一、核心單詞1.　　　　　　 adj.至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的?2.　　　　　　 adj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的?3.　　　　　　 n.目標;目的　adj.客觀的?4.　　　　　　 n.性質(zhì);特征;財產(chǎn)?5.　　　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)沸騰;煮開;燒開　n.沸騰;沸點?6.　　　　　　 vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得;贏得　vi.(規(guī)章、習俗等)存在;流行7.　　　　　　 vt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝?8.　　　　　　 n.失敗;挫敗　vt.擊敗;戰(zhàn)勝?9.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.堅持;堅決要求??
10.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.(fled,fled)迅速離開;逃跑?11.　　　　　　 n.[usually pl.]條件;環(huán)境;狀況?12.　　　　　　 n.流;流動;流暢;供應(yīng)　vi.流;流動?13.　　　　　　 n.(pl.geniuses)天才;天資;天賦?14.　　　　　　 vt.偶然碰到;遇到　n.邂逅;遭遇?15.　　　　　　 n.草稿;草案　vt.起草;草擬?
circumstance
二、派生單詞1.　　　　　　 vt.承諾;保證　vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動等)→　　　　　　 adj.盡心盡力的;堅定的;堅信的→　　　　　　 n.投入;奉獻;承諾?2.　　　　　　 vt.評價;評估→　　　　　　 n.評價;評估?3.　　　　　　 adj.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的→　　　　　　 n.區(qū)別;差別?4.　　　　　　(NAmE -ze) vt.分析→　　　　　　 (pl.analyses) n.分析5.　　　　　　　 adv.顯而易見;看來;顯然→　　　　　　 adj.顯而易見的;明顯的?6.　　　　　　 adj.科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的→　　　　　　 n.科學(xué)→ 　 n.科學(xué)家?7.　　　　　　 n.結(jié)論;推論→　　　　　　 vt.斷定;推斷出??
8.　　　　　 n.小說家→　　　　　 n.(長篇)小說　adj.新穎的;珍奇的?9.　　　　 n.政治家;從政者;政客→　　　　 n.政治(學(xué))→　 adj.政治的?10.　　　　　　 adv.逐漸地;逐步地→　　　　　　 adj.逐漸的?11.　　　　　　 n.結(jié)果;后果→　　　　　　 adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→　　　　　　 adv.結(jié)果;因此;所以?12.　　　　　　 n.教授→　　　　　　 n.職業(yè),行業(yè)→　　　　　　 adj.職業(yè)的　n.專業(yè)人士?13.　　　　　　 adj.非凡的;顯著的→　　　　　　 v.& n.談?wù)?評論→　　　　　　 adv.驚人地?
cnsequently
三、重點短語1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 承諾;保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)?2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 堅決要求?3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (正常使用造成的)磨損;損耗?4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 流程圖?5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (開始)掌權(quán);上臺?6.　　　　　　　　　　　　 擔任;任職?7.　　　　　　　　　　　　 總結(jié);概括8.　　　　　　　　　　　　 導(dǎo)致?9.　　　　　　　　　　　　 畢業(yè)于?10.　　　　　　　　　　　　目的是?
cmmit neself t sth/ding sth/d sth
wear and tear
take up a psitin
graduate frm
with the bjective f
四、典型句式1.upn ding...教材原句:Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize,she said,“The hnur is nt just mine...”2.it作形式主語教材原句:It is indeed an hnur fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.?3.while ding...教材原句:While wrking there,ut f a strng passin fr knwledge,he cntinued t study,earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.
4.It is/was+過去分詞+that從句教材原句:On 18 April 1955,it was reprted that Einstein had passed away,and the whle wrld murned the great lss f a brilliant scientist.
Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.I was excited because I knew we were ging t win,but t my disappintment we 　　　　　　　　　(defeat).?2.The mtt means excellence can nly 　　　　　　　　　(btain) after yu have put t use what yu have learnt and have tried it ver and ver again.?3.Nw,the film festival 　　　　　　　　(acknwledge) as an event f internatinal imprtance.?
were defeated
is acknwledged
4.As the pt 　　　　　　(bil) n,carrts,beef and cream sn fund their way int the pt befre everyne set ut t the have many 　　　　　　(thery) abut hw the universe came int was accused f trying 　　　　　　　　　(flee) the scene f the accident.?7.The man didn't knw hw t vercme failure,and he was stpped by it when he 　　　　　　　　(encunter) ne.?8.It was reprted that the legislatin 　　　　　　　　　　　　(draft) by Huse Demcrats.
had been drafted
Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.　　　　　　 t educatin,he 　　　　　　every minute t studying and teaching,s his 　　　　　 finally paid ff.(cmmit)?2.As a child,he shwed great interest in 　　　　　and wanted t be a 　　　　.Nw he is cmmitted t ding　　 researches.(science)?3.One f the wrst 　　　　　　f smking fr a lng time is that yu may suffer frm lung cancer.　　　　　　,yu and yur family will suffer a lt.(cnsequent)?4.He 　　　　　that Tm's injury led t his team's defeat in the game.His　　　　 was the same as thers'.(cnclude)
cnsequences
Cnsequently
5.D yu want t 　　　 yur intelligence?Just cmplete the　 frm belw,please.(evaluate)?6.As is knwn t all,educatin is a 　　　 prcess,and peple are _______ aware f its imprtance.(gradual)?7.Scapel,his last published 　　　　　　,fllwed in the ftsteps f the enrmusly ppular medical 　　　　　　Frank Slaughter.(nvel)?8.What Mnti's experience has shwn is that yu need 　　　　　　skills t be a 　　　　　　.(plitics)
gradually
Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.The newly-elected President has taken a series f measures t imprve ecnmy since he 　　　　　　　　　　　　.?2.I 　　　　　　　　　yur taking immediate actin t settle the prblem in a peaceful way.?3.Mr King 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　as a headmaster in a high schl,s he knew the imprtance f educatin.?4.It is necessary fr yu t 　　　　　　　　　yur experience cnstantly and imprve the efficiency f yur carpet is designed t stand up t a lt f 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
came t pwer
tk up a psitin
Ⅳ.微寫作1.一聽到這個消息,他難以抑制心中的興奮,高興地跳了起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之興奮心理描寫)　　　　　　　　　　,he was unable t cntrl his excitement and jumped with jy.?2.對于約翰來說,通過制作和賣爆米花來幫助伯納德過更好的生活是一種莫大的榮幸?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? Bernard t live a better life by making and selling ppcrn.?
Upn hearing the news
It is a great hnur fr Jhn t help
3.上周末在農(nóng)場摘水果的時候,我們沐浴在春日溫暖的陽光中。(應(yīng)用文之活動介紹)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we were bathed in the spring warm sunshine.?4.人們普遍認為書的影響是如此之大,以至于應(yīng)該鼓勵人們閱讀更多的書籍。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the influence f bks is s great that peple shuld be encuraged t read mre bks.
While picking fruits n the farm last weekend
It is cmmnly believed that
1.vital adj.必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機的[練會]單句語法填空①As we all knw,water is vital 　　　　　　keeping every living things alive,withut which the wrld wuld be a dead place.②If we are t make a difference in life,it's vital that we 　　　　　　　　　(begin) with small things.?③As far as I'm cncerned,it is vital 　　　　　　　　　　(keep) accurate recrds.
(shuld) begin
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦④我們從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)是至關(guān)重要的?！　　　　　　　　　　　?we (shuld) learn smething frm failure.?→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we (shuld) learn smething frm failure.
