
第一部分 聽力(共30小題;計30分)
一、聽句子,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)
1. A. It’s great. B. I’m fine. C. That’s right.
2. A. Gd jb. B. Of curse. C. Nt at all.
3. A. Have fun! B. Sunds gd! C. Let’s g!
4. A. The same t yu. B. I think s. C. Thank yu.
5. A. S can I. B. I’d lve t. C. I’ll take it.
二、聽句子,選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)
A B. C. D. E.
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、聽對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
11. A. Basketball. B. Ftball. C. Vlleyball.
12. A. 4 dllars. B. 2 dllars. C. 6 dllars.
13. A. Chinese. B. French. C. Russian.
14. A. At schl. B. At hme. C. In the hspital.
15. A. A desk. B. Sme cffee. C. Ht water.
16. A. The restaurant. B. The meal. C. The envirnment.
17. A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Bring.
18. A. A reprter. B. A hst. C. A fireman.
19. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10.
20. A. T tell the truth. B. T fix it up. C. T hide it.
四、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。(共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)
21. What is the summer curse abut?
A. Fashin. B. Drawing. C. Dress.
22. Which is the right rder f the activities?
① ging t the classrm ② listening t the intrductin ③ having the drawing lessn
A. ①-③-② B. ②-①-③ C. ③-②-①
23. When will the designer cme?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
24. What shuld the students take with them?
A. A pen. B. An ipad. C. A smartphne.
25. What are the students expected t d n the last day?
A. Take a pht. B. Design a skirt. C. Make a dress.
五、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)
第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共30小題;計40分)
六、選擇填空(共15小題;計20分)
A. 從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
1. Miss Lin teaches pian very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great prgress.
A. hisB. herC. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:林小姐鋼琴教得很好。在她的幫助下,我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
考查代詞辨析。his他的;her她的;their他們的。根據(jù)“Miss Lin teaches pian very well.”可知,此處指在林小姐的幫助下,Miss Lin是女性,應(yīng)用代詞her。故選B。
2. Having an ice-cream in the ht summer ________ be cl.
A. mustB. needC. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:在炎熱的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很涼爽。
考查情態(tài)動詞。must一定;need需要;can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Having an ice-cream in the ht summer…be cl.”可知,在炎熱的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是涼爽的,此處表肯定推測,應(yīng)用must。故選A。
3. G bird-watching in Qinglng Lake, ________ yu will find it fun and meaningful.
A. andB. rC. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:去青龍湖觀鳥,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它的樂趣和意義。
考查連詞辨析。and和;r或者;but但是。分析句子可知,此處是“祈使句+and/r+陳述句”句式。去觀鳥,會發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣和意義,前后意思表示一致,應(yīng)用and連接。故選A。
4. What exciting news! The 2025 Wrld Games ________ in Chengdu.
A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:多么令人興奮的消息!2025年世界運動會將在成都舉行。
考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“The 2025 Wrld Games”可知,2025年世界運動會的舉行發(fā)生在將來,此處應(yīng)為一般將來時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是will be dne。故選C。
5. —________ d yu visit yur grandparents?
—Usually twice a mnth.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw far
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?——通常一個月兩次。
考查特殊疑問句。Hw lng多長時間;Hw ften多久一次;Hw far多遠(yuǎn)。答語“Usually twice a mnth.”表頻率,故用Hw ften提問。故選B。
6. China Daily named “Grwth” ________ its “Wrd f the Year 2023”.
A. asB. afterC. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:中國日報將“成長”評為“2023年年度詞匯”。
考查介詞辨析。as作為;after在……之后;fr為了。name sth. as sth.“把某物命名為”,故選A。
7. The astrnauts f the Shenzhu-18 ________ in the Tiangng space statin fr abut tw mnths since they were sent int space in April this year.
A. will wrkB. have wrkedC. is wrking
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:神舟十八號航天員自今年4月發(fā)射升空以來,已在天宮空間站工作了約兩個月。
考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處是含since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,從句時態(tài)用一般過去時,主句時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has dne。故選B。
8. —D yu knw ________ AI is being used t create music?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.
A. whyB. ifC. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——你知道為什么人工智能被用來創(chuàng)作音樂嗎?——我不確定。也許它比付錢給音樂家便宜。
考查賓語從句。why為什么;if如果;hw怎樣。根據(jù)“AI is being used t create music”及“Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.”可知,此處是詢問為什么AI被用來創(chuàng)作音樂,答語給出了原因,應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
9. I prefer riding a bike t driving a car t wrk because it is ________ envirnmentally friendly.
A. muchB. mreC. mst
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:比起開車上班,我更喜歡騎自行車,因為它更環(huán)保。
考查副詞辨析及副詞的比較級。much非常;mre更;mst最。根據(jù)“I prefer riding a bike t driving a car t wrk”可知,此處是“開車上班”和“騎自行車上班”兩者之間的比較,騎自行車上班更加環(huán)保,應(yīng)用比較級mre envirnmentally friendly。故選B。
10. The cartn mvie Chang An shws hw imprtant it is ________ life’s prblems with a smile.
A. t findB. t checkC. t face
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:動畫電影《長安三萬里》展示了微笑面對生活中的問題是多么重要。
考查動詞辨析。find找到;check檢查;face面對。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife’s prblems with a smile”可知,此處指微笑面對生活中的問題。故選C。
B. 補(bǔ)全對話 (共5小題;每小題2 分,計10分)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從文后中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話。
A: Hi, Tm. What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
B: ___11___ But I haven’t decided which ne t visit.
