?英 語
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 聽力（共30小題；計30分）
一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）
1. A. I'm OK. B. Nice to meet you! C. What about you?
2. A. You're right. B. It's very nice. C. Thanks.
3. A. It doesn't matter. B. Sorry, I won't. C. I don't know.
4. A. Sure, you can. B. Good luck. C. I'm sorry to hear that.
5. A. Good job. B. My pleasure. C. I agree.
二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）

A B C D Ε
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）
11. A. History. B. Music. C. Art.
12. A. In the bag. B. On the sofa. C. On the table.
13. A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15.
14. A. See a movie. B. See a doctor. C. Have lunch.
15. A. Waiter and customer. B. Host and guest. C. Father and daughter.
16. A. It's fun. B. It's difficult. C. It's cool.
17. A. On the street. B. In the subway station. C. At the police station.
18. A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Worried.
19. A. Leaders. B. Flowers. C. Heroes.
20. A. Be an English expert. B. Keep on learning. C. Push himself harder.
四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）
21. How often does the club get together?
A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Sunday. C. Twice a week.
22. Where will club members run when it rains?
A. In the forest. B. In the park. C. In the club.
23 What is held by the club once a year?
A. A special club day. B. A theme party. C. A picnic.
24. What are talked about in this speech?
① time for running ② skills for running ③ places for running
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③
25. Why does the speaker give the speech?
A. To give thanks to club members. B. To ask more people to join the club.
C. To provide information for club members.
五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）
Make your 26 life one of the best times
Tips
Details
Be who you really are.
Lean to overcome pressure. But remember it's 27 to make a change by yourself.
Make friends with others.
Start a conversation with people including 28 so that your life can be more 29 .
Develop a good 30 with teachers.
Be kind and friendly to teachers. Talk with them when possible.
第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共30小題；計40分）
六、選擇填空（共15小題；計20分）
A. 從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）
1. —Where did you get this sky lantern?
—I made it by _______.
A. herself B. itself C. myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你從哪兒弄來的天燈？——我自己做的。
考查代詞辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)主語“I”可知是“我自己”做的，用myself。故選C。
2. My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks.
A. in B. on C. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我用筷子打空碗是不禮貌的。
考查介詞。in在……里面；on在……上面；with用；根據(jù)“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某種有形的工具用介詞with，故選C。
3. —There is a new art museum in our city. You _______ miss it.
—Thank you. I won’t.
A. can’t B. must C. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——在我們城市有一個新的藝術(shù)博物館。你不能錯過它?！x謝。我不會的。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能；must必須；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“There is a new art museum in our city. You...miss it.”可知，不能錯過這個新的藝術(shù)博物館。故選A。
4. _______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.
A. The B. An C. A
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：扁鵲和倉公所著的醫(yī)書《天惠一鑒》在成都出版。
考查冠詞。分析句子可知，此處特指《天惠一鑒》這本書，用定冠詞the。故選A。
5. In the future, vocational（職業(yè)的）students _______ it easier to get jobs.
A. found B. have found C. will find
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：未來，職業(yè)學(xué)生將更容易找到工作
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“In the future”可知句子使用一般將來時will do。故選C。
6. Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A. where B. which C. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：羅馬是一座充滿名勝古跡的古城。
考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是物“an ancient city”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。
7. The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its _______ part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.
A. biggest B. widest C. longest
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這座位于成都的3d打印大橋長21.58米，最寬處達8米，最高點達2.68米，令人驚嘆。
考查形容詞辨析。biggest最大的；widest最寬的；longest最長的。根據(jù)“The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its...part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.”可知，已經(jīng)說到了長度和高度，所以此處指寬度，故選B。
8. Some groups _______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青團中央）.
A. were given B. were giving C. will be given
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：2022年4月15日，部分團體被共青團中央頒獎。
考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“Some groups”和謂語“give給”之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“on April 15, 2022”可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were done。故選A。
9. Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.
A. even if B. as soon as C. so that
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：瑪麗了解了很多關(guān)于四川的歷史，這樣她就能當(dāng)導(dǎo)游了。
考查連詞。even if即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便，為了；了解四川歷史的目的是為了當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，故此處用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選C。
10. —I wonder _______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A. when B. how C. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我想知道未來的生活會有什么不同?！苍S隨著太空技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們將能夠生活在另一個星球上。
考查賓語從句。when何時；how如何，怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)“I wonder...life will be different in the future.”可知，此處含賓語從句，從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不缺主要成分，排除C；結(jié)合答句可知，詢問生活會有怎樣的不同，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。
B. 補全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）
Man: Good morning, welcome to the Art School.
Woman: Thanks. I’d like to join one of your evening art courses.
Man: OK. ___11___
Woman: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. ___12___
Man: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now let’s fill in this form. ___13___
Woman: Lucy Green.
Man: Which country are you from?
Woman: Well, ___14___ But actually I’m American.
Man: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live?
Woman: ___15___
Man: Thanks. Now, I’ll give you some information.
A. It’s so beautiful.
B. Which course?
C. I work here in England.
D. What’s your name, please?
E. Yes, it’s 58 Charnwood Road.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人有關(guān)參加晚上中國繪畫課程的對話。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’d like to join one of your evening art courses.”以及“Chinese painting course.”可知此處詢問想要參加什么課程，選項B“什么課程”符合語境。故選B。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“I like Chinese painting.”以及“Yes, it is. Very beautiful.”可知此處表達對中國畫的評價，認為它很美麗，選項A“它是如此美麗”符合語境。故選A。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)“Lucy Green”可知上文詢問名字，選項D“請問你叫什么名字”符合語境。故選D。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“Which country are you from?”以及“But actually I’m American.”可知此處表達的內(nèi)容和國家有關(guān)，選項C“我在英國工作”符合語境。故選C。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“Can you tell me where you live?”可知此處回答住址，選項E“是的，在Charnwood路58號”符合語境。故選E。
七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題；計20分。A篇每小題2分，計10分；B篇每小題1分，計10分）
A

Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（重力）. People have learned that Isaac Newton once ___16___ when he was thinking under an apple tree. ___17___ he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, “Gravity made the apple fall!”
Did the apple really fall on him? No one ___18___ for sure. The story of the apple may have some ___19___, but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not ___20___ for many years.
16. A. fell over B. fell asleep C. fell ill
17. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Usually
18. A. promises B. forgets C. knows
19. A. truth B. purpose C. requirement
20. A. inside B. off C. up
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹牛頓不是因為被蘋果砸到開始研究萬有引力，而是多年來一直在研究萬有引力，并一直在思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來而不是向上的。
【16題詳解】
句意：人們知道艾薩克·牛頓有一次在蘋果樹下思考時睡著了。
fell over摔倒；fell asleep睡著；fell ill生病。根據(jù)“he was woken up”可知，睡著才會醒，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：突然，一個蘋果落在他頭上，把他驚醒了。
Suddenly突然；Slowly緩慢地；Usually通常。根據(jù)“...he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting”可知，蘋果突然落下，故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：沒有人知道確切的答案。
promises承諾；forgets忘記；knows知道。根據(jù)“No one...for sure.”可知，沒有人知道確切的答案，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：蘋果的故事可能有一定的真實性，但認識他的人都寫道，這個故事從未發(fā)生過。
truth真相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根據(jù)“The story of the apple may have some..., but people who knew him have written that it never happened.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，這個故事從未發(fā)生，所以前句表示“有一定的真實性”，故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：事實上，牛頓多年來一直在研究萬有引力，并一直在思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來而不是向上的。
inside里面；off離開；up向上。根據(jù)“how apples fell down from a tree and not...”可知，是思考為何落下而不是向上，故選C。
B

Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to ___21___ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”
In one of his favorite games, he would ___22___ as many turtles as he could. ___23___ else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.
Albert’s parents decided to make them his ___24___. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also ___25___ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and ___26___ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about ___27___.
One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents ___28___ that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. ___29___, he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.
Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his ___30___ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There’s a lot more to them than you’d realize.”
21. A. normal B. hard C. similar
22. A. hide B. draw C. collect
23. A. No one B. Anyone C. Someone
24. A. invention B. job C. secret
25. A. refused B. remembered C. tried
26. A. once B. still C. even
27. A. computers B. nature C. bedrooms
28. A. worried B. hoped C. ordered
29. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Besides
30. A. games B. pets C. rooms
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述Albert熱衷于電腦上的海龜游戲，他的父母通過讓他飼養(yǎng)真正的海龜讓他意識到，現(xiàn)實生活比電腦世界更重要。
【21題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)人們鼓勵他回歸正常生活時，他會說：“這是我通往世界的大門?！?br /> normal正常的；hard困難的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to...life”可知人們勸他不要沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，要回歸正常生活。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：在他最喜歡的一個游戲中，他會收集盡可能多的海龜。
hide隱藏；draw畫畫；collect收集。根據(jù)“else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知他喜歡收集烏龜。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：沒有人能比他收集到更多。
No one沒有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根據(jù)“...else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示沒有人比他多，但是他還想要更多。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：Albert的父母決定讓它們成為他的工作。
invention發(fā)明；job工作；secret秘密。根據(jù)“Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles”可知他的父母讓他承擔(dān)起照顧烏龜?shù)墓ぷ?。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：他還試圖誘騙它們離開他的房間。
refused拒絕；remembered記得；tried試圖。根據(jù)“to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked”可知他試圖讓烏龜離開他的房間。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：漸漸地，他習(xí)慣了和烏龜一起生活，甚至開始享受其中。
once曾經(jīng)；still仍然；even甚至。根據(jù)“he got used to living with the turtles, and...began to enjoy it”可知他習(xí)慣了和烏龜一起住，甚至開始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：其他人喜歡聽Albert的故事和他不斷增長的大自然知識。
computers電腦；nature自然；bedrooms臥室。根據(jù)語境可知，他照顧烏龜，會學(xué)到很多有關(guān)大自然的知識。故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意：他的父母擔(dān)心他會重玩游戲，但這并沒有發(fā)生。
worried擔(dān)心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根據(jù)“that he would return to his games”可知他父母擔(dān)心他會重新玩游戲。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：相反，他去買了一些寵物，并在業(yè)余時間照顧它們。
Anyway無論如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根據(jù)“he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.”可知他沒有重新玩游戲，相反，他買了一些寵物。故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)人們問他這件事時，他都會指著他的寵物說：“它們是我通往世界的大門。”
games游戲；pets寵物；rooms房間。根據(jù)“he went to buy some pets”可知現(xiàn)在他認為寵物是他通往世界的大門。故選B。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題；計30分）
八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）
Tuesday 23rd May
Hi Silvia
We’re having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it?
Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th!
Hans

Ms Silvia Toti
32 King’s Road
BRIGHTON
Sussex
BR24 7PQ

31. Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.
32. Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.
33. Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
34. Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard.
35. Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. B 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Hans寫給Silvia的明信片。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say”可知Hans聽不懂蘇格蘭人在說什么，此句表述正確。故答案為A。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster”可知他們離開愛丁堡向北走，去尋找尼斯湖水怪，可見尼斯湖在愛丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在愛丁堡內(nèi)，不能用介詞in，此句表述錯誤。故答案為B。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See you on the 29th”可知他們29號見，23號是周二，29號是下周一，此句表述錯誤。故答案為B。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“32 King’s Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右邊有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正確。故答案為A。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it”可知Hans明天要去尋找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀請Silvia去看，此句表述錯誤。故答案為B。
九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題2分，計20分）
A
a
Teens help students in remote areas

Luo, Chinese university student, only turned 18 in January, but he’s already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China’s remote（偏遠的）areas. His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before. Many have achieved university dreams.
b
Luban Lock: magic Chinese puzzle

2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called “Luban Lock”, which he used to test how smart his son was. Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it! Do you want to have a try?
c
First picture of the black hole

The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers（天文學(xué)家）from around the world, including17 from China. Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope（EHT）is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way.
d
China’s healthcare

China has made progress in public health over the past years. In 1949, average life expectancy（平均壽命）was 35. It reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higher than the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just 3, 670 medical and health organizations in the whole country. The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018. Health insurance（保險）has also benefited over 95 percent of the population.

