
答題前,請考生務必將自己的姓名、座號和準考證號填寫在答題卡上,并同時將考點、姓名、準考證號和座號填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置。
答題時,選擇題部分每小題選出答案后,用28鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題部分,用0.5米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效。
考試結(jié)束后,將本試題和答題卡一并交回。
選擇題部分共100分
1.聽力測試(30 分)
A)聽錄音.從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。
1. A. She went hiking in the hills. B. I really like that new mvie. C. We shuld exercise mre t keep healthy.
2. A. Mst f ur teachers cme t schl by bus
B. My parents tk me l the hspital.
C. Why dn’t yu g t Cindy’s party?
3. A. Is the htel between the park and the statin?
B. Where did yu g n vacatin?
C. Can yu put my article in next mnth’s magazine?
4. A. English is spken in many cuntries.
B. Let’s stp talking abut ur prblems
C. Bb hpes t fly t the mn smeday.
5. A. What kind f fd wuld yu like?
B. What’s yur favrite subject?
C. What if everyne else brings a gift?
B)在錄音中,你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩過。
6. What des the wman want t buy?
A. Trusers. B. A cat. C. A skirt.
7. Hw will Nick g t Beijing?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train
8. What’s Peter ging t be when he grws up?
A. ftball player. B. An artist. C. A runner.
9. What did Tim d last night?
A. He talked n the phne. B. He cked. C. He did his hmewrk.
10. When will Helen have a schl shw?
A. In September. B. in June C. In March.
C) 在錄音中,你將聽到一段對話,對話后有五個小題,從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對話前,你將有 40 秒鐘的讀題時間:聽完后,你將有 40 秒鐘的答題時間。對話聽兩遍。
11. Where is Jim ging?
A. T the bkstre. B. T the plice statin. C. T the pst ffice.
12. Wh des Jim want t send a letter t?
A. Lucy. B. His sister. C. His friend.
13. When are they ging t meet?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
14. What d they need t buy fr the picnic?
A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Fast fd. C. Fd and drinks.
15. Will they g shpping tgether?
A. Yes, they will. B. N, they wn’t. C. It isn’t mentined.
D) 在錄音中,你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個小題,從每小題 A、B、C 中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前,你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間;聽完后,你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。
16. Wh is Curly?
A My dg. B. My sister. C. My bird.
17. What des Curly like ding?
A. Taking a walk. B. Running and playing with a ball. C. Eating and swimming.
18. Hw was the weather in the stry?
A. It was very cld. B. It was very windy. C. It was very ht.
19. What did the father ask Curly t d?
A. T watch the cat. B. T play with the cat. C. T carry the cat.
20. Why didn’t Curly cme hme late in the evening?
A. Because he was playing under the tree.
B Because he was sleeping n the cat.
C. Because he was watching n the cat.
II. 閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題 A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
Qian Hngyan, frm Yunnan prvince, lst bth legs in a traffic accident when she was 4 years ld. Her grandfather helped her mve arund n half an range basketball. S she gt a nickname “basketball girl”.
Qian’s lve fr swimming dates back t 2007, when she was invited t watch the 2007 Natinal Paralympic Games in Kunming, capital f Yunnan. Watching the players swimming, she thught t herself, “Culd I becme ne f them?” At the age f 11, she jined the prvincial swimming team fr peple with disabilities. Hwever, withut legs, it was difficult fr Qian t keep her balance in water.
T help her vercme the difficulty, her cach made a specific training plan fr her. Every day, she practiced fr at least fur hurs. She made great effrts t imprve her arm strength and balance. It tk her sme time t get used t the water. Sn she fund swimming was almst secnd nature.
In 2009, she wn three gld medals in the prvincial cntests in Yunnan, as well as ne gld medal and tw silvers at natinal events. In the 2016 Ri Paralympic Games, she placed ninth in the 100m breaststrke. “I like swimming. It changed my life and helped me see many wnderful things, “ she said in an interview.
1. What happened t Qian Hngyan at the age f 4?
A. She lst her left leg.B. She became disabled.C. She had a cld.D. Her legs gt hurt.
2. Why did Qian Hngyan get the nickname “basketball girl”?
A. Because she liked playing basketball when she was yung.
B. Because she was ne f the best players in the schl basketball team.
C. Because she mved arund by balancing n an range ball.
D. Because she played basketball best in her village.
3. When did she began t be interested in swimming?
A. In 2007.B. In 2008.C. In 2009.D. In 2016.
4. What d yu think f Qin Hngyan?
A. She is beautiful.B. She is weak.C. She is stupid.D. She has a strng mind.
5. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A “basketball girl” prves herself in the swimming pl.
