Ⅰ.閱讀理解ABudha Magar,a duble abve-the-knee amputee(被截肢者),is wrking with an all-Nepali team t attempt t cnquer the wrld’s highest muntain in May.Thugh he will be kitted ut(裝備) with special climbing legs,he will essentially be crawling up Qmlangma using his hands.
He estimates it will take him three times lnger than able-bdied climbers t reach the summit(頂峰),thugh he is cnfident he will be faster than average n the ladder sectins because f his superir upper bdy strength. Tw climbers with belw-knee amputatins have reached Qmlangma’s summit befre.But making the climb withut knees is significantly harder.“In Nepali we say that being disabled is ‘like a burden f the earth’,” he explains. Magar hpes that he can raise awareness f just what is pssible fr a disabled persn in the cuntry f his birth,and hpefully inspire thers further afield.
He was brn in a village f Nepal,and he left there at the age f 19.In April 2021,he had an accident.Suddenly legless,he spent at least 18 mnths depressed befre a charity ffered him the chance t g skydiving.“That was a big turning pint fr me,especially fr my cnfidence.And when we landed n the grund I realized that even withut legs we are able t d lts f things,” he says.He began ding sprts—glf,rck climbing,table tennis—befre setting his sights n muntaineering.Befre lng,a childhd dream t climb Qmlangma resurfaced,and he began training in Qmlangma t make the climb in 2018.
Nw living in Canterbury,Budha Magar has raised mre than ￡200,000 twards his attempt.If he can find anther ￡100,000 f spnsrship,he will travel t Nepal in spring with his expeditin leader Krishna Thapa.Success n the wrld’s highest muntain can never be guaranteed,but his expeditin cred(信條) illustrates his mindset:n legs,n limits.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了雙腿膝蓋以上截肢的Budha Magar意志堅定,充滿冒險精神,正在籌集資金嘗試在5月份征服世界最高峰。
1.What may enable Magar t perfrm better than average n the ladder sectins?A.His strnger upper frm an all-Nepali team.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“He estimates it will take him three times lnger than able-bdied climbers t reach the summit,thugh he is cnfident he will be faster than average n the ladder sectins because f his superir upper bdy strength.”可知,Magar有力的上肢使他在梯段的表現(xiàn)比普通人要好。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.What can we learn abut Magar frm paragraph 3?A.He lived in his birthplace all the recvered frm the accident in was a member f a gained cnfidence thrugh skydiving.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Magar的話“That was a big turning pint fr me, especially fr my cnfidence.And when we landed n the grund I realized that even withut legs we are able t d lts f things”可知,通過跳傘Magar獲得了自信。故選D項(xiàng)。
3.What can we infer abut Magar frm the last paragraph?A.He hasn’t raised enugh mney fr the summit needs a new expeditin can ensure the success f reaching the will g t Canterbury in spring.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Nw living in Canterbury,Budha Magar has raised mre than ￡200,000 twards his attempt.If he can find anther ￡100,000 f spnsrship,he will travel t Nepal in spring with his expeditin leader Krishna Thapa.”可知,Magar已為登頂嘗試籌集了20多萬英鎊,還差10萬英鎊才能順利啟動該嘗試。由此可知,他還沒有為登頂籌集到足夠的資金。
4.Which f the fllwing best describes Magar?A.Caring and and and and intelligent.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Budha Magar,a duble abve-the-knee amputee, is wrking with an all-Nepali team t attempt t cnquer the wrld’s highest muntain in May.”可知,Magar身體殘疾但是想要征服世界最高峰,可見是富有冒險精神的。根據(jù)最后一段中“Success n the wrld’s highest muntain can never be guaranteed,but his expeditin cred illustrates his mindset:n legs,n limits.”可知,面對巨大的未知,Magar有著堅定的信念。由此可知, Magar意志堅定而富有冒險精神。故選B項(xiàng)。
BHave yu ever lst smething in a hard-t-reach space,like behind a cuch r a cupbard?Wuldn’t it be nice t just be able t squeeze in and ut? New innvatins in the field f rbtics will sn be able t make this nice idea int a reality.In a study published n Jan.25 in the science jurnal Matter,engineers frm the Chinese University f Hng Kng and Carnegie Melln University in the US have develped small rbts that can quickly change back and frth frm liquid t slid states.
