【暑假自學(xué)課】2024年新八年級(jí)英語暑假提升精品講義（人教版）-專題03 Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section A（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1、掌握頻度副詞（always/usually/ften/smetimes/hardly ever/never）用法。
2、掌握hw ften引導(dǎo)詢問做事頻率的特殊疑問句及應(yīng)答。
重點(diǎn)單詞
husewrk n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；家務(wù)事
prgram n.節(jié)目
hardly adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有
full adj.忙的；滿的；充滿的
ever adv.在任何時(shí)候；從來；曾經(jīng)
swing n.擺動(dòng)；秋千v.(使）擺動(dòng)；搖擺
nce adv.一次；曾經(jīng)
maybe adv.大概；或許；可能
twice adv.兩次；兩倍
least adv.最小；最少 adj.& prn.最小的；最少的
Internet n.(國(guó)際）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；因特網(wǎng)
重點(diǎn)短語
g t the mvies=g t the cinema
n weekends=at weekends(泛指）在周末看電影
n the weekend=at the weekend 在這個(gè)周末，在本周末
use the Internet 使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
have lessns 上課
help with husewrk 幫忙做家務(wù)
hardly ever幾乎從不
swing dance 搖擺舞
watch TV看電視
stay up(late)熬夜（到很晚）
g shpping 去購物
play sprts=d sprts 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
twice a week 每周兩次
at least至少；不少于；起碼
nce a week 每周一次
g t bed early 早睡
junk fd垃圾食品
every day每天（作時(shí)間狀語）
知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
考點(diǎn)1 n weekends“在周末”
[教材原句] What d yu usually d n weekends? 你周末通常做什么？
n weekends“在周末”，泛指每個(gè)周末，而n the weekend則表示“在周末，在這個(gè)周末”，特指某個(gè)周末。? I have pian lessns n weekends. 我周末上鋼琴課。（泛指周末）
? I will g shpping n the weekend. 周末我要去購物。（特指本周末）
注意：
表示“在周末”時(shí)，英式英語中用at: at weekends/at the weekend;
美式英語中用n：n weekends/n the weekend
②表示“在工作日”用n weekdays。
考點(diǎn)2 help with husewrk 幫忙做家務(wù)
（1）help with sth意為＂幫忙做某事＂。
? My little brther ften helps with husewrk at hme. 我弟弟經(jīng)常在家?guī)兔ψ黾覄?wù)。
【知識(shí)拓展】
husewrk為不可數(shù)名詞，意為＂家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；家務(wù)活＂，常用短語為：d husewrk，意為＂做家務(wù)＂。? The by desn’t like ding husewrk. 這個(gè)男孩不喜歡做家務(wù)。
考點(diǎn)3 smetimes 有時(shí)
smetimes頻度副詞，意為＂有時(shí)＂。同義短語為at times。
? I smetimes play cmputer games. 我有時(shí)候玩電腦游戲
【易混辨析】
? Smetimes I get up very late. 有時(shí)我起床很晚。
? I have read the stry sme times. 這個(gè)故事我讀了好幾遍。
? I will g t Shanghai smetime next week. 下周的某個(gè)時(shí)間我要去上海。
? I’ll stay here fr sme time. 我將在這兒待一段時(shí)間。
考點(diǎn)4 hardly ever 幾乎從不
[教材原句] He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎從不看電視。
hardly ever相當(dāng)于hardly，ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。其中hardly用作副詞，意為“幾乎不/沒有”，它本身具有否定意義，不能再與其他否定詞連用。
? She hardly ever eats anything. 她幾乎什么都沒吃。
? There’s hardly any fd left. 幾乎沒有剩下食物。
【易混辨析】 hardly與hard
考點(diǎn)5 every day 每天
[教材原句] I watch TV every day. 我每天看電視。
? I like yu mre and mre every day. 我一天比一天更加喜歡你了。
? He exercises every day. 他每天鍛煉。
【易混辨析】 every day與everyday
考點(diǎn)6 nce a week 每周一次
（1）nce用作副詞，表示次數(shù)，意為＂一次＂。次數(shù)的表達(dá)如下：
（2）nce也可意為＂曾經(jīng)＂。? He nce lived in America. 他曾在美國(guó)生活過。
【知識(shí)拓展】
