
【命題趨勢】
新高考完形填空15個選項,選項少了,看似簡單,實則需要學(xué)生平時好好磨練,掌握命題規(guī)律和解題技巧,熟練考試詞匯,才能在高考中游刃有余。其核心依舊考察兩個方面:即學(xué)生對于核心單詞的熟練度和強大的邏輯分析能力。核心單詞上,風(fēng)格與浙江卷一致,初中單詞和高中單詞的比例基本相同。邏輯上略高于浙江卷,需要學(xué)生認真仔細閱讀上下文,經(jīng)過分析得出答案。
【重要考向】
一、動詞的解題技巧;
二、形容詞、副詞的解題技巧;
三、名詞的解題技巧;
考向一
動詞的解題技巧
【典例一】
【2021年新高考全國卷Ⅰ】
My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes fr all its ____42____thrughut Cleveland.
41. A. sldB. rderedC. madeD. reserved
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理,在復(fù)活節(jié)期間,這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sld銷售;B. rdered定制; C. made制作;D. reserved預(yù)定。根據(jù)“Our 48 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49 bunny frm the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕,由此推知,這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故選C。
【動詞解題技巧點撥】
My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes fr all its ____42____thrughut Cleveland.
…
Our____48____in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.
41. A. sldB. rderedC. madeD. reserved
解題步驟一:
看前后動作,人物關(guān)系以及搭配的介詞。有時動作并非前后句,而是上下文的動作。根據(jù)前面“wrk”“baking factry”“a manager at Hugh Bakeries”以及“fr”,可以判斷此處41空的動詞應(yīng)該是和在烘焙廠的工作有關(guān)。具體做什么工作?后文“Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.”表明是制作蛋糕。
解題步驟二:
分析選項。選項B. rdered 和D. reserved意思相近,都有訂購的意思,可以優(yōu)先排除。這樣鎖定答案A和C。A選項不和fr搭配,正確用法是sell sth. t sb. 或者sell wth fr +價格。
解題步驟三:
上下文分析,確定選項。由后文制作蛋糕,可以確定答案是C。
【典例二】
【2020年新高考全國卷Ⅰ】
31 yung plants in the dry seasn was 32 fr a lne by. Mlai built at the 33 f each sapling(幼樹)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 34 rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
( )31. A. Decrating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對一個孤獨的男孩來說,在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A. Decrating裝飾;B. Observing觀察到;C. Watering澆水;D. Guarding守衛(wèi)。該段后半部分敘述的是Mlai想盡辦法收集水的努力。再結(jié)合該句中的“the dry seasn”可知,在旱季給幼苗“澆水”很難。故選C。
【動詞解題技巧點撥】
31 yung plants in the dry seasn was 32 fr a lne by. Mlai built at the 33 f each sapling(幼樹)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 34 rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
( )31. A. Decrating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
解題方法:
看前后動作。根據(jù)前面“built”“place”以及“drip”,可以判斷此處31空的動詞應(yīng)該是和水有關(guān)。這樣可以鎖定答案為C。
考向二
形容詞、副詞的解題技巧
【典例】
【2021年新高考全國卷Ⅰ】
Our____48____in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.____49____ bunny frm the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sunds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.
50. A. harderB. betterC. lngerD. cheaper
【50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這比聽起來難多了。A. harder更難的;B. better更好的; C. lnger更長的;D. cheaper更便宜的。根據(jù)“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知這項工作比聽起來更難。故選A。
【形容詞和副詞解題技巧點撥】
解題方法:
看文章前后情感的提示,有時提示并非前后句,而是上下文的提示,此技巧需要學(xué)生對篇章中的形容詞有敏銳的觀察力。
Our____48____in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.____49____ bunny frm the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sunds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up.
50. A. harderB. betterC. lngerD. cheaper
此處根據(jù)前文的“simple”以及后文的“than it sunds”,可以判斷出這里應(yīng)該是比聽起來的“難”,即simple的反義詞,故選A。
考向三
名詞的解題技巧
【典例】
【2020年新高考全國卷Ⅰ】
A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number f birds. 25 , the number f snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren't enugh trees t prtect them frm the 27 .
The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 28 during the daytime. He turned t the 29 department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and 30 a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
31 yung plants in the dry seasn was 32 fr a lne by. Mlai built at the 33 f each sapling(幼樹)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 34 rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
( )27. A. nise B. heat C. disease D. dust
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他意識到這是因為沒有足夠的樹來保護它們免受炎熱的影響。A. nise噪音;B. heat熱;C. disease疾病;D. dust塵土。根據(jù)常識可知,樹木可以提供陰涼,從而保護鳥類和蛇類免受炎熱的影響。故選B。
【名詞解題技巧點撥】
解題方法:
名詞的解法通常是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)或者近義詞改寫。也就是說需要學(xué)生在原文找到相關(guān)的提示詞才能準確得出答案。
A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number f birds. 25 , the number f snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren't enugh trees t prtect them frm the 27 .
The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 28 during the daytime. He turned t the 29 department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and 30 a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
31 yung plants in the dry seasn was 32 fr a lne by. Mlai built at the 33 f each sapling(幼樹)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 34 rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
( )27. A. nise B. heat C. disease D. dust
27題從上文看,很難找到線索。沒有足夠的樹保護那些鳥兒對抗什么?分析選項,都和地點相關(guān),鳥兒生存的地方是太吵鬧,還是太干旱?根據(jù)下文dry seasn, 鎖定B。
1.【2021年新高考全國卷Ⅰ】
My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes fr all its ____42____thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr ____43____ help during ur spring break, fr which I had n____44____ beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see hw a factry____46____. My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.____49____ bunny frm the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sunds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The sn f a grcer, he’d spent the summers f his childhd_____54_____ fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu_____55_____ the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
41. A. sldB. rderedC. madeD. reserved
42. A. stresB. familiesC. schlsD. citizens
43. A. generusB. financialC. technicalD. temprary
44. A. plansB. prblemsC. excusesD. hbbies
45. A. fferB. earnC. setD. suggest
46. A. wrkedB. clsedC. develpedD. survived
47. A. ambitinB. permissinC. experienceD. invitatin
48. A. jysB. ideasC. rlesD. chices
49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StpD. Remve
50. A. harderB. betterC. lngerD. cheaper
51. A. Calm dwnB. Slw dwnC. Stay nD. Mve n
52. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered
53. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused
54. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering
55. A. withdrawB. dnateC. receiveD. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了在一次春假時,我去工廠打工賺錢,感觸頗多。父親認為這種工作不僅能讓小孩子感謝得到的報酬,而且能夠?qū)W會尊重那些從事這項工作的人。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理,在復(fù)活節(jié)期間,這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sld銷售;B. rdered定制; C. made制作;D. reserved預(yù)定。根據(jù)“Our 48 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49 bunny frm the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕,由此推知,這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父親是霍夫面包店的經(jīng)理,在復(fù)活節(jié)期間,這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stres商店;B. families家庭; C. schls學(xué)校;D. citizens市民。根據(jù)“thrughut Cleveland”結(jié)合生活常識,可知這里指的是這家面包店為克利夫蘭所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故選A。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:春假期間,市中心的工廠需要八個孩子臨時幫忙,我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計劃。A. generus慷慨的; B. financial財政的;C. technical技術(shù)的; D. temprary暫時的。根據(jù)“during ur spring break”可知這是一份臨時性的工作。故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:春假期間,市中心的工廠需要八個孩子臨時幫忙,我除了聽我最喜歡的唱片沒有別的計劃。A. plans計劃;B. prblems問題;C. excuses借口; D. hbbies愛好。根據(jù)“beynd listening t my favrite recrds”可知我沒有其他計劃。故選A。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我掙的是最低工資。A. ffer提供;B. earn掙得; C. set放置;D. suggest建議。根據(jù)“minimum wage”可知我掙的是最低工資。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我想看看工廠是如何運作的。A. wrked運作;B. clsed關(guān)閉;C. develped發(fā)展;D. survived幸存。根據(jù)“I'd see hw a factry”可知這里意思是我想看看工廠是如何運作的。故選A。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的父母認為這一切都是一個偉大的主意,并打電話給Betsy的父親,得到了他們的同意 。A. ambitin抱負;B. permissin允許;C. experience經(jīng)歷; D. invitatin邀請。根據(jù)“Our 48 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49 bunny frm the belt.”可知我們已經(jīng)在工廠工作了,所以必然是得到了他們的同意。故選B。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們在工廠的任務(wù)很簡單:把蛋糕放在移動的傳送帶上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。A. jys歡樂; B. ideas觀點;C. rles任務(wù); D. chices選擇。根據(jù)“Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 49 bunny frm the belt.”可知這是我們的任務(wù)。故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們在工廠的任務(wù)很簡單:把蛋糕放在移動的傳送帶上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。A. Save節(jié)?。籅. Keep保持;C. Stp停止; D. Remve移動。根據(jù)“bunny frm the belt.”可知這里意思是把兔子從傳送帶上拿下來。故選D。
50題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這比聽起來難多了。A. harder更難的;B. better更好的; C. lnger更長的;D. cheaper更便宜的。根據(jù)“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知這項工作比聽起來更難。故選A。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:慢一點,蛋糕就堆起來了。A. Calm dwn平靜下來; B. Slw dwn慢一點;C. Stay n繼續(xù)停留;D. Mve n往前走。根據(jù)“and the cakes pile up”可知這里意思是慢一點,就會造成蛋糕堆積起來的后果。故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:正如我在第一個晚上晚餐上告訴父母的那樣,一切都比我預(yù)料的要緊張。A. indicated表明; B. witnessed目擊; C. expected預(yù)料;D. remembered記得。根據(jù)“This was 50 than it sunds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的實際情況比我預(yù)料的要緊張。故選C。
【53題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:父親笑了。A. cried哭了; B. smiled微笑;C. hesitated猶豫; D. refused拒絕。根據(jù)“The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd 54 fd in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 55 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.”結(jié)合生活常識,可知父親看到我在第一次掙錢的經(jīng)歷中有所感悟和收獲,聯(lián)想到自己童年時類似的經(jīng)歷,父親會心的笑了。故選B。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:作為一個雜貨商的兒子,他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣。A. tasting品嘗;B. finding找到;C. sharing分享;D. delivering送貨。根據(jù)“The sn f a grcer”可知作為一個雜貨商的兒子,他童年的夏天都在新澤西的貝馬茲維爾送外賣。故選D。
【55題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他告訴我,這種工作能讓你感激得到的報酬,并尊重那些從事這項工作的人。A. withdraw撤退;B. dnate捐贈; C. receive收到;D. appreciate欣賞。根據(jù)“the dllars yu earned”結(jié)合生活常識,可知孩子們會感激并且非常珍惜自己勞動得到的報酬。故選D。
2.【2020年新高考全國卷Ⅰ】
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 21 . He learned the value and beauty f 22 there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething 23 happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number f birds. 25 , the number f snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren't enugh trees t prtect them frm the 27 . The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 28 during the daytime. He turned t the 29 department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and 30 a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
