2024年中考考前押題英語必刷卷（南京卷）（含答案解析）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

注意事項：
1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）
一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1．The Dragn Bat Festival f this year falls ________ June 10th.
A．nB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．t
2．Perhaps yu shuld ask smene else fr help ________ yu can’t slve the prblem.
A．sB．butC．sinceD．unless
3．—The weather reprt says the temperature is ging t drp _______ tnight.
—Then we’d better dress warmly befre ging ut.
A．slwlyB．quietlyC．suddenlyD．directly
4．Listening t music can make _________ easy t develp happiness.
A．itB．neC．thisD．that
5．—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days!
—Yu mean Sra? It can make vides accrding t peple’s instructins.
A．NthingB．AnythingC．SmethingD．Everything
6．As a vlunteer, Liu Ming is prud f his _________ in the Special Olympics Wrld Games.
A．victryB．prgressC．a(chǎn)chievementD．experience
7．T help peple learn mre abut Chinese histry and culture, Nanjing Museum _________ t the public fr free since 2008.
A．has penedB．has been penC．was penedD．was pen
8．The TV shw A jurney built arund gd taste brings sme guests t visit cities arund China and ________ the lcal cking style.
A．explreB．fllwC．imprveD．prtect
9．—Simn was the her in the last basketball match.
—Mre than 30 pints ________ by him, believe it r nt!
A．scredB．were scredC．threwD．were thrwn
10．—I haven’t seen yu these days. What are yu busy with?
—I ________ the exam fr talent students.
A．prepare frB．a(chǎn)m preparing frC．have prepared frD．will prepare fr
11．—Wuld yu like t enjy the flk dance shw A Dream f Red Mansins with me?
—I’d lve t. Culd yu please tell me ________?
A．when will the shw beginB．wh the dancers were
C．hw lng the shw will lastD．what the shw was like
12．Which “re-” in the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as that in the wrd “reuse”?
A．recmmendB．rememberC．returnD．recycle
13．What can we knw frm the sign n the right?
A．The playgrund is pen t the public.
B．The playgrund is used fr riding bicycles.
C．Children can walk their dgs n that playgrund.
D．Children aged 11 can play games n that playgrund.
14．Which f the fllwing sentences has the same structure as “Running is a gd way t exercise.”?
A．Peple wh run will have a healthier heart.
B．Running gives yu a chance t enjy views.
C．Yu can hear the wind blwing while running.
D．Starting an exercising habit sunds wnderful.
15．—I’m srry t keep yu waiting. I’ll arrive in ten minutes.
—_________. Safety first.
A．N wayB．N hurryC．I’m afraid ntD．Yu’d better nt
二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
The Fish I Didn’t Catch
fishing ple hk
I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were yesterday. It was a sweet day f early summer. I received the first fishing ple frm my uncle’s hand, and walked with him twards the 16 .
My uncle, wh knew where the best place f fish was, kindly placed me at the mst favrable pint. I threw ut my line as I had s ften seen thers, and 17 eagerly fr a bite. Nthing came f it. “Try again,” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait (魚餌) went dwn ut f 18 . “Nw fr it,” I thught, “Here is a fish at last.”
I made a strng pull, and brught up a tangle f weeds (一團海草). Again and again I cast ut my line and drew it back 19 . I lked at my uncle appealingly (可憐巴巴地) . “Try nce mre,” he said, “We fishermen must have 20 . It tk me a whle day until I gt my first fish.”
Suddenly smething pulled hard at my line, and swept ff with it int deep water. Jerking it up, I saw a big fish wriggling (扭來扭去) in the sun. “Uncle!” I cried, lking back in 21 , “I’ve gt a fish!” “Nt yet,” said my uncle. As he spke, there was a plash (潑濺) in the water, my hk hung empty frm the line. I had lst my 22 . My patience was used up.
I sat dwn n the nearest stne and 23 t be cmfrted. Even my uncle prmised that there were mre fish in the river. He refitted my bait, put the ple again in my hands, and tld me t try my luck nce mre.
“But remember, by,” he said, “Never 24 catching a fish until he is n dry grund.”
Thugh years have nw passed, I have always been reminded f the fish that I did nt catch. When I hear peple talk excitedly abut smething yet undne, I call t mind that scene by the river, and the wise warning f my uncle, “It’s n use t talk t 25 abut anything until it’s dne.”
16．A．riverB．hillC．parkD．frest
17．A．listenedB．jumpedC．waitedD．read
18．A．mindB．rderC．sightD．reach
19．A．brkenB．emptyC．penD．shiny
20．A．hpeB．curageC．wisdmD．patience
21．A．sadnessB．satisfactinC．disappintmentD．excitement
22．A．prizeB．mneyC．wayD．jb
23．A．frgtB．refusedC．remindedD．wanted
24．A．turn utB．shw upC．turn dwnD．shw ff
25．A．carefullyB．directlyC．prudlyD．a(chǎn)ctively
三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
26．What is NOT mentined t imprve mental health?
A．Mind & Bdy.B．Breathing.C．Prblem-Slving.D．Caring fr thers.
27．What can students d t reduce stress?
①They can manage time effectively. ②They can take part in regular exercise.
③They can keep feelings t themselves. ④They can have a bath r g fr a walk.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
28．What is the pster mainly abut?
A．The imprtance f mental health.
B．The methds f staying mentally healthy.
C．The intrductin t mental health.
D．The applicatin fr Office f Student Affairs.
