湖南省長沙市明德集團(tuán)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

命題人: 羅慧珍、陳燦、宋景審題人: 龔友華
注意事項：
1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；
2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；
3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；
4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;
5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；
6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
試卷分四個部分，61小題，時量100分鐘，滿分100分。
I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略
II．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
The winter vacatin is cming. Welcme t Harbin Ice & Snw Wrld. Let’s have a lk.
1. When can yu cme t Harbin Ice & Snw Wrld n Tuesday?
A. At 9 a.m.B. At 2 p.m.C. At 11 p.m.
2. If yu (abve 1.2 meters) want t g there with yur parents, hw much shuld yu pay fr the tickets?
A. 360 yuan.B. 480 yuan.C. 600 yuan.
3. What can’t yu take t Harbin Ice & Snw Wrld?
A. Umbrellas.B. Fd.C. Mbile phnes.
B
D yu knw a famus cmedy actress called Jia Ling? She will have a new mvie n the Spring Festival named YOLO (Yu Only Live Once).
In this mvie, Jia Ling played a rle called Le Ying. When she finished cllege, she culdn’t find a gd jb because she was heavy and shy. Le Ying felt very sad and lnely. She stayed away frm peple and talked less with them. At the same time, Le Ying liked t eat candies, ice creams, and chclate t becme happy. After years, she felt bred and planned t change herself. She jined a bxing club and met a bxing teacher. With the help f the teacher, she lst a lt f weight.
Later n, Le Ying jined in a bxing cmpetitin. After walking nt the stage (舞臺), she began t speak, “I knw yu have been lking dwn n me fr years. Tday I can make yu all lk up t me. Well, that’s why I am here.” Hearing this, everyne was surprised. Then Le Ying began t try her best in the bxing game. Finally, Le Ying made it t the end in the cmpetitin and all the peple std up, giving her a big hand.
The experiences f the girl in the mvie are similar t Jia Ling’s. “We are nt perfect, but we can face ur difficulties bravely and dn’t run away frm them. Finally, we will find a rad t success and happiness.” Jia Ling said.
4. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.C. By giving an example.
5. Why didn’t Le Ying find a gd jb?
A. Because she was heavy and shy.
B. Because she was very lazy.
C. Because she was sad and lnely.
6 Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Le Ying liked t hang ut with friends after she culdn’t find a gd jb.
B. She was a little heavy when she was a middle schl student.
C. Maybe Le Ying finally became a famus bxer.
7. Frm the passage, we can learn that _______.
A. we shuld make mre friends with peple
B. we shuld face ur difficulties bravely and never give up
C. we shuld run away frm ur difficulties
C
As students, yu pass yur schlwrk thrugh different hands frm yur grup leaders t the class representatives (課代表) and finally t the teachers. It might nt sund t difficult, but smetimes it can g wrng and take a lt f time.
T deal with this prblem, Zhang Xirui frm Shenzhen Middle Schl in Guangdng came up with a useful tl, a smart hmewrk cllectin rbt. He wn the first prize in the 20th Guangdng Prvincial Children’s Inventin Awards.
The rbt is the secnd-generatin (第二代) mdel made by Zhang. It uses radi frequency identificatin (RFID, 射頻識別) technlgy, a reader and a special tag that can share infrmatin withut tuching each ther. Each student’s ntebk has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students nly need t place their ntebks n the rbt and the machine “sees” the ntebk, reads its tag and takes it ut f the name list. “Teachers can check wh hasn’t handed in hmewrk by cnnecting their phnes with the rbt thrugh Wi-Fi,” the 13-year-ld explained t Shenzhen Satellite TV.
Nw, he’s planning t develp a third-generatin and hpes t use ultra-high-frequency (超高頻) radi technlgy t read lts f RFID tags frm far away. That means if yu stick a special tag n yur ntebk, the rbt can read the infrmatin frm a lt f ntebks at nce. Zhang believes this is the key t hw AI can make life easier fr us.
Zhang dreams f becming a scientist when he grws up. “I’m trying making mdel airplanes and ther scientific and creative prjects. Inventing has brught me happiness,” he said.
8 What can the secnd-generatin mdel f smart hmewrk cllectin rbt d?
A. It can share infrmatin by tuching each ther.
B. It can read lts f RFID tags frm far away.
C. It can help teachers check wh hasn’t handed in hmewrk.
9. The underlined wrd “develp” mst prbably means _______.
A. 研發(fā)B. 發(fā)現(xiàn)C. 激發(fā)
10. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Zhang wn the first prize in the 21st Guangdng Prvincial Children’s Inventin Awards.
B. Zhang dreams f becming a scientist when he grws up.
C. Zhang invented a smart hmewrk cllectin rbt.
11. Where can yu prbably find the passage?
A. In a health magazine.B. In a travel bk.C. In a science bk.
第二節(jié) (共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有一個多余選項。
D yu think it’s hard t build a gd habit? Mst peple find the hardest thing fr them is t keep it. S hw can yu keep a gd habit? Here are the rules.
Keep ne gd habit at a time.
It’s easy t start a gd habit, r even five f them at a time. _________12_________. One gd habit is enugh. Dn’t break this rule.
_________13_________.
Whatever yu think yu shuld d, cut it in half. Then, if pssible, cut it in half again.
Find a gd habit yu like
Many peple make a gd habit they dn’t like, s they give it up easily. _______14_______, r find a way t enjy ding the habit. Als, praise r buy sme gifts fr yurself fr ding it.
Think twice befre yu give up a habit.
If yu want t stp yur gd habit, think f the reasn why yu chse it befre yu make a decisin.
Keep a gd habit with thers.