31 yung plants in the dry seasn was 32 fr a lne by. Mlai built at the 33 f each sapling(幼樹)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 34 rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
Mlai 35 t plant trees fr the next 37 years, His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
( )21. A. dream B. jb C. hme D. chice
( )22. A. nature B. yuth C. culture D. knwledge
( )23. A. precius B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
( )24. A. waste B. tensin C. pain D. damage
( )25. A. Besides B. Hwever C. Therefre D. Otherwise
( )26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
( )27. A. nise B. heat C. disease D. dust
( )28. A. directins B. partners C. help D. shelter
( )29. A. labr B. plice C. frest D. finance
( )30. A. rebuilt B. discvered C. left D. managed
( )31. A. Decrating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
( )32. A. tugh B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
( )33. A. back B. tp C. ft D. side
( )34. A. cl dwn B. keep ff C. purify D. cllect
( )35. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. cntinued
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。Mlai在印度的一個小村莊長大。16歲的時候,一場洪水導(dǎo)致他的家園遭受巨大損失。樹木的缺乏導(dǎo)致這些動物失去了遮蔽物,很多鳥兒離開,蛇類數(shù)量減少。Mlai決定改變這一切,他經(jīng)過努力,在附近找到了一個小島,開始種樹。在30多年的時間里,他的努力使1360英畝的天然土地成為許多動植物的家園。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個村莊位于一些濕地附近,那里成了他的第二個家。A. dream夢想;B. jb工作;C. hme家;D. chice選擇。根據(jù)空前的secnd可知,他出生的村莊是他的家,村莊附近的一些“濕地”成為了他的第二個“家”。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他從小就在那里了解到了大自然的價值和美麗。A. nature自然;B. yuth青春,年輕;C. culture文化;D. knwledge知識。濕地展現(xiàn)了“大自然”的價值和美。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:16歲時,Mlai開始注意到他的家周圍發(fā)生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precius寶貴的;B. interesting有趣的;C. disturbing令人不安的,引起煩惱的;D. awkward尷尬的,笨拙的。該段后半部分提到:洪水侵襲,很多鳥兒離開,蛇的數(shù)量減少。這些情況都不正常,令人不安。故選C。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那年早些時候,一場洪水襲擊了這個地區(qū),洪水造成的損害趕走了很多鳥類。A. waste廢物;B. tensin緊張;C. pain疼痛,痛苦;D. damage損害,傷害。洪水侵襲這個地區(qū),它會“損害”莊稼、樹木,這些都會導(dǎo)致鳥兒們離開。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:此外,蛇的數(shù)量也減少了。A. Besides此外,另外;B. Hwever但是;C. Therefre因此;D. Otherwise否則。根據(jù)as well可知,洪水不僅導(dǎo)致很多鳥兒離開。而且,它還導(dǎo)致蛇的數(shù)量減少。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他意識到這是因為沒有足夠的樹來保護它們免受炎熱的影響。A. agreed同意;B. realized意識到;C. remembered記住,記起;D. predicted預(yù)測。Mlai“意識到”鳥兒離開、蛇類減少是因為沒有足夠的樹木。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他意識到這是因為沒有足夠的樹來保護它們免受炎熱的影響。A. nise噪音;B. heat熱;C. disease疾??;D. dust塵土。根據(jù)常識可知,樹木可以提供陰涼,從而保護鳥類和蛇類免受炎熱的影響。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當然,解決的辦法是種樹,這樣動物們就可以在白天尋找棲身之處。A. directins方向;B. partners伙伴,合作伙伴;C. help幫助;D. shelter遮蔽,庇護,遮蔽物。樹木可以給動物們提供“遮蔽”。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他向森林部門求助,但被告知那里什么也不長。A. labr勞動;B. plice警察;C. frest森林;D. finance財政,金融。根據(jù)前一句中的“The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees”可知,Mlai想要種樹,所以他應(yīng)該向“森林”部門求助。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,Mlai自己去看了看,發(fā)現(xiàn)了附近的一個島嶼,他開始在那里種樹。A. rebuilt重建;B. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn);C. left離開;D. managed設(shè)法做成。根據(jù)前面的”lking n his wn”可知,他自己去看,那么接下來就應(yīng)該是他”發(fā)現(xiàn)”了一個小島。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對一個孤獨的男孩來說,在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A. Decrating裝飾;B. Observing觀察到;C. Watering澆水;D. Guarding守衛(wèi)。該段后半部分敘述的是Mlai想盡辦法收集水的努力。再結(jié)合該句中的“the dry seasn”可知,在旱季給幼苗“澆水”很難。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:對一個孤獨的男孩來說,在旱季給幼苗澆水是很困難的。A. tugh困難的;B. illegal非法的;C. fantastic極好的;D. beneficial有益的。根據(jù)該段后半部分的敘述可知,Mlai想盡辦法收集雨水,由此推知,旱季缺水,給幼苗澆水很“難”。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Mlai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個竹子平臺,在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。A. back背部;B. tp頂端;C. ft腳;D. side一邊,一側(cè)。根據(jù)該段最后一句“The water wuld then drip n the plants belw”可知,水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知,竹子平臺應(yīng)該在每棵樹苗的”頂端”。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞(短語)辨析。句意:Mlai在每棵樹苗的頂端都搭建了一個竹子平臺,在那里他放置了帶有小洞的陶罐來收集雨水。A. cl dwn冷卻下來;B. keep ff與……保持距離;C. purify凈化,使純凈;D. cllect收集。根據(jù)常識可知,陶罐是用來盛水的。由此可知,他將陶罐放到竹子平臺上“收集”雨水。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在接下來的37年里,Mlai繼續(xù)種樹。A. returned返回;B. learned學(xué)會;C. failed失??;D. cntinued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后一句可知,他的努力使1360英畝的天然土地成為許多動植物的家園。由此推知,在接下來的37年里,他“繼續(xù)”種樹。故選D。
3.【2020年新高考全國卷II(海南卷)】
When Jim Grant sptted black smke cming ut f a building n his way t wrk, he 41 his car t call 911. Then he 42 a U-turn, circling back t take anther lk.
Pulling up t the building. Grant saw flames (火焰) shting ut f a secnd-flr windw. Nt seeing r hearing any fire engines 43 , Grant rushed t a side 44 and ran up the stairs.
On the secnd flr, he 45 every apartment dr. “Get ut!” Grant shuted. N ne 46 and he assumed that peple had already 47 . Reaching the end f the hallway, thugh, Grant 48 a half-pen dr. He kicked it wide pen, finding a 49 wman in a wheelchair with a little by and a tiny baby. “Let’s 50 !” he screamed. The wman lked at him in cnfusin and said smething abut changing her clthes. Grant didn’t wait. Clutching (抓牢) the baby t his chest and 51 the by alngside, Grant ran dwn the hallway. When he was 52 utside, the nly 53 in sight was a pliceman. Grant tld him abut the 54 and they rushed int the smky building.
Thanks t them, a family was saved frm the fire. Grant and the pliceman were hnred fr their 55 .
41. A. drveB. stppedC. reachedD. abandned
42. A. sawB. madeC. missed D. crssed
43. A. burning B. leavingC. apprachingD. waiting
44. A. entranceB. radC. building D. windw
45. A. lckedB. kickedC. cuntedD. repaired
46. A. agreed B. caredC. respndedD. understd
47. A. arrivedB. returnedC. hidden D. escaped
48. A. skippedB. clsedC. nticedD. remembered
49. A. frightened B. curiusC. patientD. grateful
50. A. turn back B. g upC. get utD. lie dwn
51. A. fllwing B. draggingC. examiningD. passing
52. A. safelyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previusly
53. A. witness B. guideC. serviceD. help
54. A. wmanB. drC. car D. baby
55. A. wisdmB. genersityC. hnestyD. curage
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文,文章講述了格蘭特在上班的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棟大樓冒出黑煙并且樓上窗戶噴火,他就沖上樓救了兩個孩子,并且告訴警察上面還有一個女人,于是女人也獲救了。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當吉姆·格蘭特在上班的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一棟大樓冒出黑煙時,他停下車打911。A. drve駕駛;B. stpped停下來;C. reached到達;D. abandned拋棄。分析可知,大樓冒黑煙是著火了,所以停下車去撥打911報警符合題意,故選B。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然后他掉頭,繞回來再看一眼。A. saw看;B. made做;C. missed錯過;D. crssed交叉;橫過。make a U-turn意為掉頭,固定搭配。故選B。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:格蘭特把車停到大樓前,看見火焰從二樓窗戶里噴出來。沒有看到或聽到任何消防車接近。格蘭特沖到一個側(cè)門跑上樓梯。A. burning燃燒;B. leaving離開;C. appraching接近;D. waiting等待。分析可知,火焰都已經(jīng)從二樓噴出來,并且可以看出格蘭特跑上樓梯去救火,可以推測是因為消防車沒來,此處appraching表示接近,符合題意,故選C。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:格蘭特把車停到大樓前,看見火焰從二樓的窗戶里噴出來。沒有看到或聽到任何消防車接近。格蘭特沖到一個側(cè)門跑上樓梯。A. entrance入口;B. rad路;C. building樓;D. windw窗戶。根據(jù)語境可知,二樓窗戶噴火并且消防車沒來所以格蘭特沖到側(cè)門是為了救火,符合題意,side entrance側(cè)門。故選 A。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在二樓,他踢了每個公寓的門。A. lcked鎖;B. kicked踢;C. cunted計算;D. repaired修。根據(jù)上文可知,大樓著火了。格蘭特沖上樓去救火,所以踢門符合題意,是為了看里面是否有人。故選B。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有人回應(yīng),他以為人們已經(jīng)逃走了。A. agreed同意;B. cared照顧;C. respnded回應(yīng);D. understd理解。分析可知,格蘭特踢門問里面是否有人,再結(jié)合后面他認為人已經(jīng)逃走了可以判斷出是沒有人回應(yīng)他。故選C。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有人回應(yīng),他以為人們已經(jīng)逃走了。A. arrived到達;B. returned返回;C. hidden藏;D. escaped逃離。分析可知,格蘭特踢門但沒有人回應(yīng),所以他以為人們已經(jīng)逃走(escaped)符合題意,故選D。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,到達走廊盡頭時,格蘭特注意到一扇半開的門。A. skipped跳;B. clsed關(guān)閉;C. nticed注意;D. remembered記得。分析可知,上文格蘭特以為人們都逃走了,并且格蘭特是來救人的,所以格蘭特注意到一扇半開的們符合題意,故選C。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他把它踢得很寬,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個坐在輪椅上的嚇壞了的女人,她帶著一個小男孩和一個小嬰兒。A. frightened害怕的;B. curius好奇的;C. patient耐心的;D. grateful感謝的。分析可知,發(fā)生了火災(zāi),所以女人是害怕的符合題意,故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:“我們出去吧!”他大聲喊道。A. turn back返回;B. g up上升;C. get ut出去;D. lie dwn躺下。分析可知,格蘭特找到了被困人員,所以要帶他們出去符合句意,故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:格蘭特沒有等,他把嬰兒抱起來,把男孩拖到旁邊,沿著走廊跑去。A. fllwing跟隨;B. dragging拖;C. examining測試;D. passing通過。分析可知,要救他們出去,所以拖著男孩跑出去符合題意,故選B。
【52題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當他安全地到外面時,唯一看得見的幫助就是一個警察。A. safely安全地;B. secretly秘密地;C. suddenly突然地;D. previusly以前地。分析可知,格蘭特把被困人員救了出來,所以只有安全地到達外面符合題意,故選A。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當他安全地在外面時,看得見的唯一能夠幫忙的人就是一個警察。A. witness目擊者;B. guide指南;C. service服務(wù);D. help幫助。分析可知,警察是提供幫助的,故選D。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:格蘭特告訴他那個女人(還在里面),他們沖進煙霧彌漫的大樓。A. wman女人;B. dr門;C. car車;D. baby嬰兒。分析可知,格蘭特把嬰兒和男孩救出來了,女人還沒有出來,所以他告訴警察那個女人還在里面,符合題意,故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多虧了他們,一家人才從火災(zāi)中獲救。格蘭特和警察因他們的勇氣而受到表彰。A. wisdm智慧;B. genersity慷慨;C. hnesty誠實;D. curage勇氣。分析可知,警察和格蘭特沖進大火里救了這一家人,是非常有勇氣的,所以因他們的勇氣而受到表彰符合題意,故選D。
1.【2021屆河北省“五個一”名校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】
An English battleship was sailing at sea in the severe weather fr several days. The visibility was pr 21 heavy fg, s the captain landed n the watchtwer, 22 all the activities.
Shrtly, a lkut reprted that a light ahead was 23 .The captain asked, "Is it steady r 24 twards ur ship?" The lkut replied, "The light was steady, but ur 25 was ging t be in 26 with that ne." The captain rdered the lkut t send a signal t that ship and tld them that the tw sides wuld have the risk f crashing int each ther if they didn't 27 curse. Back came a signal, "It's 28 fr yu t change curse." Then the captain shuted angrily. "Send, I'm a battleship. Yu'll change curse." "Captain, I've never seen yu 29 yur tp befre." the lkut said and did. Back came anther signal, "I'm a lighthuse!" The captain was 30 after knwing this, and they had t change their curse 31 .
On ur path in life, we smetimes have t change curse: 32 , we wuld run int the 33 . Sme peple spend much time trying t change everything arund them, nt realizing they can 34 it nly by changing themselves. They're hitting their head n the barrier but expecting a gd result. It's just as stupid as nt changing their curse when thse are abut t cllide with a lighthuse. S when life puts an unmvable 35 in frnt f yu, stick t the secret: changing curse and ging n.