B
I lve cllege and I lve yu fr sending me here—I’m very, very happy, and s excited every mment f the time that I can hardly sleep. Yu can’t imagine hw different it is frm the Jhn Grier Hme. I never dreamed there was such a place in the wrld. I’m feeling srry fr everybdy wh isn’t a girl and the girls wh can’t cme here. I am sure the cllege yu attended when yu were a by wasn’t s nice.
My rm is up in a twer that used t be the ward (病房) befre the new hspital was built. There are three ther girls n the same flr f the twer—an lder girl wh wears glasses and is always asking us t be a little quieter, and tw new students named Sallie and Julia. Sallie has red hair and a turn-up nse and is quite friendly. Julia cmes frm ne f the first families in New Yrk and hasn’t knwn me yet.
Sallie and Julia live in ne rm. The lder girl and I have single rms. Usually new students can’t get this kind f rms.They are very rare, but I gt ne withut even asking. I suppse registrars (教務主任) didn’t think it wuld be right t ask a well-raised child like the lder girl t share a rm with a fundling (棄嬰). Yu see there are advantages!
The rm with the name Jerusha Abbtt n the dr is mine. It is n the nrth-west crner with tw windws and a view. After I lived in a ward fr eighteen years with twenty rmmates, it is quiet and calm fr me t be alne. This is the first chance I’ve ever had t knw Jerusha Abbtt. I think I’m ging t like her.
Yurs sincerely,
Jerusha Abbtt
29．Frm the first paragraph, we knw that the cllege is ________.
A．the same as the Jhn Grier Hme
B．a(chǎn) great place fr the writer t stay
C．a(chǎn) place where the writer can’t sleep well
D．a(chǎn) wnderful place fr bth bys and girls
30．Hw des the writer feel when she stays in her rm alne?
A．Peaceful.B．Bred.C．Curius.D．Unhappy.
31．What des the underlined wrd “They” in the third paragraph refer t?
A．New students.B．Older girls.C．The registrars.D．Single rms.
32．What can we infer (推測) frm the letter?
A．The writer used t be a fundling.
B．The writer has never lived in a ward.
C．The lder girl cmes frm a pr family.
D．Jerusha Abbtt is ne f the writer’s friends.
C
Awakening f Insects (驚蟄) fell n March 5 and ended n March 20 this year. Its date slightly changes each year because f the lunar calendar system. It shws that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and the earth begins t cme back t life.
Spring thunder cracks the sky
An ld Chinese saying ges, “If the first spring thunder crashes befre the Awakening f Insects, there will be unusual weather that year.” Arund the Awakening f Insects, the earth becmes humid (潮濕的) and the ht air near the surface rises. At the same time, the cld dry air frm the nrth is strng and creates winds. When the tw airflws (氣流) cme tgether, thunder frms during this time.
Spring plughing (耕作)
The Awakening f Insects is imprtant t farmers because they take it as the beginning f the busiest time fr farm wrk. During this time, mst areas f China see the quickest rise in temperatures, usually reaching abve 10 degrees. There is als a big increase in sunshine, which prvides gd cnditins fr farming.
__________
Arund the Awakening f Insects, sme animals wake up, and s d fish. They swim frm deep water t shallw water in search f fd, ready t have babies. It is a perfect time fr fishing. Fishing can help peple relax in bdy and mind, especially fr peple living in the city. Driving t the cuntryside, fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight, enjying the singing birds and beautiful flwers make a perfect weekend in spring.
Eating pears
Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects is a cmmn practice in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becmes drier, peple will feel their muths are dry, which can cause clds r cughs. Pears which are sweet, juicy and cld may stp a cugh. S pears are highly recmmended during the Awakening f Insects.
33．Thunder frms arund the Awakening f Insects because _________.
A．the ht air near the surface ges up
B．a(chǎn)nimals sleeping in winter all wake up
C．the cld dry air frm the suth spreads
D．the ht humid air meets the cld dry air
34．The writer tells the imprtance f the Awakening f Insects t farmers by ________.
A．shwing timeB．giving examplesC．explaining reasnsD．presenting numbers
35．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr ________?
A．Ging fishing
B．Swimming in deep water
C．Driving t the cuntryside
D．Enjying beautiful flwers
36．Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Eating pears can cause clds r cughs.
B．Peple wh live in cities may like fishing a lt.
C．Awakening f Insects begins n March 5 every year.
D．Temperature rises slwly during the Awakening f Insects.
D
Jane Gdall was brn in England, n April 3, 1934. At eight, Jane was attracted by the Dr. Dlitle bks and dreamed f living with the animals in Africa.
After finishing schl, Jane tk n a few jbs including waitressing and wrking fr a film cmpany. She saved every cent fr her gal.
At 23, she left fr Kenya in Africa. There she met the famus scientist Dr. Luis, wh ffered her a jb in a nature reserve. Dr. Luis believed Jane was the right persn t study the chimpanzees because she had great interest in animals and nature and knew a lt abut them. Dr. Luis fund Jane hadn’t received frmal training at schl, but this was an advantage because she wuldn’t be influenced by traditinal thughts. S Dr. Luis decided t send her t the Gmbe Stream Game Reserve (GSGR) t study wild chimpanzees.
In 1960, Jane arrived at the GSGR. The early weeks there were hard. Jane had a serius fever. After getting well, she was challenged by terrible lcal envirnment.
Thick trees and bushes made it difficult fr her t g thrugh the reserve. And ften she hiked hundreds f miles withut seeing a chimpanzee. Even when sme chimpanzees were fund, they ran away in fear. Later, Jane learned t cmmunicate with them.
