù)[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國甲卷)We’ve gt a 　　　　　　　(fund) built n ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism f a yung cuntry.?②Althugh she 　　　　　(fund) her cmpany early n in life,she wasn’t driven primarily by prfit.?③I’d like t see the research that these recmmendatins are funded 　　　　　.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④這一慈善機構成立于二十世紀九十年代,它每年都會幫助數(shù)千名貧困地區(qū)的人。(應用文之事物介紹)　　　　　　　　　,the charity helps thusands f peple in the pr areas every year.?
佳句 The mvie abut a charity which is funded t raise mney t help peple suffering frm serius illnesses is really tuching.這部電影講述了建立一個慈善機構籌集資金幫助那些身患重病的人的故事,真的很感人。
12.get n 發(fā)跡,出人頭地;上(車/船/飛機等);進展;相處[練會]單句語法填空①With the Spring Festival appraching,many Chinese families are getting dwn t 　　　　　?(decrate) their huses.?②(2021全國甲卷)It’s the best way t get rid 　　　　　?yur used clthes,scre clthes frm yur friends,and have a party all at the same time.③(2022全國甲卷)Dn’t get 　　　　　(catch) making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant.?④Jhn has a unique way t get 　　　　　his pinin t thers by using as few wrds as pssible.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦⑤每個劇目都有一個主題或中心思想,劇作家希望通過對話和動作讓人們理解這些主題或思想。(應用文之藝術創(chuàng)作)Each play has a theme r central idea which the playwright hpes t 　　　　　　　　　　　.?
佳句 Having been away frm hme fr a week,James missed his parents very much.He thught that he shuld g back hme,sparing n effrt t study and he was cnvinced that he wuld get n.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)離家一個星期后,詹姆斯非常想念他的父母,他想他應該回家,不遺余力地學習,他相信他會出人頭地的。
13.drp ut 退出,脫離;輟學[練會]單句語法填空①It ccurred t me that I shuld drp my frmer deskmate,Jin Li 　　　　　line.?②During yur hliday,it’s a gd idea that yu drp in 　　　　　sme f yur previus classmates.?③At 15,he had t drp 　　　　　because his parents culdn’t affrd the tuitin,and he had t help wrk n the farm.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④看到這么多女孩早早輟學,張桂梅決心改變這種狀況。(應用文之人物介紹)Seeing s many girls 　　　　　　　　　　　at their early age,Zhang Guimei determined t change the situatin.?
佳句 After being drpped ff,the tw friends entered the frest nearby where they discvered a rare bird.(讀后續(xù)寫之保護鳥類)下車后,那兩個朋友進入了附近的森林,在那里他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只罕見的鳥。
14.stay in 待在家里[練會]語段填空/單句語法填空①Nwadays many yung peple prefer t stay 　　　　　　.Even during hlidays,they chse t surf the Internet at hme.?②(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Thankfully,Jeff 　　　　　(stay) calm and turned ff the gas quickly.?③In fact it’s nt a gd idea that every night yu stayed 　　　　　t lng t review.?[寫美]微寫作·背誦④一旦你養(yǎng)成了熬夜的壞習慣,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難改掉它。(應用文之建議信)Once yu 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　t late,yu will find it very difficult t get rid f it.?
佳句 I didn’t feel well thse days.The dctr advised me t stay in fr a few days.(應用文之日記)那些天我感覺不舒服,醫(yī)生叮囑我在家休息幾天。
★補遺缺　微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義進入　B.n.入口　C.n.條目D.n.參加比賽的人/物①This painting is my daughter’s entry fr the art cmpetitin.　　?②Yu can leave yur luggage in the entry s that we can pick it up.　　?③A pcket dictinary desn’t cntain enugh entries.　　?④It was dark and their entry int the camp had gne unnticed.　　?
合同;契約　B.v.與某人簽約C.v.感染(疾病);招致某事物①Our cmpany was cntracted t build shelters fr the hmeless.　　?②Dn’t sign any cntract befre examining its cnditins carefully.　　?③We have a cntract with the gvernment fr the supply f vehicles.　　?④Susan cntracted malaria while she was travelling.　　?
Ⅱ.教材熟詞生義1.skip
結構[教材原句] Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have but by hw yu understand the true meaning f life.成功不是用你有多少錢,而是用你如何理解生活的真諦來衡量的。[練會]單句語法填空①The value f life lies nt in the length f days,　　　　　 in the use that we make f them.?②Nt Susan but her tw cusins 　　　　　　　　　　(cme) t Hainan Island,and have wrked in a Chinese cmpany.?
[寫美]句式升級·背誦③My English teacher chses t walk t wrk instead f driving his car because it’s friendly t the envirnment.(應用文之環(huán)境保護)→My English teacher 　　　　　drive his car 　　　　　　　walk t wrk because it’s friendly t the envirnment.(用結構改寫)?
佳句 Thrugh such an experience,Jhn realizes it’s nt what he has gained but the curse that matters.(讀后續(xù)寫之生活感悟)通過這樣的經歷,約翰意識到,重要的不是他獲得了什么,而是其過程。
2.“祈使句+and+簡單句”結構[教材原句] Fllw ur five secrets and yu can d it!遵循我們的五個秘訣,你就可以做到![練會]單句語法填空①Be persistent,　　　　　 yu’ll be successful in time.?②Michael,reread the text,　　　　　 I believe yu’ll understand it better.?③Take an umbrella with yu even thugh it is fine,　　　　　 yu might be regretful.?
[寫美]微寫作·背誦④感到緊張是很正常的。朝外面看一會兒,深呼吸,你就會得到緩解。(應用文之建議信)It’s cmmn t feel nervus.Lk utside fr a while,take a deep breath,　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