21.A.in spite fB.in additin tC.n accunt fD.n tp f
22.A.keeping an eye n B.enquiring abutC.engaging inD.turning a deaf ear t
23.A.chargingB.fallingC.fadingD.flashing
24.A.shtingB.mvingC.pintingD.lking
25.A.instructinB.methdC.shipD.captain
26.A.tradeB.peaceC.cllisinD.cmparisn
27.A.a(chǎn)ffectB.readjustC.a(chǎn)dmitD.uncver
28.A.typicalB.earlyC.challengingD.a(chǎn)dvisable
29.A.blwB.reachC.stuffD.shw
30.A.heartbrkenB.inncentC.relievedD.thunderstruck
31.A.temprarilyB.instantlyC.slwlyD.merrily
32.A.therwiseB.hweverC.therefreD.a(chǎn)nyway
33.A.tp secretB.safe pathC.cmfrt zneD.brick wall
34.A.learnB.makeC.takeD.see
35.A.pprtunityB.targetC.bjectD.fantasy
【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述一艘英國戰(zhàn)艦差點與燈塔相撞的故事,告訴我們一個道理:當生活把一個不可移動的東西擺在你面前時,你要改變的是你自己,所以,改變方向,繼續(xù)前進。
21.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:由于大霧,能見度很低,所以船長登上瞭望塔上,密切注意著所有的活動。A. in spite f盡管;B. in additin t除了;C. n accunt f由于;D. n tp f在……之上。由本處的The visibility was pr___1___ heavy fg可知,是由于大霧,能見度很低。故選C項。
22.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:由于大霧,能見度很低,所以船長登上瞭望塔上,密切注意著所有的活動。A. keeping an eye n密切注意;B. enquiring abut詢問;C. engaging in從事;D. turning a deaf ear t充耳不聞。由上文語境可知,這艘英國戰(zhàn)艦在惡劣的天氣下在海上航行了好幾天,霧大能見度低,因此船長上了瞭望塔,密切注意著船和船周邊的一切活動(以防發(fā)生意外)。故選A項。
23.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:不久,瞭望員報告說前面有一盞燈閃著。A. charging收費;B. falling落下;C. fading褪色;D. flashing閃光。由下文的The light was steady可知,前方有燈閃著。故選D項。
24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那個船長問:“它是穩(wěn)定的還是朝我們的船移動的?”A. shting射擊;B. mving移動;C. pinting指出;D. lking看。由下文的the tw sides wuld have the risk f crashing int each ther可知,船長問燈是穩(wěn)定的,還是在向他們的船移動,如果燈是移動的,他們就有相撞的風(fēng)險。故選B項。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:瞭望員回答說:“燈光是穩(wěn)定的,但我們的船要與那艘船相撞?!盇. instructin說明書;B. methd方法;C. ship船;D. captain船長。由下文的the tw sides wuld have the risk f crashing int each ther if they didn't ___7___ curse可知,如果雙方不重新調(diào)整航向的話,船長的船要與那艘船相撞,此處指“我們的船”(船長的船)。故選C項。
26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:瞭望員回答說:“燈光是穩(wěn)定的,但我們的船要與那艘船相撞?!盇. trade貿(mào)易;B. peace和平;C. cllisin碰撞;D. cmparisn比較。由下文的the tw sides wuld have the risk f crashing int each ther if they didn't ___7___ curse可知,如果雙方不重新調(diào)整航向的話,船長的船要與那艘船相撞。故選C項。
27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:船長命令瞭望員向那艘船發(fā)出信號,并告訴他們,如果雙方不重新調(diào)整航向,就有相撞的危險。A. affect影響;B. readjust重新調(diào)整;C. admit承認;D. uncver揭開。由下文的they had t change their curse可知,船長立即改變航向(避免了相撞),所以此處指重新調(diào)整航向。故選B項。
28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:回來了一個信號,“你們改道才是明智的?!盇. typical典型的;B. early早的;C. challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的;D. advisable明智的。由全文語境可知,這里回信號的是燈塔,燈塔無法改變航向,為了避免相撞,船長的船改變航向才是明智的。故選D項。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“船長,我以前從未見過你勃然大怒?!?瞭望員說了又(按船長說的)做了。A. blw吹;B. reach到達;C. stuff填滿;D. shw展示。由上文的Then the captain shuted angrily可知,船長很生氣,此處指瞭望員從未見過船長勃然大怒,固定搭配blw ne’s tp(勃然大怒)。故選A項。
30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:船長知道這件事后大吃一驚,他們不得不立即改變航向。A. heartbrken心碎的;B. inncent天真的;C. relieved放心的;D. thunderstruck大吃一驚。由上文語境可知,船長以為對面的是一艘船,然而實際上,對面的是燈塔,所以船長知道后大吃一驚。故選D項。
31.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:船長知道這件事后大吃一驚,他們不得不立即改變航向。A. temprarily暫時地;B. instantly立即地;C. slwly慢慢地;D. merrily愉快地。由上文語境可知,船長以為對面的是一艘船,一直叫對面改變航向以避免相撞,然而實際上,對面的是燈塔,為了避免相撞,他們不得不立即改變航向。故選B項。
32.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在我們的人生道路上,我們有時不得不改變方向:否則,我們會遇到磚墻。A. therwise否則;B. hwever然而;C. therefre因此;D. anyway無論如何。由上文語境可知,船長的船如果不改變航向就會撞上燈塔,人生路上也是一樣,為了避免相撞我們不得不改變方向,否則就會遇見磚墻(撞上去),前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用therwise。故選A項。
33.考查名詞短語辨析。句意:在我們的人生道路上,我們有時不得不改變方向:否則,我們會遇到磚墻。A. tp secret絕密;B. safe path安全路徑;C. cmfrt zne舒適區(qū);D. brick wall磚墻。由上文語境可知,船長的船如果不改變航向就會撞上燈塔,人生路上也是一樣,為了避免相撞我們不得不改變方向,否則就會遇見磚墻(撞上去)。故選D項。
34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有些人花了很多時間試圖改變周圍的一切,卻沒有意識到只有改變自己才能成功。A. learn學(xué)習(xí);B. make使;C. take拿走;D. see看見。由上文語境可知,船長一直叫對面的船改變航向以避免相撞,然而,對面的船實際上是燈塔,最后船長通過自己改變航向避免了相撞,人生路上也是如此,試圖改變周圍的一切是很難的,只有改變自己才能成功,固定搭配make it(成功)。故選B項。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以,當生活把一個不可移動的東西擺在你面前時,堅持這個秘密:改變方向,繼續(xù)前進。A. pprtunity機會;B. target目標;C. bject東西;D. fantasy幻想。由上文語境可知,燈塔就是那個不可移動的東西,船長不改變航向,就會撞上去,但最后船長通過自己改變航向避免了相撞,所以在人生旅途中,當生活把一個不可移動的東西擺在你面前時,你要學(xué)會自己改變方向,繼續(xù)前進。故選C項。
2.【2021屆河北省邯鄲市高三上學(xué)期(9月)摸底】
Li Ziqi didn’t wn happy childhd. When she was a child, her parents gt divrced and her father died early. She started 21 with her grandparents. Their life was pr but affrdable. Her grandfather was a 22 in the village. When there was a ceremny ging n, such as a wedding r a funeral, her grandfather wuld be in 23 f the cking.
At the age f 14, she 24 ut f schl and went t wrk in big cities trying t supprt herself and her family. In 2012, her grandmther had an illness, 25 Li Ziqi came back hme t pursue her dream f becming a web celebrity while 26 her grandmther.
She started 27 vides f cking meals, using all ingredients in her farmland. 28 , in 2016, after vercming many difficulties, her vides received a huge amunt f 29 . In 2017, Li Ziqi became a new nline celebrity in China, which is the 30 f many peple at hme and abrad. In frnt f the camera, she always appears in a set f traditinal Han clthing, which makes her vides mre charming and 31 . Many peple shw great interest in her 32 as well as her cking.
Als, her 33 help mre freigners learn and understand Chinese traditins and culture. The spirit f 34 fr independence and self-reliance cnveyed by her life experience has 35 great attentin at hme and abrad.
21.A.dealingB.livingC.payingD.quarreling
22.A.ckB.teacherC.senirD.leader
23.A.favrB.memryC.searchD.charge
24.A.cameB.rushedC.drppedD.stayed
25.A.becauseB.butC.unlessD.s
26.A.lking frward tB.putting up withC.taking care fD.keeping up with
27.A.leakingB.watchingC.sellingD.finding
28.A.ObviuslyB.FinallyC.UsuallyD.Psitively
29.A.a(chǎn)ttentinB.mneyC.judgementD.trust
30.A.ideaB.futureC.dreamD.privilege
31.A.funnyB.a(chǎn)ttractiveC.realD.practical
32.A.perfrmanceB.sufferingC.discveryD.clthing
33.A.striesB.videsC.beautyD.success
34.A.standingB.preparingC.strugglingD.hping
35.A.drawnB.paidC.neededD.deserved
【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了李子柒的個人生活經(jīng)歷以及她對中國文化傳播的影響。
21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她開始和她的祖父母住在一起。A. dealing處理;B. living生活;C. paying支付;D. quarreling爭吵。由上文的her parents gt divrced and her father died early和下文的In 2012, her grandmther had an illness, Li Ziqi came back hme t pursue her dream f becming a web celebrity while her grandmther可知,李子柒在父母離婚之后,與祖父母住在了一起(live with...)。故選B項。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她的祖父是村里的廚師。A. ck廚師;B. teacher教師;C. senir長輩;D. leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。由下文的her grandfather wuld be in f the cking可知,她爺爺是個廚師,下文講述李子柒制作美食視頻也暗示出她受到爺爺?shù)挠绊?。故選A項。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當舉行婚禮或葬禮等儀式時,她的祖父會負責做飯。A. favr贊成;B. memry記憶;C. search尋找;D. charge收費。in favr f“有利于、支持”;in memry f“紀念”;in search f“搜尋”;in charge f“負責、主管”;可知廚師是負責做飯的。故選D項。
24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:14歲那年,她輟學(xué)去大城市打工,努力養(yǎng)活自己和家人。A. came來了;B. rushed匆忙;C. drpped落下;D. stayed保持。由下文的and went t wrk in big cities可知,14歲的李子柒來到城市工作,肯定是輟學(xué)了,drp ut f schl(輟學(xué))。故選C項。
25.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:2012年,李子柒的祖母病了,因此她回到老家,在照顧祖母的同時,追求她成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人的夢想。A. because因為;B. but但是;C. unless除非;D. s因此。由語境以及常識可知,祖母生病,然后李子柒回到家里,這兩句之間應(yīng)是因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞s。故選D項。
26.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:2012年,李子柒的祖母病了,因此她回到老家,在照顧祖母的同時,追求她成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人的夢想。A. lking frward t期盼;B. putting up with忍受;C. taking care f照顧;D. keeping up with跟上。由上文的her grandmther had an illness可知,李子柒回老家照顧生病的祖母。故選C項。
27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她開始透漏烹飪食物的視頻,使用她農(nóng)田里的所有原料。A. leaking泄漏;透漏;B. watching觀看;C. selling賣;D. finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。由下文的In frnt f the camera, she always appears in set f traditinal Han clthing以及整個故事情節(jié)可知,李子柒在家里制作視頻,然后透漏視頻(在網(wǎng)上發(fā)視頻)。故選A項。
28.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:終于在2016年,在克服了許多困難之后,她的視頻受到了極大的關(guān)注。A. Obviusly明顯地;B. Finally最終地;C. Usually通常地;D. Psitively積極地。2012年她開始制作視頻,2016年獲得大量關(guān)注,所以經(jīng)過很長時間,尤其是經(jīng)過艱苦的努力之后,最后終于(finally)成功。故選B項。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:終于在2016年,在克服了許多困難之后,她的視頻受到了極大的關(guān)注。A. attentin注意力;B. mney金錢;C. judgement判斷;D. trust信任。由下文的In 2017, Li Ziqi became a new nline celebrity in China可知,在2016年,李子柒的視頻受到了極大的關(guān)注。故選A項。
30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:2017年,李子柒成為中國新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人,這是海內(nèi)外許多人的夢想。A. idea想法;B. future將來;C. dream夢想;D. privilege特權(quán)。由常識可知,成為中國網(wǎng)紅,這是國內(nèi)外許多人的夢想(dream)。故選C項。
31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在鏡頭前,她總是穿著一套傳統(tǒng)的漢服出現(xiàn),這讓她的視頻更具魅力和吸引力。A. funny有趣的;B. attractive有吸引力的;C. real真正的;D. practical實際的。根據(jù)語境,此處形容詞應(yīng)該與前面的charming表達近似的特征。故選B項。
32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:許多人對她的衣著和烹飪都很感興趣。A. perfrmance表演;B. suffering痛苦;C. discvery發(fā)現(xiàn);D. clthing衣服。此句承接上句的she always appears in set f traditinal Han clthing,由此可知,許多人除了喜歡她的廚藝之外,還喜歡她的服飾。故選D項。
33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:同時,她的視頻有助于更多的外國人了解和理解中國的傳統(tǒng)和文化。A. stries故事;B. vides視頻;C. beauty美麗;D. success成功。本段總結(jié)全文,此處指她的視頻(vides)的影響力。故選B項。
34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她的人生經(jīng)歷所傳達的獨立和自力更生的奮斗精神,在國內(nèi)外引起了極大的關(guān)注。A. standing站;B. preparing準備;C. struggling奮斗;D. hping希望。上文提到went t wrk in big cities trying t supprt herself and her family以及in 2016,after vercming many difficulties可知,此處總結(jié)李子柒的經(jīng)歷,她自立自強不斷奮斗(struggling)的精神。故選C項。
35.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她的人生經(jīng)歷所傳達的獨立和自力更生的奮斗精神,在國內(nèi)外引起了極大的關(guān)注。A. drawn吸引;B. paid支付;C. needed需要;D. deserved值得。此句呼應(yīng)上文her vides received huge amunt f ,她的經(jīng)歷吸引(drawn)了國內(nèi)外極大關(guān)注。故選A項。
3.【2021屆湖北華中師大附中高三上學(xué)期六校聯(lián)考】
The majrity f peple are cnvinced that they dn’t have much imaginatin. They are 13 . Everyne has imaginatin, but mst f us frget hw t 14 it nce we becme adults. Creativity isn’t always 15 with great wrks f art r ideas. Peple at wrk and in their free time 16 think f creative ways t slve prblems. Here are three techniques t help yu.
