
1. 答題前,請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號;
2. 必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效;
3. 答題時,請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示;
4. 請勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;
5. 答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙;
6. 本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
試卷分為四個部分,共10頁,61小題,時量100分鐘,滿分100分。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. Wh is an animal dctr? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. Jenny.B. Lisa.C. Alice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s Jenny? An animal keeper r an animal dctr?
M: Oh, she’s an animal trainer. Alice is an animal keeper and Lisa is an animal dctr.
2. Where is Linda vlunteering nw? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. On the farm.B. In the schl.C. In the hspital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where is Linda vlunteering nw?
M: She is in the hspital, and she’ll vlunteer n the farm next week.
3. When will Tim g t the dentist? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. This afternn.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. Tmrrw afternn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My left teeth really hurt. It started this afternn.
W: Tim, yu have t g t the dentist and let them fill yur teeth tmrrw mrning.
4. What did Cindy d at the ld peple’s hme? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. She sang sngs.B. She read the newspaper.C. She cleaned the rm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Cindy, I heard that yu vlunteered in an ld peple’s hme during May Day hliday. Did yu sing sngs at the ld peple’s hme?
W: N, I read the newspaper t the ld peple.
5. Why is the man under stress? 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
A. He has wrked late recently.B. He is lking fr a new jb.C. He is learning smething new.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, can yu d yur wrk well lately? I feel yu are under stress. Why nt relax and have sme fun?
M: In fact, I’m learning a new skill recently, and it’s imprtant fr my future develpment.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽材料,回答問題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
6. What des Alan want t buy fr his dad?
A. A jacket.B. A watch.C. A sweater.
7. Hw will Alan get the mney fr the gift?
A. By ding husewrk.B. By asking his mm fr sme.C. By raising mney frm thers.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, I want t buy dad a new watch fr his birthday.
W: That’s very nice f yu. He wuld lve it! I may buy him a sweater r a jacket.
M: But I nly have several weeks t raise mney until his birthday next mnth. Can I make sme mney by ding chres arund the huse every day?
W: Sure, yu’re a gd kid, Alan.
聽材料,回答問題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
8. What will the man d?
A. He will d exercise.B. He will take medicine.C. He will see the dctr.
9. What is the man gd at?
A. Playing games.B. Catching balls.C. Cking healthy meals.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: The dctr said my bld pressure was getting higher.
W: That’s terrible!
M: I think I wuld nt have medicine, but I will try and take mre exercise.
W: Then yu have t find sme exercise which is enjyable and can als keep yu healthy.
M: Well, I may chse t take up playing tennis. I’m quite gd at catching a ball s that it isn’t a prblem.
聽材料,回答問題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
10. What des Sarah think f ding chres?
A. Bring.B. Interesting.C. Tired.
11. What will Larry d this afternn?
A. He will play tennis.B. He will clean the rm.C. He will have a vilin lessn.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Larry! Culd yu play tennis with me at 3:00 this afternn?
M: Srry, Sarah. I have a lt f things t d. First I have t d the dishes.
W: D yu like ding chres?
M: N, nt really. I think it’s bring, but my parents are t busy t d them. What abut yu?
W: I like ding them. Ding chres is interesting.
M: What kinds f chres d yu always d?
W: Things like cleaning the rm and cking.
M: Oh, I see. Sarah. I’m srry I have t g nw. I have t prepare fr my vilin lessn at 4:30 this afternn.
聽材料,回答問題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
12. What’s the weather in Lndn like tday?
A. Cld.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
13. In which cuntry did Bb hurt his leg?
A. Canada.B. The UK.C. The USA.
14. What was Bb’s wife (妻子) 20 years ag?
A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A dctr.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s s rainy tday. The weather in Lndn is terrible!
M: Yes… But the weather was even wrse when I lived in Canada.
W: Oh, I didn’t knw that yu went t Canada, Bb. Hw cl!
M: One winter it was s cld and windy that I fell n the ice and brke my leg. And my leg is still bad tday.
W: Really? I’m srry t hear that.
M: But it’s nt all bad. I met my wife in the hspital. She was my dctr!
