內(nèi)蒙古包頭市昆區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

這是一份內(nèi)蒙古包頭市昆區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版），文件包含內(nèi)蒙古包頭市昆區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題原卷版docx、內(nèi)蒙古包頭市昆區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共28頁， 歡迎下載使用。
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，20分)
聽錄音，根據(jù)各題要求選擇最佳答案；每項(xiàng)內(nèi)容讀兩遍。
第一節(jié) 聽下面五段對話，選出與錄音內(nèi)容相一致的圖片。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給 A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6. What's the matter with Mr. White?
A. He has a stmachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cld.
7. When did he see a dctr?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Wednesday.
8. Hw ften shuld Mr. White take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. When did the accident happen?
A. At 7:40 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:30 am.
10. What was the by ding when the accident happened?
A. Crssing the street. B. Waiting fr a bus. C. Playing with his phne.
11. What clr is the car?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至 14題。
12. What des the by want t d?
A. T invite his friends fr dinner.
B. T hang ut with his friends.
C. T d his hmewrk with his friends.
13. What shuld the by d?
A. D the dishes. B. Sweep the flr. C. Clean the living rm.
14. What is the wman ging t buy?
A. Sme vegetables. B. Sme meat. C. Sme snacks.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. Where did the by g last night?
A. T the cinema. B. T the hspital. C. T the stre.
16. What des the by think f the mvie?
A. Relaxing. B. Bring. C. Interesting.
17. What are they ging t d this Saturday?
A. Watch the mvie. B. G t the library. C. Watch a mvie shw.
聽第10段材料, 回答第18至 20題。
18. Wh des Happy Hmes help?
A. Old peple. B. Hmeless children. C. Disabled peple.
19. What shuld the vlunteers be gd at?
A. Selling huses. B. Cleaning huses. C. Painting huses.
20. Hw many vlunteers des Happy Hmes need?
A. Frty. B. Fifty. C. Sixty.
第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)
閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的三個選項(xiàng) (A、B和C) 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
At a dark night, a man came t a village. When he walked slwly, a yellw light suddenly ____1____ at the end f the rad. It came frm a lantern (燈籠) which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun cmes.”
“Blind?” the man said. “That’s t ____2____. A blind man has n idea f day and night, can’t ____3____ the beauty f nature, r even desn’t knw what the light is. Wasn’t he funny?” As the lantern mved gradually t the man. The man asked, “Excuse me, may I ask yu whether yu’re really blind?”
The blind man answered, “Yes, the mment I stepped int the wrld, I can’t see ____4____.” The man asked, “S, why d yu carry a lantern?” The blind man smiled, “At night all the peple withut light are just as blind ____5____ me, s I light a lantern.”
The man said “I see, yu light fr thers.”
But the blind man said, “N, I d it fr myself.”
Fr yurself? “But there is n ____6____ t d that.” The man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, “Were yu ever kncked (撞) by thers ____7____ the dark?”
The man said, “Yes, smetimes.”
The man said prudly (自豪地), “Believe it r nt, I ____8____ kncked anyne. Althugh I’m blind, I carry the lantern, nt nly light fr thers, but let thers see me, ____9____ they wn’t knck me.”
In fact, everyne has a lantern in himself, light it nt nly fr thers, but als fr yurself! Never put yurself in a dark ____10____ when yu find it hard t get n well with thers. Are yu ready t light yur lantern?