B. Gd ways n hw t be a gd swimmer.
C. Hw a hard-wrking cach trains a gd swimmer.
D. A sad stry abut a girl frm the cuntryside.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了“籃球女孩”錢紅艷靠自己不斷拼搏努力實現(xiàn)奧運夢想的故事。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Qian Hngyan, frm Yunnan prvince, lst bth legs in a traffic accident when she was 4 years ld.”可知,錢紅艷在4歲的時候遭遇了一場交通事故并失去了雙腿,變成了殘疾人。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Her grandfather helped her mve arund n half an range basketball. S she gt a nickname ‘basketball girl’.”可知,她的祖父幫助她在半個橙色的籃球上走動。所以她得到了一個綽號“籃球女孩”。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Qian’s lve fr swimming dates back t 2007, when she was invited t watch the 2007 Natinal Paralympic Games in Kunming, capital f Yunnan.”可知,她在2007年開始對游泳感興趣。故選A。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章大意可知,她雖然沒有雙腿,但憑著自己的堅強意志和努力,她最終獲得了成功。故選D。
【5題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了“籃球女孩”錢紅艷靠自己不斷拼搏努力獲得奧運獎牌。故選A。
B
MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY
6. What kind f mvie is Mr. Bean?
A. Cmedy.B. Science Fictin.C. Cartn.D. Actin mvie.
7. Which mvie is mst likely t be ppular with children between 3 and 4 years ld?
A. Harry Ptter Ⅲ.B. Mr. Bean.C. Rush Hur.D. The Mnkey King.
8 What mvies can yu enjy after finishing yur supper at 8:30 p.m. n Friday?
A. The Mnkey King r Mr. Bean.B. Rush Hur r Harry Ptter Ⅲ
C. Harry Ptter Ⅲ r The Mnkey king.D. Rush Hur r Mr. Bean.
9. Wh is the main character f Rush Hur?
A. Rwan Atkinsn.B. Harry Ptter.C. Jackie Chan.D. The Mnkey King.
10. When can yu see Harry Ptter Ⅲ?
A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 2:00 am.C. At 4:00 am.D. At 9:00 pm.
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【導語】本文以表格的形式列出了星期五的電影指南,對四部電影進行了介紹。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右側(cè)上方表格“Mr. Bean 9:00-18:00 Cmedy”可知,Mr. Bean是一部喜劇片。故選A。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右側(cè)下方表格“Children, cme and see it!”可知,The Mnkey King應該比較受3-4歲孩子的喜愛。故選D。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Harry Ptter Ⅲ 14:00-21:00”和“The Mnkey King 17:00-22:00”可知,晚上8:30吃完晚飯后可以看Harry Ptter Ⅲ或者The Mnkey King。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左側(cè)下方“D yu like Jackie Chan? Rush Hur is anther mvie f his.”可知,Rush Hur這部電影的主角應該是Jackie Chan。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左側(cè)上方表格“Harry Ptter Ⅲ 14:00-21:00”并結(jié)合四個選項可知D項符合,故選D。
C
Once a reprter asked a rich man, “Sir. what’s real happiness?”
The rich man answered, “I’ve three stages(階段) f happiness in my life. And finally I understand the meaning f real happiness.
At the first stage, I wrked hard. I gt married and bught my first buse. I was happy but I didn’t get the happiness I wanted.
Then came the secnd stage. I had a beautiful life. I started new business and became the richest shipwner in my cuntry. But even at that time, I didn’t think I gt real happiness in life.
Then came the third stage. A friend f mine asked me if I culd buy wheelchairs fr disabled kids in a special schl. I agreed and planned t give him sme mney. T my surprise, he said that I had better give wheelchairs t the kids myself. Because he insisted(堅持要求) I went with him.
I reached there n a fine mrning and gave wheelchairs t the children. They thanked me. I saw them mving arund in wheelchairs. They laughed happily and enjyed themselves. I was als happy. After a while, ne f the kids came t me. “D yu need anything else?” I asked. “N, I just want t remember yur face clearly s that when I meet yu next time, I can recgnize yu and thank yu again, ‘he said.
