
一、聽力理解(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
A) 在下列每小題內(nèi),你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的 A、B、C 三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
B) 下面你將聽到十組對(duì)話,每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從每組所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。
5.What des Bb’s father d?
A.He’s a driver. B.He’s a pliceman. C.He’s a dctr.
6.Whse camera is this?
A.It’s Mike’s. B.It’s Jack’s. C.It’s Tny’s.
7.Where did the by g this mrning?
A.T the theatre. B.T the bkshp. C.T the library.
8.What’s the matter with Lily?
A.She has a cld. B.She has a fever. C.She has a tthache.
9.Wh helped the ld lady yesterday?
A.Mary. B.Linda. C.Alice.
10.What sprts des Jim like?
A.Ftball. B.Vlleyball. C.Basketball.
11.Hw much beef des the wman want?
A.Half a kil. B.One kil. C.Tw kils.
12.Hw was Betty’s trip?
A.Expensive. B.Cmfrtable. C.Exciting.
13.What club will Martin jin?
A.The Music club. B.The English club. C.The Chinese club.
14.What time will the cncert begin?
A.At 7:00. B.At 7:10. C.At 8:00.
C) 聽下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
聽下面一段材料,回答第 15 至第 17 題。
15.Wh gave the dg t Bill?
A.His friend. B.His parents. C.His uncle.
16.Hw lng has Bill had the dg?
A.Abut tw years. B.Abut three years. C.Abut fur years.
17.What can Bill and Amy d tgether?
A.Feed the dgs. B.Train the dgs. C.Take the dgs fr a walk.
聽下面一段材料,回答第 18 至第 20 題。
18.Where des Daming usually run in the mrnings?
A.In a park. B.In a sprts centre. C.In his huse.
19.What des Daming like t see when he runs alng the Haihe River?
A.The bridges. B.The kites. C.The bats.
20.Hw des Daming feel after running?
A.Hungry. B.Relaxed. C.Strng.
二、單項(xiàng)填空(本大題共 15 小題,每小題 1 分,共 15 分)
從下列每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. My grandma has gt ________ garden. And ________ flwers in it are beautiful.
A. a; theB. an; theC. 不填; 不填D. an; 不填
【參考答案】A
【詳解】句意:我奶奶有一個(gè)花園。里面的花很漂亮。
考查冠詞的用法。第一處泛指一個(gè)花園,“garden”首字母發(fā)輔音音素,用a;第二處特指花園里的花,用定冠詞the。故選A。
2. When ________ parents went away n business, I lked after ________.
A. my; myselfB. my; mineC. me; myselfD. me; mine
【參考答案】A
【詳解】句意:我父母出差時(shí),我自己照顧自己。
考查代詞辨析。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格。第一處作定語(yǔ)修飾parents,用形容詞性物主代詞;第二處主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一人,所以是“照顧自己”,用反身代詞。故選A。
3. Dn’t speak ludly n the bus. Yu shuld keep yur _________ dwn.
A. bdyB. viceC. interestD. service
【參考答案】B
【詳解】句意:不要在公共汽車上大聲說(shuō)話。你應(yīng)該小點(diǎn)聲。
考查名詞辨析。bdy身體;vice嗓音;interest興趣;service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Dn’t speak ludly n the bus. Yu shuld keep yur ... dwn.”可知,不要大聲說(shuō)話,所以要小點(diǎn)聲,故選B。
4. It _________ be the nly way t slve the prblem. There are ther chices.
A. may ntB. mustn’tC. needD. shuld
【參考答案】A
【詳解】句意:這可能不是解決問(wèn)題的唯一方法。還有其他選擇。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may nt可能不;mustn’t表禁止;need需要;shuld應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“There are ther chices.”可知,還有其他解決問(wèn)題的方式,故此處指這可能不是解決問(wèn)題的唯一方法,應(yīng)用may nt。故選A。
5. We feel ________ t win the match because we are training hard.
A. lnelyB. srryC. cnfidentD. strange
【參考答案】C
【詳解】句意:我們有信心贏得這場(chǎng)比賽,因?yàn)槲覀冋谂τ?xùn)練。
考查形容詞辨析。lnely孤獨(dú)的;srry抱歉的;cnfident自信的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“We feel ... t win the match because we are training hard.”可知,因?yàn)榕τ?xùn)練,所以有信心贏得這場(chǎng)比賽,故選C。
6. Many peple think eating at hme is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest
【參考答案】B
【詳解】句意:許多人認(rèn)為在家吃飯比在餐館吃飯更健康。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知,應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí),故選B。