W: Ah, that’s wnderful!
M: Yes, it was 20 years ag, and she is a teacher nw.
W: S in the end, breaking yur leg was the best thing that ever happened.
M: Yes, I think s.
聽材料,回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
15. What subject des Li Ming’s mther teach?
A. English.B. Chinese.C. Math.
16. What will Li Ming try t d frm nw n?
A. T read and write mre English.
B. T speak and read mre English.
C. T speak and write mre English.
17. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Li Ming’s prblem.B. Li Ming’s schl.C. Li Ming’s mther.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Li Ming, yu lk wrried. What’s wrng with yu?
M: It’s abut my exam, Lin Hng.
W: Yur exam? I knw yu are gd at yur lessns.
M: But my English is pr. I dn’t think I can d well in it this time.
W: Yur mther is an English teacher in a middle schl. Yu can ask her fr help.
M: I dn’t like talking t her abut this prblem.
W: Why dn’t yu try that again?
M: She ften asks me t speak and read mre but I just like writing.
W: Yur mther is crrect. I d s and my English is better nw.
M: Am I wrng? OK, I’ll try frm nw n.
聽材料,回答問題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
18. Why did the speaker g t the UK?
A. Fr study.B. Fr a hliday.C. Fr wrk.
19. Hw lng did the speaker stay with the hst family?
A. Fr tw years.B. Fr six mnths.C. Fr a week.
20. What did the speaker teach the kids?
A. Music.B. Histry.C. Chinese.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hi, bys and girls. I want t talk abut my life in the UK. I went t study music in the UK tw years ag and stayed there fr six mnths. The mst exciting experience is that I went there alne by train. It tk me abut ne r tw hurs t get there, and then I stayed there fr ne week. This was the first time that I spent time with a UK family, and I learned a lt abut the histry f the UK. They were really nice t me. Their kids were abut 14 years ld and I taught them Chinese. They were very cute, and I spent lts f time helping them t speak Chinese.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2分,滿分22分)
閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
China’s bx ffice revenue (票房收入) during this year’s Spring Festival hliday has been ver 7.9 billin yuan. Here are three f the hits.
21. Which mvie has the secnd highest bx ffice during this year’s Spring Festival?
A. YOLO.B. Pegasus 2.C. Article 20.
22. Mr. Li wants t take his parents wh are bth 65 and his tw children t watch Article 20, he shuld pay ______.
A. 200 yuanB. 150 yuanC. 100 yuan
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Pegasus 2 is the third racing mvie f Han Han.
B. Article 20 has had the highest bx ffice up t nw.
C. YOLO wants t encurage yung peple t lve themselves mre.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了今年春節(jié)期間的三部熱門電影。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pegasus 2 ... It has had the secnd highest bx ffice s far.”可知,今年春節(jié)檔票房第二高的電影是《飛馳人生2》。故選B。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price: free fr peple ver 60 50 yuan fr each persn”可知,60以上的免費,其他人是每人50元,因此李先生帶他65的父母及兩個孩子去看《第二十條》,需要支付50×3=150元。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YOLO encurages the yung peple t lve themselves mre and try t fight and win fr themselves.”可知,《熱辣滾燙》鼓勵年輕人更愛自己。故選C。
B
Jiang Danni is a 24-year-ld vlunteer frm East China. She has vlunteered in schls in Lebann and cuntries in Africa. And vides abut her experience have drawn many peple’s attentin.
After graduating frm university in 2020, Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year and then jurneyed t seven cuntries. A primary schl in Uganda stpped her. She had a peaceful time getting t knw the children at the schl. She taught children in Grades One t Fur. Danni set up different kinds f classes fr her students, including Chinese language learning, cking, and handicrafts (手工藝).
Danni als tried t care fr the students. While staying at a schl in Tanzania, she prepared lunch fr 40 children belw 5 years ld. The schl is s far frm twn. Danni needed t pass thrugh a large frest and fields befre taking a bus fr mre than half an hur t get t the twn. She went t the twn t buy delicius fd fr the kids.