Finally, an lder chimp accepted Jane and ther grup members als allwed her t watch them.
With years f hard wrk, Jane made grundbreaking discveries. Chimpanzees hunt fr meat, use tls, and even make tls. And chimpanzees have feelings just like human beings. These findings made many scientists think that their ld ideas abut the animal might be wrng.
After living in Gmbe fr many years, Jane began t wrry because chimpanzees were lsing their hmes as a result f defrestatin. Sme peple were even hunting them fr fd and experiments. She began travelling, asking peple t save the chimpanzees and frests. In 1977, she funded the Jane Gdall Institute (JGI), a glbal cnservatin rganizatin. Later, the rganizatin launched prgrams which encurage yung peple arund the wrld t jin in prtecting the envirnment, wildlife, r their cmmunities.
Jane is still hard at wrk tday. When she has time, she returns t her Gmbe hme. She walks int the frest and sits dwn quietly. She smiles as she watches the chimpanzees.
37．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events abut Jane?
a. Jane wrked fr Dr. Luis in Kenya.
b. Jane fell in lve with animals in Africa.
c. Jane made mney t achieve her gal.
d. Jane tk actins n wildlife prtectin.
e. Jane made surprising findings abut chimpanzees.
f. Jane met difficulties when studying chimpanzees in GSGR.
A．b→c→a→e→d→fB．b→c→a→f→e→dC．c→b→f→a→e→dD．c→b→f→d→a→e
38．Why was Jane chsen t study further n chimpanzees in GSGR?
A．Because f her wrking experience in Kenya.
B．Because f her rich knwledge abut nature.
C．Because f her great lve fr animals.
D．Because f her pen mind abut animals.
39．What might peple believe abut chimpanzees befre Jane’s discvery?
A．They eat plants but nt meat.
B．They are smart enugh t make tls.
C．They can use a lng stick t hunt.
D．They smile when they are happy.
40．Which best describes Jane Gdall?
A．Creative and calm.B．Talented and quiet.
C．Strng-willed and patient.D．Helpful and cnfident.
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷非選擇題（滿分50分）
四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應橫線上。
41．—The chat shw is really ________ (乏味的). Shall I turn ver t the film channel?
—That’s OK. A detective film is n tnight.
42．The Chinese ________ (相信) that a ne-thusand-mile jurney starts with the very first step.
43．—What is the secret f success in yur study, Betty?
—The mst imprtant thing is t wrk hard, and plan yur time ________ (智慧地).
44．Mr. Wu tld us that we shuld pay ________ (注意) t the first and last paragraph while reading.
45．—Wuld yu like green tea r black tea?
—Thanks a lt.________ (兩者之一) will be OK.
B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應橫線上。
46．D-Re-Mi is a ppular sng frm the 1965 ________ (music) The Sund Of Music.
47．High-speed rail is cnsidered t be ne f the China’s “fur great new ________ (invent)”.
48．“Read the stry carefully t understand the hidden meaning behind the ________ (write) wrds.” Mr. Wang said.
49．With the cuntry’s ________ (far) develpment, China will d mre fr the wrld peace.
50．We’re ging t hld a party t welcme the new exchange students n Friday afternn and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are ________ (chse) t be the hsts.
C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-55的相應橫線上。
短語，每個單詞或短語只能填一次。
The Chang’e-4 lander was flating thrugh the black space. It slwly mved clser t the mn’s gray surface and then landed sftly. It was January 3,2019, 10:26 a.m., Beijing time. And it was mankind’s first 51 sft landing n the far side f the mn (a “sft” landing is ne where the spacecraft lands in a cntrlled way). Twelve hurs 52 , the small Yutu-2 rver (漫游者) was released (釋放). With its instruments and camera, it wuld spend the next mnths—perhaps even years— 53 the mn’s secrets in this great 54 f human engineering.
There is 55 that such technlgy seemed impssible t believe by thse in ancient China, many f whm even imagined that there was a white rabbit n the mn making medicine, yet these tasks are much mre than a dream fr space engineers wrking in China tday.
五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56- 65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應橫線上。
Many f us have had this experience: we lie dwn in a bed ther than ur wn, perhaps at a friend’s huse r in a htel rm, and find it difficult t fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncmfrtable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be ther reasns.
Accrding t a new study published in Current Bilgy, a significant reasn is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that ne side f the brain acts as a “night watch” t give us a warning abut ptential (潛在的) dangers. It frces us t stay awake n the first night in a new envirnment.
Fr the study, 35 yung vlunteers were tld t sleep in a lab fr several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.
Accrding t the researchers, n their first night, the left brains were mre active than the right brains and peple had a hard time sleeping. Hwever, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even t the pint f cmplete calm. In this prcess, the vlunteers gt an increasingly better sleep experience.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms (節(jié)奏) f the sides f the brain influence ur sleep. When the tw sides wrk differently, the balance between them is brken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive t anything strange in the surrundings, just as it is in the daytime.
“At sme level, the brain is cntinuing t analyze (分析) things, even thugh yu dn’t realize the analysis,” US prfessr Jerme Siegel tld Smithsnian Magazine. “If smething unusual happens—if a dr pens r yu hear a key in a lck—yu can be alert (警惕的).” Mre surprisingly, this situatin is similar t the way sme animals sleep. Whales, dlphins, and many birds can sleep with half f their brain while the ther half stays awake.
If yu have ever had what yu think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that yu bring yur wn pillw r sleep in a rm similar t yur bedrm next time yu sleep away frm hme.