Make cnnectins! It invlves taking 17 ideas and trying t find links between them. Think abut the prblem t slve r the jb t d. Then find an image, fr example, a candle. Write dwn all the ideas 18 with candles cnnect the 19 with the jb yu have t d. S imagine yu want t buy a friend an riginal 20 yu culd buy him tickets t a match r take him ut fr the night.
N limits! Imagine that nrmal limitatins dn’t 21 . Yu have as much imaginatin as yu want. Think abut yur gal and the new 22 . If yur gal is t learn t ski, 23 , yu can nw practice skiing every day. Nw 24 this t reality. Maybe yu can practice skiing every day in December, r every Mnday in January.
Be smene else. Lk at the situatin frm a 25 pint f view. Gd writers use this technique. Fictin writers ften imagine they are the 26 in their bks. If yur gal invlves ther peple, put yurself in their 27 . The best fishermen think like fish!
13.A.mistakenB.a(chǎn)ccurateC.reasnableD.incredible
14.A.fit in withB.becme aware fC.make use fD.keep track f
15.A.equippedB.cmparedC.ccupiedD.cncerned
16.A.rutinelyB.skillfullyC.a(chǎn)pparentlyD.a(chǎn)bruptly
17.A.relevantB.unrelatedC.creativeD.imaginary
18.A.presentedB.markedC.indicatedD.a(chǎn)ssciated
19.A.ideasB.a(chǎn)ssessmentsC.a(chǎn)rrangementsD.practices
20.A.itemB.serviceC.presentD.bject
21.A.existB.ccurC.perateD.change
22.A.tendenciesB.limitatinsC.pssibilitiesD.a(chǎn)ssumptins
23.A.a(chǎn)s a matter f factB.in ther wrdsC.a(chǎn)s a whleD.fr instance
24.A.devteB.a(chǎn)pplyC.reviseD.cntribute
25.A.persnalB.glbalC.differentD.psitive
26.A.featuresB.themesC.creaturesD.characters
27.A.lcatinsB.psitinsC.imagesD.impressins
【答案】13.A14.C15.D16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.D27.B
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三個讓自己有想象力方法,它們是:找出事物之間的聯(lián)系;想象限制不存在;換位思考。
13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們錯了。A. mistaken錯誤的;B. accurate精準的;C. reasnable合理的;D. incredible難以置信的。根據(jù)上文的The majrity f peple are cnvinced they dn’t have much imaginatin.和下文的Everyne has imaginatin可知,那些人的想法是錯誤的,故選A項。
14.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:每個人都有想象力,但是我們大多數(shù)人一旦長大就忘記了如何利用它。A. fit in with適應(yīng);B. becme aware f明白;C. make use f利用;D. keep track f追蹤。根據(jù)上文的Everyne has imaginatin可知,此處是指人人都有想象力,只是長大了就忘了怎么使用了,故選C項。
15.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:創(chuàng)造力并不總是與偉大的作品思想聯(lián)系在一起。A. equipped配備;B. cmpared比較;C. ccupied占據(jù);D. cncerned聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文的Peple at wrk and in their free time ____4____ think f creative ways t slve prblems.可知,創(chuàng)造力其實也是我們想出具有創(chuàng)造力的方案來解決問題,即不僅與創(chuàng)造性的藝術(shù)作品有關(guān),也和日常生活和工作有關(guān),故選D項。
16.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:人們在工作和業(yè)余時間經(jīng)常也會想出具有創(chuàng)造性的解決問題的方法。A. rutinely通常;B. skillfully有技巧地;C. apparently明顯地;D. abruptly突然地。根據(jù)上文的Creativity isn’t always ____3____ with great wrks f art r ideas.可知此處用“常?!狈险Z境,always和rutinely是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選A項。
17.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:它包括找到那些沒有聯(lián)系的想法的共同點。A. relevant密切相關(guān)的;B. unrelated無關(guān)的;C. creative有創(chuàng)造性的;D. imaginary想象的。根據(jù)下文的find links between them.可知,此處是指把沒有聯(lián)系的事物聯(lián)系在一起,故選B項。
18.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:寫下所有與蠟燭有關(guān)的想法,把這些想法和你的工作聯(lián)系在一起。A. presented呈現(xiàn);B. marked做標記;C. indicated暗示;D. assciated聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文的Make cnnectins!可知,此處是指寫下和蠟燭有關(guān)的想法,故選D項。
19.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:寫下所有與蠟燭有關(guān)的想法,把這些想法和你的工作聯(lián)系在一起。A. ideas想法;B. assessments評估;C. arrangements安排;D. practices練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文的Write dwn all the ideas ____6____ with candles可知,此處用“想法”符合語境,ideas是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選A項。
20.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以,想象一下你想給朋友買一個有獨創(chuàng)性的禮物,你可以給他買比賽的票或者晚上帶他出去。A. item商品;B. service服務(wù);C. present禮物;D. bject物體。根據(jù)下文的yu culd buy him tickets t a match r take him ut fr the night.可知,此處是指給朋友買一個具有獨創(chuàng)性的禮物,故選C項。
21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:設(shè)想一下正常的限制都不存在。A. exist存在;B. ccur發(fā)生;C. perate操作;D. change改變。根據(jù)上文的N limits!可知,此處用“不存在”符合語境,故選A項。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:想想你的目標和新的可能性。A. tendencies趨勢;B. limitatins限制;C. pssibilities可能性;D. assumptins假設(shè)。根據(jù)上文的N limits!可知,如果沒有了限制,就會有新的可能性,故選C項。
23.考查短語辨析。句意:例如,如果你的目標是學(xué)習(xí)滑雪,那么你現(xiàn)在可以每天都練習(xí)。A. as a matter f fact事實上;B. in ther wrds換句話說;C. as a whle總體上;D. fr instance例如。根據(jù)上文的Think abut yur gal可知,此處是對上文話題的舉例說明,故選D項。
24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,把這個運用到現(xiàn)實中。A. devte貢獻;B. apply運用;C. revise復(fù)習(xí);D. cntribute貢獻。根據(jù)下文的Maybe yu can practice skiing every day in December, r every Mnday in January.可知,此處是指把你的目標應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實中,開始每天練習(xí)滑雪故選B項。
25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:從一個不同的視角看問題。A. persnal個人的;B. glbal全球的;C. different不同的;D. psitive積極的。根據(jù)上文的Be smene else.可知,此處是指站在他人的角度看待問題,即不同的視角,故選C項。
26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:小說作者常常想象他們是自己書中的角色。A. features特點;B. themes主題;C. creatures生物;D. characters角色。根據(jù)上文的Be smene else.和常識可知,小說家常常把自己當作書中的角色,故選D項。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你的目標涉及到了他人,把你自己放在他們的位置。A. lcatins定位;B. psitins位置;C. images形象;D. impressins印象。根據(jù)下文的The best fishermen think like fish!可知,漁民把自己放在了魚的位置,故此處用“位置”符合語境,故選B項。
4.【2021屆湖南省雅禮中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期月考】
My lcal supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I fund was cnvenient, but I’d nticed a wman in a blue car 41 fr a while. As I was 42 , I let her have it. On the 43 f the car park I backed int the next available spt — it was a tight fit.
Pretty sn, I’d made my way thrugh the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling gd, I 44 my purse change int the hands f a hmeless man and helped a 45 wman reverse park (倒車).
Just as I 46 my car, I saw the wman I’d let have my car space 47 . She was giving a mean dd 48 — half puzzled, half intent (熱切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back int my car, I 49 the same lady lking in at me. “Hell,” she said, hesitantly. “This might sund crazy but I was n my way t 50 sme f my mther’s things ff at the charity bins.” “Yu are just s much like her. Yu helped thse peple, I nticed, and yu seemed s happy.” She lked at me meaningfully and passed a bx in thrugh the 51 , “I think she wuld like yu t have it.” Shcked, I tk it frm her 52 . She smiled and walked away.
After a pause, I pened the bx. 53 was a beautiful gld necklace with a large grey pearl. It was the nicest gift I’d ever received, and it was frm a cmplete 54 . The necklace was arund my neck, a warm 55 f human kindness.
41.A.watchingB.circlingC.runningD.crssing
42.A.in a hurryB.in a dilemmaC.in a gd mdD.in panic
43.A.edgeB.barrierC.stageD.pint
44.A.turnedB.brkeC.dividedD.emptied
45.A.strugglingB.tremblingC.wanderingD.whistling
46.A.startedB.a(chǎn)pprachedC.parkedD.entered
47.A.frmerB.laterC.a(chǎn)gD.earlier
48.A.explanatinB.lkC.a(chǎn)nswerD.cincidence
49.A.lcatedB.caughtC.spttedD.sught
50.A.sellB.wipeC.drpD.send
51.A.back seatB.carC.itemsD.windw
52.A.a(chǎn)utmaticallyB.a(chǎn)ccidentallyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly
53.A.InsideB.ArundC.BeneathD.Nearby
54.A.friendB.cmpaninC.relativeD.stranger
55.A.a(chǎn)wardB.expectatinC.reminderD.view
【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.B47.D48.B49.C50.C51.D52.A53.A54.D55.C
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在超市的停車場把自己找到的停車位讓給了一位女士,而作者的善良也同樣得到了一份善良的回報——獲贈一條漂亮的項鏈。
41.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:第一個停車位我發(fā)現(xiàn)很方便,但我注意到一輛藍色汽車在停車場里繞了有一陣子了。A. watching觀察;B. circling盤旋,轉(zhuǎn)圈;C. running奔跑,經(jīng)營;D. crssing橫過,交叉。根據(jù)上文的My lcal supermarket is always busy. The first parking space fund was cnvenient及下文的I let her have it可知,作者留意到一個女士開著藍色汽車在停車場里繞來繞去找可停的車位。故B項正確。
42.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:因為我心情不錯,所以我把那個車位讓給了她。A. in a hurry立即,匆忙;B. in a dilemma進退兩難;C. in a gd md心情好;D. in panic驚慌地。根據(jù)下文的I let her have it.以及下一段的Feeling gd可知,作者因為心情不錯才將車位讓給了那位女士。故C項正確。
43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:到了停車場的邊緣,我把車倒進了下一個停車位——停車位太緊了。A. edge邊緣;B. barrier障礙物,屏障;C. stage舞臺,階段;D. pint點。根據(jù)上文的cnvenient和下文的it was tight fit.可知,相比上一個方便的車位,作者在停車場的邊緣找到了一個不太方便停的車位。故A項正確。
44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:心情不錯,我把錢包里的零錢全倒在一個無家可歸的男人手里,幫助一個苦苦掙扎的女人倒車。A. turned轉(zhuǎn)動;B. brke打破;C. divided分配;D. emptied清空。根據(jù)下文的my purse change int the hands f a hmeless man可知,作者把錢包里的零錢全都給了一個無家可歸的人。故D項正確。
45.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. struggling苦苦掙扎的;B. trembling發(fā)抖的;C. wandering徘徊的;D. whistling鳴笛的。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,女司機操作不熟練,倒車很費力,所以作者才幫她。故A項正確。
46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:就在我走近我的車時,我看到了早些時候我讓給她車位的那個女士。A. started開始,啟動;B. apprached接近;C. parked停放;D. entered進入。根據(jù)下文的As I squeezed back int my car可知,此時作者還未上車或是啟動汽車,應(yīng)該是剛走近汽車。故B項正確。
47.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. frmer從前;B. later后來;C. ag以前;D. earlier早些時候。根據(jù)上文的I let her have it可知,作者早些時候剛把自己找到的車位讓給了這位女士。故D項正確。
48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她露出一種十分奇怪的樣子——半是困惑,半是急切。A. explanatin解釋;B. lk樣子,面容;C. answer回答,解決方法;D. cincidence巧合,同時發(fā)生。根據(jù)破折號后的half puzzled, half intent(熱切的)可知,此處指的是樣子。故B項正確。
49.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當我擠進車里時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)還是那個女人在看我。A. lcated查找……的地點,定位;B. caught趕上;C. sptted發(fā)現(xiàn),認出;D. sught尋求。根據(jù)下文的the same lady lking in at me可知,此處指作者看到的情景。故C項正確。
50.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:“你好,”她遲疑地說?!斑@聽起來可能有點瘋狂,但我是在去慈善垃圾箱送我媽媽的東西的路上?!盇. sell ff廉價出清(存貨);B. wipe ff除去,勾銷(債務(wù)等);C. drp ff讓……下車,減少,將……放下;D. send ff寄出、發(fā)出。根據(jù)下文的sme f my mther’s things ff at the charity bins可知,這個女士說她正要把她母親的一些東西送到慈善箱。故C項正確。
51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她意味深長地看了看我,然后從車窗遞進來一個盒子,說:“我想她想把它送給你?!盇. back seat車后座;B. car汽車;C. items物品,項目;D. windw窗戶。根據(jù)上文的lking at me以及passed bx in可知,作者坐在車內(nèi),而那位女士在車外從車窗遞進來一個盒子,注意這里不可以說thrugh the car。故D項正確。
52.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我很震驚,不由自主地把它從她手里接過來。她笑了笑,走開了。A. autmatically無意識地;B. accidentally意外地;C. eventually終于;D. unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)上文的Shcked及下文的She smiled and walked away可知,作者不由自主地從她手里接過了那個盒子。故A項正確。
53.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:停了一會兒,我打開了盒子。里面有一條漂亮的金項鏈,上面有一顆很大的灰色珍珠。A. Inside在里面,在內(nèi)部;B. Arund在四周,到處;C. Beneath在下方;D. Nearby在附近。根據(jù)上文的pened the bx可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子里裝的是一條項鏈。故A項正確。
54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這是我收到的最好的禮物,而且是一個完全陌生的人送的。A. friend朋友;B. cmpanin同伴;C. relative親戚;D. stranger陌生人。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者和那位女士在停車場里初次相遇,她并不認識她們母女,因此她們是陌生人。故D項正確。
55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:項鏈掛在我的脖子上,溫暖地提醒我人性的善良。A. award獎,獎學(xué)金;B. expectatin期待,預(yù)期;C. reminder提醒的人/物;D. view視野。根據(jù)下文的f human kindness可知,那條項鏈提醒著我人性的善良。故C項正確。
5.【2021屆山東湖北部分重點中學(xué)高三新起點摸底聯(lián)考】
This semester, I am studying abrad at Mahidl University in Thailand. One day, I traveled t Kancheanaburi with tw friends. After visiting ur last destinatin, due t the 41 f lcal transprtatin, we decided t take a lng walk t the statin t 42 the last bus at 8 p.m. back.