1. A. appearedB. fellC. went
2. A. easyB. clearC. strange
3. A. hearB. enjyC. tuch
4. A. smethingB. anythingC. everything
5. A. asB. likeC. t
6. A. timeB. needC. way
7. A. such asB. instead fC. because f
8. A. alwaysB. neverC. ften
9. A. becauseB. afterC. s
10. A. situatinB. villageC. dream
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述盲人提著燈籠照亮別人，同時也照亮自己的故事來告訴我們，當(dāng)你感到被冷落，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他人相處時，不要把自己置于一個黑暗的形勢下。
【1題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)他慢慢走著的時候，路的盡頭突然出現(xiàn)了一盞黃燈。
appeared出現(xiàn)；fell跌倒；went去。根據(jù)“a yellw light suddenly”以及“It came frm a lantern (燈籠) which was carried by a man. ”可知，是出現(xiàn)了一盞黃燈。故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：這太奇怪了。
easy容易的；clear清楚的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“A blind man has n idea f day and night,”可知，這個男人因?yàn)槊と颂嶂鵁艋\而感到奇怪。故選C。
【3題詳解】
句意：盲人沒有白天和黑夜的概念，不能欣賞大自然的美，甚至不知道什么是光。
hear聽到；enjy欣賞；tuch觸摸。根據(jù)“the beauty f nature, r even desn’t knw what the light is”可知，設(shè)空處是描述盲人不能做事情，應(yīng)說不能欣賞大自然的美。故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：是的，我一來到這個世界上，就什么也看不見了。
smething一些事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Yes, the mment I stepped int the wrld, I can’t see ”可知，該句是否定句，指的看不見任何東西。故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意：盲人笑著說：“晚上沒有光的人和我一樣看不見，所以我點(diǎn)了一盞燈?！?br>as如同；like像；t到。根據(jù)“The blind man answered,”以及“as blind…me,”可知，設(shè)空處是盲人說的“和我一樣看不見”，as…as me“和我一樣……”此處表示同級之間的比較。故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意：但沒有必要這么做。
time時間；need有必要；way方式。 根據(jù)“The man felt surprised again.”可知，此處男人仍然不明白，應(yīng)說沒有必要這樣做。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：你有沒有因?yàn)樘旌诒粍e人撞到過？
such as比如；instead f而不是；because f因?yàn)?。根?jù)“the dark”可知，設(shè)空處是問有沒有因?yàn)樘旌诒粍e人撞到過，故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：信不信由你，我從來沒有被任何人撞到過。
always總是；never從不；ften經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“The man said prudly (自豪地),”可知，盲人應(yīng)該說的是沒有被任何人撞到過，never表否定，故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：雖然我是盲人，但我提著燈籠，不僅為別人照亮，而且讓別人看到我，因此他們就不會撞到我了。
because因?yàn)椋籥fter在……以后；s因此。 根據(jù)“but let thers see me…they wn’t knck me.”可知，因此別人就不會撞到我。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他人相處時，永遠(yuǎn)不要把自己置于黑暗的形勢里。
situatin形勢；village村莊；dream夢想。根據(jù)“Althugh I’m blind, I carry the lantern, nt nly light fr thers, but let thers see me, s they wn’t knck me.”可知，設(shè)空處指的是盲人給我們的啟示，應(yīng)說不要把自己置于黑暗的形勢里。故選A。
第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，共30分)
閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Here are new fur clubs in ur schl because f Duble Reductin Plicy (“雙減”政策) this term. Welcme t jin them.
11. Which part f a Chinese knt mainly shws its different meanings?
A. The clur.B. The shape.C. The rpe.D. The size.
12. What d we knw abut Beijing Opera?
A. It has a histry f less than 200 years.B. It is develped frm the drama “Huiban”.
C. It is unppular in nrthern part f China.D. It is a Chinese traditinal drama art frm.
13. What's the main purpse (目的) f the fur shrt paragraphs abve?
A. T make a shrt intrductin t Chinese histry.
B. T give sme details (細(xì)節(jié)) abut traditinal Chinese culture.
C. T explain why peple like traditinal Chinese culture.
D. T encurage sme students t take part in their activities.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了學(xué)校四個與中國傳統(tǒng)文化相關(guān)的俱樂部。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二信息欄中“Chinese Knts Club Chinese knts, begun in Tang and Sng Dynasty (618-1279), have the meanings f reunin (團(tuán)聚), friendliness, warm, marriage, lve etc. And each shape has its wn meaning. Peple can use rpes f different clrs t make a Chinese knt, but they usually chse red because it means gd luck.”可知，中國結(jié)俱樂部中國結(jié)始于唐宋時期（618-1279年），有團(tuán)聚、友好、溫暖、婚姻、愛情等。每種形狀都有自己的含義。故選B。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三信息欄中“Beijing Opera Club Beijing Opera is ne f the Chinese traditinal drama art frms and it is the largest Chinese pera frm.”可知，京劇是中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇藝術(shù)形式之一，也是中國最大的戲曲形式。故選D。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。第一段中“Here are new fur clubs in ur schl because f Duble Reductin Plicy (“雙減”政策) this term. Welcme t jin them.”可推段出，上面四小段的主要目的是鼓勵一些學(xué)生參加他們的活動。故選D。
B
Have yu ever been ill? When yu are ill, yu must be unhappy because yur bdy becmes ht, and there are pains all ver yur bdy. Yu dn’t want t wrk. Instead, yu want t stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and yu can’t find them with yur eyes, but yu can see them with a micrscpe. They are very very small and there culd be hundreds f them n a very small thing.