B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上。
D yu ever find yurself ding smething withut thinking abut it? We d lts f things ut f habit rather than fr any gd reasn. Learning t c 66 healthy new habits can help yu t reach yur gals.
What is a habit?
A habit is smething yu d ften, almst withut thinking. Scientists say that habits are frmed in the brain and i 67 a cause, actin and a reward. If yu have a habit f watching TV when yu get hme frm schl, the cause wuld be cming hme frm schl; the a 68 is turning n the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling frm watching yur favrite prgram.
This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t, and ver time it can becme a h 69 .
Hw are habits gd fr yu?
Turning smething int a habit means yu dn’t have t think abut it, which is gd news when it’s healthy. Gd habits can help g 70 against bad nes t, such as wrrying. Sadie wh is 11, finds her habit f playing with fidget tys (指尖玩具) r 71 stress. “They help me relax, “she says. Scientists believe that nearly half f everything we d every day is ut f habit, s 72 frming helpful habits is als a great way t help yu t reach yur gals.
Hw can yu start t build healthy new habits?
Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it’s imprtant t think abut why yu want t change. “What exactly d yu want t a 73 and hw are yu ging t d it?” she asks. When it’s time t begin, “Try the 1% i 74 where every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%. That way yu start t see p 75 and yu’re nt put ff by failure.” Remember that frming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be wrth it in the end. “Changing habits can change yur life,” says Mdgil.
六、書面表達（滿分15分）
76．我國的傳統(tǒng)文化源遠流長，博大精深。我們隨時都能感受到傳統(tǒng)文化的氣息，它跳動在民族樂器回音裊裊的琴弦上，閃爍在國粹京劇色彩斑斕的臉譜上，綻放在異彩紛呈的民俗節(jié)日中，傳揚在膾炙人口的中華詩詞里，描繪在歷史悠久的名勝古跡中……請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)文化；
（2）講述你體驗傳統(tǒng)文化的一次經(jīng)歷；
（3）談談你的感受。
注意：
1．內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點，全文連貫通順；2．詞數(shù)不少于 80 詞。
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late n dubt discver success achieve
Why can’t yu get t sleep?
Intrductin
Peple can’t fall asleep easily when 56 in a new envirnment.
Reasn
One side f the brain stays awake t 57 us abut ptential (潛在的) dangers.
Prcess and findings f the research
Researchers tld sme vlunteers t sleep in a lab, 58 their brain activities. T many left-brain activities 59 the bad sleep experience n the first night. Their left brains became 60 active as time went by and became calm gradually.
61 t findings
Whether yu can have a gd sleep 62 n the balance between the tw sides f the brain. Yu yurself dn’t realize it, 63 yur brain desn’t stp analyzing things. It’s surprising t find ut that the way humans sleep is just 64 sme animals d.
65
Take a pillw r live in a similar rm when staying in a new place.
參考答案
1．A
【詳解】句意：這一年的端午節(jié)是在6月10日。
考查介詞辨析。n用在“在(某一天)”或“在(星期幾)”之前；at用在“在(幾點幾分)”之前；in用在“在(早上，上午，下午或晚上)”之前，還可以用來跟年份，月份或季節(jié)；t用在“到(幾點)”之前?！癑une 10th”的意思是“6月10日”，是具體的某一天，故本題需要用介詞n。故選A。
2．C
【詳解】句意：既然你不能解決這個問題，也許你應該向其他人尋求幫助。
考查連詞辨析。s因此；but但是；since既然；unless除非。根據(jù)“yu can’t slve the prblem”可知，此處指既然不能解決這個問題，用since引導原因狀語從句。故選C。
3．C
【詳解】句意：——天氣預報說今晚氣溫會突然下降?！敲次覀冏詈迷诔鲩T前穿暖和些。
考查副詞辨析。slwly慢慢地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根據(jù)“Then we’d better dress warmly befre ging ut.”可知，應說晚上氣溫會“突然”降低，所以出門前就要穿暖和。故選C。
4．A
【詳解】句意：聽音樂可以很容易地培養(yǎng)幸福感。
考查代詞辨析。it它；ne一個；this這個；that那個。根據(jù)“make…easy t develp happiness.”可知，設(shè)空處可用it作形式賓語，make it adj t d“使得做某事……”。故選A。
5．C
【詳解】句意：——近來，一些新事物正在席卷互聯(lián)網(wǎng)！——你是說索拉？它可以根據(jù)人們的指示制作視頻。
考查不定代詞辨析。Nthing沒什么事；Anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問句中；Smething有些事，常用于肯定句中；Everything每件事。根據(jù)“Yu mean Sra? It can make vides accrding t peple’s instructins.”可知，此處是表肯定，近來網(wǎng)上有些新事物。故選C。
6．D
【詳解】句意：作為一個志愿者，劉明為他在世界特奧運中的經(jīng)歷感到驕傲。
考查名詞辨析。victry勝利；prgress進步；achievement成就；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“in the Special Olympics Wrld Games”可知，在特奧會中的經(jīng)歷。故選D。
7．B