Hwever, when we arrived arund 7:20 p.m. , we were tld by the staff there that we went t the wrng place . We did nt even think abut 43 this culd happen r where we actually were since the nly 44 then was hw t get t the statin n time. With n taxi n the rad and n bus t the statin, we were 45 there. Seeing ur anxiety, the staff said they culd help us. The male staffer immediately stpped having his dinner and 46 the mtrcycle engine. Hwever, that mtrcycle, as the nly transprtatin they 47 at that time, culd nly take ne passenger. It wuld take 48 15 minutes fr a rund trip.
Arund 7:40 p.m., I was still there. Suddenly, a yung man came t 49 smene ff with a mtrcycle. The female staffer, wh kept talking with me t alleviate(緩和)my wrry, stpped him. After they spke, he ndded, and she hurried me up t 50 the mtrcycle. I did nt knw wh he was, but I culd remember that he seemed as 51 as I was, like the persn wh was abut t miss the last bus back was him instead f me. He drve fast, which I nrmally wuld be afraid f , but I felt 52 then . With my hands n his shulder, I believed he wuld 53 send me t the statin safely.
Everything happened s quickly. It was nt until the next day 54 I knew we mistakenly went t their administrative (行政的)ffice at first. Althugh I have said “Thank yu” t them several times, I still think it is nt enugh t express my appreciatin. I knw wh they are nw: They are the nameless peple wh are willing t selflessly help thers, 55 lve and warmth in sciety.
41.A.a(chǎn)bsenceB.numberC.speedD.limitatins
42.A.chaseB.graspC.catchD.seize
43.A.hwB.whyC.whenD.what
44.A.dilemmaB.a(chǎn)pprachC.a(chǎn)nnyanceD.cncern
45.A.stuckB.a(chǎn)bandnedC.blckedD.islated
46.A.startedB.setC.firedD.launched
47.A.paid attentin tB.had faith inC.had a preference frD.had access t
48.A.n mre thanB.less thanC.mre thanD.mre r less
49.A.drpB.takeC.leaveD.send
50.A.get ffB.get nC.get inD.get int
51.A.frustratedB.a(chǎn)nnyedC.wrriedD.satisfied
52.A.in beliefB.with respectC.fr sureD.a(chǎn)t ease
53.A.desperatelyB.directlyC.definitelyD.deliberately
54.A.when.B.thatC.whichD.befre
55.A.sparingB.spreadingC.transfrmingD.transmitting
【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A46.A47.D48.C49.A50.B51.C52.D53.C54.B55.B
【解析】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述了作者去泰國做交換生,在溫暖的國家遇見溫暖的人的故事。
41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因為當?shù)亟煌ǖ挠邢扌?,我們決定走遠路去車站。A. absence缺少;B. number數(shù)字 ;C. speed 速度;D. limitatins局限。根據(jù)后文we decided t take a lng walk t the statin…可知,因為當?shù)亟煌ǖ挠邢扌?,作者他們決定走遠路去車站。故選D。
42.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:因為當?shù)亟煌ǖ挠邢扌?,我們決定走遠路去車站,趕上下午8點返回的最后一班車。 A. chase追趕 ;B. grasp抓??;C. catch趕上;D. seize抓住。根據(jù) the statin可知,空處需用動詞catch,catch the bus 趕上車,固定搭配。故選C。
43.考查賓語從句。句意:我們甚至都沒想為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事情。 A. hw如何,表示方式;B. why為何,表示原因;C. when何時,表示時間 ;D. what什么,表示事情。前文中的動詞是think abut, 思考事情的來龍去脈用why,所以空處需用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。
44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因為那時唯一擔憂的事是如何準時到達車站。A. dilemma進退兩難之地;B. apprach方法;C. annyance 煩惱;D. cncern擔心。根據(jù)下文“如何到達車站”表達的是人內(nèi)心的擔憂。故選D。
45.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:因為路上沒有通往車站的出租車和公交車,我們被困在那里了。A. stuck困住;B. abandned拋棄;C. blcked阻擋; D. islated孤立。根據(jù)空前With n taxi n the rad and n bus t the statin可知,因為沒有出租車和公交車,作者他們被困在了那里。故選A。
46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這個男職員立即停止進餐,發(fā)動摩托車。A. started發(fā)動;B. set設(shè)置;C. fired解雇,開火;D. launched發(fā)射。根據(jù)下文“take the passenger”,說明這個人是發(fā)動摩托車。故選A。
47.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:當時,摩托車是他們唯一能獲取的交通工具。A. paid attentin t注意;B. had faith in信任;C. had a preference fr 偏愛;D. had access t獲取,得到??仗幮栌胔ad access t,表示摩托車是他們唯一能獲取的交通工具與前文的“當?shù)亟煌ǖ南拗啤币馑枷辔呛?。故選D。
48.考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意:全程往返需要15分鐘多。 A. n mre than只有;B. less than少于;C. mre than多于;D. mre r less或多或少。根據(jù)下文7:40了,I was still there.說明一個來回耗時較長。故選C。
49.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:一個年輕人騎著摩托車讓一個人下車。這四個選項都可以和空后介詞ff構(gòu)成動詞短語。A. drp ff讓某人下車;B. take ff脫下;起飛;C. leave ff刪除,遺漏;D. send ff 發(fā)送。依據(jù)前文每次只能載一個人,說明這個人下車后我才能上車。固定搭配drp sb. ff.讓人下車。故選A。
50.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:她趕緊讓我坐上摩托車。A. get ff下車、船、飛機;B. get n 上車;C. get in收割,收進來;D. get int 養(yǎng)成,形成。根據(jù)前文有人下車和After they spke, he ndded 可知,此處指她讓我趕緊坐上摩托車。故選B。
51.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他似乎和我一樣擔心。A. frustrated 受挫折的 ;B. . annyed 惱火的 ;C. wrried 擔心的 ;D. satisfied 滿意的 。依據(jù)上下文他跟我一樣擔心的心情,可知此處需用形容詞wrried。故選C。
52.考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意:他把車開得很快,這是我平常所害怕的,但那時我感到很自在。A. in belief相信;B. with respect尊重;C. fr sure肯定;D. at ease輕松,自在。由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,空處需用at ease與前文 be afraid f 對應(yīng),表示感到自由自在。故選D。
53.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我相信他一定會把我安全地送到車站。A. desperately 絕望地,迫切地;B. directly 直接地;C. definitely確定無疑地;D. deliberately故意地。依據(jù)上文作者感受到當?shù)厝说臒崆?,同時動詞believe 進一步表達了作者信任對方的態(tài)度。故選C。
54.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:直到第二天我才知道我們一開始走錯路了,走到行政辦公室了。 A. when當……時候;B. that連接詞,無具體詞義; C. which 哪一個;D. befre在……之前。根據(jù)空前It was nt until the next day可知,空處需用that,It is/was nt until…that…直到……才,固定句型。故選B。
55.考查動詞詞義辨析。他們是心甘情愿無私助人的無名人士,在社會上傳播愛和溫暖。A sparing 勻出,騰出,抽出 ;B spreading 傳播,傳遞;C transfrming 轉(zhuǎn)變 ;D transmitting 輸送,傳輸。根據(jù)空后 lve and warmth in sciety.可知,此處指的是在社會傳播愛和溫暖。故選B。
6.【2021屆福建省廈門外國語學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期第一次階段性檢測】
Furth-grader, Sarah Haycx, made it her missin t right a wrng. And in ding s, she has shwn the wrld what ne 41 persn, with passin, can d.
One day, when 42 by an athletic field near her schl, Sarah nticed a small 43 with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930-1969 n it. She 44 wh he was and what he did.
After sme 45 , she learned that he was a civil rights leader wh had dne many gd things t 46 thers. 47 , he was killed just because smene disagreed with what he was ding.
Feeling that the small memrial was 48 big enugh fr a man wh had s much 49 n thers, Sarah 50 t d smething!
There was a new 51 ging up nearby fr yung kids. She fund ut wh were 52 the building prject and asked them if it culd be named after Mr. Pratt. Thrugh great effrts, her visin came t reality! Almst 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name f the new schl.
Mst kids simply had walked by the memrial withut thinking abut wh Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the 53 t learn mre, the visin t imagine smething better and the curage t 54 her idea. Her amazing actins have 55 many ther yung peple arund the wrld.