Germs are always fund in dirty water. When we lk at dirty water under the micrscpe, we shall see them in it. S yur father and mther wn’t let yu drink dirty water. Germs aren’t fund nly in water. They are fund in air and dust. If yu cut yur finger and sme f the dust (灰塵) frm the flr ges int the cut, sme f the germs wuld g int yur finger. Yur finger wuld becme big and red, and yu will have much pain in it. Smetimes the germs wuld g int all f yur bdy, and yu wuld have pain everywhere.
14. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. If things are very very small, they are germs.B. If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C. Germs are nly in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere arund us.
15. What’s a micrscpe used fr?
A. Making very very small things lk much bigger.B. Making very big things lk much smaller.
C. Helping yu read sme newspapers.D. Helping yu if yu can’t see things clearly.
16. Why dn’t yur parents let yu drink dirty water?
A. Yu haven’t lked at it carefully.B. Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C. There must be lts f germs in it.D. Water will make yu ill.
17. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Germs can be fund bth in water and in the air.
B. Germs can g int yur finger if it is cut.
C. If yur temperature (體溫) is nt OK, there must be germs in yur bdy.
D. If yur finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs n it.
【答案】14 D 15. A 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了我們生病是因?yàn)榧?xì)菌。細(xì)菌在我們身邊無處不在，我們只有通過顯微鏡才能發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。它們在水里，空氣里，可以通過傷口和其他途徑進(jìn)入我們身體使我們生病。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段“Germs are everywhere.”可知，我們周圍到處都是細(xì)菌。故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段“They are very small and yu can’t find them with yur eyes, but yu can see them with a micrscpe.”可知，顯微鏡能夠?qū)⑿〉臇|西放大。故選A。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段“Germs are always fund in dirty water.”可知，因?yàn)榕K水里面有很多細(xì)菌。故選C。
【17題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段“If yu cut yur finger and sme f the dust (灰塵) frm the flr ges int the cut, sme f the germs wuld g int yur the germs wuld g int all f yur bdy, and yu wuld have pain everywhere”可推測出，即使沒有傷口，細(xì)菌也會進(jìn)入手指，所以D選項(xiàng)錯誤。故選D。
C
Here is a stry: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling srry fr it, the man decides t help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily. Surprisingly, the butterfly is nt able t fly. If the butterfly desn’t try hard t leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The difficulties develp the pwer in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑戰(zhàn)) f life bring ut the best in yung peple and make them fly.
When peple are yung, meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng and ready t face life. One famus businessman, wh nw wns many big supermarkets, used t sell clthes frm dr t dr when he was yung. Anther successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was nly twenty. His father’s death made him mature fast. He had t bring up a family f nine peple. He tk up the challenges and vercame them. Tday his brthers and sisters are living successful lives.
Smetimes challenges d nt appear t us because we keep away frm them. S sme parents and teachers might rganize sme activities fr yung peple t prvide them with challenges, such as rck climbing, vlunteer wrk and s n. The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw. Fr cuntries t cntinue t be pwerful, it is imprtant that the yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
18. Accrding t the stry, why can’t the butterfly fly?
A. Because it gets ut by itself.B. Because the man feels srry fr it.
C. Because it tries t challenge itself.D. Because the man helps it cme ut.
19. In Paragraph 2, hw des the writer tell us t vercme the difficulties?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing reasns.
C. By shwing numbers.D. By making cmparisns.
20. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “mature” in the passage?
A. Wake up.B. Give up.C. Grw up.D. Bring up.
21. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Successful peple have a feeling f achievement.
