【暑假自學(xué)課】2024年新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假提升精品講義（人教版）-專(zhuān)題05 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section A（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

詞匯：utging, better, ludly, quietly,hard-wrking, cmpetitin, fantastic, play the drums, , , have fun…
掌握句型：I'm mre utging than my sister. That's Tara, isn't it？N, it isn't. I think she sang mre clearly than Nelly.
3、掌握形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)和比較級(jí)的用法。
重點(diǎn)單詞
utging adj.愛(ài)交際的；友好的；外向的
fantastic adj.極好的；了不起的
better adj.& adv.(gd和well的比較級(jí)）較好的（地）；更好的（地）
bth adj.&prn.兩個(gè)；兩個(gè)都
which prn.&adj.哪一個(gè)；哪一些
ludly adv.喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地
clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
quietly adv.輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地
win v.獲勝；贏；贏得
hard-wrking adj.工作努力的；辛勤的
thugh adv.不過(guò)；可是；然而cnj.雖然；盡管；不過(guò)
cmpetitin n. 比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
···和······都
have fun 玩得愉快
singing cmpetitin 歌唱比賽
care abut 關(guān)心；在意
play the drums 打鼓
知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
知識(shí)點(diǎn)01 utging adj.愛(ài)交際的；友好的；外向的
教材原句I'm mre utging than my sister.
用法utging 用來(lái)描述人的性格，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，其比較級(jí)是 mre utging.
She is an utging girl and she likes utdr activities.她是個(gè)外向的女孩，而且她喜歡戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。
utging 的反義詞是 quiet或shy,意思是“安靜的；內(nèi)向的、靦腆的”。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)02 的用法
教材原句Bth Sam and Tm can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tm.薩姆和湯姆都會(huì)敲鼓，但薩姆敲得比湯姆更好一些。（P17)
用法
意為“······和······兩者都······”，在句中連接兩個(gè)并列成分（主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等）。連接兩個(gè)并列成分做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。
Bth Kate and I are ready fr the new schl life.凱特和我都為新的學(xué)校生活做好了準(zhǔn)備。（連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)）
中考重要考點(diǎn) 中考與同時(shí)考查的短語(yǔ)：或者······或者·····;既不······也
不······;nt (als)...不但······而且······.后面的三個(gè)短語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都有就近原則的情況。
Either yu r I am ging there tmrrw.明天要么你去那兒，要么我去。
注意
bth與介詞f連用做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Bth f them are my classmates.他們兩個(gè)都是我的同學(xué)。
要點(diǎn)辨析bth,all
bth用于兩者，指兩者都
all用于三者或三者以上的全部
知識(shí)點(diǎn)03 better adj. & adv. 較好的（地）；更好的（地）
教材原句Bth Sam and Tm can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tm.薩姆和湯姆都會(huì)敲鼓，但薩姆敲得比湯姆更好一些。（P17)
1.better在此處是副詞，是well的比較級(jí)。
plays chess better than I.他下棋比我下得好。
2 .better還可以作形容詞，此時(shí)是gd的比較級(jí)。
e.g.A near neighbr is better than a brther far ff.遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰?！局V語(yǔ)】
知識(shí)點(diǎn)04 反意疑問(wèn)句的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）
教材原句That's Tara,isn't it?那是塔拉，對(duì)嗎？（P17)
用法
本句是反意疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定陳述句，附加疑問(wèn)用否定式；否定陳述句，附加疑問(wèn)用肯定式。
It's really interesting,isn't it? 那里真的很有趣，不是嗎？
They wn't mve t ur twn next mnth,will they?下個(gè)月他們不會(huì)搬到我們鎮(zhèn)來(lái)，是嗎？
拓展
反意疑問(wèn)句的回答應(yīng)根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)答：Yes,十肯定；N,十否定。
N的翻譯根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定。
－Yu are nt engineers,are yu?你們不是工程師，對(duì)嗎？
－Yes, we are.不，我們是。／N,we aren't.是的，我們不是。
注意
在反意疑問(wèn)句中，陳述部分有few, little, n,nthing,nbdy,never seldm,hardly等表示否定意義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。