His answer made me shcked and changed my pinin n life. On that mrning. I gt t knw what real happiness is.”
11. What did the rich man d at his first stage?
A. He understd the real meaning f happiness.B. He wrked hard, gt married and bught a huse.
C. He became the richest shipwner in his cuntry.D. He started his new business.
12. What did the rich man’s friend ask him t d?
A. T buy sme wheelchairs fr the disabled kids.B. T raise sme mney fr the hmeless peple.
C. T give sme wheelchairs t the ld.D. T give him sme mney.
13. Why did the kid cme t the rich man?
A. Because he wanted t ask smething else.
B. Because he wanted t tell the man he enjyed having the wheelchair.
C Because he wanted t remember the rich man’s face.
D. Because he wanted t knw hw t be successful.
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the rich man?
A. Brave and patient.B. Humrus and easy-ging.
C. Successful and kind.D. Outging and pwerful.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. Find the real happiness.B. D smething fr the disabled kids.
C. Be thankful.D. Kids bring us real happiness.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述一位富人分享他對幸福的理解過程。他經(jīng)歷了三個階段,在最后一個階段,他為殘疾孩子捐贈輪椅時,看到孩子們開心的樣子以及其中一個孩子的話讓他領(lǐng)悟到了真正的幸福含義。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“At the first stage, I wrked hard. I gt married and bught my first buse”,可知富人在第一階段做了什么。故選B。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“A friend f mine asked me if I culd buy wheelchairs fr disabled kids in a special schl ”,可知富人的朋友要求富人去做什么。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段孩子的回答“N, I just want t remember yur face clearly s that when I meet yu next time, I can recgnize yu and thank yu again”,可知孩子走上前找富人的原因。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,富人在人生第二階段成為最富有的船東,后面富人答應朋友的請求,給孩子們買輪椅并答應親自送去,友善對待孩子們,可知富人是“成功且友善的”。故選C。
【15題詳解】
標題歸納題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,尤其是文章最后一句話“On that mrning. I gt t knw what real happiness is”,可知文章的最佳標題是“尋找真正的幸?!?。
D
As climate change brings dangers t peple, we are nw facing anther prblem—undergrund climate change. It is reprted frm a research team frm Nrthwestern University, US that with the develpment f cities, the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm (變形).
In the last three years, the team had put mre than 150 temperature sensrs (感應器) under Chicag. The places include subway tunnels, undergrund parking lts and basements (地下室) f buildings. The temperatures they recrded were surprising. Fr example, air temperatures in undergrund structures can be up t 25℃ higher cmpared t the undisturbed grund temperature. After cllecting data in Chicag, the team created cmputer mdels t see hw temperatures will influence the grund until 2051.
When heated, sme sft materials may cntract (收縮), and ther materials, such as stne, may expand (膨脹) in size. The mdels shwed that warmer temperatures can cause the grund t expand upward by as much as 1.2 centimeters, r sink dwnward by as much as 0.8 centimeters. This may even cause the grund t crack (開裂), leaving peple wh live and wrk abve in dangerus situatins.
“The effects can be very bad, but it takes a lng time t see them.” Rtta Lria, wh led the study, said in a reprt. As scientists have already knwn a lt abut undergrund climate change, future plans fr cities shuld take it int cnsideratin. Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund.
The team als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity. City planners can try t cllect heat undergrund and send it abve fr heating.
16. Which f the fllwing is the undisturbed grund?
A. Basements.B. Tunnels.C. Public parks.D. Undergrund parking lts.
17. Because f the rising undergrund temperature, what may happen?
A. Sft materials may expand in size.B. The undergrund buildings may cntract.
C. Mre earthquakes may take place.D. Mre changes in the grund may happen.
18. What can we d t avid the undergrund climate change?
A. The materials that can take in heat shuld be used.
B. The number f peple wh take the undergrund shuld be limited.
C. Fans shuld be fixed in the grund.
D. Mre sensrs can be put in the grund t recrd the temperature.
19. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The lngest jurney begins with the first step.B. Rme was nt built in a day.
