1.enthusiastic adj.熱情的; 熱心的→　　　　　　　 n.熱情; 熱心?2.assign vt.分派; 布置; 分配→　　　　　　　 n.分派; 布置?3.envy n.& vt.羨慕; 妒忌→　　　　　　 adj.羨慕的; 妒忌的?4.abandn vt.舍棄; 拋棄; 放棄→　　　　　　　　　 n.拋棄; 放棄?5.reslve vi.& vt.決定; 決心; 解決(問題或困難)　n.決心; 堅定的信念→　　　　　　　 n.決議; 解決; 堅定?6.furniture n. 家具→　　　　　　 vt.在(房屋等)處布置家具→　　　　　　　 adj.配備家具的?
enthusiasm
assignment
abandnment
7.frtunately adv.幸運地→　　　　　　　　 adj.幸運的; 交好運的→　　　　　　 n.機會; 運氣?8.guidance n.指導; 引導; 導航→　　　　　　 vt.給某人領路; 指導　n.指南; 手冊; 導游; 向?qū)?9.crprate adj.公司的; 法人的; 社團的→　　　　　　　 n.(大)公司; 法人團體?10.mtive n. 動機; 原因; 目的→　　　　　　　 v.成為……的動機; 激勵; 激發(fā)→　　　　　　　 n.動機;刺激?
用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空1.Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn _____________me　　　　　　(拒絕)because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified.?2.But I was s 　　　　　　　(熱情的)abut the idea f ging alng with them that I sincerely went abard his ship, the Endurance.?3.He 　　　　　　　(分派) me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, tree times a day.?4.Hw everyne will 　　　　　　(羨慕) me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!?
enthusiastic
5.Befre we 　　　　　　　(放棄) the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies.?6.But t ur surprise, he allwed Hussey t keep his banj. Hussey ften plays it t 　　　　　　ur spirits 　　　　　　(使……情緒高漲).?7.We have been struggling fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging　　　　　　　　　　(越來越糟).?8.Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their 　　　　(堅定的信念) fill me with hpe.?9.Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme, 　　　　　　　　(畢竟).
frm bad t wrse
10.Jasn’s nly 　　　　　　　(消遣) is painting. He has learned hw t paint fr ver five years.?11.He finally finished the research paper under his tutr’s 　　　 　(指導) cmpany has launched an advertising campaign t prmte its 　　　　　　　(公司的) image.?13.There was nthing like a gd dinner and sme music t 　　　　　　us　　　　　　(使……振作).?14.Our discipline and team spirit kept us ptimistic and helped us__________(處理)ur fears in a psitive and successful way.?15.And he paid us back by his 　　　　　　　　(承諾)t save us frm a slw but painful death.?16.What were the 　　　　　　(動機)fr their actins??
1.Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.好吧, 一天早晨, 我碰巧買了份報紙, 看到了有關南極探險的招募廣告?！咎釤挕縤t (s) happened that...【淺析】it (s) happened/happens that sb/sth...為固定句型, 意為 “(如此)碰巧的是……, 碰巧……”, 可轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句: sb/sth happened/happens t d/be..., 意為 “某人/某物碰巧……”。
【仿寫】(1) 如此碰巧的是, 我和我的新同事畢業(yè)于同一所大學。(2)我碰巧遇到過相同的問題, 因此, 我可以給你提點建議。
It s happened that I graduated frm the same university with my new clleague.或I happened t graduate frm the same university with my new clleague.I happened t meet the same issue, and therefre, I can give yu sme advice.
2.As a chef, it was my duty t ck, s I tried t vary the meals in whatever way I culd.作為一名廚師, 我的職責是烹飪食物, 于是我想方設法變換三餐的花樣?！咎釤挕縲hatever 引導名詞性從句【淺析】whatever way I culd 為名詞性從句做介詞in的賓語, 引導詞whatever 在從句中做way的定語, 意為 “無論什么, 任何東西”。whatever 引導的名詞性從句可在從句中做主語、賓語、表語、定語等成分。whatever還可以引導讓步狀語從句, 可與n matter what互換。
【仿寫】(1)我們會用我們能想到的任何辦法完成任務。(2)他會接受你給他的任何禮物。(3)無論你跟他說什么, 他都不會改變他的主意的。
We will finish the task in whatever way we may think f.He will accept whatever present yu may give him.Whatever/N matter what yu say t him, he will nt change his mind.
3.It was almst as dangerus t becme t ht frm wearing t many clthes as t becme t cld frm wearing t few.衣服穿得太多造成過熱與衣服穿得太少造成過冷幾乎是一樣危險的?！咎釤挕縜s+adj./adv.+as...【淺析】as+adj./adv.+as...用于表示同級比較, 意為 “同……一樣……”。【仿寫】(1)我多么盼望見到你, 正如你渴望來我的城市一樣。(2)積極參加奧運會和贏得獎牌本身一樣光榮。
I am as much lking frward t seeing yu as yu desire t cme t my city.It is as hnurable t take an active part in the Olympic Games as t win the medals itself.
Passage 1Well, it s happened 1.　　　　　　 ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.?An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn—this is the adventure that I have been 2.　　　　　　(dream) f. And I was ready fr it. At the age f 19, I am fit and full f vigur. 3.　　　　　　　, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me 4.　　　　　　 because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified.