7. We _________ the bks t the library after we read them.
A. returnedB. pintedC. wavedD. caught
【參考答案】A
【詳解】句意:我們看完書后把書還給了圖書館。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。return歸還;pint指向;wave揮手;catch抓住。根據(jù)“the bks t the library after we read them.”可知,書看完后還給了圖書館,故選A。
8. Peple may use different bdy language _________ the same feelings.
A. shwB. t shwC. shwedD. shws
【參考答案】B
【詳解】句意:人們可能會(huì)用不同的肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)同樣的感受。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”,使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故選B。
9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Wuld yu like t cme with us?
— Sure. See yu then.
A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are ging t have
【參考答案】D
【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)星期天,簡(jiǎn)和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我們一起去嗎?——當(dāng)然。到時(shí)見(jiàn)。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“this Sunday”可知,這個(gè)星期天要去野餐,事情發(fā)生在將來(lái),時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是will d或be ding t d。故選D。
10. La She wrte many plays and he _________ “the Peple’s Artist”.
A. namesB. namedC. was namedD. has named
【參考答案】C
【詳解】句意:老舍寫了很多戲劇,被評(píng)為“人民藝術(shù)家”。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處指老舍被稱為“人民藝術(shù)家”,主語(yǔ)he和謂語(yǔ)name之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是be dne。故選C。
11. Email is ne f the great ways t _________ friends.
A. take pride inB. keep clear f
C. get int the habit fD. stay in tuch with
【參考答案】D
【詳解】句意:電子郵件是與朋友保持聯(lián)系的好方法之一。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take pride in以……為驕傲;keep clear f避開;get int the habit f養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣;stay in tuch with與……保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Email is ne f the great ways t…friends.”可知,此處指電子郵件是與朋友保持聯(lián)系的好方法。故選D。
12. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully s that we can understand her better.
A. hardlyB. nlyC. slwlyD. nearly
【參考答案】C
【詳解】句意:老師說(shuō)得慢而仔細(xì),以便我們能更好地理解她的話。
考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不;nly只;slwly緩慢地;nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“The teacher speaks ... and carefully s that we can understand her better.”可知,為了我們能更好地理解,老師說(shuō)得慢而仔細(xì),故選C。
13. In autumn, the weather gets cler ________ the green leaves start t turn gld.
A. becauseB. butC. whetherD. and
【參考答案】D
【詳解】句意:在秋天,天氣變得涼爽,綠葉開始變成金色。
考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是;whether是否;and和。根據(jù)“the weather gets cler ... the green leaves start t turn gld”可知,兩句話構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,用and連接,故選D。
14. — Culd yu tell me _________?
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A. when Kevin visited the museumB. which museum Kevin likes best
C. when did Kevin visit the museumD. which museum des Kevin like best
【參考答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我凱文最喜歡哪個(gè)博物館嗎?——他最喜歡科學(xué)博物館。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,需用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除CD;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知,詢問(wèn)最喜歡哪個(gè),故選B。
15. — Let’s g t the Tianjin TV and Radi Twer t enjy the beautiful sights.
— ________. I can’t wait t g there.
A. That’s clB. That’s a pityC. Never mindD. N idea
【參考答案】A
【詳解】句意:——我們?nèi)ヌ旖驈V播電視塔欣賞美麗的景色吧?!崃恕N业炔患耙ツ抢锪?。
考查情景交際。That’s cl太酷了;That’s a pity那太遺憾了;Never mind不要緊;N idea不知道。根據(jù)“I can’t wait t g there.”可知,等不及想去,所以覺(jué)得很酷,故選A。
三、完形填空(本大題共 10 小題,每小題 1 分,共 10 分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Sme artists are ften nt famus during their lifetime. Vincent van Ggh (梵高) was such an artist. Peple did nt pay much attentin t his ____16____. He began t think he was nt a very gd painter. But he did nt give up painting. He was s ____17____ in what he was painting that he did nt want t stp. He wuld even ____18____ t eat!
____19____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils r charcal sticks (炭條) t make them. Then he ____20____ clur. He used lts f brwn and dark green.
Later, Vincent mved t France. He wanted t learn frm the artists wh ____21____ there. They were trying new ____22____ f painting. In France, Vincent began using bright clurs. He used il paints (油畫顏料) t create his art. He painted bth the cuntryside and peple. He ____23____ painted self-prtraits (自畫像). He created mre than 20 prtraits f himself!