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebann in Asia and became a vlunteer teacher at a schl. This time she taught arts and crafts t her students. She added sme interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making f paper ice cream in class. Her students all wrked hard and enjyed the creative activities.
______ Every time Danni arrived at the schl, they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy. And after schl, they wuld invite her t their hmes.
“I enjyed spending beautiful mments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encuraged me t find meaning in vlunteer wrk in different places,” Danni said. She has decided t further develp her dream t help thers as a lifetime career (終身事業(yè)).
24. Where did Danni d vlunteer wrk at first?
A. In Africa.B. In America.C. In Eurpe.
25. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Peple in Tanzania lived a quiet life.
B. Danni lked after yung children in Tanzania.
C. Danni nly prepared three meals fr kids under 7.
26. What did Danni teach in the schl in Lebann?
①Chinese. ②Crafts. ③Arts.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③
27. Which f the fllwing can be put in ______?
A. Danni enjyed helping thers.
B. The smiles n the children’s faces mved Danni.
C. Danni develped beautiful relatinships with children.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹蔣丹妮在非洲教孩子們中文的故事。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After graduating frm university in 2020, Danni chse t wrk in Africa fr a year”可知,2020年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,丹妮選擇去非洲工作一年,故選A。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Danni als tried t care fr the students.”可知,蔣丹妮盡力照顧年幼的孩子們,故選B。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This time she taught arts and crafts t her students.”可知,在黎巴嫩,蔣丹妮教她的學(xué)生美術(shù)和手工,故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Every time Danni arrived at the schl, they wuld run t give her a hug r small gifts such as a candy. And after schl, they wuld invite her t their hmes.”可知,每次丹妮到達學(xué)校,他們都會跑過去給她一個擁抱或糖果等小禮物。放學(xué)后,他們會邀請她到家里做客,此處說明丹妮與孩子們建立了美好的關(guān)系,選項C“丹妮與孩子們建立了美好的關(guān)系?!惫蔬xC。
C
Firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnds in the US n average (平均). Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and January lst, 2023, 11, 180 hme fire deaths happened in the cuntry. But the best escape time fr a fire is just three minutes r less. S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.
Avid (避免) starting a fire by getting t knw cmmn causes. Cking tls are the number-ne cause f hme fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cking and make sure the tls are cmpletely ff after cking. Electrical appliances (電器) can result in a fire, s check them ften t make sure they are wrking prperly. Smking is anther cmmn cause f huse fires. It’s never a gd idea t smke indrs, s take a few steps t g ut. Lastly, dn’t frget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think f fire as a ty. S keep them away frm fire and teach them abut dangers f fire.
Hw can we prevent hme fires? The fllwing tips may help.
Get smke alarms (煙霧報警器)
The first step is t set up enugh smke alarms thrugh yur hme. Get ne in every rm.
Prepare fire extinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers available at hme. They can put ut small fires. Check them ften t make sure they wrk prperly.
Create a plan fr escape
A gd plan shuld start with at least tw escape ways frm every rm. Then knw hw fast yur family can run, tell kids when and hw t get ut, and make a huse map with all drs and windws. At last, chse a meeting place utside. And dn’t frget t practice it ften with every family member.
Yu might think that these fire safety tips are cmmn sense (常識). Hwever, it’s difficult t think f them especially when yu’re in a life-and-death mment. Take actin with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at hme.
28. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.C. By listing sme numbers.
29. What has caused the mst hme fires?
A. Cking tls.B. Electrical appliances.C. Smking indrs.
30. Which f the fllwing is prbably a fire extinguisher?
A. B. C.
31. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A lt f fire deaths happen every year.
