內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市杭錦后旗2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

這是一份內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市杭錦后旗2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市杭錦后旗2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題含聽力原卷版docx、內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市杭錦后旗2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題含聽力解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共27頁， 歡迎下載使用。
第一節(jié) 短對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分，共5分)
你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
What did Mike d last Sunday?
A. Clean up the city park.B. G fishing.C. Swimming.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Where des Ben want t g?
A. Z.B. Ftball training center.C. Museum.
3. What was the matter with Danny? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. He had a cld.
B. He had a tthache.
C. He had a stmachache.
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Wh will hld a party?
A. Chris.B. Sarah.C. Pam.
5. What will the weather be like this afternn? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Strmy.
第二節(jié)長對話理解(共5小題;每小題1分，共5分)
你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What’s wrng with Annie?
A. She didn’t pass the exam.
B. She argued with her parents.
C. She culdn’t get enugh sleep.
7. What is Tim’s advice?
A. Annie shuld study hard.
B. Annie shuld talk with her parents.
C. Annie shuld g t bed early.
聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
8. Where will Mlly g tmrrw?
A. T the park.B. T the library.C. T the hspital.
9. When will Mlly g there?
A. At abut 7:00.
B. At abut 7:30.
C. At abut 8:00.
10. What will Mari d?
A. Clean up the city park.
B. Lk after the animals.
C. Help plicemen at the crssing.
第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用 (共15小題， 每小題1分， 共計15分)
閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的三個選項(A、B、C)三個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Mnday mrning is an imprtant time at ur schl. All f the students ____11____ t the playgrund. We listen t music, and we ____12____ the natinal flag (國旗) g up.
Usually, ne student gives a talk n Mnday mrnings. One Mnday last year, a by gave the talk. He was prud (驕傲的) and ____13____! When I saw him, I wanted t have a try, t. Can I really d it?
Last week, ur teacher ____14____ ur class shuld give the talk. My teacher tld me, “I knw yu want t have a try. Next Mnday, yu ____15____ give the talk. G and write smething dwn. Get ready ____16____ it. I’m sure yu’ll d well.” “Thank yu.” I answered. It was such a ____17____ chance (機(jī)會) fr me! When I gt hme, I wrte tw pages fr the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents ____18____.
Mnday mrning came. I began t feel ____19____. I had never given a talk t s many peple. This was my first time. Culd I really d it? Maybe I culdn’t ____20____ the talk.
When I gt t schl, we all went ut t the playgrund. I std in frnt f the team. I pened my muth, but I culdn’t say ____21____.
“Take it easy,” I said t ____22____. Dn’t be nervus. Yu can d it.” Just then, I lked ____23____ everyne. I saw abut 1,000 eyes. They were all lking at me! I lked at their eyes carefully. Their eyes were saying, “Yu can d it! Dn’t be afraid, just talk!”
I tk a big breath (呼吸). Then I began t talk. I dn’t knw ____24____ I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt s gd that day. I ____25____ myself t everyne.
11. A. playB. gC. went
12. A. watchB. seeC. lk
13. A. surprisingB. excitedC. careless
14. A. saidB. spkeC. tld
15. A. needB. mustC. can
16. A. tB. frC. in
17. A. greatB. difficultC. pr
18. A. t listenB. t readC. t wrk
19. A. excitedB. happyC. nervus
20. A. likeB. believeC. finish
21. A. smethingB. anythingC. everything
22. A. meB. my classC. myself
23. A. tB. frC. at
24. A. hwB. whatC. why
25. A. shwedB. allwedC. passed
第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題：每小題2分，共30分)
A
26. If yu’re gd with children, yu can g t ________.
A. Sunnyview Children’s HspitalB. Hme Lve
C Blue Water BeachD. Vlunteer Help
27. On Blue Water Beach yu can ________.
A. cheer up sick childrenB. clean up the beach
C. play games with thersD. fix up ld buildings
28. Yu like repairing things, s yu can call at ________.
A. 555-9879B. 555-6669C. 555-6668D. 555-4663
B
Jenny was a five-year-ld girl. One day, while she was shpping with her mther, she saw a plastic pearl necklace (塑料珍珠項鏈) and lved it s much. S she asked her mther t buy it fr her.
Every night, befre Jenny went t bed, her dad wuld read stries t her. One night, when he finished the stry, he asked, “Jenny, d yu lve me?”
“Dad, yu knw I lve yu,” Jenny answered.
“Well, give me yur necklace,” Dad said.
“N, Dad. But yu can have my favrite dll.”