41.A.hnestB.yungC.cleverD.shy
42.A.walkingB.runningC.ridingD.driving
43.A.museumB.churchC.bardD.memrial
44.A.frgtB.realizedC.wnderedD.explained
45.A.discussinB.researchC.practiceD.thught
46.A.teachB.rescueC.helpD.repay
47.A.SadlyB.BasicallyC.GraduallyD.Eventually
48.A.rarelyB.simplyC.merelyD.hardly
49.A.impactB.impressinC.reflectinD.dependence
50.A.stppedB.decidedC.happenedD.a(chǎn)nnunced
51.A.libraryB.theatreC.schlD.hspital
52.A.in need fB.in search fC.in favur fD.in charge f
53.A.curisityB.cnfidenceC.chanceD.energy
54.A.prveB.changeC.presentD.pursue
55.A.a(chǎn)stnishedB.inspiredC.a(chǎn)ttractedD.prtected
【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.B46.C47.A48.D49.A50.B51.C52.D53.A54.D55.B
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公Sarah通過自己的努力,讓一個已被人忘記的人權(quán)運動領(lǐng)袖,重新被人紀念的故事。
41.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:通過這樣做,她向世界展示了一個充滿激情的年輕人可以做到的事情。A. hnest 誠實的;B. yung 年輕的; C. clever 聰明的;D. shy 害羞的。上文提到“四年級的 Sarah Haycx” ,由此可知應(yīng)是年輕人。故選B。
42.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一天,當她走過學(xué)校附近的運動場時。A. walking 走;B. running跑;C. riding 騎行;D. driving 開車。根據(jù)最后一段第一行 “Mst kids simply had walked by the memrial withut thinking abut wh Mr. Pratt was” 可知,此處她是 “走過” 運動場。故選A。
43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Sarah注意到一個小紀念碑,上面寫著Edwin T. Pratt的名字和1930 - 1969 年的年份。A. museum 博物館; B. church 教堂;C. bard 董事會,木板; D. memrial 紀念碑。根據(jù)最后一段第一行 “Mst kids simply had walked by the memrial withut thinking abut wh Mr. Pratt was”可知,此處應(yīng)是她注意到的一個 “小紀念碑”。故選D。
44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她想知道他是誰,他做了什么。A. frgt 忘記;B. realized 意識到;C. wndered 想知道;D. explained 解釋。根據(jù)第三段第一句話,她做了一些研究,最后知道了紀念碑主人的身份。故可推知,此處表示她 “想知道 ” 。故選C。
45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過一番調(diào)查,她得知他是一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖,做過很多幫助他人的好事。A. discussin 討論B. research 研究,調(diào)查; C. practice 實踐;D. thught 思考,認為。依據(jù)后面她得知的結(jié)果,說明是在“ 研究,調(diào)查” 后得知的。故選B。
46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過一番調(diào)查,她得知他是一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖,做過很多幫助他人的好事。A. teach教學(xué);B. rescue 營救,解救;C. help 幫助;D. repay 回報。根據(jù)上文可知,Edwin T. Pratt是一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖。人們給他樹立了紀念碑,由此我們可知,他一定幫助過很多人。故選 C 。
47.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:可悲的是,他被殺只是因為有人不同意他的做法。A. Sadly悲傷地,可悲地; B.Basically基礎(chǔ)地; C.Gradually逐漸地; D.Eventually最終。根據(jù)后文he was killed just because smene disagreed with what he was ding.可知,提到有人不同意他的做法,所以因此他被殺害,這讓人們感到可悲。故選A。
48.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我覺得這個小小的紀念碑,對于一個對別人有如此大影響的人來說,幾乎不夠大。A. rarely 罕見地;B. simply 簡單地,僅僅; C. merely 緊緊,只不過;D. hardly 幾乎不,簡直不。根據(jù)上文可知,Edwin T. Pratt 是一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖,同時他為人民做了很多的事情。因此可知,一個小小的紀念碑是不夠的。另外根據(jù)后文可知, Sarah覺得紀念碑幾乎不夠大,所以她找了一個學(xué)校來以他命名。故選D。
49.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我覺得這個小小的紀念碑,對于一個對別人有如此大影響的人來說,幾乎不夠大。A. impact 影響;B. impressin 印象; C. reflectin 反射,沉思;D. dependence 依賴,依靠。前文提到了作為一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖,他幫助了很多人。同時Sarah 覺得一個小小的紀念碑是不夠的,是因為他 “影響” 了很多人。故選A。
50.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Sarah決定做點什么! A. stpped 停止;B. decided 決定;C. happened 發(fā)生;D. annunced 宣布。由下文可知Sarah 為了紀念這位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖,她找了一所愿意以Edwin T. Pratt命名的學(xué)校。因此可推出,此處表示Sarah決定做點什么。故選B 。
51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:附近新建了一所兒童學(xué)校。A. library 圖書館;B. theatre 戲院;C. schl 學(xué)校;D. hspital 醫(yī)院。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句提到的 “新學(xué)校” 可知,此處新建的是一所兒童學(xué)校。故選 C。
52.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:她找到了負責這個建筑項目的人,問他們是否能以Mr. Pratt的名字命名。A. in need f 需要;B. in search f 尋找;C. in favr f支持,贊成;D. in charge f 負責,主管。根據(jù)下文提到的Thrugh great effrts, her visin came t reality 可知,她的想法最終夢想成真。因此可知,她找到了 “負責” 這項建筑的人。故選D 。
53.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但Sarah有求知欲,有想象更好事物的遠見,有勇氣追求自己的想法。A. curisity 好奇心;B. cnfidence 自信心;C. chance 機會;D. energy 精力,能量。根據(jù)上文第4 題提到的 “她想知道他是誰,他干了什么事” 可知,Sarah擁有好奇心。故此處的 curisity 和第4題的wnder構(gòu)成相互呼應(yīng)。故選A 。
54.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有想象更好事物的遠見,有勇氣追求自己的想法。A. prve 證明;B. change改變;C. present 展現(xiàn),提出,贈送;D. pursue 追求。根據(jù)上文提及的當Sarah覺得紀念碑太小,不足以紀念這位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖時,她就找到新建學(xué)校的負責人,成功了說服他以 Edwin T. Pratt 來命名。由此可見Sarah有追求自己想法的勇氣。故選D。
55.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她驚人的行為激勵了世界各地的許多年輕人。A. astnished 吃驚;B. inspired 激發(fā),鼓舞;C. attracted 吸引;D. prtected 保護。此處和文章第一段構(gòu)成首尾呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)第一段提及 “她向世界展示了一個充滿激情的年輕人可以做到的事情” 可知,她的行為 “激勵” 了世界各地其他年輕人。故選B 。
7.【2021屆遼寧師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三上學(xué)開學(xué)考試】
Sitting at a table in my schl cafeteria, I lked arund,slwly taking in everything. Student after student passed my 21 carrying that day’s lunch, but if yu lked deeper,there was mre t 22 .There was mre than just theunifrm they were wearing, r the way they had styled theirhair that day. There was a lt mre hidden under the 23 .
Catching the eye f a girl in my grade sitting at a nearbytable, I waved plitely. She smiled 24 and then cntinuedt pick at the spaghetti in frnt f her. If I hadn't 25 recently that her mther was dying f leukemia, I wuld havenever 26 anything was wrng and I may nt have been as 27 and sympathetic, either. It suddenly 28 me thatwe judge thers t quickly withut knwing the whle stry.
I have an incurable lung disease. N ne at ur schlknws --- I dn't shw any nticeable 29 except fr a fewcughs here and there. I g abut my day like any ther kid, 30 with the realizatin that I have a 31 and terrifyingfuture.
Befre that day when I decided t 32 the wrld witha new perspective, I 33 myself almst every day. Ithught nly abut myself and my heavy 34 .But I've nw realized n ne is 35 ---- we just need t accept thewaywe are.
21.A.rderB.rmC.tableD.cafeteria
22.A.imagineB.cmpareC.bserveD.exchange
23.A.unifrmB.rulesC.circumstancesD.surface
24.A.weaklyB.casuallyC.happilyD.impatiently
25.A.fundB.nticedC.heardD.decided
26.A.rememberedB.suspectedC.predictedD.regretted
27.A.willingB.utstandingC.understandingD.demanding
28.A.escapedB.satisfiedC.hitD.a(chǎn)ttracted
29.A.diseasesB.symptmsC.cmplaintsD.weaknesses
30.A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.rD.s
31.A.brightB.realC.seriusD.dark
32.A.tlerateB.createC.changeD.view
33.A.frgaveB.pitiedC.challengedD.encuraged
34.A.debtB.rewardC.burdenD.wrklad
35.A.changeableB.perfectC.uniqueD.different
【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.C29.B30.A31.D32.D33.B34.C35.B
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者觀察生活并進行反思的故事,啟迪讀者要正確看待生活中的不幸。
21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一個接一個的學(xué)生端著那天的午餐從我的桌子旁走過。A. rder命令;B. rm房間;C. table桌子;D. cafeteria小餐廳。根據(jù)上文“Sitting at table in my schl cafeteria” 我坐在學(xué)校食堂的桌子旁,可知,此處指的是學(xué)生們路過作者所坐的餐桌。故選C項。
22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但如果你看得更深入一些,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多值得注意的東西。A. imagine想象;B. cmpare比較;C. bserve觀察;D. exchange交換。根據(jù)上文“but if yu lked deeper”但如果你深入觀察,可知,此處表示作者認為有更多有待觀察的東西。故選C項。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:表面之下隱藏著更多的東西。A. unifrm制服;B. rules規(guī)則;C. circumstances情況;D. surface表面。根據(jù)常識可知,學(xué)生的制服和發(fā)型都是外在的、表面的東西,可以推斷此處應(yīng)為表面之下隱藏更多的東西。故選D項。
24.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她淡淡地笑了笑,然后繼續(xù)吃她面前的意大利面。A. weakly虛弱地;B. casually隨便地;C. happily快樂地;D. impatiently無耐性地。根據(jù)下文“her mther was dying f leukemia”她母親死于白血病,可以推斷,女孩因為母親病重而勉強地對作者笑了笑。故選A項。
25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我最近沒有聽說她的母親死于白血病,我決不會懷疑出了什么問題。A. fund找到;B. nticed注意到;C. heard聽說;D. decided決定。根據(jù)常識可知,此處應(yīng)為作者聽說了這個女孩家里的不幸。故選C項。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我最近沒有聽說她的母親死于白血病,我決不會懷疑出了什么問題。A. remembered記得;B. suspected懷疑;C. predicted預(yù)測;D. regretted后悔。根據(jù)常識可知,此處為不聽說這個女孩的故事,是不會懷疑有什么問題的。故選B項。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我最近沒有聽說她的母親死于白血病,我永遠不會懷疑出了什么問題,也許我也不會那么理解和同情她。A. willing決心;B. utstanding突出;C. understanding理解;D. demanding需要。與下文中的“sympathetic”呼應(yīng),可推知,作者對對方表示理解和同情。故選C項。
28.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我突然意識到,我們在不了解事情的全部情況下,對別人的評價太快了。A. escaped逃離;B. satisfied滿意;C. hit偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);D. attracted吸引。此處表示作者突然明白了某個道理,可以推斷,此處應(yīng)用hit,意為“使突然意識到”。故選C項。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們學(xué)校沒人知道——我除了偶爾咳嗽幾聲外,沒有表現(xiàn)出任何明顯的癥狀。A. diseases疾病;B. symptms癥狀;C. cmplaints抱怨;D. weaknesses弱點。根據(jù)語境及下文中的“except fr few cughs”除了幾聲咳嗽,可推知,此處指的是一些不為人注意的癥狀。故選B項。
30.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:我和其他孩子一樣過著每天的生活,但是我意識到我的未來是黑暗而可怕的。A. but但是;B. and并且;C. r或者;D. s因此。根據(jù)語境可推知,前后兩句是邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項。
31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我和其他孩子一樣過著每天的生活,但是我意識到我的未來是黑暗而可怕的。A. bright明亮的;B. real真的;C. serius嚴重的;D. dark黑暗的。根據(jù)“terrifying”駭人的,可推知,此處表示因為難以治愈的疾病,作者的前途變得黑暗。故選D項。
32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在我決定用新的視角看世界的那天之前,我?guī)缀趺刻於荚谕樽约?。A. tlerate忍受;B. create創(chuàng)造;C. change改變;D. view觀察。根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)ked arund”和“deeper”可推知,作者一直在觀察生活,而在那天之后作者以一種新角度看待世界。故選D項。
33.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在我決定用新的視角看世界的那天之前,我?guī)缀趺刻於荚谕樽约?。A. frgave原諒;B. pitied憐憫;C. challenged向……挑戰(zhàn);D. encuraged鼓勵。根據(jù)下文中的作者只考慮了自己和自己的重擔,可推知,作者曾經(jīng)因為自己的病而憐憫自己。故選B項。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我只考慮了我自己和我的負擔。A. debt債務(wù);B. reward報酬;C. burden負擔;D. wrklad工作量。根據(jù)語境及空前的“heavy”可推知,作者身患的疾病是作者沉重的負擔。故選C項。
35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但我現(xiàn)在意識到人無完人,我們只需要接受自己。A. changeable可改變的;B. perfect完美的;C. unique獨一無二的;D. different不同的。根據(jù)后文我們只是需要接受自己原本的樣子,可以推斷,此處為每個人都不完美。故選B項。
8.【2021屆河北衡水中學(xué)全國高三第一次聯(lián)合考試】
Nancy is a kindergarten teacher in Masn City. One day Camden, ne f the 4-year-ld bys in her class, came t her with a 21 abut his dad, Derreld. Nancy's heart 22 seeing this little by s 23 and upset. She prmised Camden that she wuld d whatever she culd t assist. He believed her and knew that she wuld keep her 24
The mment schl was ut, Nancy rushed t the 25 . She had dne all the required tests and 26 all the necessary paperwrk. Finally, she was given the 27 by her dctrs, and she was tld that she was a 28 match.