B. Everyne shuld take fire safety seriusly.
C The cause f hme fires and hw t prevent them.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了和家庭消防安全有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,告訴人們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對家中發(fā)生的火災(zāi)。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Firefighters get a fire call every 24 secnds in the US n average (平均). Every 87 secnds, a hme fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2018 and January lst, 2023, 11, 180 hme fire deaths happened in the cuntry. But the best escape time fr a fire is just three minutes r less. S everyne shuld pay attentin t fire safety at hme.”可知,作者列舉了很多數(shù)據(jù)。故選C。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Cking tls are the number-ne cause f hme fires.”可知,烹飪工具是家庭火災(zāi)的頭號原因。故選A。
30題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Keep fire extinguishers available at hme. They can put ut small fires.”可知,fire extinguishers是滅火器。故選B。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容可知,文章講述了造成家庭火災(zāi)的各種因素及如何預(yù)防家庭火災(zāi)。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2分,滿分8分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次,有一項為干擾項。
Spring has already cme upn us. ____32____. Seeds are grwing, flwers blming (盛開), birds singing, leaves turning green. Nw as the Spring Equinx (春分) is cming, we have lnger days. It’s time fr us t enjy all the seasn.
Plan yur sleeping time
____33____. This is called “spring fatigue (春困)”. T deal with it, yu shuld nt versleep as it will make yu mre tired. Yu shuld plan yur sleeping time again. Start waking up earlier. Yu’ll have s much mre time t get yur day started and mre hurs f daylight. If necessary, start ging t bed earlier, t.
____34____
Spring sunshine is just the best as it’s nt t warm. S it’s a time t explre nature and adventure. Plant a spring garden r even just a plant r tw. Have a picnic lunch at the park. G n a rad trip. Fly a kite in the pen air. There are s many things yu can d in this beautiful seasn and they surely will leave yu sweet memries.
Eat lts f fresh prduce
Spring vegetables and fruits are clrful, delicius, and packed with healthy nutrients (營養(yǎng)) t refresh yur mind and bdy. Eat vegetables like carrts, cabbages, brccli, Chinese tn tips (香椿尖), and bamb shrts. ____35____.
As Ellis Peters said, every spring is the nly spring, a perpetual astnishment (永恒的奇跡). Hpe yu have such a spring.
A. Have mre utdr activities
B. Yu may feel sleepier than ever
C. Sleep becmes mre imprtant than befre
D. It’s a seasn f birth, new beginnings and grwth within all things n earth
E. Fruits, such as apples, pears, blueberries, lemns and strawberries are all gd chices
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了春天來臨,萬物復(fù)蘇,種子發(fā)芽,花開鳥鳴,樹葉轉(zhuǎn)綠,春天是萬物生長和開始的季節(jié),應(yīng)當(dāng)珍惜每一個獨一無二的春天。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Spring has already cme upn us.”和“Seeds are grwing, flwers blming (盛開), birds singing, leaves turning green.”可知,此處說的是春天的景象,選項D“這是地球上萬物誕生、新開始和成長的季節(jié)”符合語境,故選D。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“This is called ‘spring fatigue (春困)’.”可知,此處說的是“春困”,選項B“你可能會覺得比以往任何時候都更困”符合語境,故選B。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Plant a spring garden r even just a plant r tw. Have a picnic lunch at the park. G n a rad trip. Fly a kite in the pen air.”可知,該段說的是戶外活動,選項A“多進行戶外活動”符合語境,故選A。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Spring vegetables and fruits are clrful, delicius, and packed with healthy nutrients (營養(yǎng)) t refresh yur mind and bdy. Eat vegetables…”可知,此處說的是水果,選項E“水果,如蘋果、梨、藍莓、檸檬和草莓都是不錯的選擇”符合語境,故選E。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
“Hw did yu d it, Dad? Hw did yu manage nt t drink alchl (酒) fr almst 20 years?” It tk me years t have the curage (勇氣) t even ask my father this very persnal questin.
When Dad first ____36____ drinking, the whle family was n pins and needles (如坐針氈). We were afraid that he wuld start drinking ____37____.
“I had a little pem what I wuld recite (背誦) t myself ____38____ fur t five times a day,” my father said. “The wrds were a big ____39____. It tld me that things were never t hard t deal with.”
And then he shared the pem with me. The pem was simple ____40____ very beautiful. I dn’t knw the name f it but I really like it.
Abut a mnth after this ____41____ with my father, I gt a gift in the mail frm a friend f mine. It was a list bk f the imprtant events fr each day f the year. I knw that when we get smething with days f the year n it, we ften ____42____ the page that lists ur wn birthdays first.