Vincent cmpleted mre than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____24____ peple did nt buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell fr a lt f mney tday. Peple think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). Fr example, the painting Sunflwers is very ____25____ all ver the wrld.
16. A. tripsB. paintingsC. villagesD. music
17. A. wrngB. luckyC. interestedD. tired
18. A. frgetB. startC. hpeD. agree
19. A. At lastB. Once againC. At leastD. At first
20. A. helpedB. addedC. missedD. guessed
21. A. wrkedB. sangC. dancedD. cked
22. A. factsB. striesC. waysD. reprts
23. A. neverB. hardlyC. perhapsD. als
24. A. BefreB. ThughC. IfD. When
25. A. humrusB. pliteC. famusD. quiet
【參考答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D
24. B 25. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹世界著名的畫家梵高。
【16題詳解】
句意:人們不太注意他的畫。
trips旅行;paintings繪畫;villages鄉(xiāng)村;music音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“He began t think he was nt a very gd painter. But he did nt give up painting.”可知,此處談?wù)摾L畫,故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意:他對(duì)自己正在畫的東西很感興趣,不想停下來(lái)。
wrng錯(cuò)誤的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;interested感興趣的;tired勞累的。根據(jù)“He was what he was painting that he did nt want t stp.”可知,他對(duì)自己正在畫的東西很感興趣,此處是be interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”,故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意:他甚至?xí)洺燥垼?br>frget忘記;start開始;hpe希望;agree同意。根據(jù)“He wuld eat!”可知,他甚至?xí)洺燥?,故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意:起初,他的畫是黑色的。
At last最后;Once again再一次;At least至少;At first首先。根據(jù)“..., his paintings were dark.”可知,起初他的畫是黑色的,故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意:然后他又加上了顏色。
helped幫助;added添加;missed錯(cuò)過(guò);guessed猜。根據(jù)“Then He used lts f brwn and dark green.”可知,他又加上了顏色,故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意:他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)。
wrked工作;sang唱歌;danced跳舞;cked做飯。根據(jù)“He wanted t learn frm the artists ”可知,他想向在那里工作的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí),故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意:他們?cè)趪L試新的繪畫方法。
facts事實(shí);stries故事;ways方法;reprts報(bào)道。根據(jù)“They were trying painting.”可知,他們?cè)趪L試新的繪畫方法。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意:他還畫了自畫像。
never從不;hardly幾乎不;perhaps也許;als也。根據(jù)“He painted bth the cuntryside and peple. self-prtraits (自畫像).”可知,他既畫鄉(xiāng)村,也畫人物,還畫了自畫像。故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意:雖然人們?cè)谒皼](méi)有買他的畫,但他的畫今天賣了很多錢。
Befre在之前;Thugh雖然;If如果;When當(dāng)……時(shí)。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用Thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意:例如,《向日葵》這幅畫在全世界都很有名。
humrus幽默的;plite禮貌的;famus著名的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“the painting Sunflwers is ver the wrld”可知,《向日葵》這幅畫在全世界都很有名,故選C。
四、閱讀理解(本大題共 15 小題,每小題 2 分,共 30 分)
閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Sara and Jack helped their mther and father wrk n the farm. They gt fd and drink frm the farm.
Sara gt water frm the stream. Jack gt eggs frm the hens. Sara gt apples frm the trees. Jack gt crn frm the field. Sara gt milk frm the cw. After Sara and Jack wrked, they went int the huse.
When it gt dark at night, Father made a fire s that the huse had light. Then Mther tld the family sme news.
“There is a new fd called ice cream,” Mther said. “But sme peple call it cream ice.” The whle family smiled. The family thught that cream ice was a funny name fr a fd.
“Can we try sme ice cream, Mther?” asked Jack.
“We need ice and milk t make it,” said Mther. “We have t wait until winter when it snws. Then we will get ice.”
Sara and Jack culdn’t wait until winter s that they culd try ice cream.