【詳解】句意：為幫助人們更多地了解中國歷史文化，南京博物院自2008年起免費向公眾開放。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。pen開始營業(yè)，打開，動詞；開放的，形容詞。根據(jù)“since 2008”可知句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且應用延續(xù)性動詞，pen為非延續(xù)性動詞，故此處應用be pen表示向公眾開放的狀態(tài)。故選B。
8．A
【詳解】句意：電視節(jié)目《美味之旅》帶著一些客人參觀中國各地的城市，探索當?shù)氐呐腼冿L格。
考查動詞辨析。explre探索；fllw跟隨；imprve提高；prtect保護。根據(jù)“The TV shw A jurney built arund gd taste brings sme guests t visit cities arund China and ... the lcal cking style.”可知，這個電視節(jié)目是帶著一些客人參觀中國各地的城市和探索當?shù)氐呐腼冿L格。故選A。
9．B
【詳解】句意：——西蒙是上一場籃球賽的英雄?！挪恍庞赡悖昧?0多分！
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)和動詞辨析。scred得分，動詞過去式；were scred被得分，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；threw扔，動詞過去式；were thrwn被扔，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Mre than 30 him”可知，超過三十分是由他得來的，主語和謂語是動賓關(guān)系，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
10．B
【詳解】句意：——我這些天都沒見到你。你在干什么？——我正在準備才藝生的考試。
考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干“What are yu busy with?”可知，此處答句用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+ding”，主語是I，be動詞用am。故選B。
11．C
【詳解】句意：——你想和我一起欣賞民間舞蹈節(jié)目《紅樓夢》嗎？——我很樂意。你能告訴我演出會持續(xù)多久嗎？
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句語序為陳述句語序，可知選項A語序錯誤；又根據(jù)“Wuld yu like t enjy the flk dance shw…”可知，舞蹈還沒開始，賓語從句時態(tài)為一般將來時，故選項B及選項D錯誤。故選C。
12．D
【詳解】句意：下面哪個單詞中的“re-”與單詞“reuse”的意思相同？
考查單詞的前綴。recmmend推薦；remember記得；return返回；recycle重復利用。句中的“reuse”是重復使用，“re-”前綴是“重復、反復”的意思。選項D中的“re”與之意思相同。故選D。
13．D
【詳解】句意：從右邊的符號我們能知道什么？
考查常識。根據(jù)“THIS PLAYGROUND IS ONLY SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN 12 YEARS AND UNDER”可知，11歲的孩子可以在那個操場上玩游戲。故選D。
14．D
【詳解】句意：下列哪個句子與“Running is a gd way t exercise.”結(jié)構(gòu)相同？
考查基本句式。Peple wh run will have a healthier heart.主+謂+賓；Running gives yu a chance t enjy views.主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語；Yu can hear the wind blwing while running.主+謂+賓+賓補；Starting an exercising habit sunds wnderful.主+系+表?！癛unning is a gd way t exercise.”也是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
15．B
【詳解】句意：——很抱歉得讓你一直等了。我將十分鐘后到達?！恢?。安全第一。
考查情景交際。N way沒門；N hurry不著急；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；Yu’d better nt你最好不要。根據(jù)后一句“Safety first”可知，安慰對方不用著急。故選B。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【導語】本文主要講述了作者第一次釣魚的經(jīng)歷，從中學到了一個道理：在事情沒有完成之前，得意洋洋地說太多是沒有用的。
16．句意：我從叔叔手中接過第一根魚竿，和他一起向河邊走去。
river河；hill山；park公園；frest森林。根據(jù)“I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were yesterday. It was a sweet day f early summer. I received the first fishing ple frm my uncle’s hand”可知，接下來應該是作者和叔叔向河邊走去。故選A。
17．句意：我像經(jīng)常看到別人那樣拋出我的魚線，熱切地等待著上鉤。
listened聽；jumped跳；waited等待；read讀。本題考查短語wait fr“等待”，說明作者急切地等待著魚上鉤。故選C。
18．句意：突然，魚餌沉下去不見了
mind心；rder訂單；sight視線；reach到達。本題考查短語ut f sight“看不見的”。故選C。
19．句意：我一次又一次地把空空如也的魚線拉回來。
brken破碎的；empty空的；pen打開的；shiny閃亮的。根據(jù)“I lked at my uncle appealingly (可憐巴巴地)”可知，魚鉤是空的。故選B。
20．句意：我們漁民必須有耐心。我花了一整天的時間才釣到第一條魚。
hpe希望；curage勇氣；wisdm智慧；patience耐心。根據(jù)“Try nce mre,”可知，釣魚的人應該有耐心。故選D。
21．句意：我喊道，興奮地回頭看。
sadness悲傷；satisfactin滿足；disappintment失望；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“I’ve gt a fish!”可知，作者應該是很興奮，本題考查in excitement“興奮地”。故選D。
22．句意：我失去了我的獎品。
prize獎品；mney錢；way道路；jb工作。根據(jù)“my hk hung empty frm the line”可知，作者沒有釣到魚，即這次釣魚的戰(zhàn)利品丟了。故選A。
23．句意：我在最近的一塊石頭上坐了下來，拒絕得到安慰。
frgt忘記；refused拒絕；reminded提醒；wanted想要。根據(jù)“Even my uncle prmised that there were mre fish in the river.”可知，本句說的是作者坐在附近的一塊石頭上，拒絕叔叔（沒釣到魚）的安慰。故選B。
24．句意：魚沒有上岸，就不要炫耀自己能抓到魚。
turn ut結(jié)果；shw up出現(xiàn)；turn dwn拒絕；shw ff炫耀。根據(jù)下文“It’s n use t talk t ... abut anything until it’s dne.”以及選項可知，句子說的是沒抓到魚，就不要炫耀。故選D。
25．句意：在事情沒有完成之前，夸夸其談是沒有用的。
carefully仔細地；directly直接地；prudly驕傲地；actively主動地。根據(jù)“Never shw ff catching a fish until he is n dry grund.”可知，在事情沒有完成之前，得意洋洋地說太多是沒有用的。故選C。
26．D 27．B 28．B