歸納(1)句式“祈使句+and+簡單句”表示“如果……,就……”,即前面祈使句的情況發(fā)生,則后面簡單句的情況便會發(fā)生。(2)類似句式“祈使句+r+簡單句”表示“……,否則……”,即如果前面祈使句情況不發(fā)生,則會發(fā)生后面簡單句的情況,r此處表示“否則,不然”。佳句 Stp playing cmputer games and cncentrate n yur studies,r yu’ll fall behind thers sn.(應用文之建議信)別再玩電腦游戲,專心學習,否則你不久就會落后于別人的。
3.Dn’t they 句式[教材原句] Dn’t they knw what it takes t get there?難道他們不知道到達那兒需要什么嗎?[練會]單句語法填空①—Didn’t he pass the driving test?—N,he 　　　　　.He was t nervus when he was having the test.?②　　　　　　　 yu submitted yur essay?Yu’ve missed the deadline!?[寫美]句式升級·背誦③Travelling can build up ur bdies and braden ur hrizns,can’t it?(應用文之旅游)→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ur bdies and braden ur hrizns??
歸納(1)此處是一個否定的一般疑問句形式,?？勺g作“難道……不……嗎?”(2)Dn’t they 類一般疑問句常可表示驚訝、意外等語氣。(3)對類似于Dn’t they 句式進行回答時,如果事實是肯定的則應用yes,后面用肯定的簡略形式;如果事實是否定的則用n,后面用否定的簡略形式。佳句 Dn’t yu knw it’s ur duty t prtect all these endangered animals?(應用文之環(huán)境保護)難道你不知道保護所有這些瀕危動物是我們的責任嗎?
Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強化高頻考點A組　基礎必練1.They listened with great interest,and then 　　　　　　　(enthusiastic) jined in grand cnversatins abut Harry’s the 　　　　　　　(furniture) in their hme suited the style f the huse.?3.Because he was really 　　　　　?(persist),he never gave up and at last achieved his gal.?4.When asked t explain her behaviur,she gave a very 　　　　　　　(defend) answer.?5.It’s healthy t eat when I’m hungry,but I never have t much fr I dn’t think it’s gd 　　　　　me.?
B組　高考鏈接6.(2023全國甲卷)Carsn prves that a simple literary frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 　　　　　　　　　　　(emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.?7.(2023新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Bks themselves may be used 　　　　　　　(symbl) in paintings t demnstrate the intellect (才智),wealth r faith f the subject.?8.(2022全國甲卷)I was unwilling t talk with him and ften disbeyed his rule f nt staying 　　　　　with my friends t late.?
9.(2021全國乙卷)Kmd Natinal Park,fficially 　　　　　　(recgnize) in 1980,is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity.?10.(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Millins f waterfwl(水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly 　　　　　　(ambitin) sprtsmen.?
Ⅱ.語篇填空——語境中應用單元要點Mst peple are rdinary.Then what’s a success?A persn with 1.　　　　　　　(determine),in my view,wh is 2.　　　　　　　(enthusiasm) abut what he is ding is,whatever he is.Take my uncle fr example.He is a farmer and he is cmmitted t 3. 　　　　　　　(perate) his fields.Thanks t his hard wrk,every year he harvests his crps and earns a large amunt f mney.Hwever,nt his harvests 4. 　　　　　　　 the things he des and hw t use the mney he earns make him 5.　　　　　　(appreciate).
My uncle,as yu knw,never lives 6.　　　　　?(cmfrt).During his spare time,he des a lt t help the villagers wh are in need.He used t dnate a large sum f mney t rebuild the lcal schl.Als,s 7. 　　　　　　　(ambitin) is my uncle that he has planned t build a rad linking his village t the city.He is als an 8. 　　　　　　　(ptimistic).Last year,he suffered frm a deadly disease,but he made a recvery at last.9.　　　　　　 yu think my uncle is a successful man?D what yu are ding,10.　　　　　 I think yu can als be a success.?
Ⅲ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達)續(xù)寫微情景第一步　單句寫作1.當談及父母給的零用錢時,一些致力于學習、有抱負的學生傾向于購買實用的東西,比如書和筆。(ambitius;devte neself t)When we talk abut the allwance frm ur parents,sme ambitius students wh 　　　　　　　　　　　　their studies 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,such as bks and pens.?
2.另外一些人則會買一些有趣的東西,比如零食、CD或流行的衣服。然而,他們中的一些人花費大量的時間和金錢玩電腦游戲,這引起了極大的關注。(enrmus;in fashin)Others buy enjyable things like snacks,CDs r clthes that 　　　　　　　　.Hwever,a few f them spend enrmus time and mney 　　　　　　　　　　　　　and it has caused great cncern.?3.歸結起來就是:對學生來說,正確使用零花錢是很重要的。(bil dwn t)　　　　　　　:it’s f great imprtance fr students t spend the allwance in the right way.?
4.感謝父母的辛勤勞動,如果我們把錢浪費在無意義的事情上,我們學生應該為自己感到內疚。記住要做對世界有影響的事情,并努力取得成功。(appreciate;feel guilty f;strive;get n)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we students shuld feel guilty f urselves if we waste mney ding smething meaningless.Remember t d 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and 　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
第二步　句式升級5.用when it cmes t句型升級句1
6.用定語從句升級句2
第三步　連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文)
(十一)情感描寫之“尷尬與羞愧”　Ⅰ.語塊必記1.with embarrassment 尷尬地2.with shame 羞愧地3.be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死4.embarrassed smile/laugh/grin 尷尬的微笑/大笑/咧嘴笑5.terribly/deeply embarrassed 非常尷尬
6.an awkward silence 令人尷尬的沉默7.ne’s face burns/be flushed/sb blushes/flushes with embarrassment/shame 因尷尬/羞愧而臉上發(fā)燙/臉紅/面頰緋紅8.bld rushes t ne’s face/clur flds ne’s face 臉通紅9.give an embarrassed cugh 尷尬地咳一聲10.in an embarrassed vice/tne 用一種尷尬的聲音/語氣