考點(diǎn)7 hw ften 多久一次
[教材原句] Hw ften d yu watch TV? 你多久看一次電視？
本句是含有特殊疑問詞組hw ften 的特殊疑問句。 hw ften 多久一次，用于對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率進(jìn)行提問。回答應(yīng)該是頻度副詞或表示頻率的詞組，如always，usually，ften，smetimes，never，hardly，ever every day，nce a week，three times a day等。
? —Hw ften d yu g t the mvies? 你多久去看一次電影？
—Once a week. 一周一次。
【易混辨析】
特殊疑問句中與hw相關(guān)的疑問詞組用法
考點(diǎn)8 full adj.忙的;滿的;充滿的
[教材原句]... next week is quite full fr me... ……我下周相當(dāng)忙……
full形容詞，此處意為＂忙的＂，其同義詞是busy，反義詞是free。
? Her life is s full that she desn’t have time fr hbbies. 她的生活太忙了，以至于她沒有時(shí)間培養(yǎng)業(yè)余愛好。
【知識(shí)拓展】
考點(diǎn)9 Hw abut…? “……怎么樣？”
[教材原句] Well , hw abut Tuesday? 那么，周二怎么樣？
Hw abut…? (=What abut…?) 意為“……怎么樣？”，用來向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖娀蛟儐柷闆r。
? I like vegetables. Hw /What abut yu ? 我喜歡蔬菜。你呢？
? It’s sunny tday. Hw /What abut playing tennis?今天陽光明媚。去打網(wǎng)球怎么樣？
考點(diǎn)10 have t 意為“不得不，必須”
[教材原句] Oh, I have t play tennis with my friends. 噢，我得跟我的朋友打網(wǎng)球。
have t 意為“不得不，必須”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，進(jìn)行各種句式轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)需借助于助動(dòng)詞。
? I have t d my hmewrk nw. 我現(xiàn)在不得不做家庭作業(yè)。
? We dn’t have t g t schl n Sundays. 星期天我們不必上學(xué)。
【易混辨析】 have t與must
? Des yur mther have t get up early? 你媽媽不得不早起嗎？
? I must g nw. 現(xiàn)在我必須走了。
考點(diǎn)11 maybe adv. 大概；或許；可能
maybe為副詞，意為＂大概；或許；可能＂。表示推測(cè)，一般位于句首。
? Maybe these nutrients are helpful t yur health. 或許這些營(yíng)養(yǎng)品對(duì)你的健康有幫助。
? Maybe he knws the way t the z. 也許他知道去動(dòng)物園的路。
【易混辨析】 maybe與may be
考點(diǎn)12 stay up 熬夜
[教材原句]She seldm stay up late.她很少熬夜。
stay up是固定短語，意為＂熬夜；不睡覺＂，與sit up同義。stay up late指＂熬夜到很晚，遲睡＂。
? He stayed up t late last night. 他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。
? I used t stay up late with my mm and watch mvies. 我過去常和媽媽熬夜看電影。
考點(diǎn)13 least副詞＂最??；最少＂
[教材原句] He plays at least twice a week.
least副詞＂最小；最少＂，形容詞＂最小的；最少的＂，least是little的最高級(jí)。短語at least表示＂至少＂，其反義短語為：at mst 至多。
? He has the least mney f the three. 這三個(gè)人中，他的錢最少。
? I study at least fr 6 hurs every day. 我每天至少學(xué)習(xí)6個(gè)小時(shí)。
? At least he shuld say thanks. 他至少應(yīng)該說聲謝謝。
【知識(shí)拓展】
頻度副詞
頻度副詞表示事情發(fā)生的頻率。常見的頻度副詞有always, smetimes, hardly ever, usually, ften, never等。
◆常見的頻度副詞的頻率大小如圖所示：
◆ 頻度副詞的位置: 頻度副詞通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，但有些頻度副詞如smetimes，ften等位置比較靈活，還可以放在句首或句尾。
(注意：always 與nt連用，表示部分否定，意為“并非總是”。若要表示全部否定，應(yīng)用never。)
◆ 當(dāng)對(duì)頻度副詞及表示事件發(fā)生頻率的短語提問時(shí)，常用hw ften，意為“多久一次”。
hw ften引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句
1. hw ften 意為＂多久(一次)＂，它引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用來詢問某動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。hw ften通常是對(duì)一些表示頻率的副詞提問，如：always，usually，ften，smetimes，never等，也可以對(duì)表示＂多久幾次＂之類的頻率短語提問，如nce a week，twice a year，three times a day等。
? —Hw ften d yu g back hme? 你多久回家一次?