A: Hw abut Chengdu Science Fictin Museum? ___12___ It says it’s a new ne.
B: That’s gd. Tell me mre abut it.
A: Lk! ___13___
B: Ww, cl! ___14___
A: Haha, it’s just like smething frm anther planet.
B: S it is. ___15___
A: Yes. Hw amazing!
B: Can’t wait.
A. Is it built n a lake?
B. Here’s a pht f it.
C. I plan t visit a museum.
D. I’m just reading an article abut it.
E. I’ve never seen a star-shaped building like this.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和湯姆之間的對話。湯姆打算參觀博物館,但未決定參觀哪一家,A向湯姆推薦了成都科幻博物館。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)“What are yu ging t d tmrrw?”可知,此處是A詢問湯姆明天的計劃,湯姆應(yīng)介紹自己的打算。故選項C“我計劃參觀博物館?!狈险Z境。故選C。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hw abut Chengdu Science Fictin Museum?…It says it’s a new ne.”可知,此處是A在“某物”上看到了對成都科幻博物館的介紹,于是推薦給湯姆。故選項D“我只是在讀一篇關(guān)于它的文章。”符合語境。故選D。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)“Lk!”可知,此處是A給湯姆看博物館的信息,可能是照片或圖片等。故選項B“這是它的照片?!狈险Z境。故選B。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“Ww, cl!”可知,此處是湯姆對于博物館的評價。故選項E“我從來沒有見過這樣的星形建筑?!狈险Z境。故選E。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes. Hw amazing!”可知,此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句,湯姆向A詢問該博物館的信息。故選項A“它建在湖上嗎?”符合語境。故選A。
七、完形填空
閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共15小題;計20分。A篇每小題2分,計10分;B篇每小題1分,計10分)
A
On Saturday afternn, Mm asked Jim t tidy his bedrm. A few ____16____ later he came back.
“It is tidy nw,” Jim said.
“Gd,” said Mm. “Take sme ____17____ frm my drawer (抽屜) and buy sme candies.”
Jim pened the drawer ____18____. He fund six pens, fur keys, three glves, tw tickets and a ntebk.
“What are all these things?” asked Jim.
“Oh, that s my safe place,” said Mm. “Let’s g and see yur rm.”
They went t Jim’s bedrm. It lked nice and tidy. Then Mm lked ____19____ Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clthes, bks and tys were there.
“What are all these things?” she asked.
“That’s my ____20____ place,” said Jim.
Mm laughed. “Let’s tidy yur rm and then we can tidy my drawer.”
16. A. minutesB. hursC. days
17. A. ticketsB. glvesC. mney
18. A. cheerfullyB. patientlyC. carefully
19. A. nB. underC. at
20. A. wnB. safeC. favrite
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了周六的下午媽媽讓吉姆收拾臥室時發(fā)生的趣事。
【16題詳解】
句意:幾分鐘后他回來了。
minutes分鐘;hurs小時;days天。根據(jù)“On Saturday afternn, Mm asked Jim t tidy his bedrm.”可知,是收拾臥室,結(jié)合最后“Mm laughed. ‘Let’s tidy yur rm and then we can tidy my drawer.’”可知,吉姆應(yīng)是沒好好收拾,所以此處指幾分鐘就收拾完回來了,故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意:從我的抽屜拿一些錢,買一些糖果。
tickets票;glves手套;mney錢。根據(jù)“buy sme candies”可知,應(yīng)是拿錢買,故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意:吉姆高興地打開抽屜。
cheerfully興高采烈地;patiently耐心地;carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Take sme ... frm my drawer (抽屜) and buy sme candies”可知,媽媽讓吉姆拿錢買糖果,所以推斷他應(yīng)很高興,故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意:然后媽媽看了看吉姆的床下。
n在……上;under在……下;at在。根據(jù)“They went t Jim’s bedrm. It lked nice and tidy.Then Mm lked ... Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clthes, bks and tys were there.”可知,臥室看起來很整潔,所以推斷“吉姆的衣服、書和玩具”應(yīng)該在床下,故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意:那是我安全的地方。
wn自己的;safe安全的;favrite最喜歡的。根據(jù)“‘What are all these things?’ asked Jim. ‘Oh, that s my safe place,’ said Mm”可知,此處應(yīng)是吉姆運用媽媽說的話回復(fù)媽媽的,所以此處用safe,故選B。
B
Last weekend my friend Clara and I went t a special restaurant. When we arrived there it lked like ther restaurants. The nly ____21____ thing was that they tk ur bags, phnes and watches and lcked them up.