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幫助學生們保持心理健康的方法。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容可知，提到了“Mind & Bdy”、“Breathing”、“Self Care”、“Organizatin”、“Talk t Smene”、“Exercise”和“Prblem-Slving”七種方法，沒有提及Caring fr thers。故選D。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manage yur time will help reduce pressure and stress.”可知，有效管理時間可以減輕壓力，所以①“他們可以有效地管理時間。”正確，故排除D選項；根據(jù)“Exercise is a great tl fr imprving md and reducing stress.”可知，運動可以減輕壓力，所以②“他們可以參加有規(guī)律的鍛煉?！闭_，故排除C選項；根據(jù)“Make sure t lk after yurself. Relax, smile, have a bath, g fr a walk...”可知，洗澡或者散步都是為了更好地照顧自己，也就是可以減輕壓力，所以④“他們可以洗澡或去散步?！闭_，故排除A選項。故選B。
28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“7 THINGS STUDENTS CAN DO TO IMPROVE THEIR MENTAL HEALTH”并結(jié)合海報內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了學生們可以做的七件事情，以保持他們的心理健康；選項B“保持心理健康的方法”符合語境。故選B。
29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A
【導語】本文介紹了Jerusha Abbtt的新學校和新生活。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m very, very happy, and s excited every mment f the time that I can hardly sleep. Yu can’t imagine hw different it is frm the Jhn Grier Hme. I never dreamed there was such a place in the wrld.”可知，作者很喜歡待在這個新學校，故選B。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After I lived in a ward fr eighteen years with twenty rmmates, it is quiet and calm fr me t be alne.”可知，作者一個人在房間感到平靜，故選A。
31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The lder girl and I have single rms. Usually new students can’t get this kind f rms. They are very rare…”可知，作者和那個大一點的女孩住單人房，通常新生是租不到這種房間的，單人房非常罕見，“they”指代的是單人房，故選D。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I suppse registrars (教務主任) didn’t think it wuld be right t ask a well-raised child like the lder girl t share a rm with a fundling (棄嬰).”可推知，作者曾經(jīng)是棄嬰，故選A。
33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的驚蟄的相關(guān)知識。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arund the Awakening f Insects, the earth becmes humid (潮濕的) and the ht air near the surface rises. At the same time, the cld dry air frm the nrth is strng and creates winds. When the tw airflws (氣流) cme tgether, thunder frms during this time.”可知，在驚蟄前后，打雷是因為濕熱的空氣與干冷的空氣相遇造成的，故選D。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ they take it as the beginning f the busiest time fr farm wrk. During this time, mst areas f China see the quickest rise in temperatures, usually reaching abve 10 degrees. There is als a big increase in sunshine, which prvides gd cnditins fr farming.”可知，是通過解釋原因來講述了驚蟄對農(nóng)民的重要性，故選C。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Arund the Awakening f Insects, sme animals wake up, and s d can help peple relax in bdy and mind, especially fr peple living in the city. ”可知，這里說的是釣魚，A項“去釣魚”符合語境，故選A。
36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fishing can help peple relax in bdy and mind, especially fr peple living in the city”可知，住在城市里的人可能很喜歡釣魚。故選B。
37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JaneGdall 的學習和生活經(jīng)歷：她是一位靈長類動物學家，她研究野生動物黑猩猩，并取得了重大成就。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At eight, Jane was attracted by the Dr. Dlitle bks and dreamed f living with the animals in Africa.”可知，她愛非洲的動物，b排第一，排除C和D；根據(jù)“Thick trees and bushes made it difficult fr her t g thrugh the reserve. And ften she hiked hundreds f miles withut seeing a chimpanzee. Even when sme chimpanzees were fund, they ran away in fear.”和“With years f hard wrk, Jane made grundbreaking discveries.”可知，她在研究黑猩猩時遇到了困難，通過艱苦工作之后，她取得了驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以f在e之前，排除A。故選B。
38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dr. Luis believed Jane was the right persn t study the chimpanzees because she had great interest in animals and nature and knew a lt abut them. Dr. Luis fund Jane hadn’t received frmal training at schl, but this was an advantage because she wuldn’t be influenced by traditinal thughts.”可知，是因為Jane對動物和自然非常感興趣，對它們了解很多，并且不會受到傳統(tǒng)思想的影響，對動物持開放態(tài)度。故選D。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chimpanzees hunt fr meat, use tls, and even make tls. And chimpanzees have feelings just like human beings. These findings made many scientists think that their ld ideas abut the animal might be wrng.”可知，它們吃肉，所以A選項“他們吃植物，但不吃肉?！睂儆谥暗腻e誤觀點，故選A。