26. Where did Sara and Jack help their mther and father wrk?
A. In the htel.B. On the farm.C. In the cinema.D. On the train.
27. Where did Sara get water?
A. Frm the cw.B. Frm the field.C. Frm the stream.D. Frm the trees.
28. When the huse had light, Mther ________ t the family.
A. shwed sme phtsB. sang sme sngs
C. read sme pemsD. tld sme news
29. What did the family think f the name f cream ice?
A. It was funny.B. It was easy.C. It was helpful.D. It was cmmn.
30. What did they need t make ice cream?
A. Sugar and eggs.B. Ice and milk.C. Apples and crn.D. Milk and meat.
【參考答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了薩拉和杰克在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助父母工作的情況,以及他們對(duì)新食物冰淇淋的期待。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sara and Jack helped their mther and father wrk n the farm.”可知,薩拉和杰克在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助他們的父母工作。故選B。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sara gt water frm the stream.”可知,薩拉從小溪中獲取水。故選C。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When it gt dark at night…Then Mther tld the family sme news.”可知,當(dāng)房子有光時(shí),母親告訴了家人們一些消息。故選D。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The family thught that cream ice was a funny name fr a fd.”可知,家人們認(rèn)為冰淇淋這個(gè)名字很有趣。故選A。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We need ice and milk t make it”可知,制作冰淇淋需要冰和牛奶。故選B。
B
Salt has always been imprtant t peple. In the past, it was as valuable as gld. Over the years, peple discvered different ways t get salt. Sme early peple gt salt frm rcks. In ther places, peple gt salt frm the sea. They tk sea water and put it in the sun. After a lng time, the water dried up (耗盡). Then peple culd get salt.
Tday, peple still get salt frm the sea. But mst salt cmes frm salt mines (礦) and salt wells (井). Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines? They dig deep int the grund fr it. T get salt frm salt wells, peple put tw pipes (管子) int the grund. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe. Later, the salt is taken ut f the salt water.
Peple nce wrked hard t find and make salt. Nw, peple can buy it at any fd stre.
31. Sme early peple gt salt frm ________.
A. flwersB. fruitsC. treesD. rcks
32. Why did peple put sea water in the sun?
A. T get salt.B. T catch fish.
C. T wash clthes.D. T water crps.
33. Hw d peple get salt frm salt mines?
A. By mixing sand with gld.B. By digging deep int the grund.
C. By putting il n rcks.D. By thrwing stnes int the sea.
34. What is the right rder f getting salt frm salt wells?
a. The salt is taken ut f the salt water.
b. Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe.
A. a-b-cB. b-c-aC. c-b-aD. b-a-c
35. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. wh discvered saltB. when we made salt
C. where salt cmes frmD. hw much salt we need
【參考答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了鹽從哪里來(lái)的。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sme early peple gt salt frm rcks.”可知,一些早期的人從巖石中得到鹽。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They tk sea water and put it in the sun. After a lng time, the water dried up (耗盡). Then peple culd get salt”可知,是為了得到鹽,故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They dig deep int the grund fr it. T get salt frm salt wells, peple put tw pipes (管子) int the grund.”可知,人們通過(guò)深挖地下來(lái)從鹽礦中獲取鹽。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Water is sent dwn thrugh ne f the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up thrugh the ther pipe. Later, the salt is taken ut f the salt water.”水通過(guò)其中一根管子往下輸送。在鹽井里,水和鹽混合。它產(chǎn)生鹽水。然后鹽水通過(guò)另一根管子被推上來(lái)。然后,把鹽從鹽水中取出。由此可知,正確的順序是:水通過(guò)其中一根管子往下輸送→鹽水從另一根管子被推上來(lái)→從鹽水中取出鹽。故選B。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Over the years, peple discvered different ways t get salt”,“Tday, peple still get salt frm the sea”以及全文可知,本文主要介紹了鹽從哪里來(lái)的。故選C。
C
The Internet is ften used t buy and sell prducts, pay bills, and cmmunicate with peple. But hw safe is it when yu use the Internet? Our magazine Interactins asked sme Internet users abut their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills nline. One day, I received an email frm my bank. It tld me that smene was trying t take ut mney frm my accunt (賬號(hào)), s I shuld email my passwrd (密碼) t the “bank manager”. I felt smething was wrng, s I called my bank and asked abut the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that smene tried t cheat (欺騙) me f my mney. I’ll cntinue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be mre careful.
Emily, 22, ffice wrker: I was at wrk, and I sent an email t a friend f mine. I was telling her abut my prblems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend f Mark’s came ver t my desk. He said, “S yu think Mark is t strict?” My face was red. I chse the wrng name n my address list. It was my wn fault, s I’ll lk ver my emails mre carefully befre I click “Send” next time.