I quickly ____43____ the bk t Nv. 10 t see what wrds f wisdm (智慧) this bk had fr me. I was s ____44____ that tears drpped dwn my face. On that page, I saw the same pem that had helped my _____45_____ fr all these years! It is called A Father’s Prmise fr a Daughter.
36. A. gave upB. put upC. lked up
37. A. nceB. againC. just
38. A. at lastB. at leastC. at first
39. A. helpB. stryC. jke
40. A. rB. ifC. but
41. A. fightB. mealC. talk
42. A. turn utB. turn tC. turn n
43. A. penedB. startedC. sent
44. A. sadB. angryC. tuched
45. A. friendB. fatherC. family
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了父親戒酒的故事,女兒詢問父親能夠戒酒的原因,父親說是因為一首詩,女兒后來讀了詩歌后才懂得父愛的偉大。
【36題詳解】
句意:爸爸剛戒酒時,全家都如坐針氈
gave up放棄;put up張貼;lked up查看。根據(jù)“When Dad , the whle family was n pins and needles (如坐針氈).”和后文描述可知,爸爸剛戒酒時,家人都很擔(dān)心他再次酗酒,故選A。
【37題詳解】
句意:我們擔(dān)心他又開始酗酒了。
nce一次;again再;just只。根據(jù)“We were afraid that he wuld start drinking...”可知,擔(dān)心他再次酗酒,故選B。
【38題詳解】
句意:我有一首小詩,我每天至少會背誦四到五遍。
at last最后;at least至少;at first首先。根據(jù)“I had a little pem what I wuld recite (背誦) t t five times a day”可知,每天至少會背誦四到五遍一首小詩。故選B。
【39題詳解】
句意:這首詩幫了大忙。
help幫助;stry故事;jke玩笑。根據(jù)“The wrds were a big...”可知,這首詩幫了大忙,故選A。
【40題詳解】
句意:這首詩很簡單,但很美。
r或者;if如果;but但是。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,故選C。
【41題詳解】
句意:大約在和父親談話一個月后,我收到了一個朋友寄來的禮物。
fight打仗;meal餐;talk談話。根據(jù)“Abut a mnth after my father, I gt a gift in the mail frm a friend f mine.”和前文可知,在和父親談話一個月后,故選C。
【42題詳解】
句意:我知道,當(dāng)我們收到寫有日期的禮物時,我們通常會先翻開自己生日的那一頁。
turn ut證明是;turn t轉(zhuǎn)向;turn n打開。根據(jù)“we page that lists ur wn birthdays first”可知,我們通常會先翻到自己生日的那一頁,故選B。
【43題詳解】
句意:我趕緊把書翻到11月10日,想看看這本書對我有什么至理名言。
pened打開;started開始;sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“I bk t Nv 10”可知,趕緊把書打開翻到11月10日,故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意:我感動得淚流滿面。
sad悲傷的;angry生氣的;tuched感動的。根據(jù)“I was tears (淚水) drpped dwn my face.”可知,感動得淚流滿面,故選C。
【45題詳解】
句意:在那一頁上,我看到了這些年幫助父親的同一首詩!
friend朋友;father父親;family家庭。根據(jù)“I saw the same pem that had helped all these years!”可知,看到了這些年幫助父親的那首詩,故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The kite is a symbl f Chinese handicraft. ____46____ (fly) a kite is a very ppular activity in China. And kite-flying is nw believed t be gd ____47____ the health.
The ____48____ (early) Chinese kite first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Perid ver 2, 000 years ag. M Zi spent three years ____49____ (build) a wden kite but it failed after flying fr a day. Then craftsman Lu Ban tried ____50____ (he) best t make the kite as light as pssible with thin wd and bamb. And it had the bird’s name f “Yuan”. After the Han dynasty, paper was intrduced int the kite-making. “Zhi” in Chinese means paper, ____51____ the kite gt the name “Zhi Yuan”. In the late Tang dynasty, peple added strings (弦) t kites. When wind came, thse kites wuld sund like guzheng, thus getting the name f “Fengzheng”.