B. Yung peple must develp their energy actively.
C. Cuntries shuld cntinue t be pwerful.
D. Challenges f life bring ut the best in yung peple.
【答案】18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過一個年輕人幫助蝴蝶從蛹中出來后蝴蝶卻失去了飛行能力的故事表明挑戰(zhàn)使人成長，使人更強(qiáng)大。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feeling srry fr it, the man decides t help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily. Surprisingly, the butterfly is nt able t fly.”可知由于男子幫助它出來，所以蝴蝶不能飛了。故選D。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段舉了成功人士的例子來告訴我們克服困難的重要性。故選A。
【20題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“His father died when he was nly twenty”可知，當(dāng)他僅有20歲時，他的父親死了?！癏e had t bring up a family f nine peple”他不得不養(yǎng)育一家九口人，所以是他長大變成熟了。故選C。
【21題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要通過一個年輕人幫助蝴蝶從蛹中出來后蝴蝶卻失去了飛行能力的故事表明挑戰(zhàn)使人成長，使人更強(qiáng)大。選項(xiàng)D“生活中的挑戰(zhàn)會更好地激發(fā)年輕人”。故選D。
D
What d yu d when yu feel unhappy? D yu listen t music? D yu talk t a friend?
Maybe next time yu feel sad, yu shuld try ging utside if it is sunny. Dctrs knw that hw much sunlight we get can change hw we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing peple wh live in different parts f the wrld. In the far nrth, in Alaska f Finland, fr example, the days are very shrt in winter. Peple living in these places say that they ften feel unhappy in winter. In the suth, where there are mre daylight hurs, fewer peple say they are unhappy in winter. The reasn is the amunt f sunlight these peple get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals in ur bdies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A cuple f hurs f strng sunlight r light frm a special lamp can help yur bdy make the chemicals that make us feel happy.
Anther way t feel happier is t get sme exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps ur bdies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In additin, exercise helps peple sleep better and lack f sleep ften makes peple feel unhappy. Exercise als helps yu get rid f stress. When yu are angry r upset abut smething, exercise is a gd way t get thse bad feelings ut f yu.
22. Why d peple in the far nrth feel unhappy mre ften than peple in the suth?
A. Because they can’t g utside.B. Because they get less sunlight.
C. Because the weather is t cld.D. Because the summer is t shrt.
23. What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. It is better t live in the suth.B. Suthern peple feel much happier.
C. Mre sunlight can make us happier.D. Nrthern peple ften feel unhappy.
24. __________ will prbably nt make yu feel happier accrding t the passage.
A. Living in different placesB. Exercising mreC. Getting enugh sleepD. Getting mre sunlight
25. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Why Is Sunlight Gd fr Yu?B. Hw Can Exercise Help Yu?
C. Ways t Feel HappierD. Functins (作用) f Exercising Mre
【答案】22 B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾種能讓人變得高興的方法，以及這些方法起作用的原因。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In the far nrth, in Alaska f Finland, fr example, the days are very shrt in winter. Peple living in these places say that they ften feel unhappy in winter. In the suth, where there are mre daylight hurs, fewer peple say they are unhappy in winter. The reasn is the amunt f sunlight these peple get each day.”可知，在遙遠(yuǎn)的北方，例如芬蘭的阿拉斯加，冬天白天很短，住在這些地方的人說他們在冬天經(jīng)常感到不開心。在南方，白天時間更長，很少有人說他們在冬天不開心。原因是這些人每天獲得的陽光量不同。由此推知，北方人比南方人更經(jīng)常感到不快樂，是因?yàn)樗麄兊玫降年柟飧?。故選B。
【23題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“A cuple f hurs f strng sunlight r light frm a special lamp can help yur bdy make the chemicals that make us feel happy.”并通讀本段可知，第二段主要講述了更多的陽光可以讓我們更快樂。故選C。
24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“A cuple f hurs f strng sunlight r light frm a special lamp can help yur bdy make the chemicals that make us feel happy.”和第三段“Anther way t feel happier is t get sme additin, exercise helps peple sleep better and lack f sleep ften makes peple feel unhappy.”可知，更多的陽光、多鍛煉和充足的睡眠都能使我們快樂。由此推知，選項(xiàng)A“住在不同的地方”可能不能使人更快樂。故選A。
【25題詳解】
標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了幾種能讓人變得高興的方法，以及這些方法起作用的原因。因此，選項(xiàng)C“感到更快樂的方法”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1分，共5分)
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A: What are yu ding, Han Dng?
B: I am reading a stry named Kua Fu Chases the Sun. _____26_____
A: Yes, I d. _____27_____
B: I dn’t think he was clever. _____28_____
A: I’m srry. I disagree with yu. I think he was great.
B: _____29_____
A: He had a strng will. And he tried t reach his gal (目標(biāo)).