C. One shuld lk at the prblem in tw ways.D. Prvide fr a rainy day.
20. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A guide bk.B. A science bk.C. A stry bk.D. A sprts newspaper.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了地下溫度不斷地上升,給人們帶來危險,然而,科學家認為氣溫上升可能被視為一個機會。城市規(guī)劃者可以嘗試在地下收集熱量,并將其輸送到上面供暖。
【16題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The places include subway tunnels, undergrund parking lts and basements (地下室) f buildings. The temperatures they recrded were surprising. Fr example, air temperatures in undergrund structures can be up t 25 ℃ higher cmpared t the undisturbed grund temperature.”可知,地下室、隧道和地下停車場都屬于地下,公園屬于地面。故選C。
【17題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“the rising undergrund temperature is causing the grund t heat up and defrm (變形)”可知,地下溫度上升會導致地面發(fā)生變化。故選D。
【18題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Materials that take in heat can be used t keep the heat frm entering the grund.”可知,我們可以用吸熱材料來避免地下溫度升高。故選A。
【19題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The team als pinted ut that the rising temperature culd be seen as an pprtunity.”可知,地面溫度升高雖然會帶來很多消極影響,但是也可以把它看作一個機會,所以我們看待問題應該一分為二來看。故選C。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“As climate change brings dangers t peple, we are nw facing anther prblem—undergrund climate change.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了地下氣候變化,所以可能會在一本科學書里看到這篇文章。故選B。
III.閱讀理解
七選五 (10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hw did peple tell the time befre clcks were invented?
At first, the ancient peple lked up at the sun and culd tell it was the middle f the day when the sun was directly verhead in the sky. ___21___
Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (測量) time during the day. The sun shne n the tall stick and the stick made a shadw (陰影). As the sun mved acrss the sky, the psitin f the shadw changed. ___22___
Over time, the Chinese first used sundials (日見) instead f shadw sticks. The sundial has a type f shadw stick n it. As the sun shines n it, a shadw appears n the numbers, ___23___ But sundials dn’t wrk at night r n a cludy day! There are n shadws unless the sun is ut.
Water clcks used water t measure time at night. ___24___. The level f the water in the bwls shwed the time.
Peple als used sand-glasses. Yu may have seen ne, Sme games still use sand-glasses, ___25___ It measures shrt amunts f the tune, The mre sand falls, the mre time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, yu have t turn the sand-glasses ver.
A. Each number stands fr an hur f the day.
B. Water dripped (滴落) slwly frm ne bwl int anther.
C. The sand falls frm the tp f the sand-glasses t the bttm.
D. They can tell the time thrugh the mnlight.
E. They als knew when it was mrning r evening.
F. Sand-glasses can measure lng amunts f the time.
G. This wuld let peple tell what time it was.
【答案】21. E 22. G 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在鐘表發(fā)明之前,人們是怎樣看時間的。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“At first, the ancient peple lked up at the sun and culd tell it was the middle f the day when the sun was directly verhead in the sky.”可知,此處在說人們通過看太陽可以辨別時間。選項E“他們也知道什么時候是早晨,什么時候是晚上?!狈锨榫?。故選E。
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)空前一句“As the sun mved acrss the sky, the psitin f the shadw changed.”可知,隨著太陽在天空中移動,影子的位置也發(fā)生了變化。選項G“這樣人們就能知道時間了?!狈锨榫?。故選G。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)空前一句“As the sun shines n it, a shadw appears n the numbers”可知,此處談論的是在陽光照射下影子和數(shù)字的關(guān)系。選項A“每個數(shù)字代表一天中的一個小時?!狈锨榫?。故選A。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)空前一句“Water clcks used water t measure time at night.”可知,此處談到了用水辨別時間的方法。選項B“水慢慢地從一個碗滴到另一個碗里?!狈锨榫?。故選B。
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)空前一句“Yu may have seen ne, Sme games still use sand-glasses”可知,此處談到的是人們使用沙鐘來辨別時間,選項C“沙子從沙杯的頂部落到底部?!狈锨榫?。故選C。
IV. 補全對話 (5分)
補全對話 閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。
Tm: Nice t meet yu.
Mike: Nice t meet yu.
Tm: ____26____
Mike: I stayed at hme, watched TV all day and visited my friends and relatives. I was s bred. ____27____
Tm: I went t Beijing fr my vacatin.
Mike: What abut the weather there?
Tm: ____28____ But we had a wnderful time.
Mike: ____29____
Tm: Many places f interest, such as Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Beijing Hutng.
Mike: Were there many freigners there? Did yu speak t them?