Next, we fllwed the blind waiter, Serge, dwn a lng and fairly dark hallway. He tk us t anther rm. It was ttally ____22____. Serge shwed us t ur table and ____23____ us t sit dwn. There were n menus. Serge just put ____24____ dwn n the table and tld us t enjy ur meal. At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness. But after a while, we gt ____25____ t it. Everything smelled and tasted s gd that it didn’t matter ____26____ nbdy culd see anything.
____27____, it made the meal lts f fun. We had a really gd time, laughing and trying t ____28____ what we were eating. With light music, we were sn chatting and jking with all the ther ____29____.
After the meal, Serge tk us ____30____ and tld us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience.
21. A. funnyB. strangeC. serius
22. A. silentB. emptyC. dark
23. A. taughtB. rderedC. helped
24. A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
25. A. clseB. usedC. ready
26. A. thatB. befreC. because
27. A. ActuallyB. ThankfullyC. Finally
28. A. shareB. learnC. guess
29. A. waitersB. friendsC. custmers
30. A. backB. awayC. in
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐廳用餐的特殊經(jīng)歷。
【21題詳解】
句意:唯一奇怪的是,他們拿走了我們的包、手機(jī)和手表,并把它們鎖了起來。
funny有趣的;strange奇怪的;serius嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“When we arrived there, it lked like ther restaurants. The nly…thing was that they tk ur bags, phnes and watches and lcked them up.”可知,這家餐廳和其他餐廳看起來很像,但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顧客的包、手機(jī)等個人物品。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意:房間一片漆黑。
silent沉默的;empty空的;dark黑暗的。根據(jù)下文“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness.”可知,用餐的房間一片漆黑。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意:謝爾蓋把我們領(lǐng)到桌子前,扶我們坐下。
taught教;rdered命令;helped幫助。根據(jù)“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness.”可知,房間一片漆黑,顧客行動不便,所以服務(wù)員幫助顧客就座。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意:謝爾蓋只是在桌上放了些東西,讓我們慢慢享用。
nthing沒有什么;anything任何事情;smething某物。根據(jù)“Serge just put…dwn n the table and tld us t enjy ur meal.”可知,服務(wù)員在餐桌上放了一些東西,本句是肯定句,用smething。故選C。
【25題詳解】
句意:但過了一段時間,我們就習(xí)慣了。
clse密切的;used習(xí)慣的;ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)“At first, we fund it difficult t eat and drink in cmplete darkness. But after a while, we gt…t it.”可知,作者和其他人起初不適應(yīng)漆黑的就餐環(huán)境,但一段時間后就習(xí)慣了。get used t sth.“習(xí)慣某事”。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意:所有的東西聞起來、嘗起來都很好,所以沒有人能看到什么也沒關(guān)系。
that引導(dǎo)從句,無實義;befre在……之前;because因為。根據(jù)“Everything smelled and tasted s gd that it didn’t matter…nbdy culd see anything.”可知,食物很美味,客人們什么都看不見也無關(guān)緊要,此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意:事實上,它讓這頓飯變得很有趣。
Actually實際上;Thankfully感激地;Finally最終。根據(jù)“it made the meal lts f fun”可知,完全黑暗的環(huán)境本以為會讓就餐者感到不適應(yīng),但實際上卻讓這頓飯變得很有趣。故選A。
【28題詳解】
句意:我們玩得很開心,邊笑邊猜我們吃的是什么。
share分享;learn學(xué)習(xí);guess猜測。根據(jù)“nbdy culd see anything”及“and trying t…what we were eating.”可知,顧客什么都看不見,所以猜測吃的什么。故選C。
【29題詳解】
句意:在輕音樂的伴奏下,我們很快就和其他顧客聊了起來。
waiters服務(wù)員;friends朋友;custmers顧客。根據(jù)“we were sn chatting and jking with all the ther…”可知,作者與餐廳內(nèi)其他用餐的顧客交談。故選C。
【30題詳解】
句意:飯后,謝爾蓋帶我們回去,告訴我們吃了什么。
back回去;away遠(yuǎn)離;in在……里面。根據(jù)“After the meal, Serge tk us…and tld us what we’d eaten.”可知,餐后,服務(wù)員帶顧客從特殊用餐房間回去。故選A。
第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題;計30分)
八、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”,錯誤的涂“B”。(共5小題;每小題2分,計10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”,錯誤的涂“B”。
