
?四川省成都市2022年中考英語真題試卷
一、單選題,從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
1.—Where did you get this sky lantern?
—I made it by ______.
A.herself B.itself C.myself
【答案】C
【知識點】反身代詞
【解析】【分析】句意:——你從哪兒弄來的天燈?——我自己做的。hersel她自己;itsel它自己;mysel我自己。根據(jù)主語“I”可知,是“我自己”做的,用myself。故選C。
【點評】考查反身代詞。掌握反身代詞的意思和用法。
2.My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl ______ chopsticks.
A.in B.on C.with
【答案】C
【知識點】介詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。in在里面;on在上面;with用。根據(jù)題干,可知是指,用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。with表示使用具體的工具。故選:C。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。熟悉介詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案。
3.— There is a new art museum in our city. You ______ miss it.
— Thank you. I won't.
A.can't B.must C.needn't
【答案】A
【知識點】情態(tài)動詞
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我們城市有一個新的藝術博物館。你不能錯過它。——謝謝。我不會的。根據(jù)語境,設空處表“不要”,用以提出建議,因此設空處應用can't,不能,符合語境。B項表”必須”;C項表“不需要”,均不符合語境。故選:A。
【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法,解答時,應根據(jù)語境分析所設空所表達的含義,再結合選項正確作答。此題還考查交際用語的表達。
4.______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and Cang Gong has come out in Chengdu.
A.The B.An C.A
【答案】A
【知識點】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意:扁鵲和倉公的醫(yī)學著作《天回醫(yī)簡》已在成都出版。根據(jù)句意,空處表示特指,特指《天回醫(yī)簡》,故應用定冠詞the。故選:A。
【點評】考查冠詞。熟記冠詞的用法和含義,結合選項得出正確答案。
5.In the future, vocational(職業(yè)的)students ______ it easier to get jobs.
A.found B.have found C.will find
【答案】C
【知識點】一般將來時
【解析】【分析】句意:在未來,高職學生將會更容易找到工作。根據(jù)語境,題干中的時間狀語in the future 表明,謂語動作發(fā)生在將來,因此設空處應用一般將來時態(tài),即will find符合語境。故選:C。
【點評】此題考查一般將來時態(tài),解答時,要根據(jù)語境并分析題干關鍵信息,此題關鍵信息是in the future,再結合選項正確作答。
6.Rome is an ancient city ______ is hill of places of interest.
A.where B.which C.who
【答案】B
【知識點】定語從句
【解析】【分析】句意:羅馬是一座充滿名勝古跡的古城。根據(jù)語境分析句式,題干is full of places of interest部分是一個定語從句,其先行詞city城市,是表物的名詞,且從句中缺少主語,因此應用which作關系代詞,引導此定語從句。故選:B。
【點評】考查定語從句,解答時需根據(jù)語境,分析定語從句中的先行詞的含義,再分析從句所缺成分,最后結合選項正確作答。
7.The 21.58-meter-long 3D-printed bridge in Chengdu, with its ______ part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.
A.biggest B.widest C.longest
【答案】B
【知識點】最高級的一般句式;形容詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:成都21.58米長的3D打印大橋,最寬部分達8米,最高點達2.68米,令人驚嘆。biggest最大的;widest最寬的;longest最長的。根據(jù)The 21.58-meter-long可知8米指橋的寬度,故選:B。
【點評】考查形容詞最高級。要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~最高級,抓住關鍵詞句,分析用法,完成試題。
8.Some groups ______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC(共青團中央).
A.were given B.were giving C.will be given
【答案】A
【知識點】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意:2022年4月15日,中共中央對部分團體進行了表彰。結合選項并分析語境,題干主語some groups 一些團體,和其謂語give給予,之間是被動關系,且題干時間狀語是on April15,2022,表明謂語動作發(fā)生在過去,因此設空處應用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),即were given 符合語境,表“被授予獎項”。故選:A。
【點評】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是中考的必考知識點,題目中常常將兩者結合在一起進行考查,因此學生需根據(jù)題意及題干的關鍵信息進行判斷分析再作答。
9.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan ______ she can be a tour guide.
A.even if B.as soon as C.so that
【答案】C
【知識點】連詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:瑪麗學了很多關于四川的歷史,以便于她可以當導游。A.even if即使;B.as soon as…,一…….就……;C.so that以便于。根據(jù)she can be a tour guide 可知,這是瑪麗學了很多關于四川的歷史的目的。so that 引導目的狀語從句。故選:C。
【點評】考查連詞。熟悉從屬連詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案。
10.—I wonder ______ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A.when B.how C.what
【答案】B
【知識點】連接代詞或連接副詞引導
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道未來的生活會有什么不同?!苍S隨著太空技術的發(fā)展,我們將能夠生活在另一個星球上。when何時;how如何,怎樣;what什么。根據(jù) I wonder…life will be different in the future.可知,此處含賓語從句,從句為主系表結構,不缺主要成分,排除C;結合答句可知,詢問生活會有怎樣的不同,用how引導賓語從句。故選B。
【點評】考查賓語從句。掌握賓語從句的語序和用法。
二、補全對話(共5小題;每小題2分,計10分)
根據(jù)對話內容,從右邊方框書選出適當?shù)倪x項。
A. It's so beautiful.
B. Which course?
C. I work here in England.
D. What's your name, please?
E. Yes, it's 58 Charnwood Road.
Man: Good morning, welcome to the Art School.