Tm: Yeah. ____30____
Mike: Culd I have a lk at yur phts?
Tm: Sure, I’ll send them t yu by e-mail.
Mike: Thanks a lt.
Tm: Yu are welcme.
26.
A. Hw did yu spend yur summer vacatin?
B. Why did yu spend yur summer vacatin?
C. Hw lng did yu spend yur summer vacatin?
D. Wh did yu spend yur summer vacatin with?
27.
A. Hw are yu?
B. What abut yu?
C. Where are yu?
D. When did yu g?
28.
A. It rained heavily and a little cld.
B. It was quite interesting.
C. I had a cld.
D. We went there by train.
29.
A. When did yu visit them?
B. Wh did yu visit them with?
C. Which places did yu visit?
D. Hw did yu visit them?
30.
A. I als had dinner with them.
B. I als tk phts with them.
C. They gave me a gift.
D. We played tgether.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【導語】 本文是一則對話,主要是Tm向Mike介紹了去北京度假的情況。
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“I stayed at hme, watched TV all day and visited my friends and relatives.”可知,此處詢問Mike如何度過的暑假或者暑假期間做了什么事情,選項A“你的暑假是怎么過的?”符合語境。故選A。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“I went t Beijing fr my vacatin.”可知,此處詢問Tm去了哪里或者如何過的暑假,選項B“那你呢?”符合語境。故選B。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“What abut the weather there?”可知,此處介紹天氣情況,選項A“雨下得很大,有點冷?!狈险Z境。故選A。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many places f interest, such as Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Beijing Hutng.”可知,此處詢問Tm去了哪些地方,選項C“你們參觀了哪些地方?”符合語境。故選C。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“Culd I have a lk at yur phts?”可知,Tm在參觀景點時拍了照片,選項B“我還和他們合影了?!狈险Z境。故選B。
V.完形填空
閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。(15 分)
完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
The teacher std befre his class and was ging t hand ut the final exam papers. “I knw hw ______ yu have all wrked t prepare fr this test,” he said. “And because I knw yu can d it well, I am willing t ffer a B t anyne wh wuld ______ nt t take the test.
Many students jumped up t _____the teacher and left the classrm. The teacher lked at the _______ students and said, “Des anyne else want t get a B? This is yur last _______.” Tw mre students decided t g.
Seven students remained(留下,余下). The teacher then handed ut the _______. There were nly three sentences typed n the paper: Cngratulatins! Yu have just ______ an A in this class. Keep believing in yurself.
I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test _______ any teacher culd and shuld give. Students wh are nt ______ in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).
The same is ______ in real life. The A students are thse wh believe in what they are ding because they have ______ bth successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessns, either frm nrmal educatin ______ frm events in their lives, and have becme ______ peple.
Scientists say that by the age f eight, 80% f what we believe abut urselves has already been frmed. Yu are a big kid nw, and yu _____ that yu have sme limits (限制). Hwever, there is _____ yu can’t d r learn r be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first persn t reach the summit f Munt Everest said, “It’s nt the muntain we cnquer(克服) but urselves.
31. A. luckilyB. terriblyC. quietlyD. hard
32. A. dislikeB. helpC. preferD. start
33. A. thankB. praiseC. fightD. criticize
34. A. fllwingB. relaxingC. wrryingD. remaining
35. A. chanceB. trubleC. testD. idea
36. A. resultsB. presentsC. papersD. essays
37. A. givenB. sentC. discveredD. received
38. A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when
39. A. cnfidentB. necessaryC. mysteriusD. cnvenient
40. A. unusualB. impssibleC. trueD. special
41. A. brken ffB. dreamed fC. learned frmD. cared abut
42. A. andB. rC. butD. s
43. A. ruderB. cuterC. wrseD. better
44. A. decideB. frgetC. realizeD. imagine
45. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【分析】主旨大意:本文通過講述一位老師測試學生的自信心的故事,告訴我們自信是前進的動力。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義。A.luckily 幸運地;B.terribly嚴重地;C.quietly安靜地;D.hard努力地。根據(jù)下文:because I knw yu can d it well.因為我知道你可以做得很好.可知道老師對學生說他知道學生為了準備這次考試一直學習很努力。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義。A.dislike不喜歡;B.g去;C.prefer更喜歡;D.start開始。根據(jù)句意:I am willing t ffer a B t anyne 我愿意提供B等級的成績給一個人.那肯定是給更不愿意參加考試的人,只有prefer更符合題意,故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義。A.thank感謝B.贊美C.fight打架,D.criticize批評.根據(jù)上文:I am willing t ffer a B t anyne wh wuld prefer nt t take the test.他說他愿意給那些更不喜歡參加考試的學生"B"的成績.可以推測出許多學生會選擇不測試,然后跳了起來感謝老師離開了教室,可知應為感謝老師,故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義。A.fllwing下面的,B.relaxing令人輕松的,C.wrrying令人擔心的,D.remaining剩下的.根據(jù)上句Many students jumped up t thank the teacher and left the classrm.許多學生跳起來感謝老師然后離開了。Des anyne else want t get a B?還有其他人想要B嗎?可以推知老師只能看著剩下的學生說,根據(jù)題意故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義。A.chance機會 B.truble麻煩 C.test 考試 D.idea想法,根據(jù)The teacher lked at remaining the students and said,"Des anyne else want t get a B.老師看著剩下的學生有沒有想得B的?可以知道這是給他們最后的機會,然后兩個學生決定離開,故選A。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞詞義。A.results結(jié)果B.present禮物C.papers試卷D.essays短文,根據(jù)The teacher std befre his class and was ging t hand ut the final exam papers.There were nly three sentences typed n the paper:Cngratulatins.文章第一段第一句說準備測試分發(fā)試卷,然后老師分發(fā)論文.只有三句話打印在試卷上,可知老師發(fā)的是試卷.故選C。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞詞義。A.given給予 B.sent送,寄出 C.discvered發(fā)現(xiàn) D.received獲得 根據(jù)上句:There were nly three sentences typed n the paper:Cngratulatins!試卷上寫著三句話,恭喜你,可以推測應該是獲得了A的成績,請相信自己。故選D。
【38題詳解】
考查關(guān)系詞。A.where在哪,B.that那C.what什么D.when什么時候.根據(jù)I never had a teacher like that,but I think it is a test that any teacher culd and shuld give.我從來沒有這樣一個老師,但是我認為這是一個測試,任何老師,應該能給。這里面that代指句中的test,引導定語從句,可知選B。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義。A.cnfident自信的B.necessary必要的C.mysterius神秘的D.cnvenient方便的.根據(jù)Cngratulatins! Yu have just received an A in this class.Keep believing in yurself.恭喜你們在這個班里得到了A,繼續(xù)堅持相信你們自己,說明自信的學生得到A,那么不是自信的學生就只適合B,故選A。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義。 A.unusual不尋常的B.impssible不可能的C.true真實的、現(xiàn)實的D.special特。根據(jù)在現(xiàn)實生活中也是如此,那些獲得A的學生是那些從成功和失敗中學習的學生,可知這是真的,故選C。
【41題詳解】
考查固定搭配。A.brken ff打破B.dreamed f 夢想 C.learned frm 從…中學習 D.cared abut在乎,句意:The A students are thse wh believe in what they are ding because they have…bth successes and failures.可知那些獲得A的學生是那些相信自己在做什么的人,因為他們可能已經(jīng)從成功和失敗中學習到了。故選C。
【42題詳解】
考查固定搭配。根據(jù)either…r…不僅…也…,根據(jù)either frm nrmal educatin r frm events in their lives不僅僅是從他們的正規(guī)教育中,也從他們的生活中學習.可知選B。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義。A.ruder粗魯?shù)腂.cuter可愛的、聰明的,C.wrse更差的D.better較好的。根據(jù)前文不僅僅是從他們的正規(guī)教育中,也從他們的生活中學習.他們都獲得A等級的成績了.他們很自信.說明他們會成為越來越好的人,故選D。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞。A.decide決定B.frget忘記C.realize認識到D.imagine想象。根據(jù)Yu are a big kid nw.你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是大孩子了,你應該意識到你有一些限制.故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查代詞。 A.smething某事B.a(chǎn)nything任何事C.everything每件事D.nthing無事。根據(jù)前文可知成功是留給那些能夠從成功和失敗中學習,并保持自信的人的.告訴我們沒有說明你不能做、不能學習或者不能成為的,要自信.故選D。
非選擇題部分 共50分
VI.閱讀填空 (15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。
The flk art frm, kuaiban, which has a lng histry, can be perfrmed by a grup r a single persn. With ne r tw pairs f bamb clappers (響板)— a kind f traditinal Chinese musical instrument in ___46___ (they) hands, the perfrmers tell stries in the lcal dialect (方言). These stries are ___47___ (usual) flk tales r abut scial life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three shrt vides by using kuaiban which were watched abut 4 millin times. As ___48___ result, Liu and Wan have gt mre than ne millin fllwers n the Internet. They’ve created many new ___49___ (wrk) t raise peple’s awareness (意識).