The day had finally arrived. The dctrs that were 29 the prcedure were the best transplant surgens in the hspital. In fact, 30 the surgens had dne everything in their pwer fr the prcedure t be a success, there were n 31 . There was always that chance that it wuldn't wrk. 32 , Derreld's bdy accepted Nancy's kidney (腎)?
A teacher's 33 is t teach the kids in her class infrmatin that will help them fr the rest f their schl career and life. Hwever, this teacher went 34 her duty when ne f her pupils 35 her.
21.A.giftB.secretC.nteD.prmise
22.A.pundedB.failedC.racedD.sank
23.A.sadB.excitedC.curiusD.a(chǎn)nnyed
24.A.psitinB.stateC.wrdD.balance
25.A.huseB.playgrundC.hspitalD.ffice
26.A.filled utB.lked thrughC.tk dwnD.handed ut
27.A.a(chǎn)dviceB.permissinC.medicineD.refusal
28.A.wrryingB.tempraryC.perfectD.a(chǎn)bnrmal
29.A.makingB.usingC.fllwingD.perfrming
30.A.ifB.even thughC.the instantD.when
31.A.resultsB.rewardsC.guaranteesD.qualities
32.A.FrtunatelyB.NrmallyC.InitiallyD.Directly
33.A.expectatinB.hnurC.descriptinD.respnsibility
34.A.beyndB.withinC.twardsD.ppsite
35.A.scaredB.cmfrtedC.trustedD.suspected
【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一位老師信守諾言,為自己的一名學(xué)生的父親捐腎的故事。
21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天,Camden,她班上四歲的男孩之一,來找她,告訴她一個關(guān)于他父親Derreld的秘密。A. gift禮物;B. secret秘密;C. nte筆記;D. prmise承諾。由下文描述可知,小男孩的父親需要腎移植,小男孩把這個秘密告訴了老師Nancy。故選B。
22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:看到這個小男孩如此傷心難過,Nancy的心情低沉。A. punded連續(xù)砰砰地猛擊;B. failed失?。籆. raced和……比賽;D. sank下沉。根據(jù)常識和空后seeing this little by s 3 and upset. 可知,得知小男孩父親的遭遇,并看到小男孩難過,所以Nancy的心情低沉。故選D。
23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. sad悲傷的;B. excited激動的;C. curius悲傷的;D. annyed惱怒的。由下文 upset可知,空處需用sad,表示小男孩傷心難過。故選A。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他相信她,知道她會信守諾言。A. psitin位置;B. state狀況,狀態(tài);C. wrd諾言;D. balance平衡。由He believed her可知,小男孩相信老師會信守諾言。故選C。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:學(xué)校一放學(xué),Nacncy就趕到醫(yī)院。A. huse房屋;B. playgrund操場;C. hspital醫(yī)院;D. ffice辦公室。根據(jù)后文Finally, she was given the 7 by her dctrs,可知,Nancy去了醫(yī)院。故選C。
26.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:她已經(jīng)完成了所有必需的檢查,并填寫了所有必需的文件。A. filled ut填寫;B. lked thrugh瀏覽;C. tk dwn取下,記下;D. handed ut分發(fā)。根據(jù)空后all the necessary paperwrk及下文做手術(shù)可知,手術(shù)之前應(yīng)簽署各種文件。故選A。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,她得到了醫(yī)生的允許,并被告知她是一個完美的匹配。A. advice建議;B. permissin許可; C. medicine藥;D. refusal拒絕。由后文Nancy捐腎的事情可知,Nancy捐腎的請求得到了醫(yī)生的允許。故選B。
28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. wrrying令人擔心的;B. temprary短暫的;C. perfect完美的;D. abnrmal非正常的。根據(jù)下文Derreld's bdy accepted Nancy's kidney (腎)?可知,Nancy的腎與男孩父親完美匹配。故選C。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:執(zhí)行手術(shù)的醫(yī)生是醫(yī)院里最好的移植外科醫(yī)生。A. making做;B. using使用;C. fllwing跟隨;D. perfrming做,表演。根據(jù)the prcedure可知,執(zhí)行手術(shù)的醫(yī)生是醫(yī)院里最好的移植外科醫(yī)生。故選D。
30.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:事實上,即使外科醫(yī)生們竭盡全力讓手術(shù)成功,但也不能保證手術(shù)成功。A. if如果;B. even thugh即使;C. the instant一……就; D. when當……時候。由下文“There was always that chance that it wuldn't wrk.”可知,即便配型成功,移植手術(shù)也不能保證一定成功。故選B。
31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. results結(jié)果;B. rewards獎勵,回報;C. guarantees保證;D. qualities質(zhì)量。根據(jù)后文There was always that chance that it wuldn't wrk.可知,不能保證手術(shù)成功。故選C。
32.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:幸運地是,Derreld的身體接受了Nancy的腎。A. Frtunately幸運地;B. Nrmally正常地; C. Initially最初;D. Directly直接地。根據(jù)后文Derreld's bdy accepted Nancy's kidney (腎)?可知,因為他們腎配型成功,所以這很幸運。故選A。
33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:教師的職責是在課堂上教給孩子們知識,這些知識將幫助他們度過余生。A. expectatin期待;B. hnur榮譽;C. descriptin描述;D. respnsibility職責,責任。根據(jù)空后t teach the kids in her class infrmatin that will help them fr the rest f their schl career and life.可知,此處是在談?wù)摻處煹穆氊?。故選D。
34.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:但是,當一位學(xué)生“信任”她時,這位老師超越了她的職責。A. beynd超出;B. within在……里面; C. twards朝向;D. ppsite在……對面。Nancy為男孩的父親捐腎,所以Nancy老師的付出遠遠超出了教師本應(yīng)承擔的責任。故選A。
35.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. scared使害怕;B. cmfrted安慰;C. trusted信任;D. suspected懷疑??仗幮栌脛釉~trusted與第一段中的語句“She believed her...”相呼應(yīng),升華了堅守諾言的主題。故選C。
9.【2021屆廣東省廣州八區(qū)高三調(diào)研】
My family lived abut a mile frm the Bertram Wds Library. Thrughut my childhd, my mther drve me there several times a week.
Our visits were never 21 enugh fr me. I lved wandering arund the 22 scanning the spines(書脊)f the bks until smething happened t 23 my eye.
I might have spent the rest f my life 24 libraries the way I viewed, say, the amusement park I went t as a kid. But then the 25 feeling came back int my life 26 . One day after we mved t Ls Angeles in 2011, my sn wanted t interview a 27 fr his schl assignment. S we went t the 28 library.
As we drve ver t meet the librarian, I 29 a memry f this similar jurney in my past—anther parent and child n their way t the library. The 30 didn't lk anything like the Bertram Wds, but when we 31 inside, a shck f recgnitin 32 me. Decades had passed, but I really felt as if I had returned t that time and place, walking int the library with my mther. 33 had changed. There was the same sft sund f pencil n paper, and the murmuring f peple 34 at the tables in the center f the rm. The wden checkut cunters, the librarians' desks, the bulletin bard, were all the same.
It wasn't that time 35 in the library. It was as if it had been captured here, r cllected. A library, fr me, is a gathering pl f stries and f the peple wh cme t find them.
21.A.lngB.easyC.bringD.interesting
22.A.rmsB.streetsC.shelvesD.tables
23.A.fillB.catchC.penD.blck
24.A.wandering arundB.thinking abutC.talking abutD.lking fr
25.A.familiarB.excitingC.funnyD.warm
26.A.unexpectedlyB.uncmfrtablyC.exactlyD.finally
27.A.prfessrB.teacherC.bksellerD.librarian
28.A.newestB.clsestC.prettiestD.quietest
29.A.lstB.sharedC.enjyedD.experienced
30.A.schlB.buildingC.desksD.bks
31.A.lkedB.drveC.steppedD.read
32.A.struckB.disappintedC.defeatedD.wke
33.A.EverybdyB.EverythingC.NbdyD.Nthing
34.A.wrkingB.sittingC.playingD.eating
35.A.travelledB.flewC.stppedD.changed
【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.A26.A27.D28.B29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了,作者童年和媽媽一起去圖書館,長大后和自己孩子再去圖書館,心境和感覺不一樣了。
21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的訪問對我來說總是不夠長。A. lng長的;B. easy簡單的;C. bring無聊的;D. interesting有趣的。由上文的Thrughut my childhd, my mther drve me there several times a week可知,喜歡去圖書館的作者每周只能去幾次圖書館,他認為這樣的訪問對他來說,不夠長。故選A項。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡在書架旁到處轉(zhuǎn)悠,看看書脊(書脊上的書名),直到有什么事情突然吸引了我的眼球。A. rms房間;B. streets街道;C. shelves書架;D. tables桌子。由下文的scanning the spines(書脊)f the bks可知,是在圖書館的書架旁到處轉(zhuǎn)悠。故選C項。
23.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡在書架旁到處轉(zhuǎn)悠,看看書脊(書脊上的書名),直到有什么事情突然吸引了我的眼球。A. fill填滿;B. catch抓住、吸引;C. pen打開;D. blck阻礙。由上文的I lved wandering arund the___2___ scanning the spines(書脊)f the bks可知,此處指作者喜歡在書架旁到處轉(zhuǎn)悠,看書名,直到有讓自己感興趣的書吸引了他的眼球(注意力)。故選B項。
24.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我可能會把余生都花在思考圖書館上,就像我小時候觀察我要去的游樂園一樣。A. wandering arund四處游蕩;B. thinking abut思考;C. talking abut談?wù)?;D. lking fr尋找。由下文的view可知,作者小時候會觀察他要去的游樂園,所以他也會像小時候一樣,把余生都花在觀察(思考)圖書館上,thinking abut的意義與view接近。故選B項。
25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但后來那種熟悉的感覺意外地回到了我的生活中。A. familiar熟悉的;B. exciting令人興奮的;C. funny有趣的;D. warm溫暖的。由下文的Decades had passed, but I really felt as if I had returned t that time and place可知,幾十年過去了,作者感覺好像回到了那個時間和地點,說明那種熟悉的感覺回到了他的生活中。故選A項。
26.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但后來那種熟悉的感覺意外地回到了我的生活中。A. unexpectedly意外地;B. uncmfrtably不舒服地;C. exactly精確地;D. finally最后地。由下文語境可知,作者得到那種熟悉的感覺,是因為兒子想采訪一位圖書管理員才去的圖書館,所以那種熟悉的感覺是意外得來的。故選A項。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:2011年我們搬到洛杉磯后的一天,我兒子想采訪一位圖書管理員,因為他在學(xué)校的任務(wù)。A. prfessr教授;B. teacher教師;C. bkseller書商;D. librarian圖書管理員。由下文的As we drve ver t meet the librarian可知,作者兒子想采訪一位圖書管理員。故選D項。
28考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我們?nèi)チ俗罱膱D書館。A. newest最新的;B. clsest最近的;C. prettiest最美的;D. quietest最安靜的。由常識可知,人們都會去離家最近的圖書館。故選B項。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當我們開車去見圖書管理員時,我經(jīng)歷過類似——另一個家長和孩子在去圖書館的路上——的旅途。A. lst失去;B. shared分享;C. enjyed喜歡;D. experienced經(jīng)歷。由上文的my mther drve me there several times a week和下文的anther parent and child n their way t the library可知,以前作者媽媽帶作者去圖書館,現(xiàn)在作者帶自己孩子去圖書館,他感覺自己在經(jīng)歷類似(一個家長和孩子在去圖書館的路上)的旅途。故選D項。
30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這座建筑看上去一點也不像伯特倫·伍茲,但當我們走進來時,我突然意識到自己的身份。A. schl學(xué)校;B. building建筑;C. desks書桌;D. bks書本。由上文語境可知,作者帶自己孩子去圖書館,他覺得這個圖書館的建筑與他小時候去的伯特倫·伍茲圖書館不一樣。故選B項。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這座建筑看上去一點也不像伯特倫·伍茲,但當我們走進來時,我突然意識到自己的身份。A. lked看;B. drve開車;C. stepped行走;D. read閱讀。由下文的inside可知,此處指作者和兒子走進圖書館。故選C項。
32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這座建筑看上去一點也不像伯特倫·伍茲圖書館,但當我們走進來時,我突然意識到了自己是最熟悉的陌生人。A. struck擊打;B. disappinted失望;C. defeated擊?。籇. wke醒來。sth. struck sb.(某人意識到某事),由全文語境可知,作者帶自己孩子去與伯特倫·伍茲圖書館不一樣的圖書館,感覺好像回到了和媽媽一起去圖書館的那個時間和地點,這一切都讓作者感到熟悉而陌生,讓作者意識到了他是最熟悉的陌生人,a shck f recgnitin(最熟悉的陌生人)。故選A項。
33.考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:一切都沒有改變。A. Everybdy每個人;B. Everything一切事;C. Nbdy沒有人;D. Nthing沒有什么。由下文的There was the same sft sund f pencil n paper, and the murmuring f peple____14____ at the tables in the center f the rm和The wden checkut cunters, the librarians' desks, the bulletin bard, were all the same可知,圖書館的一切都沒有改變,與過去一樣有人的低語聲、木制的收銀臺、圖書管理員的桌子和布告欄等東西。故選D項。
34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這里有同樣柔和的紙上鉛筆的聲音,還有坐在房間中央桌子旁的人們的低語聲。A. wrking工作;B. sitting坐;C. playing玩;D. eating吃。由下文的at the tables in the center f the rm可知,此處指坐在圖書館房間中央桌子旁的人們。故選B項。
35.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:時間并未在圖書館停下來。A. travelled旅行;B. flew飛;C. stpped停下;D. changed改變。由下文的It was as if it had been captured here, r cllected和常識可知,時間不會停下,它只是在圖書館被捕獲/收集起來了。故選C項。
10.【2021屆廣東省珠海市高三上學(xué)期摸底】
Fr decades, humans have trn up the natural landscape in Asia, cutting dwn trees t build resrts (旅游勝地) in the mst beautiful lcatins and caging wild animals t attract turists.