Woman: Thanks. I'd like to join one of your evening art courses.
Man: OK. 11.
Woman: Chinese painting course. I like Chinese painting. 12.
Man: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now let's fill in this form. 13.
Woman: Lucy Green.
Man: Which country are you from?
Woman: Well, 14. But actually I'm American.
Man: I see. Next question. Can you tell me where you live?
Woman: 15.
Man: Thanks. Now, I'll give you some information.
【答案】11.B;12.A;13.D;14.C;15.E
【知識點】補全對話
【解析】【分析】這是一則關于報名藝術課程填寫信息的對話。
A. It's so beautiful.太漂亮了。
B. Which course?哪個課程?
C. I work here in England.我在英國工作。
D. What's your name, please?請問你叫什么名字?
E. Yes, it's 58 Charnwood Road.是的,它是 58 Charnwood Road。
【點評】考查補全對話。題目要求補全對話,主要考查學生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力,做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。
11.根據(jù)上文I'd like to join one of your evening art courses.我想?yún)⒓幽愕囊婚T晚間藝術課程。以及下文Chinese painting course.中國畫課程。結合選項可知,B項“什么課程?”符合題意。故選B。
12.根據(jù)下文Yes, it is.Very beautiful. 是的,它是。非常漂亮。結合選項可知,A項“它很漂亮?!狈项}意。故選A。
13.根據(jù)下文Lucy Green,結合選項可知,D項“請問你叫什么名字?”符合題意。故選D。
14.根據(jù)上文Which country are you from?你來自哪個國家?以及下文But actually I'm American.但實際上我是美國人。結合選項可知,C項“我在英國工作?!狈项}意。故選C。
15.根據(jù)上文Can you tell me where you live?你能告訴我你住在哪里嗎?結合選項可知,E項“嗯,在查恩伍德路58號?!狈项}意。故選E。
三、完形填空,閱讀下面兩篇短文, 根據(jù)短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共15小題;計20分。A篇每小題2分,計10分;B篇每小題1分,計10分)
完形填空
Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity (重力). People have learned that Isaac Newton once 16. when he was thinking under an apple tree. 17. he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, "Gravity made the apple fall!"
Did the apple really fall on him? No one 18. for sure. The story of the apple may have some 19. but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not 20. for many years.
16.A.fell over B.fell asleep C.fell ill
17.A.Suddenly B.Slowly C.Usually
18.A.promises B.forgets C.knows
19.A.truth B.purpose C.requirement
20.A.inside B.off C.up
【答案】16.B;17.A;18.C;19.A;20.C
【知識點】人物傳記類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹牛頓不是因為被蘋果砸到開始研究萬有引力,而是多年來一直在研究萬有引力,并一直在思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來而不是向上的。
【點評】考查完形填空。解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文,還要注意所考查的語法知識。
16.句意:人們知道艾薩克牛頓有一次在蘋果樹下思考時睡著了。fell over摔倒;fell asleep睡著;fell ill生病。根據(jù)“he was woken up”可知,睡著才會醒,故選B。
17.句意:突然,一個蘋果落在他頭上,把他驚醒了。Suddenly突然;Slowly緩慢地;Usually通常。根據(jù)“he was woken up by an apple falling on his head.He jumped up,shouting”可知,蘋果突然落下了,故選A。
18.句意:沒有人知道確切的答案。promises承諾;forgets忘記;knows知道。根據(jù)“No one…for sure.”可知,沒有人知道確切的答案,故選C。
19.句意:蘋果的故事可能有一定的真實性,但認識他的人都寫道,這個故事從未發(fā)生過。truth真相;purpose目的;requirement要求。根據(jù)“The story of the apple may have some…,but people who knew him have written that it never happened.”可知,前后句意轉折,這個故事從未發(fā)生,所以前句表示“有一定的真實性”,故選A。
20.句意:事實上,牛頓多年來一直在研究萬有引力,并一直在思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來而不是向上的。inside里面;off離開;up向上。根據(jù)how apples fell down from a tree and not…可知,是思考為何落下而不是向上,故選C。
完形填空
Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to 21. life, he would say, "This is my doorway to the world. "
In one of his favorite games, he would 22. as many turtles as he could. 23. else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.