Accrding t Liu and Wan, peple can understand kuaiban pieces withut difficulty. The stries tld in kuaiban pieces are clse t ___50___ (peple) daily lives. They cnsider that it is a fun way ___51___ (intrduce) Chinese flk culture thrugh kuaiban. And what matters t them is that bth yung peple ___52___ ld peple begin t knw the charm (魅力) f the art frm — kuaiban. And it may nt be paid much attentin t, cmpared with ther traditinal art frms.
Flk art frms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share smething ___53___ cmmn. These traditinal art frms shw the beauty and value f traditinal Chinese culture s they shuld ___54___ (knw) by mre peple and get t mre areas. Luckily, thrugh the Internet, new perfrmers wh keep ____55____ (share) kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan, are playing an active rle. Hpefully these Chinese flk art frms will be alive with the times.
【答案】46. their
47. usually
48. a 49. wrks
50. peple’s
51. t intrduce
52. and 53. in
54. be knwn
55. sharing
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了具有悠久歷史的民間藝術(shù)形式“快板”,可以由一人或多人表演,表演者手持一兩副竹板,用當?shù)胤窖灾v述民間故事或社會生活故事。
【46題詳解】
句意:表演者手里拿著一兩對竹板(一種中國傳統(tǒng)樂器),用當?shù)氐姆窖灾v故事。名詞hands前面用形容詞修飾,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,“their”修飾名詞“hands”。故填their。
【47題詳解】
句意:這些故事通常是民間故事或社會生活。根據(jù)“These stries ”可知,usually “通?!?,副詞,符合語境。故填usually。
【48題詳解】
句意:結(jié)果,Liu和Wan在網(wǎng)上有超過一百萬的追隨者。此處是短語搭配as a result表示“結(jié)果是”。故填a。
【49題詳解】
句意:他們創(chuàng)作了許多新作品來提高人們的意識。“wrk”解釋為藝術(shù)作品時是可數(shù)名詞,所以此處是“wrk”的復數(shù)形式。故填wrks。
【50題詳解】
句意:快板片講述的故事貼近人們的日常生活。名詞所有格可表示所屬關(guān)系。故填peple’s。
【51題詳解】
句意:他們認為通過快板來介紹中國民俗文化是一種有趣的方式。a way t d sth.可表示“做某事的方式”,此處是指介紹中國民俗文化的方式,故填t intrduce。
【52題詳解】
句意:對他們來說重要的是,年輕人和老年人兩者都開始知道快板這種藝術(shù)形式的魅力?!癰th…and…”表示“兩者都”,此處是指年輕人和老年人這兩個群體。故填and。
【53題詳解】
句意:民間藝術(shù)形式,如相聲、評書和快板,有一些共同之處。in cmmn:表示事物之間的共同點或相似之處。此處指相聲、評書和快板這些藝術(shù)形式之間的共同之處。故填in。
54題詳解】
句意:這些傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式展示了中國傳統(tǒng)文化的美和價值,因此它們應該被更多的人了解,走向更多的領(lǐng)域。由句意可知,此處主語“傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式”和謂語動詞“knw”之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,情態(tài)動詞后面接be動詞原形。故填be knwn。
【55題詳解】
句意:幸運的是,通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng),像Liu和Wan這樣不斷分享快板作品的新演員正在發(fā)揮積極作用。keep ding sth表示“保持做某事”,此處是指“保持分享快板作品”。故填sharing。
VII. 書面表達(35分)
第一部分 情境運用 (10分)
根據(jù)所提供的圖片,用一個完整的句子提問或應答。
56.
A: ________________________?
B: They’re keys.
57.
A: Hw did Kate g t Beijing last Sunday?
B: ________________________.
58.
A: ________________________?
B: N, he is as tall as the girl.
59.
A: ________________________?
B: It will be windy tmrrw.
60.
A: When was the telephne invented?
B: ________________________.