But I was s enthusiastic 5. 　　　　　　 the idea f ging alng with them that I 6.　　　　　　　(secret) went abard his ship, the Endurance, and 7. 　　　　　(hide) in a small cupbard. 8.　 　　　 　(frtunate), three days after we set ff I was discvered. Shackletn did nt want t turn back s he ffered me a jb, but nly after he prmised me,“If anyne has t be eaten, then yu will be the first!” He assigned me 9. 　　　　　　(be) a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day.?Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the 10.　　　　　　(amaze) places I have been t!?
Unfrtunately
Passage 2Perhaps ne f the mst famus sayings in China is,“T be the first 1.　　　　　　　　　(feel) cncern fr the trubles f the wrld, and the last t enjy its pleasures.” 2.　　　　　　　(write) by Fan Zhngyan, this 11th century prverb prvides a gal fr all Chinese gvernment fficials t aspire t.?
Fan Zhngyan(989-1052) 3.　　　　　　　(he) was a gd example f smene wh lived by these wrds. Fan was brn in Suzhu in 989 CE. When he was just ne r tw years ld, his father died and his mther 4.__________(marry) anther man. Frm a very yung age, he was very diligent in his schlwrk. Later, he left his stepfather’s family and had t stay in a temple, 5.　　　　　　 he was nly able t eat prridge each day. In the winter, he had t cut frzen prridge int pieces fr his meals. It is said 6.　　　　 ne day ne f his friends nticed that he was nt eating well, s he sent ver sme 7.　　　　　　(taste) fd. Fan refused t tuch it, 8.　　　　　　　(say) that he wanted t be cntent with what he had.?
In 1015, Fan passed the imperial examinatin and became a gvernment fficial.After Fan retired, he bught a farm and used it t prvide jbs fr lcal peple. The 9.　　　　　　(prfit) frm the farm were then used t pay fr the educatin f pr children. 10.　　　　 　　　 by this time he was a wealthy man, he spent all his mney helping thers and lived a very simple life.?
Thugh/Althugh
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。Once, when I was a teenager my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus. Finally there was nly ne family between us and the ticket cunter.
This family made a big impressin n me. There were eight children, all prbably under the age f twelve. Yu culd tell they didn’t have a lt f mney. Their clthes were nt expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all f them standing in line, tw-by-tw behind their parents, hlding hands. They were excitedly talking abut the clwns, elephants and ther acts they wuld see that night with their brthers r sisters in a lw vice. One culd sense they had never been t the circus befre. It prmised t be a highlight f their yung lives.
The father and mther were at the head f the pack, standing prud as they culd be. The mther was hlding her husband’s hand, lking up at him as if t say,“Yu are my knight in shining armr.” He was smiling and respnding in pride, lking back at her as if t say, “Yu gt that right.” The ticket lady asked the father hw many tickets he wanted. He prudly respnded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and tw adult tickets s I can take my family t the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let g f his hand, lwered her head and her lips began t shake. The father leaned a little clser and asked,“Hw much did yu say?” The ticket lady again tld him the price. The man bviusly didn’t have enugh mney.Hw was he suppsed t turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enugh mney t take them t the circus? Actually we were nt wealthy in any sense, s I understand hw the kids wuld feel. I felt srry fr them.
Seeing what was ging n, my dad put his hand in his pcket, pulled ut a $20 bill and drpped it n the grund._______________________________________________________________________________________________That day my father and I went back t ur car and drve hme withut any tickets.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原文講述的是一位父親帶著妻子和八個孩子去看馬戲, 買票時卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不夠。看到這種情形后, 作者的父親十分理解這位父親的處境, 根據(jù)給出的第一句話可知, 作者的父親從口袋里掏出20美元, 故意掉到地上, 機智地幫助這位父親擺脫了尷尬的局面。文中的 “Actually we were nt wealthy in any sense, s I understand hw the kids wuld feel. I felt srry fr them.” 這句話也為續(xù)寫提供了落筆點, 暗示著作者的父親很可能會幫助這位尷尬的父親。第二段的提示句 “That day my father and I went back t ur car and drve hme withut any tickets.” 說明作者父子倆并沒有看成馬戲, 這里可以聯(lián)想到父子之間可能會就剛剛發(fā)生的事情進行交流。
Seeing what was ging n, my dad put his hand in his pcket, pulled ut a $20 bill and drpped it n the grund.Then he picked it up and tapped the man n the shulder and said,“Excuse me, sir, this fell ut f yur pcket.”The man turned arund and saw the mney. He knew what was ging n. He lked straight int my dad’s eyes, tk my dad’s hand in bth f his, squeezed tightly nt the $20 bill, and with his lip shaking and a tear running dwn his cheek, he replied,“Thank yu, thank yu, sir. This really means a lt t me and my family.”
That day my father and I went back t ur car and drve hme withut any tickets.We didn’t g t the circus that night. When I asked Dad why he did s, Dad said,“My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situatin fr a father. Surely he wasn’t begging fr a handut, but he reminded me f my father, when I was yung.” He paused fr a while, as if wandering in his memry.“We shuld appreciate what we have btained frm life and seize every pprtunity t help thers. We didn’t g t the circus tnight, but we didn’t g withut. Nw, d yu want an ice cream?”

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