Several times, when her father asked her t give him the plastic necklace, Jenny wuld give him smething else instead. One evening, after Jenny’s father read her a stry, Jenny said, “Here, Dad.” She put her plastic pearl necklace int her father’s hand.
Her father hlds the necklace in ne hand and pened the ther hand. There was a real pearl necklace in it. He had had it fr a lng time, and waited fr Jenny t give up the cheap ne s that he culd give her the real ne.
S, dn’t be mean. If we are generus (慷慨的), maybe we will get smething better.
29. What did Jenny’s father d every night?
A. Waited fr Jenny.
B. Talked with Jenny.
C. Read stries t Jenny.
D. Played dlls with Jenny.
30. What des the underlined wrd “mean” mean in Chinese?
A. 吝嗇的B. 勇敢的C. 逃避的D. 害怕的
31. Frm the passage, we knw that ________.
A. Jenny’s father bught the plastic necklace fr her
B. Jenny didn’t lve the plastic pearl necklace
C. Jenny knew her father bught her a real pearl necklace
D. Jenny’s father gave her a real pearl necklace
32. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld put ur things in a safe (安全的) place.
B. We ften lse ur favrite things.
C. We shuld learn t be generus.
D. We shuld lve ur parents.
C
In the late 1990s, a New Yrk City schlteacher named Angela Duckwrth fund smething surprising. In her math classes, sme f the kids with lwer IQ scres (低智商分?jǐn)?shù)) were getting the highest grades, and sme f the smartest kids were getting the lwest grades.
T try t slve this mystery (奧秘), Duckwrth began t study different peple. She asked peple t rate (評價) themselves—fr example, “I finish whatever I start.” In anther study, she asked peple sme questins such as, “Wuld yu like t have a dllar nw r tw dllars tmrrw?”
Frm her studies, Duckwrth gt t knw that successful peple have sme persnality traits (個性特點(diǎn)) in cmmn. First f all, they have self-cntrl. A persn with self-cntrl can avid distractins (避免分心) and wait fr smething better t happen in the future. Secndly, they have “grit (毅力)”. Peple with grit wrk hard and dn’t give up. They stay with a piece f wrk even if it’s hard, r if it takes a lng time.
Is it pssible t have self-cntrl and grit? Duckwrth believes s. One way is t fllw the “Hard Thing” rule: chse smething that is hard fr yu, such as learning a new language. Practice it every day, even if yu dn’t like ding it. Dn’t give up! T be successful, yu need t stay with it.
33. Frm Duckwrth’s studies, we can knw that successful peple have ________.
A gd teachersB. a happy family
C. high IQ scresD. similar persnality traits
34. Which f the fllwing statements is True?
A Sme f the kids with lwer IQ scres were getting the lwest grades.
B. Duckwrth believes it is pssible t have self-cntrl and grit.
C. Peple with grit dn’t need t wrk hard.
D. Hard wrk desn’t take a lng time.
35. What advice wuld Duckwrth prbably give?
A. Start with an easy thing first befre trying smething harder.
B. Never spend a lt f time ding smething bring.
C. Try smething hard and dn’t give up halfway.
D. Only d the things that yu like mst.
36. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t be successfulB. Why t study hard
C. A great schl teacherD. Tw different studies
D
74-year-ld Yang Weiyun desn’t sing, dance r sell things n Duyin. She teaches pinyin. And many f her students are adults (成年人).
Yang wrked as a Chinese teacher in a primary schl fr 30 years. Later, she went t wrk in a kindergarten (幼兒園) and she wrked there fr 20 years. Several years ag she left the kindergarten. Hwever, she still wanted t d smething meaningful. S in May 2021, she began t teach kindergarten kids pinyin n Duyin.
Hwever, she fund that many f her students nline were adults. Because they are illiterate (不識字的), they feel inferir (自卑的). They feel they are nt as gd as the thers. They are afraid t g t new places and wrried that they can’t teach their children. S Yang added special classes t meet their needs.
There are ver 37,000,000 illiterate adults in ur cuntry. Yang ffers an easy and private (個別教授的) way fr them t learn t read and write. Nw she has abut 350,000 students nline.
Zhang Mei is ne f Yang’s students. She grew up in the cuntryside and had never been t schl. She mved t the city years ag. Hwever, illiteracy made her life very hard. She culdn’t find a jb. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read pinyin and knws hw t write her name. She has als fund a jb.
Giving classes nline is nt an easy thing fr Yang, but she tries her best t make her students learn in an easy and interesting way.
What a great teacher!