31. Grup members can discuss with the wrld’s mst famus thinkers.
32. The discussin grup can help yu imprve yurself.
33. A 15-year-ld teenager can jin in the discussins.
34. There will be sme fun utdr activities.
35. Yu can visit the website r call fr mre infrmatin.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. A 34. B
35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是在線討論組織的信息介紹,呼吁更多思考者們的加入。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It helps yu t explre yur wn ideas and pinins, as well as thse f thers, including sme f the wrld’s mst famus thinkers!”可知它幫助你探討自己的想法和觀點,以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和觀點,因此并不是小組成員可以與世界上最著名的思想家們進(jìn)行討論。故填B。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Build cnfidence and cmmunicatin skills in a safe and friendly envirnment!”可知討論組可以幫助你提升自己。故填A(yù)。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16”可知15歲的青少年可以加入討論組,故填A(yù)。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fun live discussins abut life, the universe and everything in it with activities.”可知此處說明的是在線討論的主題,并沒有提到有戶外活動。故填B。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“T explre mre, visit www.thethinker***.cm.”可知需要了解更多消息,文中沒有提到打電話,故填B。
九、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項。(共10小題;每小題2分,計20分)
A
36. Which f the fllwing can best describe the latest payment in Passage a?
A. Safe.B. Cheap.C. Fast.
37. What can flight alert help peple d?
A. Save mney fr a trip.
B. Arrive n time fr a flight.
C. Decide the best travelling place.
38. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Passage c refer t?
A. The shirt.B. The pht.C. The app.
39. What can we learn abut the website in Passage d?
A. It ffers ffline rders fr custmers.
B. It’s fr pet wners t sell their pets’ clthes.
C. It allws custmers t return unwanted prducts.
40. What can be the best title shared by the fur passages?
A. Cl apps, new stylesB. Life made easyC. Click fr a better wrld
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了幾款網(wǎng)站、軟件、app讓人們的生活更加便捷容易。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Passage a中“This is cnnected t their bank accunt and payments are cmpleted within secnds.”可知,最新的支付軟件讓顧客可以在幾秒鐘之內(nèi)完成支付,故可以用“快”來形容。故選C。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Passage b“we will find ut the best and cheapest flight deals nline and email a list t yu. Yu’ll be amazed at the prices n ffer.”可知, flight alert會為顧客提供最便宜的航班,顧客會對價格感到驚訝,可推知flight alert可以幫助顧客省錢。故選A。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Passage c“Are yu a crazy shpper wh wants t knw if the shirt n sale lks gd?”可知,如果想知道襯衫是否適合自己,可以發(fā)布襯衫的照片,讓其他購物者幫助評價。故劃線單詞it指代上文中提到的“the shirt”。故選A。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Passage d“If yu are nt cmpletely satisfied with the prducts, then simply pst them back t us fr free.”可知,該網(wǎng)站允許顧客退回不想要的商品。故選C。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了支付軟件、航班信息軟件、購物app以及寵物服裝交易網(wǎng)站,這些網(wǎng)站或應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們的生活,使人們的生活更加容易便捷,故文章最佳標(biāo)題是Life made easy。故選B。
B
Have yu ever lked at a cat’s face and wndered what it is thinking? Well, accrding t a new study, cats have many different facial expressins, which shw hw they are feeling.
The research was carried ut by the scientists at the University f Califrnia, in the US. They visited a lcal cat café ver several mnths t recrd vides f 53 cats, cllecting 194 minutes f vides. They fund that the cats have 276 different expressins. “Each expressin was a mixture f lip different facial mvements, which included licking (舔) their nse, pening their muth, r widening the pupils f their eyes,” said the scientists. They als fund cats use 26 f these facial mvements in ttal, which can be mixed t express hw they are feeling. Dgs use 27 facial mvements and humans use a ttal f 44.
Out f the expressins they recrded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat mves its ears and whiskers frward and clses its eyes. Hwever, an angry cat ften flattens its ears t its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team.
Althugh the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying t cmmunicate with each ther using their faces, they plan t study cats in ther places t imprve their understanding. They als hpe that the research culd help animal shelters (收容所) imprve the way they lk after the cats. Sme pet wners even suggest the researchers develp an app fr them t find ut what their cats’ facial expressins really mean.