As “the Wrld Kite Capital”, Weifang in Shandng prvince nce made a kite ver 300 ____52____ (meter) lng and in the shape f a centipede (蜈蚣) with a dragn’s head. The kite ____53____ (win) first place in the Internatinal Kite Festival in Italy. Nw Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival is held frm 20th t 25th in April every year. It draws many fans arund the wrld. Kite lvers are ____54____ (cmplete) attracted by these kites with different shapes.
If yu are ____55____ (interest) in flying a kite, chse a sunny and windy day t enjy the pen air with yur family.
【答案】46. Flying##T fly
47. fr 48. earliest
49. building
50. his 51. s
52. meters 53. wn
54. cmpletely
55. interested
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了有關(guān)風(fēng)箏的一些知識。
【46題詳解】
句意:放風(fēng)箏在中國是一項很受歡迎的活動。動詞作主語應(yīng)用動名詞或動詞不定式,故填Flying/T fly。
【47題詳解】
句意:現(xiàn)在人們認為放風(fēng)箏對健康有益。根據(jù)“be health”可知,是指對健康有益,be gd fr意為“對……有益”,故填fr。
【48題詳解】
句意:中國最早的風(fēng)箏出現(xiàn)在2000多年前的春秋時期。根據(jù)“first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Perid ver 2, 000 years ag”可知,這里指最早的風(fēng)箏,應(yīng)用early的最高級earliest,故填earliest。
【49題詳解】
句意:墨子花了三年時間造了一只木風(fēng)箏,但飛了一天就失敗了。 sth.意為“花費時間做某事”,故填building。
【50題詳解】
句意:然后工匠魯班盡力用薄木和竹子把風(fēng)箏做得盡可能輕。try ne’s best t d意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”,所以此處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his,故填his。
51題詳解】
句意:“紙”在漢語中的意思是紙,所以風(fēng)箏得名“紙鳶”。前后句是因果關(guān)系,后句表示結(jié)果,所以用連詞s,故填s。
【52題詳解】
句意:作為“世界風(fēng)箏之都”,山東濰坊曾經(jīng)制作過一只300多米長的龍頭蜈蚣風(fēng)箏。數(shù)詞300后應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填meters。
【53題詳解】
句意:這只風(fēng)箏在意大利的國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)上獲得了第一名。該句是發(fā)生在過去的時間,應(yīng)用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,故填wn。
【54題詳解】
句意:風(fēng)箏愛好者完全被這些形狀各異的風(fēng)箏所吸引。此處修飾動詞attracted應(yīng)用副詞形式,形容詞cmplete的副詞為cmpletely,意為“完全地”,故填cmpletely。
【55題詳解】
句意:如果你有興趣放風(fēng)箏,可以選擇一個陽光明媚、刮風(fēng)的日子和家人一起享受戶外活動。be interested in意為“對……感興趣”,故填interested。
第四部分 讀寫綜合(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
In ur lives, there are always sme peple wh silently tell us with their stries and actins: age is never an bstacle (障礙) t fllwing dreams. And Aunt Xie Hngying is such a mdel.
Xie Hngying, 49, cmes frm Jianyang, Sichuan prvince. She has been selling fruits fr ver ten years near the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding. But if yu listen t her cmmunicatin with freign friends, yu will be deeply shcked. “Gd mrning! The weather is nice tday, isn’t it?” “Yes, it’s a lvely day. Hw lng have yu been learning English?”
In fact, Xie decided t learn English by herself a few years ag after having difficulty cmmunicating with a freign custmer thrugh signs. Using an English-Chinese dictinary, Xie started with phnetics (語音) and practiced by describing everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flwers. She als insisted n (堅持) listening t the radi, reading newspapers, and cmmunicating with freigners every day. Over time, she was able t cmmunicate freely with the wrld.
Vides f her selling fruits in English have becme ppular n the Internet. Many peple are surprised by her language skills. But she tld us, “Yung man, dn’t be afraid t make mistakes. Be brave enugh t say that ‘Hell’ in yur heart!”