B: _____30_____
A: All right. Let’s stp here and g ut fr a walk.
B: OK. Let’s g.
A. Why d yu think s?
B. He tried his best t make his dream cme true.
C. D yu knw the stry?
D. But he set a gal that he culd nt reach.
E. When did yu read the stry?
F. It’s impssible fr him t catch up with the sun.
G. What d yu think f Kua Fu?
【答案】26. C 27. G 28. F 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于談?wù)摽涓钢鹑盏墓适碌拈L對話。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)答語“Yes, I d.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是由助動詞d引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，C選項(xiàng)“你知道這個故事嗎？”符合語境。故選C。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“I am reading a stry named Kua Fu Chases the Sun.”和后文“I dn’t think he was clever.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提問對上述提到的故事中的夸父進(jìn)行評價，G選項(xiàng)“你覺得夸父怎么樣？”符合語境。故選G。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“I dn’t think he was clever.”和后文“I’m srry. I disagree with yu. I think he was great.”，結(jié)合語境可知，此處與對夸父的負(fù)面評價有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“他不可能趕上太陽?！狈险Z境。故選F。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)前文語境和后文“He had a strng will. And he tried t reach his gal (目標(biāo)).”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問原因，A選項(xiàng)“你為什么這樣認(rèn)為？”符合語境。故選A。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“He had a strng will. And he tried t reach his gal (目標(biāo)).”可知，此處應(yīng)該與目標(biāo)有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“但是他設(shè)定了一個他無法達(dá)到的目標(biāo)?！狈险Z境。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共5 小題；每小題1分，共5分)
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A: Hi, Linda. Yu lk tired tday. ________31________?
B: I spent t much time ding husewrk, s that I had t stay up late t prepare fr the exams n April 22nd.
A: Why dn’t yur parents d the husewrk?
B: Well, I dn’t mind helping them, but smetimes they just give me t much husewrk.
A: ________32________?
B: Yu are right. Maybe I shuld try t talk t them abut this.
A: By the way, I’m ging t try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram in ur schl. ________33________?
B: Sure. Let’s g tgether. ________34________?
A: Hw abut meeting at the schl gate at 1:00 p. m.?
B: Sunds gd. See yu then.
A: ________35________.
【答案】31. What’s wrng (with yu)/What’s the matter (with yu)/what’s up
32. Why dn’t yu talk abut it t them/Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents (abut it)
33. Will yu like t jin me/Wuld yu like t jin me
34. When and where shall we meet
35. See yu
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段對話，對話中琳達(dá)表示父母給了太多家務(wù)導(dǎo)致自己很累，A給出了建議。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yu lk tired tday.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該表示關(guān)心，可以問“你怎么了”。故填What’s wrng (with yu)/What’s the matter (with yu)/what’s up。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Well, I dn’t mind helping them, but smetimes they just give me t much husewrk.”以及“Yu are right. Maybe I shuld try t talk t them abut this.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該給出建議，可以說“你為什么不跟他們談?wù)?你為什么不跟你父母談?wù)劇?。故填Why dn’t yu talk abut it t them/Why dn’t yu talk t yur parents (abut it)。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sure. Let’s g tgether.”可知，設(shè)空處發(fā)出了邀請，可以問“你愿意和我一起去嗎”。故填Will yu like t jin me/Wuld yu like t jin me。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hw abut meeting at the schl gate at 1:00 p. m.?”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該問了什么時間，在什么地點(diǎn)見面。故填When and where shall we meet。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“See yu then.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說再見。故填See yu。
第五部分 詞語運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，20分)
第一節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)
用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(每空僅限1個單詞)。
36. —D yu help Maria t wash her clthes?
—N, she washes them by ________ (she). She’s nw ld enugh t d that.