Albert's parents decided to make them his 24. . Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also 25. to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and 26. began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert's stories and his growing knowledge about 27. .
One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents 28. that he would return to his games, but that didn't happen. 29. , he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.
Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his 30. and says, "They are my doorway to the world. There's a lot more to them than you'd realize."
21.A.normal B.hard C.similar
22.A.hide B.draw C.collect
23.A.No one B.Anyone C.Someone
24.A.invention B.job C.secret
25.A.refused B.remembered C.tried
26.A.once B.still C.even
27.A.computers B.nature C.bedrooms
28.A.worried B.hoped C.ordered
29.A.Anyway B.Instead C.Besides
30.A.games B.pets C.room
【答案】21.A;22.C;23.A;24.B;25.C;26.C;27.B;28.A;29.B;30.B
【知識點】人生百味類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通過講述Albert熱衷于電腦上的海龜游戲,他的父母通過讓他飼養(yǎng)真正的海龜讓他意識到,現(xiàn)實生活比電腦世界更重要。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21.句意:當人們鼓勵他回歸正常生活時,他會說:"這是我通往世界的大門。”normal正常的;hard困難的;similar相似的。根據(jù)Albert was mad about computer games.When people encouraged him to return to.…life. Albert對電腦游戲很著迷。當人們鼓勵他回到……生活。可知,人們勸他不要沉迷網(wǎng)絡,要回歸正常生活。故選A。
22.句意:在他最喜歡的一個游戲中,他會收集盡可能多的海龜。hide隱藏;draw畫畫;collect收集。根據(jù)else could collect more than he did.But Albert still wanted more其他人可以收集到比他更多的東西。但Albert還是想要更多??芍?,他喜歡收集烏龜。故選C。
23.句意:沒有人能比他收集到更多。No one沒有人;Anyone任何人;Someone一些人。根據(jù)…else could collect more than he did.But Albert still wanted more其他人可以收集到比他更多的東西。但Albert還是想要更多??芍琤ut表示轉折,表示沒有人比他多,但是他還想要更多。故選A。
24.句意:Albert的父母決定讓它們成為他的工作。invention發(fā)明;job工作;secret秘密。根據(jù)Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. Albert不得不盡他所能照顧海龜。可知,他的父母讓他承擔起照顧烏龜?shù)墓ぷ鳌9蔬xB。
25.句意:他還試圖誘騙它們離開他的房間。refused拒絕;remembered記得;tried試圖。根據(jù)to trick them into leaving his room,but it never worked誘使他們離開他的房間,但沒用??芍噲D讓烏龜離開他的房間。故選C。
26.句意:漸漸地,他習慣了和烏龜一起生活,甚至開始享受其中。once曾經(jīng);stil仍然;even甚至。根據(jù)he got used to living with the turtles,and..began to enjoy it他習慣了和海龜們住在一起,而且……開始享受它。可知,他習慣了和烏龜一起住,甚至開始享受,表示程度的加深,用even。故選C。
27.句意:其他人喜歡聽Albert的故事和他不斷增長的大自然知識。computers電腦;nature自然;bedrooms臥室。根據(jù)語境可知,他照顧烏龜,會學到很多有關大自然的知識。故選B。
28.句意:他的父母擔心他會重玩游戲,但這并沒有發(fā)生。worried擔心;hoped希望;ordered命令。根據(jù)that he would return to his games他會重新玩游戲。可知,他父母擔心他會重新玩游戲。故選A。
29.句意:相反,他去買了一些寵物,并在業(yè)余時間照顧它們。Anyway無論如何;Instead相反;Besides而且。根據(jù)he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.他去買了一些寵物,并在業(yè)余時間照看它們。可知他沒有重新玩游戲,相反,他買了一些寵物。故選B。
30.句意:現(xiàn)在,每當人們問他這件事時,他都會指著他的寵物說:“它們是我通往世界的大門。”games游戲;pets寵物;rooms房間。根據(jù)he went to buy some pets他去買了一些寵物??芍F(xiàn)在他認為寵物是他通往世界的大門。故選B。
四、閱讀理解(共15小題;計30分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容判斷句子正誤。
Tuesday 23,May
Hi Silvia
We're having a great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly but they speak with a strange accent. I can't always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we're going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it?
Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th!
Hans
Ms Silvia Toti
32 King Road
BRIGHTON
Sussex
BR24 7PQ
31.Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland.
32.Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh.
33.Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday.
34.Silvia's address is on the right side of the postcard.
35.Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster.