Accrding t the website Mashable,the scientists were inspired by sea cucumbers.They are able t change the stiffness (僵硬度) f their bdy r reduce the ptential fr physical damage.The rbts in the study were made frm gallium(鎵),a sft metal with a lw melting pint f 30℃.The scientists then used changes in the magnetic field t cntrl the magnetic particles inside the gallium material t prvide heat.This heat then allwed the rbts t change between slid and liquid states as well as t mve arund.
As the website Tech Xplre pinted ut,ther similar materials require external heat surces such as heat guns and electrical currents t induce a change f states;but nw,the rbts can use a heat surce inside itself t change states independently.During the rbts’ experimental trials,the scientists cnducted a number f tests.These tests included having the rbts melt int liquid and re-frm t escape a prisn-like cage.It can remve a freign bject frm and deliver medicinal drugs t a mdel stmach.The rbt is als able t build and repair hard-t-reach circuits.The rbts’ ability t switch between states f matter allws fr a number f pssible uses and advancements in different fields,such as the bimedical and circuit assembly(組裝) industries.
Still,in the wrds f senir authr Carmel Majidi at Carnegie Melln University,fr nw these are all just “prfs f cncept” which shw the abilities f these new kind f rbts.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。來自香港中文大學(xué)和美國卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)的工程師開發(fā)出了能夠快速在液態(tài)和固態(tài)之間來回切換的小型機(jī)器人。
5.Why can the rbts switch between slid and liquid?A.Because they cnsist f a unique metal and magnetic they can reduce the ptential fr physical they are able t change the stiffness f their they have external heat surces any time anywhere.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The rbts in the study were made frm gallium,a sft metal with a lw melting pint f 30℃ arund.”可知,這種機(jī)器人能夠在固態(tài)和液態(tài)之間變化是因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯瑟?dú)特的金屬和磁性粒子組成的。
6.What des the underlined wrd “induce” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?A.Witness.　B.Remve.　C.Cause.　D.Accept.
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“This heat then allwed the rbts t change between slid and liquid states as well as t mve arund.”,第四段畫線詞的上文“heat guns and electrical currents(熱槍和電流)”和下文“change f states(物態(tài)變化)”可知,上文“熱槍和電流”是導(dǎo)致下文“物態(tài)變化”發(fā)生的原因,可推理出畫線詞應(yīng)為“引起;導(dǎo)致”之意。
7.What will be the functin f the rbt?A.T help scientists inspire sea put a cuch int a hard-t-reach get rid f freign bjects frm an assist peple in escaping a prisn-like cage.
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It can remve a freign bject frm and deliver medicinal drugs t a mdel stmach.”可知,這種機(jī)器人在將來可能會具有的功能是清除器官中的異物。
8.Where is the text prbably taken frm?A.A health reprt.B.A science fictin.C.A chemistry textbk.D.A scientific magazine.
推理判斷題。這篇文章是一篇講述最新科技發(fā)明的說明文,最有可能出現(xiàn)在科技雜志中。
Ⅱ.完形填空“Only if yu have experienced it can yu believe it.” I didn’t believe such a thing until it　1　 happened t me.Fr years my wife and I had had an idea fr a(n) 　2　 but we weren’t sure hw t start.All we knew was that we had a persnal 　3　 that we thught culd succeed cmmercially.?We decided t write a film script(劇本) first.But we had never written a script befre and needed prfessinal 　4　.S we wrte a 10-page utline f the stry and made a pitch(推銷宣傳) fr the cncept bth nline and ffline t see what kind f 　5　 it wuld get.We als 　6　 a quick market test t get the attentin f prducers wh might happen t see the 7 fr ur script.
It was a mnth r s befre it　8　 peple’s interest.We then cntacted 　9　 prductin cmpanies and prducers until we 　10　 cperating with a prducer with an all-star cast,wh prmised t help us with the script.?Eight mnths later,ur film script was　11　 at a very high level f the industry.Whether the film is sht and released r nt,my wife and I made it. Once 　12　,we then tried ur best t write the best script we culd.?That’s what happens when yu have the curage t 　13　.The ppsite f success isn’t failure but a 　14　 f the curage t try.The universe rewards curage. 　15　,the cave yu fear t enter cntains the treasure yu seek!?
