核心考點聚焦
一般將來時主要構(gòu)成形式
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作,事情或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或事情。
1. will/shall+動詞原形,shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時常用于第二人稱,will nt=wn’t,shall nt=shan’t。
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?
Will yu be at hme at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎?
2. be ging t +不定式,表示將來。
a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。
What are yu ging t d tmrrw? 明天打算作什么呢?
b. 計劃、安排要發(fā)生的事。
The play is ging t be prduced next mnth。這出戲下月開播。
c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。
Lk at the dark cluds, there is ging t be a strm. 看那烏云,暴風(fēng)雨快來了。
3. be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。
We are t discuss the reprt next Saturday. 我們下星期六討論這份報告。
4. be abut t +不定式,意為"馬上做某事"。
He is abut t leave fr Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。
注意:be abut t d不能與tmrrw, next week等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
be ging t和will 的區(qū)別
be ging t和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況,一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的:
1. be ging t主要用于:
a. 表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做的事情。
What are yu ging t d tday? 今天你們打算做什么?
Dad and I are ging t watch an pera this afternn. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。
I’m ging t play the vilin. 我打算拉小提琴。
She’s ging t play the pian. 她打算彈鋼琴。
b. 表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發(fā)生。
Lk! There cme the dark cluds. It is ging t rain. 瞧!烏云密集,要下雨了。
I am afraid I am ging t have a cld. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下幾個方面:
a. 表示單純的未來"將要",通用各個人稱。
They will g t visit the factry tmrrw. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。
I’ll cme with Wang Bing, Liu Ta and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。
b. 表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。
Tday is Saturday. Tmrrw will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。
He will be thirty years ld this time next year.
明年這個時候他將三十歲了。
c. 問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。
Will yu please turn n the radi? 請打開收音機好嗎?
Will yu g t the z with me? 你和我一起去動物園好嗎?
一般將來時特殊用法:
1. be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。
We are t talk abut the reprt next Saturday.
2. be abut t +不定式,意為"馬上做某事"。
He is abut t leave fr Beijing.
注意:be abut t不能與tmrrw,next week等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
3. 有些表趨向性的動詞可用進行時表將來,如:g,cme,arrive,fly(飛往),reach(到達),stay,leave,start,die等。
I’m ging t g t the z this weenend.= I’m ging t the z this weenend.
He’s ging t leave fr Paris.= He’s leaving fr Paris.
The ld man is dying.=The ld man will die. 這個老人要去世。
真題感知
一、單項選擇
1.(2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題)—Su Hai, what will yu d fr the cming Father’s Day?
—I ________ a beautiful card fr my father.
A.designB.designedC.will designD.was designing
2.(2023·西藏·中考真題)We are ________ take a schl trip tmrrw.
A.g tB.ging tC.ges tD.gne t
3.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真題)His little brther ________ middle schl in July 2023.
A.finishesB.is finishingC.finishedD.will finish
4.(2023·遼寧丹東·中考真題)Ben believes he ________ a cllege student in 3 years.
A.becmesB.becameC.will becmeD.has becme
5.(2023·遼寧沈陽·中考真題)After this exam, yu ________ a wnderful hliday next mnth. Take it easy!
A.haveB.have hadC.hadD.will have
6.(2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題)I dn’t knw if it ________ sunny tmrrw. If it ________ sunny, I will g fishing.
A.will be; isB.is; will beC.will be; is ging t be
7.(2023·河北·中考真題)I ________ ice skating this Sunday. D yu want t cme?
A.gB.wentC.was gingD.will g
8.(2023·江西·中考真題)I’ve just gt tw tickets! I ________ t see the new mvie with Tny.
A.gB.wentC.will gD.have gne
9.(2023·湖北武漢·中考真題)—The car will nt start. What can I d?
—Dn’t wrry. Tm and I ________ it a push.
A.giveB.gaveC.have givenD.will give
10.(2022·湖北黃石·中考真題)There ________ a vlleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have t put it ff.
A.is ging t be; rainsB.is ging t be; will rain
C.is ging t have; will rainD.is ging t have; rains
11.(2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題)Next year, _______ a new rad leading t the village.
A.there isB.there areC.there will beD.there was
12.(2022·遼寧大連·中考真題)—What’s yur plan fr the weekend, Helen?
—I ________my grandparents.
A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.a(chǎn)m ging t visit
13.(2022·廣西百色·中考真題)I dn’t knw if it _________ tmrrw, but if it _________, I’ll stay at hme.
A.will rain; rainsB.will rain; will rainC.rains; will rainD.rains; rains
14.(2022·廣西貴港·中考真題)—There ________ a talk by Zhng Nanshan in ur schl tmrrw afternn.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A.isB.wasC.will beD.will have
15.(2022·北京·中考真題)Dn’t lse heart. If yu keep wrking hard, yu _________ sme day.
A.will succeedB.succeedC.succeededD.have succeeded
16.(2022·河北·中考真題)Jhn is waiting fr me. We ________ t the bkstre tgether.
A.wentB.have gneC.will gD.were ging
17.(2022·云南·中考真題)Hw time flies! I ________ a senir high schl this September.
A.enterB.enteredC.will enterD.have entered
18.(2022·浙江溫州·中考真題)—Lydia, have yu decided which city t travel t, Lndn r New Yrk?