41. Which f the fllwing uses the mst facial mvements?
A. Humans.B. Dgs.C. Cats.
42. Which picture shws a cat’s angry expressin?
A. B. C.
43. What might the scientists d next?
A. Use an app t study cats’ expressins.
B. Build an animal shelter t lk after cats.
C. Keep n studying t knw mre abut cats.
44. Hw des the writer develp the text?
A. By giving numbers and chices.
B. By shwing examples and results.
C. By presenting pinins and facts.
45. What’s the writing purpse f the text?
A. T call n peple t lve cats mre.
B. T intrduce a new study abut cats.
C. T tell readers why the team did the research.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一項關(guān)于貓咪面部表情的研究。該研究指出了貓咪的面部動作數(shù)量以及不同的面部表情代表的不同情緒。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They als fund cats use 26 f these facial mvements in ttal, which can be mixed t express hw they are feeling. Dgs use 27 facial mvements and humans use a ttal f 44.”可知,貓使用26種面部動作,狗使用27種面部動作,人類共使用44種,故人類使用面部動作最多。故選A。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, an angry cat ften flattens its ears t its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips”可知,一只生氣的貓通常會把耳朵貼在頭上,瞳孔變小,舔嘴唇,故選項C中的貓咪作出了“生氣”的表情。故選C。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althugh the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying t cmmunicate with each ther using their faces, they plan t study cats in ther places t imprve their understanding.”可知,研究人員不確定貓如何使用面部表情進(jìn)行交流,他們計劃繼續(xù)研究貓的表情。故推知科學(xué)家們接下來會繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),了解更多關(guān)于貓的知識。故選C。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章介紹了一項關(guān)于貓面部表情的研究,研究中記錄了多只貓的多種面部表情,研究人員對此作出了解釋。故作者通過闡述實例以及結(jié)果的方式發(fā)展本文。故選B。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了一項關(guān)于貓咪面部表情的研究,文章的目的是為了介紹這一項新的研究。故選B。
B卷(共50分)
一、補(bǔ)全單詞
根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)
46. They enjy h______ up the muntains in the free time.
【答案】(h)iking
【解析】
【詳解】句意:他們喜歡在空閑時間徒步登山。根據(jù)首字母及“…up the muntains”可知,此處是徒步登山。hike“徒步,遠(yuǎn)足”,動詞。enjy ding sth.“喜歡做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故填(h)iking。
47. Fr a shy student, it takes c______ t give a speech in class.
【答案】(c)urage##(c)nfidence
【解析】
【詳解】句意:對于一個害羞的學(xué)生來說,在課堂上發(fā)表演講需要勇氣/自信。根據(jù)首字母及“Fr a shy student…give a speech in class”可知,害羞的學(xué)生在課堂上發(fā)表演講需要勇氣/自信。curage“勇氣”,名詞;cnfidence“自信”,名詞,作動詞賓語。故填(c)urage/(c)nfidence。
48. The brain makes up 2% f ur bdy weight but uses abut a fifth f the e______ we get frm fd.
【答案】(e)nergy
【解析】
【詳解】句意:大腦占我們體重的2%,但消耗的能量約為我們從食物中獲得的能量的五分之一。根據(jù)所給首字母及“The brain…uses abut a fifth f the…we get frm fd”可知,此處介紹大腦消耗的能量占人體從食物中獲得能量的比重。energy“能量”,不可數(shù)名詞,作賓語。故填(e)nergy。
49. Frm pcket parks t frest parks, lcal gvernments have been making effrts t make China’s cities much g______.
【答案】(g)reener
【解析】
【詳解】句意:從小型公園到森林公園,地方政府一直在努力讓中國的城市更加環(huán)保。根據(jù)首字母及“Frm pcket parks t frest parks”可知,小型公園到森林公園的變遷表現(xiàn)了政府在使城市更加綠色環(huán)保方面付出的努力。green“環(huán)保的,綠色的”,形容詞,作賓語補(bǔ)足語。空前的much修飾比較級,故用其比較級形式。故填(g)reener。
50. Chinese archaelgist (考古學(xué)家) Fan Jinshi was h______ fr her sixty years’ wrk t prtect the Dunhuang Mga Caves.
【答案】(h)nred##(h)nured
【解析】
【詳解】句意:中國考古學(xué)家樊錦詩因其60年來保護(hù)敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。根據(jù)首字母及“fr her sixty years’ wrk t prtect the Dunhuang Mga Caves”可知,此處指樊錦詩因其多年來保護(hù)敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。hnr“授予……榮譽”,動詞。此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),應(yīng)用其過去分詞hnred/hnured。故填(h)nred/(h)nured。
二、完成對話 (共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。
(N: Nick T: Taylr)
N: Dr. Taylr, I’m Nick frm Ppular Science. Nwadays peple are easily distracted (分心的). Hw cme?
T: It’s “the mnkey mind”. Yu feel it hard t stay fcused, like a mnkey ___51___ frm thught t thught.
N: Yeah. Many peple get mad with ___52___ fr having s many thughts.
T: It’s ___53___ t feel like this because humans have arund 6,000 thughts per day. S ___54___ it and make friends with yur mnkey mind. What if yur mnkey mind isn’t a ___55___? Perhaps it can remind yu t be curius and kind twards yur mind.
N: Umm, I see. ___56___ that, what else can we d t calm ur brain?
T: When the mnkey mind is getting busy, give it a jb t d. Use yur ___57___, like watching a flwer, listening clsely t the birds, smelling the air r taking deep breaths. Ntice ____58____ yur thughts and feelings change.
N: That’s t say, try t fcus ur attentin first. When ur mind is calm, we can ___59___ ur wrk again.
T: That’s true. In the daily life, develping habits helps make yur brain strnger. Try drawing, reading, playing chess r else and see what ____60____. Then keep practicing t strengthen yur brain’s pwer.