D.experience
inB.set abutC.gave upD.ended up
detailB.In cntrastC.After allD.Abve all
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者用自己和妻子籌備電影的親身經(jīng)歷告訴人們:成功的對立面不是失敗,而是缺乏勇氣,有勇氣的人會得到回報。1.B　根據(jù)前一句“Only if yu have experienced it can yu believe it.”可知,作者是親身經(jīng)歷后才相信這樣的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。2.A　根據(jù)下文中的“the film”可知,這里是film的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。3.C　根據(jù)下文中的“we wrte a 10-page utline f the stry”可知,這里是stry的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),表示作者他們的個人故事。4.D　根據(jù)句中的“we had never written a script befre”可知,由于之前沒有寫劇本的經(jīng)驗(yàn),所以需要專業(yè)指導(dǎo)。故選D項(xiàng)。
5.B　根據(jù)句中的“made a pitch fr the cncept”可知,推銷宣傳這個故事概念是為了了解大眾對這個故事有什么反響。6.D　根據(jù)空后的“a quick market test”可知,這里是說組織了一次快速市場測試。7.A　根據(jù)句中的“get the attentin f prducers”可知,能得到制片人注意的劇本是有潛力的劇本。8.B　句意:大約一個月后,它才激起人們的興趣。stimulate ne’s interest意為“激起某人的興趣”。故選B項(xiàng)。
9.C　根據(jù)空后的“prductin cmpanies and prducers until we 　　　cperating with a prducer”可知,在和一個制片人合作之前,作者他們找了很多制片公司和制片人。故選C項(xiàng)。?10.D　“until we 　　　cperating with a prducer with an all-star cast”中的until表明,在選了多家制片公司和制片人后,他們最后終于找到了一個可以合作的制片人。故選D項(xiàng)。?11.B　根據(jù)空后的“at a very high level f the industry”可知,這里是說人們對這個電影劇本的評價很高。故選B項(xiàng)。
12.A　這里照應(yīng)第二段中的“We decided t write a film script first.(我們決定先寫一個電影劇本)”,表示一旦下定決心做某個事情,就盡己所能。故選A項(xiàng)。13.C　根據(jù)下句中的“the curage t try”可知,這里是try的近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),說的是有嘗試的勇氣。故選C項(xiàng)。14.D　這里對應(yīng)的是“The ppsite f success”,說的是成功的反面是缺乏嘗試的勇氣。a lack f意為“缺乏”。故選D項(xiàng)。15.C　本句是對上文“The universe rewards curage.(宇宙獎勵勇氣)”的進(jìn)一步說明,應(yīng)用After all強(qiáng)調(diào)和總結(jié)后面的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。
Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I lst all my hair at age tw due t a disease.All I wanted grwing up was t fit in.I wuld lk at all the beautiful girls and think,“If I had hair,I wuld be beautiful,t.”I wre a wig(假發(fā)) and was teased fr it.They wuld call me “bald(禿頭)” r say,“Lindsay has n hair.” They were right,s I just let them bully me.And I felt like I deserved it.
Sprts became my escape,and I was frtunate t have athletic ability.I wuld race hme every day and play basketball in my driveway fr hurs.I wuld pretend t make the game-winning sht.The crwd wuld g wild.I never thught abut my bald head during these mments,but rather wh I wanted t becme and what I wanted t accmplish.I started t gain recgnitin frm thers.I became knwn as a girl wh was gd at basketball,nt just as the girl wh didn’t have hair.I was still bullied,but it began t bther me less because I had anther distractin.I put all my time and energy int basketball and becming the best player I culd be.
In my senir year f cllege,I wanted t run the marathn in my twn t check this athletic endeavr ff my wish list.I barely trained and thught it was just running.I was wrng in cuntless ways.I had n idea at the time that this 26.2-mile run wuld change my life and attitude in mre ways than I culd have imagined.During that run,smething clicked inside me.I felt strng,fierce,and truly like Superwman.I had never felt this way befre,nt even during the ther sprting games I had played in.I will never frget the feeling f crssing the finish line,all the emtins I felt, and the way everyne celebrated me.I fell in lve with the sprt and knew I wanted t becme a runner.
I began running marathns all ver the cuntry.The mre I ran,the strnger and mre cnfident I felt.I slwly started t talk abut my hair t clse friends and even went ut walking withut my wig.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;2.請按如下格式作答。
Then ne day,n a ht twenty-mile training run,I tk ff my wig mid-run._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tw weeks later,I ran my first marathn,bald.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then ne day,n a ht twenty-mile training run,I tk ff my wig mid-run. Seeing me running withut my wig,the peple arund me was a little shcked. Sme even whispered and wndered why I did it.They thught I wuld nt dare t take ff my wig and hid my bald head in my whle life.But when they realized that I had had enugh cnfidence t face my true self,they all felt relieved and happy fr me.They shwed their supprt t me and thught highly f my braveness.

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