—Once a week/Often/Smetimes. 一周一次/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)。
2. 特別提示：若僅對(duì)像nce，twice，three times這樣只表示次數(shù)的詞語提問，要用hw many times＂多少次＂，不用hw ften。
? —Hw many times have yu been t Beijing? 你去過北京多少次?—Only nce. 僅僅一次。
3. 注意hw ften與其他短語的區(qū)別
（1）hw lng主要用來提問動(dòng)作延續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，答語通常含有＂fr + 一段時(shí)間＂、＂since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)＂或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。問句和答語中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。hw lng也可以用來詢問長(zhǎng)度。
? —Hw lng can I keep this bk? 這本書我能借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? —Fr tw weeks. 兩周。
? —Hw lng is the bridge? 這座橋有多長(zhǎng)? —Abut 1,000 meters. 大約1，000米。
（2）hw sn用來詢問＂過多久＂動(dòng)作才發(fā)生，謂語動(dòng)詞常為終止性動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)多為將來時(shí)，答語通常為＂in +一段時(shí)間＂。
? —Hw sn will yu get here? 你還有多久能到這里? —In five minutes. 五分鐘以后。
（3）hw far用來詢問兩地之間的距離＂有多遠(yuǎn)＂。
? —Hw far is it frm yur hme t yur factry? 你家離你的工廠有多遠(yuǎn)?
—Abut twenty minutes’ walk. 步行大約20分鐘。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．—Hw ften d yu drink range juice?
—I dn’t like it, s ________ drink it.
A．hardly everB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．ften
2．Fr mre than nce, ur head teacher asks us t develp the habit f keeping a _________ in English.
A．habitB．diaryC．prgramD．a(chǎn)nswer
3．—D yu like playing cmputer games?
—N, I ________ play them because I think they are bring.
A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．ftenC．hardlyD．usually
4．—Hw ften d yu eat junk fd?
—________. It’s bad fr my health.
A．NeverB．AlwaysC．UsuallyD．Often
5．—Did yu have a gd time yesterday?
—We planned t play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had t stay at hme.
A．First f allB．Instead fC．At leastD．As a result
6．—Hw abut buying sme ice-cream fr Linda?
—Maybe nt. She __________ eats ice-cream. She thinks it is bad fr her health.
A．smetimesB．usuallyC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．hardly
7．We shuld sleep ________ eight hurs a day, r it’s bad fr ur health.
A．a(chǎn)t lastB．mstC．leastD．a(chǎn)t least
8．—Will it be sunny this afternn?
—It _______ fine. Wh knws? The weather always changes quickly.
A．must beB．will beC．maybeD．may be
9．—Hw is the weather in Nanjing these days?
—It’s fine and sunny, but the wind smetimes blws ________.
A．hardlyB．quicklyC．hardD．brightly
10．Smetimes the reslutins may be ________ difficult t keep.
A．tB．tC．sD．ever
二、單詞拼寫
11．Keep the baby away frm that bttle. It’s f biling water.
12．Almst all Chinese hmes have ne persnal car. (至少)
13．—Hw ften d yu help yur mther with husewrk?
— a week. Ding husewrk brings me a lt f pleasure. (tw)
14．Lucy likes t g shpping n the /?int?net/. Because she thinks it is cheaper and mre cnvenient.
15．He speaks s fast that I can understand him.
16．His sn’s favrite p is Animal Wrld.
17． (有時(shí)) Simn ges t the cinema n Sunday.
18．My father ges t Linjiang Park a week. (ne)
19． /?me?b?/ these ways are gd fr yur health.
20．Dn’t (熬夜) t late, r yu’ll be tired tmrrw.
三、完型填空
Maria is my friend.She had bad 21 tw years ag.Fr example，she gt up late and had 22 fr breakfast.She disliked 23 schl activities.After 24 hme frm schl，she usually played cmputer games and 25 she watched TV.She 26 drank milk，and she ate junk fd three 27 five times a week.
Then ne day，she gt sick.She had t be in hspital 28 ．It made her 29 that she must lk after herself well.
Nw Maria has 30 habits.She gets up early and 31 every mrning.She usually runs fr abut an hur.Then she has a 32 breakfast.At schl she plays all kinds f sprts.She hardly ever plays cmputer games 33 watches TV.She drinks a cup f milk 34 ging t bed.These gd habits 35 her keep healthy and study well.