36. What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?
A. He improved their living conditions.
B. He gave them online English lessons.
C. He helped them choose dream universities.
37. What does Rachel want to know?
A. How Luban Lock works.
B Why Luban created Luban Lock.
C. Whether Luban’s son was clever.
38. Who took the first picture of the black hole?
A. A foreign astronomer team.
B. A Chinese astronomer team.
C. An international astronomer team.
39. Why are the numbers given in Passage d?
A. To introduce the govermment’s plans.
B. To show China’s progress in healthcare.
C. To describe the present situation of China’s healthcare.
40. What’s the theme of the four passages?
A. East meets West. B. For a better future. C. Great Chinese, great China.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國有志向的青少年和中國在科技、醫(yī)療等方面獲得的成就。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.”可知，他的在線英語課程為他們提供了一個了解他們以前只能想象的世界的機會，也就是為遙遠地區(qū)的孩子提供在線課程；故選B。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!”可知，Rachel想知道魯班鎖是如何工作的；故選A。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers from around the world, including17 from China.”可知，在包括17名中國天文學(xué)家在內(nèi)的世界各地的天文學(xué)家的努力下拍攝第一張黑洞照片；故選C。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“China has made progress in public health over the past years.”可知，近年來，中國公共衛(wèi)生事業(yè)取得了巨大的進步，因此用數(shù)字來說明進步之大；故選B。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了中國有志向的青少年和中國在科技、醫(yī)療等方面獲得的成就；選項“偉大的中國人，偉大的中國?！狈暇湟?；故選C。
B
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）.

Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （假裝） to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe.

Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries （埋） its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.

Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food.
41. Why does the plover pretend to be hurt?
A. To show its friendliness. B. To save its young. C. To catch the enemy.
42. What do clever scrub jays do with their food?
A. They bury the food deep. B. They watch the food. C. They bury the food twice.
43. What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly?
A. It will eat all the food it finds.
B. It will share the food with others.
C. It will fight again with the winner.
44. According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal?
A. B. C.
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Do animals lie? B. Honesty or dishonesty? C. How do animals protect lives?
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文科普了一些動物為了生存而撒謊的現(xiàn)象，并舉了三個例子進行說明。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A bird called the plover sometimes pretends （假裝） to be hurt in order to protect its young.”可知，有一種叫千鳥的鳥有時會假裝受傷來保護它的幼鳥，故選B。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.”可知，聰明的灌木松鴉似乎知道別人在看它們，所以它們稍后會回來，把食物挖出來，再埋在別的地方。故選C。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food.”可知，黑猩猩輕輕地叫喊之后，其他黑猩猩聽不到聲音，它們就不需要分享食物，故選A。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chimpanzees can also be sneaky...But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.”可知，這里說的是黑猩猩也可能是狡猾的，圖片中C中的狐貍與之對應(yīng)，故選C。
【45題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior...Dishonesty often helps them survive（生存）.”以及整個文章的理解可知，本文科普了一些動物為了生存而撒謊的現(xiàn)象并舉例進行說明，A項“動物說謊嗎”最適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。
B卷（共50分）
一、補全單詞 根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）
46. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
【答案】(m)entioned
【解析】
【詳解】句意：江南，中國的一個著名地區(qū)，一直以來都以其優(yōu)美的風(fēng)格出現(xiàn)在許多中國詩歌中。根據(jù)“in many Chinese poems”可知是在詩歌中被提到，mention“提到，談到”。be動詞后接其過去分詞形式mentioned，has been mentioned是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填(m)entioned。
47. The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting area. This means wheat（小麥）and rice are planted in the same f_______.
【答案】(f)ield##(f)ields
【解析】
【詳解】句意：成都平原屬于全國復(fù)種區(qū)。這意味著小麥和水稻種植在相同的區(qū)域。根據(jù)“The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting area. This means wheat and rice are planted in the same f...”可知，小麥和水稻種植在相同的田地，field“領(lǐng)域，田地”，此處表示單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)含義均可，故填(f)ield(s)。
48. Animal r_______ have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
【答案】(r)esearchers
【解析】
【詳解】句意：動物研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，云南省瀕危動物的數(shù)量正在增加。根據(jù)“the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing”結(jié)合首字母r可推出這是動物研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實，researcher“研究人員”，結(jié)合“have”可知用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)esearchers。
49. School education offers chances for p_______ development to help each of us realize our dream.
【答案】(p)ersonal
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學(xué)校教育為個人發(fā)展提供機會，幫助我們每個人實現(xiàn)夢想。根據(jù)“development to help each of us realize our dream”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是personal“個人的”，是形容詞，修飾其后的名詞，故填(p)ersonal。
50. China’s railway network has grown to c________ most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
【答案】(c)over##(c)onnect
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國的鐵路網(wǎng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展到連接/覆蓋大多數(shù)城市，政府正在尋求進一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)“most cities”及首字母提示及常識可知，鐵路網(wǎng)連接/覆蓋大多數(shù)城市，cover“覆蓋”，connect“連接”，空前有to，此處動詞用原形，故填(c)over/(c)onnect。
二、完成對話 在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）
Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Ming’s home in Chengdu. They are talking about the photos on the wall.
B-Bob L-Li Ming