He has few friends in his new schl,des he?他在新學(xué)校里幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，不是嗎？
知識(shí)點(diǎn)05 ludly adv.喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地
用法
ludly 由“l(fā)ud (adj喧鬧的；響亮的；大聲的）－ly(副詞后綴）”構(gòu)成。其比較級(jí)是 mre ludly.lud既可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，作副詞時(shí)和 ludly 同義，但ludly更強(qiáng)調(diào)“吵鬧”的意思。
Dn't speak ludly in the library.在圖書(shū)館里不要大聲說(shuō)話。
Actins speak luder than wrds.說(shuō)到不如做到。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)06 hard-wrking adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
The hard-wrking girl wrks hard,and because f her hard wrk,she gets gd grades every time.這個(gè)勤奮的女孩學(xué)習(xí)努力，由于她很用功，每次（考試）她都取得好成績(jī)。
辨析：
hard-wrking形容詞，意為“工作努力的；辛勤的”。
wrk hard 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“努力學(xué)習(xí)；努力工作”，
hard 是副詞，意為“努力地”，修飾動(dòng)詞wrk.
hard wrk名詞短語(yǔ)，意為“辛苦的工作”，hard是形容詞，意為“困難的；辛苦的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞wrk.
知識(shí)點(diǎn)07 的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）
教材原句Tara wrks as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。（P18)
用法
表示“與······一樣······”，用于兩者的同級(jí)比較。as和as中間應(yīng)接形容詞／副詞的原級(jí)，不能用比
較級(jí)。
I think English is as imprtant as math.我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)與數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要。
Tm is as tall as Tim.湯姆和蒂姆一樣高。
拓展
的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是nt ,意為“不如······;比不上······”。
B可轉(zhuǎn)化為“B...比較級(jí)＋than A”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
He is nt as/s tall as his father.＝His father is taller than him.他爸爸比他個(gè)子高。
中考重要考點(diǎn)
結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)：
（1)as well as意為“與······一樣好”，還表示“不但······而且；而且；還；和”。Tm as well as his parents is ging t Lndn.湯姆和他的父母要去倫敦。（as well as連接兩個(gè)成分做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)與前面一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致）
（2)as lng as意為“與·····一樣長(zhǎng)”，還表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
As lng as it desn't rain,we can g.只要不下雨，我們就可以去。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)08 which的用法
教材原句.Oh,which ne was Lisa?哦，哪個(gè)是莉莎？（P18)
用法
which是常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞，意為“哪一個(gè)；哪一些”。
Which is yur favrite subject?你最喜歡哪個(gè)科目？
Which way is quicker,by bus r by train?哪種方式更快，坐公共汽車(chē)還是坐火車(chē)？
難點(diǎn)突破
which除了可以做疑問(wèn)代詞之外，還可以做關(guān)系代詞，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中可以做主語(yǔ)，還可以做賓語(yǔ)。
I want t buy a bk which is abut wild animals.我想買(mǎi)一本關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物的書(shū)。（指物，做主語(yǔ)）
Can yu see the bike which my father bught fr me?你看到我爸爸給我買(mǎi)的那輛自行車(chē)了嗎？（指物，做賓語(yǔ)）
知識(shí)點(diǎn)09 ne的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）
教材原句The ne with shrter hair.頭發(fā)較短的那一位。（P18)
用法此句中ne指前面提到的人或物。ne的復(fù)數(shù)形式nes替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
I lst my pen.I must buy ne.我丟了鋼筆。我必須買(mǎi)一支。
I have a new cat and several ld nes.我有一件新外套和幾件舊的。
辨析ne,it,that
ne代指前文提到過(guò)的同類(lèi)泛指事物中的一個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)用nes.
it特指代替剛提到過(guò)的事物。
that用于比較級(jí)的替代，若前一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)是不可數(shù)名詞，則后一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)可為替代詞that.復(fù)數(shù)替代詞用thse.