【答案】51. jumping
52. themselves
53. nrmal##cmmn
54. accept 55. prblem
56. Besides
57. senses 58. hw
59. begin##start
60. wrks##helps
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話,關(guān)于討論現(xiàn)在人的猴子思維。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“l(fā)ike a mnkey…frm thught t thught”可知是指就像一個猴子,在想法之間跳躍。jump“跳躍”,此處like的賓語是“a mnkey”,因此后接現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。故填jumping。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nwadays peple are easily distracted”以及“Many peple get mad with…fr having s many thughts.”可知是指因為有這么多想法而生自己的氣。Many peple作主語,需用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“because humans have arund 6,000 thughts per day”可知這種感覺很常見,nrmal“正常的”/cmmn“普遍的”都符合,故填nrmal/cmmn。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“make friends with yur mnkey mind”可知是指接受它,祈使句用動詞原形,accept“接受”,故填accept。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Perhaps it can remind yu t be curius and kind twards yur mind.”以及“Nwadays peple are easily distracted”可知此處是指如果你的猴子思維不是問題,空前有a,需用單數(shù)prblem“問題”,故填prblem。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“what else”可知是指除此之外,Besides“除……之外”,故填Besides。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“watching a flwer, listening clsely t the birds, smelling the air r taking deep breaths”可知是指運用你的感官,senses“感官”,復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填senses。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Ntice…yur thughts and feelings change”可知是指注意你的想法和感覺是如何變化的。hw“怎樣”,故填hw。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“When ur mind is calm, we can…ur wrk again.”可知是指我們就可以重新開始工作了。begin/start“開始”,情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填begin/start。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“Try drawing, reading, playing chess r else”可知是指嘗試不同的事,看看哪個會起作用/有幫助。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是what,看作單數(shù),謂語動詞用三單形式。wrks“奏效”/helps“幫助”都符合。故填wrks/helps。
三、短文填空 (共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。
William Shakespeare was brn mre than 450 years ag. He is ___61___ regarded as ne f the greatest writers in histry and is still influencing artists tday. Hwever, his language is t ld-fashined and difficult ___62___ because his time was quite different frm tday. This has ___63___ t a discussin: T update (更新) r nt t update Shakespeare?
Sme peple think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the pint if they cannt be understd? S many ___64___ mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way peple speak tday. This makes ___65___ clearer fr tday’s audiences (讀者). At the same time, audiences wuld still get as much ___66___ frm the plays.
Sme peple ___67___. They think Shakespeare’s wrks are beautiful and timeless. The richness f the language and the playful use f wrds shuld be celebrated. There are gd reasns why the plays are still being ___68___ tday. Many f Shakespeare’s expressins are still used, fr example, “All that glitters (發(fā)光) isn’t gld.” His wrks tell us what it ___69___ t be human. Tpics such as lve, kindness and friendship last thrugh the ____70____.
What d yu think? Shuld Shakespeare be updated?
【答案】61. widely
62. t fllw
63. led 64. talented
65. them 66. pleasure
67. disagree
68. perfrmed
69. means 70. ages
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了莎士比亞的作品語言太過時了,很難理解,因為他的時代與今天有很大的不同,因此討論了是否需要更新。
【61題詳解】
句意:他被廣泛認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的作家之一,至今仍在影響著藝術(shù)家。根據(jù)“regarded as ne f the greatest writers in histry”以及結(jié)合備選詞,可知是指被廣泛認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的作家之一,副詞widely“廣泛地”作狀語。故填widely。
【62題詳解】
句意:然而,他的語言太過時了,很難理解,因為他的時代與今天有很大的不同。根據(jù)“his language is t ld-fashined and difficult”可知是指很難理解,be difficult t d sth.“做某事是困難的”,fllw“理解”,故填t fllw。
【63題詳解】
句意:這引發(fā)了一場討論:更新還是不更新莎士比亞?根據(jù)“t a discussin”可知是指導(dǎo)致了一場討論,lead“導(dǎo)致”,結(jié)合空前助動詞has,此處需用動詞的過去分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故填led。
【64題詳解】
句意:許多有才華的現(xiàn)代作家用今天人們說話的方式重寫了莎士比亞的戲劇。根據(jù)“mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及結(jié)合備選詞,可知是指許多有才華的現(xiàn)代作家,talented“有天賦的”,形容詞作定語。故填talented。
【65題詳解】
句意:這讓今天的觀眾更清楚。根據(jù)“mdern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指許多有才華的現(xiàn)代作家用今天人們說話的方式重寫了莎士比亞的戲劇,因此是讓今天的觀眾更清楚了莎士比亞的戲劇,動詞makes后接賓格them指代“莎士比亞的戲劇”。故填them。
【66題詳解】
句意:與此同時,觀眾仍然會從戲劇中獲得同樣多的樂趣。根據(jù)“frm the plays”以及結(jié)合備選詞,可知是指獲得同樣多的樂趣。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞pleasure“愉快”,故填pleasure。
【67題詳解】
句意:一些人不同意。根據(jù)“They think Shakespeare’s wrks are beautiful and timeless. The richness f the language and the playful use f wrds shuld be celebrated.”可知指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”,主語是peple,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,動詞用原形。故填disagree。
【68題詳解】
句意:這些戲劇至今仍在上演,這是有充分理由的。根據(jù)“why the plays are still being”以及結(jié)合備選詞,可知是指這些戲劇至今仍在上演,perfrm“表演”,結(jié)合空前的being,此處需用被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)be dne,表示戲劇被上演,故填perfrmed。
【69題詳解】
句意:他的作品告訴我們,作為人類意味著什么。根據(jù)“what it…t be human”以及結(jié)合備選詞,可知是指作為人類意味著什么。mean“意味著”,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是it,動詞用三單形式。故填means。
【70題詳解】
句意:愛情、友善和友誼等話題經(jīng)久不衰。根據(jù)“Tpics such as lve, kindness and friendship last thrugh the”以及結(jié)合備選詞,可知是指話題經(jīng)久不衰。 thrugh the ages“古往今來”,故填ages。
四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10小題;計10分)
A. 補(bǔ)全短文 (共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項中,選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。
Taking a great pht is nt easy and there are lts f things t cnsider. Hw d yu chse and rganize yur subjects within yur pht? ___71___ Here are sme tips frm the art, design and phtgraphy experts.