—Nt yet. Maybe I ________ Lndn t meet my friends this time.
A.visitB.visitedC.will visitD.was visiting
19.(2022·江西·中考真題)Dn’t leave yur tys n the table, r I ________ them away.
A.threwB.will thrwC.have thrwnD.was thrwing
20.(2022·安徽·中考真題)—What are yu saving mney fr?
—Father’s Day is arund the crner. I ________ a gift fr my father.
A.a(chǎn)m ging t buyB.have bughtC.bughtD.was buying
21.(2022·重慶·中考真題)I ________ a party next Saturday. I hpe yu can cme.
A.hadB.was havingC.have hadD.will have
22.(2022·四川自貢·中考真題)—What are yu ging t d in the summer vacatin?
—I ________ a vlunteer in the hspital.
A.wasB.a(chǎn)mC.will be
23.(2021·西藏·中考真題)I wnder if he ________ time tmrrw;if he ________ free, I’ll invite him t give a speech in ur schl.
A.will have; isB.has; will beC.will; haveD.has; is
24.(2017·甘肅白銀·中考真題)There ________ a basketball match between these tw grades in the gym this afternn.
A.willB.is ging t haveC.is ging t beD.will have
25.(2022·四川成都·中考真題)In the future, vcatinal(職業(yè)的)students _______ it easier t get jbs.
A.fundB.have fundC.will find
26.—We’re ging n a trip this weekend. Wuld yu like t cme?
—Srry, I can’t. I ________ basketball practice n Saturday.
A.will haveB.hadC.was havingD.have had
27.—Why are yu in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ________ an exciting ftball game in ten minutes.
A.will beB.will have
C.is ging t haveD.a(chǎn)re ging t be
28.—I want t knw if it ________ tmrrw.
—Dn’t wrry. If it ________, we will stay at hme.
A.will rain; rainsB.rains; rains
C.rains; will rainD.will rain; will rain
29.In the future, rbts _________ the prblem f taking care f the ld peple.
A.slvedB.will slveC.is slvingD.slves
30.—Oh, a lt f traffic!
—Yeah, t crwded. It seems that we ________ be late.
A.a(chǎn)re ging tB.were able tC.a(chǎn)ren’t ging tD.weren’t able t
31.There ________ a talent shw in ur schl tmrrw.
A.isB.will haveC.is ging t beD.is ging t have
32.—Oh, I left my dictinary in yur huse.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ it t schl fr yu.
A.will takeB.takeC.tkD.was taking
33.—Can yu cme t my party next weekend, Jim?
—Oh, I’m srry, I ________ my grandparents at that time.
A.visitedB.will visitC.visit
34.Next weekend I ________ a beautiful kite fr Bella as a birthday gift.
A.a(chǎn)m makingB.madeC.will makeD.make
35.If we ________ take envirnmental prblems seriusly, the earth ________ wrse and wrse.
A.dn’t; will beB.wn’t; isn’tC.wn’t; isD.dn’t; is
36.—Sam, what’s yur plan fr the cming winter vacatin?
—I ________ my grandparents with my parents.
A.visitB.visitedC.was visitingD.a(chǎn)m ging t visit
37.There ________ a wnderful TV shw China in the Classics at 8: 06 tmrrw evening.
A.wasB.hadC.will haveD.will be
38.Kate ________ the theater tmrrw because she has t take acting lessns.
A.desn’t g tB.isn’t ging tC.didn’t g tD.went t
39.Maybe Jhn ________ his friend in Lndn next year.
A.visitedB.is visitingC.will visitD.visits
40.I hpe ______ less pllutin in the future.
A.there is B.there will be C.there hasD.there are ging t be
二、語法填空
請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Peple passing by Daizhuang village in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu can ften see an elderly man wrking hard in the fields. Zha Yafu, 83, has wrked with lcal farmers 41 mre than 20 years.
Walking n the clean rads amng flwers and trees, visitrs may find it 42 t imagine that each villager in Daizhuang culd nly make 2,000 yuan a year arund 2000. Nw the 43 incme (收入) is abut 20 times higher.
Zha wanted t teach the villagers hw 44 fruits and vegetables scientifically. At first, the villagers 45 whether he wuld really teach them fr free. They didn’t believe 46 Zha taught them, either. 47 Zha started giving lessns in the village, nly tw peple shwed up t his class. After seeing that the fruits and vegetables Zha grew 48 at much higher prices than theirs, they began t accept Zha and his lessns.
Zha lves the fields 49 . In 2018, Zha set up 50 wrkshp. He and his team ffer mre training t help farmers. They plan t spread the experience t mre areas acrss China s that mre farmers can live a better life.
41.A.inB.frC.a(chǎn)fter
42.A.hardB.harderC.the hardest
43.A.villagersB.villagers’C.villager’s
44.A.grwB.grwingC.t grw
45.A.dubtB.dubtedC.will dubt
46.A.whatB.thatC.which
47.A.UntilB.WhenC.Befre
48.A.sldB.a(chǎn)re sldC.were sld
49.A.deepB.deeplyC.deepness
50.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.the
目錄
考點聚焦:核心考點+中考點,有的放矢
重點速記:知識點和關(guān)鍵點梳理,查漏補缺
難點強化:難點內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解,能力提升
學(xué)以致用:真題感知+提升專練,全面突破

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