It's vital that
It is f vital imprtance that
歸納(1)be vital t/fr... 對……至關(guān)重要It is vital t d sth.做某事很重要。It is vital that...(shuld) d sth.做某事是十分重要的。(2)f vital imprtance 至關(guān)重要的佳句Besides,it's vital that yu shuld mind yur table manners in China when yu attend a dinner party.(應(yīng)用文之告知信)此外,在中國,當你參加晚宴時,注意餐桌禮儀是至關(guān)重要的。
2.cmmit vt.承諾;保證　vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動等) →cmmitment n.投入;奉獻;承諾[練會]單句語法填空①With the help f their father,the twins were cmmitted t 　　　　(make) delicius breakfast.? 　　②He made a cmmitment t 　　　　　　(create) a nvel,which made us wild with jy.?③The mst awkward email mistake is usually 　　　　　　(cmmit) in anger.?④After taking up a psitin in the cmmunity,he has cmmitted 　　　 (he) t keeping the neighbrhd safe.
[寫美]微寫作·背誦⑤我強烈建議你每天抽出一個小時的時間讀英語,這將逐漸提高你的英語口語。同時,你最好保證經(jīng)常和你的同學(xué)練習說英語。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)I strngly suggest 　,_________which will gradually imprve yur spken English. Mean while, yu'd better_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
classmates regularly/make a cmmitment t practising speaking English with yur classmates regularly
that yu (shuld) cmmit ne hur t reading English
cmmit yurself t practising speaking English with yur
歸納(1)cmmit mistakes/murder/a crime犯錯誤/犯兇殺罪/犯罪cmmit sth t ding sth 投入……做某事(2)cmmitted adj.盡心盡力的;堅定的be cmmitted t (ding) sth/致力于(做)某事(3)make a cmmitment t (ding) sth 保證/承諾(做)某事佳句I cmmitted a silly mistake in frnt f s many peple,my face red with embarrassment.(讀后續(xù)寫之尷尬心理描寫)我在如此多的人面前犯了一個愚蠢的錯誤,滿臉窘得通紅。
3.acknwledge vt.承認(屬實、權(quán)威等);(公開)感謝[練會]單句語法填空①Tm acknwledged 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(defeat) in the English speech cmpetitin,which made us quite depressed.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)?②Lu Xun,　　　　　　(acknwledge) as ne f the greatest mdern writers in China,was brn in Shaxing,Zhejiang Prvince.?③He is widely acknwledged 　　　　 (be) the best player in the wrld.?④　　　 is acknwledged that the cean plays a key rle in ur planet.
being defeated/having been defeated
acknwledged
[寫美]詞匯升級·背誦⑤I thank my English teacher,withut whm I culdn't have made?such great prgress in English.(應(yīng)用文之感謝信)→I 　　　　　　my English teacher,withut whm I culdn't have made such great prgress in English.
歸納acknwledge ding/having dne sth 承認做了某事acknwledge sb/sth t be/as... 承認某人/某事是……acknwledge that...承認……It is universally/widely acknwledged that...大家公認……佳句It is universally/widely acknwledged that the self-study rm lcated n the secnd flr in ur schl library prvides us students with an ideal place fr independent and cperative learning.位于我們校圖書館二樓的自習室給我們學(xué)生提供了一個自主學(xué)習和合作學(xué)習的理想場所,這是大家公認的。
4.insist vi.& vt.堅持;堅決要求[練會]單句語法填空①He insisted n 　　　　　　(walk) me t the statin t see me ff,which nearly mved me t tears.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)?②As a cnsequence f sme slid evidence,the plice fficer insisted that he 　　　　　　　(disbey) the traffic rules and 　　　　　　　(fine).