21．A．gamesB．friendsC．prgramsD．habits
22．A．nthingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．smethingD．everything
23．A．t dB．dingC．dD．did
24．A．gettingB．t getC．gtD．gets
25．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．smetimesC．neverD．hardly
26．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．ftenC．hardly everD．smetimes
27．A．frmB．nC．tD．t
28．A．nce a weekB．tw weeks agC．fr three weeksD．twice a week
29．A．feelingB．feelC．feltD．feels
30．A．badB．wellC．bredD．gd
31．A．sleepsB．exercisesC．eatsD．plays
32．A．easyB．hungryC．healthyD．free
33．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．rD．thugh
34．A．a(chǎn)fterB．whenC．duringD．befre
35．A．tellB．helpC．wantD．take
四、閱讀理解
A
Bys and girls, hw ften d yu brush yur teeth? And hw lng d yu spend in brushing yur teeth every time?
Smetimes, parents have t be creative (有創(chuàng)造力的) t get their children t brush their teeth. In the UK, a mther came up with a great idea t make her secnd sn brush his teeth mre carefully (認(rèn)真地). This mther ften said t this seven-year-ld by, “If yu dn’t spend mre time brushing them, I will have t take yu t see a dentist.” Hwever, the by never listened. S, when ne f the teeth f the mther’s first sn fell ut (掉) in September, 2022, she wrte a nte (便條) t him. It said:
The big brther was nt a small child any mre. He knew the stry f the Tth Fairy was nt true, but he was happy t help his little brther t get int a gd habit. S, he didn’t tell him wh the real writer f the nte was.
T the mther’s happiness, her idea wrked. Nw, she is very happy that her secnd sn knws the imprtance f brushing teeth carefully.
36．The writer uses the tw questins at the beginning f the passage t ________.
A．make readers interestedB．tell us abut healthy habits
C．a(chǎn)sk readers t answer themD．shw the imprtance f brushing teeth
37．Wh was the real writer f the nte?
A．A dentist.B．The mther.C．The big brther.D．The Tth Fairy.
38．Frm the passage, we can learn ________.
A．hw ld the little brther is
B．hw ld the big brther is
C．hw ften the big brther brushes his teeth
D．hw ften the little brther brushes his teeth
39．Which f the fllwing can BEST describe the mther?
A．Shy.B．Strict.C．Lazy.D．Smart.
B
Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant.We all need t exercise.Dctrs say it's gd fr us.It keeps bdy strng.
When the daytime cmes，we must get up.This is the time fr exercise.Exercise means ding things with the bdy.There're many ways t exercise.Yu can walk，run，swim，skate，r play ball games.Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways: Yu have t like what yu're ding.Exercise enugh— but nt t much.It's gd t exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enugh.Try all kinds f things until yu find ne，tw r three sprts that feel right fr yu.
Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise tgether at a fitness__center，r they can play sprts tgether.Hw d yu exercise?
40．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need t________．
A．drinkB．relaxC．exerciseD．wrk
41．What des exercise mean?
A．It means ding things with the bdy.B．It means studying.
C．It means ding lessns.D．It means playing.
42．What can exercise d t the bdy?
A．It can make the bdy weak.B．It can make the bdy healthy.
C．It can make us sick.D．It can make us sleep mre.
43．Which f the fllwing sprts is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Fishing.B．Playing basketball.C．Swimming.D．Walking.
44．The underlined wrds “fitness__center” in the passage mean “________” in Chinese.
A．減肥中心B．健身中心C．購物中心D．醫(yī)療中心
五、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A smile(微笑) tells peple that yu are kind and friendly. Hwever, many peple dn’t smile 45 they think they have bad teeth. Fr example, my cusin Ben desn’t have very nice teeth. S he hardly 46 (pen) his muth. He even says that he has lst his cnfidence (自信) because he has 47 (healthy) teeth.
In fact, lts f peple have these prblems. Sme inherit (遺傳) teeth prblems frm their parents, while thers’ teeth becme bad because f their bad 48 (eat) habits. S it is very imprtant fr us 49 (lk) after ur teeth. If yur teeth are in bad shape, yu shuld g t the dentist and ask 50 help. The dentist can help yur teeth and tell yu hw t take care f 51 (they).
Smiling can help yu get n well with thers mre 52 (easy). An American dctr said that yung children shuld laugh abut 300 53 (time) a day. S please 54 (take) his advice (建議) t smile and laugh!