【答案】31.正
32.錯誤
33.錯誤
34.正
35.錯誤
【知識點】人文地理類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文是Hans寫給Silvia的一張明信片,介紹了他在蘇格蘭旅游的情況。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。此題屬于判斷正誤的閱讀理解題目,解答時,需通讀全文,再根據(jù)各題所考查的信息,反饋至原文相應處,仔細研讀,方能正確作答。
31.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子The people are very friendly,but they speak with a strange accent. I can't always understand what they say!那里的人很友好,但他們說話的口音很奇怪。我總是聽不懂他們在說什么!可知,Hans與蘇格蘭人交流有困難。因此題干表述符合文意。故答案為:正確。
32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north.Tomorrow we're going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster.我們昨天離開愛丁堡,現(xiàn)在正往北走。明天我們要去找尼斯湖水怪??芍崴购谔K格蘭的北部,并不是在愛丁堡城市內的北部。題干中的in the north of表在某一范圍內的北部。因此題干表述不符合文意。故答案為:錯誤。
33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中See you on the 29th!29號見!以及文章開頭Tuesday 23rd May 5月23日星期二??赏浦瑢懶诺臅r間是5月23日,星期二,到29日時是周一,并不是題干所表述的周三。因此題干表述不符合文意。故答案為:錯誤。
34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中明信片的右側內容Ms Silvia Toti;32 King's Road;BRIGHTON;Sussex;BR247 PQ Silvia Toti女士收,國王路32號……。可知,明信片右側是收信人Silvia的地址。因此,題干表述符合文意。故答案為:正確。
35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Tomorrow we're going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster.Have you heard ofit?明天我們要去找尼斯湖水怪。你聽說過嗎?可知,在信中,Hans只是詢問Silvia是否聽說過尼斯湖水怪,并非寫信邀請她去看尼斯湖水怪。因此,題干表述不符合文意。故答案為:錯誤。
閱讀理解
a
Teens help students in remote areas
Luo, a Chinese university student , only turned 18 in January, but he's already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China's remote (偏遠的)areas. His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before. Many have achieved university dreams.
b
Luban Lock: magic Chinese puzzle
2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called "Luban Lock", which he used to test how smart his son was. Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it! Do you want to have a try?
c
First picture of the black hole
The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers (天文學家)from around the world, including 17 from China. Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way.
d
China' s healthcare
China has made progress in public health over the past years. In 1949, average life expectancy (平均壽命)was 35. It reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higher than the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just 3,670 medical and health organizations in the whole country. The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018. Health insurance (保險)has also benefited over 95 percent of the population.
36.What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?
A.He improved their living conditions.
B.He gave them online English lessons.
C.He helped them choose dream universities.
37.What does Rachel want to know?
A.How Luban Lock works.
B.Why Luban created Luban Lock.
C.Whether Luban's son was clever.
38.Who took the first picture of the black hole?
A.A foreign astronomer team.
B.A Chinese astronomer team.
C.An international astronomer team.
39.Why are the numbers given in Passage d?
A.To introduce the government's plans.
B.To show China's progress in healthcare.
C.To describe the present situation of China's healthcare.
40.What's the theme of the four passages?
A.East meets West.
B.For a better future.
C.Great Chinese, great China.
【答案】36.B
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.C
【知識點】社會現(xiàn)象類;新聞報道類;說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了青少年幫助偏遠地區(qū)的學生、魯班鎖、黑洞的第一張照片以及中國的醫(yī)療保健。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對答案。
36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中His online English lessons have offered them a chanc e to know a world they could only imagine before.他的在線英語課程讓他們有機會了解他們以前只能想象的世界??芍_給偏遠地區(qū)的年輕人上在線英語課。故選B。
37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it!觀看Rachel學習制作這個中國拼圖并嘗試解決它!可知,Rachel想知道,魯班鎖是怎樣工作的。故選A。
38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The first picture of the huge black hole at the hearto fthe Milky Way was shown on Thursday,thanks to the efforts of astronomers from around the world,including 17 from China.周四公布了銀河系中心巨大黑洞的第一張照片,感謝來自世界各地的天文學家的努力,其中包括來自中國的17名天文學家。可知,第一張黑洞照片是由國際天文學家團隊拍攝的。故選C。
39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中China has made progress in public health over thep ast years.In 1949, average life expectancy was 35.It reached nearly 77 in 2019,much higher than the world average of 72.In 1949,there were just3,670 medical and health organizations in the whole country.The number increased to nearly 1 million att he end of 2018.Health insurance has also benefited over 95 percent of the population中國在公共衛(wèi)生方面取得了進步。1949年,平均預期壽命為35歲。2019年達到近77歲,遠高于72歲的世界平均水平。1949年,全國僅有3,670家醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機構,到2018年底增加到近100萬家。醫(yī)療保險也惠及了95%以上的人口??芍@段主要講述了中國醫(yī)療保健的進步。故選B。
40.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中His online English lessons have offered them a chanc e to know a world they could only imagine before.M any have achieved university dreams.他的在線英語課程讓他們有機會了解他們以前只能想象的世界。許多人實現(xiàn)了大學夢想。2,000 years ago,a famous Chinese carpenter named Luban createda magic Chinese puzzle called"Luban Lock",which he used to test how smart his son was.2000年前,一位名叫魯班的中國著名木匠創(chuàng)造了一個名為“魯班鎖”的神奇中國拼圖,他用它來測試他的兒子有多聰明。The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart o fthe Milky Way was shown on Thursday,thanks to the efforts of astronomers from around the world,including 17 from China.周四公布了銀河系中心巨大黑洞的第一張照片,感謝來自世界各地的天文學家的努力,其中包括來自中國的17名天文學家。以及China has made progress in public health over the p ast years.過去幾年,中國在公共衛(wèi)生方面取得了進步。可知,這四個短文的內容都是中國的進步,它們共同主題是偉大的中國人,偉大的中國。故選C。
閱讀理解
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive(生存).