Find a fcus. When taking a picture, ask yurself, “What’s the fcus?” If yu are taking a picture f a crwded street, chse a subject which draws yur eye. ___72___ If it’s a landscape pht f a field, the fcus culd be a big tree.
___73___ It’s a bit bring t put yur subject right in the middle. Place it a little n the left r right f yur pht. Imagine yur pht is divided int a three-by-three grid (網(wǎng)格) f bxes. One f the crners f yur central square is where yur fcus shuld be.
Create clrful cntrasts (對比). Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a cntrast. ___74___ They will stand ut mre if they are taken beside a grey stne wall, r phtgraphed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles. T add mre interest t a pht, try taking it frm different angles. This means yu need t mve arund, taking phts frm different sides, frm abve r frm belw. Fr example, if yu phtgraph a building frm a plane it lks tiny but a pht f the same building lking up frm the street makes it lk huge. ___75___
Practice makes perfect. Try everything fr the perfect sht.
A. Place the pht crrectly.
B. It can tell a different stry.
C. Remember the rule f thirds.
D. Think abut fcus, clr, light and mre.
E. It culd be a persn wearing bright clrs.
F. If yu take a picture f yellw flwers, dn’t fill yur picture with them.
【答案】71. D 72. E 73. C 74. F 75. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了幾點建議。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hw d yu chse and rganize yur subjects within yur pht?”可知,此處應(yīng)回答和組織照片中的主題,如何選擇,D選項“想想焦點、顏色、光線等等”符合,故選D。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)“If yu are taking a picture f a crwded street, chse a subject which draws yur eye.”可知,提到了在擁擠的街道上拍照,可能選擇什么作為吸引自己眼球的參照物,E選項“可能是一個穿亮色衣服的人”符合,故選E。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“Imagine yur pht is divided int a three-by-three grid (網(wǎng)格) f bxes.”可知,想象你的照片被分成一個3乘3的格子,也就是要運用一定的法則來拍照,C選項“記住三分法則”符合,故選C。
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a cntrast”可知,此處應(yīng)提到了某種顏色,F(xiàn)選項“如果你拍一張黃花的照片,不要用它們填滿你的照片”符合,故選F。
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“Try different angles. T add mre interest t a pht, try taking it frm different angles”可知,此處介紹從不同角度拍攝帶來的好處,B選項“它可以講述一個不同的故事”符合,故選B。
B. 完成圖表 (共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成圖表中所缺信息。
Humans have lng tried t predict (預(yù)測) the weather. Frm the hunters f ancient times t tday’s pilts, predicting rain r shine can shape peple’s life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylnians tried t predict the weather based n the appearance f cluds. Arund 340 BC, Aristtle, a famus Greek thinker and scientist, wrte Meterlgica. It intrduced the types f weather, such as rain, clud and lightning. Aristtle believed that there was water, air and fire arund the Earth. It was almst 2,000 years befre his ideas were replaced by new nes.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year int 24 festivals gradually, each festival related t a type f weather, like the Rain Water (the start f the spring rains), the Waking f Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and s n. That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收獲).
Peple used lts f ways t predict the weather ver the centuries. Yu might have heard the expressins like “Red sky at night, sailr’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is fllwed by gd weather. This has a basis in science, as des telling wind directin thrugh smke frm the fire. On the ther hand, sme thught that if sheep crwded tgether, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph. It sent messages ver hundreds f thusands f miles, s weather maps were drawn up and strm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the inventin f the “radisnde”, a balln carrying weather instruments high abve the grund t cllect infrmatin. Experts tk the infrmatin and built a picture f the weather ver the fllwing few days.