?、?佳句背誦1.直陳式表述He hung/drpped/lwered his head in shame.他羞愧地低下了頭。I pushed myself t my feet,trying t explain withut being embarrassed.我站了起來,試圖讓自己不尷尬地解釋。
She lwered her bdy,and hesitated fr a mment,wndering hw t hide her inner embarrassment.她低下身子,猶豫了一會兒,不知道如何掩飾內心的尷尬。“I didn’t realize smene was here,”Dave said,embarrassed.“我沒意識到有人在這里,”戴夫尷尬地說。She put her hands t her cheeks in embarrassment.她窘得雙手掩面。He felt his cheeks/face burning with shame/embarrassment.他羞愧/窘得臉(頰)發(fā)燒。
2.描述性表述S ashamed was she that she std there clumsily,feeling the bld rush t her face.她很尷尬,笨拙地站在那里,感到血涌到臉上。She felt s ashamed that she culd feel her face burning.她感到羞愧難當,臉上滾燙。S ashamed did she feel that she was clse t tears.她羞愧到快哭了。She pened her muth with her eyes widening and face turning red.她張大嘴巴,眼睛瞪得大大的,臉頓時紅了。
The man std there clumsily,embarrassment written all ver his red/burning face.那人笨拙地站在那里,漲紅的臉上寫滿了窘迫。I drpped my eyes and stared at my feet,hping n ne wuld ntice hw embarrassed I was.我垂下眼,盯著自己的腳,希望沒人注意到我有多么尷尬。
3.比喻性表述She scratched her head,hping t find a hle t hide herself.她搔了搔頭,想找個洞藏起來。4.夸張性表述All the air seemed t disappear frm the rm in a rush.所有的空氣似乎都迅速地從房間里消失了。5.擬人式表述A pale pink crept ver his neck.一片紅潤涌上了他的脖子。
1.按要求用表示“尷尬與羞愧”的表達完成下列各句。①房間里陷入一陣尷尬的沉默。父親的眼神頗顯不悅。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and there was a rather unpleasant lk in Father’s eyes.(場景+神態(tài)描寫,無靈主語句)?②他尷尬地咳了一聲,蹙眉對她說:“你怎么能那樣說呢?”He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,frwning at her,“Hw culd yu say that?”(神態(tài)描寫)?
③安娜意識到自己說了些什么,感到無地自容。Anna 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when she realized what she’d said.(形容詞)?④安娜臉漲得通紅,她窘迫地往別處看了一眼?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?She glanced away,　　　　　　.(神態(tài)描寫:無靈主語句+形容詞作狀語)?⑤為掩飾尷尬,她低下頭,希望沒人能注意到自己有多么尷尬。In an attempt t 　　　　　　　　　　,she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,hping n ne wuld ntice 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(肢體動作+心理活動)?
2.將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文,注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯。
(2022全國乙卷,閱讀B)——介紹Wickenden的一本書In 1916,tw girls f wealthy families,best friends frm Auburn,N.Y.—Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse.The girls had gne t Smith Cllege.They wre expensive clthes.S fr them t mve t Elkhead,Cl.t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise.Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted:The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden,wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they g then?Well,they wanted t d smething useful.Sn,hwever,they realized what they had undertaken.They mved in with a lcal family,the Harrisns,and,like them,had little privacy,rare baths,and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning.Sme mrnings,Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld.In spring,the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.In Wickenden’s bk,she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism,which f curse influenced the girls’ decisin t g t Elkhead.A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads,which entailed (牽涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies,ften in blinding snwstrms.The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.
Wickenden is a very gd stryteller.The sweep f the land and the sticism (堅忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing.Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff,n her hrse,lking dwn frm a hill tp:“When the sun slipped behind the muntains,it shed a rsy glw all arund them.Then a full mn rse.The snw was marked nly by small animals:fxes,cytes,mice,and varying hares,which turned white in the winter.”
二、真題再做24.Why did Drthy and Rsamnd g t the Rcky Muntains?A.T teach in a study American write a d sightseeing.
25.What can we learn abut the girls frm paragraph 3?A.They enjyed much had a rm with a lived with the lcal suffered severe hardships.
26.Which part f Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?A.The extreme climate f living cnditins in railrad building in the natural beauty f the West.
27.What is the text?A.A news reprt.B.A bk review.C.A children’s stry.D.A diary entry.
三、語言能力1.掌握構詞知識
3.積累高頻詞塊(1)nthing daunted ?(2)mve in with sb ?(3)a blanket f snw ?(4)expand n/upn ?(5)end with ?(6)full mn ?(7)d sightseeing ?(8)living cnditins ?
4.賞析續(xù)寫佳句A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads,which entailed(牽涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies,ften in blinding snwstrms.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　是關于鐵路的建設,這牽涉鉆穿落基山脈,經常　　　　　　　　　　　　　。?