B: What are you picking in the photo?
L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious.
B: Oh, really? Are mulberries ___51___ fruit in Chengdu?
L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous ___52___ as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulberry ___53___ are the main food for silkworms.
B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries?
L: Inside an ecological（生態(tài)的）park in Chengdu. ___54___ like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.
B: Wow! The ecological park ___55___ like a great place. What else can you do in the park?
L: You can rent（租）a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about ___56___.
B: That’s a good way to ___57___ the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel ___58___.
L: That’s true. It has many ___59___. It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.
B: Could you ___60___ me there this weekend? I can’t wait to visit the ecological park.
L: No problem.
【答案】51. common##popular
52. widely 53. leaves
54. Activities
55. sounds/seems
56. farming
57. experience##enjoy
58. relaxed
59. advantages
60. take
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是鮑勃李明在談?wù)搲ι系恼掌?
【51題詳解】
句意：桑葚在成都常見/受歡迎嗎？根據(jù)“Yes, there are a lot every May.”可知，每年五月都有很多桑葚，所以桑葚在成都很常見/受歡迎，common“常見的”/popular“受歡迎的”，在句中作表語，故填common/popular。
【52題詳解】
句意：早在2000年前，成都的絲綢就聞名遐邇。根據(jù)“Silk from Chengdu became famous...as early as 2,000 years ago.”可知，早在2000年前，成都的絲綢就聞名遐邇，widely“普遍地，廣泛地”，在句中修飾動詞，故填widely。
【53題詳解】
句意：桑葉是蠶的主要食物。根據(jù)“And mulberry...are the main food for silkworms.”可知，桑葉是蠶的主要食物，leaves“葉子”，在句中作主語，故填leaves。
【54題詳解】
句意：摘桑、養(yǎng)蠶等活動在五月很熱門。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike picking mulberries and feeding silkworms”可知，這些都是活動，activities“活動”，在句中作主語，句首需大寫首字母，故填A(yù)ctivities。
【55題詳解】
句意：生態(tài)公園聽起來/似乎是個不錯的地方。根據(jù)“The ecological park...like a great place.”可知，生態(tài)公園聽起來/似乎是個不錯的地方，sounds“聽起來”/seems“似乎”，在句中作謂語，故填sounds/seems。
【56題詳解】
句意：通過這種方式，你可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的知識。根據(jù)“You can rent a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables.”可知，種莊稼或蔬菜幫助了解農(nóng)業(yè)，farming“農(nóng)業(yè)”，在句中作賓語，故填farming。
【57題詳解】
句意：那是體驗/享受農(nóng)場生活的好方法。根據(jù)“That’s a good way to...the life on the farm.”可知，是體驗/享受農(nóng)場生活的好方法，experience“體驗”/enjoy“享受”，用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填experience/enjoy。
【58題詳解】
句意：它可以幫助你忘記生活中的壓力，感到輕松。根據(jù)“It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel...”可知，農(nóng)場生活幫助你放松，relaxed“放松的”，在句中作表語，故填relaxed。
【59題詳解】
句意：它有很多優(yōu)點。根據(jù)“It has many...”和上下文可知，有很多優(yōu)點、好處，advantages“優(yōu)點、好處”，在句中作賓語，故填advantages。
【60題詳解】
句意：這個周末你能帶我去嗎？根據(jù)“Could you...me there this weekend?”可知，請對方帶自己周末去公園，take“帶”，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形，故填take。
三、短文填空 從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）
clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch well