had disbeyed
(shuld) be fined
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③只有當我們堅持經(jīng)常鍛煉身體時我們才能保持身心健康?！鶺e can keep physically and mentally healthy nly when ____________　　　　　　　　　 .(insist n)?→____________________________________________________________________________.(用倒裝句改寫)
and mentally healthy
we insist n
wrking ut regularly
Only when we insist n wrking ut regularly can we keep physically
歸納insist n/upn (ding) sth 堅持(做)某事insist that從句,從句用陳述語氣,表“堅持說……”insist (that) sb/sth (shuld) d,從句用shuld d形式,shuld可省略,表“堅持主張;堅決要求”佳句The Students' Unin insists that every participant (shuld) arrive at the hall n time.(應(yīng)用文之通知)學(xué)生會堅決要求每個參與者按時到達大廳。
5.cnclusin n.結(jié)論;推論→cnclude vt.斷定;推斷出
[練會]單句語法填空①We can safely draw the 　　　　　　　　(cnclude) that mre practice is crucial t ur daily study.?②　　 cnclusin,nly with jint effrts can we have a better life tmrrw.③He cncluded his speech 　 　a famus saying “Where there is a will,there is a way.”
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦④我從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論:家庭是生活暴風雨中的救生衣。 (讀后續(xù)寫之親情升華句)→I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that family is a life jacket in the strmy sea f life.(cnclude)?→I____________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 that family is a life jacket in the strmy sea f life.(cnclusin)
came t/reached/arrived at/drew the cnclusin frm my wn experience
cncluded frm my wn experience
佳句When he brught his speech t a nice cnclusin,applause rang thrugh the hall.當他圓滿結(jié)束演講時,掌聲響徹大廳。
6.circumstance n.條件,環(huán)境;狀況(常用復(fù)數(shù))[練會]單句語法填空①My partner was ill.Even 　　　　　　the circumstances,he still spared n effrt t analyse and evaluate ur cllected data,and a feeling f admiratin began t rise in my deep heart.?②If 　　　　　　　　(circumstance) permit,I will take immediate actin t achieve my dream.
circumstances
[寫美]微寫作·背誦③我尷尬極了,我提醒自己絕不會再犯這樣的錯誤了。Embarrassed,I reminded myself that 　　　　　　　　　　　wuld I cmmit such a mistake again.
in/under n circumstances
歸納under/in the circumstances 在此情況下under/in n circumstances 決不;無論如何都不(位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝)if circumstances permit/allw 如果情況允許佳句Under n circumstances shuld yu fllw negative infrmatin n mass media blindly.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)在任何情況下,你都不應(yīng)盲目跟從大眾媒體上的負面信息。
7.cnsequence n.結(jié)果;后果→cnsequent adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→cnsequently adv.因此;結(jié)果
[練會]單句語法填空①Drunk driving has been banned.　　　　　 　(cnsequent),the traffic accidents are decreasing.?②I carelessly gt the plan ruined,and 　　　　　　cnsequence I had t face the 　　　　　　(cnsequence).?③　 cnsequence f/____ a cnsequence f her hspital experience,Shelly decided t becme a nurse.?[寫美]詞匯升級·背誦④As a result, I was chsen as a vlunteer fr the 13th Natinal Games.→　　　　　　　　　　　　,I was chsen as a vlunteer fr the 13th Natinal Games.
As a cnsequence
歸納as a cnsequence=in cnsequence 因此;結(jié)果as a cnsequence f=in cnsequence f 由于……的緣故f n/little cnsequence 不重要的,無足輕重的佳句My grandfather was under treatment in hspital,and as a cnsequence/cnsequently,I have t take care f him.(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)我祖父在醫(yī)院接受治療,因此我得照顧他。
★補遺缺　微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義flwA.n.流動　B.n.流暢　C.n.供應(yīng)　D.vi.(液體) 流動　E.vi.(大量人或物)流動①Believing in such a wrld,many gvernments have put an end t sme f the very necessary regulatins n crss-brder flws f capital,labur and gds,with pr results.　　?②T many examples can interrupt the smth flw f the text.　　?
③As we knw,the gvernment encurages the flw f gds and services t remte areas.　　?④(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream,fr example,ften became clear after flwing thrugh plants and alng rcks where tiny creatures lived.　　?⑤Large numbers f refugees cntinue t flw frm the trubled regin int the district.　　?