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends(假裝)to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋)its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it's natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don't hear them, and they don't need to share the food.
41.Why does the plover pretend to be hurt?
A.To show its friendliness.
B.To save its young.
C.To catch the enemy.
42.What do clever scrub jays do with their food?
A.They bury the food deep.
B.They watch the food.
C.They bury the food twice.
43.What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly?
A.It will eat all the food it finds.
B.It will share the food with others.
C.It will fight again with the winner.
44.According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal?
A.
B.
C.
45.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Do animals lie?
B.Honesty or dishonesty?
C.How do animal protect lives?
【答案】41.B
42.C
43.A
44.C
45.A
【知識點】自然地理類;說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了動物界為了生存,采用的一些不誠實的做法來保護自己和孩子。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The enemy follows the"hurt"adult, leaving the baby birds safe.敵人跟著“受傷”的成年人,讓幼鳥安全。可知,千鳥假裝受傷是為了保護幼鳥。故選B。
42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them.So they get back later,unbury the food,and bury it again somewhere else.但是聰明的松鴉似乎知道別人在看它們。所以它們稍后會回來,把食物挖開,然后再把它埋在別的地方??芍斆鞯乃渗f埋兩次食物。故選C。
43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way,other chimpanzees don't hear them,and they don't need to share the food.但是一些聰明的黑猩猩在找到食物時會學會非常輕柔地哭泣。這樣,其他黑猩猩就聽不到它們的聲音,也不需要分享食物。可知,黑猩猩在輕聲哭泣后,可能會吃掉它找到的所有食物。故選A。
44.推理判斷題。A 龜兔賽跑,B 猴子撈月,C 烏鴉與狐貍;根據(jù)第四段Chimpanzees can also be sneaky.After a fight,the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to theother.When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand too,the chimpanzees are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner's hand and start fighting again.黑猩猩也可以偷偷摸摸。打架后,失敗的黑猩猩會伸出手。當獲勝的黑猩猩也伸出手時,黑猩猩又友好了。但動物專家曾經(jīng)看到一只失敗的黑猩猩拿走獲勝者的手,并再次開始戰(zhàn)斗。可知,sneaky animal是狡猾的、欺騙的動物,C項,圖中的狐貍,符合題意。故選C。
45.標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.Butd oes Mother Nature agree?Animals can't talk,but can they lie with their bodies and behavior?大多數(shù)人都同意誠實是一件好事。但大自然母親同意嗎?動物不會說話,但它們能用自己的身體和行為撒謊嗎?結合全文內容,主要講述了動物為了生存,做出的一些不誠實的行為??芍疚牡臉祟}應為“動物撒謊嗎?”故選A。
五、補全單詞,根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。(共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)
46.Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
【答案】mentioned
【知識點】單詞拼寫;過去式和過去分詞
【解析】【分析】句意:江南,中國著名的地域,在很多中國詩篇里面有提及其美麗設計。根據(jù)句意和所給首字母提示m 可知,這里應該是:提到,因為是“被提到”,所以應該用被動語態(tài),用be mentioned,故答案為:mentioned。
【點評】考查動詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的詞根,再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形,方能正確解答。
47.The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country's double-planting area. This means wheat (小麥)and rice are planted in the same f .
【答案】field(s)
【知識點】單詞拼寫;可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意:成都平原屬于國家雙季種植區(qū)城。這就意味著小麥和水稻在同一塊地上種植。根據(jù)句子可以推出,水稻和小麥應該是在“土地上”種植,用field或復數(shù)fields。故填:field(s)。
【點評】考查名詞拼寫。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的詞根,再聯(lián)系語境變換俗當?shù)脑~形,方能正確解答。
48.Animal r have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
【答案】researchers
【知識點】單詞拼寫;規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意:動物研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)在云南省瀕臨滅絕動物的數(shù)量正在上升。根據(jù)句意和所給首字母可知,這里指的是:研究員,用researcher,又設空處后面的助動詞為have,表明這里應該是名詞的復數(shù)形式,也就是researchers。故填:researchers。
【點評】考查名詞。熟悉名詞的寫法,注意可數(shù)名詞的單復數(shù)形式及變化規(guī)則。
49.School education offers chances for p development to help each of us realize our dream.