40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She saved every cent fr her gal.”，“After getting well, she was challenged by terrible lcal envirnment.”，“With years f hard wrk, Jane made grundbreaking discveries.”及“After living in Gmbe fr many years”可知，她是一個意志力強大，非常有耐心的人，故選C。
41．bring
【詳解】句意：——這個訪談節(jié)目真無聊。我轉(zhuǎn)到電影頻道好嗎？——好的。今晚會放映一部偵探片。根據(jù)中文提示可知，bring“乏味的”符合題意，作表語。故填bring。
42．believe
【詳解】句意：中國人相信，千里之行始于足下。根據(jù)漢語“相信”提示，應是動詞believe，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語The Chinese“中國人”是名詞復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填believe。
43．wisely
【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，你學習成功的秘訣是什么？——最重要的事情是認真學習，理智地安排你的時間。副詞wisely“智慧地”修飾動詞plan。故填wisely。
44．a(chǎn)ttentin
【詳解】句意：吳先生告訴我們在閱讀的時候要注意第一段和最后一段。根據(jù)“ shuld ”及中文提示，可知此處需填名詞attentin“注意”，構(gòu)成詞組pay attentin t“關(guān)注”。故填attentin。
45．Either
【詳解】句意：——你想要綠茶還是紅茶？ ———非常感謝。任何一個都可以。根據(jù)“Wuld yu like green tea r black tea?”及中文可知，此空填either“兩者之一”，句首首字母大寫。故填Either。
46．musical
【詳解】句意：哆來咪是一首來自1965年的音樂劇《音樂之聲》中的流行歌曲。根據(jù)“The Sund Of Music”可知《音樂之聲》是一部音樂劇，musical意為“音樂劇”，此處應用其單數(shù)形式。故填musical。
47．inventins
【詳解】句意：高鐵被認為是中國的“新四大發(fā)明”之一。根據(jù)“fur great new ...”可知此處用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，invent的名詞形式inventin，意為“發(fā)明”，其復數(shù)形式為inventins。故填inventins。
48．writer’s
【詳解】句意：“仔細閱讀這個故事，了解作者話語背后隱藏的含義?！蓖跸壬f。由“behind the…wrds”及提示詞可知，空處指的是作者的話，用名詞所有格。故填writer’s。
49．further
【詳解】句意：隨著國家的進一步發(fā)展，中國將為世界和平做出更多的貢獻。far“遠的”，形容詞。橫線上表示進一步的發(fā)展，所以是far的比較級further表示深一層的。故填further。
50．chsen
【詳解】句意：星期五下午，我們將舉行一個晚會來歡迎新來的交換生，林玲和吳鵬被選為主持人。chse“選擇”，動詞，根據(jù)“Lin Ling and Wu Peng be the hsts.”可知，此處使用動詞過去分詞，與are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填chsen。
51．successful 52．later 53．discvering 54．a(chǎn)chievement 55．n dubt
【導語】本文主要介紹了嫦娥四號在月球背面著陸的信息。
51．句意：這是人類首次成功地在月球背面軟著陸（“軟”著陸是指航天器以可控的方式著陸）。根據(jù)“And it was mankind’s ”及備選詞可知，空處填形容詞。success“成功”，名詞，successful形容詞，故填successful。
52．句意：12個小時后，小型“玉兔2號”探測器被釋放。結(jié)合句子及備選詞可知空處填副詞，一段時間+later，表示“多久之后”，故填later。
53．句意：憑借它的儀器和相機，它將在接下來的幾個月甚至幾年里，在這項人類工程的偉大成就中發(fā)現(xiàn)月球的秘密。spend +時間+ding sth“花費時間做某事”；根據(jù)“it wuld spend the next mnths—perhaps even years— mn’s secrets”及備選詞可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)月球的秘密，故填discvering。
54．句意：憑借它的儀器和相機，它將在接下來的幾個月甚至幾年里，在這項人類工程的偉大成就中發(fā)現(xiàn)月球的秘密。根據(jù)great及備選詞可知，空處填名詞。achieve“實現(xiàn)”，動詞；achievement“成就”，名詞，故填achievement。
55．句意：毫無疑問，這樣的技術(shù)似乎是中國古代人無法相信的。分析句子及所給詞可知，空處填“n dubt”，意為“毫無疑問”，故填n dubt。
56．staying/being 57．warn 58．watching 59．caused 60．less
61．Explanatins 62．depends 63．but 64．like/as 65．Advice/Suggestins
【導語】本文解釋了我們到了一個新的地方睡不著的原因，并通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦活動影響人們在新環(huán)境中的睡眠。
56．根據(jù)“we lie dwn in a bed ther than ur wn, perhaps at a friend’s huse r in a htel rm, and find it difficult t fall asleep.”可知在一個新的環(huán)境中，人們不能輕易入睡。be/stay in“在”，此處需用動詞ing形式，故填staying/being。
57．根據(jù)“They believe that ne side f the brain acts as a ‘night watch’ t give us a warning abut ptential (潛在的) dangers.”可知大腦的一側(cè)保持清醒，警告我們潛在的危險。不定式t后接動詞warn“警告”原形。故填warn。
58．根據(jù)“Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.”可知是觀察他們的大腦活動，watch“觀察”，此處需用動詞ing形式。故填watching。
59．根據(jù)“n their first night, the left brains were mre active than the right brains and peple had a hard time sleeping.”可知是指過多的左腦活動導致了第一個晚上的睡眠不佳。時態(tài)為一般過去時，cause“導致”用過去式。故填caused。
60．根據(jù)“Hwever, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even t the pint f cmplete calm.”可知隨著時間的推移，他們的左腦變得不那么活躍，逐漸變得平靜。結(jié)合“active as time went by”可知應使用比較級less“少”，故填less。
61．根據(jù)“Whether yu can have a gd sleep…n the balance between the tw sides f the brain.”以及本框的內(nèi)容，可知是對發(fā)現(xiàn)的解釋，Explanatin“解釋”，此處用復數(shù)表泛指。故填Explanatins。
62．根據(jù)“The findings suggest that the different rhythms (節(jié)奏) f the sides f the brain influence ur sleep. When the tw sides wrk differently, the balance between them is brken.”可知你能否睡個好覺取決于大腦兩側(cè)的平衡。depend n“取決于”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Whether yu can have a gd sleep”看作三單，動詞depend用三單形式。故填depends。