Bangkk-based htel architect Bill Bensley is saying “ 21 .”
When a businessman talked with him abut 22 a resrt that included a z in Asia, he came up with a (n) 23 : let’s 24 the humans and let the rare and endangered 25 wander free.
Sunds 26 ? Bensley is knwn fr 27 ideas, s much s that he’s been called the “Willy Wnka f htel design.”
At his Shinta Mani Wild resrt in Cambdia 28 arrive via a 380-meter zip wire (高空滑索) ver the wilderness f the Suth Cardamm Natinal Park and are 29 t jin Wildlife Alliance anti-paching patrls (防盜獵巡邏).
But he’s nt ding things 30 fr eye-catching. Bensley is a lifelng cnservatinist wh deeply 31 what humans are ding t the planet. That’s why he wanted t d the Wrld Wild Prject. 61-year-ld Bensley says the first stage f the eight-year prject, which will 32 several different tp branded htels, is expected t 33 in 2023.
The cages fr 34 will actually be 2,400 htel rms, with a budget f generally a millin 35 per rm. Let’s just say the guests wn’t be uncmfrtable.
36 , it’s nt the rms the Califrnia-native is talking abut. Having a 37 with a lcal fficial, he has gt the permissin t relcate abused animals frm 38 in Asia, and set them free nt the 39 2,000-hectare piece f land 40 the human z will be lcated.
21.A.n mreB.n wayC.n wnderD.n dubt
22.A.visitingB.pssessingC.designingD.rebuilding
23.A.zB.ideaC.resrtD.prject
24.A.killB.a(chǎn)pprachC.findD.cage
25.A.pepleB.birdsC.plantsD.a(chǎn)nimals
26.A.crazyB.fantasticC.impssibleD.vivid
27.A.simpleB.unusualC.a(chǎn)bsurdD.rdinary
28.A.designersB.researchersC.a(chǎn)nimalsD.guests
29.A.requiredB.cmmandedC.invitedD.frced
30.A.rarelyB.simplyC.hardlyD.nearly
31.A.cares abutB.thinks abutC.sets abutD.brings abut
32.A.a(chǎn)pprve fB.hear fC.think fD.cnsist f
33.A.penB.clseC.a(chǎn)ppearD.pause
34.A.a(chǎn)nimalsB.designersC.humansD.fficials
35.A.metersB.dllarsC.kilgramsD.a(chǎn)cres
36.A.TherefreB.BesidesC.HweverD.Thus
37.A.fightingB.meetingC.travellingD.speaking
38.A.farmsB.resrtsC.htelsD.zs
39.A.a(chǎn)pprximatelyB.certainlyC.terriblyD.narrwly
40.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B36.C
37.B38.D39.A40.C
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了曼谷的酒店建筑師Bill Bensley的不同尋常的設(shè)計理念:把人類關(guān)在籠子里,讓那些稀有瀕危的動物自由自在地游蕩。現(xiàn)年61歲的Bensley表示,這個為期8年的項目的第一階段預(yù)計將于2023年開業(yè),該項目將包括幾家不同的頂級品牌酒店。
21.考查固定短語辨析。句意:曼谷的酒店建筑師Bill Bensley說:“不要再這樣了。” A. n mre不再;B. n way決不;C. n wnder難怪;D. n dubt無疑地。根據(jù)let’s ____4____ the humans and let the rare and endangered ____5____ wander free.可知幾十年來,人類為了在最美麗的地方建造度假村,破壞了亞洲的自然景觀,砍伐樹木,圈養(yǎng)野生動物來吸引游客,Bill Bensley不想讓這樣的事情再發(fā)生了。故選A。
22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當一位商人與他討論在亞洲設(shè)計一個包括動物園的度假勝地時,他想到了一個主意:讓我們把人類關(guān)在籠子里,讓那些稀有瀕危的動物自由自在地游蕩吧。A. visiting參觀;B. pssessing擁有;C. designing設(shè)計;D. rebuilding重建。根據(jù)he came up with a (n) ____3____: let’s ____4____ the humans and let the rare and endangered ____5____ wander free.可知一位商人與他討論在亞洲設(shè)計一個包括動物園的度假勝地。故選C。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當一位商人與他討論在亞洲設(shè)計一個包括動物園的度假勝地時,他想到了一個主意:讓我們把人類關(guān)在籠子里,讓那些稀有瀕危的動物自由自在地游蕩吧。A. z動物園;B. idea想法;C. resrt求助;D. prject工程?!白屛覀儼讶祟愱P(guān)在籠子里,讓那些稀有瀕危的動物自由自在地游蕩吧”這是Bill Bensley非常有創(chuàng)意的一個想法。故選B。
24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當一位商人與他討論在亞洲設(shè)計一個包括動物園的度假勝地時,他想到了一個主意:讓我們把人類關(guān)在籠子里,讓那些稀有瀕危的動物自由自在地游蕩吧。A. kill殺死;B. apprach接近;C. find找到;D. cage把……關(guān)進籠子。根據(jù)and let the rare and endangered ____5____ wander free.可知這里意思是讓我們把人類關(guān)在籠子里。故選D。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當一位商人與他討論在亞洲設(shè)計一個包括動物園的度假勝地時,他想到了一個主意:讓我們把人類關(guān)在籠子里,讓那些稀有瀕危的動物自由自在地游蕩吧。A. peple人;B. birds鳥;C. plants植物;D. animals動物。根據(jù)Fr decades, humans have trn up the natural landscape in Asia, cutting dwn trees t build resrts (旅游勝地) in the mst beautiful lcatins and caging wild animals t attract turists.可知這里意思是讓那些稀有瀕危的動物自由自在地游蕩。故選D。
26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:聽起來很瘋狂嗎? A. crazy瘋狂的;B. fantastic奇異的;C. impssible不可能的;D. vivid生動的。上文說把人類關(guān)在籠子里,讓那些稀有瀕危的動物自由自在地游蕩,在普通人看來,這個想法是很瘋狂的。故選A。
27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Bensley以與眾不同的創(chuàng)意而聞名,他被稱為“酒店設(shè)計界的威利·旺卡”。A. simple簡單的;B. unusual不尋常的;C. absurd荒謬的;D. rdinary普通的。上文說把人類關(guān)在籠子里,讓那些稀有瀕危的動物自由自在地游蕩,下文說他被稱為“酒店設(shè)計界的威利·旺卡”,由此推斷出,Bensley以與眾不同的創(chuàng)意而聞名。故選B。
28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在他位于柬埔寨的Shinta Mani野生度假村,客人們通過380米的高空滑索到達南豆蔻國家公園的荒野地帶,并受邀加入野生動物聯(lián)盟防盜獵巡邏隊。A. designers設(shè)計師;B. researchers研究人員;C. animals動物;D. guests客人。根據(jù)arrive via a 380-meter zip wire (高空滑索) ver the wilderness f the Suth Cardamm Natinal Park可知這里意思是客人們通過380米的高空滑索到達南豆蔻國家公園的荒野地帶。故選D。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在他位于柬埔寨的Shinta Mani野生度假村,客人們通過380米的高空滑索到達南豆蔻國家公園的荒野地帶,并受邀加入野生動物聯(lián)盟防盜獵巡邏隊。A. required需要; B. cmmanded命令;C. invited要求;D. frced強迫。根據(jù)t jin Wildlife Alliance anti-paching patrls可知這里意思是客人們受邀加入野生動物聯(lián)盟防盜獵巡邏隊。故選C。
30.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但是,他做這些事不只是為了引人注目。A. rarely很少地;B. simply僅僅;C. hardly幾乎不;D. nearly差不多。根據(jù)Bensley is a lifelng cnservatinist wh deeply ____11____ what humans are ding t the planet.可知他做這些事不只是為了引人注目。故選B。
31.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:Bensley一生都是環(huán)保主義者,他非常關(guān)心人類對地球所做的事情。A. cares abut關(guān)心;B. thinks abut考慮;C. sets abut開始做;D. brings abut引起。上文說Bensley一生都是環(huán)保主義者,所以他一定非常關(guān)心人類對地球所做的事情。故選A。
32.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:現(xiàn)年61歲的Bensley表示,這個為期8年的項目的第一階段預(yù)計將于2023年開業(yè),該項目將包括幾家不同的頂級品牌酒店。A. apprve f贊成;B. hear f聽說;C. think f想起;D. cnsist f包括。根據(jù)several different tp branded htels可知這里意思是該項目將包括幾家不同的頂級品牌酒店。故選D。
33.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)年61歲的Bensley表示,這個為期8年的項目的第一階段預(yù)計將于2023年開業(yè),該項目將包括幾家不同的頂級品牌酒店。A. pen開業(yè); B. clse關(guān)閉;C. appear出現(xiàn);D. pause暫停。根據(jù)in 2023以及結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容,可知這里意思是這個為期8年的項目的第一階段預(yù)計將于2023年開業(yè)。故選A。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:人類的籠子實際上是2400個酒店房間,每個房間的預(yù)算一般是100萬美元。A. animals動物;B. designers設(shè)計者;C. humans人類; D. fficials官員。上文說把人類關(guān)在籠子里,讓那些稀有瀕危的動物自由自在地游蕩,可知這里意思是人類的籠子實際上是2400個酒店房間。故選C。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:人類的籠子實際上是2400個酒店房間,每個房間的預(yù)算一般是100萬美元。A. meters米;B. dllars美元;C. kilgrams公斤; D. acres英畝。根據(jù)with a budget f可知這里談?wù)摰氖敲總€房間的價格。故選B。
36.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,這并不是加州本地人說的房間。A. Therefre因此;B. Besides此外;C. Hwever然而;D. Thus因此。上文說這樣客人就不會不舒服了,下文說這并不是加州本地人說的房間,之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
37.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在與當?shù)毓賳T會面后,他獲得了從亞洲動物園重新安置被虐待動物的許可,并將它們放歸到人類動物園將設(shè)立的大約2000公頃的土地上。A. fighting打架;B. meeting會面;C. travelling旅行;D. speaking講話。下文說他獲得了從亞洲動物園重新安置被虐待動物的許可,可推知他與當?shù)毓賳T進行了會面。故選B。
38.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在與當?shù)毓賳T會面后,他獲得了從亞洲動物園重新安置被虐待動物的許可,并將它們放歸到人類動物園將設(shè)立的大約2000公頃的土地上。A. farms農(nóng)場;B. resrts度假村;C. htels酒店;D. zs動物園。根據(jù)When a businessman talked with him abut 2 a resrt that included a z in Asia 可知這里意思是他獲得了從亞洲動物園重新安置被虐待動物的許可,并將它們放歸到人類動物園將設(shè)立的大約2000公頃的土地上。故選D。
39.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在與當?shù)毓賳T會面后,他獲得了從亞洲動物園重新安置被虐待動物的許可,并將它們放歸到人類動物園將設(shè)立的大約2000公頃的土地上。A. apprximately大約;B. certainly當然;C. terribly可怕;D. narrwly勉強地。根據(jù)2,000-hectare piece f land可知這里意思是大約2000公頃的土地。故選A。
40.考查定語從句。句意:在與當?shù)毓賳T會面后,他獲得了從亞洲動物園重新安置被虐待動物的許可,并將它們放歸到人類動物園將設(shè)立的大約2000公頃的土地上。____20____ the human z will be lcated.是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞2,000-hectare piece f land,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句。故選C。
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