Yur mbile phne is quite nice Where did yu buy it? I want t buy ne t.你的手機(jī)很不錯(cuò)。你在哪里買(mǎi)的我也想買(mǎi)一部。
The weather in Shenyang is clder than that in Nanjing in winter.沈陽(yáng)冬天的天氣比南京冷。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)10 with的用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）
教材原句The ne with shrter hair.頭發(fā)較短的那一位。（P18)
句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析
本句中的 with shrter hair是with的介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾代詞ne,此時(shí)with意為“帶有；具有；
擁有”。
拓展 with表示事物的附屬部分或所具有的性質(zhì)，如“帶有······料的；加·····的茶水；····餡的包子、水餃等。
He desn't like tea with sugar.他不喜歡加糖的茶水。
中考重要考點(diǎn)
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后有 with,tgether with/alng with時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)部分一致。
The by (tgether) with his parents ften ges t a museum.這個(gè)男孩和他的父母經(jīng)常一起去博物館。
·知識(shí)點(diǎn)11 win的用法
教材原句Yu can tell that Lisa really wanted t win,thugh.不過(guò)你能看出來(lái)莉薩確實(shí)想贏。（P18)
用法
win做動(dòng)詞，意為“獲勝；贏；贏得”，可以做及物動(dòng)詞，也可以做不及物動(dòng)詞。它的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是wn.
Which team wn the game?哪個(gè)隊(duì)贏得了比賽？
She is sure she is able t win.她確信她能贏。
辨析win,beat
win“贏，獲得”，后接（比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、辯論、獎(jiǎng)品、錢(qián)等）事或物
winner n.獲勝者
beat“打敗，戰(zhàn)勝”，后接（比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、辯論對(duì)手）人或集體
She wn the first place in the cmpetitin.她在比賽中獲得了第一名。
I felt a little disappinted because he beat me at chess.我覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)兒失望，因?yàn)樗聡?guó)際象棋贏了我。
一言辨異
Ma Lng wn the gld medal by beating ther players in the2020 ITTF FINALS. 馬龍?jiān)?020年國(guó)際乒聯(lián)總決賽中擊敗其他選手，獲得了金牌。
beat sb.（比賽中）贏了某人
win the match（in the match)贏了比賽
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．—Excuse me, culd yu shw me the way t yur schl hall?
—Well, fllw the sign. It can ________ shw yu hw t get there.
A．quietlyB．plitelyC．luckilyD．clearly
2．—Which d yu like ________, swimming r running?
—Running.
A．wellB．betterC．bestD．the best
3．This kind f cmputer game is getting ________ nw.
A．mre and mre ppularB．mre ppular and ppularC．ppular and ppular
4．—Lud music, isn’t it? Why d these wmen dance here every day?
—Yes, but they dance t keep ________.
A．healthyB．happyC．quietD．utging
5．Sue is as _________ as her twin sister Susan. They bth like making friends. And they are ppular with everyne.
A．utgingB．shyC．nervusD．quiet
6．Peple tday are living a fast life. They have ________ time fr each ther.
A．fewerB．mreC．less
7．— D yu knw the ppulatin f Japan?
— Srry, I’m nt sure. But it’s ________ than that f India.
A．fewerB．lessC．mreD．smaller
8．—Hw can I finish the bk reprt?
—Yu can read the bk every day. ________ careful yu are, ________ yu’ll write.
A．The less; the betterB．The mre; the gd
C．The less; the wellD．The mre; the better
9．It’s reprted that newbrn babies are ________. At the same time, the number f elderly peple is getting even ________.
A．less and less; mreB．fewer and fewer; larger
C．fewer and fewer; mre D．less and less; large
10．As we all knw, the ________ trees we plant, the ________ pllutin we will have.