①help sb with sth = help sb t d sth意為＂幫助某人做某事＂。
? I ften help him with his English. = I ften help him (t) learn English. 我經(jīng)常幫他學(xué)習(xí)英語。
②help neself (t sth) 意為＂隨便吃/喝（某物）；款待＂。
? Help yurself t sme fruit. 隨便吃些水果。
③can’t/culdn’t help ding sth意為＂情不自禁做某事＂。
? She culdn’t help crying. 她忍不住哭了。
smetimes
頻度副詞
有時(shí)
表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，對(duì)它提問用hw ften。
sme times
名詞短語
幾次；幾倍
其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問用hw many times。
smetime
副詞
某個(gè)時(shí)候
表示某個(gè)不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，對(duì)它提問用when。
sme time
名詞短語
一段時(shí)間
表示＂一段時(shí)間＂，句中謂語動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。對(duì)它提問用hw lng。
smetimes，sme times，smetime與sme time
＂有時(shí)＂相聚加-s（smetimes），＂幾次＂分開帶-s（sme times）。
相聚為＂某時(shí)（smetime）＂，分開＂一段時(shí)間（sme time）＂。
用法
例句
hardly
副詞，意為“幾乎不”
He hardly wrks. 他幾乎不工作。
hard
用作副詞，意為＂努力地＂；用作形容詞，意為“硬的；困難的”。
He wrks hard. 他工作努力。
There were sme hard questins n the exam paper.
試卷中有些難題。
用法
例句
every day
副詞短語，作狀語，意為＂每天＂，相當(dāng)于each day。
He reads newspapers every day. 他每天都看報(bào)。
everyday
形容詞，作定語，意為＂日常的＂，相當(dāng)于daily。
The Internet has becme part f ur everyday life. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠帧?br>次數(shù)的表達(dá)
nce
一次
twice
兩次
three times
三次
many times
很多次
表達(dá)次數(shù)很容易，nce，twice單獨(dú)記，
三次以上有規(guī)律，基數(shù)詞后加times就可以。
nce的固定搭配：
at nce 立即，馬上 nce again 再一次 nce in a while 偶爾地
詞組
詞義
用法
答語特征
hw lng
多久
詢問時(shí)間多長(zhǎng)
fr/abut＋一段時(shí)間
hw ften
多久一次
詢問動(dòng)作的頻率
ften， twice a week等
hw sn
過多久以后
詢問時(shí)間多久（用于一般將來時(shí)）
in＋一段時(shí)間
hw far
多遠(yuǎn)
詢問距離多遠(yuǎn)
ten minutes’ walk
hw many
多少
詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量
數(shù)詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
hw much
多少
詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量
數(shù)詞＋表示量的詞＋f＋不可數(shù)名詞
多少錢
詢問價(jià)格
數(shù)詞＋貨幣單位
（1）full用作形容詞，還可意為＂滿的；充滿的＂，其反義詞是empty（空的）。常用短語：be full f 意為＂充滿……；裝滿……＂。
? The classrm is full f students. 教室里滿是學(xué)生。
? He culd nly nd because his muth was full. 他只能點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，因?yàn)樗炖锶麧M了東西。
（2）full 用作形容詞，還可意為＂飽的＂，其反義詞是hungry（饑餓的）。
? I can’t eat any mre. I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相當(dāng)飽了。
have t
不得不，必須，側(cè)重客觀需求
有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化
must
必須，側(cè)重于主觀上自己認(rèn)為有義務(wù)、有必要
沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化
用法
例句
maybe
副詞，意思是＂也許，可能＂，在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于perhaps，常位于句首。
Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 可能天氣會(huì)變得好一些。
Maybe yu are right and she may be a little late. 或許你說得對(duì)，她可能有點(diǎn)晚了。
may be
may 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be是動(dòng)詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語形式，與主語形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為＂也許是；可能是＂。
Maybe he’s wrng.
=He may be wrng. 或許他錯(cuò)了。
He may be in the ffice.
=Maybe he is in the ffice.他或許在辦公室。
（1）least還可作副詞，與形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，表示＂最不……＂。
? Bruce is the least utging f the three bys. 布魯斯是三個(gè)男孩中最內(nèi)向的。
（2）least的反義詞為mst，其常見的詞組為：at mst意為＂至多＂。
? The bk is at mst five yuan. 這本書至多五元。
Only healthy teeth get mney. Srry, I can’t take yur tth as it is nt healthy. Please make sure that yu brush yur teeth mre carefully.Lve,
The Tth Fairy (牙仙子)

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