【答案】herself
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你幫瑪麗亞洗衣服嗎？——不，她自己洗。她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)長大，可以洗衣服了。by neself意為“獨(dú)自，靠某人自己”，結(jié)合提示詞，空格處應(yīng)填she的反身代詞herself“她自己”。故填herself。
37. Mr Smith felt ill, s he went int his bedrm and ________ (lie) dwn n the bed.
【答案】lay
【解析】
【詳解】句意：史密斯先生感到不舒服，于是他走進(jìn)臥室，躺在床上。根據(jù)“s he went int his bedrm and”可知，此處填動詞過去式，lie“躺”過去式為lay。故填lay。
38. Peple used t use candles and ________ (match) in the past.
【答案】matches
【解析】
【詳解】句意：過去人們習(xí)慣使用蠟燭和火柴。match“火柴”，結(jié)合“candles and”可知，設(shè)空處填復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指類別。故填matches。
39. A lt f peple dn’t knw the ________ (imprtant) f health until they lse it.
【答案】imprtance
【解析】
【詳解】句意：很多人直到失去健康才知道健康的重要性。分析題干可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合提示詞可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
40. The rad is difficult t g acrss because it’s t ________ (ice).
【答案】icy
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這條路太冰了，很難走過。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞icy“結(jié)滿冰的”，作表語。故填icy。
41. Judy ften ________ (vlunteer) t help thers.
【答案】vlunteers
【解析】
【詳解】句意：朱迪經(jīng)常自愿幫助別人。vlunteer“自愿做”，根據(jù)“Judy ften”并結(jié)合語境，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)人名，動詞使用三單形式。故填vlunteers。
42. Culd yu help me with my hmewrk after yu finish ________ (sweep) the flr?
【答案】sweeping
【解析】
【詳解】句意：掃完地后，你能幫我做作業(yè)嗎？根據(jù)“finish”可知，考查finish ding sth.“完成做某事”，故填sweeping。
43. “Yu are lying.” Tm said ________ (angry) and walked ut f the rm.
【答案】angrily
【解析】
【詳解】句意：“你在撒謊?！睖飞鷼獾卣f，然后走出了房間。根據(jù)“Tm said…”，結(jié)合所給詞可知此處應(yīng)該填入angrily“生氣地”，修飾動詞said。故填angrily。
44. —Why are the children s nisy in the living rm?
—Oh, they are ________ (argue) abut which TV prgram t watch.
【答案】arguing
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——為什么孩子們在客廳里這么吵？——哦，他們在爭論看哪個電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Why are the children s nisy in the living rm?”可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，結(jié)合提示詞，空格處應(yīng)填動詞argue“爭論”的現(xiàn)在分詞arguing。故填arguing。
45. Mst peple spend mre than seven hurs sitting each day. Hwever, the lnger they sit, the ________ (weak) their bdies will be.
【答案】weaker
【解析】
【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人每天坐著的時間超過七個小時。然而，他們坐得越久，他們的身體就會越虛弱。根據(jù)“the lnger they sit, bdies will be”可知，考查比較級句型“the+比較級，the+比較級”，所以填weak的比較級weaker。故填weaker。
第二節(jié) (共 10 小題;每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A hurricane (颶風(fēng)) is a big strm that frms (形成) ver warm cean water. Hurricanes have winds that mve in a circle. Hurricane winds ____46____ (be) very pwerful, and can mve at speeds frm 120 kph t ver 300 kph.
The center f hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in ____47____ eye are nt very strng. Arund the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ____48____ (strng) and rain is the heaviest.
Strng winds and heavy rain can d a lt f damage (破壞) when a hurricane mves ver land.
Hurricane winds can be strng enugh ____49____ (break) windws int pieces. The winds can even knck ver (撞倒) tall trees, which might fall n ____50____ (building) r cars. Strng winds can pick up things and send ____51____ (they) int the air.
Heavy rain ____52____ a hurricane can cause flds (洪水) in areas that are nt clse t a cast (海岸). The fldwater can be very deep. It smetimes ____53____ (reach) almst up t the tp f huses. Water ges int the huses ____54____ (quick).