Ⅱ.教材熟詞生義1.save
(使)未能通過(考試)　出故障
1.upn ding[教材原句] Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize,she said,“The hnur is nt just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the peple f my cuntry...”當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時,她就說:“這榮譽不僅僅屬于我。也屬于我背后的團隊以及我的祖國的人民……”
[練會]單句語法填空①Upn 　　　　　　 (arrive),Alice was filled with jy at the news.?②N sner had I presented ur findings t the class 　　　　　?the class burst int applause.
arriving/arrival
[寫美]一句多譯·背誦③我的頭一從大南瓜里拔出來,我就松了一口氣?！　　　　? 　　　　　 ,I sighed in relief.(as sn as)　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　,I sighed in relief.(名詞短語構(gòu)成的連詞)?→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 ,I sighed in relief.(副詞作連詞)
Immediately/Instantly/Directly my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin
As sn as my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin
The instant/mment/minute my head was pulled ut f the huge pumpkin
歸納(1)upn/n ding是介詞短語用作時間狀語,意為“一……就……”。(2)表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)還有由名詞構(gòu)成的連詞:the instant/mment/minute+句子由副詞作連詞:instantly/immediately/directly+句子固定句式: n ,佳句On/Upn returning,Bernard thanked the Meredith family with misty eyes.伯納德一回來就含著淚感謝了梅雷迪斯一家。
[教材原句] It is indeed an hnur fr China's scientific research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.中國的科學(xué)研究和中藥能夠在全世界傳播確實是一種榮譽。[練會]單句語法填空①As high schl students,it's ur respnsibility 　　　　　　　(prtect) the ceans.(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護)?②　　　　　　 is a pity that I will fail t g ut with yu this Sunday as appinted.(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)
[寫美]同義句轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦③Peple generally believe that IT has bth advantages and disadvantages.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .(it作形式主語)?④I'm mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family.It is necessary fr yu t knw abut the table manners f China.(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)→I'm mre than delighted t learn that yu are ging t visit a Chinese family.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .(It is+adj.+that...)
It is necessary that yu shuld knw abut the table manners f China
It is generally believed that IT has bth advantages and disadvantages
歸納it作形式主語的常用句式:·It be+名詞短語+(fr sb) t d sth·It be+過去分詞(said,thught,believed,suppsed,reprted...)+that從句·It be+形容詞(strange,imprtant,vital,bvius,pssible...)+that從句·It be+名詞短語(a pity,a shame,a fact,a gd idea,n wnder...)+that從句
佳句It is a great hnur t deliver a speech t share with yu my pinins n Beijing Opera.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)很榮幸能發(fā)表演講,與大家分享我對京劇的看法。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強化高頻考點A組　基礎(chǔ)必練1.　　　　　　(cmmit) t scientific research t a great extent,he culdn't spare any time t g n hliday.?2.I acknwledge 　　　　　　　　　(make) a bet with his classmate.?3.T sum 　　　　　　　,we can tackle the prblem in this scientific manner.?4.Insisting that Tm 　　　　　　　　　(steal) her car,the ld tailr insisted that he 　　　　　　　　(send) t prisn.?5.　　　　　 n circumstances will my mther permit me t g ut alne at night.
making/having made
(shuld) be sent
B組　高考鏈接6.(2023全國乙卷)The 　　　　　　(remark) develpment f this city,which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld,means there is always smething new t discver here,and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.?7.(2023全國乙卷)Frm the English side,we have 　　　　　　　(science) reprts and the captain's recrd f that terrible day.?8.(2023浙江1月卷)I parked my car utside the farm and walked past a milking huse which had 　　　　　(apparent) nt been used in many years.
9.(2023新高考全國卷)In part ne,I describe the philsphical____________ (fund) f digital minimalism,starting with an examinatin f the frces that are making s many peple's digital lives increasingly intlerable,befre mving n t a detailed discussin f the digital minimalism philsphy.?10.(2021北京卷)“Only if we discuss the 　　　 　　(cnsequent) f ur biphysical limits,” the December warning letter says.