Thmas, 21, university student: I lve the Internet! I lk up lts f infrmatin nline. I ften buy things n the websites—furniture, clthes, CDs, even fds. I have als sld sme f my things n the Internet. I nly use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety prblem.
36. Where is the passage taken frm?
A. A diary.B. A nvel.C. A magazine.D. A histry bk.
37. Linda prbably gt the email frm a persn wh ________.
A. refused t lend mney t her
B. asked abut her experiences
C. sld things t her n the websites
D. tried t cheat her f her mney
38. The wrd “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. prjectB. mistakeC. advantageD. plan
39. Wh shared enjyable experiences accrding t the passage?
A. Linda.B. Emily.C. Mark.D. Thmas.
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The Internet: Hw Safe Is It?B. The Bank: Hw Useful Is It?
C. The Website: Hw Cheap Is It?D. The Magazine: Hw Amazing Is It?
【參考答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全,介紹幾位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的經(jīng)歷。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Our magazine Interactins asked sme Internet users abut their experiences.”可知,本文來(lái)自雜志,故選C。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I realised that smene tried t cheat (欺騙) me f my mney.”可知,琳達(dá)可能是從一個(gè)想騙她錢的人那里收到這封郵件的,故選D。
【38題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I chse the wrng name n my address list. It was my wn fault”可知,我把通訊錄上的名字選錯(cuò)了,這是自己的錯(cuò),故選B。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I lve the Internet! ... I nly use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety prblem.”可知,Thmas分享了愉快的經(jīng)歷,故選D。
【40題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全,介紹幾位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的經(jīng)歷。故選A。
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共 5 小題,每小題 1 分,共 5 分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)。
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes, hw can I help yu?
A: ____41____
B: OK. The camp will help children learn abut themselves and get clse t nature.
A: It is wnderful. ____42____
B: Three weeks, starting frm the beginning f July.
A: ____43____
B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small grups.
A: Great! ____44____
B: Yes, f curse. Students can take part in different activities t learn smething new.
A:____45____ Summer camping is really gd t help children grw up.
B: That’s true.
A. Sunds gd.
B. Hw much is it?
C. What shuld we take?
D. And hw lng des it last?
E. D yu plan different activities?
F. Hw many students are there in each grup?
G. I need sme infrmatin abut the summer camp.
【參考答案】41. G 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于夏令營(yíng)的一則對(duì)話。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“OK. The camp will help children learn abut themselves and get clse t nature.”可知,此處介紹夏令營(yíng)的相關(guān)信息,選項(xiàng)G“我需要一些關(guān)于夏令營(yíng)的信息?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選G。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Three weeks, starting frm the beginning f July.”可知,此處介紹時(shí)長(zhǎng),選項(xiàng)D“持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“There are eight students.”可知,此處介紹學(xué)生數(shù)量,選項(xiàng)F“每組有多少學(xué)生?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, f curse. Students can take part in different activities t learn smething new.”可知,此處介紹不同的活動(dòng),選項(xiàng)E“你會(huì)計(jì)劃不同的活動(dòng)嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Students can take part in different activities t learn smething new.”和“Summer camping is really gd t help children grw up.”可知,此處對(duì)“學(xué)生可以參加不同的活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)新的東西”做出評(píng)價(jià),選項(xiàng)A“聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子(本大題共 5 小題,每小題 2 分,共 10 分)
根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。
46. 許多明信片正在商店里出售。
Many pstcards are __________ __________ at the shp.
【參考答案】 ①. n ②. sale
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處是短語(yǔ)n sale“出售”。故填n;sale。
47. 我們可以一起參加討論。
We can __________ __________ the discussin tgether.
【參考答案】 ①. jin ②. in
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,jin in表示“參加”,為固定短語(yǔ)。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填jin;in。
48. 他的新書將在明年出版。
His new bk will __________ next year.
【參考答案】cme ut
【詳解】“出版”cme ut,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),助動(dòng)詞will后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故填cme ut。
49. 我家鄉(xiāng)的人們彼此很友好。
Peple in my hme twn are friendly t __________ __________.
【參考答案】 ①. each ②. ther
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處缺少“彼此”。each ther“彼此,互相”。故填each;ther。
50. 哈里打開電腦查看電子郵件。
Harry __________ __________ his cmputer and checked his email.