【答案】personal
【知識點】單詞拼寫;形容詞原級
【解析】【分析】句意:學校教育對自我發(fā)展提供了機會,幫助我們每個人實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。分析句子并結合所給首字母提示p可知,這里指的是:個人的、私人的,用personal。故填:personal。
【點評】考查形容詞。掌握形容詞的意思和用法,根據(jù)句意選擇合適的單詞。
50.China's railway network has grown to c most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
【答案】cover/connect
【知識點】單詞拼寫;動詞原形
【解析】【分析】句意:中國鐵路網(wǎng)已經(jīng)覆蓋了絕大部分城市,政府正進一步建設?;颍褐袊F路網(wǎng)已經(jīng)連接了絕大部分城市,政府正進一步建設。分析句子并結合所給首字母提示c可知,這里指的是:覆蓋或連接了大多數(shù)城市,用cover/connec。to后接動詞原形,故填:cover/connect。
【點評】考查動詞。準確地翻譯句子、理解句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示用合適的詞的合適形式完成句子,使句意更通順。
六、完成對話(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。
Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Ming's home in Chengdu, are talking about the photos on the wall.
B—Bob L—Li Ming
B: What are you picking in the photo?
L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious.
B: Oh, really? Are mulberries 51. fruit in Chengdu?
L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous 52. as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it!And mulberry 53. are the main food for silkworms.
B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries?
L: Inside an ecological (生態(tài)的)park in Chengdu. 54. like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.
B: Wow! The ecological park 55. like a great place. What else can you do in the park?
L: You can rent(租)a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about 56. .
B: That's a good way to 57. the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel 58. .
L: That's true. It has many 59. . It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.
B: Could you 60. me there this weekend? I can't wait to visit the ecological park.
L: No problem.
【答案】51.common/popular;52.widely;53.leaves;54.Activities;55.sounds/seems;56.farming;57.experience/enjoy;58.relaxed;59.advantages;60.take
【知識點】補全對話;日常生活類
【解析】【分析】文章大意:鮑勃是來自英國的交換生,他在李明成都的家里。他們正在談論墻上的照片。
【點評】考查補全對話??疾閷W生對日常交際用語的應用,要緊扣話題,根據(jù)上下文邏輯關系進行準確判斷,確定句意,注意語法和句子結構。
51.句意:桑甚在成都常見/流行嗎?根據(jù)Yes,there are a lot every May.結合句意可知,這里表示“常見的/流行的”水果。故填common/popular。
52.句意:早在2000年前,成都的絲綢就聞名遐邇。根據(jù) I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it我的意思是這個國家?guī)缀跛械娜硕贾?!可知,是廣泛流行,用副詞widely修飾形容詞famous。故填widely。
53.句意:桑葉是蠶的主要食物。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“葉子”,根據(jù)are可知用復數(shù)形式leaves。故填leaves。
54.句意:摘桑、養(yǎng)蠶等活動在五月很熱門。根據(jù)句意可知表示“活動",根據(jù)are可知用復數(shù)形式activities。故填Activities。
55.句意:生態(tài)公園聽起來/似乎是個不錯的地方。根據(jù)句意可知表示“聽起來/似乎”,主語park是單數(shù),用單三形式sounds/seems表示。故填sounds/seems。
56.句意:通過這種方式,你可以學到更多關于農業(yè)的知識。根據(jù)the life on the farm可知是關于農業(yè),about后接動名詞farming。故填farming。
57.句意:這是體驗/享受農場生活的好方法。根據(jù)句意可知表示“體驗/享受”,不定式符號to后接動詞原形experience/enjoy。故填experience/enjoy。
58.句意:它可以幫助你忘記生活中的壓力,感到輕松。根據(jù)句意可知表示“放松的",feel后接形容詞作表語。故填relaxed。
59.句意:它有許多優(yōu)點。根據(jù)It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.它還為城市生產食物,讓城市更加綠色。可知,這是優(yōu)點,many后接名詞復數(shù)advantages。故填advantages。
60.句意:這個周末你能帶我去嗎?根據(jù)Ican't wait to visit the ecological park.我迫不及待地想?yún)⒂^生態(tài)公園??芍菐胰?,could后接動詞原形take。故填take。
七、短文填空 (共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。
clear complete excite follow health interview
luck shine silence ten touch well
When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu's turn. The audience suddenly became 61. . However, after four or five seconds, Niu 62. heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, "So cool!"
Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) 63. star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she 64. lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏見)against the disabled a hit on the nose. "I 65. by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with 66. legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever, " Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she 67. a marathon — a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the 68. anniversary (周年紀念)of the earthquake.
Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850,000 69. on social platforms, such as Douyin. "I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to 70. understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(寬容)than they imagined, " she explained.
【答案】61.silent;62.clearly;63.shining;64.unluckily;65.was touched;66.healthy;67.completed;68.tenth;69.followers;70.better/well
【知識點】選詞填空;人物傳記類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要講了殘疾人模特牛玉的故事。
clear 清晰;complete完整;excite興奮; follow跟隨; health健康; interview采訪;luck運氣;shine閃耀;silence沉默;ten十;touch觸摸;well好;
【點評】考查選詞填空。通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結合上下文判斷句意,根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義,根據(jù)相關知識點寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
61.句意:觀眾突然安靜下來。結合上文When the other models appeared on the stage,the audience cheered and clapped.可知,當其他人上臺的時候觀眾歡呼鼓掌,判斷到Niu的時候,觀眾變得安靜,become后跟形容詞。故答案為silent。
62.句意:然而,四五秒鐘后,牛清晰地聽到臺下有人贊嘆道:“太酷了!"clearly清楚地,符合題意,用副詞修飾實義動詞。故答案為clearly。
63.句意:盡管裝著假腿,24歲的牛玉還是憑借自信成為了上海時裝周上的一顆閃亮的明星。star為名詞,用形容詞shining閃亮的,修飾。故答案為shining。
64.句意:當牛年僅11歲時,她不幸在汶川地震中失去了右腿。unlucky“不幸的”,符合題意,用副詞修飾實義動詞。故答案為unluckily。
65.句意:我被他們說的一些話感動了。touch感動,符合題意,根據(jù)said判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時,被動語態(tài),I后謂語動詞was done的形式。故答案為was touched。
66.句意:他們說,傳統(tǒng)觀點認為運動是腿部健康的人才能參加的,但運動應該是一種精神。healthy健康的,符合題意,用形容詞修飾名詞。故答案為healthy。
67.句意:實際上,在2018年,當她完成了為紀念汶川地震十周年而舉辦的馬拉松一42千米比賽時,牛第一次引起公眾的關注。complete完成,符合題意,根據(jù)in 2018判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為completed。
68.句意:實際上,在2018年,當她完成了為紀念汶川地震十周年而舉辦的馬拉松—42千米比賽時,牛第一次引起公眾的關注。ten十,符合題意,用序數(shù)詞表示順序。故答案為tenth。
69.句意:現(xiàn)在,牛是一名攝影師,在抖音等社交平臺上擁有超過85萬名粉絲。follower粉絲,符合題意,850,000后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故答案為followers。
70.句意:向公眾展示我的生活可以讓他們更好地了解我們的群體,也可以告訴其他殘疾人,我們的社會比他們想象的更寬容,good好的,符合題意,understand為實義動詞,用副詞(比較級)修飾。故答案為better/well。
八、閱讀表達(共10小題;計10分)
補全短文 根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的A-F選項中,選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。(共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)
Brainstorming is the practice of coining up with ideas or solutions. 71. But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity (數(shù)量)over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better.
Don't worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 72. Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you'll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas. 73. Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
74. Don't say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you're not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don't have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. 75. Even if you don't find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
A. Share ideas with each other.
B. Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.
C. There' s no correct way to brainstorm.
D. Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E. You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.
F. Don' t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.
【答案】71.C;72.D;73.F;74.A;75.B
【知識點】任務型閱讀;科普類;說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文講了頭腦風暴是提出想法或解決方案的實踐。詳細地介紹了如何實施頭腦風暴。
A. Share ideas with each other.互相分享想法。
B. Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.頭腦風暴有助于釋放想法。
C. There' s no correct way to brainstorm.頭腦風暴沒有正確的方法。
D. Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.只要說出或寫下想到的任何想法。
E. You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.你可以隨時練習頭腦風暴技巧。
F. Don' t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.不要放棄你的想法,不管它們看起來多么奇怪。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理解問題,帶著問題從原文找到答案,判斷該句在文章中的位置。
71.根據(jù)前句Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with idea sor solutions.頭腦風暴是提出想法或解決方案的實踐。可知,說的是頭腦風暴提出的想法,結合選項,應說頭腦風暴沒有正確的方法。故選C。
72.根據(jù)后句Remember that your goal is to come up with as man yideas as possible.記住,你的目標是提出盡可能多的想法??芍f的是提出想法,結合選項,應說只要說出或寫下任何想到的想法。故選D。
73.根據(jù)前句Encourage big or unusual ideas.鼓勵大的或不尋常的想法。可知,說的是不要放棄,結合選項,應說不要放棄你的想法,不管它們看起來多么奇怪。故選F。
74.根據(jù)后句Even if you're not brainstorming as a group,you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.即使你不是集體集思廣益,你也應該考慮與他人分享你的想法,并征求他們的意見??芍f的是分享想法,結合選項,應說互相分享想法。故選A。
75.根據(jù)后句Even if you don't find the perfect solution,just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.即使你沒有找到完美的解決方案,只要練習它就可以幫助你提高創(chuàng)造力??芍f的是可以幫助你,結合選項,應說頭腦風暴可以幫助你釋放想法。故選B。
完成圖表 根據(jù)短文內容,完成圖表中所缺信息。(共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)
Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world's earliest environmental protection idea, ministry (部門) and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?