56. Where des Xie Hngying cme frm?
__________________________________________
57. Hw des Xie Hngying make a living?
__________________________________________
58. Why did Xie decide t learn English?
__________________________________________
59. D Xie’s vides f selling fruits in English get ppular nline?
__________________________________________
60. What d yu think f Xie?
__________________________________________
【答案】56. Jianyang, Sichuan prvince.
57. By selling fruits.
58. Because she had difficulty cmmunicating with a freign custmer thrugh signs.
59. Yes./Yes, they d.
60. Hard-wrking./Persistent. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了靠賣水果為生的謝紅英,在與外國人交流遇到困難之后,決定學(xué)習(xí)英語的故事。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Xie Hngying, 49, cmes frm Jianyang, Sichuan prvince.”可知,謝紅英來自四川省簡陽市,故填Jianyang, Sichuan prvince.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“She has been selling fruits fr ver ten years near the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding.”可知,她靠賣水果為生,故填By selling fruits.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“In fact, Xie decided t learn English by herself a few years ag after having difficulty cmmunicating with a freign custmer thrugh signs.”可知,謝在與一位外國客戶通過手語交流時遇到困難,所以決定自學(xué)英語,故填Because she had difficulty cmmunicating with a freign custmer thrugh signs.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Vides f her selling fruits in English have becme ppular n the Internet.”可知,謝用英語賣水果的視頻在網(wǎng)上很流行,故填Yes./Yes, they d.
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“She als insisted n (堅持) listening t the radi, reading newspapers, and cmmunicating with freigners every day.”及全文可知,謝是一個勤奮的,堅持不懈的人,故填Hard-wrking./Persistent.
第二節(jié)(共1小題,滿分15分)
61. 假設(shè)你是李華,你們學(xué)校正在進行“志愿者文化月”活動,鼓勵同學(xué)們積極參與志愿服務(wù)并分享自己的經(jīng)歷。請以李華的身份,寫一篇演講稿,分享你的經(jīng)歷,以及你從中得到的感悟或收獲,要求包含以下所有要點并進行適當(dāng)補充。
注意:1. 80-100詞左右;
2. 語句通順,條理清晰;
3. 不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。
Dear students,
It’s my hnr t be here t share my vlunteer experiences with yu. I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Dear students,
It’s my hnr t be here t share my vlunteer experiences with yu. I tk part in many vlunteer activities. First, I visited ld peple’s hme. There, I read newspapers fr them and I chatted with them. I als helped them wash clthes. Old peple like me and trust me very much. I als fund my wn value. Secnd, I wrked as a guide in the museum. I explained the histry f Changsha t turists. I als called n peple nt t frget histry and strive t create the future. I think these vlunteer activities are very meaningful. It nt nly enriches my life experience, but als makes me mre mature. If I have anther chance, I will cntinue t take part in vlunteer activities.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇演講稿;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,要注意不要遺漏提示的相關(guān)要點,適當(dāng)添加細節(jié),并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,講述自己的志愿者經(jīng)歷。
第二步,講述自己的感受。
第三步,書寫結(jié)語。
[亮點詞匯]
①take part in參加
②help sb. d sth.幫助某人做某事
③call n號召
[高分句型]
①I think these vlunteer activities are very meaningful. (省略that的賓語從句)
②If I have anther chance, I will cntinue t take part in vlunteer activities. (if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)
YOLO, the secnd film by Jia Ling, a directr turned frm a cmedian, has tpped the festival bx ffice. Her first film Hi, Mm was n in 2021. YOLO encurages the yung peple t lve themselves mre and try t fight and win fr themselves.
Price: 20 yuan fr students
40 yuan fr adults
Pegasus 2, the secnd racing mvie by Han Han, directr turned frm a nvelist. It shws the spirit f never giving up yur dreams and making effrts t g beynd yurself. It has had the secnd highest bx ffice s far.
Price: 35 yuan fr adults
25 yuan fr kids
Article 20 marks the famus directr Zhang Yimu’s return t the Spring Festival market after Full River Red which had the highest bx ffice during last year’s Spring Festival. Hwever, it is nly in the furth psitin this year.
Price: free fr peple ver 60
50 yuan fr each persn
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