Ⅱ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點The persn I respect mst is the gephysicist Huang Danian,wh cmmitted himself 1.　　　　　(make) many technlgical advances.?Huang 2.　　　　　　　　　(acknwledge) as an extrardinary scientist.He 3.　　　　　　　　　(study) and wrked in Britain fr 18 years,but upn 4. 　　　　　　(knw) his cuntry needed him,he quit his well-paid jb and returned t China.Over the next seven years,Huang wrked t develp many 5. 　　　　　　(device) needed fr deep-sea explratin.
was acknwledged
had studied
Unfrtunately,such 6.　　　　　　　(remark) achievements didn't cme cheap.As 7.　　　　　　 cnsequence f the frantic pace f his research,Huang was absent 8.　　　　　 his father's funeral,and even his wn cancer went undetected as he had n time t see a dctr.9.　　　　　　 cnclusin,Huang sacrificed everything fr his research,10.　　　　　　 I think mre peple shuld hnur him.
　　　remarkable
Ⅲ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達)應(yīng)用文——人物介紹第一步　單句寫作1.我的媽媽是我眼中的英雄。她在一家超市做收銀員。(take up a psitin)My mther is the her in my eye.She 　 　　　at a supermarket.?2.我原以為她的工作很容易,但我逐漸意識到,這些年來媽媽一直懷著極大的熱情做著一份出色的工作,值得尊重。(gradually,passin,remarkable)
takes up a psitin as a cashier
I used t think her jb easy,but I gradually realize my mther deserves respect fr ding a remarkable jb all these years with great passin.
3.我母親以她的工作為榮。她笑迎顧客,即使累了也堅持努力工作。(insist n)4.雖然她每天工作時間很長,但她仍抽空做家務(wù)并花時間陪我。(thugh引導(dǎo)狀語從句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 , she finds time t d husewrk and spends time with me.?5.在她的鼓舞下,我學(xué)會了在遇到困難時不輕易放棄。(encunter)I am inspired by her and I have learnt 　　　　　　　 　easily when I encunter difficulties.
My mther takes pride in her wrk.She faces custmers with a gentle smile and insists n wrking hard even when tired.
Thugh she wrks lng hurs daily
nt t give up
第二步　句式升級6.用分詞短語作狀語改寫句5　　　　　　　　　　,I have learnt nt t give up easily when I encunter difficulties.?第三步　連句成篇(注意使用恰當?shù)你暯釉~)
Inspired by her
The Her in My EyeMy mther is the her in my eye.She takes up a psitin as a cashier at a supermarket.I used t think her jb easy,but I gradually realize my mther deserves respect fr ding a remarkable jb all these years with great passin.Mrever,my mther takes pride in her wrk.She faces custmers
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
with a gentle smile and insists n wrking hard even when tired.Thugh she wrks lng hurs daily,she finds time t d husewrk and spends time with me.Inspired by her,I have learnt nt t give up easily when I encunter difficulties.