The world's earliest idea of "managing state affairs(政事)through environmental protection"
Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of "managing state affairs through environmental protection". He wrote in his book that vegetation(植被)should be protected well by humans.
Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said "a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job".
The world's earliest environmental protection ministry"
Nine ministries set up by Shim, an ancient Chinese emperor, included "Yu"(虞) , an environmental protection ministry. Hie first " Yu'' leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.
The world's earliest "environmental protection law"
Over 4, 000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlv, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked(堵塞); secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer (肥料)except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
【答案】76.Practice;77.considered;78.improved;79.right;80.smoothly
【知識點】任務型閱讀;社會歷史類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講了中國古代人的保護環(huán)境的一些思想和舉措。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀,注意首先理解問題所問,帶著問題從原文找到答家。
76.根據(jù)第一段In fact,the world's earliest environmental protection idea,ministry(部門)and law were all born in China.How did the anci ent Chinese protect the environment?事實上,世界上最早的環(huán)保理念、環(huán)保部、環(huán)保法都誕生在中國。古代中國人是如何保護環(huán)境的?可知,本文主要講了中國古代最早的環(huán)保理念和實踐。故答案為Practice。
77.根據(jù)第二段Xunzi,a famous thinker in the Warring States Period,came up with the idea of " managing state affairs thr ough environmental protection". He wrote in his boo k that vegetation(植被)should be protected well by humans.戰(zhàn)國時期著名思想家茍子提出了“環(huán)保治國”的思想。他在他的書中寫道,植被應該被人類好好保護??芍髯诱J為治國的時候應該考慮環(huán)保,be后跟動詞的過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞形式。故答案為considered。
78.根據(jù)第四段The first"Yu"leader was Boyi,an environmental protection expert.He invented wel Is so people could drink clean water.He knew a lotabout animals and also called for animal protection.第一位”虞“帶頭人是環(huán)保專家博義。他發(fā)明了水井,這樣人們就可以喝到干凈的水。他很了解動物,也呼吁保護動物??芍┝x改善了飲用水的質量,一般過去時中謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為improved。
79.根據(jù)第五段Over 4, Chin, orca tch fish in June,because it was the time when they grew quickly. 4000多年前,中國古代治水能手、皇帝大禹制定了一條規(guī)定,不允許人們在三月砍伐樹木,六月捕魚,因為這段時間樹木長得很快??芍笥硪?guī)定人們只能在正確的時間從自然中獲得木頭和魚。用形容詞修飾名詞。故答案為right。
80.根據(jù)最后一段Almost3,000 years ago,Tianlu,the first environmental protection law,appeared in Qin.It recorded many ancient environm ental protection rules.Two of them were interestin: firstly,rivers should not be blocked(堵塞);近3000年前,秦國就出現(xiàn)了第一部環(huán)境保護法《天律》。它記載了許多古代的環(huán)境保護條例。其中兩個是有趣的:首先,不應讓河流堵塞;可知要確保河流暢通,用副詞修飾實義動詞。故答案為smoothly。
九、書面表達(計15分)
81.越來越多的人將閱讀作為一種生活習慣。假如你是李欣,你校校園電視臺英語欄目正在征集以閱讀為主題的視頻,請根據(jù)以下圖示撰寫視頻文稿。
注意:
1)請先填寫圖示中空格(一空一詞);
2)須全面反映圖文信息;
3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱;
4)詞數(shù)80-100, 開頭已給出,且不計入總詞數(shù)。
Hello, everyone. I' m Li Xin.
【答案】略
【知識點】其他類作文;提綱作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇看圖作文。圍繞圖示寫一篇短文。本文分為三段式:第一段講述閱讀的重要性;第二段介紹自己的閱讀習慣;最后一段呼吁人們現(xiàn)在就開始閱讀。寫作時采用第一人稱和第三人稱,時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時,保持主謂一致性,做到無語法和標點錯誤。可能用到的詞匯:increase our knowledge增加我們的知識;open up our eyes開闊我們的視野。like reading books 喜歡看書。
【點評】考查提綱作文。要能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。
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