A．mre; fewerB．mre; lessC．fewer; fewerD．fewer; less
二、單詞拼寫(xiě)
11．T live a healthier life, Billy nw puts salt than befre when cking.
12．In rder t see the blackbard c (清楚地), she must wear glasses every day.
13．The charity walk was very successful, the terrible weather made it hard fr the members t finish the lng walk.
14．China becmes much strnger and (富有的) than befre.
15．Actins speak l (大聲) than wrds.
16．Yu’d better take yur study much (serius) if yu hpe fr better grades in the final exam.
17．Take sme medicine (藥) and yu’d feel (well).
18．The snw is much (厚的) tday. What abut having a snwball fight?
19．Jim is (friend) than Lucy, s Jim has mre friends than Lucy.
20．Why is yur English bk t （薄的）than the thers?
三、完型填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
I live in a beautiful neighbrhd in Lndn. Last year, my teacher asked me t 21 a reprt abut my neighbrhd. After planning carefully, I walked dwn many famus shpping streets in my neighbrhd.
22 , I came t Mr. Smith’s clthes stre. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hur answering my 23 . Mr. Smith said he wanted t be a pilt when he was yung. It sunds like an enjyable jb fr 24 . Anyway, Mr. Smith’s clthes stre sells the cheapest clthes.
My secnd 25 was Ms. Lee’s restaurant. It’s acrss frm Mr. Smith’s clthes stre. 26 it just tk me a minute t get there. Ms. Lee usually prepares the 27 carefully. Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best in ur neighbrhd. It has the mst 28 seats.
After I visited the restaurant, I went t sme ther shps. I ften hear the saying that gd neighbrs are 29 than far relatives (親戚). It is exactly true. All f my neighbrs 30 me. And I als like them a lt.
21．A．tuchB．writeC．wnderD．a(chǎn)dvise
22．A．At lastB．At timesC．At firstD．At hme
23．A．waysB．numbersC．listsD．questins
24．A．meB．yuC．himD．her
25．A．diaryB．dateC．tryD．stp
26．A．ButB．SC．OrD．Because
27．A．jkesB．factsC．dishesD．clthes
28．A．cmfrtableB．terribleC．cmmnD．nrmal
29．A．lngerB．betterC．newerD．bigger
30．A．a(chǎn)re friendly tB．a(chǎn)re wrried abutC．a(chǎn)re afraid fD．a(chǎn)re gd at
四、閱讀理解
Nick was a prud (自負(fù)的) by. He thught that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lst, he wuld always find excuses (借口).
One Friday, Randy and Jack came t the playgrund t play badmintn. Jack was much better at badmintn than Randy. After abut half an hur, Randy said t Jack, “Oh, I need t take a rest. I have t say that yu are really gd at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed ut lud and said, “Randy, that’s because yu are really bad at the sprt. I am the best f the three f us.” Then, he asked Jack if he wuld like t play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the tw began t play.
As a tall by, Nick shwed great skill (技巧) at playing badmintn. It was nt easy fr Jack t win, but still, he wn the game. T Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as gd as yurs.” Hwever, Jack didn’t think s. He said, “Let’s swap rackets t play again.”
Unluckily fr Nick, he still lst the game. This time rund, Nick had n excuses. He lwered his head and planned t leave. Hwever, Jack went ver t him, saying, “D nt be sad! Yu are a skilled player, t.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he shuld nt be t prud because there wuld always be smebdy better than him.
31．Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shws that Nick was prud?
A．Oh, I need t take a rest.
B．Randy, that’s because yu are really bad at the sprt.
C．I am the best f the three f us.
D．Then, he asked Jack if he wuld like t play with him.
32．What was Nick’s excuse fr lsing the game?
A．His racket was nt gd.B．He wasn’t as tall as Jack.
C．The badmintn was nt gd.D．He was t tired t play well.
33．What des the underlined wrd “swap” mean in Chinese?
A．交換B．修理C．選擇D．隱藏
34．Which f the fllwing shws the three bys’ skill at playing badmintn?
A．Nick’s

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多