37. What d we knw abut Yang frm Paragraph 2?
A. She left a primary schl 20 years ag.
B. She taught Chinese in a primary schl.
C. She wrked in a kindergarten fr 30 years.
D. She started t teach pinyin nline last year.
38. The writer uses the example f Zhang Mei t shw________.
A. there are still many illiterate pepleB. Yang’s lessns are easy t understand
C. Yang’s lessns d gd t her studentsD. ur cuntry needs mre teachers like Yang
39. Which wrds can we use t describe Yang’s classes?
A. Easy but bring.B. Bring and difficult.
C. Easy and interesting.D. Difficult but interesting.
40. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A wnderful teacher.B. The imprtance f pinyin.
C. Hw t learn pinyin well.D. Hw t get ppular nline.
第四部分 情景交際(共5小題：每小題1分，共5分)
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A: Hi, Lisa. Yu dn’t lk well. _______41_______?
B: I have a stmachache.
A: _______42_______?
B: I started t feel uncmfrtable last night.
A: Last night? What did yu eat yesterday?
B: I ate a htpt (火鍋) with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicius ice-cream.
A: _______43_______. Yu shuldn’t eat t much ht fd r cld fd.
B: Yeah, yu are right. Oh, I feel terrible nw. _______44_______?
A: I think yu shuld g t a dctr at nce. I can g with yu.
B: Thank yu.
A: _______45_______.
第五部分 詞語運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，25分)
第一節(jié)(共10 小題：每小題1分，共10分)
用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(每空僅限1個單詞)
46. Yu make a big ______ (different) t my life.
47. With the _______ f IT, cmmunicatin has becme mre cnvenient. (develp)
48. I didn’t fall ______ (sleep) until 11:00 last night.
49 Yu shuld try yur best t find ut the ______ (true) f the matter.
50. These ________ cme frm different cuntries.(climb)
51. —Jack, hw’s yur grandpa?
—He’s fine. He used t watch TV after dinner, but nw he is used t ________ fr a walk. (g)
52. It’s nt ________ (fairness) fr me t d s much wrk.
53. Our teachers are friendly t us and try t help us as well. We will never frget their ________. (kind)
54. He has a lt f truble ________ (wrk) ut the prblems.
55. Anyne can see the ________ f gd health. (imprtant)
第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。
Ann is a ten-year-ld girl. ___56___ weekends, she desn’t g t schl and usually plays utside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there ___57___ a strm. Ann felt tired inside the huse. She didn’t knw ___58___ t d after she finished her hmewrk. Thugh it was raining heavily, she wanted t g ut. But her mther didn’t agree.
T get much fun. Ann tried t keep ___59___ (she) busy inside the huse. She read a bk. Hwever, she gt bred and stpped ___60___ (read) after she read several passages. Then, she decided ___61___ (practice) the guitar. It was ne f her ___62___ (hbby). She didn’t stp practising until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the windw and watched the rain in silence
While Ann was watching the rain, the phne rang ___63___ (sudden). Her father called t say he was cming hme. Ann felt ___64___ (excite) because her father was away n business and she didn’t see her father fr abut a week. After abut tw hurs, her father gt hme and gave Ann a present. She really had ____65____ gd time with her dad!
第六部分 書面表達(dá)(15分)
66. 請根據(jù)Mary的問題給她寫一封回信
注意：
(1)內(nèi)容要圍繞問題展開，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)不可出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名;
(3)80詞左右;
(4)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。
要求: 語言表述準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范，語句通順連貫。
Dear Mary,
I knw yu feel unhappy nw.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHuaHelp Needed
Are yu gd with children? We need tw peple t vlunteer yur time at Sunnyview Children’s Hspital. Yu need t be friendly and cheerful — the children are sick and yu need t cheer them up. Yur jb is t set up a play grup with fun games fr the children.
If yu can spare an hur three times a week, cme and jin us!
Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are yu interested in repairing things? We have set up a grup, Hme Lve, t help ld peple wh need t fix up their huses. If yu have repair skills, jin us.
Call Hme Lve at 555-4663.
D yu lve t clean beaches? We need peple wh are strng and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We dn’t want t put ff this jb till summer. We need yur help t cllect and carry rubbish. If yu are available fr six hurs this Saturday, call at 555-6668 r 555-6669.
Dear Li Hua,
I am nt happy these days. First, I have t d chres at hme. I am s tired. Secnd, My parents take me t lts f after-schl classes n weekends. S I am under t much pressure. Third, I can’t get alng well with my brther, we ften fight with each ther. I dn’t knw what t d. Can yu help me? Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Mary