【答案】56. What are these
57. She went t Beijing by train last Sunday
58. Is he taller that the girl
59. What will the weather be like tmrrw
60. It was invented in 1876
【解析】
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及“They’re keys.”可知,應詢問“它們是什么?”,且為一般現(xiàn)在時,疑問詞為What“什么”;be動詞用are,代詞用these。故填What are these。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及“Hw did Kate g t Beijing last Sunday?”可知,應回答“她上個星期天乘火車去北京?!?,且時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語為She,謂語動詞需用g的過去式went,by train“乘火車”,故填She went t Beijing by train last Sunday。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及“N, he is as tall as the girl.”可知,應詢問“他和這個女孩一樣高嗎?”,且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,be動詞為用Is,放句首;主語為he;tall的比較級為taller,than“比”用于比較級,故填I(lǐng)s he taller that the girl。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及“It will be windy tmrrw.”可知,應詢問“明天的天氣怎么樣?”,且時態(tài)為一般將來時,疑問詞用What,主語為the weather,will be like“像”,故填What will the weather be like tmrrw。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片及“When was the telephne invented?”可知,應回答“它在1876年被發(fā)明的?!?,其時態(tài)為一般過去時,It作主語;was invented為謂語動詞;in 1876作時間狀語。故填I(lǐng)t was invented in 1876。
第二部分 寫作(25分)
61. 每年夏天,溺水事故頻發(fā),令人痛心,暑假將近,校報向你約稿,請你就此話題寫一篇英文倡議書。內(nèi)容包括:
1.我們應該如何預防此類事故發(fā)生?(兩點建議)
2. 如果看到有人落水,我們應該如何適當施救?
3.呼吁同學們熱愛生命,注意安全。
作文要求:
1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.不能出現(xiàn)真實校名和人名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Almst every year in summer, many peple are reprted dead frm drwning accidents. Hw t prevent such sad accidents?
In my pinin, we shuldn’t g swimming in dangerus places r places, such as reservirs and rivers. Secnd, we had better nt swim when we feel tired r hungry. If we see smene fall int the water, we shuld save him in a prper way. Fr example, we can shut as ludly as we can t get thse with gd swimming skills t help him.
Life is valuable. We shuld take it seriusly. We must remember that safety shuld always cme first while swimming.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③ 提示:寫作要點已給出,不要遺漏“信息提示”中每一項內(nèi)容,適當添加細節(jié),并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,整體說明每年夏天,溺水事故頻發(fā);
第二步,具體介紹我們應該如何預防此類事故發(fā)生以及看到有人落水,我們應該如何適當施救;
第三步,最后呼吁同學們熱愛生命,注意安全。
[亮點詞匯]
①in my pinin在我看來
②such as比如
③take sth seriusly認真對待
[高分句型]
①Secnd, we had better nt swim when we feel tired r hungry.(時間狀語從句)
②If we see smene fall int the water, we shuld save him in a prper way.(條件狀語從句)
③We must remember that safety shuld always cme first while swimming.(賓語從句)Harry Ptter Ⅲ 14:00-21:00
Science Fictin
Nw Harry Ptter has been in the wizardry schl fr three years. He begins a new life. Hw is everything ging?
Mr. Bean 9:00-18:00
Cmedy
Rwan Atkinsn is great actr. His mvie Mr. Bean is cming. It’s very funny. Dn’t miss it.
Rush Hur 11:00-16:00
Actin Mvie
D yu like Jackie Chan? Rush Hur is anther mvie f his. It’s s exciting. Cme and have fun.
The Mnkey King 17:00-22:00
Cartn
It is picked frm Jurney t the West. This mvie describes a brave her wh is fearless t fight against all Children, cme and see it!
這是一份2024年山東省濟南市章丘區(qū)中考二模英語試題(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年山東省濟南市章丘區(qū)中考二模英語試題含聽力原卷版docx、2024年山東省濟南市章丘區(qū)中考二模英語試題含聽力解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源,其中試卷共36頁, 歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2024年山東省濟南市濟陽區(qū)中考二模英語試題,共10頁。
這是一份2024年山東省濟南市天橋區(qū)中考二模英語試題(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年山東省濟南市天橋區(qū)中考二模英語試題原卷版docx、2024年山東省濟南市天橋區(qū)中考二模英語試題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源,其中試卷共33頁, 歡迎下載使用。
注冊成功