【參考答案】 ①. turned ②. n
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turn n“打開”。根據(jù)“checked”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填turned;n。
七、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共 5 小題,每小題 1 分,共 5 分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
Have yu ever seen a strm? Lts f things can happen when there is a strm. It can rain. The wind can blw (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in yur huse can g ut.
When all the lights g ut, yur huse is dark. It is a prblem because yu cannt d certain things in the dark. Yu cannt read r write. It is hard t put n clthes. It is hard t feed yur pet. It is hard t walk because yu cannt see well.
When all the lights g ut, yu can wait until the strm ges away. Then the lights may g back n. But it is nt interesting t wait and wait!
T make things better, it is a gd idea t make the dark interesting. Yu can light candles. The fire n the candles will give the huse light. Then yu can play a game with yur family. Maybe yu can use the light t read. Or yu can tell an interesting stry in the dark.
51. Lts f things _________ when there is a strm.
52. When all the lights g ut, yur huse _________.
53. It is hard t walk in the dark because yu cannt _________.
54. After the strm _________, the lights may g back n.
55. T make things better, it is _________ t make the dark interesting.
【參考答案】51. can happen 52. is dark 53. see well 54. ges away 55. a gd idea
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Lts f things can happen when there is a strm.”可知,有暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生很多事情。故填can happen。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“When all the lights g ut, yur huse is dark.”可知,當(dāng)所有的燈都熄滅時(shí),你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“It is hard t walk because yu cannt see well.”可知,走路很困難,因?yàn)槟憧床磺宄?。故填see well。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“When all the lights g ut, yu can wait until the strm ges away. Then the lights may g back n.”可知,當(dāng)所有的燈都熄滅時(shí),你可以等到暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)去。然后燈就會(huì)重新亮起來(lái)。故填ges away。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“T make things better, it is a gd idea t make the dark interesting.”可知,為了使事情變得更好,讓黑暗變得有趣是個(gè)好主意。故填a gd idea。
八、綜合填空(本大題共 10 小題,每小題 1 分,共 10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Lng ag, the early peple did nt live in huses as we d tday. Mst f the hmes were in caves r shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘hmes’ were nly used as temprary (臨時(shí)的) shelters t p____56____ them frm the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the frests. Men f that time were called ‘cave peple’.
These ‘cave peple’ usually lived in small grups and life was nt e____57____ fr them. They had t mve frm place t place t s____58____ fr fd. They wuld hunt, fish r pick wild fruit. When they culdn’t find a____59____ t eat, they wuld leave t find anther prper place. Their tls were very simple. They ate raw (生的) fd u____60____ they learnt hw t make a fire. Fr clthing, they used nly the bark (樹皮) f trees r the skins (皮) f animals t c____61____ their bdies.
Hwever, the lives f the ‘cave peple’ changed. They cllected the seeds (種子) f wild plants that g____62____ in the frests. Sn they learnt t plant fruit, vegetables and ther crps. They als kept cws, sheep and ther kinds f farm a____63____ fr milk, meat and skins. They became f___64___ and lived in nly ne certain area. Their grups became l____65____ than befre as they lived mre settled (固定的) lives. They built huses as lng-lasting hmes, and as a result, villages and twns develped quickly. The ‘cave peple’ began t be civilized (文明的).