When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became ___61___. However, after four or five seconds, Niu ___62___ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) ___63___ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she ___64___ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏見) against the disabled a hit on the nose.
“I ___65___ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with ___66___ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she ___67___ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the ___68___ anniversary(周年紀(jì)念) of the earthquake.
Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 ___69___ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___70___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(寬容) than they imagined,” she explained.
【答案】61. silent
62. clearly
63. shining
64. unluckily
65. was touched
66. healthy
67. completed
68. tenth 69. followers
70. better##well
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了24歲的殘疾人牛雨因為自信而成為上海時裝周上一顆耀眼的明星，介紹了她的一些經(jīng)歷。
【61題詳解】
句意：觀眾突然安靜下來。became后接形容詞作表語，結(jié)合選詞及“When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped.”及“suddenly”可知，此處指的是“突然安靜了”，故填silent。
【62題詳解】
句意：然而，四、五秒鐘后，牛清楚地聽到舞臺旁邊的人贊賞地說：“太酷了！”根據(jù)“heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!” ”及選詞可知，此處用副詞修飾動詞， 指的是“清楚地聽到”，故填clearly。
【63題詳解】
句意：24歲的牛雨因為自信而成為上海時裝周上一顆耀眼的明星，盡管她戴著一條假腿?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，結(jié)合選詞可知，此處指的是“耀眼的明星”，故填shining。
【64題詳解】
句意：牛只有11歲的時候，在汶川地震中不幸失去了右腿。根據(jù)“l(fā)ost her right leg”及選詞可知，失去右腿是不幸地，空處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填unluckily 。
【65題詳解】
句意：我被他們說的話感動了。根據(jù)“by something they said”及選詞可知，牛被他們的話感動了，主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動，故填was touched。
【66題詳解】
句意：運動是為了腿部健康的人，但運動應(yīng)該是一種精神。根據(jù)“the traditional view was that sports were for people”及選詞和常識可知，傳統(tǒng)的觀念認為運動是有健康的腿的人們才能做的，空處用形容詞修飾其后的名詞，故填healthy。
67題詳解】
句意：事實上，牛在2018年完成了一場42公里的馬拉松比賽時，第一次引起了公眾的注意。句子缺少謂語，空處應(yīng)填動詞，結(jié)合選詞及“a marathon”可知，此處指的是“完成馬拉松”，發(fā)生在過去的動作，動詞用過去式，故填completed。
【68題詳解】
句意：這場比賽在汶川舉行，以紀(jì)念地震十周年?？仗幮揎棥癮nniversary(周年紀(jì)念) of the earthquake”，結(jié)合選詞可知，此處用序數(shù)詞tenth“第十”修飾，故填tenth。
【69題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，牛是一名攝影師，在抖音等社交平臺上擁有超過85萬粉絲。根據(jù)“more than 850, 000...on social platforms, such as Douyin”及選詞可知，擁有85萬多追隨者，此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填followers。
【70題詳解】
句意：向公眾展示我的生活可以讓他們更好/更好地了解我們的群體?？仗幮揎梽釉~“understand”，應(yīng)用副詞形式，此處也可以表示暗含著與之前的比較，故可以用副詞原級，也可以用比較級形式，故填better/well。
四、閱讀表達（共10小題；計10分）
補全短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。

Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. ___71___ But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity（數(shù)量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. ___72___ Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas. ___73___ Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
___74___ Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. ___75___ Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
A. Share ideas with each other.
B. Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.
C. There’s no correct way to brainstorm.
D. Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E. You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.
F. Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.
【答案】71. C 72. D 73. F 74. A 75. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些成功的頭腦風(fēng)暴要遵循的規(guī)則。
【71題詳解】
根據(jù)“But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming”可知雖然沒有頭腦風(fēng)暴的正確方法，但是有一些規(guī)則，選項C“沒有正確的頭腦風(fēng)暴方法”符合語境。故選C。
【72題詳解】
根據(jù)“Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now”以及“Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible”可知不要擔(dān)心想法的質(zhì)量，只要想出盡可能多的想法，把它們說出來或者寫下來，選項D“只要說出或?qū)懴孪氲降娜魏蜗敕ā狈险Z境。故選D。
【73題詳解】
根據(jù)“Encourage big or unusual ideas”可知此處內(nèi)容和不同尋常的或者奇怪的想法有關(guān)，選項F“不要放棄你的想法，無論它們看起來多么奇怪”符合語境。故選F。
【74題詳解】
根據(jù)“Don’t say no to the ideas of others”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了要和其他人分享想法，選項A“和其他人分享想法”符合語境。故選A。
【75題詳解】
根據(jù)“Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity”可知此處說明頭腦風(fēng)暴的好處，選項B“頭腦風(fēng)暴可以幫助解鎖想法”符合語境。故選B。
完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。
Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部門）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?
The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection”
Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.
Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”
Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.

Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）; secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.

76. ___________
77. ___________
78 ___________
79. ___________
80. ___________
【答案】76. Practice
77. considered
78. improved
79. right 80. smoothly
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國古代最早的環(huán)保理念、環(huán)保部門以及環(huán)保法律。
【76題詳解】
根據(jù)“In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部門）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?”以及下文的介紹可知，本文主要是介紹中國古代最早的環(huán)境保護思想與實踐的情況，practice“實踐”，此處是作為文章的主題，實詞首字母要大寫，故填Practice。
【77題詳解】
根據(jù)“Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period...He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.”可知，戰(zhàn)國時期著名思想家荀子提出了“環(huán)保治國”的思想，即治理國家時應(yīng)該考慮環(huán)境保護問題，consider“考慮”，是動詞，此處是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，此處動詞用過去分詞形式，故填considered。
【78題詳解】
根據(jù)“The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.”可知，第一位“虞”的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是環(huán)保專家伯益。他發(fā)明了水井，這樣人們就可以喝到干凈的水，即提高了飲用水的質(zhì)量，improve“提高”，動詞用過去式，故填improved。
【79題詳解】
根據(jù)“Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹制定了一條規(guī)則，不允許人們在三月砍伐樹木，六月捕魚，因為這段時間它們都長得很快，即在正確的時間才能得到木材和魚，right“正確的”，形容詞，故填right。
【80題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）”可知，田律是第一部環(huán)境保護法，它記載了許多古代的環(huán)境保護條例。其中包括河流不應(yīng)該堵塞，也就是應(yīng)該確保河流暢通，smooth“流暢的”，形容詞，修飾動詞run用副詞，故填smoothly。
五、書面表達（計15分）
81. 越來越多的人將閱讀作為一種生活習(xí)慣。假如你是李欣，你校校園電視臺英語欄目正在征集以閱讀為主題的視頻，請根據(jù)以下圖示撰寫視頻文稿。

1. ___ways___ 2. ___family___
注意：
1. 請先在答題卡上填寫圖示中空格（一空一詞）；
2. 須全面反映圖文信息；
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；
4. 詞數(shù)80—100，開頭已給出，且不計入總詞數(shù)。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. More and more people have a reading habit. So do I. I like reading very much. Because I think it can open up a new world for me. I can also learn more from it.
I like reading books in the school library. There are different kinds of books in it. When travelling, I enjoy reading on the plane to kill time. Now we not only read paper books, but also read e-books. I prefer to read paper books. Because spending too much time on screen is bad for my eyes. Our family all like reading books, especially my grandfather. He likes reading books about travelling. Among the books, I like history books best. Because I can learn more about Chinese culture. I always read books at least half an hour before bedtime.
So if you like reading, take action from now on.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇看圖作文。圍繞“閱讀”寫一篇短文。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用第一人稱和第三人稱，時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時。分為三段式：第一段講述閱讀的重要性；第二段介紹自己的閱讀習(xí)慣；最后一段呼吁人們現(xiàn)在就開始閱讀。寫作時保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標(biāo)點錯誤。


相關(guān)試卷

2022年四川省成都市中考英語真題：

這是一份2022年四川省成都市中考英語真題，共30頁。

2022年四川省成都市中考英語真題（原卷版）：

這是一份2022年四川省成都市中考英語真題（原卷版），共13頁。試卷主要包含了選擇填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

_2021年四川省成都市中考英語真題及答案：

這是一份_2021年四川省成都市中考英語真題及答案，共13頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022年四川省成都市中考英語真題（教師版）

2022年四川省成都市中考英語真題（教師版）
四川省成都市2022年中考英語真題試卷解析版

四川省成都市2022年中考英語真題試卷解析版
2022年四川省成都市中考英語真題

2022年四川省成都市中考英語真題
2021年四川省成都市中考英語真題及答案

2021年四川省成都市中考英語真題及答案
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部