_________15_________. S if yu have a gd habit, yu can surely share it with anther persn.
A. Keep a gd habit yu lve
B. Give up sme bad habits
C. But keeping them is anther stry
D. Make the habit as small as pssible
E. It is always easier fr tw peple t keep a gd habit than ne persn
III．語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Friends play an imprtant part in ur lives. D yu have any really clse friends? I am sure yu d. Everybdy has a ___16___ friend r tw. Recently, I learned a lessn abut the pwer (力量) f ___17___.
The stry was abut tw friends, an American girl named Laura Mills and a Japanese girl called Sate. Laura’s parents were lucky t find new jbs in Japan and mved there t ___18___ when she was a child. After Laura met Sate at schl, they quickly became gd friends. Laura ften ___19___ Sate frm bullies (欺凌弱小者).
One year later Laura’s family mved back hme. Laura and Sate kept in ___20___ by writing letters t each ther. ___21___, after tw years, Sate’s letters ___22___ cming. Laura wndered why there were n mre letters. Then she started t lk fr her ld friend. Many years later, she fund Sate. ___23___ girls were adults (成人) by then. In the end, Laura knew that Sate didn’t study at schl anymre because she was bullied again. That happened after Laura ___24___. Luckily, they culd find each ther again, even after many years apart.
As we knw, nt every friendship can last frever. Peple usually cme and g. But ___25___ friends can find a way t stay tgether frever—even if they have been far apart fr a lng time.
16.
A. beautifulB. gdC. surprising
17.
A. friendshipB. lveC. care
18.
A. travelB. slveC. wrk
19.
A. invitedB. prtectedC. advised
20.
A. tuchB. replyC. reach
21.
A. AlthughB. HweverC. Because
22.
A. keptB. prmisedC. stpped
23.
A. NneB. BthC. All
24.
A. leftB. cameC. stayed
25.
A. differentB. necessaryC. true
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
These days, there are many ways fr us ___26___ (relax) urselves. Ging t museums is ne f ___27___ (they). We can learn much abut histry and art by visiting museums. Quite ___28___ few museums are in Hunan Prvince. Nw lcal students share their favrite museums.
I lve animals and nature. My favrite museum is Hunan Museum f Gelgy in Changsha. I g there ___29___ (happy) nce a week with my parents. The museum has an exhibitin (展覽) n animal skeletns (骷髏), mdels, and samples (標(biāo)本). Als, it shws the evlutinary histry f different species. When I was fur, I ___30___ (g) t this museum fr the first time, and I lved the large skeletns f dinsaurs. Yu can tuch sme rcks r even stand clse ___31___ the samples. I will visit it again ___32___ I have enugh time this winter hliday.
—Tang Jiahe, 14
Hunan Prvincial Museum is the ___33___ (large) museum f histry and art in Hunan Prvince. It is ne f the imprtant ___34___ (place) fr the research f Chinese histry. This museum puts tgether bth Hunan traditinal culture and mdern lks. It shws the histry, craftsmanship (工藝), culture, and technlgy thrugh many exhibitin halls. I enjy ___35___ (walk) in the museum and relaxing in the Chinese art.
—Li Hng, 14
IV．讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 簡答
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Chips, ckies and ice cream... Many kinds f fd we like are ultra-prcessed (超加工的). And yu may want t eat them again and again, said a new study in the British Medical Jurnal.
What are ultra-prcessed fds (UPFs)? Yu can’t make them by yurself in yur wn huse. They are usually made in factries. And they ften have lts f materials yu may never knw. Such fds have mre calries than natural fds.
The scientists studied 36 cuntries and fund that UPF lvers may feel very bad if they stp eating the fd. Why d peple lve UPFs? Such fds can bring dpamine (多巴胺) t peple’s mind. This helps make them feel happier and want t eat mre.
Abut 14 percent f adults and 12 percent f children are eating UPFs, said the study. They are nt gd fr peple’s health arund the wrld. Scientists are nw calling fr mre care abut the UPFs.
36. Where are UPFs usually made?
_________________________________
37. D UPFs have mre calries than natural fds?
_________________________________
38. What did the scientists find abut UPF lvers?
_________________________________
39. Why d peple enjy eating UPFs?
_________________________________
40. Accrding t the passage, what can we d t keep healthy?
_________________________________
41. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)
又是一年新春至，在萬家燈火、辭舊迎新的日子里，學(xué)校將舉辦“龍騰盛世，共慶佳節(jié)”的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡會。假如你是李華，打算邀請美國的朋友Jack來學(xué)校和你一起參加，請用英語寫一封邀請函，給Jack簡要介紹我國的春節(jié)，告訴他聯(lián)歡會的時間和地點(diǎn)，活動安排和準(zhǔn)備等。
提示:
時間：Jan. 26, Friday.
活動：1 學(xué)生們將準(zhǔn)備一些傳統(tǒng)美食：魚、餃子(dumplings) 等；
2 大家一起學(xué)做美食；
3 一起玩一些游戲，看一場有趣的電影。
其他：請Jack在下周三之前回復(fù)，并一起為派對做一些準(zhǔn)備工作(preparatins)。
要求：
1 必須包含以上所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
2 注意時態(tài)，要求字跡工整，語意連貫，條理清晰；
3 詞數(shù)：80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jack
The Spring Festival is cming sn.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Harbin Ice & Snw Wrld
Opening time
◆ 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday
◆ 10:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m. frm Saturday t Sunday
Ticket price
◆ Adults: 240 yuan/persn
◆Children: abve 1.2 meters 120 yuan/persn
under 1.2 meters free
Shuld nt take
fd, pets, knives, rings
Things t remember
◆ Children under 1.4 meters and ld peple abve 60 shuld stay with ther adults.
◆Yu shuld fllw the rules in the Harbin Ice & Snw Wrld.
◆If yu have sme health prblems and aren’t suitable fr activities, yu’d better nt cme in.

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