____55____ there is n way t stp a hurricane, yu can get prepared fr it.
【答案】46. are
47. the 48. strngest
49. t break
50. buildings
51. them 52. frm
53. reaches
54. quickly
55. Althugh##Thugh
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了颶風(fēng)的相關(guān)信息以及它造成的危害。
【46題詳解】
句意：颶風(fēng)威力巨大，時速可達(dá)120公里至300公里以上。根據(jù)“Hurricanes have winds...”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Hurricane winds表示復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用are。故填are。
【47題詳解】
句意：風(fēng)眼的風(fēng)力不是很強(qiáng)。根據(jù)上文“The center f hurricane winds is called the eye.”可知，此處特指上文提到的風(fēng)眼，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
【48題詳解】
句意：眼壁是風(fēng)最大、雨最大的地方。根據(jù)“rain is the heaviest”可知，and連接并列成分，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞strng“強(qiáng)烈的”的最高級strngest。故填strngest。
【49題詳解】
句意：颶風(fēng)的強(qiáng)度足以將窗戶震成碎片。此處是“形容詞+enugh+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填動詞不定式t break。故填t break。
【50題詳解】
句意：大風(fēng)甚至?xí)档勾髽?，大樹可能會倒在建筑物或汽車上。此處泛指建筑物，所以空格處?yīng)填building“建筑”的復(fù)數(shù)形式buildings。故填buildings。
【51題詳解】
句意：強(qiáng)風(fēng)可以把東西吹起并吹到空中。send是動詞，其后接人稱代詞they的賓格them。故填them。
【52題詳解】
句意：颶風(fēng)帶來的暴雨會在遠(yuǎn)離海岸的地區(qū)引發(fā)洪水。分析“Heavy hurricane”可知，此處表示來自颶風(fēng)的暴雨，介詞frm“來自”符合語境。故填frm。
【53題詳解】
句意：它有時幾乎到達(dá)房屋的頂部。根據(jù)“smetimes”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It，動詞reach“到達(dá)”要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式reaches。故填reaches。
【54題詳解】
句意：水很快進(jìn)入房屋。空格處應(yīng)填副詞quickly“快速地”，修飾動詞ges。故填quickly。
【55題詳解】
句意：雖然沒有辦法阻止颶風(fēng)，但你可以為此做好準(zhǔn)備。分析“ is n way t stp a hurricane, yu can get prepared fr it.”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用althugh或thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthugh/Thugh
第六部分 書面表達(dá)(10分)
56. 假設(shè)你是Frank，在某英文網(wǎng)站上看到招募一批暑假志愿者，幫助小學(xué)生度過一個有意義的暑假。請根據(jù)表格的信息，寫一封自薦信。
要求： 1. 包含所給提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 條理清晰， 語句通順， 語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；
3. 80詞左右， 開頭已給出， 不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。
Dear Smith,
I am Frank, a middle schl student. I want t be a vlunteer in yur prject.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Frank
【答案】例文
Dear Smith,
I am Frank, a middle schl student. I want t be a vlunteer in yur prject.
I am a kind by. I am helpful because I ften help peple in need. I am gd with thers. I knw hw t talk with children well. S the children all like me. I’m gd at English. I ften rganize English activities, such as English speech cntests, English writing cntests and s n. As a vlunteer, I want t help the teacher d what I can. I plan t teach them t sing English sngs.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Frank
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一封書信作文；
②時態(tài)：本文應(yīng)使用“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意題干給出的“暑假志愿者的招募信息”并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明自己的意圖；
第二步，結(jié)合題干表格，詳細(xì)介紹個人信息；
第三步，介紹自己能做的事情，并收尾。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①in need困難中的
②such as例如
[高分句型]
①I am helpful because I ften help peple in need.（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）
②I knw hw t talk with children well.（疑問詞+動詞不定式）
Paper Cutting Club Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. But lng befre that, when paper wasn't invented, Chinese peple already used similar skills t make cututs (剪切圖) n leaves, leather and silk. It reached the tp during the Qing Dynasty (1636—1912). D yu like it? S please cme!
Chinese Knts Club Chinese knts, begun in Tang and Sng Dynasty (618-1279), have the meanings f reunin (團(tuán)聚), friendliness, warm, marriage, lve etc. And each shape has its wn meaning. Peple can use rpes f different clrs t make a Chinese knt, but they usually chse red because it means gd luck. Want t knw mre? Jin us!
Beijing Opera Club Beijing Opera is ne f the Chinese traditinal drama art frms and it is the largest Chinese pera frm. Having a histry f mre than 200 years, it is develped frm many ther dramas, mstly frm the drama “Huiban”. It was especially ppular in suthern part f China during the 18th century. Interested in it? Please cme and watch!
Shadw Puppet Plays Club The shadw puppet play has a lng histry. It dated frm the Western Han Dynasty, prevailed (盛行) in the Tang and Qing Dynasty and spread t West Asia and Eurpe during the Yuan Dynasty. It tells us abut histrical stries, passing n custms and traditinal culture. Want t knw mre? Cme, please!
Persnality (性格)
kind, helpful…
Abilities (能力)
●knw hw t talk with children well
●…
Plans
●teach them t sing English sngs
●…