63．根據(jù)“At sme level, the brain is cntinuing t analyze (分析) things, even thugh yu dn’t realize the analysis”可知你自己沒有意識到這一點，但你的大腦并沒有停止分析事物。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，but“但是”，故填but。
64．根據(jù)“this situatin is similar t the way sme animals sleep”可知人類的睡眠方式和一些動物一樣。like/as“像”，故填like/as。
65．根據(jù)“researchers suggest that yu bring yur wn pillw r sleep in a rm similar t yur bedrm next time yu sleep away frm hme”可知此處是指建議，Advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞或Suggestins“建議”，復數(shù)，都符合。故填Advice/Suggestins。
66．(c)reate 67．(i)nclude 68．(a)ctin 69．(h)abit 70．(g)uard
71．(r)educes 72．(s) 73．(a)chieve 74．(i)dea 75．(p)rgress
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了養(yǎng)成好習慣的重要性并且如何養(yǎng)成好習慣。
66．句意：學習創(chuàng)造健康的新習慣可以幫助你實現(xiàn)目標。根據(jù)“healthy new habits”以及所給首字母，可知此處應是create“創(chuàng)造”，learn t d“學習做某事”。故填(c)reate。
67．句意：科學家說，習慣是在大腦中形成的，包括原因、行為和獎勵。根據(jù)“a cause, actin and a reward”以及所給首字母，可知習慣包括原因、行為和獎勵，include“包括”，主語是that habits，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填(i)nclude。
68．句意：行為是打開電視。根據(jù)“a cause, actin and a reward”以及所給首字母，可知行為是打開電視，actin“行為”。故填(a)ctin。
69．句意：這種良好的感覺會讓你第二天放學后也想做同樣的事情，隨著時間的推移，它會成為一種習慣。根據(jù)“A habit is smething yu d ften, almst withut thinking.”和“This gd feeling makes yu want t d the same thing after schl the next day t, and ver time”以及所給首字母，可知一直做同樣的一件事情會成為一種習慣，habit“習慣”，前面有冠詞a，因此用單數(shù)形式。故填(h)abit。
70．句意：好習慣能幫助我們避免壞習慣，比如擔心。根據(jù)“Hw are habits gd fr yu?”可知此處在講習慣對人的好處，結(jié)合所給首字母，可知好習慣能幫助我們避免壞習慣，guard against“避免”。故填(g)uard。
71．句意：11歲的賽迪發(fā)現(xiàn)她玩指尖玩具的習慣可以減輕壓力。根據(jù)“Gd habits can nes t, such as wrrying.”以及所給首字母，可知玩指尖玩具的習慣可以減輕壓力，reduce“減少”，其主語her habit單數(shù)形式，reduce要用其三單形式。故填(r)educes。
72．句意：科學家認為，我們每天所做的幾乎一半的事情都是出于習慣，所以養(yǎng)成有益的習慣也是幫助你實現(xiàn)目標的好方法。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，存在因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合所給首字母，可知應填s“因此”。故填(s)。
73．句意：“你到底想要實現(xiàn)什么？你打算怎么做？”她問。根據(jù)“Learning yu t reach yur gals.”和“hw are yu ging t d it?”以及所給首字母，可知你到底想實現(xiàn)什么，achieve“實現(xiàn)”，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，此處填原形。故填(a)chieve。
74．句意：嘗試1%的想法，每天你提高或改變1%的東西。根據(jù)“Dr Radha Mdgil ntes that it’s imprtant t think abut why yu want t change.”以及所給首字母，可知表示開始嘗試自己的想法，idea“想法”，這里用單數(shù)形式。故填(i)dea。
75．句意：“嘗試1%的想法，每天你提高或改變1%的東西。這樣你就會開始看到進步，而不會被失敗嚇倒。根據(jù)“every day yu imprve r change smething by 1%”可知只要你去提高或者改變，這樣的話就可以開始看到進步，prgress“進步”，不可數(shù)名詞，用原形。故填(p)rgress。
76．例文
Nwadays, with the ppularity f Chinese style, mre peple shw great interest in traditinal Chinese culture. My favrite traditinal Chinese culture is calligraphy, which has a lng histry and has influenced many peple.
I started learning calligraphy at eight. At first, it was challenging fr me t use the brush t write Chinese characters. My wrist wuld ache after hlding the brush fr a lng time. Frtunately, with the help f my teacher, I gradually imprved. Nw, I can write spring cuplets fr my family every year. It makes me prud.
Learning calligraphy has a great influence n me. I becme mre patient and careful thanks t years f practice. I als feel hnred t be able t pass dwn this traditinal Chinese culture.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)以“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”為主；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，注意標點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇點題，明確自己最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)文化，引出下文；
第二步，根據(jù)提示材料，講述學習傳統(tǒng)文化的經(jīng)歷，以及學習過程中取得的進步；
第三步，表達自己學習傳統(tǒng)文化的感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①shw great interest in…對……表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣
②calligraphy書法
③with the help f…在……幫助下
④spring cuplets對聯(lián)
⑤have a great influence n sb.對某人有很大的影響
⑥pass dwn傳承下去
[高分句型]
My favrite traditinal Chinese culture is calligraphy, which has a lng histry and has influenced many peple.(which引導的定語從句)

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