【參考答案】56. (p)rtect 57. (e)asy 58. (s)earch 59. (a)nything 60. (u)ntil
61. (c)ver 62. (g)rew 63. (a)nimals 64. (f)armers 65. (l)arger
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹“穴居人”的生活。
【56題詳解】
句意:這些“家”只是用作臨時(shí)庇護(hù)所,保護(hù)他們免受陽(yáng)光、雨水和森林里的野生動(dòng)物的侵害。根據(jù)“These ‘hmes’ were nly used as temprary (臨時(shí)的) shelters t p... them frm the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the frests.”可知,這些“家”保護(hù)他們免受陽(yáng)光、雨水和森林里的野生動(dòng)物的侵害,prtect“保護(hù)”,不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中用動(dòng)詞原形,故填(p)rtect。
【57題詳解】
句意:這些“穴居人”通常生活在小群體中,生活對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易。根據(jù)“These ‘cave peple’ usually lived in small grups and life was nt e... fr them.”可知,生活對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易,easy“容易的”,在句中作表語(yǔ),故填(e)asy。
【58題詳解】
句意:他們不得不從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方尋找食物。根據(jù)“They had t mve frm place t place t s... fr fd.”可知,他們不得不搬家尋找食物,search fr“尋找”符合語(yǔ)境,不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中用動(dòng)詞原形,故填(s)earch。
【59題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)他們找不到吃的東西時(shí),他們會(huì)離開去找另一個(gè)合適的地方。根據(jù)“When they culdn’t find a... t eat, they wuld leave t find anther prper place.”可知,找不到吃的東西時(shí)就會(huì)搬家,anything“任何東西”,用于否定句中,故填(a)nything。
【60題詳解】
句意:他們吃生的食物,直到學(xué)會(huì)如何生火。根據(jù)“They ate raw (生的) fd u... they learnt hw t make a fire.”可知,直到學(xué)會(huì)如何生火才不吃生的食物,until“直到”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(u)ntil。
【61題詳解】
句意:至于衣服,他們只用樹皮或獸皮來(lái)遮蓋身體。根據(jù)“they used nly the bark (樹皮) f trees r the skins (皮) f animals t c... their bdies”可知,他們只用樹皮或獸皮來(lái)遮蓋身體,cver“遮蓋”,不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中用動(dòng)詞原形,故填(c)ver。
【62題詳解】
句意:他們收集了生長(zhǎng)在森林中的野生植物的種子。根據(jù)“They cllected the seeds (種子) f wild plants that g... in the frests.”可知,收集生長(zhǎng)在森林中的野生植物的種子,grw“生長(zhǎng)”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填(g)rew。
【63題詳解】
句意:他們還飼養(yǎng)牛、羊和其他種類的農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物,以獲取牛奶、肉和皮。根據(jù)“They als kept cws, sheep and ther kinds f farm a... fr milk, meat and skins.”可知,飼養(yǎng)牛、羊和其他種類的農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物,animal“動(dòng)物”,“ther kinds f”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填(a)nimals。
【64題詳解】
句意:他們成了農(nóng)民,只住在一個(gè)特定的地區(qū)。根據(jù)“They became f... and lived in nly ne certain area.”可知,他們成了農(nóng)民,farmer“農(nóng)民”,主語(yǔ)“They”是復(fù)數(shù),故填(f)armers。
【65題詳解】
句意:他們的群體變得比以前更大,因?yàn)樗麄兊纳罡臃€(wěn)定。根據(jù)“Their grups became l... than befre as they lived mre settled (固定的) lives.”可知,他們的群體變得比以前更大,larger“更大的”,在句中作表語(yǔ),故填(l)arger。
九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共 15 分)
66. 假如你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,給你的筆友Peter用英文寫一封郵件,向他講述你班同學(xué)王紅所做的一件好事,并談?wù)劯惺堋?br>(1)上周四,王紅在回家途中看到一位上年紀(jì)的盲人在街角徘徊。
(2)王紅與老人交流后,主動(dòng)幫他過(guò)馬路。
(3)路上的司機(jī)都停下車耐心等候。
(4)王紅將老人帶到馬路對(duì)面并向他告別。
(5)你認(rèn)為……
參考詞匯:盲人 blind man 徘徊 wander
要求:
(1)詞數(shù):80~100個(gè)。
(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
(3)要點(diǎn)齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Dear Peter,
It is tw weeks since yu wrte t me. I’m writing t tell yu a stry abut my classmate Wang Hng.
Last Thursday, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What d yu think f the stry? Waiting fr yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【參考答案】例文
Dear Peter,
It is tw weeks since yu wrte t me. I’m writing t tell yu a stry abut my classmate Wang Hng.
Last Thursday, Wang Hng saw an elderly blind man wandering arund the street crner n her way hme. Wang Hng ffered t help him crss the rad after cmmunicating with the ld man. When they crssed the rad, the drivers n the rad stpped their cars and waited patiently. Wang Hng tk the ld man acrss the rad and said gdbye t him. I think Wang Hng is really a very warm-hearted and kind girl. I shuld learn frm her and try my best t help thers.
What d yu think f the stry? Waiting fr yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
這是一份2022年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題(含解析),共18頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了聽力理解,單項(xiàng)填空,完形填空,閱讀理解,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,完成句子,任務(wù)型閱讀,綜合填空等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2023年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題(解析版),共21頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 本卷共五大題,共80分等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2022年天津市中考英語(yǔ)真題(解析版),共18頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了聽力理解,單項(xiàng)填空,完形填空,閱讀理解,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,完成句子,任務(wù)型閱讀,綜合填空等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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