(九)情感描寫之“后悔、內(nèi)疚與自責”?、?語塊必記1.much t ne's regret 深感遺憾2.with deep/great regret 深表遺憾地3.full f guilt 滿是愧疚4.give/send yur regrets 深表歉意5.a pang f regret 一陣痛悔之情6.feel guilty 感到內(nèi)疚7.regretful tears 悔恨的淚水
8.a guilty lk n ne's face 臉上露出慚愧的表情9.a feeling f guilt 內(nèi)疚感10.have guilt written all ver ne's face 滿臉愧疚
Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.直陳式表述運用guilty,shameful等將內(nèi)疚心理直接表述出來是一種常見的表達方式。I'm guilty f it myself.我自己也對此感到內(nèi)疚。I felt guilty abut having tld a lie.我因撒了謊而感到內(nèi)疚。Yu really want her t stay ut f guilt.你真的想讓她遠離內(nèi)疚。
Yu must be srry fr yur wn indifference.你一定會為自己的冷漠而后悔。He had n sense f shame and never felt guilty.他沒有羞恥感,也從不感到內(nèi)疚。I believed Julie was ttally remrseful ver what she did.我相信朱莉?qū)ψ约旱乃魉鶠榉浅０没凇e seemed s ashamed that he was nt able t help his five children.他似乎很慚愧,他無法幫助他的五個孩子。He was filled with remrse fr having refused t visit his dying father.他因拒絕看望他垂死的父親而深感懊悔。
2.描述性表述人們內(nèi)疚時會低頭不語,步伐緩慢;羞愧難當時會淚流滿面。描述人們內(nèi)疚時的表現(xiàn),將角色的內(nèi)疚心情間接地表達出來更有畫面感。She tk ff the crwn with her tears rlling dwn.她摘下王冠,眼淚簌簌地流下來?！癐 can't read anything in this bk,” he said with great pain.“這本書我什么也看不懂,”他痛苦地說。
Susan sat dwn n the grass speechless reflecting n what she did.蘇珊坐在草地上,無言以對地想著自己的所作所為。Having heard the remark,Susan bent her head and wiped away a tear.聽到這句話,蘇珊低下頭,擦去了一滴眼淚?！癐 shuldn't have been s stupid,” she said,tears flwing dwn her cheeks.“我不應(yīng)該這么愚蠢,”她說,眼淚順著臉頰流下來。
3.比喻性表述在寫作中我們可以用比喻來表達內(nèi)疚的心情,以使句子更加形象生動。He culdn't g any further,his stiff legs like pieces f lead-heavy wd.他再也走不動了,僵硬的雙腿像一塊塊含鉛的木頭。
4.夸張性表述我們也可以運用想象力,將內(nèi)疚想象成有形事物進行描述,并加以放大。He felt his head heavy with guilt.他因內(nèi)疚而感到沉重。He was s burdened with guilt and regret that he lwered his head.他被內(nèi)疚和悔恨壓得喘不過氣來,低下了頭。
5.擬人式表述我們也可以將內(nèi)疚想象成一個人或有生命的動物來描述它的言行,使語言更加生動。The guilt infused his legs preventing him frm walking further.內(nèi)疚充溢在他的雙腿上,使他不能再往前走了。
6.反語式表述在讀后續(xù)寫中,我們也可以用正話反說的方式來表達內(nèi)疚的心情。If yu didn't feel guilty,yu wuldn't have a lk f shame.如果你不感到內(nèi)疚,你就不會有羞愧的表情。His face shwed guilt thugh he said he had dne nthing wrng.雖然他說他沒有做錯任何事,但他臉上露出內(nèi)疚的表情。
實戰(zhàn)演練1.按要求用表示“后悔、內(nèi)疚與自責”的表達完成下列各句。①看著安淚流滿面,我滿臉愧疚。Lking at Ann's face wet with tears,I 　 　　　　　　　　 　　.(神態(tài)+情感)?②她發(fā)出后悔的叫聲:“我真傻!”She 　　　　　　　　　　　,“Hw silly I am!”(對話)?③我還沒來得及說話,她就沖出去了。She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(動作描寫)
had guilt written all ver my face
let ut a cry f regret
dashed ut befre I culd utter a wrd
④我愣住了,沉浸在對她的負罪感中。要是我沒和她吵架多好啊!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.If nly I had nt quarreled with her!(動作+情感,并列句)?　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.If nly I had nt quarreled with her!(非謂語動詞作狀語)?⑤我眼里涌出懊悔的淚水,沖下樓向安道歉?！　　　　　　　　　　　? 　　,I dashed dwnstairs t aplgize t Ann.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
With regretful tears welling up in my eyes
I frze and drwned in feelings f guilt abut her
I frze,drwning in feelings f guilt abut her

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