Tday, supercmputers are used t take data (數(shù)據(jù)) frm the wrld and prcess it very fast t wrk ut the weather. Fr example, they nce helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, wuld land nine days in advance (提前).
76. ________
77. ________
78. ________
79. ________
80. ________
【答案】76. science
77. farming
78. partly 79. use
80. prcess
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了長期以來,人類一直試圖預(yù)測天氣。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)“The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph.”可知預(yù)測天氣人們從以前靠經(jīng)驗到現(xiàn)在的利用科學(xué),science“科學(xué)”,故填science。
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)“By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year int 24 festivals gradually…That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收獲).”可知24節(jié)氣可以在農(nóng)業(yè)方面指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民農(nóng)作,farming“農(nóng)業(yè)”,故填farming。
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)“Peple used lts f ways t predict the weather ver the centuries…This has a basis in science, as des telling wind directin thrugh smke frm the fire. On the ther hand, sme thught that if sheep crwded tgether, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.”可知幾個世紀(jì)以來,人們用很多方法來預(yù)測天氣,有部分是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的,partly“部分地”副詞修飾形容詞,故填partly。
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)“The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph.”可知電報的發(fā)明標(biāo)志著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)在預(yù)測天氣中的使用,use“使用”,故填use。
80題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tday, supercmputers are used t take data (數(shù)據(jù)) frm the wrld and prcess it very fast t wrk ut the weather.”可知超級計算機(jī)可以以非??斓乃俣葟氖澜缟汐@取并處理數(shù)據(jù)來計算天氣。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形,prcess“處理”,故填prcess。
五、書面表達(dá)(計15分)
81. 你校英語報就“團(tuán)隊合作”這一話題征稿。請根據(jù)以下圖示,以“Be a Gd Team Member”為題投稿。
Be a Gd Team Member
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Be a Gd Team Member
There is an ld saying in China, “Unity is strength.” It tells peple the imprtance f teamwrk. By discussing with members in the team, we can cme up with the better ideas. But hw t be a gd team member? Here are sme tips fr yu.
First, cmmunicate mre with each ther. There is n dubt that cmmunicatin can help us knw mre abut ur teammates. We shuld listen t ther peple actively and express urselves bravely. Secnd, wrk tgether n prjects. When everybdy adds fuel, the flames rise high. Finally, trust yur teammates.
All in all, teamwrk plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. Let’s wrk tgether t build a brighter future.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,考生注意不要遺漏要點,并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),突出重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,介紹團(tuán)隊合作的重要性;
第二步,細(xì)節(jié)介紹如何成為一名好團(tuán)隊成員的方法;
第三步,總結(jié)。
[亮點詞匯]
①cme up with提出
②each ther彼此
③plays an imprtant rle發(fā)揮重要作用
[高分句型]
①When everybdy adds fuel, the flames rise high.(時間狀語從句)
②There is n dubt that cmmunicatin can help us knw mre abut ur teammates.(同位語從句)The Internatinal Day f Peace
When is it?
On 26 every year.
What des “peace” mean?
It means n war and 27 thers.
What happens n this day?
There is a minute f 28 and many activities related t peace.
What can we d every day fr peace?
29 t yur wn life.
·Help 30 .
·Stand up against bad behavir at schl.
CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS!
If yu are interested in life’s BIG questins, why nt jin ur nline discussin grup? It helps yu t explre yur wn ideas and pinins, as well as thse f thers, including sme f the wrld’s mst famus thinkers! Build cnfidence and cmmunicatin skills in a safe and friendly envirnment!
BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16
Fun live discussins abut life, the universe and everything in it with activities.
Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th Octber.
Six perids fr £50.
T explre mre, visit www.thethinker***.cm.
a
Rather than using cash r a bank card, custmers simply lk at a screen which recgnizes their face using the latest facial recgnitin sftware (軟件). This is cnnected t their bank accunt and payments are cmpleted within secnds.
b
If yu use flight alert, yu’ll never miss ut n the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter yur email address and preferred hliday places and we will find ut the best and cheapest flight deals nline and email a list t yu. Yu’ll be amazed at the prices n ffer.
c
Are yu a crazy shpper wh wants t knw if the shirt n sale lks gd? Take a pht and send it t the app and receive reviews at nce frm thusands f ther shppers wh are n hand t tell yu whether r nt it is right fr yu. The app als stres yur phts and recmmends mre that yu might als be interested in.
d
Yu may have already mved int the wrld f nline shpping. Yu place an rder nline, and then the prducts are sent right t yur dr. But what abut ur belved pets? This is a website that sells pet clthes. The clthes can be sent t yur hme. If yu are nt cmpletely satisfied with the prducts, then simply pst them back t us fr free.
age agree decide fllw lead mean
perfrm please slve talent they wide
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