相關課件

北師大版高考英語一輪復習必修第1冊UNIT2 SPORTS AND FITNESS課件：

這是一份北師大版高考英語一輪復習必修第1冊UNIT2 SPORTS AND FITNESS課件，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了內容索引，強基礎　語基自測，研考點　核心突破，測效果　課堂評價，練續(xù)寫　錘煉技能，研真題　鏈接高考，歸納 ，Pack ，sharply ，理清脈絡 等內容，歡迎下載使用。

北師大版高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第1冊UNIT2 SUCCESS課件：

這是一份北師大版高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第1冊UNIT2 SUCCESS課件，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了limit，element，committed，ruin，promotion，contribute，enormous，convince ，average，skip等內容，歡迎下載使用。

2024屆北師版高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第一冊UNIT 2SUCCESS課件：

這是一份2024屆北師版高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第一冊UNIT 2SUCCESS課件，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了內容索引，通詞句 基礎自測，提能力 增分課堂，研真題 鏈接高考，微專題 精準突破，測效果 課堂評價，教材單詞，determine ，optimism ，optimist 等內容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關課件 更多

2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習Unit2Success課件北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習Unit2Success課件北師大版選擇性必修第一冊
高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第4冊UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS課件

高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第4冊UNIT2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS課件
高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第3冊UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE課件

高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第3冊UNIT2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE課件
高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第1冊UNIT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE課件

高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第1冊UNIT2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE課件
資料下載及使用幫助
版權申訴
版權申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內容侵犯了您的知識產權，請掃碼添加我們的相關工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權益。
入駐教習網，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內有效

設置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部